逐句精讲新概念英语第二册第46课既昂贵又受罪

逐句精讲新概念英语第二册:第46课既

昂贵又受罪

Lesson46 Expensive and uncomfortable 新概念2课文内容：When a plane from London arrived at Sydney airport, workers began to unload a number of wooden boxes which contained clothing. No one could account for the fact that one of the boxes wasextremely heavy. It suddenly occurred to one of the workers to open up the box. He was astonished at what he found. A man was lying in the box on top of a pile of woolen goods. He was so surprised at being discovered that he did not even try to run away. After he was arrested, the man admitted hiding in the box before the plane left London. He had had a long and uncomfortable trip, for he had been confined to the wooden box for over eighteen hours. The man was ordered to pay $3,500 for the cost of the trip. The normal price of a ticket is $2,000! 语法归纳：同位语从句一句话总结：从句的内容作同位语。对比定语从句和同位语从句：1) 定语从句是对被修饰词的限定或补充说明。修饰定语从句的引导词：关系代词: 指人：who, whom, whose, that 指物：that, which 关系副词：when, where, why 同位语从句是讲述被修饰名词的内容。同位语从句的引导词：that, what, when, where 注意：定语从句中没有what这个关系词，但what可以引导同位语从句。同位语从句举例: The fret that the criminal was guilty was clear to everyone. (解释作用) 每个人都很清楚罪犯有罪这个事实。Have you any evidence that she is a thief ? (解释作用) 您有证据证明他是小偷吗？I have no idea what has happened to him. (解释作用) 我不知道到底在他身上发生了什么。定语从句应用举例：If he is a good doctor,who can cures himself. (修饰作用) 能给自己治病的医生就是好医生(谚语) 新概念英语2逐句精讲笔记： 1. When a plane from London arrived at Sydney airport, workers began to unload a number of wooden boxes which contained clothing. 当一架来自伦敦的飞机抵达悉尼机场时，工人们开始卸下装有服装的一批木箱。语言点1 本句中when 引导时间状语从句。from London作plane的后置定语。语言点2 比较学习：cloth, clothes, clothing, garment, dress, suit cloth “布，布料”，复数为cloth / cloths clothes “衣服”，只有复数形式

clothing衣服的总称，是不可数名词garment通常指成衣dress往

往指女服suit常指套装 2. No one could account for the fact that one of the boxes was extremely heavy. 其中有只箱子特别重，可谁也弄不清是怎么回事。语言点1 本句包含一个典型的同位语从句，

that one of the boxes was extremely heavy为the fact的同位语，起解释说明作用。实战测试 There's a feeling in me, ____ we'll never

know what a UFO is ----not ever. (2002高考上海卷，第35题） A. that B. whichC. of whichD. what 答案：选A 分析：同位语从句that we'll never know what a UFO is----not ever作a feeling 的同位语，解释a feeling的具体内容。翻译：我有这样一种感觉，我们永远不会知道什么是不明飞行物——永远不会。语言点2 no one = not one of = none of …没有人请参考《新概念英语》Lesson 28课后多项选择题第7题的考点：None of them has been turned to stone. = Not one of them has been turned to stone,= No one has been turned to stone. 语言点3 account for = explain 解释 3. It suddenly occurred to one of the workers to open up the box. 突然一个工人想到打开箱子看看。

语言点1 sth. occur to sb. to do sth. 某人想到做某事语言点2 it

为形式主语，真正的主语是不定式to open up the box 4. He was astonished at what he found. 看到的情景使他吃惊。语言点 what he found作at的宾语，此处的what相当于the thing that. 5. A man was lying in the box on top of pile of woolen goods. 箱子里有一个人正躺在一堆毛织品上面：语言点 was lying为过去进行时，表示“正

躺在” 6. He was so surprised at being discovered that he did not even try to run away. 他由于被人发现而感到非常吃惊，甚至都没有企图逃跑。语言点1 本句包含so...that结构，其中动名词短语being discovered作介词at的宾语。注意：being discovered是被动语态的形式。语言点2 本句中的主语“He”并非打开箱子的工人，而是被关在箱子里的那个人，本句主语交待得不够清楚，需根据上下文判断。7. After he was arrested, the man admitted hiding in the box before the plane left London. 他被逮捕之后，承认他是在飞机离开伦敦前躲藏进箱子里的，

语言点本句中after和before引导时间状语从句。8. He had had a long and uncomfortable trip, for he had been confined to the wooden box for over eighteen hours. 他经历了一个既漫长而又难受的旅程，因为他在木箱里闷了18个多小时，语言点本句中for引导原因状语从句。主句使用过去完成时主动语态，从句中使用过去完成时的被动语态。9. The man was ordered to pay ￡3^500 for the cost of the trip. 此人被责令交付旅费3500英镑。语言点 pay + 钱数 + for sth.意为“为……支付多少钱”pay for...意为“为……付出代价”例：You will pay for what you have said to me. 你要为你对我说的请付出代价的10. The normal price of a ticket is ￡2,000 ! 而正常票价是2000英镑！语言点 the price of sth. 意为“某物的价格”