汽车专业英语0Introduction
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•
– Fastback sedan 斜背式
• A fastback sedan is a two-box sedan, with
continuous slope from the roof to the base of
the decklid, but excludes the hatchback
feature.
•
源自文库
•
– 小型客车 minibus
• 8 and 30 seats
•Ford Transit
•Toyata Coaster
•
– 城市客车 city-bus/transit bus/commuter bus/public bus: used for short-distance public transport purposes
– Coach: used to refer to a large motor vehicle for
conveying passengers. To differentiate from other types of bus, a coach has a luggage hold separate from the passenger cabin
汽车专业英语 0Introduction
2020年7月18日星期六
➢教材：
《汽车工程专业英语》 李俊玲 罗永革 机械工业出版社 ￥23.00
当当￥21.30 新华书店￥18.20
辅助性的材料
➢上课时间地点
•
1、什么是专业外语
➢专业英语==科技英语
– English for Science and Technology – 把英语和具体专业知识结合起来，用英语来说
•
➢Type of sedan
– Notchback sedan
• A notchback sedan is a three-box sedan, where the passenger volume is clearly distinct from the trunk volume of the vehicle . The roof is on one plane, generally parallel to the ground, the rear window at a sharp angle to the roof, and the trunk lid is also parallel to the ground. Historically, this has been a popular and arguably the most traditional form of passenger vehicle.
– The clutch plate is round.（形容词） – The wheel turns round the axle.（介词） – To close the throttle the knob should be pushed
all way in。
• 为关闭油门，应将按钮推到底。
– A four-stroke engine cycle consists of intake stroke, compression stroke, power stroke and exhaust stroke. • 四冲程发动机包含了进气、压缩、做功和排气等四 个冲程。
• 长途客车 interurban coach • 旅游客车 touring coach
•
– 货车 goods vehicle truck // lorry used for carrying goods and materials.
•
➢牵引车//挂车 towing tractor/tractor // trailer
vehicle ➢ 乘用车 Passenger car
– 普通乘用车(轿车)
• Saloon ：英 // Sedan：美
– 活顶乘用车：convertible saloon – 高级乘用车：驾驶室和座椅可隔开
• pullman saloon 卧铺车 • //executive limousine
– 小型乘用车：双门 coupe – 仓背乘用车（两厢）：hatchback – 越野：off-road
– Hatchback sedan 舱盖式
•1941 Plymouth fastback sedan
• Hatchback (a.k.a. liftback) sedans typically
have the fastback profile, but instead of a trunk
lid, the entire back of the vehicle lifts up (using
– Trailer: an unpowered vehicle pulled by a
powered vehicle
– Semi-trailer: a trailer without a front axle. A
large proportion of its weight is supported either by a road tractor
•1940 Pontiac woodie
•1926 Ford station wagon
•2005 Chrysler 30• 0C Touring (European)
➢ 商用车 Commercial car
– 客车 bus – Singer-deckers // double-deckers – Articulated buses – Low-floor buses
•Finite element analysis •computational fluid dynamics •Compact disk/ digital video disk
•
2. 翻译
– 英翻汉
– 汉翻英
– 科技文章中英文写作方式的差别
• 英文中大量使用被动语态、祈使句、修饰词很多
• 翻译时应该注意中文的流畅
a liftgate or hatch).
– Two-door sedan (coupe)
• Beetle
•Chevrolet Malibu
•
➢ Cross country vehicle 越野车 ➢ SUV ＝ Sports Utility Vehicle
运动型多用途车 ➢ MPV＝Multi Purpose Vehicle 多用途车 ➢ RV ＝ Recreation Vehicle 休闲车 ➢ Racing car 赛车 ➢ 皮卡：pick-up truck 轻型卡车
– 翻译的标准
• 信：忠实传达原文的意思
• 达：通顺流畅 • 雅：译文有文采
•忠实原文，力求通顺
•
➢翻译的过程
– 理解原文
• 语境：涉及的知识内容 • 语法 • 词汇意思 • 专业的角度
– 初步的汉语表达：逻辑性、规范性 – 订正：通顺、文采
•
例子
– to look for work 找工作
– to convert heat to work 将热能转换为功
•
3、课程目标
➢掌握汽车专业相关的词汇 •60
➢能阅读一般的汽车方面的英文文献
•80
•10
➢具有一定的翻译能力
0
➢具有一定的写作能力
•
4 汽车方面的一些词汇
➢ GB/T 3730-2001 汽车和挂车类型的术语和定义 ➢ 汽车：car/automobile/vehicles/motor car/ motor
•
– Station wagon(旅行车): is a passenger
automobile with a body style similar to a sedan but with the roofline following the full, sometimes extended rear cargo area, an extra row of sometimes rear-facing seats, ending with a more vertical door than on a hatchback.
明专业所涉及的事物或事实
➢基础
– 英语 – 专业知识
• 汽车构造（含发动机）、内燃机原理、汽车理论
•
2、科技英语的内容
➢ 关注的焦点不同 1. 词汇：专业词汇的英文表达
– 特定词 robot/engine/mechanics – 外来词 science/technology/acoustic – 词缀 Bio-sensor – 合成 information highway – 简化 CAD/CAE/FEA/CD/DVD
– Fastback sedan 斜背式
• A fastback sedan is a two-box sedan, with
continuous slope from the roof to the base of
the decklid, but excludes the hatchback
feature.
•
源自文库
•
– 小型客车 minibus
• 8 and 30 seats
•Ford Transit
•Toyata Coaster
•
– 城市客车 city-bus/transit bus/commuter bus/public bus: used for short-distance public transport purposes
– Coach: used to refer to a large motor vehicle for
conveying passengers. To differentiate from other types of bus, a coach has a luggage hold separate from the passenger cabin
汽车专业英语 0Introduction
2020年7月18日星期六
➢教材：
《汽车工程专业英语》 李俊玲 罗永革 机械工业出版社 ￥23.00
当当￥21.30 新华书店￥18.20
辅助性的材料
➢上课时间地点
•
1、什么是专业外语
➢专业英语==科技英语
– English for Science and Technology – 把英语和具体专业知识结合起来，用英语来说
•
➢Type of sedan
– Notchback sedan
• A notchback sedan is a three-box sedan, where the passenger volume is clearly distinct from the trunk volume of the vehicle . The roof is on one plane, generally parallel to the ground, the rear window at a sharp angle to the roof, and the trunk lid is also parallel to the ground. Historically, this has been a popular and arguably the most traditional form of passenger vehicle.
– The clutch plate is round.（形容词） – The wheel turns round the axle.（介词） – To close the throttle the knob should be pushed
all way in。
• 为关闭油门，应将按钮推到底。
– A four-stroke engine cycle consists of intake stroke, compression stroke, power stroke and exhaust stroke. • 四冲程发动机包含了进气、压缩、做功和排气等四 个冲程。
• 长途客车 interurban coach • 旅游客车 touring coach
•
– 货车 goods vehicle truck // lorry used for carrying goods and materials.
•
➢牵引车//挂车 towing tractor/tractor // trailer
vehicle ➢ 乘用车 Passenger car
– 普通乘用车(轿车)
• Saloon ：英 // Sedan：美
– 活顶乘用车：convertible saloon – 高级乘用车：驾驶室和座椅可隔开
• pullman saloon 卧铺车 • //executive limousine
– 小型乘用车：双门 coupe – 仓背乘用车（两厢）：hatchback – 越野：off-road
– Hatchback sedan 舱盖式
•1941 Plymouth fastback sedan
• Hatchback (a.k.a. liftback) sedans typically
have the fastback profile, but instead of a trunk
lid, the entire back of the vehicle lifts up (using
– Trailer: an unpowered vehicle pulled by a
powered vehicle
– Semi-trailer: a trailer without a front axle. A
large proportion of its weight is supported either by a road tractor
•1940 Pontiac woodie
•1926 Ford station wagon
•2005 Chrysler 30• 0C Touring (European)
➢ 商用车 Commercial car
– 客车 bus – Singer-deckers // double-deckers – Articulated buses – Low-floor buses
•Finite element analysis •computational fluid dynamics •Compact disk/ digital video disk
•
2. 翻译
– 英翻汉
– 汉翻英
– 科技文章中英文写作方式的差别
• 英文中大量使用被动语态、祈使句、修饰词很多
• 翻译时应该注意中文的流畅
a liftgate or hatch).
– Two-door sedan (coupe)
• Beetle
•Chevrolet Malibu
•
➢ Cross country vehicle 越野车 ➢ SUV ＝ Sports Utility Vehicle
运动型多用途车 ➢ MPV＝Multi Purpose Vehicle 多用途车 ➢ RV ＝ Recreation Vehicle 休闲车 ➢ Racing car 赛车 ➢ 皮卡：pick-up truck 轻型卡车
– 翻译的标准
• 信：忠实传达原文的意思
• 达：通顺流畅 • 雅：译文有文采
•忠实原文，力求通顺
•
➢翻译的过程
– 理解原文
• 语境：涉及的知识内容 • 语法 • 词汇意思 • 专业的角度
– 初步的汉语表达：逻辑性、规范性 – 订正：通顺、文采
•
例子
– to look for work 找工作
– to convert heat to work 将热能转换为功
•
3、课程目标
➢掌握汽车专业相关的词汇 •60
➢能阅读一般的汽车方面的英文文献
•80
•10
➢具有一定的翻译能力
0
➢具有一定的写作能力
•
4 汽车方面的一些词汇
➢ GB/T 3730-2001 汽车和挂车类型的术语和定义 ➢ 汽车：car/automobile/vehicles/motor car/ motor
•
– Station wagon(旅行车): is a passenger
automobile with a body style similar to a sedan but with the roofline following the full, sometimes extended rear cargo area, an extra row of sometimes rear-facing seats, ending with a more vertical door than on a hatchback.
明专业所涉及的事物或事实
➢基础
– 英语 – 专业知识
• 汽车构造（含发动机）、内燃机原理、汽车理论
•
2、科技英语的内容
➢ 关注的焦点不同 1. 词汇：专业词汇的英文表达
– 特定词 robot/engine/mechanics – 外来词 science/technology/acoustic – 词缀 Bio-sensor – 合成 information highway – 简化 CAD/CAE/FEA/CD/DVD