英文经典短篇小说阅读与赏析课件
Unit4英语短篇小说教程ppt课件
在整堂课的教学中，刘教师总是让学 生带着 问题来 学习， 而问题 的设置 具有一 定的梯 度，由 浅入深 ，所提 出的问 题也很 明确
The Character:
A round character: usually has more than one quality, and grows in the course of the story development, as he reacts to events and to other characters.
such as “he’s utterly selfish” or “he loves only himself.” The indirect presentation, on the other hand, does not mention
the trait but display and exemplifies it in various ways, leaving the reader the task of inferring the quality they imply.
A dynamic character, on the other hand, is one who is modified by actions and experiences, and one objective of the work in which the character appears is to reveal the consequences of these actions.
在整堂课的教学中，刘教师总是让学 生带着 问题来 学习， 而问题 的设置 具有一 定的梯 度，由 浅入深 ，所提 出的问 题也很 明确
Unit Four
《海明威短篇小说赏析》ppt Unit3Analyzing short stories
• POINT OF VIEW
• From whose point of view is the story told? Does the point of view change throughout the narrative?
• What are the advantages of the author’s choosing this point of view? What are the limitations and disadvantages?
• SETTING
• Does the setting change throughout the narrative? How much time does the plot cover in the setting?
• How crucial is the setting to the purpose and over-all effect of the narrative? (i.e. Is the setting realistic or stylistic, thematically functional or casual, arbitrary or atmospheric, allegorical and symbolic or merely literally? )
• TITLE
• POINT OF VIEW
• SETTING
• CHARACTERS:
•
Protagonist/Antagonist
•
/Other Characters
• PLOT
• STRUCTURE
• ATMOSPHERE or MOOD or TONE• LANGUAE AND 来自TYLE• THEME
英语文学赏析ppt
The affair negates all of Willy's tales of greatness that have motivated Biff up to this point. As a result, Willy is responsible for Biff's downward spiral. Biff did not attend summer school or graduate because of Willy’s perfidy （ 不 诚 实 ） . Now he is incapable of achieving success because he possesses no faith in his father or himself.
3.The Woman The Woman is a nameless but a key character who has a continuing affair with Willy. When Biff finds the Woman in Willy's hotel room, he begins his course of selfdestructive behavior.
M a in C h a ra c te rs (A n a ly s is ):
1. Willy Lowman: Willy is self-centered for he has carelessly ruined the lives of those around him, especially for Biff . b) It is Willy's infidelity that prompted the change in Biff, as he learned that his father was having an affair with the woman in Boston.
英美短篇小说欣赏a new England课件 nun
In other stories, however, she explored the rebellions and triumphs of seemingly meek women, depicting their strategies for gaining and maintaining control over their domestic situations with humor and sensitivity. She provided unflinching portraits of both the difficulties of "spinsterhood" and the often oppressive power dynamics that structured nineteenth-century marriage.
The remaining population was largely female and elderly. Women like Louisa Ellis, who waited many years for husbands, brothers, fathers and boyfriends to return from the West or other places they had gone to seek jobs, were not uncommon. The area was suffering from economic depression and many were forced to leave to support themselves and their families. There were many widows from the war, too, often living hand-tomouth and trying to keep up appearances.
英语阅读小说的ppt课件
02
The characters in the novel are rich and colorful, with fantastic and thrilling plots and humorous and vivid language.
03
By reading the Harry Potter series, one can gain an understanding of the modern magical world and fantasy literary styles, while also enhancing the cultivation of imagination and creativity.
01
Read activity
Use skimming, scanning, and detailed reading techniques to understand the text
02
Expand vocabulary
Make a note of new words and phrases and try to use them in your own writing or conversation
Novel Reading and Cultural Background
04
要点三
History
The diverse history of Europe, with its many countries and languages, has created a rich tapestry of cultural influences that are reflected in its literature and art
外国经典短篇小说鉴赏优秀课件
乡下人没料到会碰见这么多困难。人家可是说法律之门人人都可以进，随时都 可以进啊，他想。不过，当他现在仔细打量过那位穿皮大衣的卫士，看了看他 那又大又尖的鼻子，又长又密又黑的鞑靼人似的胡须以后，他觉得还是等一等， 到人家允许他进去时再进去好一些。卫士给他一只小矮凳。让他坐在大门旁边。 于是他便坐在那儿，日复一日，年复一年。其间他做过多次尝试，请求人家放 他进去，搞得卫士也厌烦起来。时不时地，卫士也向他提出些简短的询问，问 他的家乡和其他许多情况；不过，这些都是那类大人物提的不关痛痒的问题， 临了卫士还是对他讲，他还不能放他进去。乡下人为旅行到这儿来原本是准备 了许多东西的，如今可全都花光了；为了讨好卫士，花再多也该啊。那位尽管 什么都收了，却对他讲：“我收的目的，仅仅是使你别以为自己有什么礼数不 周到。”
不一会儿，他穿好了衣服，坐在火炉旁。这个九岁男孩看上去又虚弱又可怜，我摸了 摸他的额头，烧得很厉害。
“上床躺着，”我说，“你发烧了。”
“我没事儿。”他说。
医生很快来了，给孩子量了体温。
“多少度？”我问医生
“一百零二度。”
下楼后，医生留下三种药，是三种不同颜色的胶囊，并交代如何服用。一种是退烧药， 一种是止泻药，还有一种是抗酸药。他解释说，流感病菌只有在酸性环境中才能存活。 他似乎对流感很在行，还说只要发烧不超过一百零四度就没什么好担心的。只是轻度 流感，只要当心别引起肺炎，就没有什么危险。
“事已至此，你还想知道什么？”卫士问，“你这个人真不知足。” “不是所有的人都向往法律么，”乡下人说，“可怎么在这许多年间，除去我以外 就没见有任何人来要求进去呢？” 卫士看出乡下人已死到临头，为了让他那听力渐渐消失的耳朵能听清楚，便冲他大 声吼道：“这道门任何别的人都不得进入，因为它是专为你设下的。现在我可得去 把它关起来了。”
《小王子》英文原著赏析英语PPT课堂展示 初中英语阅读课件课外拓展
他在各星球中间漫游，分别造访了 国王、自负的人、酒鬼、商人、点 灯人和地理学家的星球，最后降临 到地球上，试图找到纾解孤独和痛 苦的良方。
• King • King is the little prince left his planet to visit after the first one on a small planet . The king said he controled everything, his rule must be respected and not to be rebelling against; However, the fact he was only worthy of the name, he could only let someone else do people themselves want to do.
制作：张诗茜
The narrator of the novel is a pilot who tells the story of the little prince and their friendship. The pilot is a fantasy person.
He is not used to those who are too practical adults. He likes to get along with children. The children are natural and pleasant.
费的时间使得你的玫瑰花变 得如此重要.
• In one of the stars I shall be living. In one of them I shall be laughing. And so it will be as if all the stars were laughing, when you look at the sky at night…You– only you– will have stars that can laugh… • 我就在繁星中的一颗上生 活.我会站在其中的一颗星星上 微笑.当你在夜间仰望天际时,就 仿佛每一颗星星都在笑…… 你——只有你——才能拥有会 笑的星星……
英语短篇小说阅读指导ppt课件
Focusing on emotions
Setting: outside the station the night before
This part of the story is told in flashback(倒叙).
That had taken some time, so much he missed the last train and when the police found him shivering outside the locked up station, so cold he couldn’t answer loudly enough the pink-faced big copper who yelled in his face, “What’s your name sir?” spraying his face with spittle as he did so, leaving them no choice but to search an exhausted, frozen old black man and finding him in possession of mysterious condiments including a bag of dried bitter-leaf which could of course be mistaken for anything that resulted in him getting read his rights and charged with … possession???
Focusing on emotions
Setting: on the way home
Tip: Read emotions through characters’ interaction!
2019教育英文经典短篇小说阅读与赏析 The Gift of the Magi 广州二中 李丽茹 (.12.3教学开放日推荐课)课件
10. She happily held it out to him in her open hands.
Dissuss from these two aspects:
Scene 2 2. Her eyes were shining, but her face had lost its color within twenty seconds. 3. She stood still while a few tears fell on the floor. 4. With a quick motion and brightness still in her eyes, she danced out the door and down the street.
Part I Comprehension and appreciation
Time: On Christmas Eve
Event: Buying gifts
Characters: Della and Jim (Magi)
About the plot Logic: Beginning-Development-Result
Scene 3 5. Then she heard his step and she turned white for just a minute.
Scene 4 6. White fingers quickly tore at the string and paper. 7. There was a scream of joy and then, alas! 8. A change to tears and cries, requiring the man of the house to use all his skill to calm his wife.
英语小说ppt课件
适合中级读者的英语小说推荐
《雾都孤儿》
查尔斯·狄更斯的一部经典小说，讲述了 孤儿奥利弗在伦敦的艰苦生活，语言适 中，文学价值高，适合中级读者深入阅 读。
VS
《双城记》
查尔斯·狄更斯的历史小说，以法国大革 命为背景，描绘了两个城市的命运和人物 之间的爱恨情仇，情节丰富，语言优美， 适合中级读者提高阅读技巧。
描述主角从青少年到成年期的 转变，以及他们如何面对和克
服生活中的挑战。
人性的探索
探讨人性的优点、缺点和复杂 性，以及人们如何在不同的情 境下展现不同的性格特点。
社会问题
关注社会不公、贫困、种族歧 视等现实问题，通过故事引发
读者对社会问题的思考。
爱情与关系
描述人与人之间的情感纽带， 包括亲情、友情和爱情，以及 它们在不同情境下的表现。
03 英语小说中的语言和修辞
英语小说的语言特点
丰富的词汇和语法结构
英语小说通常使用广泛、多样的词汇 和复杂的语法结构，以表达丰富细腻 的思想感情和描绘复杂多变的人物形 象。
独特的句式和表达方式
地域色彩和历史背景
英语小说通常具有鲜明的地域色彩和 历史背景，通过语言表现了不同地区 和时代的特点，使读者能够更好地理 解作品的主题和背景。
英语小说中的价值观和道德观念
总结词
英语小说中通常包含着作者对人生、 道德和价值的思考，对读者有启示作 用。
详细描述
许多英语小说都探讨了道德和价值观 的问题，反映了作者对人类行为和道 德判断的理解。通过阅读这些小说， 读者可以思考自己的价值观和道德观 念，并从中获得启示。
英语小说中的社会问题和人性的探讨
发展
从16世纪到20世纪，英语小说经历了文艺复兴、启蒙运动、浪漫主义、现实主 义、现代主义等多个文学流派的演变，逐渐成为世界文学的重要分支。
英语短篇小说阅读指导PPT课件
2019/12/28
3
Guidance on reading short stories
---focusing on emotions
把握短篇小说中的情感表达
2019/12/28
4
A sample of a short story
• Setting: when and where • Characters: who • Plot: what • Theme: the message of the story
苏州工业园区星海实验中学 许毅颖
2019/12/28
1
Warm-up activity—sentence relay game
210E:n054321d1098765432
2019/12/28
2
Warm-up activity—sentence relay game
• 1. Every man is guilty of all the good he didn’t do. • 2. Love is like war: easy to begin but hard to stop. • 3. Hope is being able to see light despite the darkness. • 4. The only thing we have to fear is fear itself. • 5. When anger rises, think of the consequences. • 6. Every gift from a friend is a wish for your happiness.
Focusing on emotions
Setting: outside the station the night before
英语短篇小说鉴赏PPT
About the authorStory presentation"Miss Brill," Katherine Mansfield's short story about a woman's Sunday outing to a park, was published in her 1922 collection of stories entitled The Garden Party. The story's enduring popularity is due in part to its use of a stream-of-consciousness narrative in which Miss Brill's character is revealed through her thoughts about others as she watches a crowd from a park bench. Mansfield's talent as a writer is illustrated by the fact that she at no point tells what Miss Brill is thinking about her own life, yet the story draws one of the most succinct, complete character portraits in twentieth-century short fiction. "Miss Brill" has become one of Mansfield's most popular stories, and has been reprinted in numerous anthologies and collections. The story is typical of Mansfield's style; she often employed stream-of-consciousness narration in order to show the psychological complexity of everyday experience in her characters' lives.About stream-of-consciousnessPlot summaryThe story is about Miss Brill, a middle-aged English teacher in an unnamed French vacation town. It follows her on a regular Sunday afternoon in the park, which she spends walking and sitting in the park, wearing an old but beloved fur. She sees the world as if it was a stage, and enjoys watching the people around her, often judging them condescendingly（谦逊的）. However, she then overhears a young couple's cruel remark about herself, and the story ends with her realizing that she is not really needed in the busy world, and she thinks that she heard the fur crying. Mansfield's personification（化身） throughout the passage reveals a sense of loneliness belonging to Miss Brill for she not only fabricates（构成） a connection with the other park passers-by, but also personifies（使人格化） her inanimate （死气沉沉的） piece of clothing by conversing（谈话） with it as well as feeling for it.CharactersMiss Brill, an English professorMany other passers-by, includingY oung coupleMajor motifs∙loneliness∙illusion versus（对（指诉讼、比赛等中），与…相对）reality∙rejection∙isolation（隔绝，孤立，隔离，绝缘，离析）ThemeWhat this story is trying to illustrate is that sometimes people can be happy through living in an illusion. However, this kind of happiness is fragile and can be easily destroyed. Unfortunately, modern society does not provide a place for everyone. Inevitably, there are those people, often elderly, who become marginalized; they live alone, friendless and mostly ignored. Miss Brill is one of these people, which becomes clear in her lack of communication with the people around her in the park. “They did not speak.Literary significanceThe text is written in the modernist mode, third-person limited point of view, without a set structureMy understandingsThe author is very perceptive（有理解的）. She describes the protagonist’s inner mind in detail. Miss Brill is an old, lonely woman (for she always goes to a place where there are a lot of old men and women). She is single all through her years. She has no child, no husband, and no relatives. So she has nobody to talk to when she feels lonely. She is left alone. However, she serves in a community, whose aim is to help the poor people in need. Sometimes she teaches pupils English, sometimes reads the newspaper to the old invalid gentleman. After finishing her work in the community, she goes back home alone. No one shares her joys and sorrows of life. So she always talks to her “little thing”, fur.。
英美经典短篇小说阅读Maugham(毛姆)精品PPT课件
• In 1946 he returned to his villa in France, where he lived, interrupted by frequent and long travels, until his death.
• Instead of a derivative European voice or a regional voice, America had grown to the maturity of having a national literature.
• Ambulance service in WWI had helped to mould the outlook of that literary generation. They in turn helped mould the outlook of future American generations.
• For a public man of Maugham's generation, being openly gay was impossible. Whether his own orientation disgusted him (as it did many at a time when homosexuality was widely considered a moral failing as well as illegal) or whether he was trying to disguise his
英语短篇小说鉴赏PPT[修改版]
![英语短篇小说鉴赏PPT[修改版]](https://img.taocdn.com/s3/m/ab9cd27b30b765ce0508763231126edb6f1a76de.png)
第一篇：英语短篇小说鉴赏PPTAbout the authorStory presentation"Miss Brill," Katherine Mansfield's short story about a woman's Sunday outing to a park, was published in her 1922 collection of stories entitled The Garden Party. The story's enduring popularity is due in part to its use of a stream-of-consciousness narrative in which Miss Brill's character is revealed through her thoughts about others as she watches a crowd from a park bench. Mansfield's talent as a writer is illustrated by the fact that she at no point tells what Miss Brill is thinking about her own life, yet the story draws one of the most succinct, complete character portraits in twentieth-century short fiction. "Miss Brill" has become one of Mansfield's most popular stories, and has been reprinted in numerous anthologies and collections. The story is typical of Mansfield's style; she often employed stream-of-consciousness narration in order to show the psychological complexity of everyday experience in her characters' lives.About stream-of-consciousnessPlot summaryThe story is about Miss Brill, a middle-aged English teacher in an unnamed French vacation town. It follows her on a regular Sunday afternoon in the park, which she spends walking and sitting in the park, wearing an old but beloved fur. She sees the world as if it was a stage, and enjoys watching the people around her, often judging them condescendingly（谦逊的）. However, she then overhears a young couple's cruel remark about herself, and the story ends with her realizing that she is not really needed in the busy world, and she thinks that she heard the fur crying. Mansfield's personification（化身）throughout the passage reveals a sense of loneliness belonging to Miss Brill for she not only fabricates（构成）a connection with the other park passers-by, but also personifies（使人格化）her inanimate（死气沉沉的）piece of clothing by conversing（谈话）with it as well as feeling for it.CharactersMiss Brill, an English professorMany other passers-by, includingYoung coupleMajor motifslonelinessillusion versus（对（指诉讼、比赛等中），与…相对）realityrejectionisolation（隔绝，孤立，隔离，绝缘，离析）ThemeWhat this story is trying to illustrate is that sometimes people can be happy through living in an illusion. However, this kind of happiness is fragile and can be easily destroyed. Unfortunately, modern society does not provide a place for everyone. Inevitably, there are those people, often elderly, who become marginalized; they live alone, friendless and mostly ignored. Miss Brill is one of these people, which becomes clear in her lack of communication with the people around her in the park. “They did not speak.Literary significanceThe text is written in the modernist mode, third-person limited point of view, without a set structureMy understandingsThe author is very perceptive（有理解的）. She describes the protagonist’s inner mind in detail. Miss Brill is an old, lonely woman (for she always goes to a place where there are a lot of old men and women). She is single all through her years. She has no child, no husband, and no relatives. So she has nobody to talk to when she feels lonely. She is left alone. However, she serves in a community, whose aim is to help the poor people in need. Sometimes she teaches pupils English, sometimes reads the newspaper to the old invalid gentleman. After finishing her work in the community, she goes back home alone. No one shares her joys and sorrows of life. So she always talks to her “little thing”, fur.第二篇：英语说课PPT大学英语说课讲稿课件ppt一、introduction（导言）英语说课是英语教学中的重要一环，也是衡量一位英语教师对教材的把握、分析及教师本人对上课进程的宏观控制能力的有力手段，能从理论上指导教师贯彻教学大纲，真正做到教与学相结合，将教材、大纲、教师、学生、课堂融为有机整体，对不断提高教师教学能力和教研能力，有着突出的作用。
英语短篇小说阅读指导 ppt课件
Initial understanding
Is the story organized in such an order?
Setting
Characters
Plot
Outside the __s_ta_t_io_n___ the
night before
an old man a policeman
3
Guidance on reading short stories
---focusing on emotions 把握短篇小说中的情感表达
4
A sample of a short story
• Setting: when and where • Characters: who • Plot: what • Theme: the message of the story
The policeman arrested the old man for possession.
In the _p_r_i_so_n____ an old man The old man was policemen released from prison.
On the way ___h_o_m_e___
Tip: Read emotions through the setting!
sad, not respected, abandoned, lonely,
hopeless, …
*faded yellow shirt … windowless room … *The only source of heat came from … the plastic mattress and the rough blanket the blank-faced police woman had handed him. *The policeman dramatically held the blue plastic bag at an arm’s length to the old man … *… the Seiko watch that had stopped working the day his beloved Evelyn left. *No one spoke to him as he walked slowly towards the exit. 7
(英语短篇小说鉴赏)In the American society(课堂PPT)
What actions show us that “my father "was educated under Chinese culture?
1)… as time went on and the business continued to thrive, my father started to talk about his grandfather and the village he had reigned over in China—things my father had never talked about when he worked for other people. (P101,para2) 2)…For in my father’s mind, a family owed its head a degree of loyalty that left no room for dissent. To embrace what he embraced was to love; and to embrace something else was to betray him.(P103,para6) 3) He demanded a similar sort of loyalty of his workers, whom he treated more like servants than employees. (P103,para7) 4) “Did you eat today?” he asked in Mandarin. (P106,para4) 5) “I like to talking to the judge,” said my father.(P110,para149)
For example, in moving to a new country, an individual might love the new foods, the pace of the life, the people's habits, the buildings and so on. During the first few weeks most people are fascinated by the new culture.
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The star guided the three men to a manger ( /ˈmeɪndʒə/马槽) where they discovered the child.
The men offered the child their gifts: gold（黄金）, incense （乳香） and myrrh（/ mə/殁 药）. This event is known as
But later Jim gives Della a beautiful set of combs, which proves to be of no use for her now.
Then, Della gives the chain to Jim, but is told that Jim has sold his gold watch to get the money to buy the combs for her hair.
Part I Comprehension and appreciation
Time: On Christmas Eve
Event: Buying gifts
Characters: Della and Jim (Magi)
About the plot Logic: Beginning-Development-Result
the Adoration of the Magi.
That night, God told them in
their dreams to ignore Herod's
orders. The next day the Magi
left secretly.
Massacre of the Innocents /ˈmæsəkə(r) / /ˈɪnəsnt /
According to the bible, Magi refers to the three wise men, who brought gifts to the Baby Jesus. 东方三 贤人
Adoration of the Magi
(三贤人朝拜）
According to Bible, when a new King of the Jews was to be born, there came three wise men, thought to be astrologers (/ə'strɒlədʒə/占星家), from the east to Jerusalem (/dʒə'ru:sələm/耶 路撒冷) to find the child. They started their journey by following a star.
About the characters: Della
Scene 1 1. She stood by the window and looked out at a grey cat walking along a grey fence in a grey backyard.
Scene 2 2. Her eyes were shining, but her face had lost its color within twenty seconds. 3. She stood still while a few tears fell on the floor. 4. With a quick motion and brightness still in her eyes, she danced out the door and down the street.
Being Poor, Della decides to sell her hair to buy a Christmas gift for her husband Jim.
After selling her precious hair, she buys Jim a chain for his gold watch.
Scene 3 5. Then she heard his step and she turned white for just a minute.
（屠杀无辜者）
When Herod learned that the wise men had cheated him, he saw no other option than to have all children there under the age of 3 murdered.
The Flight into Egypt
Luckily, Jesus' father Joseph (/dʒəuzif/约瑟夫) had been warned of the danger by an angel. So they had successfully escaped to Egypt.
Therefore, the magi not only brought gifts, but also helped to save the child. They are believed to be the ones who invented the art of giving Christmas presents.
When king Herod(希律王) heard of their search, he viewed the child as his future competitor and required the three wise men to report their findings to him.
“二中应元英才特色课程” 英文经典短篇小说阅读与赏析
The Gift of the Magi
Part 1 Comprehension and appreciation
About the title: The Gift of the Magi
The word Magi /'meɪdʒaɪ/ is the plural form of magus /'meɪgəs/ 占星家.