2021江苏专转本英语模拟试题06

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2021年专升本《英语》培训模拟试卷及答案

2021年专升本《英语》培训模拟试卷Part Ⅰ. Vocabulary and Structure (1×40 points)Directions: There are 40 incomplete sentences in this part. For each sentence there are four choices marked A, B, C and D. Choose the ONE that best completes the sentence，and then mark the corresponding letter on the Answer Sheet.1. Jane hadn’t been to London before. ______ had her husband.A. NeitherB. EitherC. SoD. Or2. No sooner had he arrived in Rome ______ he heard of the good news.A. whenB. thanC. thenD. until3. Mr. Cook has not commented ______ these reports.A. inB. ofC. withD. on4. It is ______ to stare directly at the sun.A. harmfulB. harmlessC. comfortableD. safe5. It’s no use ______ with a drunken man.A. argueB. to argueC. arguingD. being argued6. The program on education is ______ watching.A. worthyB. worthilyC. worthinessD. worth7. ______ the garden, the old man went to have a rest.A. Having been wateredB. WateringC. Having wateredD. Being watered8. Her ______ to the job left her with very little free time.A. devotionB. faithC. trustD. interest9. The children have been ______ since their father left.A. out of styleB. under controlC. out of controlD. in style10. It is reported ______ great changes have been made there.A. whichB. thatC. whileD. what11. When I applied for my passport to be renewed, I had to send them a ______ photograph.A. recentB. fashionableC. freshD. modern12. It was Japan ______ launched the war against China.A. thatB. whenC. whomD. which13. The question is worth ______ again.A. discussingB. to discussC. discussedD. discuss14. Training is provided, so no ______ experience is required for the job.A. previousB. principalC. followingD. precious15. If you don’t ______ smoking you will never get better.A. prevent fromB. give upC. forgiveD. keep away16. Only after you have received the telegram ______ the time of his arrival.A. you can knowB. will you knowC. you knewD. did you know17. Tom was surprised to know that Asia is ______ as Europe.A. four times largeB. four times as largeC. as four times largeD. as large four times18. It is so expensive that I can’t ______ it.A. affordB. payC. spendD. cost19. She suggested ______ another day in the countryside.A. our spendingB. for spendingC. to spendD. spending20. If I ______ more careful, such mistake could have been avoided.A. areB. have beenC. would beD. had been21. The hotel ______ during the vacation was rather poorly managed.A. as I stayedB. which I stayedC. where I stayedD. what I stayed22. The ______ you start, the ______ you’ll finish the work.A. early...soonB. earlier...soonerC. earlier...soonD. early...sooner23. If you are worried ______ the problem, you should do something about it.A. forB. aboutC. onD. with24. Your nose is bleeding, ______ you’d better lie down immediately.A. soB. orC. whenD. what25. Bob got the prescription ______ then he went into a drugstore.A. whenB. howC. andD. which26. Jack speaks a little Chinese, ______ he can’t write in it.A. butB. orC. otherwiseD. and27. He asked me if I ______ the film.A. enjoyB. enjoysC. enjoyedD. had enjoyed28. She asked him if ______ marry her.A. he canB. can heC. he wouldD. would he29. Do you think ______ invite the Browns?A. we shouldB. should weC. we oughtD. ought we30. John’s parents insisted that he ______ art.A. studyB. studiesC. studiedD. studying31. Go through this door ______ you will find the man waiting for you there.A. ifB. forC. andD. only32. No sooner ______ they started to work.A. had they got to the plant thenB. had they got to the plant thanC. had they got to the plant whenD. they had got to the plant than33. ______, they had to speed up.A. Time is limitedB. Time was limitedC. Time being limitedD. Time has been limited34. ______, he would surely urge us to put away our past prejudices and avoid his own tragic error of putting all his eggs in one basket.A. Is he alive todayB. Be he alive todayC. Were he alive todayD. To be he alive today35. He was said to be very formal, rigid and ______ conventional.A. hopelesslyB. desperatelyC. carelesslyD. splendidly36. The soft handwriting ______ a thoughtful soul and clever mind.A. remindedB. reflectedC. attractedD. affected37. It was very dark in the tunnel so he ______ a match.A. hitB. firedC. struckD. burned38. After a very busy schedule in the past three weeks, John plans to take things ______ fora while.A. at easeB. easilyC. easeD. with ease39. The scientific concepts can be ______ by words and diagrams.A. conveyedB. concludedC. containedD. continued40. If we ______ the bus, we ______ the concert in the theatre now.A. miss, are enjoyingB. hadn’t missed, would be enjoyingC. didn’t miss, are enjoyingD. hadn’t missed, would have been enjoyingPart Ⅱ. Cloze (1×20 points)Directions: There are 20 blanks in the following passage. For each blank there are four choices marked A, B,C and D. You should choose the ONE that best fits into the passage and mark the corresponding letter on the Answer Sheet.Body language is an easier way of expressing feelings than spoken (41). For example, you do not say to someone easily that you do not like him or her, (42) through body language you can (43) them clearly. So the spoken language is limited, (44) is why we need the (45) language so much in our communication. Spoken language and body language go mostly (46) . When someone says something, information is (47) through body language at the same time. This extra non-verbal information can (48) the content of the message or may contradict it. An example of the (49): a patient in the dentist’s waiting room is rocking on his (50), but says he’s not nervous. What do you (51)? When someone contradicts his words like this (52) his body language, his non-verbal message is almost always (53) as the most true because it is very difficult (54) through body language. Most people are not very aware (55) their body language. When someone is lying, we get the feeling (56) something is not right through his (57) . (58) the most part we are inclined to rely (59) this feeling and not to believe him. So (60) language has a larger reliability value.41. A. sign B. language C. gesture D. symbol42. A. so B. and C. then D. but43. A. recognize B. show C. emphasize D. talk44. A. which B. who C. it D. that45. A. spoken B. visual C. body D. foreign46. A. ahead B. hand in hand C. on D. beyond47. A. proposed B. confuse C. conveyed D. summoned48. A. support B. disagree C. agree D. deny49. A. previous B. former C. reversed D. latter50. A. seat B. bench C. table D. chair51. A. propose B. request C. believe D. note52. A. in B. through C. from D. on53. A. proposed B. regarded C. greeted D. conveyed54. A. being lying B. lie C. to lie D. lying55. A. that B. of C. on D. about56. A. which B. that C. what D. while57. A. words B. fists C. behavior D. personnel58. A. For B. At C. In D. From59. A. at B. on C. in D. from60. A. spoken B. body C. visual D. speakingPart Ⅲ. Reading Comprehension (2×20 points)Directions: There are 4 passages in this part. Each passage is followed by some questions or incomplete statements. For each of them there are 4 choices marked A,B,C and D. You should decide on the best choice, and mark the corresponding letter on the Answer Sheet.Passage 1According to airline industry statistics, almost 90% of airline accidents are not survivable or partially survivable. But passengers can increase their chances of survival by learning and following certain tips. Experts say that you should read and listen to safety instructions before takeoff and ask question if you have uncertainties. You should fasten your seat belt low on your hips and as possible. Of course, you should also know how the release mechanism of your belt operates. During takeoffs and landings you are advised to keep your feet flat on the floor. Before takeoff you should locate the nearest exit and an alternative exit and count the rows of seats between you and the exits so that you can find them in the dark if necessary.In the event that you are forewarned of a possible accident, you should put your hands on your ankles and keep your head down until the plane comes to a complete stop. If smoke is present in the cabin, you should keep your head low and cover your face with napkins, towels, or clothing. If possible, wet these for added protection against smoke inhalation. To evacuate as quickly as possible, follow crew commands and do not take personal belongings with you. Do not jump on escape slides before they are fully inflated, and when you jump, do so with your arms and legs extended in front of you. When you get to the ground, you should move away from the plane as quickly as possible, and never smoke near the wreckage.61. According to the experts, when should travelers read and listen to safety instructions?A. Before takeoff.B. In an emergency.C. Throughout the flight.D. During landings.62. Which exits suggested in the passage should an airline passenger locate before takeoff?A. The ones that can be found in the dark.B. The two closest to the passenger’s seat.C. The ones at the back of the plane.D. The nearest one.63. Judging from the passage, people have more chances to survive fires in aircraft if they ______.A. fasten their seat belt tightlyB. read airline safety statistics before takeoffC. keep their feet flat on the floorD. keep their heads low64. Airline passengers are specifically told NOT to ______.A. ask question about safety during the flightB. jump in any circumstancesC. carry personal belongings in an emergencyD. locate the nearest exit65. What is the main purpose of the passage?A. To please travelers.B. To give the information of airline industry statistics.C. To guide people to survive fires.D. To provide safety advice.Passage 2Most people have had a dog or wanted one as their companion at some time in their lives. If you are thinking of buying a dog, however, you should first decide what sort of companion you need and whether the dog is likely to be happy in the surroundings you can provide. Specialists’advice is useful to help you choose the most suitable kind of dog. But in part the decision depends on common sense. Different dogs were originally developed to perform specific tasks. So, if you want a dog to protect you or your house, for example, you should choose the one that has the right size and characteristics. You must also be ready to devote a great deal of time to training the dog when it is young and give it the exercise it needs throughout its life, unless you live in the countryside and can let it run freely. Dogs are demanding pets. Cats love the house and so are satisfactory with their place where there is secure, but a dog is loyal to its master and consequently wants him to show proof of his affection.The best time to buy a baby dog is when it is between 6 and 8 weeks old so that it can transfer its love from its mother to its master. If baby dogs have not established a relationship with the human being until they are over three months old, their strong relationship will always be with dogs. They are likely to be too shy when they are brought out into the world to become good pets.66. Which of the following is NOT true according to the passage?A. You can always get help from the specialists.B. It is common sense that is the most important when choosing a dog.C. You should decide what kind of dog you want.D. Size and characteristics of the dogs should be considered too.67. What is mentioned as a consideration in buying a dog?A. The color of the dog.B. The price of the dog.C. Whether the dog will fit the environment.D. Whether the dog will get along with the other pets in the house.68. Why does the writer say a dog is a more demanding pet than a cat?A. It must be trained so that it won’t bite.B. It demands more food and space.C. It needs more love and care.D. It must be looked after carefully.69. Why is it advised to buy a baby dog under three months old?A. It’s easier to buy a baby dog under three months old.B. They are less likely to be shy with human beings.C. They are less likely to run away.D. It’s easier for them to form a relationship with their masters.70. The word “affection” means ______.A. loveB. effectC. tieD. relationshipPassage 3In the modern technological world the sea offers many resources to help mankind survive. Resources on land are beginning to grow less. The sea, however, still offers hope to supply many of man’s needs.The riches of the sea yet to be developed by man’s technology are impressive. Oil and gas explorations have existed for nearly thirty years. Valuable amounts of minerals such as iron, nickel and copper exist on the ocean floor, ready to be mined.Fish farming promises to be a good way to produce large quantities of food. The culture of fish and shellfish is an ancient skill practiced in the past mainly by oriental peoples.Besides oil and gas, the sea may offer new sources of energy. Experts believe that the warm temperature of the ocean can be used in a way similar to the steam in a steamship. Ocean currents and waves offer possible use as a source of energy such as hydro-electric power.Technology is enabling man to explore ever deeper under the sea. The new undersea technology is providing divers with diving suits and undersea chambers that are kept at sea level pressure. The development of strong, new materials has made this possible.The technology to harvest the sea continues to improve. By the year 2000, experts believe that the problems to exploit the food, minerals, and energy sources of the sea will be largely solved.71. What is the best title for the passage?A. Needs of ManB. Sources of EnergyC. Sea HarvestD. Sea Exploring Technology72. According to the author, technology for exploring the sea is important because ______.A. man cannot travel farther into spaceB. resources on land are running shortC. it’s a lot of fun diving into the seaD. ancient people used to explore the sea73. Why does the author mention a steamship?A. To indicate that it is warmer in the ocean than on land.B. To show that a steamship is better than other kinds of ship.C. To argue that man should use steamships more than other means of transportation.D. To illustrate that man can make use of sources of energy from the sea.74. It can be inferred from the passage that ______.A. man hasn’t completely cultivated the riches of the seaB. technology for exploring the sea has been foundC. planting rice in the sea will be made possible in a short timeD. in the near future man can live on the ocean floor75. The word “exploit” in the last paragraph could best be replaced by ______.A. evaluateB. developC. gatherD. scatterPassage 4In everyday usage “hot” means “having a lot of heat”. Many people think that “cold”is something completely separated from heat. But this is not true. Cold simple means “having very little heat”. Your life depends on heat. In fact, every living thing depends on it. Without heat, every living thing would be frozen to death. All living things get their heat from the sun, which provides the conditions in which life is possible.Since before the dawn of history, man has been able to make his own heat. He has been ableto release the sun’s heat that is trapped in things such as wood, coal and oil. And he has been able to use this heat.Heat has made civilization possible. With heat, man could melt metals. As man learned to use metals and fuels, industries grew. As a result, engines were invented. These are machines that change heat energy into mechanical energy. Engines can do the work of many men. Without engines industrial civilization is impossible.Yet when the first engines were built in the 17th century, men were still wondering about the nature of heat. “What is it?” they asked. Not until the early years of the 19th century did they find the right answer.76. In everyday usage, “hot” means ______.A. the weather is fine and it is summerB. one has a temperatureC. having a great deal of heatD. very little heat77. Your life depends on heat. The sentence means ______.A. in the cold season human beings will dieB. one usually builds his life on fireC. the more heat one has , the betterD. it is impossible for man to live without heat78. He has been able to release the sun’s heat that is trapped in things such as wood, coal and oil. From this sentence we know ______.A. man can get heat from things like wood, coal and oilB. man can not get the heat directly from the sunC. only wood, coal and oil have heatD. all the sun’s heat is trapped in things79. Which of the following is true?A. Without engines civilization is impossible.B. Without engines we have no industrial civilization.C. Engine came before civilization.D. Engines came before man knew how to use heat.80. From the last two sentences, we can see ______.A. men have never found the nature of heatB. men found the nature of heat in the 17th centuryC. men found the nature of heat in the 19th centuryD. men found the nature of heat before the 19th centuryPart Ⅳ. Translation (2×10 points)Directions: There are 10 sentences in this section. Please translate sentences 81～85 from Chinese into English, and translate sentences 86～90 from English into Chinese. Write your answer on the Answer Sheet.81. 我反复尝试，终于得到了一份工作。

江苏五年一贯制专转本英语考试模拟卷(六)(附答案)

江苏五年一贯制专转本英语考试模拟卷（六）（考试时间：90分钟）I. Reading Comprehension (本题共15小题，每题2分，共30分)Directions: There are 3 reading passages in this part. Each passage is followed by some questions or unfinished statements. For each of them there are four suggested answers marked A, B, C and D. Choose the best answer to each question.Passage oneSurtsey was born in 1963. Scientists saw the birth of this island. It began at 7.30 a.m. on 14th November. A fishing boat was near Iceland. The boat moved under the captain's feet. He noticed a strange smell. He saw some black smoke. A volcano was breaking out. Red-hot rocks, fire and smoke were rushing up from the bottom of the sea. The island grew quickly. It was 10 meters high the next day and 60 meters high on 18th November. Scientists flew there to watch. It was exciting. Smoke and fire were still rushing up. Pieces of red-hot rock were flying into the air and falling into the sea. The sea was boiling and there was a strange light in the sky. Surtsey grew and grew. Then it stopped in June 1967. It was 175 meters high and 2 kilometers long. And life was already coming to Surtsey. Plants grew. Birds came. Some scientists built a house. They want to learn about this young island. A new island is like a new world.1. Surtsey is .A. an island not far from IcelandB. a new volcanoC. a fishing boatD. a place in Iceland2. Scientists flew there .A. to watch the birth of the islandB. to save the fishing boatC. to learn about the islandD. to build a house3. When did scientist fly there to watch?A. Before the volcano broke out.B. As soon as the volcano broke out.C. About four days after the volcano broke out.D. After the volcano stopped rushing up.4. Put the following sentences in correct order.a. The captain found the boat was moving.b. A new island appeared in the sea.c. Fire, smoke and rocks were seen rushing up.d. A fishing boat was near Iceland.e. The island grew quickly.A. d-a-c-b-eB. a-b-c-d-eC. a-b-e-c-dD. b-e-d-a-c5. The best title of this article is ________.A. A new islandB. The birth of an islandC. A new worldD. Scientists discovered SurtseyPassage TwoEverybody can suffer from stress. No matter what your age is, you can feel stressed out by things that are happening in your life. Teenagers，however, have many more opportunities to get stressed than people in any other age group. Being a teenager is hard. You are not a child any more, but you are not an adult, even though you have to deal with some very grown-up problems and decisions. Families can be one of the biggest causes of stress, such as problems with parents arguing at home or problems with brothers and sisters. Teenagers also have a lot of stress from school, either from their teachers or from their friends. Some teenagers also feel stressed about choosing their education after high school. Getting a place at university can be very difficult and some cannot afford to go to university. The stress about getting a job when finishing school is hard for some teenagers. There are so many young people finishing school and not enough jobs for them. Sadly, there is nothing we can do to remove these causes of stress from the 1ives of teenagers, but you can learn the best way to deal with it. Talking to people is one of the best ways to deal with stress. It may sound simple, but it is true. A problem shared is a problem halved.6. Why is being a teenager often difficult？A. Because even though you are not an adult, you must deal with adult problems.B. Because even though you are an adult, you must deal with children's problems.C. Because even though you are a teenager, you must do a lot of homework.D. Because adults often make them feel stressed.7. Families can add to the stress a teenager might experience .A. by asking them to go to universityB. by helping them with their homeworkC. as teenagers quarrel with their parents, and their brothers or sistersD. as families never support their children enough8. Why can leaving school be a stressful time for teenagers?A. Because they will be leaving their favourite teachers.B. Because many people's favourite memories are at school.C. Because they may worry about getting a place at university.D. Because they may worry about becoming an adult.9. Why can finding a job after finishing school be difficult？A. Because there is a lot of competition for jobs.B. Because there are no jobs.C. Because a job is more difficult than school work.D. Because there is a lot of competition for places at university.10. We can deal with the stress in our life .A. by not trying to find a jobB. by forgetting about our problemsC. by getting a place at universityD. by sharing our problems with our friendsPassage ThreeThe weather is getting hotter. You are thirsty playing basketball or riding home from school. A cold drink may be just the thing. But be careful what you are drinking. Something that looks cool may not be good for your health.There are plenty of "energy drinks" on the market. Most of them have beautiful colors and cool names. The lists on them tell you they are helpful to your health. Sounds great!But after a careful check you may find that most energy drinks have lots of caffeine（咖啡因）in them. These drinks are especially aimed at young people, students, busy people and sports players. Makers sometimes say their drinks make you better at sports and can keep you awake. But becareful not to drink too much.Caffeine makes your heart beat fast. Because of this, the International Olympic Committee has limited its use. Caffeine in most energy drinks is at least as strong as that in a cup of coffee or tea. Possible health dangers have something to do with energy drinks. Just one box of energy drink can make you nervous, have difficulty sleeping and can even cause heart problems. Scientists say that teenagers should be discouraged from taking drinks with a lot of caffeine in them.11. Many people like drinking energy drinks because of the following EXCEPT that .A. they have beautiful colors and cool namesB. they have lots of caffeineC. they can keep them awake and better at sportsD. they are said to be helpful to health12. The main reason for people not to drink too much energy drinks is that they may cause .A. heart problemsB. nervousnessC. sleeping difficultyD. possible health dangers13. The underlined word "discouraged" can be replaced with " ".A. encouragedB. stoppedC. helpedD. disliked14. From the passage we can know that _________.A. advertisements are important in getting people to buy energy drinksB. energy drinks are helpful to teenagers' studyC. sports players need to drink a lot of energy drinksD. energy drinks are especially aimed at teenagers15. Which of the following can be the best title of the passage?A. What's the Use of Energy Drinks?B. Who Can Drink Energy DrinksC. What's That in Energy Drinks?D. Why Can't We Buy Energy Drinks?II. Vocabulary and Structure (本题共15小题，每题1分，共15分)Directions: For each of the following sentences there are four choices marked A, B, C and D. Choose the one answer that best completes the sentence.16. Amanda hopes that the exhibition will show that even if they have disabilities, they have abilities they don't even know yet.A. otherB. the otherC. othersD. another17. She realized it was too late to go home.A. No sooner it grew dark thanB. Hardly did it grow dark thatC. It was dark afterD. It was not until dark that18. — Listen, Lily is playing the piano!— Wow, how sweet the music !A. is heardB. hearsC. is soundingD. sounds19. You should try to get a good night's sleep much work you have to do.A. howeverB. no matterC. althoughD. whatever20. The Chinese and British governments are cooperating on a program global health policy for developing countries, with the launch in Beijing on Jan. 16.A. improvesB. improvedC. improvingD. to improve21. — You've arrived at last!— But for an old man’s help, we the wrong path.A. might takeB. must have takenC. might have takenD. should have taken22. Soon the thought came to him he had no time to prepare for the coming examination.A. whetherB. thatC. whenD. where23. It's recommended that Yoga as an item in the job of college psychological education.A. be popularizedB. should popularizeC. would be popularizedD. could be popularized24. As we drew closer, I could see a whale by a pack of about six other killers.A. attackedB. to be attackedC. having been attackedD. being attacked25. One of the National Health Regulations is that public schools actively create conditions for sports facilities opened to the public.A. mightB. willC. shallD. could26. People who get plenty of daily liquids from plain water other drinks tend to be much healthier.A. more thanB. other thanC. better thanD. rather than27. — It's reported that a Mexican weighs as much as 550 kilograms.— My goodness! I can’t imagine him that heavy.A. beingB. to have beenC. to beD. having been28. Thank you for your timely help; otherwise we in great trouble now.A. areB. would beC.would have beenD. were29. for a long time, but he tried his best to make up for what he missed.A. Being ill staying in hospitalB. Having been ill staying in hospitalC. To be ill staying in hospitalD. He was ill staying in hospital30. — Sorry, I'm late. But you know, I found an alien on my way, so...— . You always find excuses for your coming late.A. You’ve got a point hereB. I can’t agree moreC. It’s up to youD. Come off itIII. Cloze (本题共10小题，每题2分，共20分)Directions: There are 20 blanks in the following passage. For each blank there are four choices marked A), B), C) and D). You should choose the ONE that best fits into the passage.Apart 31 supplying news from all over the world, 32 give us a lot of other useful information. There are weather reports, radio, television and film guide, book reviews, stories, and of course 33 . The bigger ones are put in by large companies to bring attention to their products. They 34 the newspapers thousands of dollars for the advertising space, but it is 35 the money for news of their products goes into almost every home in the country. For those 36 produce newspapers, advertisements are also very important. Money 37 from advertisements makes 38 possible for them to sell their newspapers 39 a low price and still make a 40 .31. A. for B. from C. away D. into32. A. news B. newspapers C. reports D. reviews33. A. products B. companies C. advertisements D. countries34. A. pay B. cost C. spend D. take35. A. worthy B. worthwhile C. worth D. worthful36. A. which B. what C. why D. who37. A. earned B. stolen C. squeezed D. benefited38. A. one B. that C. this D. it39. A. at B. in C. on D. with40. A. difference B. sense C. profit D. hopeIV. Sentence Completion (本题共10小题，每题2分，共20分)Directions: There are 10 incomplete sentences in this part. Complete them according to the Chinese given in the brackets.41. Many small plants in that country closed down （由于缺少）fuel.42. （据说）that his child is lost.43. I （想当然地认为）that you would be coming.44. I found the boy （值得表扬）.45. More than one way （已经试过）stop noise pollution.46. All his efforts are （徒劳）.47. I can tell you the truth （只要）you promise to keep it a secret.48. Jack insisted that man （偷了他的钱）.49. Mary’s expression suggested that she （对最后的结果满意）.50. Many manufacturers were accused of concentrating too heavily on cost reduction, often（以……为代价）the quality of their products.V. Writing (共15分)Directions: For this part, you are asked to write a composition on the following topic. You should write at least 100 words and base your writing on the information below.假设你是星光中学的李华，将参加主题为“Let’s Ride Bicycles”的英语演讲比赛。

2021年江苏专转本英语真题及答案

2021年江苏专转本英语真题及答案江苏省2021年普通高校专转本选拔考试英语试题卷注意事项：1.本试卷分为试题卷和答题卡两部分，试题卷共 10 页，全卷满分 150 分，考试时间 120 分钟。

2.必须在答疑卡上作答，作答在试题卷上无效。

作答前务必将自己的姓名和准考正好准确清晰的填写在试题卷和答题卡上的指定位置。

考试结束时，须将试题卷和答题卡一并交回。

Prat I Reading Comprehension （共 20 小题，每小题 2 分，共 40 分）Directions: There are 4 passage in this part . Each passage is followed by some questions or unfinished statements . For each of them there are 4 choices marked A,B,C and D. You should decide on the best choice and mark your answer by blackening the corresponding letter on the Answer Sheet . Passage OneQuestions 1 to 5 based on the following passage .We use both words and gestures to express our feelings ,but the problem is that these words and gestures can be understood in different ways .It is true that a smile means the same thing in any language . So does laughter or crying . There are also a number of striking similarities in the way different animals show the same feelings . Dogs , tigers and humans , for example , often show their teeth when they are angry . This is probably because they are born with those behavior patterns .Fear is another emotion that is shown in much the same way all over the world . In Chinese and Englis h literature , a phrase like “he went pale and began to tremble”suggests that the man is either very afraid or deeply shocked . However , “he opened his eyes wide ” is used to suggest anger in Chinese whereas in English it means surprise . In Chinese surprise can be described in a phrase like “they stretched out their tongues ”. Sticking out your tongue in English is an insulting gesture or expresses strong dislike .Even in the same culture , people differ in the ability to understand and express feelings Experiments in America have shown that women are usually better than men at recognizing fear ,anger love and happiness on people’sfaces . Other studies show that older people usually find it easier to recognize or understand body language than younger people do . 1.According to the passage , _________.A.we can hardly understand what people’s gestures meanB.words and gestures may have different meanings in different culturesC.words can be better understand by older peopleD.gestures can be better understand by most of the people while words can not 2.People’s facial expressions may be misunderstand because______。

2021年江苏专转本(英语)真题试卷_6

2021年江苏专转本（英语）真题试卷一、1.1.After a day of work and play, the body needs to rest. Sleep is necessary for good health. During this time, the body recovers from the activities of the previous day. The rest that you get while sleeping enables your body to prepare itself for the next day.There are four levels of sleep, each being a little deeper than the one before. As you sleep, your muscles relax little by little. Your heart beats more slowly, and your brain slows down. After you reach the fourth level, your body shifts back and forth from one level of sleep to another. Although your mind slows down, from time to time you will dream. Scientists who study sleep state that when dreaming occurs, your eyeballs begin to move quickly ( although your eye-lids are closed). This stage of sleep is called REM, which stands for rapid eye movement.If you have trouble falling asleep, some people recommend breathing very slowly and very deeply. Other people believe that drinking warm milk will help make you drowsy. There is also an old suggestion that counting sheep will put you to sleep.A good title for this passage is______.A．SleepB．Good HealthC．DreamsD．Work and Rest2.The word drowsy in the last paragraph means______.A．sickB．asleepC．a little sleepyD．nosy3.This passage suggests that not getting enough sleep might make you______.A．dream more oftenB．have poor healthC．nervousD．breathe quickly4.During REM, ______.A．your eyes move oftenB．you dreamC．you are restlessD．both A and B5.The average number of hours of sleep that an adult needs is______.A．approximately six hoursB．around ten hoursC．about eight hoursD．not stated here7.For years, children in the industrial areas of Europe and America seldom left their smoky cities to see the beauties of the countryside. This was not because the woods and fields were always far away, but because they were too far from the city to permit people to make a day trip between morning and nightfall.In 1970, a young German schoolmaster had an idea which changed this state of affairs. He decided to turn his little schoolhouse into a dormitory or hostel for the summer holidays. Anyone who brought his sleeping bag and cooking equipment along could stay there for a very small quantity of money. The idea was a success.A few years later, the schoolhouse was much too small to hold the many young people who wanted to stay there. As a result,a dormitory was set up in an old castle nearby. This was the first Youth Hostel.Today, young students and workers of every country can meet in the hostel and get to know each other. When young people arrive at the hostel, they have only to show their card of membership in a hostel organization in their own country. This card will permit him to use the facilities of hostels all over the world for very low prices.Often, at the evening meal, a group of boys and girls from various parts of the country or the world will happen to meet at the same hostel. They may put their food together and prepare a dinner with many kinds of dishes. Sometimes a program will be organized after the meal with dances, songs, or short talks followed by a question period. One can learn a lot of things about other places, just by meeting people who come from those places. For this reason, a few weeks spent hostelling can be just as useful a part of ones education as classes in school. The author says children in the city seldom went to the woods and fields becauseA．all these places were too far away for them to go between morning and nightfallB．it was impossible for them to go and get back in one dayC．they were not old enough to take such a tripD．they were not permitted to go to these places8.By saying His idea was a success , the author means______. A．the school master made a lot of money and got rich B．the school master became very famous among young students C．more and more young people went to the hostel for summer holidaysD．more and more young students came to study at his school 9.According to the passage, young people can pay less for their stay in the hostel ifA．they share their food with each otherB．they can prove they have joined the hostel organization C．they have brought enough equipment with themD．they can prove that they are from a foreign country10.In the authors opinion, young people can learn a lot during the days they spend hostelling because______.A．they meet a lot of people from different places B．they have such useful classes in the hostel as they dont have in schoolsC．they have more interesting activities than at school D．they are very much interested in life in the hostel11.Which do you think might be the proper title for this passage? A．Youth Organization.B．International Travel.C．Education Out of School.D．Summer Holidays.13.One of the most authoritative voices speaking to us today is, of course, the voice of the advertisers. It shouts at us from the television screen and the radio loudspeakers; waves to us from every page of the newspaper; signals to us from the roadside bill-boards all day and flashes messages to us in colored lights all night.Advertising has been among Englands biggest growth industries since the war. Perhaps the reason is that advertising saves the manufacturers from having to think about the customer.At the stage of designing and developing a product, there is quite enough to think about without worrying over whether anybody will want to buy it. The designer is busy enough without adding customer-appeal to all his other problems of man-hours and machine tolerance and stress factors. So they just go aheadand make the thing and leave it to the advertiser to find clever ways of making it appeal to purchasers after they have finished it, by pretending that it confers(给予) status, or attracts love, or signifies manliness.Other manufacturers find advertising saves them from changing their product. And manufacturers hate change. The ideal product is one that goes on unchanged forever. If, therefore, for one reason or another, some alteration seems called for—how much better to change the image, the packet or the pitch made by the product, rather than go to all the inconvenience of changing the product itself.Which of the following can best describe the authors attitude toward modern advertising?A．Indifferent.B．Shocked.C．Disappearing.D．Approving.14.According to the author, which is NOT the designers chief concern when he designs a product?A．Stress factors.B．Man-hours.C．Machine tolerance.D．Customer-appeal.15.It is stated in the passage that those responsible for giving a product customer-appeal areA．customersB．designersC．advertisersD．manufacturers16.According to the author, when some change in a product is necessary, a manufacturer will choose to______.A．lower the production costB．hire a better designerC．improve its qualityD．alter its image17.The best title for the passage might be______.A．Advertising since the WarB．Advertising and ManufacturersC．Advertising—Englands Biggest IndustryD．Advertising and Purchasers19.All that we really need to plot out the future of our universe are a few good measurements. This does not mean that we can sit down today and outline the future course of the universe with anything like certainty. There are still too many things we dont know about the way the universe is put together. But we do know exacdy what information we need to fill in our knowledge, and we have a pretty good idea of how to go about getting it. Perhaps the best way to think of our present situation is to imagine a train coming into a switchyard(调车场). All of the switches(转辙器) are set before the train arrives, so that its path is completely determined. Some switches we can see, others we cannot. There is no ambiguity if we can see the setting of a switch; we can say with confidence that some possible futures will not materialize and others will. At the unseen switches, however, there is no such certainty. We know the train will take one of the tracks leading out, but we have no idea which one. The unseen switches are the true decision points in the future, and what happens when we arrive at them determines the entire subsequent course of events. When we think about the future of the universe, we can see our track many billions of years into the future, but after that there are decision points to be dealt with and possible fatesto consider. The goal of science is to reduce the ambiguity at the decision points and find the true road that will be followed. According to the passage, it is difficult to be certain about the distant future of the universe because we______.A．have too many conflicting theoriesB．do not have enough funding to continue our research C．are not sure how the universe is put togetherD．have focused our investigations on the moon and planets20.What does the author see as the function of the universes unseen switches?A．They tell us which one of the tracks the universe will use.B．They enable us to alter the course of the universe. C．They give us information about the lunar surface. D．They determine which course the universe will take in the future.21.In the second paragraph, the word track could best be replaced by which of the following?A．Band.B．Rails.C．Path.D．Sequence.22.For whom is the author probably writing this passage?A．Train engineers.B．General audiences.C．Professors of statistics.D．Young children.23.Which of the following statements best describes the organization of the passage?A．A statement illustrated by an analogy (类比)B．A hypothesis supported by documentation(引用文献)C．A comparison of two contrasting theories.D．A critical analysis of a common assumption.二、2.Vocabulary and Structure0. A great many cancers can be cured but only if______ before they have begun spread or colonize in other parts of the body.A．properly treatB．properly treatingC．being properly treatedD．properly treated1. ______she is a likeable girl, she is very difficult to work with.A．SinceB．HoweverC．As far asD．While2. All the______tourists gave the robber their money. A．frightenedB．frighteningC．frightenD．frightful3. ______her age, she really did a good job in such a short time.A．GivingB．GivesC．GiveD．Given4. The soldier was______with neglecting his duty.A．chargedB．conductedC．changedD．committed5. The reason why the car stopped was ______.A．because the road was not goodB．that the road was not goodC．due to the bad roadD．because of the bad road6. Youd better hurry, ______you might be late for class. A．orB．andC．unlessD．but7. They______on a trip into the desert in the following year. A．set inB．sent forC．set offD．sent off8. The doctor felt Johns arm to______if the bone was broken. A．work outB．find outC．look atD．see out9. He just______my suggestion at the meeting yesterday.B．shut downC．showed offD．brushed aside10. The question______at the next meeting remains a secret. A．discussedB．to discussC．to be discussedD．being discussed11. His laziness______his failure in the final exam.A．gave upB．contributedC．resulted inD．distributed12. The teachers______to my statement about this poet led me to read widely about poems.A．changeB．chargeC．challengeD．chance13. On most of the nights, Jane ______reading letters from her boyfriend.B．stayed onC．stayed outD．stayed up14. The first-year students were learning from the army in Miyun, a suburb of Beijing near ______I lived.A．whatB．whereC．thatD．which15. Lynda and hundreds of young people like him______the post of typist.A．approachedB．applied forC．appealed toD．approved of16. Prices have been______rapidly in many cities.A．went upB．gone upC．going upD．go up17. In this building each apartment could______a family ofsix.A．houseB．coverC．makeD．include18. I can hardly hear what hes saying, and______.A．so can all the other peopleB．nor can all the other peopleC．so can hardly all the other peopleD．nor all the other people can19. When he explained it again and again, the students patience______.A．ran overB．ran onC．ran outD．ran off20. When her neighbor Grandma Wang became ill, the girl often ______.A．fitted inB．worked outC．held backD．helped out21. If you really want to apply for the dangerous job, I wont______, though I think its a crazy idea.A．stood in your wayB．stand on the wayC．stand in your wayD．stand by the way22. He was trying to read; ______, the phone kept ringing. A．meanwhileB．thenC．laterD．afterwards23. I am not of those people who like a strenuous(费劲的)holiday; I believe in______.A．took it easyB．taken it easyC．taking it easyD．taking it easily24. If I dont______them______I should probably forget all about them.A．wrote; downB．write; downC．write; forD．written; about25. She told her little brother______her hand tightly while they were crossing the busy street.A．hold on toB．holding on toC．held on toD．to hold on to26. If you dont mind, I ______ do my homework than play cards with you.A．had betterB．preferC．would ratherD．would like27. Their idea was to get us to______the strike at once. A．call atB．call offC．call inD．call for28. My car______so I had to come by bus.A．fell downB．broke downC．fell overD．turned away29. I could tell he was surprised from the______on his face. A．appearanceB．sightC．expressionD．explanation30. Which is______ , North America or South America?A．biggestB．the biggestC．more biggerD．bigger31. You should observe carefully how the audience______his speech.A．reach toB．refer toC．react toD．relate to32. These farmers got a good harvest last year, so they______a big sum of money for new farm machines.A．set asideB．set aboutC．set upD．set back33. One of my______sayings is where there is a will, there is a way.A．likelyB．favorableC．alikeD．favorite34. All______ is a continuous supply of fuel oil.A．what is neededB．that is neededC．the thing is neededD．for their needs35. I would like to take this opportunity to express my sincere______of your help.A．appreciationB．appearanceC．preparationD．appointment36. When the ship was caught in a strong storm at the sea, the captain . ______a danger signal.A．sent forB．sent offC．sent outD．sent around37. The sea separates Taiwan______the Chinese mainland. A．atB．intoC．fromD．of38. It is decided that he ______for a bus to meet the guests from Beijing.A．callB．callsC．arrangeD．arranges39. I know its not important but I cant help______about it. A．to thinkB．thinkingC．and thinkD．being thought三、3.Cloze1.Other experiments have shown 【61】 the brain needs time to digest 【62】has been learned. The time necessary 【63】 this is 5 to 10 minutes. After a break of this period of time thememory will have 【64】 what has just been learnt, and more will be remembered. During this break, 【65】is important to exercise the right side of the brain, 【66】 the left side is used during a learning period. 【67】 you should relax in some way. 【68】 music, breathing in fresh air, and 【69】 at a picture, are all ways of using 【70】 side of the brain.(61)A．thatB．whatC．whichD．it2.(62)A．thatB．howC．whatD．which3.(63)A．inB．forC．aboutD．to4.(64)A．attracted B．added C．brought D．absorbed5.(65)A．thisB．itC．thatD．such6.(66)A．because of B．due to C．becauseD．just as7.(67)A．So that B．Now that C．However D．Therefore8.(68)A．Hearing B．AttendingC．AbsorbingD．Listening to9.(69)A．lookingB．lookC．to lookD．looked10.(70)A．otherB．the otherC．anotherD．others12.There are many problems in our modern world. One very serious problem is energy. We get a great 【71】 of energy we need from coal, gas, and oil. However, the 【72】 of energy which we use is 【73】 every year, and we only have enough coal, gas, and oil for the next twenty or thirty years. How will we live 【74】 the energy which these things give us? Scientists are looking for 【75】 to this problem. They are looking for new 【76】 to produce energy. For example, they are working with new ways 【77】 energy from the light and heat of the sun. They are also working with plans which produce energy from 【78】of the oceans. All of the new methods 【79】 scientists are finding are still very expensive, but perhaps they will help solve our energy problems 【80】 the future.(71)A．numberB．groupC．priceD．deal13.(72)A．effectB．amountC．courseD．program14.(73)A．increaseB．increasingC．had increasedD．is increasing15.(74)A．withoutB．improveC．producingD．strength16.(75)A．weather B．a direction C．a solution D．service17.(76)A．cost B．methods C．branch D．pound18.(77)A．show B．payC．save D．produce19.(78)A．property B．remedy C．welfare D．movements20.(79)A．so thatB．whichC．whoseD．of which21.(80)A．atB．forC．inD．from四、4.Word Formation0. What a pity that they didnt realize the entire event had been arranged for their ______( convenient)1. We made plans for a visit but the subsequent______(difficult)with the car prevented it.2. Max has no______(appreciate)of the fine things in life.3. The problem requiring immediate solution will be given______(prior)at the meeting.4. With the hospitality(热情好客)so______(character)of these people, they opened their house to over fifty guests.5. Thinking is one of the most______(produce)activities ofa human being.6. A thief stole some______(value)paintings from themuseum.7. I am very doubtful whether the proposed scheme would be______(advantage)to us.8. Shes______(fortune)enough to enjoy good health.9. John is very quiet and shy, but Bill has a very outgoing______(person)and loves to meet people.五、5.Section BDirections: Translate the following Chinese into English.0.〔怪不得〕he speaks English fluently. He often communicates with foreigners in English.1. 〔请务必〕 you get in touch with the factory before you go there on business.2. 〔尽管天气不好〕 the football game went on and the audience stayed there, cheering for their favorite players.3. The coat I bought last week fits me well〔除了颜色外〕。

(2021年)江苏省南京市-统招专升本英语预测试题(含答案)

（2021年）江苏省南京市-统招专升本英语预测试题(含答案)学校:________ 班级:________ 姓名:________ 考号:________一、单选题(10题)1.Bill had drunk（）as he did but without any obvious ill effectsA.as twice muchB.much as twiceC.as much twiceD.twice as much2.If you carefully _____ the problem again, you will find a way out（）A.think overB.take overC.set upD.look up3.It is her beautiful eyes（）attract most of the fansA.thatB.whichC.whatD.who4.I only work（）weekdays, not（）weekendsA.on; onB.at; atC.on; atD.at; on5.I suppose you're not going today,（）A.are youB.do youC.don't youD.aren't you6.The person（）I complained is the supervisorA.whomB.to whomC.whoD.to who7.The restaurant is busy on Sundays, so I'll phone up today and a table（）A.preserveB.reserveC.observeD.deserve8.A series of measures , people in that area managed to survive the severe famine（）A.having takenB.were takenC.having been takenD.have been taken9.“Let us go,______?” the crooks said to the policeman.A.shall weB.won't youC.won't weD.don't we10.Unfortunately, he didn't to read the agreement carefully before signing it （）A.botherB.disturbC.occurD.happen二、完型填空(10题)11.（）A.experimentB.operationC.treatmentD.movement12.58.（）A.burdenB.troubleC.difficultyD.problem13.58（）A.determineB.declareC.announceD.conclude14.46（）A.withB.fromC.forD.to15.48（）A.thatB.thisC.oneD.it16.32.（）A.needB.learnC.startD.plan17.73.（）A.WeB.ItC.ThisD.You18.59.（）A.toB.on toC.fromD.on19.67.（）A.onB.byC.offD.up20.56.（）A.busyB.coldC.hardD.fearful三、翻译(3题)21.维护我们的环境其实比修复它更加经济和容易22.现在有不少年轻人有一边做作业、一边听音乐的习惯23.真正重要的不是你说了什么，而是你做了什么四、词汇与语法(3题)24.The film is an award winner and is _________（）25.When his wife didn’t believe what he had said, he tried to ________ her of his honesty（）26.When I saw the mess my paper was in, it was obvious that someone _______ it（）五、单选题(0题)27.—I’m sure Andrew will win first prize in the final exam.—I think so. He_____ for it for months（）A.is preparingB.was preparingC.had been preparingD.has been preparing六、单选题(0题)28.I can get____in my part of the conversation（）A.involvedB.involveC.involvingD.to involve参考答案1.D比尔喝了之前的两倍的酒，但并没有任何明显的副作用。

2021年江苏省专转本英语模拟试题第六套(含答案)

2021年江苏省专转本英语模拟试题第六套（含答案）2021年江苏省专转本英语模拟试题6第I卷（共100分）Part I Reading comprehension:(共20小题,每题2分，共40分)Directions: There are four passages in this part. Each passage is followed by some questions or unfinished statements. For each of them there are four choices marked A, B, C, D. You should decide the best choice and mark the corresponding letter on the Answer Sheet with a single line through the center. Passage 1It seems that fate was on the side of the Japanese. At 6:30 a.m. on 7 December a small Japanese submarine entered a prohibited area off Oahu and was sunk by destroyers and aircraft. The naval watch-officer was informed and, in his turn, informed the Chiefs-of-Staff at Pearl Harbour; but for some reasonno general alert was given. More extraordinary still, it is a fact that at7.00 a.m. the operator of a provisional detector station out in the Pacific belonging to the American Army reported a large flight of aeroplanes about 210 kilometres from Oahu to the east-northeast. An army lieutenant decided thatthe aeroplanes must obviously be friendly ones and took no action. Anunusually cloudy sky added to Japanese luck. A routine dawn patrol of American aircraft had passed over Oahu and reported nothing.At 7:50 a.m. on that Sunday morning a great noise of approaching aircraft was heard on Oahu and at 7:55 the first bombs fell. Low-level bombers and torpedo aircraft attacked the ships in the harbour and the naval installations; high-level bombers bombed the airfields and also Honolulu some 11 kilometres away. The attacks were followed by fighter planes firing machine-guns with incendiary bullets, particularly at the planes on the airfield; some pocket submarines attacked the harbour at the same time.Just as there had been no adequate air or sea patrols, so inside Pearl Harbour no precautions against attack had been taken; warships were moored1close one against another and a large pro-portion of officers and ratings were on leave and many sleeping ashore. A similar peace-time carelessnesspervaded the Hickham army airfield close to Pearl Harbour and other aerodromes on the island. Before the last attack, which was made at 9:00 a.m. and which met with heavy anti-airs craft and naval gun-fire, the Japanese were able to strafe their objectives almost without resistance and the aircraft were ableto return to their carriers to refuel and to return to the attack.Of the eight battleships, the Arizona, California and Utah, a target ship, were sunk outright; the Oklahoma capsized shortly after being bombed; the Nevada was set on fire and put out of action for many months; the three others were more or less seriously damaged. Considerable additional damages were done to ships, a minelayer was sunk, three cruisers damaged, two destroyers sunkand another damaged. Some 2,300 officers and men were killed and some hundreds of the nearly two thousand wounded died later. The Japanese are said to have lost 60 aircraft, whilst the Americans had 173 destroyed and over 100 damaged.1. How was fate on the side of the Japanese?A. No general alert was given by the Chiefs-of-Staff.B. A cloudy sky covered the Japanese movement.C. Japanese submarine was able to enter a prohibited area.D. All of the above.2. What information did the naval watch-officer give his superiors atPearl Harbour?A. A small Japanese submarine had entered a prohibited area off Oahu.B. Japanese destroyers and aircraft had entered the prohibited area off Oahu.C. The Japanese were sending their submarines into the prohibited area off Oahu.D. An unidentified submarine was sunk by destroyers and aircraft.23. What was \about the sighting of planes by the provisional detector station?A. The planes were immediately shot down.B. An army lieutenant took no action, thinking the planes were friendly.C. The planes were too far away to be seen.D. The station was supposed to be looking for ships, not planes. 4. What does 'capsized' mean? A. 'Overturned'B. 'Started its engines'C. 'Caught fire'D. 'Escaped'5. Why was the United States unprepared for the attack? A. The U.S. and Japan had just signed a peace treaty. B. The attack came as a complete surprise.C. All the ships of the U.S. Navy were somewhere else.D. The U.S. thought it would attack Japan first. Passage 2Joe works for a large auto-insurance company. He thought it wasn't hurt to leave the key in the truck when he filled his gas tank at a self-service gas station. But moments later, as he was paying the money, he saw the truck being driven away.In 1987, 1.6 million motor vehicles were stolen in the United States---one every 20 seconds. If current trends continue, experts predict annual (每年的) vehicle thefts (行窃) could be more than two millions by the end of the decade.Vehicles theft is a common occurrence, which has a direct impact on over four million victims a year. The cost is surprising.Many police officials blame professional thieves for the high volume (大量) of thefts. It is a major moneymaker for organized crime. Normally, stolen cars are taken to pieces and the parts are sold to individuals. But3as many as 200,000 cars are smuggled (走私) out of the country every year. Most go to Latin America, the Middle East and Europe.Only about 15 percent car thefts result in an arrest, because few police departments routinely conduct in-depth auto investigations. When thieves are arrested, judges will often sentence them to probation (缓刑), not immediately put them in prison because the prisons are overcrowded with violent criminals.One exception is Michigan program that assigns 92 police officers to work full-time on the state's 65,000 car theft cases a year. Since 1986, when the effort began, the state's auto-theft rate has fallen from second in the nation to ninth.How can you protect your car? If you live in a high-theft area of drive an expensive model, consider a security system. It may cost anywhere from $25 to$1,000. Some systems engage automatically-simply removing the key disables (使失去能力) the fuel pump and the starter. When cars are equipped with such systems, thefts may drop by one-third. In some states, you may be able to use a device that sends radio signals, allowing stolen cars to be tracked by police.6. The passage is mainly about _________. A. Michigan program B. security systemC. police departments' routine jobD. vehicle theft7. The following are not the ways thieves sell the stolen cars except that they are __________.A. sold to auto-insurance companyB. sold to AustraliaC. smuggled to Latin America, the Middle East and EuropeD. sold to individuals as a whole48. The author predicts the annual vehicle theft could be ________ in 1989.A. 1.6 millionB. less than 2 millionC. 65,000D. over 2 million9. The way to protect your car from stealing is to ________. A.notify police B. buy insuranceC. have a special fuel pump and a starterD. equip a security system10. The reason judges will often sentence the thieves to probation and not immediately put them in prison is that _________. A. there isn't enough evidence (证据)B. the prisons are overcrowded with violent criminalsC. vehicletheft is a criminal misdemeanor (轻罪) D. the thieves have escaped to Europe Passage 3Between the ages of six months and one year, the baby learns to laugh for essentially the same reasons he will laugh throughout his life, says Dr. Jacob Levine, associate professor of psychology at Yale University. Dr. Levien says that people laugh to express mastery over an anxiety. Picture what happenswhen a father tosses his child into the air. The child will probably laugh-----but not the first time. In spite of his enjoyment of “flying”, he is too anxious to laugh. How does he know Daddy will catch him? Once the childrealizes he will be caught, he is free to enjoy the game. But more importantly, sys Dr. Levine, the child laughs because he has mastered an anxiety.Adult laughter is more subtle, but we also laugh at what we used to fear. The feeling of achievement, or lack of it, remains a crucial factor. Giving5感谢您的阅读，祝您生活愉快。

江苏省2021届高三下学期普通高等学校招生模拟测试卷(六)英语试题 Word版含答案

江苏省2021年普通高等学校招生全国统一考试高三模拟测试卷(六)英语(考试时间：120分钟；满分：150分)第一部分听力(共两节，满分30分)第一节(共5小题；每小题1.5分，满分7.5分)听下面5段对话。

每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。

听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。

每段对话仅读一遍。

()1. What caused the noise?A. The woman.B. The thunder.C. The wind.()2. What will the speakers probably do next?A. Buy something to eat.B. Make some coffee.C. Find their seats on the train.()3. What time is it now?A. 12：00.B. 10：00.C. 8：00.()4. What is the woman mainly talking about?A. Cindy's appearance.B. Cindy's personality.C. Cindy's hobby.()5. How does the woman probably feel now?A. Dizzy.B. Tired.C. Well.第二节(共15小题；每小题1.5分，满分22.5分)听下面5段对话或独白。

每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。

听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。

每段对话或独白读两遍。

听第6段材料，回答第6、7题。

()6. Where does the conversation take place?A. In a stadium.B. At a gift shop.C. At a university.()7. What does the woman offer to buy the man?A. Tickets.B. A souvenir.C. Food and drink.听第7段材料，回答第8、9题。

2021-2021年江苏专转本英语历年真题(含答案)

2021-2021年江苏专转本英语历年真题（含答案）2021-2021年江苏专转本英语历年真题2021年江苏省普通高校“专转本”统一考试试卷大学英语第Ⅰ卷（共100分）注意事项：1．答第Ⅰ卷前，考生务必按规定要求填涂答题卡上的姓名、准考证号等项目。

2．用铅笔把答题卡上相应题号中正确答案的标号涂黑。

答案不涂写在答题卡上，成绩无效。

Part Ⅰ Reading Comprehension(共20小题，每小题2分，共40分)Directions: In this part there are four passages. Each passage is followed by fourcomprehension questions. Read the passage and answer the questions. Then mark your answer on the answer sheet. Passage OneQuestions 1～5 are besed on the following passage.Young Koreans are beginning to do it alone when it comes to finding a partner, though matchmaking is still the most common way for boys to meet girls.Professional matchmakers can make thousands of American dollars by introducing suitable marriage partners to each other, but partners also play a role in the process during which young Koreans meet.In Confucius Korea, where marriage is regarded as more of a business contract than a sacred thing, the scene of the first meeting is repeated hundreds of times a day in coffee shops in the main hotels around Seoul.The business of continuing the family lineage （血统）and keeping the blooding pure is often too important to be left to romance and chance encounters. Often, the girl will work out a system of secret signals with her mother, from which her parents can tell if she is interested.For example, if the girl orders a coffee it might mean that she wants her parents to leave her alone with the boy, while a milk shows that she wants them to stay.Sometimes the matchmaking is not always so formal, with the introduction being made by friends.But whether through friends or families, there is hardly a Korean man in the country who has not gone through this process --- sometimes six or seven times. 1. The word “matchmaking” in the passage means ____. A.a very formal ritual（仪式）attended by boys and girlsB. introducing boys and girls to know each other for the purpose of marriageC. producing matches to make a fire or light a cigaretteD. arranging games between men and women2. The fact that the first meeting is repeated again and again in coffee shops in the main hotelssuggests that ____.A. Koreans like drinking coffee in coffee shops very muchB. menand women want to meet as many times as possible C. they are busy with communicating with different peopleD. marriage is seen as a business contract instead of something sacred3. Why does the matching still exist in Korea?A. Because most people want to keep the bloodlines pure and chance encounters romantic.B. Because most people try to avoid romance and keep the bloodlines pure.C. Because most people regard marriage as continuing family lineage and romance.D. Because most people try to break family lineage and bloodlines. 4. Which of the following is true according to the passage?A. Almost every man or woman in Korea has to go through the matchmaking.B. From the signal the boy’s parents know whether their son is interested in the girl or not.C. At present young Koreans no longer need matchmaking to help them find partners.D. Only a girl and a boy will appear in the first arranged meeting. 5. The passage is mainly about____. A. the practice of matchmaking in Korea B. the importanceof a business contract C. the work of professional matchmakersD. the first meeting between men and women Passage TwoQuestions 6～10 are based on the following passage.In the university Jim was a fast-tracker. He made good grades with littleeffort, and hisclassmates thought of him “most likely to succeed”. After graduation, hejoined a large company and at first did well. However, he switched to severalsmaller companies where the same pattern developed time and again: well-liked,regarded as a fast-tracker. People wonder why he isn’t doing better.Then there was Tom who was always regarded as “average”. However, he sethis goals high, thenfound a way to achieve his goal. Today he owns a million-dollar company.Researchers have found that school performance is little related to job performance. Qualities like “steady and dependable” and “practical andorganized” are more important. “You don’t need talent to succeed”,insist some experts. “All you need is a big pot of glue (胶水). You put someon your chair, you sit down, and you stick to every project until you’ve donethe best you can do.” Av erage achievers stay glued to their chairs andpostpone pleasure so they can receive future benefits. Many fast-trackers, onthe other hand, expect too much too soon. When rewards don’t materializeinstantly, they may become disappointed and unhappy. 6. A fast-trackerin this passage refers to a person who ____.A. feels happy with everythingB. makes others disappointed andunhappy C. is an excellent student D. learns new thingsquickly7. According to the passage, which of the following is true about a fast-tracker? A. He is very talented in his work. B. He is not likelyto get rich. C. He may not stick to his work. D. He isdependable and practical. 8. The word “materialize” in the lastparagraph means “____\ A. matter B. appear C. match D. attract 9. It is implied in the passage that ____. A. one hasno pleasure until he succeeds B. glue can help one focus on one’s work.C. success has nothing to do with special talentD. success is closely related to patience and steadiness10. A proper title for the passage can be ____. A. The magic of Glue B. The Way to SuccessC. Why Talented People Often Succeed QuicklyD. How average Achievers Do Better than Others Passage ThreeQuestions 11～15 are based on the following passage.From good reading we can derive pleasure, companionship, experience, and instruction. A good book may absorb our attention so completely that for the time being we forget oursurroundings and even our identity. Reading good books is one of the greatest pleasures in life. It increases our contentment when we are cheerful, and lessens our troubles when we are sad. Whatever may be our main purpose in reading, our contact with good books should never fail to give us enjoyment and satisfaction.With a good book in hand we need never be lonely. Whether the characters portrayed are taken from real life or are purely imaginary, they may become our companions and friends. In the pages of books we can walk with the wise and the good of all lands and all times. The people we meet in books may delight us either because theyresemble human friends whom we hold dear or because they represent unfamiliar types whom we are glad to welcome as new acquaintances. Our human friends sometimes may bore us, but friends we make in books need never weary us with their company. By turning the pages we can dismiss them without any fear of hurting their feelings. When human friends desert us, good books are always ready to give us friendship, sympathy and encouragement.One of the most valuable gifts bestowed by books is experience. Few of us travel far from home or have a wide range of experiences, but all of us can lead varied lives through the pages of books. Whether we wish to escape from the seemingly dull realities of everyday life or whether we long to visit some far-off place, a book will help us when nothing else can. To travel by book we need no bank account to pay for our way, no airship or ocean liner or streamlined train to transport us, no passport to enter the land of our heart’s desire. Through books we may get the thrill of hazardous adventure without danger. We can climb lofty mountains or cross thescorching sands of the desert, all without hardship. Indeed, through books the whole world is ours for the asking. The possibilities of our literary experiences are almost unlimited. Thebeauties of nature, the enjoyment of music, the treasures of art, the triumphs of architecture, the marvels of engineering, are all open to thewonder and enjoyment of those who read. 11. The main idea in the first paragraph is ____.A. pleasure can only be derived from reading good booksB. a good book may distract our attentionC. people can read good books in different waysD. enjoyment and satisfaction can be derived from reading good books12. The main reason that people like their acquaintances in books is ____.A. they are like human friends exactlyB. they never bore us in comparison with our human friendsC. they never hurt our feelingsD. they give human beings friendship, sympathy and encouragement 13. We forget our surroundings and even our identity because ____.A. the reading environment is very goodB. the book is extremely interesting and attractiveC. we arealone and no one interrupts usD. we are asked to return the book the second day 14. Which of the following is NOT true?A. All of us can lead varied lives through the pages of books.B.We can travel by book free of charge to our heart’s content.C. We should rely on reading to escape from the seemingly dull realitiesof everyday life. D. Valuable experiences can be obtained from reading good books. 15. “The whole world is ours for the asking” implies that____. A. the world is more accessible in books than in reality B. the world is easy to travel around as long as we walk C. the worldbelongs to us whenever we ask D. round-world trips can be made by everyonePassage Four（非英语专业做）Questions 16 to 20 are based on the following passage.Increasingly over the past ten years, people --- especially young people --- have become aware of the need to change their eating habits, because muchof the food they eat, particularly processed foods, is not good for health. Consequently, there has been a growing interest in natural foods: foods whichdo not contain chemical additives and which have not been affected by chemical fertilizers widely used in farming today.Natural foods, for example, include vegetables, fruit and grain which have been grown in soil that is rich in organic matter. In simple terms, this means that the soil has been nourished by unused vegetable matter, which provides it with essential vitamins and minerals. This in itself is a natural process compared with the use of chemicals and fertilizers, the main purpose of whichis to increase the amount --- but not the quality --- of foods grown in commercial farming areas. Natural foods also include animals which have been allowed to feed and move freely in healthy pastures. Compare this withwhat happens in the mass production of poultry: there are battery farms, for example, where thousands of chickens live crowded together in one building and are fed on food which is little better than rubbish. Chickens kept in this way are not only tasteless as food; they also produce eggs which lack important vitamins.It is significant that nowadays fiber is considered to be an importantpart of a healthy diet. In white bread, for example, the fiber has been removed. But it is present in unrefined flour and of course in vegetables. Itis interesting to note that in countries where the national diet containslarge quantities of unrefined flour and vegetables, certain diseases are comparatively rare. Hence the emphasis placed on the eating of whole mealbread and more vegetables by modern experts on “healthy eating”.16. People have become more interested in natural foods because ____.A. they like changing their diet from time to timeB. they want to eat food that is more deliciousC. much of the food they eat is no longer considered to be healthyD. they want to be fashionable17. Soil that is rich in organic matter ____. A. has nothing nutritious added to itB. is essential for producing fruit and vegetablesC. containsunused vegetable matterD. has had chemicals and fertilizers added to it18. According to the author, the use of chemicals and fertilizers ____.A. will not necessarily increase the production of foodsB. is a goodway to improve the quality of foodsC. promotes the foods both in quality and in quantityD. is no goodfor health19. Chickens can be called “natural foods” only when ____. A.they are deliciousB. they are fed on food little better than rubbishC. they lay eggsrich in vitamins every dayD. they are allowed to move about and eat freely20. Which of the following is considered good for healthy eating? A. Unrefined flour and vegetables. B. White bread and honey.C. Canned beans and fruits.D. Mass-produced chickensand eggsPassage Four(英语专业必做)Questions 16～20 are based on the followlng passage.Drunken driving-sometimes called America's socially accepted form of murderhas become a national epidemic. Every hour of every day about three Americans on average are killed by drunken drivers, adding up to an incredible 250,000 over the past decade.Heavy drinking used to be an acceptable part of the American macho(男子汉)image and judges were lenient in most courts, but the drunken slaughter has recently caused so many well-publicized tragedies, especially involving your children, that public opinion is no longer so tolerant.Twenty states have raised the legal drinking age to 21, reversing a trendin the 1960s to reduce it to 18. After New Jersey lowered it to 18, the numberof people killed by 18-20-year-old drivers more than doubled, so the state recently upped it back to 21.Reformers, however, fear raising the drinking age will have little effectunless accompanied by educational programs to help young people todevelop“responsible attitude”about drinking and teach them to resist peerpleasure to drink. New laws have led to increased arrests and tests inmany areas already, to a marked decline in fatalities. Some states are also penalizing bars for serving customers too many drinks. A tavern(酒栈) in Massachusetts was fined for serving six or more brandies to a customer whowas“obviously intoxicated”and later drove off the road, killing a nine-year-old boy.As the fatalities continue to occur daily in every state, some Americansare even beginning to think well of the 13 years of national prohibition ofalcohol that began in 1919, which President Hoover called the \drinking, but encouraged political corruption and organized crime. As with the becoming drug trade, there is no easy solution.16. Drunken driving has become a serious problem in America because ____.A. most drunken drivers drive their cars at top speedB. most drivers regard heavy drinking are part of the American macho imageC. fatalities caused by drunken driving have been greatly increased感谢您的阅读，祝您生活愉快。

江苏省常州市成考专升本2021-2022学年英语模拟试卷及答案

江苏省常州市成考专升本2021-2022学年英语模拟试卷及答案学校:________ 班级:________ 姓名:________ 考号:________一、单选题(30题)1.Helen always helps her grandmother even though going to school ____ most of her day.A.takes upB.make upC.save upD.put up2. ______ you may be right, I can't altogether agree.A.WhileB.AsC.ifD.Since3._______ many times, he finally understood the problem.A.ToldB.TellingC.Having toldD.Having been told4.The scientists all agreed that rules of physics, ______ we are all familiar, govern the worldA.to whichB.on whichC.whichD.with which5. They required that all the necessary documents ______ to the president's office before the end of this month.A.be handedB.must be handedC.should hand inD.had been handed in6. Not until this term ______ to realize how important this subject is to his future career as a diplomat.A.he beganB.did he beginC.he has begunD.that he has begun7. Mr. Black, our new English teacher, is strict______kind.A.orB.butC.withD.as well8. We were overjoyed at the news of China__________ another man-made satel1ite．A.startingB.1aunchingC.fightingD.shouting9.After all this time you‘d think he‘d have forgotten，________ ?A.should youB.wouldn"t youC.don"t youD.do you10.The search was _______ when night came, even though the child had not been foundA.approvedB.acquiredC.achievedD.abandoned11.The bank is reported in the local newspaper, _______ in broad daylight yesterday.A.being robbedB.having been robbedC.to have been robbedD.robbed12. No conclusion has been ______ yet.A.achievedB.reachedC.attainedD.arrived13. — This is my new dogHis name is Wisdom— That' s interestingWhy ______did you give him such a name?A.in the earthB.in worldC.on earthD.on the world14. ______today, be would get there by Friday.A.Were he leaveB.Was be leavingC.Were he to leaveD.If he leaves15. The water will be further polluted unless some measures ______.A.will be takenB.are takenC.were takenD.had been taken16.New typewriters cost about________price of the second—hand ones．A.three times theB.a three timesC.the three timesD.three times a17.That is the only way we can imagine _______ the overuse of water in students ‘ bathrooms.A.reducingB.to reduceC.reducedD.reduce18. He was a man of strong feelings, ______ normally lay hidden deep inside him.A.itB.thatC.thoseD.which19.The novel written by the author _______ well, but five years agro no one could have imagined how great a role he _______ in the literary worldA.sells; was to playB.selling; was playingC.sold; had playedD.sell; is playing20.We must __ early in the morning so as to catch the first train.A．set upB．set outC．set aboutD．set aside21. This is just the place______he and his wife visited last year.A.whereB.thatC.whenD.why22.Not until he left his home _______ to know how important the family was for him.A.did he beginB.had he begunC.he beganD.he has begun23. ______ your homework and make sure that you don't ______ any mistakes.A.Do; doB.Make; makeC.Make; doD.Do; make24. Jane has brown hair, in fact, it's quite similar in shade______yours.A.asB.withC.likeD.to25. —What's the chance of there______an election this year?— I have no idea.A.isB.to beC.beingD.be26._____ crying sadly, he raised his head and let tears stream down his face on purposeA.To be seenB.SeeingC.To seeD.Having seen27. Countries that traditionally never allowed foreign students to stay and work like Germany or the United Kingdom—are facing their own labor ______ in information technology and relaxing their immigration laws.A.cutsB.shortagesC.weaknessesD.imports28.The squirrel was lucky that it just missed _______.A.catchingB.to be caughtC.being caughtD.to catch29.These national parks are very important for preserving many animals, which would run the risk of becoming extinct.A.insteadB.thereforeC.neverthelessD.otherwise30.We can assign the work to__________is reliable.A.whoseB.whomC.whoeverD.whomever二、汉译英(20题)31. 这次考试失败使他意识到定期复习功课有多么重要。

江苏专转本英语模拟卷

Part I Reading Comprehension (共20题，每小题2分，共40分)Passage 1Questions 1 to 5 are based on the following passage:Life is difficult.But life is no longer difficult once we truly understand and accept it.Most do not fully see this truth. Instead they complain about their problems and difficulties as if life should be easy. It seems to them that their difficulties represent a special kind of suffering especially forced upon them or else upon their families, or even their nation.What makes life difficult is that the process of facing and solving problems is a painful one. Problems depending on their nature cause in us sadness or loneliness or regret or anger or fear. These are uncomfortable feelings, often as painful as any kind of physical pain. And since life causes an endless series of problems, life is always difficult and is full of pain as well as joy.Yet, it is in this whole of solving problems that life has its meaning.Problems are the serious test that tells success from failure. When we desire to encourage the growth of the human spirit, we encourage the human ability to solve problems just as in school we set problems for our children to solve. It is through the pain of meeting and working out problems that we learn. As Benjamin Franklin said, “Those things that hurt, instruct." It is for this reason that wise people learn not to fear but to welcome the pain of problems.1 From the passage, it can be inferred that .A. not everybody has problemsB. we become stronger by facing and solving the problems of lifeC. life is difficult because our problems bring us painD. people like to complain about their problems2. The writer probably uses just one short sentence in the first paragraph toA. save spaceB. persuade readersC. make readers laughD. get readers' attention3. The main idea of paragraph 3 is .A. most people feel life is easyB. the writer feels life is easyC. the writer likes to complain about his problemsD. most people complain about how hard their lives are4. According to the passage, we give school children difficult problems to solve in order to .A. encourage them to learnB. teach them to fear the pain of solving problemsC. help them learn to deal with painD. teach them how to respect for problems5. The saying from Benjamin Franklin“Those things that hurt, instruct.”suggests that .A. we do not learn from experienceB. we do not learn when we are in painC. pain teaches us important lessonsD. pain cannot be avoidedPassage 2Harvard University is on the both sides of the Charies River. The oldest institution of higher learning in the United States was founded in 1636. In 1638 it was named for John Harvard, its first founder. During the 1640s the college was enlarged although it was short of money. Meant to be an institution for the education of Puritan ministers (清教牧师), it grew to be an institution of general education, and new and more subjects and policies were introduced. In the 18th century, particularly under John Leverett, the number of the students and campus equipment increased while the religious color decreased. In its early years, the college was largely supported by the English colony and the New England community as a whole, but support soon came in the form of gifts, and in 1823 the state money was received for the last time. Under Charles W.Eliot, the college became a great modern university. Its basic courses improved and enlarged, the graduate school was set up for those who finished their four-year undergraduate study, and the law and medical school were reorganized. Eliot is also famous for his introduction of the elective system at Harvard. Besides Harvard College, the university includes schools of divinity (1816), law (1817), arts and science (1872), education (1920), engineering (1935), reorganization of Lawrence Science School of 1847, public administration (1935). Harvard also has schools of business administration (1908), medicine (1782), public health (1922), and dental health (1941). Radcliffe College for women is connected with Harvard; its students are taught by Harvard professors and receive diplomas given by Harvard. The university library, among the nation's finest, houses over 8 million volumes, and the Fogg Museum of Art is one of the finest university museums in the world. Harvard is closely connected with a large number of research institutions as well.6. Harvard University .A. has a history of more than 450 yearsB. was enlarged in the middle of the 17th centuryC. was first meant to be an institution for general education since its foundationD. was founded by John Leverett7. One of John Leverett's greatest contributions to Harvard University is most probably that .A. he set up Harvard UniversityB. he freed Harvard University from the support of the stateC. he made Harvard a Puritan universityD. he helped develop general education in Harvard University8. Which of the following statements might NOT be true about Charles W.Eliot?A. Under his leadership, Harvard University became a modern university.B. He introduced the elective system at Harvard University.C. He improved and enlarged Harvard University, making it a modern university.D. He tried hard to reduce the religious colour of Harvard University.9. Based on the passage, between 1816 and 1941 Harvard .A. had at least 10 more schools added up to itB. founded Lawrence Science SchoolC. went through a period of slow progressD. reorganized Harvard College10. Which of the following statements is true about Harvard University according to the passage?A. Harvard is a large and modern university with a long history.B. Harvard has the world's finest library with its 8 million of books.C. Harvard University has the nation's best art museum.D. Radcliffe College for men is one of the schools of Harvard University.Passage 3The Certificates in English Languages Skills (CELS) are a set of modular tests that allow you to test in one or more of the four languages skills, or combine tests at different levels.T ests are available at three levels: CELS Higher, CELS Vantage and CELS Preliminary.So, if, for example, you are particularly good at reading but have difficulty in speaking English, you could take a CELS Higher test in Reading, CELS Vantage tests in Listening and Writing, and, for speaking, a CELS Preliminary test. Or you could decide not to take a speaking test at all.Those are linked to other Cambridge ESOL examination levels, such as the First Certificate in English. CELS is also accredited as part of the UK National Qualifications Framework.For more information on these, you can download a copy of the CELS Handbook from Cambridge Esol Chinese website at www. cambridgeesolchina. com. cn You can also visit www. alte. org for an overview of the “Can Do" statements, which specify what you are expected to be able to do at each levels.11. CELS is .A. able to be used for all kinds of testsB. suitable for the people all over the worldC. made up of CELS Higher, CELS Vantage and CELS PreliminaryD. to test your spoken English12. FCE is a part of .A. CELS HigherB. Cambridge ESOLC.CELS VantageD.CELS Preliminary13. If you'd like to know more about CELS you can .A. write a letterB. telephone the UKC. buy a book about itD. visit the internet14. “Can Do”in the last paragraph .A. is a sub-title of a passage of informationB. contains information on the UK NQFC. is the name of a websiteD. can tell you what you can do in language study15. This passage is .A. written for all language learnersB. an advertisementC. a storyD. a careful introduction to CELSPassage 4The producers of instant coffee found their product strongly resisted in the market places despite their manifest advantages. Furthermore, the advertising expenditure for instant coffee was far greater than that for regular coffee. Efforts were made to find the cause of the consumers “seemingly unreasonable resistance to the product”. The reason given by most people wasdislike for the taste. The producers suspected that there might be deeper reasons. However, this was confirmed by one of motivation research's classic studies, one often cited in the trade. Mason Haire, professor of the University of California, constructed two shopping lists that were identical except for one item. There were six items common to both lists:. hamburger, carrots, baking powder, bread, canned peaches and potatoes, with the bands or amounts specified, which were identical except for one item. The seventh item, in the fifth place on both lists, read “1 Ib. Maxwell House coffee”on one list and “Nescafe instant coffee”on the other. One list was given to each person in a group of fifty women, and the other list to those in another group of the same size. The women were asked to study their lists and then to describe, as far as they could, the kind of woman (“personality and character”) who would draw up that shopping list. Nearly half of those who had received the list including instant coffee described a housewife who was lazy and a poor planner. On the other hand, only one woman in the other group described the housewife, who had included regular coffee on her list, as lazy; only six of that group suggested that she was a poor planner. Eight women felt that the instant-coffee user was probably not a good wife. No one in the other group drew such a conclusion about the housewife who intended to buy instant coffee.16. The fact that producers found resistance to their product despite the fact that they spent moreadvertising money on instant than regular coffee shows that .A. advertising does not assure favorable sales resultsB. companies spent more money on advertising than they shouldC. people pay little attention to advertisingD. the more one advertises, the better they sales picture17. In this instance, the purpose of motivation research was to discover .A. why people drink coffeeB. why instant coffee was successfulC. why regular coffee was successfulD. the real reason why people would not buy instant coffee18. This investigation indicates that .A. 50 percent of housewives are lazyB. housewives who use instant coffee are lazyC. many women believe that wives who use instant coffee are lazyD. wives who use regular coffee are good planners19. On the results of this test, the producers probably revised their advertising to show a .A. lazy housewife using regular coffeeB. hard-working housewife using instant coffeeC. lazy housewife using instant coffeeD. man obviously enjoying the taste of instant coffee20. Which statement is implied but not stated: .A. Despite its advantages, most people dislike instant coffee because of its taste.B. The advertising expenditure for instant coffee was greater than for regular coffee.C. Very often we do not know the real reasons for doing thing.D. T aste is the principal factor in determining what we buy.Part II. Vocabulary and Structure (共40题，每小题1分，共40分)21. I feel it an honor ____ to speak at the meeting.A. to be askedB. to askC. askingD. having asked22. The majority of car accidents ______ women are involved are of minor nature.A. in thatB. by whichC. in whichD. where23. I though that sometimes they _____ their students' poor comprehension to a lack of intelligence.A. attributeB. attributedC. have attributedD. had attributed24. The weather ____ fine, the whole family decided to go out for a trip.A. isB. wasC. beingD. having been25. He might have been killed _____ the arrival of the police.A. except forB. withC. but forD. for26."Did Jack and Jerry understand her?" "No, _____ of them is very bright".A. No oneB. NoneC. Not oneD. Neither27. Do what I tell you, _____you will be sorry.A. on the contraryB. or anotherC. or elseD. in to way28. His brother is ten years ____ to him.A. youngerB. lessC. juniorD. less young29. I don't think my furniture is the same as hers, _____?A. do youB. don't IC. do ID. isn't it30. He has now bought a motor-cycle, on which he rides _______ the farm where he works, four miles away.A. to and forB. up and downC. to and fromD. come and go31. The woman's illness ______ the doctor; he couldn't find the cause.A. amusedB. puzzledC. shockedD. excited32. Mr. Lund ______ reading and writing until midnight every day.A. stayed awayB. stayed inC. stayed offD. stayed up33. Having found himself out of gas, the driver was ______ to walk several miles to the nearest village.A. intendedB. temptedC. encouragedD. compelled34. I have learned my _____ from the accident and won't drive too fast again.A. classB. speechC. lessonD. lecture35. The World Bank has promised to make a further ____ of $2 million for this project.A. lendB. borrowC. loanD. turnover36. I can't understand. You mustn't ____ so many things.A. take outB. leave outC. take offD. leave off37. I was very shy when ___ a crowd, and my first day at school was a complete failure.A. presentB. at presentC. in the presence ofD. in the presentation of38. The old hunter knew ____ that the deer would so be there.A. by chanceB. by intuitionC. by and byD. by the way39. Now that Father has made the final decision, there's no point _____ further.A. in arguingB. to argueC. for arguingD. to be argued40. _____ continuous research, there are more than 5, 000 alloys being used in industry today.A. As a resultB. As a result ofC. So far asD. As to41. Nowhere ____ as in my garden.A. the flowers were so beautifulB. were the flowers so beautifulC. so beautiful the flowersD. so beautiful were the flowers were42. The ears of some animals stand up when hearing a sound. This enables ____ more sound eaves and hear better.A. they collectB. them collectingC. them to collectD. they will collect43. He stood there, _____ what to do.A. did not knowB. having not knowC. does not knowD. not knowing44. He was about to leave _____ I walked into the room.A. whenB. whileC. onceD. as45. The more you tell him, ______.A. less notice he takesB. the least notice he takesC. the little notice he takesD. the less notice he takes46. It is obvious ____________ on more important things.A. which the money should we spendB. what the money should spendC. that the money should we spendD. that we should spend the money47. Sometimes you might dream something and terrible creatures threatened and pursued you.A. harmfulB. fearfulC. afraidD. frightened48. Generally, the success of the music style is ______ to Negro pride, to the joy with which Negroes respond to the basic expression of their culture.A. attachedB. awardedC. attributedD. contributed49. The books and magazines that _____ to relatively small groups with specialized taste would disappear.A. attractB. appealC. applyD. agree50. We need to know a good deal about the origin of civilization in general. We must know how civilization _____.A. arousedB. aroseC. roseD. raised51. wants to may come to the play on Saturday night.A. OneB. AnyoneC. EveryoneD. Whoever52. “He seems to know that.”“He _________ to be told”.A. needs notB. needn’tC. hasn’t needD. doesn’t need53. The text and dialogues below focus on cultural differences between Chinese and Western societies which can create misunderstanding if ______ .A. ignoredB. to ignoreC. ignoringD. to be ignored54. The manager ________to say whether all the workers would be dismissed.A. refusedB. avoidedC. deniedD. rejected55. In my apartment there are two rooms, ________ is used as a living-room.A. the large oneB. the larger of whichC. the largest oneD. the largest of which56. There___________ nothing to say, the secretary got to his feet, said good-bye and left the room.A. isB. wasC. havingD. being57. ___________for your help, I’d never have been able to find my lost car.A. Had it notB. If it were notC. Had it not beenD. If we had not been58. John was very upset because he was ________ by the police with breaking the law.A. accusedB. arrestedC. sentencedD. charged59. I __________ you don’t make as much profit this year.A. assureB. challengeC. betD. persist60. They saw a car at the street corner the sign of “T axi”.A. equippingB. bearingC. provingD. yieldingPart III. Cloze (共20题，每小题1分，共20分)Timothy was our pet tiger cub (幼仔). While we were living in India, Grandfather found the 61 beast. He was hiding among the roots of a 62 tree. Grandfather brought the cub home. Grandmother named him Timothy.Timothy’s 63 bed in the house was the sofa. He would 64 there like a king, snarling when anyone tried to take his 65 .His favorite sport was hunting people, most of all 66 . With a sly look in his eyes. Timothy 67 creep closer and closer. Suddenly he would make a dash for my feet. Then, rolling on his back and kicking with joy, he 68 to bite my ankles.In time, Timothy 69 that he could growl. He practiced of ten. We did not 70 ,But the neighbors did. Grandfather would smack the cub on the mouth. Then Timothy would keep quiet––71 a while.The cub soon grew as big as a collie dog. I took him on walks, for exercise. People gave us lots 72 . Our part of the path was never crowded!When Timothy was about six months old, his 73 games became too rough for the family. No one could 74 him.Grandfather decided it was time to put the tiger in a zoo. The nearest zoo was about 200 miles 75 . So he and Timothy traveled there, 76 the same room on the train. Nobody 77 the pair. Who would dare to?The zoo was very happy to have the tiger, so 78 beautiful––and tame. He was put into a cage at once. Grandfather was a little sad when he said good-bye to Timothy.Six months later, Grandfather had a chance to visit the zoo. He went 79 to Timothy’s cage. The tiger was now fully grown, with a handsome striped coat.“Hello, Timothy!”Grandfather said. He put his arms through the bars of the cage. The tiger came to him and let Grandfather put both arms 80 his head. Grandfather stroked him and tickled hisears. Each time the animal growled, Grandfather smacked him on the mouth.61. A. large B. big C. tiny D. fierce62. A. small B. giant C. tall D. high63. A. own B. favorite C. lovely D. X64. A. lay B. lie C. situate D. stand65. A. bed B. place C. room D.. chance66. A. I B. me C. my D. mine67. A. would B. should C. might D. could68. A. intended B. pretended C. tended D. extended69. A. discovered B. uncovered C.. covered D. invented70. A. mind B. appreciate C. find D. realize71. A. for B. only C. with D. within72. A. rooms B. room C. seats D. food73. A. playing B. making C. inventing D. hunting74. A. believe B. deceive C. trust D. love75. A. far B. farther C. away D. or more76. A. living B. using C. sharing D. taking77. A. liked B. talked C. bothered D. watched78. A. well-feed B. well-feeding C. well-to-be-fed D. well-fed79. A. round B. right C. just D. only80. A. on B. against C. around D. uponPart IV. Translation ( 共35分)Section A: English-Chinese translation （每小题4分，共20分）81. When we desire to encourage the growth of the human spirit, we encourage the human abilityto solve problems just as in school we set problems for our children to solve.82. Meant to be an institution for the education of Puritan ministers, it grew to be an institution of general education, and new and more subjects and policies were introduced.83. So, if, for example, you are particularly good at reading but have difficulty in speaking English, you could take a CELS Higher test in Reading.84. The producers of instant coffee found their product strongly resisted in the market places despite their manifest advantages.Section B: Chinese-English translation （每小题3分，共15分）86. 我突然停住，唯恐他会认为我是在炫耀。

2021江苏专转本英语真题及答案

2021江苏专转本英语真题及答案江苏省 2021 年普通高校专转本统一英语考试第一卷（共 100 分）Part I Reading Comprehension(共 20 题，每题 2 分，共 40 分) Passage OneQuestions 1 to 5 are based on the following passage.American researchers have developed a technique that may become animportant tool in fighting AIDS. The technique stops the AIDS virus from attacking its target-cells in the body's defense system. When AIDS virusenters the blood, it searches for blood cells called T4 lymphocytes （淋巴细胞）. The virus connects to the outside of T4 lymphocytes, then forces its way inside. There it directs the cells' genetic （基因的） material to produce copies of the AIDS virus. This is how AIDS spreads.Researchers think they may be able to stop AIDS from spreading by preventing virus from connecting to T4 cells. When AIDS virus finds a T4 cell, it actually connects to a part of the cell called CD4 protein.Researchers want to fool the virus by putting copiesor clones of the CD4 protein into the blood. This way the AIDS virus will connect to the cloned protein instead of the real ones. Scientists use the genetic engineering methods to make the clones. Normally a CD4 protein remains on the T4 cell at all times. The AIDS virus must go to it.In a new technique, however, the cloned CD4 protein is not connected to a cell. It floats freely, so many more can be put into the blood to keep the AIDS virus away from realCD4 proteins on T4 cells. One report says the AIDS virus connects to thecloned proteins j ust as effectively as to real protein. That report was based on tests with blood cells grown in labs. The technique is just now beginning t o be tested in animals. If successful, it may be tested in humans within a year. 1. The new technique can ________. A. cure AIDS B. kill the AIDS virusC. prevent the AIDS virus from spreadingD. produce new medicines for AIDS2. When the AIDS virus enters the blood, it is reproduced by ________. A. the inside of the virus itself B. any blood cells in the body C. the CD4 protein D. the genetic material of T4 cells3 The AIDS virus connects to cloned proteins instead of to the real ones because ________. A. the cloned proteins stay on the T4 cellsB. the cloned proteins can float freely in the bloodC. it connects to cloned proteins more effectively than to the real onesD. the cloned proteins are made by genetic engineering methods 4. Which ofthe following statements is NOT true?A. The new technique has been tested in labs.B. The new technique isbeing tested in animals. C. The new technique may be tested in humans. D. The new technique is now under clinical test. 5 Which of the following could bethe best title of this passage?A. AIDS---a Fatal Disease.B. A New Technique in fighting AIDS.C. A Report on the Spread of AIDS Virus.D. The Technique of Cloned CD4 Protein.Passage TWOQuestions 6 to 10 are based on the following passage.During the early ears of last century, wheat was seen as the verylifeblood of Western Canada.When the crops were good, the economy was good; when the crops failed,there was depression. People on city streets watched the yields and the priceof wheat with almost as much feeling as if they wee growers. The marketing of wheat became an increasingly favorite topic of conversation. War set the stage for the most dramatic events in marketing the western crop. For years, farmers mistrusted speculative（投机的） grain selling as carried on through the Winnipeg Grain Exchange. Wheat prices were generally low in the autumn, but farmers could not wait for markets to improve. It had happened too often that they sold their wheat soon after harvest when farm debts were coming due(到期)，only to see prices rising and speculators getting rich. On various occasions, producer groups asked for firmer controls, but governments had no wish to become involved, at least not until wartime wheat prices threatened to run wild.Anxious to check(控制) inflation(通货膨胀) and rising living costs, the federal government appointed a board(董事会) of grain supervisors to handle deliveries from the crops of 1917 and 1918. Grain Exchange trading was suspended (暂停) and farmers sold at prices fixed by the board. To handle the crop of 1919, the government appointed the first Canadian Wheat Board, withfull authority to buy, sell, and set prices.6. The author uses the term “lifeblood”(Line1, para1.) to indicate that wheat was _______. A. difficult to produce in large quantities B. was easilyaffected by animals and plants C. essential to the health of the country D. expensive to gather and transport7. According to the passage, most farmers’ debts had to be paid__________. A. when the autumn harvest had just been completed B. because wheat prices were highC. as soon as the Winnipeg Grain Exchange demanded payment D, when crop failure caused depression8. According to the passage, wheat prices became uncontrolled because of conditions caused by _____.A. farmersB. supervisorsC. weatherD. war 9. The w ord “check” (Line 1, Para.3) could best be replaced by which of the following? A. control B. investigate C. finance D. reinforce 10. According to the passage, a preliminary step in the creation of the Canadian Wheat Board was the appointment of ______.A. the Winnipeg Grain ExchangeB. a board of supervisorsC. several producer groupsD. a new government Passage ThreeQuestions 10 to 15 are based on the following passage.Yellowstone Park is visited by two million people every summer and is the oldest, largest and most visited wilderness in the world. All are welcome and are invited on arrival to leave their cars and explore on foot. Yellowstone, a national park for ever 100 years, lies in the State of Wyoming, to the east of the Rocky Mountain. It is also in the center of the North American continent, midway between the equator and the North Pole, at a height of over 2300 meters. The very cold winter in this area closes the park around mid-November andlasts until April or even May. In February thetemperature falls as low as 60F degree below freezing, and the animalsthat spend winter in the park are best able to live in the conditions such as bison, wapiti, beavers and otters. Fortunately, the area around the hotsprings and geysers becomes a centrally heated oasis(绿洲) in the desert ofsnow, providing warmth and a certain mount of food for the animals. Bison used to go around the plains in their millions until they were hunted almostto extinction(灭绝) by white men with guns. In 1900 only two dozen of them remained in the park. However, since they become a protected animal, their numbers have risen to over two thousand. The end of winter is the mostdangerous time for the animals as food becomes even less and they take great risks(冒险) to find it, such as walking across thin ice. This period is known as “winterkill”, when many of the weak and the old die, often from being too tired out, thus providing food for scavengers such as the coyote (a kind of wolf). With the arrival of summer, plants reappear and the animals fill themselves with rich food. The young grow strong and the tourists return to enjoy the warmth or 4 months before Yellowstone Park freezes over again.11 Bison used to go in danger. With the protection, the number is ________ now. A. falling down B. going up C. staying the same D. becoming less12The Rocky Mountains are _____________ A. in the center of Wyoming B. to the west of Yellowstone Park C. in the north of Yellowstone Park D. tothe east of Yellowstone Park 13Which of the following is NOT an animal? A.otter B. beaver C. geysers D. coyote 14.At the end of the 19thcentury_______________. A. bison ran around the plains in their millions B. bison were hunted almost to extinction C. bison became a kind of protected animal D. their number rose more than 200 15.From the text, we can know that “ scavengers in the last paragraph are_______________ A. animals which feedon other dead animalsB. places where water comes naturally from the groundC. birds which live in grass seedsD. animals which always eat as much as possible Passage FourQuestions 15 to 20 are based on the following passage.What is your favorite color? Do you like yellow, orange, red? If you do, you must be an optimist(乐观者), a leader, an active person who enjoy life, people and excitement. Do you prefer grays and blues? Then you are probably quiet, shy and you would rather follow than lead. If you love green, you are strong-minded and determined. You wish to succeed and want other people to see you are successful. At least this is what psychologist(心理学家) tell us and they should know, because they have been seriously studying the meaning ofcolor preference, and the effect that colors have on human beings. They tellus that we don’t choose our favourite color as we grow up. If you happen to love brown, you did so as soon as you opened your eyes, or at least as soon as you could see clearly. A yellow room makes us feel more cheerful and more comfortable than a dark green one, and a red dress brings warmth and cheer to the saddest winter day. On the other hand, black is depressing(压抑). Lightand bright colors make people not only happier but more active. It is a factthat factory workers work better, harder and have fewer accidents when their machines are painted orange rather than black or dark gray. Remember, then,that if you feel low, you can always brighten your day or your life with a new shirt or a few colorful things. Remember also that you will know your friends and your enemies better when you find out what colors theylike and d islike. And don’t forget that anyone can guess a lot about your character when you choose a piece of handkerchief or a lampshade.16. From this passage we learn that an active person would prefer those colors________.A. red, green and yellowB. gray, blue or darkC. orange, yellow or redD. yellow, orange or red17 bright colored room can _______ one’s mood. A. depress B. brightC. happyD. cheer up18Knowing the color preference can help one ____________ in their social life. A. understand the other people more B. affect other people more C. cheer up other people more D. study better19In a factory, in order to reduce accidents or make the workers more happily, it is better to have the machines painted________. A. red B.white C. gray D. orange20．The main idea of this passage is_________. A. one’s color preference shows one’s character B you can brighten your life with wonderful colorsC. psychologists have been studying the meaning of color preferenceD. one’s color preference has something to do with his character andcolors have effects on human beingsPart II Vocabulary and Structure (共 40 小题，每小题 1 分，共 40 分)Directions; In this part there are forty incomplete sentences. Each sentence is followed by four choices. Choose the one that best completes the sentence and then mark your answer on the Answer sheet.21．― My best friend’s in a bad mood. ― How about ________ her some flowers? A. giving B. given C. to give D. give 22．On my birthdayI got a watch from my uncle, ________ was made in Japan.A. whoB. thatC. whichD. what 23．The news came as nosurprise to me, for I ________ of it earlier. A. hear B. heard C. have heard D. had heard24．―Why are they pulling down the houses? ― ________ a new parking lot. A. Build B. To build C. Building D. Built 25．I ________ on a sofa because my parents have come for the weekend. A. slept B. was sleeping C. have slept D. am sleepingst winter was extremely cold. , most people say it was the coldest winter of their lives. A.At last B. As a result C. In a word D. Infact27.I passed by the sports field the other day,_______there was a football match going on then. A.that B. where C. winch D. when 28.It was a great party, thank you. But Jill, why___ youmore friends to come?A.haven’t … invitedB. don’t …inviteC.didn’t … inviteD.won’t … invite 29.He failed the mid-term examination and only then_______how much time he had wasted. A.he realized B. did he realize C. he hadrealized D. had he realized30.I hadentered the classroom when I noticed the headmaster was sitting at the back. A.still B. yet C. sooner D. hardly 31．The most popular food for foreigners ________ on any menu in Beijing is roast duck. A. include B. including C. to include D. included 32．The mother, along with her two daughters, ________ from the sinking aircraft by a passing ship. A. have rescued B. have been rescued C. has rescued D. has been rescued33．________ every mistake you make, you’ll lose half a mark. A. For B. At C. To D. By 34．This painting is splendid, but ________ we actually need it is a different matter. A. that B. what C. whether D. how 35．Thank you, but I’ll have to ________ your offer. A. turn away B. turn down C. turn back D. turn off36．It was with great joy _______ he received the news that his bestfriend would come to Beijing．A．because B．which C．since D．that 37．Jane went off to the party with her husband, _______ a happy evening of wine, food and song． A．expected B．expecting C．to expect D．expects38．―Excuse me．Is this the right way to the Summer Palace?―Sorry, I’m not sure．But it _______ be． A．might B．will C．must D．can39．Shirley said that she would have a two-week holiday in July, ______ I think, is impossible． A．it B．that C．when D．which40．Although she doesn’t like to live in the country, ______ , she g oes there for a picnic． A．once upon a time B．some time C．once in a while D．from now on 41.---- Are we about to have a dinner? --- Yes, it ________in the dinning room. A. is being served B. is serving C. has served D. has been serving42. ---- I’d like to buy an expensive sports car.---- Well, Mike, we have got several models_________. A. to be chosen from B. to choose C. to choose from D. to be chosen43. A fence at the back of the garden _______ us from the neighbours. A. separated B. divided C. concluded D. connected 44. There is a _______ between two acts in the play.感谢您的阅读，祝您生活愉快。

2021-2022学年江苏省宿迁市统招专升本英语自考预测试题(含答案)

2021-2022学年江苏省宿迁市统招专升本英语自考预测试题(含答案)一、单选题(20题)1.If you don’t agree with me,（）A.neither they willB.so won’t theyC.neither will theyD.so they won’t neither2._______ in the street, he could feel the happiness of Christmas（）A.WalkedB.WalkingC.To walkD.Having walked3.Camp meetings often_______ for several days（）A.went awayB.went onC.went offD.went byst year the advertising rate by 20 percent（）A.raisedB.arousedC.aroseD.rose5.Herto the job left her with very little free time（）A.devotionB.faithC.trustD.interest6.For the whole period of two months, there no rain in this area. Now the crops are dead（）A.isB.wasC.has beenD.have been7.There are many fashion shops and expensive restaurants on（）sides of the streetA.allB.eachC.bothD.every8.Jessica ought to stop studying; she has a headache because she too long（）A.readsB.is readingC.has been readingD.had read9.A club is a place to make frequent（）with friendsA.accountsB.attemptsC.contentsD.contacts10.He offered to（）her a hand as the suitcase was too heavy for her to carryA.borrowB.helpC.lendD.show11.He is the sort of businessman who would do anything in his（）of profitA.pursuitB.catchC.graspD.master12.Our goal is to fulfill the need of our clients, _____ challenging it may be （）A.howeverB.wheneverC.whereverD.whatever13.By the time the course ends, _____ a lot about the American way of life （）A.we have learnedB.we'll learnC.we are learningD.we'll have learned14.______puzzles me most is that I don't know ______ the difference between the two lies（）A.What；howB.What；whereC.That；whatD.How；which15.The news reporters hurried to the airport, only（）the film stars had leftA.to tellB.to be toldC.tellingD.told16.impressed me most about the bridge is how it was designed to resist the huge waves（）A.WhatB.ThatC.ThisD.Which17.Smith regretted ______ to the meeting yesterday（）A.not goingB.not having been goingC.not to goD.not to be going18.Let's go on a picnic this weekend（）A.will weB.shall weC.would weD.should we19.I must go there earlier. John has suggested that I（）there an hour before the discussion beginsA.getB.shall getC.will getD.would get20.Don't go there this afternoon；I'd rather you ______tomorrow（）A.wentB.goC.will goD.would go二、选词填空题(10题)21.3.____22.Students at university can learn and make friends 1 will last a lifetime.However,the cost of studying is on the rise.This increase means that most students can get into money trouble 2 they do not know how to manage their money. It is not just the course fees.Students must also 3 for room and board.In addition,they may spend money 4 clothes,travel,and other things. Thus,students need to budget 5 .At most universities teachers can give students suggestions on how to spend their money.The first thing they suggest is to write down your 6 ,for example,the money you will get from your family or a part-time job.Then list all of your expenses.Put your expenses into two 7 : those that change (food,books,travel),and those that will stay the same (tuition,room and board).Add together all of your expenses. When you do this,you find it is 8 to plan out your budget.This means you can save your money,rather than trying to 9 from others.As youcan see,there is more to learn at university than just 10 is taught in the classroom.____23.Researchers have found that people who go to concerts,shows and museums can live longer than 1 who do not.Experts from University College London have been examining the lifestyles of over 6,700 British people 2 15 years.They 3 how often the people went out and what kinds of events they attended.They found that people over 50 years old 4 regularly went to concerts were about 30 percent 5 likely to die over the next 14 years.The researchers said the over50s could extend their life 6 engaging with the arts.In addition to living longer concertgoers could also have more fun. The UK Health Secretary Matt Hancock believes there could be a lot of 7 in the research.He said arts and culture could 8 things like mental health,aging and loneliness.He 9 announced plans for the UK’s National Health Service to use the arts to help people live a healthier life.One researcher said,“Our results highlight the importance of 10 to explore new social factors that affect our health.” 1.____三、情景对话(10题)24.Task 1（每小题2分，共10分）M: What were you doing yesterday afternoon?W:66 It was really interesting.M:67W: By the river. A lot of children were flying kites there.M: It was windy yesterday, wasn't it?W:68M: Whom did you fly kites with?W:69M: Did you enjoy yourselves?W: Yes.70 After that we also had a picnic together.A. We had a good time.B. Yes, the wind was strong.C. I was flying a kite yesterday afternoon.D. Where did you fly the kite?E. With Li Lei and Tom66.____（）25.Nathan: There is a festival in June in our country. It's Father's Day.66Li Fei: Yes, it's on the fifth day of the fifth lunar（阴历）month. We call it Dragon Boat Festival.Nathan: 67Li Fei: We make and eat zongzi and hold dragon boat races.Nathan: 68Why do you celebrate Dragon Boat Festival?Li Fei: Oh, it is a story about Qu Yuan. He lived about two thousand years ago. His job was to give advice to the emperor. But he wasn't trusted and often got punishment. So he jumped into the Miluo River and died.Nathan:69Was the day that Qu Yuan died on the fifth day of the fifth lunar month in that year?Li Fei:70 From then on, Chinese people began to eat zongzi and have dragon boat races on that day to memorize him.A. Is there a Chinese festival in June, too?B. Yes, you are very smart.C. It sounds very interesting.D. What do you usually do on that day in China?E. What a pity!66.____（）26.69.____（）27.68.____（）28.70.____（）29.3（）A.The population is only about 50,000B.Wow, it sounds like a nice place to live inC.Which part of England is that?D.Do you have modern stuff, like a health club, a movie theatre or things like that?E.Can you introduce yourself, please30.5（）A.Could I make an appointment for Tuesday morning?B.Can I help you?C.May I have your name, please?D.Mr. Smith is out on business todayE.Let me check Mr. Smith’s diary31.75.____（）32.74.____（）33.72.____（）四、翻译(10题)34.成本问题将对我们的决策起重要的作用35.Directions: In this part, there is one passage in English. Read the passage carefully and translate it into Chinese.Reading doesn't just mean recognizing each word on the page; it means taking in the information, digesting （消化）it and incorporating （吸收）it into oneself just as one digests a sandwich and makes it a part of himself. The goalis to bring the information back to life, not just to treat it as dead facts on paper. Reading and writing cannot be completely separated from each other；in fact, the aim of reading is to express the information you have got from the text. People who can't express an idea after reading a text is just as ineffective as those who haven't read it at all36.我一听到这首歌就感到愉快37.This school puts emphasis on students’ ability to solve problems independently38.现在有不少年轻人有一边做作业、一边听音乐的习惯39.Being the first to declare your love can be very nervous and risky and can leave you feeling as vulnerable as a turtle with no shell40.Directions:This part, numbered 56 to 66, is to test your ability to translate Chinese into English or English into Chinese. Each of ten sentences （No. 56to 65）is followed by four choices of suggested translation marked A, B, C and D. Make the best choice and mark the corresponding letter on the Answer Sheet. Write your translation of the paragraph （No. 66）in the corresponding space on the Answer Sheet.56. 综合考虑各项因素，我们经理提出的方案似乎是更可行的（）41.（Par1，Passage 4）One of the best-known proverbs must be Early to bed，early to rise，makes a man healthy，wealthy and wise42.两个老朋友在飞机上不期而遇43.尽管我们即将完成实验，我们依然要分秒必争（）五、阅读理解(10题)44.3.____45.According to the passage, during REM（）A.your eyeballs move quicklyB.you dreamC.you are restlessD.both A and B46.It can be inferred from the passage that while communicating,（）A.listening is a perfect way to respond to othersB.people keep silent because they don’t know the answerC.keeping silent means being too shy to speakD.it is easy to form the habit of listening silently47.The author’ s grandparents ______（）A.live in their house of brick and mortarB.live in an apartment similar to westerners’C.led a totally westernized lifeD.was poor as they always were48.Passage OneI entered St. Thomas’s Hospital as a medical student at the age of 18 and spent five years there. I was an unsatisfactory student, for my heart was not in it. I had always wanted to be a writer, and in the evenings, after my tea, I wrote and read. Before long, I wrote a novel, called Liza of Lambeth, which I sentto a publisher and was accepted. It appeared during my last year at the hospital and had something of a success. I felt I could afford to give up medicine and make writing my profession; so, three days after I graduated from the school of medicine, I set out for Spain to write another book. Looking back now, and knowing the terrible difficulties of making a living by writing, I realize I was taking a fearful risk.The next ten years was very hard, and I earned an average of ￡100 a year. Then I had a bit of luck. The manager of the Court Theatre put on a play that failed. The next play he arranged to put on was not ready, and he was at his wit’s end. He read a play of mine and, though he did not much like it, he thought it might just run for the six weeks till the play he had in mind could be produced. It ran for fifteen months. Within a short while, I had four plays running in London at the same time. Nothing of the kind had ever happened before. I was the talk of the townWhen the author was a medical student, he（）A.had some trouble with his heartB.was a very good studentC.wanted to be a writerD.was satisfied with what he was doing at the time49.Bend the trend is a social movement that encourages people（）A.to change their lifestylesB.to read electronic booksC.to travel by carD.to write e-mail50.Passage 3According to psychologists（心理学家）, an emotion is aroused when a man or animal views something as either bad or good. When a person feels like running away from something that he thinks will hurt him, we call this emotion fear. If the person wants to remove the danger by attacking it, we call the emotion anger. The emotions of joy and love are aroused when we think something can help us. An emotion does not have to be created by something in the outside world. It can be created by a person's thoughts.Everyone has emotions. Many psychologists believe that infants are born without emotions. They believe children learn emotions just as they learn to read and write. A growing child not only learns his emotions but learns how to act in certain situations because of an emotion.Psychologists think that there are two types of emotions：positive and negative. Positive emotions include love, liking, joy, delight and hope. They are aroused by something that appeals to a person. Negative emotions make a person unhappy or dissatisfied. They include anger, fear, despair, sadness and disgust. In growing up, a person learns to cope with the negative emotions in order to be happy.Emotions may be weak or strong. Some strong emotions are so unpleasant that a person will try any means to escape from them. In order to feel happy, the person may choose unusual ways to avoid the emotions. Strong emotions can make it hard to think and to solve problems. They may prevent a person from learning or paying attention to what he is doing. For example, a student taking an examination may be so worried about failing that he cannot think properly.The worry drainsvaluable mental energy he needs for the examinationWe learn from the passage that an emotion is created by something（）A.one thinks bad or goodB.one feels in dangerC.one faces in the outside worldD.one tries to escape from real life51.What is stated in the passage（）A.How cars produce fumesB.Why so many people live in citiesC.What the causes and effects of air pollution areD.How people in cities feel about polluted air52.According to the passage, a good response to this practice would be to _____（）A.balance the noise with moments of silenceB.eat enough food in order to quiet the stomache our brains to improve modern technologyD.realize that the sounds seem to be extreme, but are not53.What does the sentence “Get off to a slow start which saves your energy” mean?A.It will help you to control your temper early in the day.B.It will enable you to concentrate on your routine work.C.It will help to keep your energy for the whole day’s work.D.It will keep your energy cycle under control all day.六、作文题(1题)54.Directions:For this part, you are required to write A Letter of Recommendation for your student Li Weihua. You should write at least 100 words based on the following information given in Chinese below.假如你是李明，你的学生李伟华想在你的美国朋友约翰逊教授的大学申请一个职位，请写一封推荐信以帮助他成功通过申请参考答案1.C如果你不同意我的观点，他们也不会同意（我的观点）。

2021-2022学年江苏省徐州市统招专升本英语一模测试卷(含答案)

2021-2022学年江苏省徐州市统招专升本英语一模测试卷(含答案)一、单选题(20题)1.After（）seemed to be an endless wait, it was finally his turn to have the interviewA.thatB.whenC.whatD.which2.A news report is usually very short,（）when it is about something very importantA.besidesB.exceptC.apart fromD.except that3.He an English club last year and has improved his English a lot（）A.protectedB.producedC.joinedD.received4.She began to（）something but stopped（）when she heard the teacherA.tell; sayingB.speak; talkingC.say; speakingD.talk; telling5.The reason Beethoven went away to the country is（）he was gradually going deafA.sinceB.thatC.becauseD.as6.She heard a terrible noise,（）brought her heart into her mouthA.itB.thisC.whichD.that7.We must____ that the experiment is controlled as rigidly as possible（）A.assureB.secureC.ensureD.issue8.I stayed up all night _____ to find a new solution to the problem（）A.tryingB.have triedC.tryD.tried9.They spent all their money and made no（）for the futureA.supplyB.assuranceC.provisionD.adjustment10.Do you mean this is the_____decision you have made after thinking for hours（）A.uprightB.ultimateC.totalD.tight11.It is during his spare time _____ Johnson has been studying a course in history（）A.whenB.whichC.whatD.that12.Williams'proposal, _________ at a board meeting last week, was to set upa committee to review the marketing plan（）A.discussB.discussingC.discussedD.to be discussed13.By the time the course schedule is completed，we _____ the basic subjects of French（）A.would have learntB.have learntC.had learntD.will have learnt14.There is nothing new about women（）their careers to look after childrenA.to give upB.give upC.will give upD.giving up15.I don't know the reasonshe looks unhappy today（）A.thatB.whyC.whichD.when16.A ship loaded with expensive goods was reported（）into the sea with its oil（）A.to sink; given outB.to have sunk; run outC.having sunk; used upD.to have sunk; run out of17.The question , they went back to their respective positions（）A.settledB.to settleC.settlingD.is settled18.In computer programming, this model is to any of the others we have ever had（）A.more superiorB.the more superiorC.the most superiorD.superior19.When he really does something wrong, he is willing to（）A.applyB.apologizeC.relieveD.relate20.The TV advertising ______ against the destruction of the rainforests in South America has drawn attention from millions of people（）A.actB.campaignC.conductD.movement二、选词填空题(10题)21.3.____22.Students at university can learn and make friends 1 will last a lifetime.However,the cost of studying is on the rise.This increase means that most students can get into money trouble 2 they do not know how to manage their money. It is not just the course fees.Students must also 3 forroom and board.In addition,they may spend money 4 clothes,travel,and other things. Thus,students need to budget 5 .At most universities teachers can give students suggestions on how to spend their money.The first thing they suggest is to write down your 6 ,for example,the money you will get from your family or a part-time job.Then list all of your expenses.Put your expenses into two 7 : those that change (food,books,travel),and those that will stay the same (tuition,room and board).Add together all of your expenses. When you do this,you find it is 8 to plan out your budget.This means you can save your money,rather than trying to 9 from others.As you can see,there is more to learn at university than just 10 is taught in the classroom.____23.Researchers have found that people who go to concerts,shows and museums can live longer than 1 who do not.Experts from University College London have been examining the lifestyles of over 6,700 British people 2 15 years.They 3 how often the people went out and what kinds of events they attended.They found that people over 50 years old 4 regularly went to concerts were about 30 percent 5 likely to die over the next 14 years.The researchers said the over50s could extend their life 6 engaging with the arts.In addition to living longer concertgoers could also have more fun. The UK Health Secretary Matt Hancock believes there could be a lot of 7 in the research.He said arts and culture could 8 things like mental health,aging and loneliness.He 9 announced plans for the UK’s National Health Service to use the arts to help people live a healthier life.One researcher said,“Our results highlight the importance of 10 to explore new social factors that affect our health.” 1.____三、情景对话(10题)24.74.____（）25.5（）A.I enjoy approaching problems directlyB.Nice to meet youC.What are your strengths?D.Tell me about your work experienceE.I think I’m very level headed26.67.____（）27.M: What were you doing yesterday afternoon?W: 1It was really interesting.M: 2W: By the river. A lot of children were flying kites there. M: It was windy yesterday, wasn’t it?W: 3M: Whom did you fly kites with?W: 4M: Did you enjoy yourselves?W: Yes. 5After that we also had a picnic together1（）A.We had a good timeB.Yes, the wind was strongC.I was flying a kite yesterday afternoonD.Where did you fly the kite?E.With Li Lei and Tom28.69.____（）29.2（）A.That suits us very well actuallyB.Why do you want to leave?C.Um, have you worked as a waitress before?D.On what days are you free?E.Is the first of next month all right with you30.Task 2（每小题2分，共10分）M: Hello, Alice.71 That's a beautiful skirt you are wearing.W: Thank you, Mark.M:72 I'd like to buy one for my sister.W: I bought it at Wangfujing Department Store.M: Oh, I know. Do you think it's an appropriate gift for my sister?73W: Of course. I think your sister will like it very much.M: 74W: Yes, altogether there are five colors—black, yellow, blue, red and white. I prefer the red one.M: How much is it?W: It's ＄98.M:75W: Not at all.A. Where did you buy it?B. You look so attractive.C. Are there any other colors?D. I see, thank you.E. Since her birthday is coming71.____（）31.Bob：Good morning，you must be Tom Green．I’m Bob Smith，the personnel manager．Tom：1Bob：I have your application form here．You hope to work as a teacher in the trainingdepartment，is that right?Tom：2Bob：What kind of courses did you take in college?Tom：3But I also studied education and psychology．Bob：Did you do well in your courses?Tom：I think so．If you look at my school record, you will find I got almostall As in mycourses．Bob：Why do you want to apply for this job?Tom：4Being a teacher has been my ambition since I was a child．Bob：Fine．I have no more questions．Tom：When will I know if I have the job?Bob：5Tom：OK．Thank you very much1（）A.I’m very interested in the job you offeredB.I majored in EnglishC.We will inform you in about a weekD.Nice to meet youE.Yes, that's right32.75.____（）33.Peter: Good afternoon. My name is Peter. I'm the general manager of the personnel department. I'll be interviewing you. Please sit down.Jon: 71 My name's Jon Smith.Peter: Well, Jon, it's a pleasure to meet you.72Jon: I've been a manager at Nike for over three years. I won Manager of the Year Award two years ago, and I got promoted last August.Peter: OK. Tell me about yourself, such as your personality.Jon:73 I think before I act, and if something goes wrong in our company I always remain calm. I never shout at my employees. And I've never lost my temper.Peter: 74Jon: I think I'm good at solving problems.75 I also love challenges. I work well under pressure. When my boss pushes me to finish a project early, I always get it done and never complain.Peter: Jon, you seem like a very good manager. I like your ambition. You're very confident and motivated. Well, our interview is over.A. I enjoy approaching problems directly.B. Nice to meet you.C. What are your strengths?D. Tell me about your work experience.E. I think I'm very level-headed71.____（）四、翻译(10题)34.I don't think we're doing enough to protect our environment from pollution35.信不信由你，他的发现在科学界已经引起了轰动36.那首歌总是让我想起我们的第一次约会37.使我们感到十分欣慰的是，警方正在调查事故的原因38.不是我不喜欢这部电影，而是因为我没有时间去看39.在有些文化中，人们在吃上要花很多时间40.必须承认，这些报道反映了很多不满情绪（）41.Depending upon the requirements of the country to be visited, citizens of the United States need to carry a passport that is valid for six months beyond the visit or documented evidence of their citizenship and identity （身份）42.尽管还很年轻，他已被提拔为部门经理了43.The plan sounds very reasonable, but I think it is difficult to carry it out五、阅读理解(10题)44.We can infer from the last paragraph that（）A.economic expansion is fastB.the business can expand endlesslyC.the end of one business expansion will certainly happenD.the economic rise to the peak is slow45.Stress may be defined as the response of the body to any demand. Whenever people experience something pleasant or unpleasant, we say they are under stress. We call the pleasant kind eustress, the unpleasant kind distress.People sometimes compare our life with that of the caveman who didn't have to worry about the stock market or the atomic bomb. They forget that the caveman worried about being eaten by a bear or about dying of hunger—things that few people worry about today. It's not that people suffer more stress today; it's just that they think they do.It is inconceivable that anyone should have no stress at all. Most people who are ambitious and want to accomplish something live under stress. They need it. But excessive stress is by all means harmful. Worse, chronic exposure to stress over a long time may cause more serious diseases and may actually shorten your life.The most frequent causes of distress in men are psychological—lack of adaptability, not having a code of behaviour. So the secret of coping with stress is not to avoid it, but to do what you like to do and what you are made to do, at your own rate. For most people, it is really a matter of learning how to behave in various situations. The most important thing is to have a code of life, to know how to liveThe modern man is suffering（）A.more stress than the cavemanB.less stress than the cavemanC.different stress from the cavemanD.the same stress as the caveman46.It can be inferred that there are restrictions on publishing when American citizens travel abroad because of ______（）A.the limitation of the number of publicationsB.the security of the United StatesC.the interest of individualsD.the protection of copyright47.Specialization is encouraged because people（）A.can use their money to buy whatever they wantB.do not need to make a complete product for exchangeC.can share their products with many othersD.cannot use their money to buy whatever they want48.Passage 1Traditional Japanese food is surely one of the healthiest and most delicious in the world, and fortunately for most of us, foods like tofu, sushi and even green tea are now familiar and can be found easily out of Japan. As a national cuisine （菜肴）, thanks to many social as well as political changes, Japanese food has greatly developed over the past few centuries. In ancient times, when much of the traditional cuisine was influenced by Korean and Chinese cultures, Japanese cuisine slowly changed with the start of the medieval（中世纪的）period, which brought along with it new tastes.With the coming of the modern age, a great many changes took place and the Japanese cuisine was influenced greatly by Western culture. However, the traditional Japanese food of today is still very like what existed towards the end of the 19th century. This would mean that a large part of the Japanese cuisine includes those foods whose cooking methods and ingredients（原料）have been introduced from other cultures, but which have since then been experimented with and developed by the Japanese themselves.The thing about Japanese food is that you either will love it or will completely look down upon it. With traditional Japanese food, there is no such thing as an in-between. However, chances are that if you hate Japanese food, then youprobably haven't even tasted real Japanese food or you simply haven't given yourself the chance to like it. Unlike other cuisines, Japanese food is not something that you will appreciate after having only a bite. Like wines and cigars, Japanese food needs time to be likedAfter reading the whole passage, we learn that this passage mainly（）A.tells us that eating healthy food is healthyB.explains why Japanese food is so healthyC.introduces some famous traditional Japanese foodD.tells us something about traditional Japanese food49.Which is the best title for the text（）A.Success Is a ChoiceB.The Secrets of SuccessC.Develop Our ConfidenceD.How to Achieve Success50.Which of the following may lead to family quarrels according to the passage（）A.Unawareness of energy cyclesB.Familiar monologuesC.A change in a family member's energy cycleD.Attempts to control the energy cycle of other family members51.Farmers can save a considerable amount of pesticide by（）A.making use of spot-sprayingB.transforming poisoned rainC.consulting infrared scanning expertsD.detecting crop problems at an early stage52.To understand what true happiness is one must ______（）A.have as much fun as possible during one's lifetimeB.make every effort to liberate oneself from painC.put up with pain under all circumstancesD.be able to distinguish happiness from fun53.The underlined word extensive in Para. 2 means（）A.small in amountB.easy or quick to doC.more than is neededD.dealing with a lot of information六、作文题(1题)54.Directions: For this part, you are required to write a composition of about 100 words. Your writing should be based on the title and outline given below. Should Customers Buy Cut-price Products?1. 现在许多人都喜欢买打折商品；2. 而另一些人认为越是打折的商品越不能买；3. 你的看法参考答案1.C在经过了似乎无止境的等待之后，终于轮到他去面试了。

2021-2022学年江苏省南京市统招专升本英语一模测试卷(含答案)

2021-2022学年江苏省南京市统招专升本英语一模测试卷(含答案)一、单选题(20题)1._______suchagoodchance,howcouldsheletitslipaway（）A.BeinggivenB.HavingbeengivenC.HavinggivenD.Tohavebeengiven2.The new school building,by the end of next year, can accommodate more than two thousand students（）A.being accomplishedB.having been accomplishedC.accomplishedD.to be accomplished3.The guide spoke so quickly that I could hardlywhat he said（）A.getB.receiveC.catchD.take4.InChinese culture, children’s marriage decisions were often made by parents（）A.traditionalB.historicC.remoteD.initial5.This hill is that small one（）A.four times the height ofB.the height of four timesC.four the height of timesD.the four times height of6.The workers were made（）day and nightA.to workB.worksC.workD.worked7.Parents havetheir concern about violence in some children's shows（）A.expressedB.acceptedplainedD.expected8.Numerous studies have shown that ______ the teacher’s expectation, the greater the achievement of the student（）A.the higherB.the highestC.as highD.the high9.You can’t rely on Jane as she is ______ changing her mind and you will never know what she is going to do next（）A.occasionallyB.rarelyC.scarcelyD.constantly10.No sooner had the ship pulled away from to dock it had to return to pick up more passengers（）A.whenB.thanC.thenD.that11.She likes to quarrel（）neighbors（）the little thingsA.with; forB.to; aboutC.with; aboutD.about; with12.She heard a continual strange noise coming from the next room, her heart （）fastA.beatB.beatsC.beatingD.beaten13.Scarcely had he fallen ________ when a knock at the door awakened him （）A.sleepingB.asleepC.sleepyD.sleeper14.I'm thinking of changing my job because there are few _____ for promotion in this firm（）A.approachesB.predictionsC.occasionsD.opportunities15.If you travel through the villages in the small local buses, you will swiftly come into closewith the local people（）A.carriageB.contactC.choiceD.circuit16.Although I told him to be careful over and over again, he never took any ______ of what I said（）A.attentionB.warningC.noticeD.observation17.The students were assigned different tasks according to their abilities（）A.respectfulB.respectableC.respectiveD.responsible18.When Mr. Jones gets old, he willover his business to his son（）A.takeB.thinkC.handD.get19.Only after the students have mastered the rules of pronunciation ______（）A.can they memorize words more easilyB.when can they memorize words more easilyC.then they can memorize words more easilyD.when they can memorize words more easily20.Oh no!We have no gas.Robert _____ to fill the tank（）A.could have forgottenB.should have forgottenC.must have forgottenD.might have forgotten二、选词填空题(10题)21.3.____22.Researchers have found that people who go to concerts,shows and museums can live longer than 1 who do not.Experts from University College London have been examining the lifestyles of over 6,700 British people 2 15 years.They 3 how often the people went out and what kinds of events they attended.They found that people over 50 years old 4 regularly went to concerts were about 30 percent 5 likely to die over the next 14 years.The researchers said the over50s could extend their life 6 engaging with the arts.In addition to living longer concertgoers could also have more fun. The UK Health Secretary Matt Hancock believes there could be a lot of 7 in the research.He said arts and culture could 8 things like mental health,aging and loneliness.He 9 announced plans for the UK’s National Health Service to use the arts to help people live a healthier life.One researcher said,“Our results highlight the importance of 10 to explore new social factors that affect our health.” 1.____23.Students at university can learn and make friends 1 will last a lifetime.However,the cost of studying is on the rise.This increase means that most students can get into money trouble 2 they do not know how to manage their money. It is not just the course fees.Students must also 3 for room and board.In addition,they may spend money 4 clothes,travel,and other things. Thus,students need to budget 5 .At most universities teachers can give students suggestions on how to spend their money.The first thing they suggest is to write down your 6 ,for example,the money you will get from your family or a part-time job.Then list all of your expenses.Put your expenses into two 7 : those that change (food,books,travel),and those that will stay the same (tuition,room and board).Add together all of your expenses. When you do this,you find it is 8 to plan out your budget.This means you can save your money,rather than trying to 9 from others.As you can see,there is more to learn at university than just 10 is taught in the classroom.____三、情景对话(10题)24.2（）A.The population is only about 50,000B.Wow, it sounds like a nice place to live inC.Which part of England is that?D.Do you have modern stuff, like a health club, a movie theatre or things like that?E.Can you introduce yourself, please25.M: Excuse me. 1W: I’m sorry. Have you seen the sign on the wall, No smoking?M: Oh, sorry. Where can I smoke on this floor, please?W: I’m afraid it’s not allowed in the whole building.M: Oh dear! 2W: Sure. Help yourself, over there.M: Thank you very much.W: Don’t you know smoking is not good for your health, young man?M: 3I tried many times to give it up, but I failed. 4W: Yes, it’s hard to stop! But if you have the nonsmokers’ health and well being in mind, you might succeed.M: You’re right! Thanks very much. I’ll try again to kick my smoking habit. W: That’s OK. Well, if you’re feeling bad now, you can smoke outside, in the open air, of course.M: Oh, no!5W: That’s great!1（）A.When I go without it, I feel very badB.I wonder if I could have a glass of waterC.Would you mind if I smoked here?D.Yes, I doE.I’ll start from now on!26.Peter: Good afternoon. My name is Peter. I’m the general manager of the personnel department. I’ll be interviewing you. Please sit down.Jon: 1My name’s Jon Smith.Peter: Well, Jon, it’s a pleasure to meet you.2Jon: I’ve been a manager at Nike for over three years. I won Manager of the Year Award two years ago, and I got promoted last August.Peter: OK. Tell me about yourself, such as your personality.Jon: 3I think before I act, and if something goes wrong in our company I always remain calm. I never shout at my employees. And I’ve never lost my temper.Peter: 4Jon: I think I’m good at solving problems. 5 I also love challenges. I work well under pressure. When my boss pushes me to finish a project early, I always get it done and never complain.Peter: Jon, you seem like a very good manager. I like your ambition. You’re very confident and motivated. Well, our interview is over1（）A.I enjoy approaching problems directlyB.Nice to meet youC.What are your strengths?D.Tell me about your work experienceE.I think I’m very level headed27.Task 1（每小题2分，共10分）M: So you're interested in a job as a waitress.66W: Yes, for three years at several different restaurants. Now I'm working at the Park Hotel dining room on Hill Street.M: They have a very nice dining room there.67W: Because I can't work full-time now. I'm taking some courses at a university. M: I see.68W: All day Thursday and Friday, Saturday and Sunday.M:69 We're looking for someone who can help us when we get very busy. That's Thursday afternoon, Friday afternoon and evening as well as all day Saturday. The restaurant is closed on Sunday.W: That's fine with me.M: When can you start?W:70M: That's fine. The first of May. By the way, you'll get ＄8 an hour, plus tips, of course.W: Good. Thanks very much.A. That suits us very well actually.B. Why do you want to leave?C. Um, have you worked as a waitress before?D. On what days are you free?E. Is the first of next month all right with you66.____（）28.Task 2（每小题2分，共10分）M: Excuse me.71W: I'm sorry. Have you seen the sign on the wall, No smoking?M: Oh, sorry. Where can I smoke on this floor, please?W: I'm afraid it's not allowed in the whole building.M: Oh dear!72W: Sure. Help yourself, over there.M: Thank you very much.W: Don't you know smoking is not good for your health, young man?M:73 I tried many times to give it up, but I failed.74W: Yes, it's hard to stop! But if you have the nonsmokers'health and well-being in mind, you might succeed.M: You're right! Thanks very much. I'll try again to kick my smoking habit. W: That's OK. Well, if you're feeling bad now, you can smoke outside, in the open air, of course.M: Oh, no!75W: That's great!A. When I go without it, I feel very bad.B. I wonder if I could have a glass of water.C. Would you mind if I smoked here?D. Yes, I do.E. I'll start from now on!71.____（）29.74.____（）30.72.____（）31.73.____（）32.5（）A.It must take a lot of practice to stay on the skateboardB.Would you like to try any extreme sports?C.I guess soD.Many people watch them on TVE.I’m sure you will be safe33.4（）A.I enjoy approaching problems directlyB.Nice to meet youC.What are your strengths?D.Tell me about your work experienceE.I think I’m very level headed四、翻译(10题)34.据报道，那座大桥因洪水泛滥而停止修建35.在拥挤的水域或大雾中，船舶使用汽笛，就像警车和救护车使用警报器一样36.这起车祸表明，许多人仍然未对新交通法规给予足够的重视37.不管有多忙，他总是抽时间帮我复习物理38.约翰一周后就回来了，你到时可以直接与他谈39.He gave us many suggestions that we should get up earlier and take more exercises40.我开会迟到的原因是我的手表慢了10分钟41.我们认为节约用水非常重要42.他再也不是十五年前的那个他了。

2021江苏专转本英语真题

2021江苏专转本英语真题2021江苏专转本英语真题及答案解析2021江苏专转本英语真题及答案解析，本套试卷是2021江苏专转本英语真题，有答案解析。

一、Reading Comprehension1.Now it is the best time for Hong Kong shopping lovers, as most shops and markets are having their seasonal sales. Whit the same amount of money，you can buy more goods in this city. Women, young or old , rarely resist the attraction of this shopping paradise (乐园) at this time of the year. You will surely have an exciting Christmas and New Year's Eve celebrations at Times Square or in the western-style. bars. Spending your holidays in Hong Kong will be easy too, as several packing tours are available from CZL Travel Agency, with four-day tours for less than 4,000 yuan.Tour Package One (3, 200 yuan): a four day tour including three nights' accommodation ( 住宿),science helicopter flight, night ferry tour of Victoria Harbor and shuttle bus to Victoria Peak to view the city at night.Tour Package Two (l, 880 yuan): a four -day shopping tour including three nights' accommodation, tour to Golden Beach and Hong Kong Space Museum, shuttle bus to VictoriaPeak and shopping opportunities.Tour Package Three (l, 480 yuan): a four-day DIY tour including three nights' accommodation in a four-star hotel and complete freedom to do what you want. 1.This advertisement is probably from _________.A.a shopping centerB.a hotelC.a travel agencyD.a museum2.According to the passage, it can be inferred that _________are shopping lovers.A.almost all the womenB.only young womenC.only old womenD.a museum3. If you want to plan the tour by yourself, youd better choose Tour Package _________.A.TwoB.ThreeC.OneD.Two and Three4. According to the passage, if you want to visit Victoria Harbor at night with a tour guide, you can choose Tour Package_________.A.OneB.ThreeC.TwoD.One and Two5. According to the passage, this advertisement was most probably shown _________.A.on New Year ’s DayB.on Christmas EveC.between New Year ’ s Day and ChristmasD.before Christmas6.If someone tells you he fought in the Swiss Navy and speaks Swiss, don ’t believe a word he says. Switzerland is a landlocked(内陆的〕nation. It hasn ’t gone to war in over a century. And there is no such thing as the Swiss language.Switzerland is located among the highest mountains of Western Europe. The Aare River flows in the north and the Rhone River cuts through the south. Many beautiful lakes serve as tourist attractions.More than 6,300,000people live in Switzerland. The national languages are German, French, and Italian. About 70% of the people speak German. Nearly everyone speaks at least two of the national languages. About 49% of thecountry is Roman Catholic, and 48% is Protestant. Zurich is the largest city with over 375,000 people. Bern, the capital, has a population of about 145,000. The city of Geneva is famous, and the Red Cross was founded there.The Swiss have a 99% literacy rate, which means that 99% of the people can read and write. Many children from other nations enroll in Swiss schools. The Swiss have a high standard of living. Foreign residents, who represent 20% of all workers ,are willing to take the lower paying jobs that the Swiss do not apply for.The nation is a federation of 23 cantons. These states have a history of independence. Since 1848, they have joined to form. a common government, but they still maintain their independent Character.Which of the following is the best title for this passage?A.Life in the Swiss NavyB.The Cities of SwizzC.Facts about Switzerlandnguage of Switzerland7.In Switzerland, most of the people speak _________.A.EnglishB.ItalianC.FrenchD.German8. Which of the following can be inferred about the education of Switzerland?A.There are more foreign students than Swiss students in Swiss schools.B.The Swiss have a successful education system.C.Most Swiss students go to school in other countries.cation is not important to the people of Switzerland.9.Foreign residents would like to take jobs _________.A.that the Swiss are not willing to apply forB.that can hardly support their familiesC.only when their kids can be enrolled in Swiss schoolsD.when they are appointed the representatives of all workers10. Switzerland is a federation of 23 states with a history of about _________ years.A.100B.120C.160D.7011.There are two factors which determine an indivi dual’s intelligence. The first is the sort of brain he is born with. Human brains differ considerably, some being more capable thanothers. But no matter how good a brain he has to begin with, an individual will have a low level of intelligence unless he has opportunities to learn. So the second factor is what happens to the individual-the sort of environment in which he is brought up. If an individual is handicapped( 不利的) environmentally, it is likely that his brain will fail to develop and he will never attain the level of intelligence of which he is capable.The importance of environment in determining an individual’s intelligence can be demonstrated by the case history of the identical twins, Peter and Mark. Being identical, the twins had identical brains at birth, and their growth processes were the same. When the twins were three months old, their parents died and they were placed in separate foster(抚养)homes. Peter was raised by parents of low intelligence in an isolated community with fewer educational opportunities. Mark was reared in the home of well-to do parents who had been to college. He was read to as a child, sent to good schools, and given even- opportunity to be stimulated intellectually. This environmental difference continued until the twins were in their late teens, when they were given tests to measure their intelligence. Mark’s I. Q. was 125, twenty-five points higher than the average and forty points higher than his identicalbrother. Given equal opportunities, the twins, having identical brains, would have tested at roughly the same level.The main idea of this passage is that_________.A.human brains differ completelyB.the brain a person is born with determines his intelligence.C.environment is crucial in determining a person’s intelligenceD.persons having identical brains will have roughly the same intelligence.12. According to the passage, the average I. Q. is_________.A.85B.100C.110D.12513. The case history of twins appears to support the conclusion that _________.A.individuals with identical brains are seldom testedB.an individuals intelligence is determined only by his environmentck of educational opportunities blocks the growth of intelligenceD.changes of environment produce changes in the structure ofthe brain14. This passage suggests that an individuals I. Q. ._________A.can be predicted at birthB.stays the same throughout his lifeC.can be increased by educationD.is determined by his childhood15. The best title of this passage is _________.A.Measuring Your IntelligenceB.Intelligence and EnvironmentC.The Case of Peter and Mark Passage FourD.How the Brain Influences Intelligence16.Three American psychologists did a research study several years ago on what Americans value most. In the study, eighteen values were asked to put in the order of importance. The result is as follows:1.family security2.a world at peace3. Freedom4.self-respect5. Happiness6.wisdom7. a sense of accomplishment8.a comfortable life9. true friendship10.salvation(挽救)in the religious11.inner harmony12.equality13. national security14.mature love15. a world of beauty16.pleasure17. an exciting life18.social recognitionAre you surprised that Americans place their valuesin this way? Did you think they would put their values in a different order? I would have thought love and friendship might have come higher on this list. As you can see, several of these values are closely related to each other and are dependent upon each other. In other words, we cannot have 1-family security without 2 a world at peace ,and 3 national security.The results of the study showed that people who placed equality high up on their list of values were those who had positive attitudes towards persons of other races and who supported civil rights activity, especially the work of Martin Luther King Jr.Another interesting finding in this study was that eleven -year-old children ranked a world of beauty 7th in importance, but fifteen-year old children ranked a world of beauty 14th and adults ranked it 17th. Well, what does it mean?Probably it means that as people grow older and take on more responsibilities in their work and with their own families, that appreciating beauty move-back into the background of their lives. What a pity! Children have more time to enjoy beauty and Nature.Philosophers, psychologists and religious people have always been very much concerned with values. After all, values represent what we each hold most dear to ourselves and to our society. Societies establish their own forms of government based on the collectivevalues of the people, or at least they try to do so.The best title of this passage can be _________.A.The American PeopleB.Research on American ValuesC.How Psychologists Do ResearchD.The American Social Custom17.Which of the following might the writer place higher on the list?A.A world of beauty.B.A comfortable life,C.Equality and freedom.D.Love and friendship.18. Which of the following is NOT true?A.All Americans look forward to the equality of different racesB.Psychologists got some interesting results from this study.C.Family security and a world at peace are dependent upon each other.D.People ’s concepts of values play an essential role in the formation of their government system.19.The finding that children ranked“a world of beauty 〞higher than adults probably means that _________ .A.American schools begin to lay more emphasis as beauty educationB.American children are usually more kind- hearted than adultsC.adults have less time to enjoybeauty and Nature because of more responsibilitiesD.a world of beauty would be the most important thing as people grow older20.According to the last paragraph, values represent _________.A.what a dear friend our society is to usB.what our dear society can give usC.most valuable things to us and our societyD.how we and our society hold to each other二、Vocabulary and Structure1. Mr. White, who often donates a lot of money to charity, is ___ man I ’ve ever known.A.the most generousB.the more generousC.the less generousD.the least generous2. Quite a lot of young people are willing ___ with the old lady, for she is a friendly and easy-going person.A.talkingB.to talkC.to be talkedD.being talked3. The cause of this kind of flu hasn ’t yet ____ in spite of the efforts of the medical researchers.A.have discoveredB.discoveredC.been discoveredD.discover4. It is suggested that the regular meeting on Wednesday ____ limited to 20 minutes.A.wereB.wasC.isD.be5. All fights ________ due to the fog, they decided to go to Guangzhou by train.A.have been cancelledB.having cancelledC.having been cancelledD.were cancelled6. Only when you are over 65 years old ____ take buses for free in some cities.A.need youB.you canC.can youD.you need7.If you accuse someone of causing you harm or loses, you ____convincing proofs by yourselfA.would collectB.will have to collectC.had collectedD.collect8. The retired women ____ the benefits of dancing in parks for many years.A.had enjoyedB.enjoysC.has been enjoyingD.have been enjoying9.What angered the old man most ____ that his son didn ’t follow his advic e on marriageA.isB.wereC.wasD.are10. According to the expert ’s presentation, the project ____ to increase household income for farmers in the western areas.A.is expectedB.are expectedC.is expectingD.expects11.The more time he spent ____ this matter, the more nervous he becameA.consideredB.consideringC.considersD.consider12.The number of spectators present at the football match was ____ than expected..There were many tickets left.A.much smallerB.much moreC.much largerD.many more13. The Production Department, as well as other departments,will have its budget ____ to $3 million this year.A.increasedB.being increasedC.to increaseD.to have been increased14.No sooner had the building been built ____ it collapsed in a strong earthquakeA.whenB.thanC.thenD.before15. A survey showed that the population in France ____ because some women didn ’t like to have a baby for some reason or other.A.has decreasedB.had decreasedC.decreasesD.have decreased16.Having stayed in China for five years, the American teacher can Chinese fluently as if he ____ a ChineseA.isB.wereC.wasD.had been17. ____ some students hunt for jobs after graduation, others continue their further study at university.A.SinceB.WhileC.BecauseD.If18. It is important to provide an environment ____ employees are encouraged to make suggestions at all levels of the company.A.from whichB.in thatC.in whichD.what19._____ that I wasn ’t going to get m uch chance for promotion, I decided to quit that jobA.RealizingB.To realizeC.Being realizedD.Realized20. It is believed that some illnesses are related to ____was eaten.A.whichB.itC.whatD.that21. We usually want people to keep quiet in the cinema so that we can ____ the film.A.containB.appreciateC.receiveD.accept22.People can live for many days without food, but two or three days without water may ___ deathA.result inB.result fromC.carry awayD.take away23. She couldn ’t ____ the manager ’s rudeness any longer, so she stood up and left the office right away.A.put up withB.catch up withC.keep up withD e up with24. While waiting for trains or flights, passengers tend to ___ time by suffering the internet.A.wasteB.goC.recordD.kill25. The president of the company did not take his mobile phone with him, which made it difficult for us to ____ with him.A.go throughB.get in touchC.get aheadD.go over26. In a crowded dormitory, it is especially important to ____ other people ’s needs and fe elings.A.be thankful toB.be considerate ofC.take charge ofD.consist of27. China has been ____ great importance to the development of economy.A.offeringB.devotingC.attachingD.dressing28.For many students, the internet has become as ____ as public libraries for conducting researchA.independentB.containC.importantD.necessary29.She found it difficult to make a ____ for a single-bed room due to the conferenceA.selectionB.locationC.reservationD.conversation30. Organic vegetables are becoming more and more popular because they are environmentally ____.A.friendlyB.variouslyC monD.changeable31. It was reported yesterday that three teenagers had been____ bank robbery.A.devoted toB.resulted fromC.applied toD.involved in32. Economic development can be of great benefit to people, but more ____, we should pay more attention to environment protection.A.importantlyB.peacefullyC.expensivelyD.silently33. Judges would make the final ____ as to who should be the winner of the competition.A.decisionB.promiseC.differenceD.change34. These data show that 45 percent of freshmen in college are worried about the ____ with their roommates.A.personalityB.relationshipC.progressD.reaction35. --- You have just come back from Paris. How was your trip there? --- __________.A.Oh, wonderful indeedB.I went there with my friendC.First by plane and then by trainD.A guide showed me the way36. ____ three exams coming, my daughter has to work had these days.A.WithB.As forC.BecauseD.Besides37. Apart from interpersonal conflicts, ____ planning is also a common problem among college students.ck ofB.belief inC.confidence inD.dream of38. When his depression got worse, he decided to seek ____in the hospital.A.responseB.treatmentC.argumentD.demand39. When one has to be faced with some trouble, a ____ person is more likely to handle it in a relaxed way.A.humorousB.nervousC.carelessD.stupid40. Shakespeare ’s plays and poems written changed the late15 th and early 16 th centuries still remain ____ today.A.carefulB.patientC.confidentD.popular三、Cloze1.The United States is well-known for its network of major highways designed to help a driver get from one place to another in the shortest possible time. ___61___ these wide modern roads are generally ___62___ and well maintained, with ___63___ warp curves (弯道〕 and many ___64___ sections, a direct route isnot always ___65___ enjoyable one. Large highways often pass ___66___ scenic areas and interesting small towns. Furthermore, these highways generally ___67___ large urban centers, which means that they become crowded with ___68___ traffic during rush hours, when the“fast, direct〞way becomes a very ___69___ route.However, there ___70___ almost always another route to take ___71___ you are not in a hurry. Not far ___72___ the relatively new“superhighways〞,there are often older，___73___ heavily traveled roads which go through the countryside. ___74___ of these are good two-lane ( 双车道〕roads; others are uneven roads cunning through the country. These secondary routes may ___75___ steep slopes (陡坡), along high cliffs, or down frightening hillsides to towns ___76___ in deep valleys. Through these less direct ___77___ , longer and slower, they generally go to places ___78___ the air is clean and the scenery is beautiful, and the driver have a___ 79___ to get a fresh, clean ___80___ of the world.61_________A.AlthoughB.SinceC.BecauseD.Therefore2.62A.hardB.stupidC.smoothD.deep3.63A.muchB.fewC.littleD.a little4.64A.softB.rudeC.relaxingD.straight5.65A.lessB.the leastC.the mostD.the worst66A.toB.intoC.overD.by7.67A.leadB.connectC.collectD municate8.68rgeB.fastC.lightD.heavy9.69A.slowB.fastC.quickD.speedy10.70A.wasB.wereC.isD.are11.71A.unlessB.ifC.asD.are12.72A.fromB.onC.inD.through13.73A.andB.lessC.moreD.or14.74A.allB.SeveralC.LotsD.Some15.75A.go downC.go upD.go in16.76A.lyingyingidD.lied17.77A.rocksB.routesC.valleysD.villages18.78A.thereB.whenC.whichD.where19.79A.spaceB.periodC.chance20.80A.viewB.opinionC.orderD.victory四、Translation1.With the same amount of money, you can buy more goods in this city.2.The Swiss have a 99% literacy rate, which means that 99% of the people can read and write.3.When the twins were three months old, their parents died, and they were placed in separate foster(抚养)homes.4.Three American psychologists did a research study several years ago on what Americans value most. In the study, eighteen values were asked to put in the order of importance.5. As you can see, several of these values are closely related to each other and are dependent upon each other.五、Translation B1.假如你听从我的劝说，你会找到更好的工作。

【2021年】江苏省宿迁市-统招专升本英语预测试题(含答案)

【2021年】江苏省宿迁市-统招专升本英语预测试题(含答案)学校:________ 班级:________ 姓名:________ 考号:________一、单选题(10题)1.Beijing is well_____its beautiful scenery and the Great Wall（）A.known asB.known toC.known aboutD.known for2.We moved to London _____ we could visit our friends more often（）A.even ifB.so thatC.in caseD.as if3.Bats are surprisingly long-lived creatures, some（）a life span of around 20 yearsA.havingB.hadC.haveD.to have4.We _____ building the bridge by the end of next month（）A.are finishingB.have finishedC.would finishD.will have finished5.I love thinking of new designs. It keeps my mind clear and active and fills my retired life with（）A.joyB.anxietyC.sorrowD.anger6._____ more time，he’ll make a first-class tennis player sooner or later（（）A.GivingB.To giveC.GivenD.Be giventer, the small workshop _______ a world-famous factory（）A.developed intoB.grew upC.turned outD.got into8.This article more attention to the problem of cultural interference in foreign language teaching and learning（）A.calls forB.allows forC.cares forD.applies for9.If you are happy and enjoying life, you are automatically and people around want to be with you（）A.creativeB.attractiveC.humorousD.honest10.It is necessary that Tomall the blanks on an application for a job（）A.fillB.filledC.fill withD.filling二、完型填空(10题)11.65（）A.less thanB.as fast asC.as slow asD.faster than12.（）A.strongB.healthyC.sickD.fit13.60.（）A.AmountsB.MuchC.A great dealD.Most14.47.（）A.botheredB.agreedC.waitedD.hesitated15.20（）A.victoryB.trendC.traditionD.desire16.56.（）A.whenB.untilC.whereD.that17.89.（）A.firstlyB.firstC.at firstD.early18.71.（）A.studentsB.instructorsC.professorsD.assistants19.48.（）A.playB.exerciseC.trainD.go20.15（）A.overB.byC.withD.beyond三、翻译(3题)21.If we keep silent and profit from the clerk’s mistake, we would drive home with a sense of sneaky excitement22.The United States is considered as an advanced country in sports23.The phenomenon of the holiday economy shows that Chinese people's consumption concept is undertaking great changes. According to statistics, the demand of Chinese consumers is shifting from the basic necessities of life to leisure, comfort and personal development. Therefore, the structure of products should be adjusted accordingly to adapt to social development. On the other hand, services should be improved to satisfy people's demand for an improved quality of life四、词汇与语法(3题)24.In some remote areas, people don’t have access（）the Internet25.I don’t think ________ necessary for Julie to make such a fuss about that sort of thing（）26.________ you’ve got an opportunity, you should take good advantage of it（）五、单选题(0题)27.The store had to______ a number of clerks because sales were down（）y outy offy asidey down六、单选题(0题)28.Criticism and self-criticism is necessary _________it helps us to correct ourmistakes（）A.since thatB.in thatC.due toD.because of参考答案1.DD句意：北京因其美丽的风景和长城而闻名于世。

(2021年)江苏省连云港市-统招专升本英语预测试题(含答案)

（2021年）江苏省连云港市-统招专升本英语预测试题(含答案)学校:________ 班级:________ 姓名:________ 考号:________一、单选题(10题)1.It is the third time that she has won the race, _____ surprised us all（）A.thatB.whereC.whichD.what2.If you are not satisfied with this pair, I will get you ______ one of the same size and colour（）A.otherB.anotherC.moreD.less3.When they entered the room, they found the windows open and something （）A.stolenB.to be stolenC.to stealD.stealing4.The work seemed easy at first, but it _____ to be quite difficult（）A.broke outB.turned outC.worked outD.set out5.The old folk song is well worth_______（）A.listeningB.listening toC.to listenD.to listen to6._____the plan carefully, he rejected it（）A.To have consideredB.To considerC.Having consideredD.Considering7.The meal didn’t cost much,（）very deliciousA.so was itB.nor was itC.so it wasD.nor it was8.The policeman declared that the blow（）on the victim’s head from behindA.should have been madeB.must have been madeC.would have been madeD.ought to have been made9.Thesellingpriceofthathouseand_______＄25,000（）A.manyfurnitureareB.manyfurnituresisC.thefurnitureisD.manypiecesoffurnitureare10.The two companies decided to _____ on a project concerning animal cloning（）pleteB.convincepromiseD.cooperate二、完型填空(10题)11.A friend of mine met with an accident driving in darkness. His legs were so hurt that he couldn’t move. What was the51 was that he found himself unable to ask for help—his mobile phone went out of52 because of exhausted battery.53 could be done but to wait in cold wilderness. It was eight hours later that day broke, and then the rescue arrived.It can54 imagine that he could stand the horror in the darkness for so long. Even more surprising was his55: First of all, I checked up my physical conditions and found myself not in mortal dangers. As there was no tools to56 help, I leaned back in my seat trying my best to57 the wound from bleeding. In this way I dozed off.His story put an end to my regret for the sadness of an exploration adventure that happened last year. A group of young men58 to explore a mountain cave and got lost. 59 to find a way out in the dark cave they were frightened and ran anxiously without a sense of60. Finally they fell dead in fear and exhaustion. According to the rescue people 61 found them, the place where they got lost was only about 10 meters away from the 62 of the cave. If they stayed on the spot when they lost their way and tried to calm themselves, they would probably63 a faint light glimmering not far away.Don’t you think you can compare it with life64? When you meet with difficulty in life and work, and you are not clear about it yet, you65 put upstruggle immediately. It seems to be a negative attitude, but a person who can afford to do so must have foresight as well as a great courage in the first place 51.（）A.certainB.uncertainC.bestD.worst12.（）A.forgotB.forgiveC.regretD.sorry13.29.（）A.discussB.turnC.showD.forget14.22.（）A.partiesB.racesC.countriesD.ages15.51.（）A.learnB.giveC.spendD.lead16.64.（）A.adoptB.adjustC.adoreD.apply17.52.（）A.goneB.beenC.gote18.57.（）A.passionB.gameC.workD.life19.45.（）A.challengesB.contradictsC.affectsD.abuses20.44.（）A.hopefullyB.casuallyC.absolutelyD.immediately三、翻译(3题)21.尽管困难重重，他们还是想办法提前完成了任务（）22.在这所学校里，所有的学生都与众不同23.（（）对这么一幢大房子来说，这价格虽然相当便宜，但你还得考虑维修费用。