孔子英文介绍(课堂PPT)
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最新Confucius孔子全英文PPT教学讲义ppt课件
3. 礼 rituals(仪 式),ceremony,manners,courteous(礼貌)
4. 智 wisdom,resourcefulness(足智多 谋),intellgence,well –educated
5. 信 royalty,faithful, reliable ,responsible,accountable(有责任 的 ),creditable(诚信)
Confucius孔子全英文PPT
Confucius (Chinese:孔子； pinyin:Kong zi)
• (551-479BC)
• Background • Educator • Thinker • Statesman • A symbol of Chinese culture
Background
临床实践证明:
血管扩张药在适宜剂量下，动脉血压不变或轻度降低、心 率变化不大。但剂量过大，可引起严重低血压，故应用时 应从小剂量开始，并密切监护心率和血压。长期应用不能 立即停药，否则易引起反跳。
缺点： 血管扩张药长期应用，因反射性神经-体液变化而减弱其降压 作用 ①激活交感神经N → HR↑、耗O2 ↑ →诱发加重心绞痛 ②肾素活性↑ → 钠水潴留。一般不宜单用，常与利尿药和β 受体阻断药等合用，以提高疗效，减少不良反应。
• Confucius founded the Confucianism,which deeply influenced not only in the daily lives,but also the ideology(思想体系) of later generations in China.
• It is far-reaching that we are still living under the shadow of its sorroundings.As you know,it is called –the Harmonious Society nowadays.
4. 智 wisdom,resourcefulness(足智多 谋),intellgence,well –educated
5. 信 royalty,faithful, reliable ,responsible,accountable(有责任 的 ),creditable(诚信)
Confucius孔子全英文PPT
Confucius (Chinese:孔子； pinyin:Kong zi)
• (551-479BC)
• Background • Educator • Thinker • Statesman • A symbol of Chinese culture
Background
临床实践证明:
血管扩张药在适宜剂量下，动脉血压不变或轻度降低、心 率变化不大。但剂量过大，可引起严重低血压，故应用时 应从小剂量开始，并密切监护心率和血压。长期应用不能 立即停药，否则易引起反跳。
缺点： 血管扩张药长期应用，因反射性神经-体液变化而减弱其降压 作用 ①激活交感神经N → HR↑、耗O2 ↑ →诱发加重心绞痛 ②肾素活性↑ → 钠水潴留。一般不宜单用，常与利尿药和β 受体阻断药等合用，以提高疗效，减少不良反应。
• Confucius founded the Confucianism,which deeply influenced not only in the daily lives,but also the ideology(思想体系) of later generations in China.
• It is far-reaching that we are still living under the shadow of its sorroundings.As you know,it is called –the Harmonious Society nowadays.
最新孔子英文介绍PPt说课材料
言必信，行必果。
Keep what you say and carry out what you do.
Confucius’s sayings：
yǒupéng zì yuǎnfāng lái，búyì yuè hū.
有朋自远方来，不亦乐乎。
Is it not delightful to have friends coming from distant quarters?
Confucius’s sayings：
sìhǎi zhīnèi jiē xiōngdì. 四海之内皆兄弟也； All Men Are Brothers.
Confucius’s sayings：
xìng xiāng jìn，xí xiāng yuǎn yě.
性相近也，习相远也。
By nature, men are nearly alike; by practice, they get to be wide apart
此课件下载可自行编辑修改，仅供参考！ 感谢您的支持，我们努力做得更好！ 谢谢!
Confucius’s sayings言必信，行必果。
Keep what you say and carry out what you do.
Confucius’s sayings：
rén wú yuǎnlǜ，bìyǒu jìnyōu. 人无远虑，必有近忧。
孔子英文介绍PPt
One of the most famous people in ancient China ——
• This Chinese man was a well-known leader in philosophy and he also made many wise phrases and theories about the law, life,
Keep what you say and carry out what you do.
Confucius’s sayings：
yǒupéng zì yuǎnfāng lái，búyì yuè hū.
有朋自远方来，不亦乐乎。
Is it not delightful to have friends coming from distant quarters?
Confucius’s sayings：
sìhǎi zhīnèi jiē xiōngdì. 四海之内皆兄弟也； All Men Are Brothers.
Confucius’s sayings：
xìng xiāng jìn，xí xiāng yuǎn yě.
性相近也，习相远也。
By nature, men are nearly alike; by practice, they get to be wide apart
此课件下载可自行编辑修改，仅供参考！ 感谢您的支持，我们努力做得更好！ 谢谢!
Confucius’s sayings言必信，行必果。
Keep what you say and carry out what you do.
Confucius’s sayings：
rén wú yuǎnlǜ，bìyǒu jìnyōu. 人无远虑，必有近忧。
孔子英文介绍PPt
One of the most famous people in ancient China ——
• This Chinese man was a well-known leader in philosophy and he also made many wise phrases and theories about the law, life,
孔子英文介绍PPt
His grandfather was Kong Fangsu(孔防叔)
He moved the family from Song to Lu(鲁）so as to avoid the chaos混乱 of Song
His parents
Kong Zi‟s father was Su Lianghe 叔 梁纥who was a famous warrior. Su Lianghe „s first wife was Shi Yaoying 施曜英. And they had nine daughters and a handicapped son. Due to the traditional custom that disabled son could not be an heir, Su Lianghe had his second marriage with a sixteen year old girl Yan Zheng颜征 who was the youngest daughter of a well-known learner Yan Xiang颜襄. Not long after their marriage, Yan Xiang gave birth to Kong Zi in an ancestral temple there they leaved and named him Qiu Zhong Ni丘仲尼
Kong Zi‟s birth story
孔子的故事：孔子诞生
/kew/sujiao/lunyu/kongzihuachuan.htm
Some famous proverbs from The Analects of Confucius 论语 4. Learning without thought is labor lost; thought without learning is perilous. 学而不思则罔，思而不学则殆。
孔子与儒家(英文介绍) ppt课件
• Collective > Individual • Humans are good, but
we stray – Education and self-
discipline
PPT课件
6
PPT课件
7
Confucianism as a religion
• Religion = community of people who share beliefs, cultural practices, worship a deity/deities
• “something done with great attention to detail”
– Confucian philosophy of self discipline
PPT课件
8
Confucianism as a religion
• Confucius was not a god or a prophet
PPT课件
4
Confucianism as a system of ethics
• Moral conduct is the basis of social harmony • Emphasis on self discipline and education • Obligation to family
simply because it ought to be done, not for personal gain or profit.
Basically… A person does all action for the sake of Yi because they
Basically…
A person does all actions for the sake of Jen because the respect for humanity implies the right
we stray – Education and self-
discipline
PPT课件
6
PPT课件
7
Confucianism as a religion
• Religion = community of people who share beliefs, cultural practices, worship a deity/deities
• “something done with great attention to detail”
– Confucian philosophy of self discipline
PPT课件
8
Confucianism as a religion
• Confucius was not a god or a prophet
PPT课件
4
Confucianism as a system of ethics
• Moral conduct is the basis of social harmony • Emphasis on self discipline and education • Obligation to family
simply because it ought to be done, not for personal gain or profit.
Basically… A person does all action for the sake of Yi because they
Basically…
A person does all actions for the sake of Jen because the respect for humanity implies the right
孔子英文介绍ppt课件
• Confucius is famous for his philosophy because he made many wise sayings in ancient China that helped many people learn about nature, the world, and the human behavior.
言必信，行必果。
Keep what you say and carry out what you do.
6
Confucius’s sayings：
yǒupéng zì yuǎnfāng lái，búyì yuè hū.
有朋自远方来，不亦乐乎。
Is it not delightful to have friends coming from distant quarters?
2
Confucius(孔子 kǒngzi)
Thinker 思想家 Educator 教育家 Statesman 政治家 Philosopher 哲学家 Founder of the Confucian school and
Confucianism 儒家学派创始人 Symbol of Chinese culture中国文化的象征
3
Confucian temple, is sacrificial offering Kong Zi and its Madame Qi Guanshi and 72 talented people's place.
The Confucian temple beginning constructs in 478 B.C., the second year which Kong Zi died constructs the temple
言必信，行必果。
Keep what you say and carry out what you do.
6
Confucius’s sayings：
yǒupéng zì yuǎnfāng lái，búyì yuè hū.
有朋自远方来，不亦乐乎。
Is it not delightful to have friends coming from distant quarters?
2
Confucius(孔子 kǒngzi)
Thinker 思想家 Educator 教育家 Statesman 政治家 Philosopher 哲学家 Founder of the Confucian school and
Confucianism 儒家学派创始人 Symbol of Chinese culture中国文化的象征
3
Confucian temple, is sacrificial offering Kong Zi and its Madame Qi Guanshi and 72 talented people's place.
The Confucian temple beginning constructs in 478 B.C., the second year which Kong Zi died constructs the temple
孔子与儒家(英文介绍)(课堂PPT)
Confucius, Confucianism and Christ, Christianity
Confucius: Latinized spelling
Chinese name: • Kong Fuzi 孔夫子 • (Master Kong) • 551-479 BC titles: The First Holy One, First Teacher, Teacher of the Ten
• Collective > Individual • Humans are good, but
we stray – Education and self-
discipline
4/4/2020
4/4/2020
Jamie Buehler
Confucianism as a religion
• Religion = community of people who share beliefs, cultural practices, worship a deity/deities
• “something done with great attention to detail”
– Confucian philosophy of self discipline
4/4/2020
Confucianism as a religion
• Confucius was not a god or a prophet
• He did not create these ideas, but merely restored them
“As to being a Divine Sage or even a Good Man, far be it from me to make any such claim.”
Confucius: Latinized spelling
Chinese name: • Kong Fuzi 孔夫子 • (Master Kong) • 551-479 BC titles: The First Holy One, First Teacher, Teacher of the Ten
• Collective > Individual • Humans are good, but
we stray – Education and self-
discipline
4/4/2020
4/4/2020
Jamie Buehler
Confucianism as a religion
• Religion = community of people who share beliefs, cultural practices, worship a deity/deities
• “something done with great attention to detail”
– Confucian philosophy of self discipline
4/4/2020
Confucianism as a religion
• Confucius was not a god or a prophet
• He did not create these ideas, but merely restored them
“As to being a Divine Sage or even a Good Man, far be it from me to make any such claim.”
孔子及其思想(中英文)PPt.
Secondly, Confucius built up a system of philosophical thoughts with Ren as its basic virtue. This virtue is the central theme of his Analects. He considered Ren as the first and highest criterion of man’s behavior and the core of morality. 第二，建立了一套以“仁”为核心的思想体系，这集中体现在 《论语》一书中。 他认为“仁”是人的最高道德境界，是道德的核心内容，包 括孝、弟（悌）、恕、礼、恭、信、知、勇等内容。 Ren meant to “love other men”.For the person who have Ren, if treat others with generous,others will reward you Ren; if tforbear others, others will forbear you. “仁”就是“爱人”。“夫仁者，己欲立而立人，己欲达而达人” （此句意指：仁爱之人，自己决定对人建立仁爱之心，别人才会对你仁爱，自 己决定对人宽容，别人才会对你宽容。
The most valuable use of the rites is to achieve harmony.
知者不惑，仁者不忧，勇者不惧。
A wise man will not confused, a kindhearted man won't worried, a brave man is not afraid.
In educational practice, he created flexible teaching methods, promoting the combination of learning and thinking, learning and reviewing as well as teaching and learning. He emphasized on individualized and heuristic teaching . These ideas are still of great significance in practice today. 在教育实践中创立了灵活多样的教学方法，提 倡“学”与“思”结合，学习与复习结合以及教与 学结合，讲求因材施教和启发式教学等。这些思想， 直到今天还有其现实意义。
孔子英文介绍(课堂PPT)
• 诗，可以兴，可以观，可以群，可以怨。 • An apt quotation from Book of Poetry can
stimulate the imagination, endow one with breeding, enable one to live in a community, and give expression to grievances.
lengths it becomes completely ordered.
17
Li (礼)
• 不学礼，无以立。 • If you don’t learn li you will have no structure. • 道之以政，齐之以刑，民免而无耻； 道之以德，
齐之以礼，有耻且格。 • If you govern the people legalistically and control
wearied. • 三人行, 必有我师焉：择其善者而从之, 其不善者而改之。 • When three men are walking together, there is one who
can be my teacher. I pick out people’s good and follow it. When I see their bad points, I correct them in myself.
people • Course content:
morality, proper speech, government, the refined arts
• Pedagogical[pedə'gɔdʒikəl] methods:
He poses questions, or uses apt analogies, and waits for his students to arrive at the right answers. • Education goal: to create superior men
stimulate the imagination, endow one with breeding, enable one to live in a community, and give expression to grievances.
lengths it becomes completely ordered.
17
Li (礼)
• 不学礼，无以立。 • If you don’t learn li you will have no structure. • 道之以政，齐之以刑，民免而无耻； 道之以德，
齐之以礼，有耻且格。 • If you govern the people legalistically and control
wearied. • 三人行, 必有我师焉：择其善者而从之, 其不善者而改之。 • When three men are walking together, there is one who
can be my teacher. I pick out people’s good and follow it. When I see their bad points, I correct them in myself.
people • Course content:
morality, proper speech, government, the refined arts
• Pedagogical[pedə'gɔdʒikəl] methods:
He poses questions, or uses apt analogies, and waits for his students to arrive at the right answers. • Education goal: to create superior men
孔子简介ppt英文版
• Quick and eager to learn, don't be ashamed to ask
• If you want to do a good job, you must first sharpen your tools
famous book
This is a book about the Discussion between Confucius and his student. It's a very important work of Confucianism and it’s also the basis for the Confucius study, there's a lot of right
but understand etiquette, so he could be my teacher."
Achievement
• He ran private schools widely and paid attention to "teaching students according to their aptitude" . He required students to "review the past and learn the new" and develop an honest attitude towards learning
• He was a great thinker, educationist and the founder of Confucianism in ancient China
Temple of Confucius
JiangSu Confucian Temple
• If you want to do a good job, you must first sharpen your tools
famous book
This is a book about the Discussion between Confucius and his student. It's a very important work of Confucianism and it’s also the basis for the Confucius study, there's a lot of right
but understand etiquette, so he could be my teacher."
Achievement
• He ran private schools widely and paid attention to "teaching students according to their aptitude" . He required students to "review the past and learn the new" and develop an honest attitude towards learning
• He was a great thinker, educationist and the founder of Confucianism in ancient China
Temple of Confucius
JiangSu Confucian Temple
孔子及其思想英文介绍PPt
effective and systematic ↓ Eclipse in the 3rd century B.C. ↓ Revive in Han dynasty Dong Zhongshu ↓ Overshadowed by rival ,(Taoism Buddhism) became an orthodox state teaching after Han ↓ Became an complete metaphysics in Song dynasty
“Five Classics” The Book Of Poetry 诗 The Book of Documents 书 The Records of Rites 礼 The Book of Changes 易 The Spring and Autumn Annals 春秋
The basis of education up to the early 20th
begin to construct in 478 B.C
The analects of Confucious
Elementary textbooks
for Confucianism study Author “Four Books” Mencius The Great Learning The Doctrine of the Mean
Confucius
Born in 551 B.C.
Died in 479 B.C Qiu Zhongni
Zi
孔子[1]：子姓，以孔为氏，名丘，字仲尼。。 “子”：古代对成年男子的尊称，在春秋战
国时期，拥有一定社会地位的成年男子都可 以称为“子”，而且都希望别人称自己为 “子”，因为“子”还是一种爵位，所谓 “公侯伯子男”也。但是，真正能获得别人 以“子”相称的，一般是两种人：要么在社 会上公信力较高的，如“老师”；要么就是 较有道德的贵族；孔子、老子属于前者。
Introduction to Confucianism孔子儒学简介英文课件
Confucius accompanied the Duke to a meeting with Duke Ching of Chi(齊) and scored a diplomatic victory. For the abortive plan to demolish the three powerful noble families in Lu.隳三都
Text: Attitude on Traditional Heritage
Those who already know how to learn from the tradition are described as “Having ascended the hall, though they may not have gained entrance to the inner chamber” (门
Traditional inheritance : The Shijing 詩經, the Shujing 書經 , The Book of Rites / Lijing 禮記, and music. The great respect for history Confucius inherited can be shown by the fact that he “uses the correct pronunciation for the Shijing, the Shujing and the performance of the rites, li”(A 7.18).子所雅言，诗、书、执礼，皆雅言也。
Confucius and Confucianism
An Introduction
551 BCE – 479 BCE
Text: Attitude on Traditional Heritage
Those who already know how to learn from the tradition are described as “Having ascended the hall, though they may not have gained entrance to the inner chamber” (门
Traditional inheritance : The Shijing 詩經, the Shujing 書經 , The Book of Rites / Lijing 禮記, and music. The great respect for history Confucius inherited can be shown by the fact that he “uses the correct pronunciation for the Shijing, the Shujing and the performance of the rites, li”(A 7.18).子所雅言，诗、书、执礼，皆雅言也。
Confucius and Confucianism
An Introduction
551 BCE – 479 BCE
孔子英文PPT
In his younger days, he worked as a cowherd（牧童), clerk(文书) and lecturer(讲学,讲师). At the age of 23, Confucius began to accept disciples in and gave lectures in the countryside. (乡间讲学收徒)
■ How many years did Confucius travel?
14 years.
■ How many disciples did Confucius have? For example, who are they?
Confucius had three thousand disciples, of which 72 are sages, such as Yan Hui, Zi Lu, Zi Gong, Ran You.
礼
• zhi
智
• xin
信
ren
• The core of Confucianism • Humaneness(慈悲) and benevolence(仁慈) • To Love people • Universal love
yi
• Righteousness(正义) and justice • Above material gains • Responsibility and dedication
Scenic Area
The Temple of Confucius, Qufu
• The Temple of Confucius was used to offer sacrifices(祭祀)to Confucius.
• It is a group of grand buildings built in oriental style.
■ How many years did Confucius travel?
14 years.
■ How many disciples did Confucius have? For example, who are they?
Confucius had three thousand disciples, of which 72 are sages, such as Yan Hui, Zi Lu, Zi Gong, Ran You.
礼
• zhi
智
• xin
信
ren
• The core of Confucianism • Humaneness(慈悲) and benevolence(仁慈) • To Love people • Universal love
yi
• Righteousness(正义) and justice • Above material gains • Responsibility and dedication
Scenic Area
The Temple of Confucius, Qufu
• The Temple of Confucius was used to offer sacrifices(祭祀)to Confucius.
• It is a group of grand buildings built in oriental style.
孔子英文介绍PPt
Confucius and Confucianism
精选完整ppt课件
1
精选完整ppt课件
Chinese Name: 孔子
English Name: Confucius
Alias: Confucius, Confucius
Place of origin: China, Shandong, Qufu City, Southeast
精选完整ppt课件
13
The end
精选完整ppt课件
14
School and 精选完整ppt课件 Legalist school.
6
Confucius’s sayings：
己所不欲，勿施于人。 What you do not want done to yourself, do not do to others.
有朋自远方来，不亦乐乎； Is it not delightful to have friends coming from distant quarters?
精选完整ppt课件
11
In the era of Confucius, the national political concept is common in other schools. His nurture and encourage the lower disciple vigorous studious, hard training, music to lotus. Confucius's national political thought in order to protect the people as basis, first pay attention to people's life and survival.
精选完整ppt课件
1
精选完整ppt课件
Chinese Name: 孔子
English Name: Confucius
Alias: Confucius, Confucius
Place of origin: China, Shandong, Qufu City, Southeast
精选完整ppt课件
13
The end
精选完整ppt课件
14
School and 精选完整ppt课件 Legalist school.
6
Confucius’s sayings：
己所不欲，勿施于人。 What you do not want done to yourself, do not do to others.
有朋自远方来，不亦乐乎； Is it not delightful to have friends coming from distant quarters?
精选完整ppt课件
11
In the era of Confucius, the national political concept is common in other schools. His nurture and encourage the lower disciple vigorous studious, hard training, music to lotus. Confucius's national political thought in order to protect the people as basis, first pay attention to people's life and survival.
孔子英文介绍PPt-精品课件
•
9、要学生做的事，教职员躬亲共做； 要学生 学的知 识，教 职员躬 亲共学 ；要学 生守的 规则， 教职员 躬亲共 守。20 21/6/2 82021/ 6/28Monday, June 28, 2021
•
10、阅读一切好书如同和过去最杰出 的人谈 话。202 1/6/28 2021/6/ 282021 /6/286 /28/202 1 12:25:23 PM
Confucius and Confucianism
Chinese Name: 孔子
English Name: Confucius
Alias: Confucius, Confucius
Place of origin: China, Shandong, Qufu City, Southeast
Place of birth: China, Shandong, Qufu City, Southeast
Nationality: Lu (one of the spring and Autumn)
Date of birth: September 28th 551 BC
Death years: in April 11th 479 BC
Occupation: statesman, thinker, educator, founder of Confucianism
•
15、一年之计，莫如树谷；十年之计 ，莫如 树木； 终身之 计，莫 如树人 。2021 年6月20 21/6/2 82021/ 6/28202 1/6/28 6/28/20 21
•
16、提出一个问题往往比解决一个更 重要。 因为解 决问题 也许仅 是一个 数学上 或实验 上的技 能而已 ，而提 出新的 问题， 却需要 有创造 性的想 像力， 而且标 志着科 学的真 正进步 。2021/ 6/2820 21/6/28 June 28, 2021
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One’s parents
The people
Everything in the world (universal love)
15
仁义礼智信
不学礼无以立 Don't learn ritual indescribable made 身修而后家齐 The persons being cultivated, the families were
Top 10 key thinkers in the world （1984）
about Confu13cius
GOLDEN RULE
14
Winston Sun
Main article: Ren （ Humanity ） (a concept central to Confucianism)
Love of people︰
regulated. 家齐而后国治 The families being regulated, the States were rightly
governed. 国治而后天下平 The States being rightly governed, the entire world
was at peace.
people • Course content:
morality, proper speech, government, the refined arts
• Pedagogical[pedə'gɔdʒikəl] methods:
He poses questions, or uses apt analogies, and waits for his students to arrive at the right answers. • Education goal: to create superior men
16
Li (礼)
• Li has two meanings: • Propriety: a set of manners or knowledge
of how to behave in a given situation. • Ritual: when life is detailed to Confucius
he was reputed to be quite tall. He traveled
extensively and studied at the imperial capital,
Zhou, where he is said to have met and spoke
with Lao Zi, the founder of Daoism.
practice, they get to be wide apart
2y2yoo.. KKuueeddeeo近ss也aa，yy aa习nn相dd远ccaa也rr。rryy
言必信，行必果。
oouutt
wwhhaatt
33. .WWhheennI Iwwaalklkaalolonnggwwitihthtwtwooooththeerrss, ,ththeeyy
• 知之为知之, 不知为不知,是知也。 • What you know, you know, what you don‘t know,
you don’t know. This is knowledge.
10
His Philosophy of Education
• 不愤不启, 不悱不发。举一隅不以三隅反, 则不复 也。
4
education
5
2020/5/30
5
Education
He established first private school in China and accepted the students from everywhere.
Subjects: Manners, Music, Literature, Riding, Archery and Mathematics (礼，乐，射，御， 书，数）
lengths it becomes completely ordered.
17
Li (礼)
• 不学礼，无以立。 • If you don’t learn li you will have no structure. • 道之以政，齐之以刑，民免而无耻； 道之以德，
齐之以礼，有耻且格。 • If you govern the people legalistically and control
礼之用，和为贵。 The most valuable use of the rites is to achieve harmony.
四海之内皆兄弟也； All Men Are Brothers.
20
Confucian quotes
1.By nature, men are nearly alike; by
them by punishment, they will avoid crime, but have no personal sense of shame. If you govern them by means of virtue and control them with propriety, they will gain their own sense of shame, and thus correct themselves.
wearied. • 三人行, 必有我师焉：择其善者而从之, 其不善者而改之。 • When three men are walking together, there is one who
can be my teacher. I pick out people’s good and follow it. When I see their bad points, I correct them in myself.
8
His Philosophy of Education
• 温故而知新, 可以为师矣。 • Reviewing what you have learned and learning
anew, you are fit to be a teacher. • 学而不思则罔, 思而不学则殆。 • Learning without thinking leads to confusion;
9
His Philosophy of Education
• 子贡问曰：“孔文子何以谓之‘文’也？”子曰： “敏而好学，不耻下问，是以谓之‘文’也。”
• Zi Gong asked: “Why was Kong Wen Zi called ‘Wen’ ?” Confucius replied: “He was quick and devoted to learning, and not ashamed to asked those below him. That is why he is called ‘Wen’”.
• 诗，可以兴，可以观，可以群，可以怨。 • An apt quotation from Book of Poetry can
stimulate the imagination, endow one with breeding, enable one to live in a community, and give expression to grievances.
• If a student is not eager, I won’t teach him; if he is not struggling with the truth, I won't reveal it to him. If I lift up one corner and he can’t come back with the other three, I won’t do it again.
thinking without learning ends in danger. • 知之者不如好之者，好之者不如乐之者。 • To prefer it is better than only to know it. To
delight in it is better than merely to prefer it.
11
孔子\孔子杰出弟子英文.pp1t2
Confucius & Confucianism
Also named as Master Kong
Humanity （仁） Righteousness (义) Ritual （礼） Knowledge （智） integrity （信） Loyalty （忠） Filial piety （孝）
7
His Philosophy of Education
• 有教无类。 • In teaching people, there is no discrimination (of class,
type, etc.) • 学而不厌，诲人不倦。 • Learning without satiety, instructing others without being
poor descendant of a deposed noble family. As a
child, he held make-believe temple rituals; as a
young adult, he quickly earned a reputation for
fairness, politeness and love of learning, and
18
Confucianism: Canon 经典
• Four Books 四书 • Analects • Mencius • The Great Learning • The Mean
The people
Everything in the world (universal love)
15
仁义礼智信
不学礼无以立 Don't learn ritual indescribable made 身修而后家齐 The persons being cultivated, the families were
Top 10 key thinkers in the world （1984）
about Confu13cius
GOLDEN RULE
14
Winston Sun
Main article: Ren （ Humanity ） (a concept central to Confucianism)
Love of people︰
regulated. 家齐而后国治 The families being regulated, the States were rightly
governed. 国治而后天下平 The States being rightly governed, the entire world
was at peace.
people • Course content:
morality, proper speech, government, the refined arts
• Pedagogical[pedə'gɔdʒikəl] methods:
He poses questions, or uses apt analogies, and waits for his students to arrive at the right answers. • Education goal: to create superior men
16
Li (礼)
• Li has two meanings: • Propriety: a set of manners or knowledge
of how to behave in a given situation. • Ritual: when life is detailed to Confucius
he was reputed to be quite tall. He traveled
extensively and studied at the imperial capital,
Zhou, where he is said to have met and spoke
with Lao Zi, the founder of Daoism.
practice, they get to be wide apart
2y2yoo.. KKuueeddeeo近ss也aa，yy aa习nn相dd远ccaa也rr。rryy
言必信，行必果。
oouutt
wwhhaatt
33. .WWhheennI Iwwaalklkaalolonnggwwitihthtwtwooooththeerrss, ,ththeeyy
• 知之为知之, 不知为不知,是知也。 • What you know, you know, what you don‘t know,
you don’t know. This is knowledge.
10
His Philosophy of Education
• 不愤不启, 不悱不发。举一隅不以三隅反, 则不复 也。
4
education
5
2020/5/30
5
Education
He established first private school in China and accepted the students from everywhere.
Subjects: Manners, Music, Literature, Riding, Archery and Mathematics (礼，乐，射，御， 书，数）
lengths it becomes completely ordered.
17
Li (礼)
• 不学礼，无以立。 • If you don’t learn li you will have no structure. • 道之以政，齐之以刑，民免而无耻； 道之以德，
齐之以礼，有耻且格。 • If you govern the people legalistically and control
礼之用，和为贵。 The most valuable use of the rites is to achieve harmony.
四海之内皆兄弟也； All Men Are Brothers.
20
Confucian quotes
1.By nature, men are nearly alike; by
them by punishment, they will avoid crime, but have no personal sense of shame. If you govern them by means of virtue and control them with propriety, they will gain their own sense of shame, and thus correct themselves.
wearied. • 三人行, 必有我师焉：择其善者而从之, 其不善者而改之。 • When three men are walking together, there is one who
can be my teacher. I pick out people’s good and follow it. When I see their bad points, I correct them in myself.
8
His Philosophy of Education
• 温故而知新, 可以为师矣。 • Reviewing what you have learned and learning
anew, you are fit to be a teacher. • 学而不思则罔, 思而不学则殆。 • Learning without thinking leads to confusion;
9
His Philosophy of Education
• 子贡问曰：“孔文子何以谓之‘文’也？”子曰： “敏而好学，不耻下问，是以谓之‘文’也。”
• Zi Gong asked: “Why was Kong Wen Zi called ‘Wen’ ?” Confucius replied: “He was quick and devoted to learning, and not ashamed to asked those below him. That is why he is called ‘Wen’”.
• 诗，可以兴，可以观，可以群，可以怨。 • An apt quotation from Book of Poetry can
stimulate the imagination, endow one with breeding, enable one to live in a community, and give expression to grievances.
• If a student is not eager, I won’t teach him; if he is not struggling with the truth, I won't reveal it to him. If I lift up one corner and he can’t come back with the other three, I won’t do it again.
thinking without learning ends in danger. • 知之者不如好之者，好之者不如乐之者。 • To prefer it is better than only to know it. To
delight in it is better than merely to prefer it.
11
孔子\孔子杰出弟子英文.pp1t2
Confucius & Confucianism
Also named as Master Kong
Humanity （仁） Righteousness (义) Ritual （礼） Knowledge （智） integrity （信） Loyalty （忠） Filial piety （孝）
7
His Philosophy of Education
• 有教无类。 • In teaching people, there is no discrimination (of class,
type, etc.) • 学而不厌，诲人不倦。 • Learning without satiety, instructing others without being
poor descendant of a deposed noble family. As a
child, he held make-believe temple rituals; as a
young adult, he quickly earned a reputation for
fairness, politeness and love of learning, and
18
Confucianism: Canon 经典
• Four Books 四书 • Analects • Mencius • The Great Learning • The Mean