2020年英语中考冲刺五：任务型阅读技巧(提高)-精选
中考英语任务型英语阅读理解题解题技巧
中考英语任务型英语阅读理解题解题技巧考查近几年的中考英语任务型阅读理解后不难发现，阅读内容难度整体适中，易于理解。
但在实际操作解题过程中，学生却很容易犯这样或那样的错误，从而导致了许多不必要的失分。
因此，我们有必要让学生对任务型阅读有较全面的了解并熟练掌握任务型阅读的解题技巧。
具体说来，任务型阅读的解题策略应包括以下四个方面：一、明确任务，关注题后要求中考英语任务型阅读是在遵循“课程标准”基础上，根据任务型教学设计而成的一种新题型。
该题型要求学生在阅读理解的基础上，去完成一项任务或解决一个问题，它主要考查学生根据所提供语言信息具体解决实际问题的能力，即考查学生运用语言“做事”的能力。
任务型阅读一般提供一段或几段阅读材料，在材料后布置几个“任务”（五个小题），做题时学生应首先阅读所给任务，明确任务是什么，再带着任务去读，这样，能够做到心中有数，针对性强，把握性大，做题的效率高、准确性大。
例如：阅读下面的短文，并完成短文后的任务。
任务1：根据要求答题。
(请注意问题后的词数要求)1. List the wastes mentioned in the first passage: (within 15 words)2. What problems can waste bring? (within 20 words)任务2：将短文中划线的句子翻译成汉语。
任务3：请给短文拟一个适当的标题：(within 5 words)这道中考题问题形式多样，在同一道题中出现了收集并整理信息、回答问题、翻译句子、拟标题等多项任务。
因此，在未读材料之前，应仔细阅读所给任务，避免答非所问。
明确基本任务后，还应高度关注题后要求。
仍以此题为例，仔细阅读后不难发现，任务1和任务3题后还有额外的附加要求（within 15/20/5 words)，考生稍加马虎，答题字数就会超出警戒线，从而导致失分！二、阅读文章，寻找有效信息明确任务后，应迅速阅读全文以了解文章主要内容和主旨大意，并在阅读过程中特别留意与任务相关的信息点。
2020中考英语总复习任务型阅读提高版(含详解)
2020中考英语总复习任务型阅读提高版（含详解）一、填空Last Saturday, our school organized a talent show to raise money for charity. It was a great success. Students took an active part in it and we raised 20,000 yuan in all.After the show I interviewed three students. First, I talked with Liu Li. In the talent show, she danced the ballet（芭蕾舞）. “How long have you been dancing the ballet?” I asked. “For about six years.” she answered. “Why do you learn it?” “I think it’s beautiful and I want to be a professional dancer when I grow up.”Next I had a talk with Zhao Qiang. He played a piece of Mozart’s music. He played wonderfully. I asked, “When did you start playing the piano?” “Um, I’m twelve now and I have been doing it since I was five.” he said. “Are you going to play the piano after you finish high school?” “Sure. My dream is to be a pianist.”Finally, I asked Chen Yun, an 11-year-old girl. She sang us some folk songs（民歌）. Her voice is very sweet. “Why are you interested in folk music?” I asked. “I admire Song Zuying and I want to be a singer like her. I have been singing folk songs since five years ago. I hope I can hold a singing concert in the future.” she said.We all have days when we are down, tired and unhappy. That’s OK. You need days like this, or how can you know you are happy? You’ll enjoy your good days even more when you have a few bad days. Even if sadness is part of life, let’s try to make it small. Here are a few simple ways to help you feel better when you are feeling sad.First, stand up straight and this helps your energy flow (流动). When your energy is flowing freely, you can flow too. Second, smile! A smile takes little effort but produces good results. It can bring not only you but also people around you a good mood. Third, listen to music. It can be the music that you like best. Some kinds of music work better than others, so try and find out what kind of music works the best for you. Fourth, take some “me” time. You can find pleasure in reading a book, watching a sunrise or having a hot bath, or something like that. Last but not least, exercise. Even something as simple as taking a walk will get your blood flowing. It is a great way to clear your mind of anything that makes you sad.These ways will cheer you up when you are down, but don’t just use them when you are sad. Try and practise them every day to make them a habit. You will be surprised to learn that these simple ways will keep your sadness away. But if you are in a deep depression (沮丧), go to seeEvery year people celebrate Chinese New Year in China. (1)Usually it is in January or February. It is the most important festival in China. So before it comes, everyone buys things, and they often make a special kind of food called dumplings. The dumpling means “coming together”. (2)Parents always____new clothes____their children and children also buy presents for their parents. On Chinese New Year’s Eve, all the family members come back home. They sing, dance and play cards . When they enjoy the meal, they give each other the best wishes for the coming year. They all have a good time.16．将(1)句译成中文17．回答问题Is Chinese New Year the most important festival in China?18．在(2)句空白处填上适当的词，使句子完整19．从文中找出下列句子的同义句All of them have fun.20．找出最能表明文章主题的句子阅读下面短文，完成有关任务。
2020中考英语阅读理解与阅读表达技巧指导(18页)
2020中考英语阅读理解与阅读表达技巧指导及试题专攻本节知识阅读理解一、主旨概括型对此类题型，第一要确定主题句。
每段的主题句常在首句、尾句、首尾句、段落中，或通过归纳分析得到，一般都用来表示一个段落的主旨大意。
然后根据文章意思和作者意图进行全面理解而归纳概括出来;注意不能太笼统、言过其实或以偏概全。
1)干扰项可能属文中某个具体事实或细节。
2)干扰项可能属从文中某些(不完全的)事实或细节片面推出的错误结论。
3)干扰项可能属非文章事实的主观臆断。
1．开门见山式：主题句出现在文首。
In modern society there is a great deal of argument about competition. Some value it highly, believing that it is responsible for social progress and prosperity. Others say that competition is bad，that it sets one person against another; that it leads to unfriendly relationship between people.题目：What does this passage mainly talk about？（B）petition helps to set up self-respect.B.Opinions about competition are different among people.petition is harmful to personal quality development.D. Failures are necessary experience in competition.解析：主题句中涉及到“argument”，与“opinion”及“different”相符，故选B；A、C分别是两种观点，以偏概全；D答案文中根本没有提到。
2020年中考英语阅读理解题技巧与方法(带答案)
于读者更加自觉地关注文章的开始和结尾，分清 观点和事例，从而在阅读理解
中准确定位，快速答题。
二、题型设计
（一）细节题
细节题就是指那些针对文章细节描写或与文章情节发展相关的事实所设置的问题。这类题主要测试考源自获取信息及对文章所提供信息的理解能力。
1．设题方式 此类题型多数以特殊疑问词设问，设问的检测点针对某一具体行为、地点、
2）、说明文（描述文）
说明文的一般结构模式和叙述文的结构模式有相通之处即： 提出问题（或以
一个事例引出问题） ---- 发现直接原因 ----- 分析深层原因 ----- 得出结论或找到出
路。 知道了类似的文章结构特点，就可以据此来进行考题预测。比如，我们看
出了该篇文章属于这种结构类型，就能判断出几个问题中肯定有一个要问原因，
句是文章的结论或表达作者的意图、 态度、目的。注意到这一点， 才能抓住中心，
为理解文章奠定良好的基础。
（三）推断题
推断题就是根据某个事实推断结论， 主要考查学生的理解力和推断力。 这类推断
通常包括：数据事实推断、 常识推断以及作者的写作目的、 态度和倾向等的推断。
做此类题时， 应根据短文中的相关语句， 对与事实有关的细节加以分析， 找出线
要求考生选出短文的标题（ title,headline），短文或段落的主题（ subject）、中心思
想（ main idea）等。
1．设题方式
此类考查主旨和大意的题大多数针对段落 (或短文 )的主题，主题思想，标题或目
的，其主要提问方式是：
（ 1） The main idea of the passage is .
(5)通过句法功能来推测词义
例如：Bananas，oranges，pineapples，coconuts and some other kind of fruit grow
2020年中考英语任务型阅读解题技巧
2020年中考英语任务型阅读解题技巧(名师剖析解题技巧+历年真题，建议下载练习)【知识点睛】一、中考任务型阅读任务型阅读理解是在阅读理解的基础上演变而来的综合性、灵活性强的一种新题型，长度与传统的阅读短文相似。
主要命题形式为__________、__________、__________等。
二、命题形式根据短文内容，设置判断、选择、填空等题型。
主要分为以下题目类型：1. 判断正误2. 完成句子3. 回答问题4. 归纳文章主题5. 写出同义句、近义句6. 英译汉7. 提出问题8. 完成表格9. 填写恰当单词10. 改写句子11. 找出段落主题句12. 句子还原题三、分类题型做题方法1、联系上下文，推理判断回答问题的关键信息。
2、回答问题型的题目属于细节题，需要找到问题出处。
采用寻读法，即先看问题，通过问题了解文章大意，带着问题关键词读文章，并在重要信息处做标记。
最后，用准确、地道的语言组织答案，并将答案工整地写在规定的位置，并特别注意词数限制。
3、翻译句子首先要分析句子结构，先建好框架，再填入修饰语句，如果有不认识的单词可根据上下文进行推测。
4、概括标题通常放在最后一个小题，对于此类题目要整体把握文章，找出中心段落或中心词，归纳概括，并且要注意单词的大小写。
5、最后还要特别注意语言使用的规范性和书写工整性，避免笔误。
四、河南任务型阅读解题步骤1、通读原文，_________________把握文章整体，了解文章大意。
解此类题的关键是对文章整体意义的把握，特别是前后内容上的联系，以保证文章内容的连贯性和结构的合理性作为填回句子的依据。
2、分析选项，_________________认真分析选项及文章，标注重点，尤其是文章填空处前后两句话中的代词究竟指代的是什么，还可以根据上句的信息推断下句的信息，或通过下句的信息推断上句的信息。
这样前后对照、逐句推敲、双管齐下、瞻前顾后，抓住文章的脉络。
3、分析设空处的_____________________和________，标注关键信息根据空格位置，判断选项特征。
中考英语高分策略-任务型阅读解题方法
The heaviest bicycle
A German cycling lover, Frank Dose, has recently made the world's heaviest bicycle with big old wheels and lots of other waste materials. He created it just because of a bet (打赌) he made with his friend. The bicycle weighed 1.08 tons. It broke the world record of its kind in weight. Frank said his bicycle was surprisingly easy to ride although it had a huge size and weighed a lot. He rode it in front of 5 000 people for over 100 meters to prove it.
( )F1.Frank built the world's heaviest bicycle with the materials that his friend bought for him. ( )2T.Some students in the community can get money from the bambike company to pay for their study. ( T)3.Bambikes are made of a special kind of bamboo and other materials. ( )4F.The two brothers rode their bikes in front of some people to show how to use them. ( F)5.30 twisted bicycles were made and sold out.
2020年中考英语冲刺复习——任务型阅读技巧(基础讲解)
中考冲刺五：任务型阅读技巧【真题再现】【2012 浙江衢州市】任务型阅读：阅读短文，完成第1~5小题。
When you stay away from your home for a long time, you start to miss your good old bed, your good old parents. Believe it or not, you’re feeling homesick(想家的). You can help yourself to feel less homesick. Here’s how:● 1 If you’re going away from home, bring your favourite pajamas(睡衣). You can also bring some pictures of the people who you may miss. You can look at them any time you want.● 2 The busier you are, the less time you’ll have to feel homesick. Spend your free time on music, sports or books. Try to join in activities wherever you are.● 3 You can make a plan for when you’ll call your mum or dad. You can also keep in touch with family and friends by emails or text messages.● 4 Sometimes, telling someone that you’re feeling a little homesick will help you feel better. Maybe you can tell a friend that you feel homesick and the two of you can do something fun.从A、B、C、D中选择正确的选项作为文章第2．～5．段的小标题，并填入第1～4四个空格中。
2020年中考英语阅读理解题技巧与方法(带答案)
2020年中考英语阅读理解题技巧与方法(带答案)2020年中考英语阅读理解解题技巧与方法做题目标：1.能够识别阅读文章中的信息，找出文章中所讨论的问题和解决的建议。
2.能够判断阅读中的信息是否正确，修正错误信息，挑选正确的信息。
3.理解文章中产生问题的原因。
教学重难点：能够识别阅读中的信息，判断月度任务中的信息是否正确，修正错误信息，挑选正确的信息。
教学过程：一、阅读理解文章的体裁主要有三类：叙述文、说明文和议论文。
1.叙述文：一般以讲述个人生活经历为主，经历的陈述通常由一定的时间概念贯穿其中，或顺序或倒序。
但在考试中一般不出现单纯的叙述文，因为比较简单易懂。
所以中考中的叙述文大多是夹叙夹议的文章，基本结构模式如下：1) 一段概括性的话引入要叙述的经历(话题)。
2) 叙述先前的经历及其感悟或发现。
3) 叙述接下来的经历及其感悟或发现。
4) 做出总结或结论。
2.说明文（描述文）：一般结构模式和叙述文的结构模式有相通之处，即提出问题（或以一个事例引出问题）——发现直接原因——分析深层原因——得出结论或找到出路。
了解文章结构特点，就可以根据此进行考题预测。
比如，我们看出了该篇文章属于这种结构类型，就能判断出几个问题中肯定有一个要问原因，还有可能要出现推断题。
3.议论文：最容易辨认出来的议论文模式是主张——反主张模式。
在这一模式中，作者首先提出一种普遍认可的观点或某些人认可的主张或观点，然后进行澄清，说明自己的主张或观点，或者提出反主张或真实情况。
议论文的这种结构特点决定了它的主要题型是作者观点态度题，文章主旨题以及推理判断题。
只要发现了这种结构特点，解答问题的主要任务就变成了到段落内找答案，基本上不存在任何困难。
通过研究以上文章结构特点，我们不难发现，在我省中考阅读理解中无论任何体裁的文章往往都遵循着这样一个共同的模式：提出话题（观点或事例）——用事例分析原因（或批驳观点）——得出结论。
对文章结构特点的把握有助于读者更加自觉地关注文章的开始和结尾，分清观点和事例，从而在阅读理解中准确定位，快速答题。
【推荐】2020年英语中考冲刺五：任务型阅读技巧(基础讲解)
中考冲刺五：任务型阅读技巧【真题再现】I. 阅读下面两篇短文，根据所给语境，按要求完成下列各题。
(2014 黄冈)You can buy chewing gum in nearly every country of the world. ①But it wasn’t always like that.The American Indians were the first people to chew gum. This gum came from a special tree that grew on their land. In 1848, a sailor called John Curtis began selling it. He was the first person to sell chewing gum. The gum he sold cost just a few cents for two pieces. It became popular very quickly even though it was very hard to chew. ②Nowadays, other things are added to the gum to make it soft and sweet.By 1890, there were hundreds of different chewing gums. The most famous name in chewing gum, however, is probably William Wrigley. He spent a lot of money in advertising and even sent free pieces of gum to children on their birthdays. ③ He also said that chewing gum helped people work better and that it stopped people from feeling tired.Although today many millions of people chew gum, not everyone thinks it is a good thing to do. Many people think it is dirty. The Singapore government does not allow people to buy chewing gum. One reason for this is that when some people have chewed all the taste out of their piece of gum, they take it out of their mouths and put it on to the backs of seats or other places.1. 请将①处翻译成汉语。
中考英语备考：任务型阅读答题技巧
中考英语备考：任务型阅读答题技巧中考英语备考：任务型阅读答题技巧一、任务型阅读解题技巧1.原词复现1、认真审题，明确每空不超过4个字还是每空不超过一个字;或每空词数不限。
2、懂文章，掌握大意，仔细推敲，寻找单词。
3、拼写正确，书写标准，注意大小写。
4、仔细复查，确保正确。
2.词类转换1、认真审题，明确每空不超过4个字还是每空不超过一个字;或每空词数不限。
2、读懂文章，掌握大意，仔细推敲，寻找【关键词】：^p 。
3、注意人称，单、复数，时态等变化。
4、拼写正确，书写标准，注意大小写。
5、仔细复查，确保正确。
3.提炼概括1、认真审题，明确每空不超过4个字还是每空不超过一个字;或每空词数不限。
2、读懂文章，掌握大意，仔细推敲，自己组织词汇。
3、从表格中提取信息，注意词语搭配。
4、注意人称，单、复数，时态等变化。
5、拼写正确，书写标准，注意大小写。
6、仔细复查，确保正确。
二、任务型阅读解题步骤1.认真审题,读懂题意由于题目要求形式多样,在同一篇阅读材料中会要求完成不同的任务,因此解题前要先明确任务,做到心中有数。
2.快速阅读,掌握大意在做题时要快速扫视一下文章的大意,然后结合前面的题目的要求,大致明白所要完成的任务。
3.细读题目,完成任务在明白题意和文章意思的根底上,仔细阅读后面的题目要求,在原文中找出问题题干所包括的信息局部,这样就可以快速准确地抓住有效信息,确保答题的准确性。
4.注意读写结合任务型阅读不仅考察学生阅读理解层面的才能,更加注重考察学生“写”的才能。
假设是写单词,那么要注意拼写正确,词形、词性有无变化,是否需要大写;5、通读全文，仔细检查在完成所有任务后，同学们还应结合题目再把全文通读一遍，认真核实答案，同时必须检查一下书写是否标准，句子的时态、人称、单复数、语态、词性、主谓搭配等是否正确，这是答题的最后一步，也是很关键的一步。
中考英语任务阅读理解技巧与方法(含答案)
中考英语任务阅读理解技巧与方法一、任务型阅读理解题解读中考任务型阅读理解题型的体裁多样，主要是记叙文、议论文、说明文、夹叙夹议文等，部分文章会带有图片表格，文章结构清晰明确。
主要考查考生在有限的时间内，根据各题目的不同要求捕捉到对应的有效信息，并对信息进行一定处理的能力，包括推理、翻译和概括，同时对文章大意进行把握。
任务型阅读理解题所选文章题材真实可靠，内容贴近现代社会生活，涉及学生生活、富有时代气息，语言原汁原味。
具体考察的题型包括：短文填空、划线部分翻译、划线部分提问、原文信息回答问题、文章信息排序、寻找主旨句等。
具体可以分为：细节题、推理题、主旨大意题等。
二、解题步骤任务型阅读理解题的解题的关键在于：正确把握问题要求与文章中符合问也可能是“情节对题要求的信息之间的对应关系，此类“对应”可能是“主旨对应”，还可以是“细节对应”等。
近几年中考可以看出，该题型的考察越来越趋于灵应”，活，仅找到题目所对应的信息的解题来说往往还不够，还需要通过联系上下文进行此类信息进行一定的联想和处理，这对学生的能力又提出了更高的要求。
基本步骤如下：第一步：仔细阅读题目，认真理解题目的具体含义，找出不同题目的要求，并在关键词下划线，以便有利于为后面的顺利解题创造良好的条件。
第二步：对照题目的要求和相应的要求，在文章中快速定位符合要求的对应信息。
第四步：结合题目要求，对相应信息及其上下文进行综合分析把握。
根据分析结构选出最有选项。
例题一本篇任务阅读的题材是图表题，需要指出的是每个空并不是只填一个单词。
图表的内容并不复杂，学生需要结合短文内容可知这是一张夏天和冬天的日用电量对比表，考察了学生、的观察力和理解力。
其中（1）、（2）、（4）可在读懂短文的基础上从图表中直接找出。
而（3）、考察了介词短语的使用，（5）考察了动词的选用，由于没有限定选词范围而且答案不唯一，所以有一定难度，学生需要联系前后句，进行一定的推理，重点考察了学生的推理能力。
中考英语任务型阅读答题技巧（精选3篇）
中考英语任务型阅读答题技巧中考英语任务型阅读答题技巧(精选3篇)中考主观型完形填空要求考生在充分理解短文的基础单词拼写出来，并且单词形式合理，符合语法规范，符合短文需要。
下面小编给大家分享中考英语任务型阅读答题技巧，希望能够帮助大家!中考英语任务型阅读答题技巧（篇1）看上下文逻辑关系拿到试卷后，不要着急答题，要把听力题先认真读一遍，根据印象对选项做出预判，然后带着问题有针对性地去听，这样得分率会更高。
答笔试题时，要从头到尾读完题后再动笔写答案，切忌断章取义，凭主观印象答题。
应对答案逐一筛选单项选择题重在考查学生的基础知识，内容涉及语法、词汇、惯用法、句型等方面，而且还设有表格、图示等贴近学生生活实际的题型。
答此类题时要认真读题，遇到一时确定不下来答案的题目，要多读几遍，从多个角度考虑问题，对所给选项进行逐一筛选。
答任务性阅读题时看上下文逻辑关系答完形填空和阅读理解题时，要细心谨慎。
遇到难题要保持冷静，不要慌，反复思考、揣摩，回忆平时老师是如何解答这类题的，千万不要随意作答。
答任务性阅读题时，要看清所给词的词义和词性，通读文章后，变化其具体形式填入适当的空格中，并确认文章通顺，符合上下文的逻辑关系。
审题务必谨慎单项选择和填空称为“送分题”。
提高单选题命中率的有效方法是：排除法，即利用所学知识，对所给选项进行一一筛选，最终确定选项。
友情提醒：单项选择题将不再单纯考查学生对语法规则的识记，而是设置微型语境，置语法知识的考查于情景之中，通过语境来考查学生对词汇、语法基础知识和日常交际用语的掌握情况和运用能力。
中考英语任务型阅读答题技巧（篇2）1.、通读短文知大意，看整体全面了解与阅读理解题和其它类型的完形填空一样，首先要通读短文，了解文章的大意。
每篇短文段落之间必然承上启下、前呼后应。
因此通读全文时要一气呵成，只要能了解短文的大意即可，细节不理解可以跳过。
因此，在解题之前通读一遍短文，目的是对文章有个全面的了解，弄清其中心思想和大意。
英语任务型阅读的技巧和方法
一、任务型阅读题型介绍任务型阅读是近几年在各地中考阅读试题中比较常见的题型。
要求考生在阅读文章后能够对文章细节精准把握的一种读写结合能力检测的题型。
二、任务型阅读题型做题技巧还原句子类这种题型要求根据句意结构和上下文提示，选择合适的句子填空，使句意通顺，文意连贯。
主要考查句意结构和单词形式，包括各种单词形式、动词的时态语态、非谓语动词等。
这类题目难度不大，重点是掌握文意和语境，在正确理解的基础上选出正确的句子。
五选五是常见的呈现形式，要求考生把句子还原到语篇中，考查的是学生的文本语篇分析能力，从而使上下文在语义，语法，结构上完整。
技巧及注意事项如下：1.判断挖空所处的位置：一般来讲位于句首通常是概括文章的总结性话语；文章中部通常是转折或者并列关系；文章末尾通常是总结段落或全文。
2.根据连接词判断语境：连接词诸如but意味着上下文的语义关系出现转折，遇到此类情况就要弄得上下文说的是什么。
而and等并列词语一般是描述前后两个或多个相似的事情。
3.根据作者语气口吻推断：该类文章一般情况下主旨明确，有作者自己的态度倾向，所以做题时要看出作者持哪一方态度，不能选择有悖于作者思想的句子。
回答问题类（1）快速通读课文，掌握文章大意。
浏览完题目后，带着问题快速通读全文，对文章的大意有一个初步的了解，同时找到文章中的关键句，并确定第二遍细读的重点部分，对于不影响理解和做题的部分可以一带而过，更不必在个别词上花时间。
（2）提取有效信息，根据题目要求进行改写。
在速度短文后，再回头看题后的问题。
这时，能一锤定音的答案就先写好，不能马上确定的答案，根据第一遍速读时的印象到原文中找相关的信息，再进行推敲。
尽管有相当的一部分题在原文中能找到答案，不需要推敲，但是大多数还是需要大家进行改写和重组的。
（3）仔细推敲，认真复查做完题目后，要立足整体，将完成后的句子再通读一遍，看看所改写的句子是否流畅，语句是否通顺。
同时还要照顾原文，看看答案是否与原文意义相符，时态一致。
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中考冲刺五：任务型阅读技巧(提高)I. 任务性阅读真题演练。
I) 阅读短文，根据短文内容完成文后的句子。
(2014 贵阳)Charles Darwin was a scientist who changed our understanding of the natural world. He is known as the Father of Modern Biology. Darwin spent all his life studying nature and making notes about all the species(物种) he found.Darwin was born in 1809 in England. Like many geniuses he didn't do well at school and got poor marks. He was a good athlete though and loved exploring nature and collecting sea shells. He also kept doing chemistry experiments and so his classmates gave him the nickname "Gas".His father was a doctor and expected Charles to become one too. Charles started studying medicine at Edinburgh University, but soon gave up his studies there. He went on to study religion at Cambridge University instead. There he started collecting insects like beetles and paid too little attention to his studies.In 1831, at the age of 22, Darwin went on a five-year expedition to South America, Australia and South Africa by ship. He was often seasick, but the things he saw on this long journey changed his life. He collected many fossils as well as animal and plant specimens. He spent the rest of his life studying what he had seen and he wrote many books.In 1839, Darwin married his cousin, Emma Wedgwood, with whom he had ten children! He was a loving father and enjoyed family life, which was always more important to him than his research. In spite of having many health problems throughout his life, Darwin lived until his 73.Darwin's most famous book On the Origin of Species came out in 1859 and sold out in a day. It said that all living things were related, which meant that human beings were just another kind of animal. These ideas were not popular at first, but now most people agree with them and admire Darwin as a brilliant scientist._____ work.2. At Edinburgh University, Darwin soon gave up his study because he________.3. Darwin came up with _______ after the long journey, and what he saw on the way _______.4. According to the article, Darwin loved his family very much and he had _______.5. At first, Darwin's new ideas about human beings ________.II) 阅读短文，根据短文内容回答问题。
(2015 北京)Thanksgiving is always on a Thursday. The day after it has been known as Black Friday. It is the start of the holiday shopping season, and it has been the busiest shopping day of the year in the US since 2005.Most stores offer big sales on Black Friday. They open their doors quite early in the morning. They try to attract shoppers with big discounts (打折). Some items (商品) like TVs and cloths are much cheaper than usual. Stores may even lose money on these items. They hope that shoppers will buy gifts for other people while they are in the store.Black Friday is a great time to go shopping. However,there are problem. The biggest one is that there are notenough low-priced items. Each store may only have a few.These items are in great need, so people stand in long linesto get them. They may wait three to four hours before a storeopens. They may be hoping to get a low price on a TV or computer, but not everybody can get one. Some people leave, disappointed.The situation makes people worried. Some Black Friday events have been crazy. There have been fights over toys among shoppers. Some workers have even been hurt by large crowds. But most Black Friday events are safe and fun. Still, if you plan to go, you will expect large crowds and a bit of pushing.So where does the name “Black Friday” come from? It was first used in Philadelphia in the 1950s. The police called this day Black Friday because of the heavy traffic it caused. In the 1960s, stores tried to rename the day “Big Friday”. It did not stick. The name “Black Friday” continued to spread across the country. It seems that it is here to stay.Now people all over the country take part in Black Friday events. It is even spreading to other parts of the world. Stores have held Black Friday events in the UK, Australia, and Brazil since 2012. In Mexico, stores offer a weekend of discounts every year. They call it “El Buen Fin”, which means “the good weekend” in Spanish.I guess people everywhere like to buy things on sale.1. Is Black Friday the start of the holiday shopping season?_______________________________________________________________________2. What is the biggest problem with Black Friday?_______________________________________________________________________3. How long may people have to wait before a store opens?_______________________________________________________________________4. Where was the name “Black Friday” first used in the 1950s?_______________________________________________________________________5. Why do people like going shopping on Black Friday?_______________________________________________________________________II. 任务性阅读综合演练。