上海中考英语阅读技巧指导

合集下载

上海中考英语提分方法

上海中考英语提分方法1、在中考英语备考时，首先静下心把英语老师给你的学习卷子甚至做过的一些学习题里的错题整理出来，专门抄写在一个本上，然后自己把错题重新再做一遍。

这个本的正面一页是错题的原题，背面是答案，这样错题本就可以反复使用。

做完以后就可以发现自己还有哪些不明白、不准确的都要做一个记录。

直到得到正确的解答，可以把这道题先暂时放一下，过两天，拿出来再做一遍。

这叫做排除错题，减少自己错误率的方法，是复习语法的好方法。

2、培养语感很重要，你可以天天保持读诵半小时，大声地朗诵和背诵所学过的课文、对话、单词，通过朗诵和背诵进行听、说训练。

如果有磁带的话，可以天天保持边听磁带、边做题，把学过的课目做一次全面复习。

3、了解考试，一般来说，中考考题中70%应该是基础题，20%为中等题，10%才是难题。

所以，应该把复习重点和考试时花得最多的时间，放在阅读文章、完形填空和写作上，你应在这些方面多多学习。

4、重点是要背单词，单词都不会怎么学语法，单词是基础。

5、然后是语法，多背多看语法，在上学的路上、洗漱的时间，可以看看语法，或者找一个固定的时间或晚上背语法。

6、多做题。

训练听力要提前看题，要集中〔注意力〕去听。

单项选择、完形、阅读可以买专门的来做。

7、会语法，自然就能练成句子，作文也就没问题。

如果在写单词时，一时想不起怎么拼写，就要换一个意思相同用法相同的词来代替，或者直接换一个句子。

2中考英语阅读理解提分方法一、养成优良阅读心态阅读时过于紧张、思想开小差等消极因素会妨碍大脑的正常思维,而坚持心绪安定,精神专一等优良的阅读习惯则能大大提升大脑的思维。

优良的阅读习惯来自于优良的阅读心态。

因此,从现在开始,注意在平常的阅读理解训练中坚持一种好的阅读心态,精力应集中,心态要平和,在碰到生词难句时不能心烦意乱,要坚持一种优良的心绪,这样才干对所读的文章印象清楚,思想深入,才干更好地把握住文章的脉络。

二、注重提升阅读的速度中考英语阅读理解共由4篇文章组成,从某种程度上说,阅读理解考的也是阅读速度,要学会快速浏览,能快速找出文章的关键词句和主旨。

上海中考英语答题技巧

中考英语试卷答题方法教师姓名：试卷科目：英语试卷类型：中考考试时间:考试范围：初中各年级题型方法一、听力1、关于图片听力题，自己先看图写出重点单词，有利于吸引自己的注意力2、听有关数字计算题:如计算时间题,首先听现在的时间，再听时间差，最后可以计算出答案,又如计算价格的题型，先听出单价，再听出数量,最后得出答案3、听力的长句子，ABCD四句话要做对比，找出异同点4、总的而言，听之前要浏览所有的句子，做到心中有数，自己心里猜一个具的答案体二、选择题1、一定要把握好时间，圈出题眼，不能在一个题当中浪费太长的时间2、知道选择题是考什么知识点的，考名词，名词词组的,要注意句子的整体意思,考时态题要知道时态题的标志性时间短语三、句型转换1、一般疑问句的提问要知道基本的结构2、同义句转换要把握句子成分，转化的词在句子中充当什么成分，比如动词做谓语可以转化为动词的名词词组做谓语3、特殊疑问句时,要知道被提问的对象是什么，要知道有哪些特殊疑问词，在不知道用什么特殊疑问词的时候，用排除法4、连词成句，要知道句子的基本结构,找出什么词充当主谓宾四、首字母填空1、先整体阅读文章，不要太在意空格2、能一眼判断出来的单词可以马上写下来3、不会的空格，要结合上下文的意思推断,推测词性、词义4、注意最后要整体浏览一遍，纠正动词的形式、名词数以及主谓一致等细节五、阅读理解1、比较简单且短的文章,可以一口气读完再选题2、比较长的文章要先看题,带着题目看文章3、文章中比较有概括性的语言要画出来，往往是文章的主旨句4、考猜单词的题，要结合上下文，自己心中要有自己的意思，然后看选项5、判断正误题，可以看一段看一下选项，判断该选项的正误6、句子太长看不懂意思要注意找出主谓宾了解句子的最基本的意思六、作文1、要注意文章的结构，有结构性的标志语句2、文章开头结尾要有总结性的语句强调主旨3、文章写完要检查几遍，注意名词的单复数,动词的时态七、总结1、把握好做题的速度和难易度2、可以按自己的成绩调整做题的顺序。

上海中考英语攻略

上海中考英语攻略
上海中考英语攻略主要包括以下几个方面的准备和技巧：
1. 词汇积累：要通过课堂学习、背单词书等方式积累足够的词汇量，并理解词义和用法。

2. 语法知识掌握：要熟悉英语基础语法知识，包括句型、时态、语态等，通过练习题巩固和提高自己的语法运用能力。

3. 阅读理解技巧：针对阅读理解题型，要掌握快速阅读和理解文章的技巧，包括略读、精读、找关键词等方法。

4. 写作技巧：要学会写作常用句式和段落组织，提高写作表达能力，注意语法和拼写错误。

5. 听力技巧：要训练自己的听力理解能力，包括听力材料的准备，注意关键词等。

6. 口语表达能力：要通过口语练习提高自己的口语表达能力，增加词汇量和语法运用能力。

7. 模拟考试：要通过模拟考试来检验自己的考试能力，了解自己的弱点和不足，有针对性地进行复习和提高。

8. 多做练习题：多做一些中考英语的练习题，巩固和提高自己的知识和技能。

需要注意的是，在备考过程中要保持良好的心态，积极主动地进行学习和复习，合理安排时间和任务，不过度压力，同时要注意健康和休息，保持良好的体能状态。

上海中考英语阅读技巧指导

上海中考英语阅读技巧一、常见题型及解题技巧根据历年来全国各地中考阅读理解题型的分析，将阅读理解题大致归纳为以下四类：（一）细节理解题一般针对某个特定的细节而提供，难度较小，属表层信息理解，考生通读短文后可直接找出答案依据。

解题技巧：通读短文，领会文章大意，理解文章结构层次及细节，特别注意：1. 五个W （who ，which ，when ，where ，what ）和一个H （how ）；2. 数字、**期、时间等；3. 注意加强语气的词。

然后运用排除法排除不符合原文细节的选项，剩下的就是要选择的最佳答案。

（二）词句理解题此题要求考生正确理解短文中的一些关键词语或句子的含义，常用的方法是多种表达法、一词多义法、同义近义或反义提示法、习语释文法及句型转换法等。

解题技巧：1. 正确理解题意，从短文中找到相关的词、短语或句子，根据特定的语境来判断理解，推敲斟酌和最后确定其准确含义。

2. 根据上下文猜测词义的技巧：（1）注意定义和解释；（2）同义词或近义词的提示；（3）近义词和反义词的提示；（4）利用悬念的属种关系；（5）借助已有知识或生活常识。

（三）推理判断题通过字里行间的阅读，作合理的推断。

解题技巧：1. 分析文章的主旨。

2. 分清文章的主要思想及次要思想。

3. 寻找文章的逻辑思路。

4. 核对问题中各项选择与文章中有关词句的联系。

（四）归纳概括题此题主要针对文章的主题、中心思想、文章的结构层次（主题句或主题段），要求学生在理解全文后归纳短文要点，概括中心思路。

解题技巧：通读全文，了解大意，灵活运用概括、判断、归纳、推理等方法，准确理解文章的话题和中心思想。

有时还要求对作者叙述的意图和观点作进一步剖析，甚至推测作者的语气和态度等。

一般说来，文章的段落常有概括中心思想的主题句，且多位于段首或段末，有时也会夹在中间。

对无主题句的篇章，考生应对文章进行分析和归纳，然后概括中心思想。

二、答题步骤1. 先看问题，再读文章。

上海中考英语阅读技巧

上海中考英语阅读技巧一、阅读理解阅读理解是中考英语中分值最大的一部分，也是考察学生综合运用语言能力的重点题型。

阅读理解主要分为两个部分：阅读理解和综合阅读。

阅读理解主要考察学生对文章的理解能力，包括对文章主旨、细节的把握等。

综合阅读则更加注重学生对文章的整体把握和运用语言的能力。

1.阅读理解技巧（1）先读问题，再读文章。

这样能够更有针对性地阅读文章，提高做题效率。

（2）注重文章的首尾句和段落中心句。

这些句子通常能够概括出文章的主旨和段落大意，有助于理解文章内容。

（3）注意细节，理清文章中的事实和观点。

在阅读过程中，要注意把握文中的人物、时间、地点、事件等细节，并理解作者的观点和态度。

（4）推理判断要合理。

对于一些推理判断题，不能仅仅依据文中的某一句话或某个观点来做出判断，而应该综合全文内容和上下文语境来进行推理判断。

2.综合阅读技巧（1）抓住文章中心思想。

在阅读文章时，要抓住文章的中心思想，注意把握作者的写作意图和态度。

（2）注重细节理解。

在阅读过程中，要注意把握文中的细节信息，理解作者所描述的人物、事件、地点等具体内容。

（3）加强语言运用能力。

在解题过程中，要注意理解文中句子的结构和含义，加强对词汇、语法和句型的掌握和应用。

二、选择题选择题是中考英语中常见的题型之一，主要考察学生的词汇、语法和语境理解能力。

选择题的题目通常由问题和选项组成，问题给出需要填空或选择的句子或段落，选项则给出可选择的词汇或句子。

1.选择题技巧（1）审清题意，明确要求。

在解题前一定要仔细审题，明确题目要求，避免出现答非所问的情况。

（2）注重语境理解。

选择题的选项通常与题干中的句子或段落有一定的联系，要注重语境理解，分析句子结构和含义，找出正确答案。

（3）排除法应用。

对于一些难以确定的选项，可以采用排除法来排除一些明显错误的选项，提高答题的正确率。

三、完形填空完形填空是一种常见的英语测试题型，主要考察学生在语篇中运用语言的能力和对词汇、语法知识的掌握程度。

上海初中英语阅读简答题方法

上海初中英语阅读简答题方法摘要：一、引言1.阅读简答题的重要性2.方法论的必要性二、阅读策略1.速读2.精读3.预测4.问题定位三、解题技巧1.答案提炼2.语言表达3.逻辑连贯4.举例说明四、实践应用1.题目练习2.自我评估3.学习反馈五、总结1.阅读简答题方法的重要性2.持续练习和提高正文：作为一名初中英语学习者，掌握阅读简答题的方法至关重要。

阅读简答题不仅可以帮助我们提高英语阅读能力，还能锻炼我们的思维和表达能力。

为了更好地应对这类题目，以下是一些实用的方法和技巧。

首先，我们要学会速读。

在解答阅读简答题之前，先快速浏览全文，了解文章的大致内容和结构。

这样可以帮助我们在解答问题时，迅速找到相关线索。

接下来，进行精读，针对题目中的关键词和句子进行深入理解，以便为解答问题打下基础。

在阅读过程中，要学会预测。

根据已知的信息和线索，预测文章接下来的内容。

这种预测能力会在解答问题时发挥重要作用。

同时，我们要学会问题定位。

在遇到问题时，要懂得在文章中寻找答案，并通过分析、归纳和总结，得出正确的结论。

解答阅读简答题的技巧之一是答案提炼。

在回答问题时，要尽量用简洁明了的语言表达。

此外，要注意答案的逻辑连贯性，确保内容条理清晰。

为了使答案更具说服力，我们可以举例说明。

通过生动的实例，使答案更具可读性和实用性。

在实际应用中，我们可以通过做题、自我评估和反馈来提高阅读简答题的能力。

多做题目，积累经验，逐步提高自己的阅读和解题技巧。

同时，要注重自我评估，找出自己的不足之处，并针对性地加以改进。

在学习和实践中，不断调整自己的方法，使之更加完善。

总之，掌握阅读简答题的方法和技巧对我们的英语学习具有重要意义。

我们要不断练习，提高自己的阅读速度、理解和表达能力。

上海牛津英语中考阅读完型讲解

上海中考英语阅读完型讲解完型讲解一、解题基本步骤Step 1:通读全文，通读全文过程中确定文章体裁，确定文章主旨以及作者情感态度。

（能够体现作者情感态度的词：副词、形容词）Step 2:在通读全文过程中研读第一段。

Step 3:在通读全文过程中研读题目所在句，并在题目所在句查找你选的答案的线索。

Step 4:把你的答案代入文章检查，看上下文逻辑是否通顺、合理；若通顺合理则为正确答案。

总结：让学生总结解题思路二、常见难点1、单词不认识1）选项单词不认识①排除法②运用词根词缀，通常情况前缀决定一个单词的感情态度；词根决定一个单词的意思；后缀决定一个单词的词性。

如：disadvantageous词根—advantage，优势、好处，所以这个单词肯定跟“优势、好处”有关前缀—dis-，表示否定，决定这个单词对词根的感情态度是否定，也就使之变成了“劣势”后缀—-ous，为形容词后缀通过上面解析，可以大致猜测该单词为“不利的”意思2）文章单词不认识①词根词缀②上下文推测如：The war made him separate from his families,which made him miss his families very much.总结：让学生总结单词不认识时候的处理思路2、句子看不懂根据图片讲解例句讲解：先把句子划到最简，再翻译出意思。

关系代词（that,which,who,whom,whose,as）引导的定语从句一、把从句翻在先行词的前面，译为“......的”二、把先行词待到从句中去翻1）Then they made a map of where the treasure was or wrote down other clues（线索）that would help them or someone else2）Then there is the true story about a man who had to travel overseas for a year.3）And then there was a woman who buried her savings, all in bank notes, in a waterproof（防水的）bag4）And of course, these are stories about people who bury things and either forget where they have buried them or lose the map.5）And there is an application fee（申请费）which helps to pay for running the HOST program.6) As表示正如引导的定语从句：①As you may have heard from my parents, I’m in China right now on a cultural exchange program.7）which非限定性定语从句翻译We may also have problems with the tablets breaking, which would be very expensive to repair. This is in addition to the cost of buying the tablets in the first place.关系副词引导的定语从句：The way做先行词的定语从句1）What does Margaret think of the way food is served in China?2）Another interesting aspect of eating out is the way food is served.3）One thing that makes me confused is the way people pay for food at a restaurant.4）The way you stand and act tells people a lot about you. When you’re talking with someone, stand up straight and look them in the eye.定语从句省略关系代词的情况：1）Back home in America, the food portions are usually larger than those I’ve seen in China.2）Then, using tablets in the classroom could reduce the time it takes for them to complete tasks. Additionally, there are endless tablet functions（功能）which could provide interesting teaching approaches3）You could also comment on（评论）something you’ve done recently. O状语从句：1）I’m must encouraged to eat until I’m full and enjoy different kinds of food. Eating out in Asia is often a big social affair（社交活动）.2）Another problem is that, while many students can use tablets already, many of our teachers are not good at it and would need to be trained.3）we often ask for separate（分开的）checks, so we each pay for our own meal.of结构：One of the most obvious（明显的）cultural differences is the size of food portions in restaurants.What’s the culture difference in the size of food portions between China an d America?介词短语较多：1）A local primary school is considering using tablet computers（平板电脑）in all classrooms from next year.2）The use of tablet computers（or simply“tablets”）in the classroom has become an increasingly popular choice in many primary schools across the country, including many in our local area.3)Because of their familiarity with computers and mobile phones, many of our students can type faster than they can write by hand.For example, we could play computer games to teach Maths, or make simple flashes to show how magnets behave. Also, students could take photos outdoors and then use them to write tasks.it做形式主语：1)It is important that we consider this opportunity, but we must also be aware of the problems.2)All in all, even though using tablets in the classroom may have many problems, it seems that it would be a wonderful opportunity for students and teachers at our school.Instead1）But here, if diners decide to pay separately, they typically don’t request separate checks. Instead, they give money to one person who pays the bill. People also don’t tip the server. Instead, there is often a service charge added to the bill.2) Some students may play with the tablets instead of focusing on their work.插入语：Company staff in big cities, for example, frequently work sixty to seventy hours a week.Because true workaholics（工作狂）would rather work than do anything else, and they ___75___ have no idea of how to relax, that is, they might not enjoy movies, sports, or other types of entertainment.三、例题讲解1：看思路B. Choose the words or expressions to complete the passage（选择最恰当的单词或词语，完成短文）（12分）Most people have work to do. With work, they can earn their living. They are busy with their work all day long. Workaholism（迷恋工作）is now very common in our society. Some people no longer do their work in order to live, but they live in order to work.文章主旨？通过本段最后一句话，作者想表达什么？Company staff in big cities, for example, frequently work sixty to seventy hours a week. From time to time, huge amounts of work is waiting for them to complete. Workaholism can be a serious problem, Because true workaholics（工作狂）would rather work than do anything else, and they ___75___ have no idea of how to relax, that is, they might not enjoy movies, sports, or other types of entertainment. Most of all, they ___76___ to sit and do nothing.75. A. still B. probably C. politely D. excitedly76. A. dream B. decide C. intend D. hate工作狂对待生活的主要态度？When workaholics are not at work they feel ill at ease（局促不安），jumpy and nervous（神经紧张）. The lives of workaholics are usually stressful（有压力的），and this tension（紧张）and worry can cause health problems such as heart attacks and stomach diseases. ___77___, typical workaholics think about their work while driving, falling asleep or when others are talking. Many workaholics are afraid that if they don’t work hard they will lose their job or be a failure.工作狂不工作时的主要表现？Is workaholism always dangerous? Perhaps not. There are certainly people who work efficiently under stress. Some studies show that many workaholics have great energy and interest in work. They feel work is so pleasurable that they are really happy. For most workaholics, work and entertainment are the same things.77. A. Therefore B. Hardly C. Anyway D. Besides工作狂对工作的看法？Their jobs ___78___ them with a challenge and this keeps them busy and creative. Why do workaholics enjoy their jobs so much? There are several ___79___ to work. Of course, work provides people with paychecks（工资），and this is important. But very often it offers ___80___ financial security（经济保障）. It provides people with self-confidence. Workaholics have a feeling of satisfaction when they have produced a challenging piece of work and are able to say“I made it”.工作给工作狂带去了什么？78. A. equip B. pack C. provide D. offer79. A. means B. advantages C. steps D. ways80. A. no more B. more or less C. less than D. more than总结：让学生总结做题思路例题讲解2 ：看综合B. Choose the words or expressions to complete the passage (选择最恰当的单词或词语,完成短文) (12分)It was a very fine day , Jane went to the theatre on her birthday with hersister and brother-in-law, Bill. It was a historical play, set ___75___theeighteenth century, so all the actors were wearing costumes of the period.The first act was quite exciting. It was about a gipsy（吉普赛人）who hadhypnotic （催眠）powers. At first he had used these powers to help peoplewho were ill. But now he used them for the sake of (为了) money. Hehypnotized a nobleman and put him under his ___76__ as part of his plan. When the curtain fell for the intermission（席间休息）, the audience clapped loudly. Jane had ___77___ been to the theatre before, so the acting and costumes made her quite excited.During the intermission, she looked around at the rest of the audience in the balcony(戏剧院楼厅). She looked down to the stalls（正厅前排座位）and along the boxes. Suddenly, her gaze stopped. A man in one of the boxes ___78____ a gun and aiming it at the editor. “Look over there,” Jane whispered her sister. “Whatever do you think he is going to do ?”“It must be a(an) ____79____ of the play,” replied her sister, “No one has been shot in the theatre since Abraham Lincoln.”“I suppose you are right,” said Jane. “ You’ve seen the play before, Bill. Does anyone get shot during the second act?”“I can’t remember. Anywhere the director could have introduced it. Don’t worry. I’m sure it’s all right.” Halfway through the second act the gipsy had an argument and then a fight with the nobleman. In the middle of the fight, the gipsy fell down on the stage. The audience gasped（惊吓得屏住呼吸）. They ___80___ that he had fainted. Jane looked at the box where the man with the gun had been. He had gone!75. A) on B) for C) in D) out76. A) order B) arms C) control D) reach77. A) seldom B) always C) often D) regularly78. A) brought out B) was carrying C) was holding D) raised79. A) part B) character C) result D) end80. A) hoped B) thought C) observed D) realized总结：如何把完型做的更好？四、课堂限时训练（一篇6-8分钟）B. Choose the words or expressions to complete the passage（选择最恰当的单词或词语，完成短文）（12分）There was once a little boy who had a bad temper. His father gave him a bag of nailsand told him that every time he ______75_____, he must hammer a nail(敲钉子)into the back ofthe fence.The first day the boy had driven 37 nails into the fence. Over the next few weeks, as he learned to conlrol his anger, the number of nails hammered each day gradually reduced. He discovered it was______76____to hold his temper than to drive those nails into the fence.Finally the day came when the boy didn't lose his temper at all. He told his father about it and the father suggested that the boy now_____77_____out one nail when he was able to hold his temper. The days passed and the young boy was finally able to tell his father that all the nails were ____78_______The father took his son by the hand and led him to the fence. He said,“You have done well, my son. but look at the holes in the fence. The fence will____79_____ be the same. When you say things in anger, they leave a scar (伤疤）just like these holes. You can put a knifein a man and draw it out. It won't matter how many times you say Tm sorry,' the wound is still there.The little boy then understood how _____80____ his words were. He looked up at his father and said, “I hope you can forgive me, father, for the holes I put in you”.“Of course I can,” said the father.75. A. told a lie B. lost his temper C. lost his way D. made a noise76. A. pick B. worse C. harder D. safer77. A. pick B. point C. pull D. find78. A. sold B. stolen C. found D. gone79. A. never B. always C. still D. certainly80. A. simple B. accurate C. amusing D. powerfulB. Choose the best answer and complete the passage.(选择最恰当的选项完成短文)It’s a hot school day. One of your classmates is suddenly having a nosebleed（流鼻血）.What can you do at this moment? If you know some basic first aid(急救)skills, you can ask him or her to learn forward and pinch the nose.If the bleeding doesn’t stop after five or six minutes, find your__ 75____ for help.First aid is an important life skill that everyone should learn. Sept.13 is World First Aid Day. It’s time for us to learn more about this useful skill.Just as its name suggests, first aid is the first step before a person gets expert medical help. It includes staying safe, helping someone feel better and staying calm. It also includes getting help---either by telling an adult__76___ calling 120.Recently in China, about 1.2 million emergency cases have taken place each year, according to Xinhua News Agency. Experts say that the first 10 minutes after an accident are important for saving a life.CPR（心肺复苏）is one of the most useful skills to save lives during these10 minutes. It can help people who’ve suffered cardiac arrest (心脏骤停).According to the American Heart Association, about 92,000 people in the US are saved by people who___77____CPR every year.____78____this, there are some other first aid skills that are helpful for daily accidents and illness.Broken bones may happen as you play outside. You can support the injury with your hands or clothes to stop movement. Then, find an adult or call 120 for___79___help.What if someone sprains(扭伤) his or her ankle(脚踝) ? The right way to__ 80___ first aid is to put something cold on the ankle, such as an ice bag or a cold drink bottle. Then, go to find an adult for help.75. A）nurse B) doctor C) teacher D) parents76. A) and B) but C) as well as D) or77. A) make B) learn C) perform D) practice78. A) According to B) Besides C) Including D) Except79. A) nearer B) futher C) deeper D) quicker80. A) offer B) get C) study D) accept词汇总结：课后作业B. Choose the best answer and complete the passage（选择最恰当的选项完成短文）（12分）Imagine going to your doctor with a complain of frequent headaches. Your doctor takes a prescription pad（药方）and writes a word on it. The word isn't "aspirin", it's "Mozart".The idea isn’t so far-fetched. Many kinds of music can stir（激发）the imagination and ___75___ strong feeling. Scientists have found Mozart’s music to be excellent in its ability to calm its listeners．Many cases have been known using Mozart as a healing aid（治疗手段）. ___76___, a tiny newly-born baby Krissy, who weighed just 1.5 pounds at birth, was on total life support.Doctors thought she had little chance of survival（幸存）. However, Her mother kept on playing Mozart for K rissy, and thought it could save her daughter’s life. At last Krissy lived, but she was very small for ___77___ and slower than the average child. At four, she was fond of music and her parents gave her violin lessons. To their great surprise, Krissy was able to play musical pieces from memory, which was far beyond the ability of an average four-year-old child. Playing music ___78___ her improve in all areas of her life．And there are other stories. Officials in Washington State report that new arrivals from Asia learn English more ___79___ when they listen to Mozart．Even animals respond to Mozart．In France, cows listening to Mozart give more milk．Why do people choose Mozart, rather than Bach or the Beatles? Any kind of music can have an effect on some people. But Mozart has more ___80___．It isn’t too fast or too slow; it’s just right. Don Campbell, who wrote a book called The Mozart Effect, says, “It’s like food. A hot spicy meal will affect you more differently than a sweet dessert. And while you might love these foods, they aren’t good for you to eat every day. You need simple, nutritious（营养的）food on a steady basis. That’s the way Mozart is. It’s like a balanced meal that does good to your body.”75. A. prove B. predict C. prevent D. produce76. A. In fact B. At first C. For example D. After all77. A. age B. height C. weight D. body78. A. required B. helped C. invited D. ordered79. A. happily B. correctly C. quickly D. loudly80. A. balance B. energy C. power D. wonderB. Choose the words or expressions and complete the passage（选择最恰当的单词完成短文）：（12分）Technology provides more than a way of communication. However, it is becoming the only way to communicate for our teens. It has made face-to-face interaction ___75___ often and has made a negative①effect on the social abilities of the teens.These days we communicate on websites like Facebook, but I wonder why we have no in-person friendships. I see teens texting②____76____. They text while talking to someone else, at the dinner table, in the car and at the movies. This tiny piece of plastic is distracting③teens from the real world.As you can see, I am very much ___77___ technology but there are ways that helps. It helps many people stay in touch with friends that might have moved away. In my life, I will have to more from my friends from time to time. With the help of Wechat, it can be easy to ___78___ them and to ask if they would like to do something in person. Staying in touch can be done in person as much as over technology.Some people have ___79___ making new friends and the internet provides ways to meet new people through chat rooms. I believe relationships built online can be a little eccentric④.One study suggests that online relationships simply take longer to developthan those face-to face.Online relationships can be ___80___ because you never knowwho’s on the other side of the chat. You can become more open over theInternet if you don’t have a cha nce to meet others in real life. Meetingpeople online can give ou confidence, but I believe it also tears you down. Online relationships will either build you up or break you down. Most importantly, don’t let keyboards be the key to your heart.75. A. too B. very C. less D. more76. A. here B. there C. somewhere D. everywhere77. A. for B. against C. with D. behind78. A. reach B. lose C. win D. control79. A. fun B. time C. trouble D. trust80. A. convenient B. dangerous C. important D. necessaryB. Choose the words or expressions and complete the passage .( 选择最恰当的单词或词语完成短文)My daughter Alisa has had a long journey of swimming which is also beautiful. Alisa suffered some terrible illness in her early childhood. After years of regular treatment, she (75) became healthy.Two years ago. while Alisa was watching the Olympics. a dream came into her sweet little head—to be a swimmer. Last summer, she wanted to join our local swim team. She practiced hard and finally made it. The team practice. (76) . was a hard start. She coughed and could hardly survive(幸存) her first few weeks. Hearing hercoughing bitterly one night. I decided to pull her from it all. But Alisa woke me up early next morning, wearing her swimsuit ready to go! I told her she shouldn't swim after a whole night's coughing, but she refused to (77) and insisted she should go.From that day on. Alisa kept swimming and didn’t miss a single practice. She had a firm(坚定) intention within herself to be the best she could be. My ten-year-old daughter was growing and changing right before my eyes, into this: determined human being with a passion and a mission. It was difficult for Alisa to accept that she wasn't a (78) . But that didn't stop her from trying.Then came the final awards ceremony at the end of the year. Alisa didn't expect any award but was still there to cheer on her friends. As the ceremony was nearing the end. I suddenly heard the head coach (79) ."The highest honor goes to Alisa!" Looking around, lie continued. “We all encouraged by her will and enthusiasm(热情). （80）skills and talents bring great success, the most valuable treasure one can hold is the heart."It was the greatest moment of my daughter's life. With all she had been through in her ten years. this was the hour of true success.75. A. usually B. finally C. firstly D. quickly76. A. however B. therefore C. so D. or77. A. put up B. look up C. give up D. show up78. A. beginner B. learner C. partner D. winner79. A. talking B. explaining C. announcing D. asking80. A. Although B. Since C. Once D. BecauseB. Choose the words or expressions and complete the passage选择最恰当的单词或词语完成短文（12分）Shakira Mebarak Ripoll, a young Colombian superstar, grew up in Barranquilla. Colombia.a coastal city of about one million people. From a very early age, she was surrounded by (被包围) by the music of different ____75____ . Her father is from the country of Lebanon in Asia and her mother is Colombian. She remembers giving her first public show at the age of four, when the music in a Middle Eastem restaurant encouraged her to get up and dance. “I ____76____ with the sense of being on stage(舞台)”, she says. “It was all I could dream of and enjoy."Shakua devoted（投身于）herself to learning ____77____ to dance, sing and play guitar. By the time she was 18, her songs were on the radio all over South America. She gained fans of all ages, including the world-famous Colombian writer Gabriel. “Shakira’s music has a ____78____ character that doesn’t look like anyone else’s.” says Gabriel. “And no one can sing or dance like her”.Shakira’s next ____79____ was to reach an even bigger a udience. In 2002, she released (=published) a new album(唱片集) with songs in both English and Spanish. The songs mixed many musical styles: from Andean flutes and Argentine tango music. to Middle Eastern dance music and American and British rock and roll.Now that she has fans all over the world, Shakira ____80____ that her music can one dayhelp bring people together. She says, “I hope that I can bridge those differences between us. It’s an adventure, a dream.”75. A) seasons B) prices C) cultures D) events76. A) made a living B) fell in love C) kept in touch D) got tired77. A) when B) what C) how D) why78. A) personal B) common C) similar D) general79. A) course B) chance C) manner D) goal80 A) pretends B) predicts C) proves D) protects75. B 76. D 77. D 78. C 79. B 80. D75. C 76. C 77. A 78. C 79. A 80. B75-80 BACDAD75-80 C D C B B A75-80 CDBABA75. C 76. D 77. B 78. A 79. C 80. B75-80 BACDCA完形填空：CBCADB （2016年二模静安、青浦-顺着来的）。

上海中考英语首字母填空解题技巧及近年中考高频单词

首字母填空首字母填空解题技巧首字母填空是阅读体中的一个重点和难点，但是只要掌握良好的解题技巧，静下心来认真对待，细心捉摸就一定能攻克这一堡垒。

在做这道题是一般应该把握好如下步骤：1、通读全文，理解短文大意，判断需填选项的词性，同时将一眼能够得出的答案迅速填上。

2、在理解作者的写作意图上进行换位思考，把自己想象成作者去努力使文章完整、通顺。

对于一下子拿不定主意的空项要及时跳过，而不能在上面纠缠，因为往往后面的内容会给予更好的提示。

3、进一步阅读全文，力求整篇文章完整通顺，且符合情理，否则宁缺勿乱。

4、检查每一个答案的正确性，包括名词的数、动词的时态、形容词和副词的准确运用等等。

近年高频单词的考查：动词：（备注：后面的数字代表考的次数）allowed answer attract appearedbring(2) becomecall(2) catch come(2) correct collect closed care(2)completed cleaning changed confuses choose(2) complain causeddisappeared deal/do decided discoveredenjoying encourages(2) exchange end examinedfinds follow failed followed flew(2) finish falling feelgive(2)help hurried happened hideis(3) including invented improvedjudgeknownleave locked love like(7) learned look(2) live/lead lie losemeans(4) makesnamed need(2)offered opened(2)Proved played(2) protect(2) planned payrefused relax(2) read received realize repair rememberspend(3) stopped shout sleep seem showed Suppose spread sell suffered searched stepped saved(saving) swim smell stop smilethink try(2) talks(2) turningused(2) understand(3)works(3) want written walking worry形容词：any(2) angry another(3) active asleep alone(3)beautiful best black blue broken bettercloser certain(2) common(4) cheap(2) confident cold careful crazy/curiousdaily different(3) difficult(2)easy excited(2)(exciting) enjoyable(2) every empty enough(2) everyone's/everybody's/each(2)/every free few first(3) fullgreater goodheavy happy highest hungry healthy(2)interested(2)(interesting) important(4) impossiblekindless(3) little(2) long(3)(longer)lower(2)many/most modern muchnoisy/noisier natural/necessary noown other(2)prefect(2) prettier pleased possible popular publicright(2) reasonable real(2) rude recentsafe sorry(2) same(4) special small(2) sick(2) safe sick straighttwo(3) tired traditional these/three thicker thankful topuseful(2)variouswrong wonderful wise warm worried(2) worseyoung副词：along around always(2) almost(2) also according actually(2) again anywhereback(2)completely carefully/closelydownexactly(2) especially(2) easily even everfinally(2)furtherhardly(3)how(2) hardinside instead(4)luckily late(2)not(3) never(4)only(5)off outsideprobably(2) Perhaps properlyquietly / quickly(2)really(4) ratherstill Slowly(2) seriously(2) sometimes(2) soon seldom safely simply Softlyterribly(2) through(2) then together(2)usuallyWhen well(2) withyet名词：address actress(actor) amount (2) arrangement area/attraction Army arm(s)bus bedroom buildingcountry(2) culture class customers chance colour collegediseases dream days difference(2)exercise experience example endfilm future friendship flatgame gradeshousework happiness hobbies homes/houses history hole hair hopesinformation(2) ideajourney jackets joblesson list living life luck(2) leg lengthmilk moments (moment) minutes men money messagesname(2) numberpopular part problems(2) people(2)/persons performanceradio rest(3) responsibility rule reasonssummer story(4) smile stars saying surprise side skillstrouble(4) thousands typeswriter way(2) wordsyear代词：anyone(2) anything(2) either(2) nothing(2) ones(2) himself herself hers Ourselves others(2)mine myself nothing nobody something(2) self These/They them yourself(2)介词：about(4) above between(3) Besides(2) except(2) for(2) from on over than without(3)behind连词：As(2) (After) and before(8) because(5) but(7)however(4) until(3) since unless whether(3) though so(2) that what(2) when(2)/while。

牛津上海版中考英语专题复习-20 阅读D篇回答问题

学员编号：年级：初三课时数：3学员姓名：辅导科目：英语学科教师：课程主题：阅读D篇授课时间：学习目标：教学内容一、专题知识梳理知识点：回答问题解题注意事项及答题关键：回答问题解题注意事项：1.读懂问题，分清问题的种类，避免答非所问。

2.注意以材料为本。

无论是单词、词组、句子，还是人、物、时间、地点、原因等，都要根据文章内容准确填写。

3.注意文章中的人称、时态和数，做到问答一致。

考试时最常见的错误就是时态、语态用错。

4.灵活运用同义词语的替换和各种句型的的不同表达。

5.对于开放性问题的回答，应根据文章提供的素材，根据全文大意、中心思想和作者的情感、立场展开合理的想象；6.在对待生词的处理上，要一分为二地看待。

有些不影响理解的生词（如地名，人名）可直接忽视掉。

7.态度要端正，目前每年的篇幅都是呈上升的趋势，所以学生要有心理准备，务必要把握好做阅读题的节奏。

回答问题解题关键点：1.注意时态与人称2.不忘其所以连词与副词例如：2019二模长宁94. Why did the hundreds of birds die in the Pacific Ocean? __________________________________________.原文对应：hundreds of dead birds that had died because they had accidentally (意外地) eaten the plastic thrown into the sea.解析：注意问题的时态是一般过去时，因此答案应该写成：94. Because they had accidentally eaten the plastic thrown into the sea.3. 介词绝不能遗漏例如：2019奉贤二模阅读篇•97.How do smells bring back memories?•回答注意介词: By using a process to create a picture in your mind from the odors you smell.二、专题精讲例题1:Every month, junior high schools in China choose one hero of the month. This person is a hero because he or she has done something to help protect animals in danger. Huang Jing decided to write a letter to the President of China.Dear Mr. President,I have been doing a project at school recently about animals in danger. I think the situationall over the world is really awful. I am writing to you to suggest what China should do to helpprotect animals more.I know that there are nearly 2,000 nature reserves (保护区) in China, which is good. I livein Beijing and there are about 30 reserves outside the city. We visited one of them last monthto see for ourselves.I feel so sorry for the giant panda. It’s one of the most popularanimals in the world and a real symbol of China. We learned that pandasmainly live on bamboo, and that a panda can eat half its body weight ofbamboo in 24 hours! That’s a lot of bamboo. I think we should try to domore to stop cutting down their forests. Pandas are already a rare animal and it would be so sad if they became extinct (灭绝) forever.The other animal we should try to protect more is the Chinese alligator(扬子鳄). These creatures live in some parts of eastern China. Thesebeautiful animals live in freshwater rivers and lakes but the water in someplaces isn’t clean enough for them to live in. It’s really dirty in fact. Thegovernment should stop factories polluting the lakes and rivers.If we protect these beautiful animals in China, more people may wish to visit China to see them. They could be an important tourist attraction. It would be good if more people came tovisit our beautiful country, especially to see the quieter areas in the country. Now most visitorsjust see the cities.I hope you will encourage more people to think about such an important subject.Sincerely yours,Huang Jing93. What’s Huang Jing’s project at school about?I t’s about __________________________.94. What animals did Huang Jing talk about in his letter?__________________________.95. How much bamboo can a panda eat in 24 hours?__________________________.96. Why is the water in some places too dirty for alligators to live in?__________________________.89.To get into a company / The previous one / The first one90.Three91.In order to comfort her92.I have succeed/ I am employed93.Be polite and never give up.作业2：2019年二模闸北区D. Answer the questions（根据短文内容回答下列问题): (12分)Super SingersImagine yourself singing in front of an audience, performing in other countries, and having your music put on a CD! All this excitement isn’t just for rock stars. Joining a children’s chorus gives kids the chance to do these exciting activities. What does it take to get into a children’s chorus? You don’t need years of singing lessons. You just need to have a love for singing and be willing to learn and follow directions.It all starts at the audition(试唱). The choirmaster, or conductor, will have you sing with a group of kids. As the group sings, the conductor listens to how your voice comes together. You’ll also probably be asked to sing by yourself. The conductor wants to figure out what type of voice you have. A girl with a high voice is a soprano while a girl with a low voice is an alto. A boy with a high voice is a tenor, while a boy with a low voice is a bass. When the whole chorus sings together, the different types of voices sing different notes to the same song. This is called “singing parts”.Once you pass the audition, you might be assigned to a specific group. Beginning singers are often grouped together in a “Treble Chorus”. More advanced singers might be in a “Concert Chorus”. Different choirs have different names for these groups. No matter which group you’re in, you’ll need to go to rehearsals. Most children’s choirs rehearse once a week.93. What do you need to join a children’s chorus?_____________________________________________________.94. What are you required to do at the audition?_____________________________________________________.95. What will Jane probably be if she has a low voice?_____________________________________________________.96. Beginning singers are often grouped together in a “Concert Chorus”, aren’t they?__________________________________________________.97. How often do most children’s choirs rehearse?_____________________________________________________.98. What good is being a member of a choir?_____________________________________________________.答案：93. You need to love singing and be able to follow directions.94. You sing with a group of kids and by yourself.95. An alto.96. No, they aren’t.97. Once a week.98. Any reasonable answer is acceptable.。

初三-上海中考英语6选5步骤技巧

初三-上海中考英语6选5步骤技巧
一、了解考试要求和试题结构
- 熟悉上海中考英语6选5考试的要求和试题结构，包括题型、题量和时间限制。

二、掌握答题技巧
1. 阅读题：先快速浏览全文，了解文章大意，然后回到题目找
到定位词进行细读。

2. 完形填空题：先通读全文，找到文章的主题和脉络，然后根
据上下文语境进行选择。

3. 改错题：仔细阅读句子，注意语法错误和拼写错误，修改错
误的部分。

4. 信息匹配题：仔细阅读材料和问题，通过定位词找到所需信
息进行匹配。

5. 句子转换题：根据所给的要求和提示，改写句子，注意语法
和意思的变化。

6. 词汇题：根据句子和文章的上下文，选择合适的词语填空。

7. 补全对话题：根据对话的语境和提示，选择合适的句子进行
补全。

三、划重点
- 在阅读和听力的过程中，遇到关键信息、关键词或难点内容时，用铅笔划出或在答题卡上做记号，以便后续查找答案。

四、练题目
- 多做一些模拟题目和真题，熟悉不同题型的要求和解题技巧，提高答题准确度和速度。

五、时间管理
- 合理分配时间，针对不同题型设定一定的时间限制，以确保
在考试时能够完成所有题目。

六、复方法
- 制定科学的研究计划，合理安排时间，按照重难点进行有针
对性的复和训练，加强对基础知识的掌握。

七、答题顺序
- 在答题前先通读一遍试卷，优先选择自己擅长的题型先做，
以增加信心和积累分数。

以上是初三-上海中考英语6选5步骤技巧的主要内容，希望对你有所帮助！。

上海中考英语考纲要求与技巧

上海中考英语考纲要求与技巧一、考纲要求：1.知识技能要求：（1）牢固掌握基本词汇、语法和句型，正确运用语法知识进行语言表达。

（2）理解基础性的语篇，能熟练进行听说读写基本性的交际活动。

（3）通过阅读能力与语篇处理能力来实现促进综合运用实际英语语言技能的过程。

2.能力技能要求：（1）培养学生积极增强学习英语的信心和兴趣，经过长时间的学习和自我训练、思考，培养出一种对待新的学习交际的乐趣、科学的思维、正确的表达和自信心理。

（2）发展创新思维和创新成果。

（4）规范学习并利用一些适量的学习工具。

二、技巧：1.听力技巧：（1）注意听力材料的整体结构，抓住关键信息。

（2）对听力材料中的关键词进行有效记忆。

（3）学会利用上下文推测词义和句义。

（4）分清楚主旨和细节之间的关系。

（5）建立自己的听力速度和逻辑分析思维方式。

（6）多听多练，培养快速听懂、快速反应的能力。

2.阅读技巧：（1）快速浏览全文，了解文章大意。

（2）抓住关键信息，注意有用信息的提取。

（3）注意上下文的语境推测词义。

（4）关注段落结构，理解主题和支持细节之间的关系。

（5）锻炼阅读速度和理解能力，通过大量阅读积累背景知识。

（6）遇到生词，可以通读句子，推测词义。

3.写作技巧：（1）遵循写作规范，注意用词准确性和文法正确性。

（2）注意段落结构和连贯性。

（3）理解题目要求，确定写作对象和表达方式。

（4）适当使用连接词和过渡词，使文章条理清晰。

（5）通过阅读、写作和修改，提升写作水平和表达能力。

4.口语技巧：（1）经常练习口语，培养语感和语音准确性。

（2）积极参与英语口语交流，锻炼听说能力。

（3）多听多模仿，培养朗读和模仿能力。

（4）注重语言交际中的语调和语言节奏。

（5）多使用英语进行思考和表达，培养思维方式和逻辑思维能力。

中考阅读理解的技巧和方法英语

中考阅读理解的技巧和方法英语
中考英语阅读理解的技巧和方法如下：
1. 首先，我们需要快速浏览全文，以掌握文章的全貌。

如果时间紧迫，至少需要快速通读全文，特别是首尾两段。

同时，将标题和文章内容结合起来，这样全文的主要内容和结构就可以一目了然了。

2. 细读文后的题目是非常关键的一步。

这样做可以帮助我们审视题目是针对什么内容提出的。

如果文章较短，可以先读短文，然后再看文后题目；如果文章较长，为了能迅速抓住要点，可以颠倒过来看，先浏览题目，然后再读文章。

这样带着问题去读文章，能更深入地理解文章的要旨。

3. 细读文章并掌握短文的细节也是非常重要的。

我们可以边读边做些标记，把有关的人物、事件、时间、地点、起因(即五个W：who，what，when，where，why)划出来。

通过这样的处理，对文章的内容和细节就会有更深入的了解，对事态的发生、发展和解决也会有更加清晰的认知。

4. 对于那些表层理解的题目，我们可以果断选定答案。

然而，对于那些深层理解的题目，我们需要再次查阅原文，但绝不是简单重读，而是要找出支持答案的依据，把所选答案代入文中，再确定正误。

5. 最后，复读全文并核对答案是必要的步骤。

这有助于我们重新审视全文，确保答案的准确性和完整性。

同时，这也是一个查漏补缺的过程，可以发现并纠正可能存在的错误或遗漏。

上海中考英语《阅读四选一》解题秘籍

(12 青浦) inspected= A. built B. found C. printed D. examined 构词法
(13 奉贤) well-behaved=A. holding hands B.talking excitedly 构词法
C. showing good manners D. showing bad manners
(13 奉贤)The underlined word “scared” in the third paragraph means “ __________”.
A)very frightened B)very excited
C)very surprised D)very happy
☆答题事项：应迅速找到并且定位到考点，不可望文生义和主观臆断
4. 是非判断题
Which of the following is (Not) True?
Which of the following descriptions about… is right?
(13 崇明)78.Which of the following is NOT true according to the third paragraph?
5. 标点类信号词：“?”“----” “：”
6. 其他：作者反复提出观点(In other words)
加速信号词：
大胆跳读，加快速度
1. 表示列举的信号词：for example/instance, like, such as, these include, to illustrate, among these are, ranging from… to…, say
看到它们---放慢速度----重要信息----考点所在----建议圈划

上海中考英语知识点(一)

上海中考英语知识点(一)上海中考英语知识点详解一、听力理解•短对话理解：需要听懂对话中的关键信息，如人物身份、时间、地点、事情等等。

•长对话理解：需要听懂对话中的大意和细节，并能回答相应的问题。

•短文理解：需要听懂短文中的大意和细节，并能回答相应的问题。

二、语法知识•时态：包括一般现在时、一般过去时、一般将来时、现在进行时等。

•被动语态：需要掌握被动语态的构成和用法。

•倒装语序：需要掌握倒装句的基本结构和具体应用。

•虚拟语气：需要掌握虚拟语气的用法，如虚拟条件句、虚拟语气的时态等。

三、阅读理解•短文阅读理解：需要理解短文的主旨、大意和细节，并能回答相应的问题。

•图表阅读理解：需要理解图表中的数据和信息，并能回答相应的问题。

•语篇阅读理解：需要理解文章的结构和逻辑，把握文章的主旨和作者意图。

四、写作技巧•书面表达：需要掌握书面表达的基本结构和写作技巧，如开头、结尾的写法，段落的组织和连接等等。

•作文素材积累：需要积累各类作文的素材，如环保、科技、教育等，以便在考试时能够灵活运用。

五、词汇运用•词义辨析：需要区分词义相近但用法不同的词汇，如“beautiful”和“pretty”。

•词组搭配：需要掌握常用的词组搭配，如“take a shower”和“have a shower”。

•固定搭配：需要掌握一些常用的固定搭配，如“look forward to”和“get along with”。

以上是关于上海中考英语的相关知识点的详解，希望能对考生有所帮助。

加油！当然，下面继续为你介绍更多关于上海中考英语的知识点。

六、词法运用•词形转换：需要熟练掌握单词的词性转换，如名词变形为形容词、动词变形为名词等。

•词根词缀：需要了解常用的词根和词缀，以便理解和记忆生词的含义。

•同义词反义词：需要掌握一些常用的近义词和反义词，以便更准确地表达自己的意思。

七、阅读技巧•查找信息：需要能够快速找到所需的信息，如通过关键词、标题等找到相应的内容。

上海中考英语阅读回答问题技巧讲义

上海市初中毕业生统一学业考试英语试卷阅读部分F. Answer the questions（根据短文内容回答下列问题): ( 12分)08年English is an important international language, but that doesn’t mean it’s easy to learn. Many experts have tried to make English easier to learn —but they weren’t always successful.In 1930, Professor C.K. Ogden of Cambridge University invented Basic English. It had only 850 words (and just eighteen verbs) and Ogden said most people could learn it in just thirty hours. The problem was that people who learned Basic English could write and say simple messages, but they couldn’t understand the answers in ‘real’ English! It was also impossible to explain a word if it wasn’t in the Basic English word list.R.E. Zachrisson, a university professor in Sweden, decided that the biggest problem for learners of English was spelling, so he invented a language with the name Anglic. Anglic was similar to English, but with much simpler spelling. ‘Father’ became ‘faadher’, ‘new’ became ‘nue’ and ‘years’ became ‘yeerz’. Unluckily, Anglic never became p opular.In the age of international communication through the Internet, who knows what will happen? ... a new form of English might appear. A large number of the world’s e-mails are in English and include(包括) examples of ‘NetLingo’ like OIC (Oh, I see) a nd TTYL (Talk to you later). In another fifty years, English might not be used. We might all speak fluent Internetish!104. Many experts have tried to make English easier to learn, haven’t they?________________________________________________________________________ 105. Who invented Basic English in 1930 ?________________________________________________________________________ 106. How long could most people learn Basic English according to Professor Ogden?________________________________________________________________________ 107. What was the biggest problem for learners of English according to Professor Zachrisson?________________________________________________________________________ 108. What might happen to English in another fifty years?________________________________________________________________________ 109. What do you think of the experts’ ideas of making English easier?________________________________________________________________________Kyra Komac, 28 years old, now has 25 furniture stores all over the country. The new store, in London's Camden High Street, takes her back to where it all started. She tells us about how the business began.When I was little, my mother began selling flowers in Camden Market. She couldn't leave me at home on my own, so I had to go to the market with her. "To begin with, I didn't have to do anything. I just sat there, and my mum told me jokes and stories so I didn't get bored. When I got older, I gave my mum a hand and I really enjoyed it.Then, one year, my grandma gave me a book for Christmas. It was all about making candles and I loved it. I was 14，and I didn't have to go to the market any more because mum could leave me at home on my own. I spent my free time making candles of all shapes and sizes. I made hundreds of them.One day, my mother was ill so I had to goto the market on my own. I decided to take some candles with me and see if I could sell them. They were sold out in twenty minutes! The next week, my mum gave me some money to buy some wax(蜡)to make more candles. They sold out really quickly, too.Nine months later, we decided to stop selling flowers. My mum and I couldn't make enough candles during the week, so some of my school friends started to help us. I paid them one pound for every candle, and we used to sell them for three or four times that. It was fun and my friends worked with me in the market.At the age of 22，my uncle lent me some money and I opened my first shop in Portobello Road. Since then, I've never looked back, even in difficulties. In the first store, we only sold candles, but now we sell everything from designer furniture to paintings. Oh, and candles, of course. .99. How many furniture stores does Kyra Komac have now?________________________________________________________________________ 100. Where did Kyra's mother sell flowers?________________________________________________________________________ 101. What did Kyra do in her free time when she was fourteen? '________________________________________________________________________ 102. Did the candles sell well on the first day in the market?________________________________________________________________________ 103. Who helped Kyra and her mum when they couldn't make enough candles during the week?________________________________________________________________________ 104. How did Kyra's uncle help her to open her first shop?________________________________________________________________________ 105. What do you think of this story?________________________________________________________________________Mary Donaldson is worried about her 16-year-old daughter. Sophia. Six months ago. Sophia came back from a party, upset and unhappy. From then on. she thinks of nothing but how to lose weight and become beautiful. She refuses to eat and keeps on doing exercise. Sophia had always been a little heavy, so when he decided to go on a diet, Mary encouraged her. She felt that her daughter would look more attractive if she lost 10 kilograms. However, Sophia has lost over 20 kilograms until now. Her eating and exercising habits are having a harmful effect on her health. She is too thin and is often sick.Her mother is trying to prevent her from going on a diet and losing weight, but Sophia thinks that she is still too heavy and refuses to start eating as usual. Sophia's mind is full of the idea of looking like a model (模特). Every day she goes to a club to do exercise. When she is not there, she spends her time reading magazines like Fashion & Beauty (《时尚与美》). The models in these magazines are very thin and beautiful. Sophia says. "If I look like these models, I will be happy and all the boys will like me"Mary doesn't know how to help her daughter. She feels sorry for having encouraged her at first, because Sophia no longer feels good or pleased with her body. She's afraid that Sophia will never be happy if she keeps comparing herself with the models in the magazines. Mary tries to tell Sophia that true beauty comes from within. Common people are not supposed to look like models. The most ordinary face becomes beautiful when the person behind it is filled with confidence (自信), wisdom and the joy of life.99. When did Sophia decide to lose weight?_________________________________________________________________________ 100. Besides doing exercise, what else does Sophia do to lose weight?_________________________________________________________________________ 101. How much weight has Sophia lost until now?_________________________________________________________________________ 102. Did Sophia give up going on a diet after she had lost some weight?_________________________________________________________________________ 103. Where docs Sophia do exercise every day?_________________________________________________________________________ 104. Why does Mary feel sorry for having encouraged her daughter to go on a diet at first? _________________________________________________________________________ 105. In your opinion, what is "true beauty"?_________________________________________________________________________11年John Brown, an office worker, lives in Washington, He inherited(继承) $ 1,000, 000 when he was 23. He didn't feel happy at all His college friends were looking for their first jobs, but he didn’t h ave to. John decided to keep living a simple life like everyone else. He didn’t tell any of his friends and gave $ 100, 000 of his money to a charity(慈善团体)that helped poor children to live better lives. Today he is 36, the still wears cheap shoes and clothes and owns a small car only, but he is much happier.Up to now John has helped 15 children from poor countries all over the world, $ 200 a month for each. The child does not receive the money in cash(现金). The money pays for the child's school expenses, food, medical care and clothing. John receives a report each year on the child's progress. They can write to each other, but usually the children do not speak English.When John first heard about these children, he wanted to help them. "It was not anything special, "he said. "Until I had the chance to go to these countries and meet the children I was helping, I did not know anything about the type of life they had"Once John went to meet a little girl in Africa. He said that the meeting was very exciting. "When I met her, I felt very very happy, " he said, "I saw that the money was used for a very good plan. It brought me closer to the child in a way that giving money alone cannot " "I want to do everything I can. I will go on helping those children in need, " he added.Questions(根据短文内容回答下列问题，不超过五个单词：1. What land of life is John living?He is living a ；.2.Did John want to look for a job or stay at home after he got the money?3.Does John only help the poor children in Africa?4.The child receives the money in cash, doesn't he?5. Why did John say that the meeting with the little girl was very exciting?Because he saw his money was well used and this made him .6.How do you like John Brown?He i s12年It's March, 2050.Frank and Mary Smith wake up in their comfortable house in the morning and switch on the bedroom computer to get the latest news. They used toread the Times, but changed to electronic newspapers many yearsago.There is the usual news about space: another space flight hasreturned from Mars and scientists have discovered a new planet.Then they turn to business news: the US dollar has risen greatlyin Shanghai, one of the world's leading business centres. Marytells the computer to buy 5,000 dollars, and there is a quick response that it has been done.As they watch the screen, Mary orders one of the household robots to make coffeefor them. Frank disappears into the study to join a video conference with his partners around the world. He is a computer engineer, working for severalcompanies. This is his third job: he used to be in marketing and thentelevision.Mary has a quick look at the shopping channels - the usual selection of electric cars, household robots and cheap travel offers -before picking up the video phone to talk to her assistant. She also has ajob and she is doing medical research. Both she and Frank used to havean office desk in London, but in 2014 they decided to move to the seaside and work from home.Frank and Mary have one daughter, Louise, who also has her own workstation at home. She goes to school only one day a week, mainly to play with other students. Classrooms disappeared in 2030 because there was no longer any need for them: communications systems have made it much easier to learn at home.Louise, now thirteen, is studying Chinese at present, which has become a world language as important as English. Louise has many Chinese friends. They communicate by computer.According to the family doctor, Louise will live to at least 130. Her wish is to work for a few decades (十年) and then spend her time on music and painting.93. Why do Frank and Mary switch on the bedroom computer in the morning?Because they _________________________________________________ .94. Does Mary read space news or business news?__________________________________________________________95. Who makes coffee for Mary and Frank?____________________________________________________________96. How does Frank work with others from home?_____________________________________________________________97. What are the two world languages in 2050?______________________________________________________________98. What do you think of Louise's life in 2050?I think her life in 2050 is ____________ because ________________________上海市初中毕业生统一学业考试英语试卷阅读部分E. Read the passage and fill in the blanks with proper words（在短文的空格内填入适当的词，使其内容通顺，每空格限填一词，首字母已给):（14分）08年Do you have bright ideas? Ideas for inventions that change the world or, at least, make life easier for somebody? P 97 we all do sometimes, but we don’t often make the idea a real thing. Recently, there was a competition in a country, which encouraged young people to make their bright ideas come true. There were t 98 groups in the contest: Group A was for school children under 16; Group B was for those o 99 16. And there were eleven prize-winners altogether.Neil Hunt, one of the prize-winners, was c 100 “Sunshine Superman” by one newspaper writing about his design. When people study the we ather, it’s important to be able to record the sunshine accurately. We need to know how many h 101 of sunshine we have and how strong it is. Most sunshine recorders o 102 record direct (直接的) sunshine. Neil’s is more accurate and this is very import ant for research into ways of using solar power. Neil plans to keep inventing.The ideas in the competition were so g 103 that we are surprised that the industry (工业界) doesn’t ask more school children for suggestions.09年THIS MONTH'S GOALS FOR HELPING TO SAVE OUR PLANET!1. Save electricity2. Recycle3. Save water4. Save gasWeek 1 This week, my family tried to save electricity. We never left the lights on when leaving the rooms. We switched off the TV when n 92 was watching it. Mum only used cold water in the washing machine.Week 2 We started recycling this week. We tried to write on both sides of our paper, not just on one side. We also divided our rubbish into d 93 bags (or bottles, cans, paper and food. Mum kept the plastic shopping bags from the supermarket io use them a 94 as rubbish bags. These are great ways to help our environment.Week 3 , We stopped taking long baths and had short showers i 95 . We flushed the toilet with used water. When mum dad made tea or coffee, they used I 96 water in the kettle (水壶).My sister and I didn't leave the tap running when we brushed our teeth. Week 4 Mum used to d 97 us to school, but now my sister and I have started riding our bikes to school. It's hard work but good exercise! This week dad and a few of the people be works with also started to go to work together in one and share the cost. This should help r 98 greenhouse gases!My friends and I became volunteers at school. We help make our school more earth - friendly.10年A survey has been published which shows that British people don't like their neighbours very much. 80% of the people who took part in the survey feel that their neighbours h 92 ___ pay attention to others" feelings. 25% don't talk lo the people who live next door and 10% don't even know their names. In fact, one million people in Britainwould like to m ____93__because they don't pet along well with their neighbours.According to the survey, the b 94 problem is noise. Many of the complaints about noise came from people who live in flats and old houses. These places often have thin walls which can't s 93 the noise from next door.The other main problems are disagreements (不和) about car parking spaces, and old people complaining about the young. Some disagreement last a 1 94 time. In one case, people who live in the same building haven't talked to each other for fifteen years. Sometimes the disagreements end in violence. In one of the worst cases, a man killed a neighbour because he kept parking in "his space".Another survey shows that 90% of the neighbours never share a meal, 80% have never had a drink t 97 ,and 20% have never even spoken. However, when neighbours become each other's f___98___ , they are often ready to offer help, as we can see in many parts of the world.One solution to such problems is to talk about them with a professional organization and if necessary, to sign a written agreement. Now people can get this service in more and more towns.11年Of ten, doctors tell some people to go on diets (节食). The doctors hope the diets will make the people feel b 1 . They hope the diets will make the people healthy.Alana was on a diet, but she didn't like it at all. She was not a 2 to eat her favourite food by the doctor. While her brother Frank ate chocolate, she had to eat an apple. Alana was on the diet for two months. Her doctor was pleased with her. "You have been very good, "he said. "You can eat some of the foods you like best But only a little. Don't eat too many sweets. Don't eat too much ice cream. If you do, you will get a lot of weight a 3 . "Then the doctor put Frank on a diet It was a different kind of diet "You c 4 eat chicken or eggs. Frank, "said the doctor. "These foods will make you in trouble. ""How long will I have to be on the diet?" asked Frank."A long time, " said the doctor. "Maybe for the r 5 of your life. ""But I really like chicken, " said Frank. "You said it is one of the best meats to eat ""It is a very good food for most people, " said the doctor. "But when you eat it, it makes you sick. It is not a good food for you. ""You're right, " said Frank "Well, I'll eat more cake i 6 . "12年The 2012 London Olympic Games are on the wa3'. You mayhave a nice trip in London with the help of the followinginformation.上海市初中毕业生统一学业考试英语试卷阅读部分Choose the words or expressions and complete the passage（选择最恰当的单词或词语完成短文):（14分）08年All about Britain’s TeenagersSchoolBritish teenagers can leave school at sixteen after taking their GCSE exams. They study for exams in as many as ten subjects, 90 they have to work pretty hard! Today’s teens spend more time doing their homework than any teenagers in the past, studying for 2.5 – 3 hours every evening.Free TimeIt’s not all work, of course. What do British teenagers do to have 91 ? They love watching TV, going out, meeting friends in Internet cafés and listening to music. CommunicationsIn addition to the Internet, teenagers in Britain use their computers to play games and do their homework. They 92 love their mobile phones, and spend hours texting (发短信) their friends and chatting. Today, phones are getting smaller and lighter and you can do a lot more 93 them than just talk. Text messaging has become the coolest and most popular way to communicate. More than 90% of 12- to 16-year-olds have a mobile, and experts say that this stops 94 from spending their money on sweets and cigarettes. Fashion(服饰)At school, almost all British teenagers have to wear a school uniform. However, in their free 95 they can wear whatever they like, and what they like is designer names such as Nike, Diesel and Paul Smith. In fact, 40% of British teens say that they think it is important to have the latest fashion. Looking good doesn’t come 96 , but many teenagers think it usual or easy to spend more than ￡100 on one item of clothing.90. A) but B) or C) so D) because91. A) lessons B) sports C) advice D) fun92. A) never B) already C) also D) no longer93. A) with B) for C) at D) in94. A) teachers B) relatives C) friends D) teenagers95. A) day B) time C) week D) month96. A) cheap B) expensive C) special D) ordinary09年Sometimes you may not understand your parents. One minute they're friendly, the next minute they're shouting and screaming loudly enough for the whole street to hear. So who makes them so 85 ？You, probably! Is your room untidy? Do you leave things on the floor? You may find it hard enough to keep one room tidy. So imagine what it's like for your mum and dad trying to keep a whole house in order.When you take your clothes off, remember to 86 . Get into the habit of taking glasses and plates down to the kitchen. Before long you'll be doing it without thinking.Even though you may not realize it, your parents have bought you many clothes. But they're not buying themselves new things every week, are they? The simple truth is that there are more __87 things to spend money on, like the electricity bill and food.You may hate missing a party to visit some boring old relatives. They may go on and on about what a sweet baby you were. You have no choice but to listen. Even if you __88 ,your parents won't change their minds. Parents like to show off their family. The best thing you can do is to help entertain your relatives. Your parents will be so pleased with you afterwards that they'll probably allow you to go to the next two __ 89 .You might not want to eat, but think of it from the parents' point of view. If you cook two meals a day, it means 730 meals a year. Can you imagine how boring this can get? Imagine how your parents feel when you say you're not really hungry. 90 , your parents are probably worried that you aren't eating enough.Eat fewer snacks "and leave room for your meals. Finally, offer to 91 after the meal. Your offer may not be accepted, but your parents will be pleased.85. A. friendly B. lonely C. changeable D. comfortable86. A. hang them up B. leave them aloneC. put them onD. throw them away87. A. interesting B. difficult C. important D. surprising88. A. agree B. complain C. listen D. win89. A. concerts B. meetings C. classes D. parties90. A. In addition B. In return C. At most D. At last91. A. do the cooking B. lay the tableC. buy some snacksD. wash the dishes11年During the time of the Second ! World War, a woman from New York was one of the many who had a son in the army in 1. The son wrote home once a week. His mother was always pleased to receive his letters, so when the letters 2 stopped coming, she became worried She soon learned from the Home Office that her son was 3 by the Japanese. And he was now in prison (监狱). A few weeks later, the mother was very 4 to get a letter from her son. He wrote that he was in a Japanese prisoner of war camp, 5 he was treated well and was in fine health, At the end of the letter, he added, "PS Steam off the stamp and give it to my little brother for his collection. "As the boy was her only son, the mother steamed off the stamp at once. She was surprised to see a message, saying, " 6 , we' re starving(饿)to death!"1. A. Ask B. America C Africa D. Europe2. A, quickly B. suddenly C. finally D. quietly3. A. sent B. chosen C heard D. caught4. A. sad B. happy C. kind D. angry5. A. or B. for C. so D. but6. A. Look B. Listen C Save D. Help12年Tiffany, a 16-year-old girl, was very, shy. Last September, her best friend, Sophie, moved abroad with her family because she had to continue her studies in America. She even said she would not come back for at least a few years. Tiffany became 80 andhelpless. "I was really sad the moment I heard the bad news and I didn't know what to do," Tiffany recalled (回忆). "I 81 myself in my room for a whole week. It was then that my aunt took me to a sports club one Saturday and I saw' so many young people playing various sports there. I signed up for a beginners' course in volleyball and since then I have been playing this sport. Now I practise twice a week there. It is wonderful playing sports in this club and I have made lots of 82 as well. What's more, I feel I am much healthier than before."The most basic aim of playing sports is that you can improve your health even if you are not very good at sports. 83 , you can get to know a circle of people at your age while playing sports. Tiffany used to be a very quiet girl. Since she joined the sports club, she has opened up herself and now she has become very 84 and enjoys meeting and talking with others.For most people, that is one of the attractions of joining a sports club. You can get to know other young people who have similar interests. You don't have to sit down and talk to strangers.You go in for sports and it is easier to understand your partners on the same team. Now Tiffany is quite 85 her friends and she has also gained more confidence.Try to do regular sports. The mind needs exercise as well as the body.80. A) angry B) lonely C) tired D) surprised81. A) shut B) hurt . C) enjoyed D) helped82. A) trouble B) mistakes C) money D) friends83. A) So far B) In addition C) Once again D) After all84. A) active B) strong C) lucky D) independent85. A) generous to B) different from C) popular with D) disappointed in10年Every day cars kill or hurt many people on roads. Sometimes the drivers drive too fast or do not drive carefully enough. Some of them85 the traffic rules and cause accidents.According to some researches, it is usually the pedestrians (行人) who cause the accidents. A lot of road users are very careless.They walk or run across the roads 86 the cars. They walkin the roads but not on the walkways. They get into or out of carsin the middle of the road. Some do not take the trouble to _ 87 thegreen lights and simply cross the roads against the red lights.Many people think accidents often happen in busy roads in large cities, but this is not always true. 88 , Tokyo is one of theworld's largest cities and probably one of the busiest cities;however, there are 89. accidents to pedestrians. The reasonis that the police there are very strict and the pedestrians are verycareful. Pedestrians never cross against a red light and they 90follow traffic rules.Do you know alcohol(酒精) is another main cause of traffic accidents?It delays people's response. Those who have drunk alcohol are 91in making decisions. They need a few more seconds to react (反应).Alcohol drinking is especially dangerous for motor car drivers. Itis not only drivers who may have accidents after drinking, drunkenpedestrians may put their lives in danger as well.( ) 85. A. make B. break C. follow D. remember( ) 86. A. at the end of B. in the centre of C. on top of D. in front of( ) 87. A.turn on B. worry about C. wait for D. point out( ) 88. A. In addition B. For example C. By the way D. On the other hand ( ) 89. A. few B. many C. enough D. some( ) 90. A. even B. never C. almost D. always( ) 91. A. slow B. active C. interested D. excited。

2021届上海中考英语真题分类精解与解题技巧专题8.阅读回答问题

Many people want to own his art pieces. He's been honored by the Queen of England for his great art achievements. At every one of his exhibitions, the question is always the same. How does he do it?
The answer is very, very carefully. So carefully, in fact, that he actually slows his breathing down and works in between breaths. Willard usually works under a microscope using special tools that he creates. To paint his works, he uses the hair from a fly as a paintbrush.
93. What can be filled in the blanks in the last paragraph?
___________________________________________
二
2019上海中考
Answer the questions（根据以下内容回答问题）
uren，a school head teacher，has asked the students to put down notes of what they have learned based on their own experiences.Here is some of what she's got.

上海中考英语A篇阅读理解解题技巧讲解

上海中考英语A篇阅读理解解题技巧讲解一、知识框架二、知识点梳理Ⅰ. 细节理解题一、解题思路1.凡属针对特定细节的考题，其正确答案大都可以在阅读材料中找到对应的文字部分作为验证。

这一部分可能是一个词或短语，也可能是一个句子或相关的若干句子，但句式、用词和表达方式不同。

2.干扰项往往是主体思想与细节混杂，正确答案细节和非正确答案的细节混杂，甚至真假混杂。

因此，要做好阅读理解中的确定细节和事实的题目，一要在文章中找出相应的信息点，二要排除干扰项。

【案例分析】Lin's enjoyment of basketball actually began in Taiwan, where his father started watching it. Lin's father moved to U.S., and passed on this love of basketball to his son, the young Lin spent much of his youth playing basketball for fun, learning from his father and older brother. But his family taught him about more than basketball. After games, his parents would discuss not only hisscore but also his conduct toward other players. This taught Lin that character was more important than playing well.74. Lin’s enjoyment of basketball started in .A. TaiwanB. the U.SC. Harvard UniversityD. NBA【解析】1.断案—extract the key word in the questionLin’s enjoyment ; basketball; started2.去案发现场寻找蛛丝马迹—find the original sentence in the passageLin's enjoyment of basketball; began in = start3:找到证据,破解案情—get answers near the sentenceLin's enjoyment of basketball actually began in TaiwanⅠ. 理解推断题一、解题思路推断题就是根据某个事实推断结论，主要考查学生的理解力和推断力。

2023年上海中考英语热点重难点专练重难点15 阅读回答问题解题技巧(原卷版)

重难点15 阅读回答问题解题技巧（原卷版）（建议用时：30分钟）属于主观题性质的任务型阅读，要求考生回答问题。

这类试题的难度最大，考生如果不能真正读懂并理解文章，就无法下笔。

1. 通读全文。

通读全文、弄清楚段落大意及文章的中心意思以及作者的基本观点、态度，正确理解语境。

2. 按题查读，即根据问题去寻找答案。

3. 简练作答。

组织答案时，注意避免语言错误，如：时态、主谓一致、句子结构和拼写等。

如需引用原文，要作适当改动，最好不要整句照搬.4. 认真核查。

逐一检查所填的词是否符合原文主旨和细节，是否答非所问，是否仍存在语法、词汇拼写等错误。

5. 答案形式要符合提问方式。

如原文中提问方式为“why”，那么就要用“because”引导的从句来回答。

一、阅读回答问题Ten year-old schoolboy Alex McTeer was so angry about having to do homework after class that he wrote to Prime Minister（首相）David Cameron, in the hope that he could take action.Dear Mr. Cameron,I am writing to ask if you will change the law so that children don’t have to do homework, especially on a Friday. I work really hard at school every day and think that when I get home it should be my time play with friends.Please write back.Alex McTeer,10, From Sheffield Dear Alex,I’m writing on behalf of（代表）the prime minister to thank you for your recent letter.While homework is not compulsory（强制的）, the government believes that learning from school is animportant part of education. It is not just about strengthening what you learn in the classroom, although that is important . A good, well organized homework program helps children and young people to develop into successful, independent learners throughout their lives.The prime minister knows that many schools set homework for their pupils because they believe homework gives them the chance to practice what they have learned in school and helps them to make progress with their learning. The amount of homework time varies（存在不同之处）from school to school, depending on the age and needs of pupils. It is up to your teachers to decide how much homework you should be asked to do and I’m pleased that they are encouraging you to offer your views on this issue.Mr. Cameron certainly wants you to be able to enjoy your time at school and also have time to do other things which you enjoy after school, and over the school holidays. However, he also thinks that properly set and marked homework can help you with your learning.Thank you again for writing and I wish you well with your future studies.Yours sincerely,Stephanie Correspondence Officer（联络官员）Alex was happy to get the reply from 10 Downing Street and he now understands that doing homework will help him to get a good future.1．Alex was a schoolboy, wasn’t he?2．How did Alex feel about having to do homework after class?3．Why did he write to the Prime Minister?4．What does Mr. Cameron think of homework?5．How do teachers decide the amount of homework pupils should do?6．Do you agree homework is an important part of a good education? Why or why not?How much do you payyour kids?Many children in America try to find the jobs during their holidays to earn their pocket money, including President Obama’s daughters Natasha and Malia. Obama gives them just a dollar a week each for the jobs they do. They help to do housework such as setting the table, washing dishes, and cleaning their play areas and bedrooms.Some people question if it is reasonable（合理的）to give children allowances（零用钱）in this way.But most of the American parents believe that everyone in the family should be responsible for the housework. The people who agree with this point（观点）say that kids shouldn’t just get allowances for nothing, and that such payments can help kids learn it is not easy to get money—this is the first lesson of their money management skills.Most of the children in America are allowed to spend their allowances on the things they like.Many people think that kids can start receiving allowances around ages 4 or 5, when children start to understand how money works in life.How much should the children get from their jobs is another problem. One way here can help the parents to decide: write down how much you spend on your children daily for two weeks and set an arrangement based on the average daily expenses. Then you will get the answer.7．Why do many children in America try to find the jobs during their holidays?______________________.8．How many children does President Obama have?______________________.9．What job do President Obama’s daughters do?______________________.10．It is easy to get money from the parents, isn’t it?______________________.11．When can kids start receiving allowances?______________________.12．Do you agree with this point “kids shouldn’t just get allowances for nothing”? Tell at least one reason.______________________.AlphaGo（阿尔法围棋）, a computer program has beaten a master Go player Lee Se-dol 4-1 in a competition. Lee, one of the greatest players who has won 18 world championships for 21 years of his professional career. It is seen as a landmark moment for artificial intelligence. The AlphaGo system was developed by British computer company Deep Mind which was bought by Google in 2014.Mr. Lee had we expressed his confidence ahead of the match, but after losing the first contest, he said “I was very surprised because I did not think I would lose the game”. Lee Se-dol said he felt “regrettable” about the result of the contest. At a press conference held after the final match, Mr. Lee said he did not necessarily think AlphaGo was superior humans. But he said he had more studying to do, and admitted the matches had challenged some of his ideas about the Go game. And the victory of the computer has led to some introspection.Go originated more than 2,500 years ago in ancient China, and it’s one of the oldest board games playedtoday. It is considered one of the most complex board games. It is played on a board made up of a grid of 19 by 19 squares. The game opens with players taking turns to place black and white playing pieces, known as “stones”, on the vacant intersections, known as the “points” of the board. The aim, as the translation of its name means, is to surround a larger total area of the board than your opponent by the end of the game.The contest was held in Seoul, the capital of South Korea, and has attracted huge attention. The first match was live broadcast and watched by 60 million viewers in China alone, with an estimated global audience of 100 million. The AlphaGo’s developer will get 1 million US dollars in prize, which will be donated to charities. 13．Lee Se-dol hasn’t won over AlphaGo in the game, has he?______________________________________________.14．Who made the AlphaGo system?______________________________________________.15．How did Lee Se-dol feel before the match?______________________________________________.16．Where was the contest held?______________________________________________.17．How many cross points are there on the Go board?______________________________________________.18．Do you think computer can completely take the place of humans? why?______________________________________________.Answer the questions (根据短文内容回答问题)Sun Ruifeng, a mother in Beijing, changed some of her plans for her 8-year-old son’ssummer vacation. She looked for an English training course, but in the end, she changed it to a swimming training class.“Due to the stricter regulations (规定) on subject-training classes, many parents like me choose sports or other projects for developing interests instead,” Sun said.Sun’s choice is part of the result of the government’s growing efforts to lighten the academic pressure on young students.On July 24, Chinese government introduced a guideline (意见) to ease the burden (负担) of excessive homework and off-campus training for primary and junior high school students. It lists requirements in areas suchas reducing the amount and the difficulty of homework and improving the quality of education and after-class services provided by schools.For example, homework for children below the third grade is not allowed, while homework for junior high school students should take no longer than 90 minutes to finish.According to the guideline, training institutions (机构) cannot teach students content that is too advanced for the school curriculum. No training courses can be taught on weekends, national holidays or during winter and summer vacations.According to Global Times, more than 75 percent of Chinese urban children, from Grade 1 to Grade 12, are enrolled in training programs. However, some training institutions take part in anxiety marketing, selling unnecessary programs that increase the burden on students.Many parents showed their support for the new moves. “Subject learning is enough at school and we hope to improve the children’s overall quality of life during holidays,” a parent surnamed (姓) Zhou in Guangzhou told Xinhua.However, there are also some concerns. A parent surnamed Chen in Shanxi said that although she agreed on new moves, she worried about 6 .At present, nine cities, including Beijing, Shanghai, Shenyang and Guangzhou, have been selected to carry out the guideline. It will later be rolled out nationwide.19．Sun Ruifeng didn’t choose the swimming training class for her son at last, did she?________________________________20．What does the guideline require primary and junior high schools to do on homework?________________________________21．How long do the children below the third grade spend on homework?________________________________22．Who increase the burden on students by selling unnecessary programs?________________________________23．Why did many parents show their support for the new move?________________________________ 24．What might be filled in the blank in the last second paragraph?________________________________Read the passage below and answer the following questions. (根据文章内容回答下列问题)Hi, honeyI know you’re very busy at work and I’m sure that’s why you haven’t returned my call, so I am sending youthis e-mail. I always get a little sentimental (多愁善感的) this time of year since our family doesn’t celebrate Christmas. But if you felt like making the trip this year, I would be happy to pay for half of your ticket, but no pressure. I don’t feel lonely, especially since I made friends with the woman who moved in across the hall. Did I tell you about Loni? We have discovered that we both love movies, and have been seeing a film almost every day. I’m sure you don’t have much time, so I thought I would send you my “reviews” of the season's top films to help you figure out which ones are worth watching.“MARTIANS”This is the best film of the year! Matt Damon is perfect. He is exactly the kind of man I would love to see you end up with, someone who is patient and could take care of you even in a dangerous situation.“HARFA KOZY”It is an independent Polish film that Loni and I saw at the Museum of Fine Arts. It's about a young poor girl who lives with her uncle in a small house and spends her whole life dreaming of playing the harp (竖琴) at the concert. Unfortunately, her family was too poor to afford it, but when she turns ten, her uncle makes her a harp from the bones of her pet goat. It’s a wonderful film about the power of family and music, and it ends with some fun singing and dancing.OK. It’s getting late here, so I’d better go to sleep. As you know, I would like to see any of these films again if you decide you are interested in coming home. Loni will visit her daughter in Chicago for the holidays so she cannot be my film date for a while, but no pressure, I can always just bring my notebook to the theatre and take notes for more "reviews", and that’s all the company I need.Love,Mum 25．Did the daughter return her mum’s call?__________________________________________26．Who is Loni?__________________________________________27．Why did the mum send her daughter “reviews” of the season's top films?__________________________________________28．What kind of person did the mum want her daughter to marry?__________________________________________29．How did the girl’s uncle make the harp in the film?__________________________________________30．If you were the daughter, what would you probably reply after you receive the e-mail? (Write three sentences.)__________________________________________。

2021上海中考英语阅读温习满分窍门

2021上海中考英语阅读温习满分窍门近几年来的中考题中，英语阅读能力测试题达到近60%，再加上与阅读有关的其他能力测试题，这个比例就更高了。

部份学生在进行阅读理解时会产生一种畏惧心理，失分较多。

到底该如何采取有效的方式，从而提高阅读的成绩？解题对阅读题产生畏惧心理，主如果有以下原因：学生对阅读材料缺乏兴趣，在阅读中没有体验到快乐；学生自身的心理素质欠佳，缺乏自信心，碰到阅读文章篇幅相对较长，生词相对较多时，产生畏难情绪；缺乏正确的阅读方法和技能，存在不良习惯，从而产生阅读障碍，影响阅读效果。

这样一来，在学习中便对英语阅读理解有一种本能的排斥、失去兴趣，做题进程中注意力分散，记忆力下降。

有趣味的记叙文，是学生最喜欢读的咱们要选择题材普遍、篇幅短小、知识充实、内容新颖的阅读材料。

同时，在阅读材料的选择上，有目的地进行。

要选择一些饶有趣味的篇章，以引发学生的阅读兴致。

据调查，学生最喜欢阅读的是有故事情节的记叙文，有趣味才能维持学习的干劲，在选择的内容上要涉及日常生活方方面面的知识，这样才能扩展知识，了解文化，开阔视野。

猜词、一词多意、课外阅读，都是积累辞汇的好办法在实际阅读过程当中，碰着生词是无可避免的，这就要求学生掌握一些猜词技巧与方法，提高对文章的阅读理解能力。

我们在日常的阅读教学中教给学生如下几种猜词技巧：利用概念、解释说明或同位语来推测；运用构词法知识来推测；按照上下文的提示来推测。

像中文一样，英文辞汇也存在一词多意的现象。

要结合具体的语境，按照上下文的意思正确理解单词，而不是单凭对辞汇某一意义的记忆就胡乱翻译句子的意思。

英文单词的多种词性也是超级普遍的，正确分析句子结构，掌握单词的词性分析名词的可数与否，有助于对句子尤其是长句的理解，从而提高对整篇文章的理解。

词汇学习的最终目的是为了运用，而不是贮存。

学生在掌握必然的词汇后，就要踊跃运用，培育其产出意识。

实践表明，已学的单词只有通过反复的语言实践才会掌握得加倍牢固，才会成为实际运用的语言材料。