上海中考英语A篇阅读理解解题技巧讲解
中考英语阅读理解解题步骤
中考英语阅读理解解题步骤
阅读理解是中考英语考试中的重要题型之一。
下面是一些解题步骤，帮助你更好地应对中考英语阅读理解题。
步骤一：快速浏览
在读题前，先快速浏览整篇文章，了解文章的主题、结构和段落间的逻辑关系。
这样可以帮助你对文章有一个整体的把握，有更好的理解和上下文的联系。
步骤二：仔细阅读问题
在阅读问题之前，你需要仔细阅读题目，特别是问题所涉及到的关键词。
明确问题的要求和方向，弄清楚问题在文章中的位置和意义。
步骤三：寻找答案
在阅读文章时，你需要针对每个问题进行筛选，并定位到可能包含答案的句子或段落。
可以根据问题和文章的关键词进行匹配，寻找与问题相符的信息。
步骤四：理解推断
答题时，有些问题可能需要进行推断或推理。
在阅读文章时，要注意作者的意图、观点和态度。
通过理解作者的写作目的，推测答案可能的内容。
步骤五：确认答案
在选择答案之前，要仔细核对问题和答案之间的关系，确保答案符合问题的要求并且合乎逻辑。
在进行最后确认之前，可以重读相关部分的文章，确保没有遗漏或误解。
以上是中考英语阅读理解解题的一般步骤，希望对你应对中考英语阅读理解题有所帮助。
通过熟练掌握这些步骤，你将能更好地理解文章并准确回答问题。
加油！。
中考英语ab篇阅读做题技巧
中考英语ab篇阅读做题技巧Tips for answering AB Passage Reading Questions in Middle School English ExamPassage reading is an important section in middle school English exams. It requires not only good reading comprehension skills but also the ability to analyze and interpret the text. The AB passage reading questions are particularly challenging as they require students to carefully read and understand the text in order to answer the questions correctly. Here are some tips to help you improve your performance in answering AB passage reading questions.1. Skim the passage before reading the questionsBefore jumping into answering the questions, take a few minutes to skim through the passage. Pay attention to the main idea, tone, and organization of the text. This will give you a general idea of what the passage is about and help you understand it better when you read the questions.2. Read the questions carefullyRead the questions carefully and make sure you understand what they are asking for. Pay attention to the key words and phrases in the questions that will help you locate the relevantinformation in the passage. Be on the lookout for words like "according to the passage," "main idea," "opinion," "tone," etc.3. Reread the passageNow that you have a good understanding of the questions, go back and reread the passage more carefully. Look for specific details that will help you answer the questions. Pay attention to the supporting details, examples, and any other information that will help you understand the passage better.4. Eliminate wrong answersWhen answering the multiple choice questions, try to eliminate the wrong answers first. Look for any information in the passage that contradicts the answer choices. Cross out the options that are clearly incorrect and then focus on the remaining choices.5. Use the process of eliminationIf you are unsure about the correct answer, use the process of elimination to narrow down your options. Eliminate the choices that you know are wrong and then make an educated guess based on the information in the passage.6. Check your answersBefore moving on to the next question, make sure to go back and check your answers. Double-check that you have chosen the correct answers and that they are supported by the information in the passage. Make any necessary corrections before submitting your answers.7. Practice regularlyThe key to improving your performance in AB passage reading questions is practice. Make it a habit to regularly practice reading passages and answering questions. This will help you sharpen your reading comprehension skills and become more familiar with the types of questions you are likely to encounter in the exam.By following these tips and practicing regularly, you can improve your performance in AB passage reading questions and ace your middle school English exams. Remember to stay focused, read carefully, and use the information in the passage to answer the questions accurately. Good luck!。
上海中考英语阅读技巧
上海中考英语阅读技巧一、阅读理解阅读理解是中考英语中分值最大的一部分，也是考察学生综合运用语言能力的重点题型。
阅读理解主要分为两个部分：阅读理解和综合阅读。
阅读理解主要考察学生对文章的理解能力，包括对文章主旨、细节的把握等。
综合阅读则更加注重学生对文章的整体把握和运用语言的能力。
1.阅读理解技巧（1）先读问题，再读文章。
这样能够更有针对性地阅读文章，提高做题效率。
（2）注重文章的首尾句和段落中心句。
这些句子通常能够概括出文章的主旨和段落大意，有助于理解文章内容。
（3）注意细节，理清文章中的事实和观点。
在阅读过程中，要注意把握文中的人物、时间、地点、事件等细节，并理解作者的观点和态度。
（4）推理判断要合理。
对于一些推理判断题，不能仅仅依据文中的某一句话或某个观点来做出判断，而应该综合全文内容和上下文语境来进行推理判断。
2.综合阅读技巧（1）抓住文章中心思想。
在阅读文章时，要抓住文章的中心思想，注意把握作者的写作意图和态度。
（2）注重细节理解。
在阅读过程中，要注意把握文中的细节信息，理解作者所描述的人物、事件、地点等具体内容。
（3）加强语言运用能力。
在解题过程中，要注意理解文中句子的结构和含义，加强对词汇、语法和句型的掌握和应用。
二、选择题选择题是中考英语中常见的题型之一，主要考察学生的词汇、语法和语境理解能力。
选择题的题目通常由问题和选项组成，问题给出需要填空或选择的句子或段落，选项则给出可选择的词汇或句子。
1.选择题技巧（1）审清题意，明确要求。
在解题前一定要仔细审题，明确题目要求，避免出现答非所问的情况。
（2）注重语境理解。
选择题的选项通常与题干中的句子或段落有一定的联系，要注重语境理解，分析句子结构和含义，找出正确答案。
（3）排除法应用。
对于一些难以确定的选项，可以采用排除法来排除一些明显错误的选项，提高答题的正确率。
三、完形填空完形填空是一种常见的英语测试题型，主要考察学生在语篇中运用语言的能力和对词汇、语法知识的掌握程度。
上海牛津英语中考阅读完型讲解
上海中考英语阅读完型讲解完型讲解一、解题基本步骤Step 1:通读全文，通读全文过程中确定文章体裁，确定文章主旨以及作者情感态度。
（能够体现作者情感态度的词：副词、形容词）Step 2:在通读全文过程中研读第一段。
Step 3:在通读全文过程中研读题目所在句，并在题目所在句查找你选的答案的线索。
Step 4:把你的答案代入文章检查，看上下文逻辑是否通顺、合理；若通顺合理则为正确答案。
总结：让学生总结解题思路二、常见难点1、单词不认识1）选项单词不认识①排除法②运用词根词缀，通常情况前缀决定一个单词的感情态度；词根决定一个单词的意思；后缀决定一个单词的词性。
如：disadvantageous词根—advantage，优势、好处，所以这个单词肯定跟“优势、好处”有关前缀—dis-，表示否定，决定这个单词对词根的感情态度是否定，也就使之变成了“劣势”后缀—-ous，为形容词后缀通过上面解析，可以大致猜测该单词为“不利的”意思2）文章单词不认识①词根词缀②上下文推测如：The war made him separate from his families,which made him miss his families very much.总结：让学生总结单词不认识时候的处理思路2、句子看不懂根据图片讲解例句讲解：先把句子划到最简，再翻译出意思。
关系代词（that,which,who,whom,whose,as）引导的定语从句一、把从句翻在先行词的前面，译为“......的”二、把先行词待到从句中去翻1）Then they made a map of where the treasure was or wrote down other clues（线索）that would help them or someone else2）Then there is the true story about a man who had to travel overseas for a year.3）And then there was a woman who buried her savings, all in bank notes, in a waterproof（防水的）bag4）And of course, these are stories about people who bury things and either forget where they have buried them or lose the map.5）And there is an application fee（申请费）which helps to pay for running the HOST program.6) As表示正如引导的定语从句：①As you may have heard from my parents, I’m in China right now on a cultural exchange program.7）which非限定性定语从句翻译We may also have problems with the tablets breaking, which would be very expensive to repair. This is in addition to the cost of buying the tablets in the first place.关系副词引导的定语从句：The way做先行词的定语从句1）What does Margaret think of the way food is served in China?2）Another interesting aspect of eating out is the way food is served.3）One thing that makes me confused is the way people pay for food at a restaurant.4）The way you stand and act tells people a lot about you. When you’re talking with someone, stand up straight and look them in the eye.定语从句省略关系代词的情况：1）Back home in America, the food portions are usually larger than those I’ve seen in China.2）Then, using tablets in the classroom could reduce the time it takes for them to complete tasks. Additionally, there are endless tablet functions（功能）which could provide interesting teaching approaches3）You could also comment on（评论）something you’ve done recently. O状语从句：1）I’m must encouraged to eat until I’m full and enjoy different kinds of food. Eating out in Asia is often a big social affair（社交活动）.2）Another problem is that, while many students can use tablets already, many of our teachers are not good at it and would need to be trained.3）we often ask for separate（分开的）checks, so we each pay for our own meal.of结构：One of the most obvious（明显的）cultural differences is the size of food portions in restaurants.What’s the culture difference in the size of food portions between China an d America?介词短语较多：1）A local primary school is considering using tablet computers（平板电脑）in all classrooms from next year.2）The use of tablet computers（or simply“tablets”）in the classroom has become an increasingly popular choice in many primary schools across the country, including many in our local area.3)Because of their familiarity with computers and mobile phones, many of our students can type faster than they can write by hand.For example, we could play computer games to teach Maths, or make simple flashes to show how magnets behave. Also, students could take photos outdoors and then use them to write tasks.it做形式主语：1)It is important that we consider this opportunity, but we must also be aware of the problems.2)All in all, even though using tablets in the classroom may have many problems, it seems that it would be a wonderful opportunity for students and teachers at our school.Instead1）But here, if diners decide to pay separately, they typically don’t request separate checks. Instead, they give money to one person who pays the bill. People also don’t tip the server. Instead, there is often a service charge added to the bill.2) Some students may play with the tablets instead of focusing on their work.插入语：Company staff in big cities, for example, frequently work sixty to seventy hours a week.Because true workaholics（工作狂）would rather work than do anything else, and they ___75___ have no idea of how to relax, that is, they might not enjoy movies, sports, or other types of entertainment.三、例题讲解1：看思路B. Choose the words or expressions to complete the passage（选择最恰当的单词或词语，完成短文）（12分）Most people have work to do. With work, they can earn their living. They are busy with their work all day long. Workaholism（迷恋工作）is now very common in our society. Some people no longer do their work in order to live, but they live in order to work.文章主旨？通过本段最后一句话，作者想表达什么？Company staff in big cities, for example, frequently work sixty to seventy hours a week. From time to time, huge amounts of work is waiting for them to complete. Workaholism can be a serious problem, Because true workaholics（工作狂）would rather work than do anything else, and they ___75___ have no idea of how to relax, that is, they might not enjoy movies, sports, or other types of entertainment. Most of all, they ___76___ to sit and do nothing.75. A. still B. probably C. politely D. excitedly76. A. dream B. decide C. intend D. hate工作狂对待生活的主要态度？When workaholics are not at work they feel ill at ease（局促不安），jumpy and nervous（神经紧张）. The lives of workaholics are usually stressful（有压力的），and this tension（紧张）and worry can cause health problems such as heart attacks and stomach diseases. ___77___, typical workaholics think about their work while driving, falling asleep or when others are talking. Many workaholics are afraid that if they don’t work hard they will lose their job or be a failure.工作狂不工作时的主要表现？Is workaholism always dangerous? Perhaps not. There are certainly people who work efficiently under stress. Some studies show that many workaholics have great energy and interest in work. They feel work is so pleasurable that they are really happy. For most workaholics, work and entertainment are the same things.77. A. Therefore B. Hardly C. Anyway D. Besides工作狂对工作的看法？Their jobs ___78___ them with a challenge and this keeps them busy and creative. Why do workaholics enjoy their jobs so much? There are several ___79___ to work. Of course, work provides people with paychecks（工资），and this is important. But very often it offers ___80___ financial security（经济保障）. It provides people with self-confidence. Workaholics have a feeling of satisfaction when they have produced a challenging piece of work and are able to say“I made it”.工作给工作狂带去了什么？78. A. equip B. pack C. provide D. offer79. A. means B. advantages C. steps D. ways80. A. no more B. more or less C. less than D. more than总结：让学生总结做题思路例题讲解2 ：看综合B. Choose the words or expressions to complete the passage (选择最恰当的单词或词语,完成短文) (12分)It was a very fine day , Jane went to the theatre on her birthday with hersister and brother-in-law, Bill. It was a historical play, set ___75___theeighteenth century, so all the actors were wearing costumes of the period.The first act was quite exciting. It was about a gipsy（吉普赛人）who hadhypnotic （催眠）powers. At first he had used these powers to help peoplewho were ill. But now he used them for the sake of (为了) money. Hehypnotized a nobleman and put him under his ___76__ as part of his plan. When the curtain fell for the intermission（席间休息）, the audience clapped loudly. Jane had ___77___ been to the theatre before, so the acting and costumes made her quite excited.During the intermission, she looked around at the rest of the audience in the balcony(戏剧院楼厅). She looked down to the stalls（正厅前排座位）and along the boxes. Suddenly, her gaze stopped. A man in one of the boxes ___78____ a gun and aiming it at the editor. “Look over there,” Jane whispered her sister. “Whatever do you think he is going to do ?”“It must be a(an) ____79____ of the play,” replied her sister, “No one has been shot in the theatre since Abraham Lincoln.”“I suppose you are right,” said Jane. “ You’ve seen the play before, Bill. Does anyone get shot during the second act?”“I can’t remember. Anywhere the director could have introduced it. Don’t worry. I’m sure it’s all right.” Halfway through the second act the gipsy had an argument and then a fight with the nobleman. In the middle of the fight, the gipsy fell down on the stage. The audience gasped（惊吓得屏住呼吸）. They ___80___ that he had fainted. Jane looked at the box where the man with the gun had been. He had gone!75. A) on B) for C) in D) out76. A) order B) arms C) control D) reach77. A) seldom B) always C) often D) regularly78. A) brought out B) was carrying C) was holding D) raised79. A) part B) character C) result D) end80. A) hoped B) thought C) observed D) realized总结：如何把完型做的更好？四、课堂限时训练（一篇6-8分钟）B. Choose the words or expressions to complete the passage（选择最恰当的单词或词语，完成短文）（12分）There was once a little boy who had a bad temper. His father gave him a bag of nailsand told him that every time he ______75_____, he must hammer a nail(敲钉子)into the back ofthe fence.The first day the boy had driven 37 nails into the fence. Over the next few weeks, as he learned to conlrol his anger, the number of nails hammered each day gradually reduced. He discovered it was______76____to hold his temper than to drive those nails into the fence.Finally the day came when the boy didn't lose his temper at all. He told his father about it and the father suggested that the boy now_____77_____out one nail when he was able to hold his temper. The days passed and the young boy was finally able to tell his father that all the nails were ____78_______The father took his son by the hand and led him to the fence. He said,“You have done well, my son. but look at the holes in the fence. The fence will____79_____ be the same. When you say things in anger, they leave a scar (伤疤）just like these holes. You can put a knifein a man and draw it out. It won't matter how many times you say Tm sorry,' the wound is still there.The little boy then understood how _____80____ his words were. He looked up at his father and said, “I hope you can forgive me, father, for the holes I put in you”.“Of course I can,” said the father.75. A. told a lie B. lost his temper C. lost his way D. made a noise76. A. pick B. worse C. harder D. safer77. A. pick B. point C. pull D. find78. A. sold B. stolen C. found D. gone79. A. never B. always C. still D. certainly80. A. simple B. accurate C. amusing D. powerfulB. Choose the best answer and complete the passage.(选择最恰当的选项完成短文)It’s a hot school day. One of your classmates is suddenly having a nosebleed（流鼻血）.What can you do at this moment? If you know some basic first aid(急救)skills, you can ask him or her to learn forward and pinch the nose.If the bleeding doesn’t stop after five or six minutes, find your__ 75____ for help.First aid is an important life skill that everyone should learn. Sept.13 is World First Aid Day. It’s time for us to learn more about this useful skill.Just as its name suggests, first aid is the first step before a person gets expert medical help. It includes staying safe, helping someone feel better and staying calm. It also includes getting help---either by telling an adult__76___ calling 120.Recently in China, about 1.2 million emergency cases have taken place each year, according to Xinhua News Agency. Experts say that the first 10 minutes after an accident are important for saving a life.CPR（心肺复苏）is one of the most useful skills to save lives during these10 minutes. It can help people who’ve suffered cardiac arrest (心脏骤停).According to the American Heart Association, about 92,000 people in the US are saved by people who___77____CPR every year.____78____this, there are some other first aid skills that are helpful for daily accidents and illness.Broken bones may happen as you play outside. You can support the injury with your hands or clothes to stop movement. Then, find an adult or call 120 for___79___help.What if someone sprains(扭伤) his or her ankle(脚踝) ? The right way to__ 80___ first aid is to put something cold on the ankle, such as an ice bag or a cold drink bottle. Then, go to find an adult for help.75. A）nurse B) doctor C) teacher D) parents76. A) and B) but C) as well as D) or77. A) make B) learn C) perform D) practice78. A) According to B) Besides C) Including D) Except79. A) nearer B) futher C) deeper D) quicker80. A) offer B) get C) study D) accept词汇总结：课后作业B. Choose the best answer and complete the passage（选择最恰当的选项完成短文）（12分）Imagine going to your doctor with a complain of frequent headaches. Your doctor takes a prescription pad（药方）and writes a word on it. The word isn't "aspirin", it's "Mozart".The idea isn’t so far-fetched. Many kinds of music can stir（激发）the imagination and ___75___ strong feeling. Scientists have found Mozart’s music to be excellent in its ability to calm its listeners．Many cases have been known using Mozart as a healing aid（治疗手段）. ___76___, a tiny newly-born baby Krissy, who weighed just 1.5 pounds at birth, was on total life support.Doctors thought she had little chance of survival（幸存）. However, Her mother kept on playing Mozart for K rissy, and thought it could save her daughter’s life. At last Krissy lived, but she was very small for ___77___ and slower than the average child. At four, she was fond of music and her parents gave her violin lessons. To their great surprise, Krissy was able to play musical pieces from memory, which was far beyond the ability of an average four-year-old child. Playing music ___78___ her improve in all areas of her life．And there are other stories. Officials in Washington State report that new arrivals from Asia learn English more ___79___ when they listen to Mozart．Even animals respond to Mozart．In France, cows listening to Mozart give more milk．Why do people choose Mozart, rather than Bach or the Beatles? Any kind of music can have an effect on some people. But Mozart has more ___80___．It isn’t too fast or too slow; it’s just right. Don Campbell, who wrote a book called The Mozart Effect, says, “It’s like food. A hot spicy meal will affect you more differently than a sweet dessert. And while you might love these foods, they aren’t good for you to eat every day. You need simple, nutritious（营养的）food on a steady basis. That’s the way Mozart is. It’s like a balanced meal that does good to your body.”75. A. prove B. predict C. prevent D. produce76. A. In fact B. At first C. For example D. After all77. A. age B. height C. weight D. body78. A. required B. helped C. invited D. ordered79. A. happily B. correctly C. quickly D. loudly80. A. balance B. energy C. power D. wonderB. Choose the words or expressions and complete the passage（选择最恰当的单词完成短文）：（12分）Technology provides more than a way of communication. However, it is becoming the only way to communicate for our teens. It has made face-to-face interaction ___75___ often and has made a negative①effect on the social abilities of the teens.These days we communicate on websites like Facebook, but I wonder why we have no in-person friendships. I see teens texting②____76____. They text while talking to someone else, at the dinner table, in the car and at the movies. This tiny piece of plastic is distracting③teens from the real world.As you can see, I am very much ___77___ technology but there are ways that helps. It helps many people stay in touch with friends that might have moved away. In my life, I will have to more from my friends from time to time. With the help of Wechat, it can be easy to ___78___ them and to ask if they would like to do something in person. Staying in touch can be done in person as much as over technology.Some people have ___79___ making new friends and the internet provides ways to meet new people through chat rooms. I believe relationships built online can be a little eccentric④.One study suggests that online relationships simply take longer to developthan those face-to face.Online relationships can be ___80___ because you never knowwho’s on the other side of the chat. You can become more open over theInternet if you don’t have a cha nce to meet others in real life. Meetingpeople online can give ou confidence, but I believe it also tears you down. Online relationships will either build you up or break you down. Most importantly, don’t let keyboards be the key to your heart.75. A. too B. very C. less D. more76. A. here B. there C. somewhere D. everywhere77. A. for B. against C. with D. behind78. A. reach B. lose C. win D. control79. A. fun B. time C. trouble D. trust80. A. convenient B. dangerous C. important D. necessaryB. Choose the words or expressions and complete the passage .( 选择最恰当的单词或词语完成短文)My daughter Alisa has had a long journey of swimming which is also beautiful. Alisa suffered some terrible illness in her early childhood. After years of regular treatment, she (75) became healthy.Two years ago. while Alisa was watching the Olympics. a dream came into her sweet little head—to be a swimmer. Last summer, she wanted to join our local swim team. She practiced hard and finally made it. The team practice. (76) . was a hard start. She coughed and could hardly survive(幸存) her first few weeks. Hearing hercoughing bitterly one night. I decided to pull her from it all. But Alisa woke me up early next morning, wearing her swimsuit ready to go! I told her she shouldn't swim after a whole night's coughing, but she refused to (77) and insisted she should go.From that day on. Alisa kept swimming and didn’t miss a single practice. She had a firm(坚定) intention within herself to be the best she could be. My ten-year-old daughter was growing and changing right before my eyes, into this: determined human being with a passion and a mission. It was difficult for Alisa to accept that she wasn't a (78) . But that didn't stop her from trying.Then came the final awards ceremony at the end of the year. Alisa didn't expect any award but was still there to cheer on her friends. As the ceremony was nearing the end. I suddenly heard the head coach (79) ."The highest honor goes to Alisa!" Looking around, lie continued. “We all encouraged by her will and enthusiasm(热情). （80）skills and talents bring great success, the most valuable treasure one can hold is the heart."It was the greatest moment of my daughter's life. With all she had been through in her ten years. this was the hour of true success.75. A. usually B. finally C. firstly D. quickly76. A. however B. therefore C. so D. or77. A. put up B. look up C. give up D. show up78. A. beginner B. learner C. partner D. winner79. A. talking B. explaining C. announcing D. asking80. A. Although B. Since C. Once D. BecauseB. Choose the words or expressions and complete the passage选择最恰当的单词或词语完成短文（12分）Shakira Mebarak Ripoll, a young Colombian superstar, grew up in Barranquilla. Colombia.a coastal city of about one million people. From a very early age, she was surrounded by (被包围) by the music of different ____75____ . Her father is from the country of Lebanon in Asia and her mother is Colombian. She remembers giving her first public show at the age of four, when the music in a Middle Eastem restaurant encouraged her to get up and dance. “I ____76____ with the sense of being on stage(舞台)”, she says. “It was all I could dream of and enjoy."Shakua devoted（投身于）herself to learning ____77____ to dance, sing and play guitar. By the time she was 18, her songs were on the radio all over South America. She gained fans of all ages, including the world-famous Colombian writer Gabriel. “Shakira’s music has a ____78____ character that doesn’t look like anyone else’s.” says Gabriel. “And no one can sing or dance like her”.Shakira’s next ____79____ was to reach an even bigger a udience. In 2002, she released (=published) a new album(唱片集) with songs in both English and Spanish. The songs mixed many musical styles: from Andean flutes and Argentine tango music. to Middle Eastern dance music and American and British rock and roll.Now that she has fans all over the world, Shakira ____80____ that her music can one dayhelp bring people together. She says, “I hope that I can bridge those differences between us. It’s an adventure, a dream.”75. A) seasons B) prices C) cultures D) events76. A) made a living B) fell in love C) kept in touch D) got tired77. A) when B) what C) how D) why78. A) personal B) common C) similar D) general79. A) course B) chance C) manner D) goal80 A) pretends B) predicts C) proves D) protects75. B 76. D 77. D 78. C 79. B 80. D75. C 76. C 77. A 78. C 79. A 80. B75-80 BACDAD75-80 C D C B B A75-80 CDBABA75. C 76. D 77. B 78. A 79. C 80. B75-80 BACDCA完形填空：CBCADB （2016年二模静安、青浦-顺着来的）。
中考英语阅读理解的解题技巧
中考英语阅读理解的解题技巧【考点分析】阅读理解旨在考查学生阅读、理解的能力。
近几年来，中考英语题中的阅读理解材料新颖，题材丰富，考查学生综合推断能力、根据语篇猜单词意思的能力的力度加大，考查学生关注细节的能力占很大部分。
所以学生往往要么没能正确理解语篇中某些句子的意思，在细节题上丢分，要么就是对语篇的整体把握不够，在综合题或者推断题方面丢分。
那么到底怎么做好阅读理解这一题型呢？一、解题思路（一）先读问题，弄清考查要点，以便能带着问题看文章，这样会心中有数，有的放矢。
（二）快速浏览全文，掌握全貌，注意发现及问题有关的信息，如果时间紧，至少要扫视一下起首段和尾段。
再把标题和文章内容结合起来想一想，这样全文大意便清楚了。
此时，不要忙于答题。
（三）细读原文，捕捉相关信息词，掌握短文细节内容。
这是解题的关键，应特别注意以下几点：1．抓住四个"W"和一个"H"，就是边读边用铅笔做些标记，把What (事件)，When（时间），Where（地点），Why（原因），How（经过）划出来。
抓住了四个“W”和一个“H”，就抓住了文章的全貌，一些直接性的问题便可解决。
2．抓住连接词及起关键作用的副词、代词、介词、插入语等。
因为这些词具有因果，让步，递进，转折，指代，列举及承上启下等各种连接上下文的特殊功能。
这对考生分清文章层次，辨明各种关系，了解人物心理，推断作者意图，进行逻辑推理等手段来分析难点，都具有举足轻重的作用。
3．注意领会文章的寓意。
4．根据题意，初选答案。
这一步须仔细审题，领会测试要求，确定解题方法。
对那些明显的，有把握的题可以断然确定，不必把其余三个答案再作推敲而浪费时间：有些略难的题，应再查阅短文（不是重读一遍），迅速找出依据，予以排除。
常用的解题方法有如下几种：①直接解题法。
即从原文中直接找出答案。
②归纳解题法。
对于不能从原文中直接找出答案的可在把握全文中心和线索的前题下进行概括、归纳得出正确答案。
上海牛津版8年级下册阅读A篇解题技巧专项讲解（有答案）
上海牛津版8B阅读A篇专题一、寻找主题句1. 主题句在段首一个主题句常常是一个段落的开头，其后的句子则是论证性细节。
在论说文，科技文献和新闻报道中多采用这种格式。
Sample 1People have different tastes in food.Some feel that they haven't eaten a meal unless they have had steak or other red meat. Some prefer chicken or fish and eat one or the other at every meal. Others prefer vegetables and fruits or grains and would enjoy a meal of spaghetti, eggplant, and fresh fruit. Others could live on what were called fast--foods: a hamburger or hot dog, French fries and a soft drink.2.主题句在段尾作者先摆出事实依据, 层层推理论证, 最后自然得出结论, 即段落的主题。
本段的中心思想在结尾句得到体现,它是此段内容的结论。
Sample 2Some students prefer a strict teacher who tells them exactly what to do. Others prefer to be left to work on their own. Still others like a democratic discussion type of class. No one teaching method can be devised to satisfy all students at the same time.3.主题句在段中当主题句被安排在段中间时, 通常前面只提出问题，文中的主题由随之陈述的细节或合乎逻辑的引申在文中导出, 而后又作进一步的解释, 支撑或发展.Sample 3Nothing is as useful as a flashlight on a dark night if a tire goes flat. Few inventions are so helpful to a child who is afraid of the dark. In fact, the modern flashlight brings light to many dark situations.Finding something in the back of a closet is easy with a flashlight in hand. Acamper also needs one after the light of the campfire has been out.二、寻找结论句及作者的写作意图SampleA boy and his father were walking in the mountains. Suddenly the boy fell, hurt him and cried "AAAhhhhhh!" To his surprise, he heard the voice repeating, somewhere in the mountain, "AAAhhhhhh!"Then the boy shouted. "Who are you?" He received the answer. "Who are you?” He got angry at the answer, so he shouted, "Foolish!" He received the answer.”Foolish!" He looked at his father and asked, "What is going on?" The father smiled and said.”My son, listen. “And then he shouted to the mountain. “I love you!” The voice answered, "I love you!”Again the man cried, "You are the best!" The voice answered, "You are the best!"The boy was surprised, but did not understand. Then the father explained, "People call this ’Echo’, but really this is life. It gives you back everything you say or do our life is just a reflection of what we have done. If you want more love in the world, have more love in your heart. If you want to be successful, work hard. This can be used in everything in life. Life will give you back everything you have given to it."（文章先写回声这一自然现象，然后类比到生活现象，从而提出自己的写作意图，have more love in your heart/work hard, 我们要给予，才能有所回报，这样的文章很多时候会考到作者的写作意图，我们就要选有高度和深度的选项。
上海初三英语阅读精讲笔记1——阅读A篇题型-原创
阅读 A 篇的四种题型：事实信息理解题、词句意义理解题、推理判断能力题、主旨大意归纳题考查的主要内容有以下四个方面：1.从各类语篇中事实信息的能力。
2.根据上下文理解词句意义的能力。
3.理解和归纳语篇主旨大意的能力4.推测语篇隐含意义的的能力。
阅读理解 A 篇专题（ 1）事实信息理解题主要考查考生们对文章中的具体事例、数字、情节、人物等的理解。
☆常见命题形式：Which of the following is (NOT) mentioned in the passage?Which of the following is (NOT) TRUE according to the passage?The author mentions all of the following EXCEPT ________.According to the passage, what (when, where, who, why, how⋯)⋯?☆解题方法：（1）通读全文，领悟大意，理解文章结构层次及细节，特别注意一下几个方面：它主要考查考生对文中的人物、时间、地点、数据、事件发生的原因和结果等的理解。
在阅读叙事类文章时要注意文中的和以及其他特殊之处：同位语、破折号、括号、省略号等；表示的词，如 : by the way, besides, what’s more, in addition, including, as well等；as的词，如：above all, mainly, mostly, certainly, indeed等。
（2）选用排除不符合原文细节的选项，剩下的就是要选择的最佳答案。
干扰项：往往是照抄原文的句子，只是个别词语不同而造成了语义的不同，或者是题目信息一半符合原文，一半不符，或者是含有，如：only, always, all, never, everything, anything, nobody等范例： A. Choose the best answer（自然神秘）Who has seen Yeti? This mysterious human-like animal lives in and around Asia ’highs Himalayan Mountains. Or does he? For years, stories of the Yeti have attracted the interest of explorers and adventurer from around the world. In the local cultures of the Himalayan people, old stories of the famous Yeti are everywhere. Many stories say the Yeti is not an animal, but perhaps a half-ape（半猿），half human intelligent animal. No one can say for sure. What we do only know is that the Yeti is a powerful mix of fact and fiction.Over 150 years ago, Europeans curious about the Yeti began to enter China. They were looking for something to prove that the Yeti existed. They hoped the photograph, or maybe even catch, a real-life Yeti. Over the years, many explorers saw large unexplained footprints in the snow. Several European climbers even reported seeing a hairy, ape-like animal from a distance.The search for the Yeti didn ’becomet so popular later. Yeti fur“ found”by various climbers was examined by scientists and proved to be unreal. People began to question the existence of the Yeti. In 1998, the Chinese government had to stop some activities of a nature reserve （保护区） which was doing great business by inviting tourists to buy tickets and hunt the Yeti . The reserve even offered large prices for anyone lucky enough to catch a Yeti!Clearly , basic human curiosity （好奇心） keeps the Yeti myth alive today. Plenty of unexplained footprints, bodies and stories continueto feed out curiosity as well. However, nobody can prove exactly whether the Yeti exists or not.（266 words ）69.Explorers and adventurers from around the world want to know more about the Yeti because____.A.the Yeti is harmful to human beings.B.they are interested in stories of the Yeti.C.they want to make a living by hunting the Yeti.D. the Yeti lives in and around Asia’ s high Himalayan Mountains.70. The underlined word “fiction”in Paragraph 1 probably means“ ____ ”.A. stories people imagineB. opinions people haveC. reasons people explainD. things people complain about71.People began to think the Yeti may not exist _____.A.when Europeans curious about the Yeti decided to enter ChinaB.before the Chinese government had to stop some activities of a nature reserveC.after Yeti for “ found ”by various climbers was proved not trueD.when several European climbers failed to photograph a real-life Yeti72.The reserve invited tourists to hunt the Yeti in order to ____.A. make money （可以讨论）B. prove Yeti ’ s existenceC. do experimentsD. make itself famous73.Which statement is true according to the passage?A.It is certain that Yeti is a human-like animal which lives in and around Himalayan Mountains.B.It is proved that several European climbers really saw a hairy, ape-like animal from a distance.C.It is allowed by the Chinese government to hunt the Yeti for research in a nature reserve.D.It is human curiosity that has spread the stories of the Yeti for over a century.74.The best title of the passage might be _____.A. Yeti HuntingB. Unexplained FootprintsC. A mountain MythD.HumanCuriosity背景：1.yeti: a large creature like a bear or a man covered with hair, that some people believe lives in theHimalayas. 雪人阅读单词：1.加 er 变人的单词：climb-climber ； explore-explorer ； adventure-adventurer2.n. myth 神秘；神话——adj. mysterious3.intelligent a.有智力的able to understand and learn things 这时不等于clever4.powerful ： a.强有力的—— n.power5.fact： in fact 事实上6.fiction ：n.小说—— non-fiction 纪实文学—— science fiction 科幻小说（常考问你这篇文章是什么体裁）7.European n.欧洲人（ an European）—— Europe n.欧洲8.curious9.provea.好奇的—— curiosity n. 好奇心v.证明（ prove 系动词 +adj）——proof n.证据10.exist v.存在——existence n.存在11.unexplained a.无法解释的——explain v. 解释—— explanation n. 解释12.like 的用法： human-like ape-like13.various a.多种多样的——variety n.不同种类 a variety of14.search v./n.搜寻—— research v./n.调查—— researcher n.调查者，研究者15.clearly adv.明显地（副词修饰整个句子）阅读词组：1.attract the interest of 吸引⋯⋯的兴趣2.prove that the Yeti existed 证明雪人存在（ prove+that ）3.prove to be unreal 证明是不真实的（ prove+to be）4.report seeing an animal 报告看见一个动物5.from a distance 从远处6.the search for Yeti 对野人的搜寻7.become so popular 变得非常流行（ become+adj.）8.question the existence of the Yeti 怀疑野人的存在9.invite tourists to buy tickets 邀请游客买票10.lucky enough 足够的幸运（注意 enough 后置）11.keep the Yeti myth alive 保持野人传说的神秘感（keep sth.+adj.）12.basic human curiosity 基本的人类好奇心13.feed out 输出—— feed in 输入阅读句型1.Nobody can prove exactly whether the Yeti exists or not . 宾语从句2.⋯⋯ the Chinese government had to stop some activities of a nature reserve（保护区） which was doing great business by⋯⋯定语从句。
中考英语阅读理解技巧
中考英语阅读理解技巧英语阅读理解是中考考试中的一个重要环节，对于学生来说，掌握一些阅读理解技巧是必不可少的。
下面，我将为大家介绍一些中考英语阅读理解的技巧，帮助大家在考试中取得好成绩。
1. 阅读前预览在开始阅读之前，先快速浏览全文，注意标题、段落开头和结尾，获得文章的大致主题和结构，对文章有一个初步的了解。
这样可以帮助我们在阅读过程中更快地定位答案。
2. 关注问题要点在阅读理解题目中，通常会有与文章内容相关的问题。
在阅读时，要特别关注与题目相关的信息，以便更准确地找到答案。
可以在脑海中形成问题的框架，在阅读中寻找答案。
3. 留意关键词和连接词在阅读理解中，关键词和连接词对于理解文章的逻辑关系非常重要。
关键词指的是文章中与题目相关的重要词汇，可以帮助我们快速定位答案。
连接词则用于表达递进、转折、因果关系等，它们可以帮助我们更好地理解文章的思路和结构。
4. 利用上下文推断词义在阅读理解过程中，我们有时会遇到一些生词。
如果不知道生词的具体含义，可以通过上下文进行推断。
在文章给出的语境中，通过理解上下文，可以猜测生词的意思，有助于我们更好地理解文章。
5. 注意时间和数字在一些阅读理解中，文章涉及到具体的时间和数字。
在阅读时，要格外关注这些细节，以免错过与之相关的问题和答案。
可以在阅读时用笔标记出时间和数字，便于回答相关问题。
6. 选择题技巧在选择题中，通常会给出多个选项，我们需要选择正确的答案。
可以通过排除法来选出正确答案，将每个选项与文章进行比较，看是否与文章的内容相符。
同时，注意选项中的细微差别，以免误选。
7. 完形填空技巧在完形填空题中，通常会给出一个短文，并且在文中留下一些空格，需要我们填入合适的词语。
在做这类题目时，可以先读一遍全文，了解大致的故事情节和主题。
然后，可以先从空格周围的句子入手，通过上下文确定合适的词汇。
8. 多做练习掌握阅读理解技巧需要时间和练习。
我们可以多做一些相关的练习题，逐步熟悉各类题型的解题方法，提高自己的应试能力。
中考英语阅读a篇阅读技巧
中考英语阅读a篇阅读技巧
中考英语阅读理解A篇阅读技巧
1. 阅读题目预测文章内容。
在开始阅读前，先快速浏览一下文章后面的题目，预测一下文章内容，以便有针对性地阅读。
2. 略读和寻读巧妙搭配。
略读重点在于快速了解文章的大意，而寻读则是为了寻找特定的信息。
可以将略读和寻读结合使用，先快速浏览全文，再根据题目要求寻找关键信息。
3. 注意细节和关键词。
在寻找信息时，要注意细节和关键词，如数字、日期、地名、人名等，这些信息往往是解题的关键。
4. 留意作者的观点和态度。
注意文章中作者使用的词汇和表达方式，从中可以推断出作者的观点和态度。
5. 推理判断要谨慎。
对于需要推理判断的题目，要在理解文章的基础上进行推断，不要过度推断或偏离文章内容。
6. 注意阅读速度。
在阅读时，要注意控制阅读速度，不要过于缓慢或快速，以免影响阅读理解。
7. 学会排除干扰项。
在选择答案时，要学会排除与文章内容不符的选项，提高解题效率。
以上是中考英语阅读理解A篇的阅读技巧，希望能对你有所帮助。
祝你中考顺利！。
上海中考分析及英语新题型解题技巧
英语太简单中考可能再出现"高分集中"中考结束，不少考生反映，今年英语“有史以来最简单”。
今天，中考阅卷工作启动，7月7日左右``，中考成绩公布，业内人士透露，今年，很可能仍然出现“高分考生集中”的现象。
英语作文很好写昨日英语听力考试，凤华中学考场周围显得特别的安静，记者在现场打开收音机，跟随考生一起收听第一部分的听力考试。
一位姓刘的考生说“听力没有问题，也没有受到任何的干扰，听得比较清楚。
”英语考试结束后，考生纷纷和家长议论英语考题，在现场不时能听到“太简单了”“英语肯定没问题的”。
还有位考生很兴奋地说“这是我做过史上最简单的英语试题。
”对于“i am proud of myself”这个英语作文题，考生的反映普遍是很好写，就六十个单词。
数学难易一般般而相比较于上午“史上最简单的英语”，下午的数学让不少学生失去了兴奋的表情。
对于数学的难易程度，大部分考生表示一般，说不上难但也不能说不难。
还有不少考生表示数学比较难，时间有点紧。
7月10日划定投档分数线今天，中考阅卷工作启动。
据悉，今年，中考将统一实行网上阅卷。
7月7日左右公布中考成绩，7月10日划定高中阶段各类学校最低投档控制分数线。
7月12日高中“提前推荐自主录取”考生正式录取、公示；7月13日至16日中等职业学校“航空服务专业”、“艺术类专业”学校录取、退档；7月17日，参加“零志愿”、“名额分配”招生学校录取。
7月18日前区（县）上报本区（县）民办高中最低投档控制分数线；7月19日至25日统一录取志愿学校投档、录取。
7月25日至30日征求志愿录取。
8月4日前，各类学校退档结束、区（县）中招办统计录取数据。
业内人士分析，从今年学生的反映来看，试卷难度不大，估计今年的高分又会比较集中。
2010年中考试卷评析英语卷着力培养学生的创新精神语文学用结合教考相谐学用结合，教考相谐，关注学生精神成长，这是语文卷的命题导向。
1.选文重视思想文化价值阅读材料选用了孟浩然的诗、苏轼的散文、关于顾炎武五易其稿的笔记小品、解释“中国红为什么这么红”的说明文、倡导打破思维惯性的小小说等。
上海初三英语阅读精讲笔记1——阅读A篇题型-原创
A 篇的型信息、推理判断、主旨大意归 的主要内容有以下四个方面： 1. 语篇信息的能力。
2. 根据上下文的能力。
3. 理篇主旨大意的能力 4.的的能力。
理解 A 1信息理解题 主对文章中的具体事例、数字、人物等的理解。
☆常见命题形式： Which of the following is (NOT) mentioned in the passage? Which of the following is (NOT) TRUE according to the passage? The author mentions all of the following EXCEPT ________. According to the passage, what (when, where, who, why, how ⋯ ) ⋯ ? 方法： （1全悟大意，理解节注意一下几个方面： 它主文中的人间、地点、数据、生的原果等的理解。
在阅 读要注意文中的和以及其他特：、破折号、括号、省略号等；表 示的词，如 : by the way, besides, what ’s more, in addition, including, as w e 等ll ；a s 的词，如： above all, mainly, mostly, certainly, indeed 等。
（用排除不符合项，剩下的就择的最佳答案。
往往是照抄原文的句子， 只不同而造义的不同， 或目信息一半符合原文， 一半不符，或者是含有， 如：only, always, all, never, everything, anything, nobody 等 范例： A. Choose the best answer （自然神秘） Who has seen Yeti? This mysterious human-like animal lives in and around Asia ’hsigh Himalayan Mountains. Or does he? For years, stories of the Yeti have attracted the interest of explorers and adventurer from around the world. In the local cultures of the Himalayan people, old stories of the famous Yeti are everywhere. Many stories say the Yeti is not an animal, but perhaps a half-ape （半猿），half human intelligent animal. No one can say for sure. What we do only know is that the Yeti is a powerful mix of fact and fiction. Over 150 years ago, Europeans curious about the Yeti began to enter China. They were looking for something to prove that the Yeti existed. They hoped the photograph, or maybe even catch, a real-life Yeti. Over the years, many explorers saw large unexplained footprints in the snow. Several European climbers even reported seeing a hairy, ape-like animal from a distance. The search for the Yeti didn ’b e t come so popular later. Yeti fur “found ”by various climbers was examined by scientists and proved to be unreal. People began to question the existence of the Yeti. In 1998, the Chinese government had to stop some activities of a nature reserve （保护区） which was doing great business by inviting tourists to buy tickets and hunt the Yeti . The reserve even offered large prices for anyone lucky enough to catch a Yeti! Clearly , basic human curiosity （好奇 心） keeps the Yeti myth alive today. Plenty of unexplained footprints, bodies and stories continueto feed out curiosity as well. However, nobody can prove exactly whether the Yeti exists or not . （266 words）69. Explorers and adventurers from around the world want to know more about the Yeti because____.A. the Yeti is harmful to human beings.B. they are interested in stories of the Yeti.C. they want to make a living by hunting the Yeti.D. the Yeti lives in and around Asia ’s high Himalayan Mountains.70. The underlined word “fiction”in Paragraph 1 probably means“____”.A. stories people imagineB. opinions people haveC. reasons people explainD. things people complain about71. People began to think the Yeti may not exist _____.A. when Europeans curious about the Yeti decided to enter ChinaB. before the Chinese government had to stop some activities of a nature reserveC. after Yeti for “found”by various climbers was proved not trueD. when several European climbers failed to photograph a real-life Yeti72. The reserve invited tourists to hunt the Yeti in order to ____.A. make money （可以讨论）B. prove Yeti ’s existenceC. do experimentsD. make itself famous73. Which statement is true according to the passage?A. It is certain that Yeti is a human-like animal which lives in and around Himalayan Mountains.B. It is proved that several European climbers really saw a hairy, ape-like animal from a distance.C. It is allowed by the Chinese government to hunt the Yeti for research in a nature reserve.D. It is human curiosity that has spread the stories of the Yeti for over a century.74. The best title of the passage might be _____.A. Yeti HuntingB. Unexplained FootprintsC. A mountain MythD. Human Curiosity背景：1.yeti: a large creature like a bear or a man covered with hair, that some people believe lives in the Himalayas.雪人阅读单词：1.加er 变人的单词：climb-climber ；explore-explorer ；adventure-adventurer2.n. myth 神秘；神话——adj. mysterious3.intelligent a.有智力的able to understand and learn things 这时不等于clever4.powerful ：a.强有力的——n.power5.fact：in fact 事实上6.fiction ：n.小说——non-fiction 纪实文学——science fiction 科幻小说（常考问你这篇文章是什么体裁）7.European n.欧洲人（an European）——Europe n.欧洲8.curious a.好奇的——curiosity n. 好奇心9.prove v.证明（prove 系动词+adj）——proof n.证据10.exist v.存在——existence n.存在11.unexplained a.无法解释的——explain v. 解释——explanation n. 解释12.like 的用法：human-like ape-like13.various a.多种多样的——variety n.不同种类a variety of14.search v./n.搜寻——research v./n.调查——researcher n.调查者，研究者15.clearly adv.明显地（副词修饰整个句子）：词组阅读1. attract the interest of 吸引⋯⋯的兴趣2. prove that the Yeti existed证明雪人存在（prove+that ）3. prove to be unreal证明是不真实的（prove+to be）4. report seeing an animal报告看见一个动物5. from a distance 从远处6. the search for Yeti对野人的搜寻7. become so popular变得非常流行（become+adj.）8. question the existence of the Yeti怀疑野人的存在9. invite tourists to buy tickets 邀请游客买票10. lucky enough 足够的幸运（注意enough 后置）11. keep the Yeti myth alive 保持野人传说的神秘感（keep sth.+adj.）12. basic human curiosity 基本的人类好奇心13. feed out输出——feed in输入句型阅读1. Nobody can prove exactly whether the Yeti exists or not .宾语从句2. ⋯⋯the Chinese government had to stop some activities of a nature reserve（保护区）which was doing great business by⋯⋯定语从句。
上海中考英语回答问题
上海中考英语回答问题
以下是关于上海中考英语回答问题的建议：
1. 仔细阅读问题，理解题目要求。
在开始答题之前，确保已经完全理解了问题的意思，如果有不确定的地方，可以反复阅读，或者请求老师解释。
2. 注意时间管理。
中考英语考试时间有限，合理分配时间非常重要。
建议先完成客观题，再写作文，这样可以确保在时间紧张的情况下，客观题有足够的时间检查和修改。
3. 对于选择题，要仔细分析每个选项，找出最合适的答案。
对于阅读理解，先快速浏览全文，了解文章大意，再仔细阅读问题，根据问题在原文中找出对应的答案。
4. 对于作文，要认真审题，明确写作要点。
在写作过程中，注意语法、拼写和标点的正确性。
同时，使用一些高级词汇和句型，可以增加文章的亮点。
5. 在检查过程中，注意答案的准确性和完整性。
对于不确定的答案，可以进行再次分析和推理，确保不漏掉任何细节。
6. 保持冷静和自信。
在考试过程中，遇到困难和挑战时，不要慌张和放弃。
保持冷静的头脑，相信自己能够克服困难，坚持到最后。
希望以上建议对你有所帮助。
祝你考试顺利！。
上海中考英语A篇阅读理解解题技巧讲解
上海中考英语A篇阅读理解解题技巧讲解一、知识框架二、知识点梳理Ⅰ. 细节理解题一、解题思路1.凡属针对特定细节的考题，其正确答案大都可以在阅读材料中找到对应的文字部分作为验证。
这一部分可能是一个词或短语，也可能是一个句子或相关的若干句子，但句式、用词和表达方式不同。
2.干扰项往往是主体思想与细节混杂，正确答案细节和非正确答案的细节混杂，甚至真假混杂。
因此，要做好阅读理解中的确定细节和事实的题目，一要在文章中找出相应的信息点，二要排除干扰项。
【案例分析】Lin's enjoyment of basketball actually began in Taiwan, where his father started watching it. Lin's father moved to U.S., and passed on this love of basketball to his son, the young Lin spent much of his youth playing basketball for fun, learning from his father and older brother. But his family taught him about more than basketball. After games, his parents would discuss not only hisscore but also his conduct toward other players. This taught Lin that character was more important than playing well.74. Lin’s enjoyment of basketball started in .A. TaiwanB. the U.SC. Harvard UniversityD. NBA【解析】1.断案—extract the key word in the questionLin’s enjoyment ; basketball; started2.去案发现场寻找蛛丝马迹—find the original sentence in the passageLin's enjoyment of basketball; began in = start3:找到证据,破解案情—get answers near the sentenceLin's enjoyment of basketball actually began in TaiwanⅠ. 理解推断题一、解题思路推断题就是根据某个事实推断结论，主要考查学生的理解力和推断力。
上海初中英语阅读简答题方法
上海初中英语阅读简答题方法
作为一名初中英语学习者，掌握阅读简答题的方法至关重要。
阅读简答题不仅可以帮助我们提高英语阅读能力，还能锻炼我们的思维和表达能力。
为了更好地应对这类题目，以下是一些实用的方法和技巧。
首先，我们要学会速读。
在解答阅读简答题之前，先快速浏览全文，了解文章的大致内容和结构。
这样可以帮助我们在解答问题时，迅速找到相关线索。
接下来，进行精读，针对题目中的关键词和句子进行深入理解，以便为解答问题打下基础。
在阅读过程中，要学会预测。
根据已知的信息和线索，预测文章接下来的内容。
这种预测能力会在解答问题时发挥重要作用。
同时，我们要学会问题定位。
在遇到问题时，要懂得在文章中寻找答案，并通过分析、归纳和总结，得出正确的结论。
解答阅读简答题的技巧之一是答案提炼。
在回答问题时，要尽量用简洁明了的语言表达。
此外，要注意答案的逻辑连贯性，确保内容条理清晰。
为了使答案更具说服力，我们可以举例说明。
通过生动的实例，使答案更具可读性和实用性。
在实际应用中，我们可以通过做题、自我评估和反馈来提高阅读简答题的能力。
多做题目，积累经验，逐步提高自己的阅读和解题技巧。
同时，要注重自我评估，找出自己的不足之处，并针对性地加以改进。
在学习和实践中，不断调整自己的方法，使之更加完善。
总之，掌握阅读简答题的方法和技巧对我们的英语学习具有重要意义。
我
们要不断练习，提高自己的阅读速度、理解和表达能力。
上海沪教版中考英语tara阅读题型专题
上海沪教版中考英语tara阅读题型专题Reading comprehension is a common question type in the English section of the Shanghai Hu Edition middle school entrance examination. This type of question requires students to read a passage and answer questions based on the information provided. It tests not only the students' ability to understand the text but also their ability to infer, analyze, and evaluate information. Reading comprehension questions can cover a wide range of topics, from literature and history to science and current events.阅读理解是上海沪教版中学入学考试英语部分常见的题型。
这种类型的问题要求学生阅读一篇文章，并根据提供的信息回答问题。
它不仅测试学生理解文本的能力，还测试他们推断、分析和评估信息的能力。
阅读理解问题可以涵盖广泛的话题，从文学和历史到科学和时事。
One of the key skills needed to excel in reading comprehension is the ability to identify main ideas and supporting details. Students should be able to determine the central theme or thesis of the passage and understand how specific details relate to that main idea.This skill is important for both answering questions accurately and for summarizing and analyzing texts effectively.在阅读理解中表现出色所需的关键技能之一是识别主要观点和支持细节的能力。
专题12 阅读无忧 AB篇技巧在手(教师版)-【中考手册】2022年中考英语知识总梳理(牛津上海版)
专题12 阅读无忧AB篇技巧在手A篇阅读理解解题技巧五种题型：1. 细节理解题☆考察方面：学生对相关信息的识别能力，答案一般可在原文定位☆答题事项：应迅速找到并且定位到考点，不可望文生义和主观臆断☆干扰选项：一般与文中观点相反或未涉及，特征是无中生有，张冠李戴，以偏概全，扩大内容解题技巧：通读短文，领会文章大意，理解文章结构层次及细节，特别注意：1. 五个W （who ，which ，when ，where ，what ）和一个H （how ）；2. 数字、日期、时间等；3. 注意加强语气的词。
运用排除法排除不符合原文细节的选项，剩下的就是要选择的最佳答案。
2.词句猜测题此题要求考生正确理解短文中的一些关键词语或句子的含义，常用的方法是多种表达法、一词多义法、同义近义或反义提示法、习语释文法及句型转换法等。
解题技巧：1. 从被考察词附近找到相关的词、短语或句子，根据特定的语境来判断理解2. 根据上下文猜测词义的技巧：(1)注意定义和解释；(2)同义词或近义词的提示；(3)近义词和反义词的提示；(4)利用悬念的属种关系；(5)借助已有知识或生活常识。
☆考察方面：透过文章的信息进入深刻的分析，归纳和推断得解☆答题事项：应迅速找到并且定位到考点，不可望文生义和主观臆断解题技巧：1. 分析文章的主旨。
2. 分清文章的主要思想及次要思想。
3. 寻找文章的逻辑思路。
4. 核对问题中各项选择与文章中有关词句的联系。
4. 主旨大意题(Best title)☆考察方面：学生对文章主旨的驾驭能力，答案一般需要合理的归纳和总结得到☆答题事项：通过略读来快速把握文章的中心，阅读时视域要宽，紧抓对主题句搜索，按意群进行阅读，避免阅读中的出声，指读，复视或停顿。
☆题目类型：(1)关于主题型找中心(Main Idea)Example 1:These two passages are _____________.A. diariesB. reportsC. newsD. ads(2)关于标题型为文章选择标题(Title)Example 2:What would the best title for the passage?A. Good HealthB. The Old People in the MountainsC. Long-lived PeopleD. The Secret of Long Life(3)关于目的型推断作者的写作意图(Purpose)Example 3:The author's purpose in writing this passage is to________.B篇阅读理解解题技巧一、答题原则：1．首句重读原则“首句重读”指首句需重点阅读。
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上海中考英语A篇阅读理解解题技巧讲解一、知识框架二、知识点梳理Ⅰ. 细节理解题一、解题思路1.凡属针对特定细节的考题，其正确答案大都可以在阅读材料中找到对应的文字部分作为验证。
这一部分可能是一个词或短语，也可能是一个句子或相关的若干句子，但句式、用词和表达方式不同。
2.干扰项往往是主体思想与细节混杂，正确答案细节和非正确答案的细节混杂，甚至真假混杂。
因此，要做好阅读理解中的确定细节和事实的题目，一要在文章中找出相应的信息点，二要排除干扰项。
【案例分析】Lin's enjoyment of basketball actually began in Taiwan, where his father started watching it. Lin's father moved to U.S., and passed on this love of basketball to his son, the young Lin spent much of his youth playing basketball for fun, learning from his father and older brother. But his family taught him about more than basketball. After games, his parents would discuss not only hisscore but also his conduct toward other players. This taught Lin that character was more important than playing well.74. Lin’s enjoyment of basketball started in .A. TaiwanB. the U.SC. Harvard UniversityD. NBA【解析】1.断案—extract the key word in the questionLin’s enjoyment ; basketball; started2.去案发现场寻找蛛丝马迹—find the original sentence in the passageLin's enjoyment of basketball; began in = start3:找到证据,破解案情—get answers near the sentenceLin's enjoyment of basketball actually began in TaiwanⅠ. 理解推断题一、解题思路推断题就是根据某个事实推断结论，主要考查学生的理解力和推断力。
这类推断通常包括：数据事实推断、常识推断以及作者的写作目的、态度和倾向等的推断。
做此类题时，应根据短文中的相关语句，对与事实有关的细节加以分析，找出线索，悟出字里行间的意思，反复比较，从而做出合乎逻辑的判断。
二、设题方式常以infer（推断），imply（暗示），suggest, conclude（推断），learn, intend（意指），mean, describe, purpose等词提问。
提问方式如下：1. We can guess the writer of the letter may be a ______.2. We can infer from the text that _______.3. From the story we can guess ______.4. What would be happy if ?5. How did the writer feel at Vienna station?6. The writer writes this text to ______.7. The writer believes that ______.8. The writer suggests that ______.三、解题方法1. 根据上下文的逻辑得出结论逻辑结论是指严格根据文章中所陈述的事实、论点、例证等一系列论据材料进行推理，从而得出合乎逻辑的结论，而不是根据自己的经验、态度、观点或爱好去理解文章的内涵。
【案例分析】The continent of Africa has a long history and a rich culture, and this is shown in traditionalof the African earth; and the third represents the grasslands of home.76. According to the passage, red ________.A) represents the setting sunB) stands for African unityC) is chosen because it is a bright colorD) is a reminder(暗示) of the sad history in Africa【解析】根据文中所呈现的一句话的意识是：“第一个颜色（红色）代表着成千上万的作为奴隶的人们的血液”答案A：代表夕阳 B 代表非洲的团结 C 被选择因为他是一个明亮的颜色此处三个都属于不符合文章所陈述的事实，论点。
D 选项说它暗示了非洲的一段伤心的历史（从文章中的blood以及suffered as slaves）可以得出答案。
2. 整合全文（段）信息进行推断做推理题时，有时需要在弄懂全文（段）意思的基础上，整合与题目相关的有用信息，综合起来去推理判断，确定最佳结论。
【案例分析】As part of its fortieth anniversary (周年纪念日), Sesame Street had a special guest on its show. First Lady Michelle Obama showed a group of children and Big Bird how to plant. She explained that the seeds would grow into vegetables, which are healthy and good to eat. She also77. On the program’s fortieth anniversary, First Lady tried to help parents learn ________.A) how to grow and eat vegetables correctlyB) to watch the show with their childrenC) to teach children to do enough exerciseD) the importance of a healthy life for their children【解析】综合整段的含义，我们可以抓住主题内容：在14周年的纪念日上，这个电视节目请来一个十分重要的贵宾，通过这位贵宾给孩子们演示种子如何生长成为对孩子们健康有益以及很好吃的蔬菜的同时，也给和孩子们一起看电视的家长传达一个信息：父母可以帮助他们的孩子健康的生活。
本文中的题干说道试图帮助父母去学习什么：A/B两个答案可以直接排除，难点就在于C/D 的把握问题：文章最后一句有个关键词是“like”后面一句只是一个举例，不能作为一个主干的结构去成为这题的答案，所以排除C，因此D就是最好的答案。
3.利用语境的褒贬性进行信息推断认真阅读原文并找出反映语境褒贬性变化的标志性词汇或句子，对我们掌握文章主旨大意，了解主人公的心理特点及发展变化，从而正确地进行逻辑推断很有好处。
【案例分析】Fifteen is such an awful age, I should know. I really wish I were eighteen. If you are an adult, you can be your own boss. People like my parents and teachers are always telling me what to do. You know what I mean. “It’s time for bed, Sally.” Or “Sally, you’ve watched too much TV for one night.” “Sally, stand up straight.” “Sally, you must improve your handwriting.” Sally this. Sally that. No one tells adults when they go to bed or not to watch TV. Besides, adults get to wear what they like… Now it’s going to be great to be an adult. Don’t you agree?76. Sally feels __________ to be told to do this and that.A. powerfulB. enjoyableC. awfulD. strange【解析】方法一: 反映语境褒贬性变化的标志性词汇或句子原文:People like my parents and teachers are always telling me what to do.掌握be always doing这个词组表示有一种贬义的抱怨色彩的话,这是解题技巧方法之一.方法二: 了解主人公的心理特点及发展变化，从而正确地进行逻辑推断很有好处原文：No one tells adults when they go to bed or not to watch TV. Besides, adults get to wear what they like… Now it’s going to be great to be an adult. Don’t you agree?Ⅲ. 猜测词义题一、出题趋势考察单词或者句子在语境中的含义【案例分析】But slowly, the excitement wore off(逐渐消失) and was replaced by anxiety. Lin was afraid of playing badly. He always compared himself to other players and gave himself no time to rest up. For the first time in his life, he no longer enjoyed playing basketball.78. The underlined words “anxiety” in paragraph 4 probably meansA). joy B). surprise C).worries D).excitement【解析】定位到原文的那句话But slowly, the excitement wore off(逐渐消失) and was replaced by anxiety.根据语境分析，这句话前半句表面激动逐渐消失后；再看后半句有个词组be replaced by 可以推断出激动没了，被_________所取代,按照逻辑思维来看,这个词一定是和excitement 意思相反的一个词。