英语阅读理解解题技巧课件
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课件英语阅读理解做题技巧课件
The word“boasting” means _____ A.骄傲 B.吹牛 C.顽皮 D.幼稚 Eg:Many plants and animals are going extinct. For example,Mammoths are now extinct.There are no mammoths in the world today. The word“ extinct” means __ A.出现 B.危险 C.灭绝
词以上。
命题特点
新中考阅读理解的阅读材料的选取一般遵循三个原则：
1.阅读文章不少于5篇，阅读量在1，500单词左右； 2.题材广泛，包括科普，社会，文化，政治，经济等； 3.体裁多样，包阔记叙文，说明文，应用文等。
猜测生词 含义的能 力
把握事实 和细节的 能力。
阅读理解 能力考察
逻辑关系 的理解能 力
repeating words Some students prefer a strict teacher who tells them exactly what to do.
AItltishfoautga3hn、pdlawsa能tilcksw找inater出bot文tles章can主be t题urne，d in理to so解me故oth事er us情efu节l thin，gs, 预only测a sm情all 节num发ber展of th和em可are能reus结ed. 局；
Americans buy more bottled water than any other nation in the world. 6、能利用字典等工具进行学习； 语篇结构为：表述细节——概括主题 After he paid the farmer，the man said，“My cat will certainly feel thirsty. In order not to draw the farmer's attention to(吸引…的注意力) the value(价值) of the bowl，the man said to him in a soft voice，“What a nice cat you have！ 7、除教材外，课外阅读量应累计达到15万词以上。
词以上。
命题特点
新中考阅读理解的阅读材料的选取一般遵循三个原则：
1.阅读文章不少于5篇，阅读量在1，500单词左右； 2.题材广泛，包括科普，社会，文化，政治，经济等； 3.体裁多样，包阔记叙文，说明文，应用文等。
猜测生词 含义的能 力
把握事实 和细节的 能力。
阅读理解 能力考察
逻辑关系 的理解能 力
repeating words Some students prefer a strict teacher who tells them exactly what to do.
AItltishfoautga3hn、pdlawsa能tilcksw找inater出bot文tles章can主be t题urne，d in理to so解me故oth事er us情efu节l thin，gs, 预only测a sm情all 节num发ber展of th和em可are能reus结ed. 局；
Americans buy more bottled water than any other nation in the world. 6、能利用字典等工具进行学习； 语篇结构为：表述细节——概括主题 After he paid the farmer，the man said，“My cat will certainly feel thirsty. In order not to draw the farmer's attention to(吸引…的注意力) the value(价值) of the bowl，the man said to him in a soft voice，“What a nice cat you have！ 7、除教材外，课外阅读量应累计达到15万词以上。
高中英语阅读理解解题技巧ppt课件
Detail description
High school students should be able to read carefully and analyze the structure, language, and content of texts. They should also be able to identify the author's purpose, arguments, and evidence used in the text.
Practice suggestions
Provide students with critical reading assignments, encourage them to question and evaluate the information in texts, and train them to use reasoning skills effectively.
Problem solving strategies
Strategies for finding the main idea
identify the topic sentence or the conclusion paragraph, summarize the content, or find the repeated or key words.
02 03
Detail description
High school students should be able to infer the author's implicit meanings, evaluate the credibility of the information presented in the text, and make informed judgments based on the evidence provided.
High school students should be able to read carefully and analyze the structure, language, and content of texts. They should also be able to identify the author's purpose, arguments, and evidence used in the text.
Practice suggestions
Provide students with critical reading assignments, encourage them to question and evaluate the information in texts, and train them to use reasoning skills effectively.
Problem solving strategies
Strategies for finding the main idea
identify the topic sentence or the conclusion paragraph, summarize the content, or find the repeated or key words.
02 03
Detail description
High school students should be able to infer the author's implicit meanings, evaluate the credibility of the information presented in the text, and make informed judgments based on the evidence provided.
高中英语阅读理解解题技巧ppt课件
• Problem solving structure: The article revolves around a problem or challenge, proposing solutions or countermeasures.
Main idea extraction method
Finding topic sentences
Common misconceptions and coping strategies
Misconception 1
Translate word by word and sentence by sentence
Response strategy
Pay attention to the connections between paragraphs, understand the overall structure and logical relationship of the article.
CATALOGUE
目 录
• Vocabulary and Phrase Accumulation and Application
• Improving Reading Speed and Standardizing Answering Questions
• Simulated test exercise and explanation
Response strategy
Learn to read meaning groups, understand the relationship between the main body and modifying elements of sentences, and grasp the central idea of the article.
Main idea extraction method
Finding topic sentences
Common misconceptions and coping strategies
Misconception 1
Translate word by word and sentence by sentence
Response strategy
Pay attention to the connections between paragraphs, understand the overall structure and logical relationship of the article.
CATALOGUE
目 录
• Vocabulary and Phrase Accumulation and Application
• Improving Reading Speed and Standardizing Answering Questions
• Simulated test exercise and explanation
Response strategy
Learn to read meaning groups, understand the relationship between the main body and modifying elements of sentences, and grasp the central idea of the article.
英语阅读理解解题技巧课件.ppt
8
数据推算题
此题要求学生就文章提供的数据，以及数据与 文中其他信息的关系做简单计算和推断。在做 此类题时： 1.要抓住并正确理解与数据有关 的信息含义。 2.弄清众多信息中那些属于有 用信息，那些属于干扰信息。 3.不要孤立看 待数字信息，而要抓住一些关键用语的意义。
9
识图解意题
此类插图题型是通过图解、地图或插图的形 式，形象化地表现信息，用以降低试题的 难度，是短文和题目不可缺少的组成部分。 在做此类题时，要求学生一定要： 1.把文 章与图示结合起来，图文互相参照、互相 验证。 2.若是地图，则要做到方位明确。 3.要正确理解文中方位介词及有关信息词的 重要意义。
10
主旨大意题
此类题型用以考查学生对文章主题或中心思想的 领会和理解能力。一类题型为主题问题。如： What is the main idea of this passage？ What does the passage maily talk about？ What does the writer want to tell us？ 另一 类为标题问题。 如：Which tittle is the best tittle of this article？ 寻找主题句往往是做好 此类题的关键。因此，在做题时，要注意每段 的主题句(往往为第一句)。英文叫“Topic Sentence”，它一般都用来表示一个段落的主 旨大意，抓住主题句，就不难确定文章的最佳 标题。
英语阅读理解 解题技巧
临川教师进修学校
Hale Waihona Puke 邹慧1英语阅读考查考生以下几种能力
1.不但要求掌握所读材料的主旨大意、中心 思想，而且要求掌握文章中的详细事实与 细节。
2.不但要求对于具体事实情节的理解，而且 要求对其抽象含义的理解，既要理解字面 意思，又要理解其深层含义，包括作者的 态度、观点、意图等。
数据推算题
此题要求学生就文章提供的数据，以及数据与 文中其他信息的关系做简单计算和推断。在做 此类题时： 1.要抓住并正确理解与数据有关 的信息含义。 2.弄清众多信息中那些属于有 用信息，那些属于干扰信息。 3.不要孤立看 待数字信息，而要抓住一些关键用语的意义。
9
识图解意题
此类插图题型是通过图解、地图或插图的形 式，形象化地表现信息，用以降低试题的 难度，是短文和题目不可缺少的组成部分。 在做此类题时，要求学生一定要： 1.把文 章与图示结合起来，图文互相参照、互相 验证。 2.若是地图，则要做到方位明确。 3.要正确理解文中方位介词及有关信息词的 重要意义。
10
主旨大意题
此类题型用以考查学生对文章主题或中心思想的 领会和理解能力。一类题型为主题问题。如： What is the main idea of this passage？ What does the passage maily talk about？ What does the writer want to tell us？ 另一 类为标题问题。 如：Which tittle is the best tittle of this article？ 寻找主题句往往是做好 此类题的关键。因此，在做题时，要注意每段 的主题句(往往为第一句)。英文叫“Topic Sentence”，它一般都用来表示一个段落的主 旨大意，抓住主题句，就不难确定文章的最佳 标题。
英语阅读理解 解题技巧
临川教师进修学校
Hale Waihona Puke 邹慧1英语阅读考查考生以下几种能力
1.不但要求掌握所读材料的主旨大意、中心 思想，而且要求掌握文章中的详细事实与 细节。
2.不但要求对于具体事实情节的理解，而且 要求对其抽象含义的理解，既要理解字面 意思，又要理解其深层含义，包括作者的 态度、观点、意图等。
高考英语阅读理解解题技巧(高分秘诀)PPT课件
They went to the Queen's Room. They saw a passage(通道). At the end of it there was a small room. They were told that they couldn't go into that room, because it was newly found. Tom looked toward the passage. Two of his friends Jason and Peter saw him and said ,“Don't get into trouble, Tom”. As soon as nobody was looking, Tom went up the dark passage, opened the d.oor and walked in. 8
English?
A.A letter of complaint. B.A computer handbook.
C.A letter to a frienD. D.A story of a president.
.
15
Part 2 is People: In this part all the tests are about
people. For example, there is an informal letter between
friends. There is formal (正式的) English in biography (传
correct.
Always understanding
It is possible that some problems will arise
English?
A.A letter of complaint. B.A computer handbook.
C.A letter to a frienD. D.A story of a president.
.
15
Part 2 is People: In this part all the tests are about
people. For example, there is an informal letter between
friends. There is formal (正式的) English in biography (传
correct.
Always understanding
It is possible that some problems will arise
高考英语阅读理解解题技巧 课件 38张PPT
B、干扰项 可能属从文中某些 (不完全的) 事 实或细节片面推出的错误结论。
C、干扰项 可能属非文章事实的主观臆断。
D、正确项 是根据文章意思全面理解而归纳 概括出来的；但不能太笼统、言过 其实或以偏概全。
主旨大意题解题常见提问形式
1. The main idea of the passage is ______. 2. Which of the following statements best summarizes the author’s main point? 3. This paragraph centers/focuses on ______. 4. This passage is chiefly concerned with ______. 5. The author’s purpose in writing this passage is ______. 6. What is the best title of the passage?
A. repeat B. reiterated C. uneducated D. sick
正确答案：C
Most women in Ghana —— the educated and illiterate, the urban and rural, the young and old work to earn an income in addition to maintaining their roles as housewives and mothers. Their reputation for economic independence, self-reliance, and hard work is well known and well deserved.
C、干扰项 可能属非文章事实的主观臆断。
D、正确项 是根据文章意思全面理解而归纳 概括出来的；但不能太笼统、言过 其实或以偏概全。
主旨大意题解题常见提问形式
1. The main idea of the passage is ______. 2. Which of the following statements best summarizes the author’s main point? 3. This paragraph centers/focuses on ______. 4. This passage is chiefly concerned with ______. 5. The author’s purpose in writing this passage is ______. 6. What is the best title of the passage?
A. repeat B. reiterated C. uneducated D. sick
正确答案：C
Most women in Ghana —— the educated and illiterate, the urban and rural, the young and old work to earn an income in addition to maintaining their roles as housewives and mothers. Their reputation for economic independence, self-reliance, and hard work is well known and well deserved.
英语阅读理解阅读技巧最新PPT课件
? 2、原文的作用
? 接受原文时，只接受字面意思，文章的原文 不能告诉我们哪个答案是对的，但是 能告诉我 们那些答案肯定是不对的 。若直接从原文得答 案，必须走充分这条路， 即要符合原文，又要 符合题意。用不充分性思维做题，大家都明白， 凡是正确答案，必定和原文有所关联，当题目 看不懂、文章看不太懂时，选出有可能和原文 沾边的选项，排除不沾边的选项。
? a student killed 20students ； ? the news lead to great concern 。
阅读顺序---先读文章还是先读题
?大多数考生在考试中，采用的是读文章、做 题目、如果拿不准的再回头读文章。有时候 可能还有循环重复下去，这种方法有点是准 确率较高，缺点是阅读速度慢，效率低。也 有一些考生先浏览试题，记住大致的考点， 再读文章，划下重点部分，最后做题。也有 考生直接从问题入手，边读题边到文章中去 寻找答案。还有一种就是不读文章只做题目， 这属于“狗急跳墙型”。
三.积极的阅读态度： 较高境界的阅读是把注意力集中到作者的 思想和整体脉络上面，而不是个别的零碎 的单词上面。
?
高考文章的脉络
? 时间顺序：按照时间的先后顺序说明某一理论、
某一现象的发展或某一研究成果由过去到现在
的情况。
? 一般到具体：首段做总的说明，其他段落分别 说明或论述首段观点。
? 具体到一般：前面几段分别说明，末段总结。
? 对比说明：以进行对比的两个事物之间的基本 共同点或差异点为主题进行展开。
顺承式和转折式文章
? 顺承式结构指的是前后两个部分之间内容相近， 相辅相成，通常由下列连接词连接：similarly; first; second; because; thus等。
中考英语阅读理解解题技巧分析讲解课件(共40张PPT)
节
答案应该长什么样子，方便定位答案句
题
大写（人名,地名,组织） 数字（阿拉伯数字,英文数字）
明显，方便定位答案句
名词 动词 形容词
在没有上面两类关键词的情况下，勾划这三类词性为关键定位词
查看选项，看能否缩小备选范围，再定位 回原文找答案句
事 实 细
节
查看选项看什么？？？ —— 有没有包含绝对词的选项
绝对排 除法
解答细节题时分析选项， 缩小备选范围
解答事实细节题 （题干关键有用信息多）
题干关键 词定位法
代入语 境法
解答词义理解题
题干关键词定位法——分析题干 勾划关键词
事 实
细
（举例说明）
节
题
特点：
有用关键词较多
和文章对应多
题干关键词
事 实
细
特殊疑问词（What, When, Where, Why, Who, How many…）
四个选项先看哪一个呢？
细 节
判
断
“ 6大关注” 选项优先查看包含这6个语法现象的选项（较容易
题
是干扰项或正确答案）
6大关注出现在文章中的时候也要关注，有极大可能出现答案句
1 数字：1936，two，first，hundred(s), thousand(s) , million(s) , billion(s) 2 因果：because, because of, due to, as, since, for, cause, lead to, therefore, so 3 转折：but, however, on the contrary, while, yet, though, although 4 比较：than, compare with, more, less, as…as…, adj.-er(比较级) 5 否定：no, not, never, few, little, dis-, un-, im-, in-, -less 6 特殊符号：——，：，（）
人教版高一英语阅读理解解题技巧课件(共20张PPT)
句子理解题
①返回原文找到原句。 ②对原句进行语法和词义的精确分析(找主干)，应该重点抓原句的字面含义。若该句 的字面含义不能确定，则依据上下文进行判断。注意：局部含义是由整体决定的。 ③一般来说，选项中的正确答案与原句意思完全相同，只不过用其他英语词汇换种表 达而已。 ④句子理解题的错误选项干扰项特征：推得过远。做题时应把握住推的度。 思路：对句子微观分析?不行就依据上下文?选择时不要推得过远。
作者态度题
①标志：attitude ②应精确理解四个选项的含义。 ③不要掺杂自己的观点。 ④可以寻找文中一些具有感情色彩的词。如：fortunately,excessively,toomany. ⑤举例的方式。 ⑥抓论述的主线。把第一段读透，把其他各段的段首段尾句拉出来，看整个文章的谋 篇结构。 ⑦做作者态度题时特别注意：首先看清楚是谁对谁的态度。
细节题
错误答案的特征： 第一大层次： ①无中生有(未提及的概念); ②正反混淆(选项的意思跟原文的意思正好相反); ③所答非所问(虽然选项的说法没有问题，符合原文，但和题干搭不上边)
细节题
错误答案的特征： 第二大层次： ①过分绝对; ②扩大范围(注意隐蔽型的扩大范围mostly); ③因果倒置; ④常识判断; ⑤推得过远; ⑥偏离中心; ⑦变换词性。
高一英语
阅读理解9大题型+解题技巧
阅读
提起英文阅读理解，很多同学是一把“辛酸泪”，生词 多，读不懂；即使单词都认识，却常常还是读不懂。一 旦读不懂，就会影响做题的时间和质量，今天老师就为 大家整理了高中英语考试中阅读理解的九大题型和解题 技巧，帮助你提高做题的正确率！
例证题
①例证题的标记。当题干中出现example,case,illustrate,illustration,exemplify时。 ②返回原文，找出该例证所在的位置，既给该例子定位。 ③搜索该例证周围的区域，90%向上，10%向下，找出该例证支持的观点。例子周围 具有概括抽象性的表达通常就是它的论点。
中考英语阅读理解解题技巧(精)省公开课获奖课件说课比赛一等奖课件
2. 干扰项 可能属从文中某些 (不完全旳) 事 实或细节片面推出旳错误结论。
3. 干扰项 可能属非文章事实旳主观臆断。
(正确答案)
是根据文章意思全方
面了解而归纳概括出来旳；但不能太笼
统、言过其实或以偏概全。
主旨大意题旳常见旳提问形式:
1)What does the writer mainly tell us? 2)Which of the following can summarize the main idea of this text? 3)Which of the following best expresses the main idea? 4)Which is the subject discussed in the text? 6)What’s the best title for this passage?
appear?
阅读了解基础训练 Basic Training
---推理判断型
Passage4
The concept (n. 观念 ) of personal choice in relation to health behaviors is an important one. About 90 percent of all illnesses might be preventable if individual (n. 个人 ) made sound ( adj. 健康旳 ) personal health choices based upon present (adj.目前旳) medical knowledge.
在阅读了解中，要求查找主要事实ຫໍສະໝຸດ 特 定细节问题常有下列几种命题方式：
1）Which of the following statement is true? 2）Which of the following is not mentioned in the
初中英语阅读理解技巧(方法 例题)-ppt课件
3. What topic is discussed in the passage ?
4. From the passage we know / learn that _____.
5. Which of the following is the best title of the
passage?
6. The title of this passage could be ______. 6
阅读理解
解答这类题目时，最直接、最有效的方法是通过快速浏 览，找出每个段落的主题句。一般来说，主题句通常是一 段中的第一句或最后一句，有时也会出现在段落中间。有 时文中没有直接出现主题句，而需要我们总结。此时应该 注意每一段的中心句，把这些中心句的意思总结起来就是 文章大意。
7
阅读理解
五、理解作者意图观点态度
• Eg. From 1262 to 1944 Iceland was ruled first by Norway and then by Denmark.
• QIceuleasntdio?n:BHow many years did Norway and Denmark ruled
• A. 700
B. 682
Which of the following statements is true (not true)?
In the passage, which of the following is mentioned?
All the following statements are true except __.
3. The meaning of the word is __________.
4. The underlined word “...” probably means ______.
4. From the passage we know / learn that _____.
5. Which of the following is the best title of the
passage?
6. The title of this passage could be ______. 6
阅读理解
解答这类题目时，最直接、最有效的方法是通过快速浏 览，找出每个段落的主题句。一般来说，主题句通常是一 段中的第一句或最后一句，有时也会出现在段落中间。有 时文中没有直接出现主题句，而需要我们总结。此时应该 注意每一段的中心句，把这些中心句的意思总结起来就是 文章大意。
7
阅读理解
五、理解作者意图观点态度
• Eg. From 1262 to 1944 Iceland was ruled first by Norway and then by Denmark.
• QIceuleasntdio?n:BHow many years did Norway and Denmark ruled
• A. 700
B. 682
Which of the following statements is true (not true)?
In the passage, which of the following is mentioned?
All the following statements are true except __.
3. The meaning of the word is __________.
4. The underlined word “...” probably means ______.
2025届高考英语专题复习-阅读理解解题技巧指导课件
推理判断题和深度细节理解题，应采用段落阅读法。这种阅读方法不是一句一 句地翻译句子中的单词，而是理解整句或几句的连贯意思，从而抓住段落的核心。
2.加强快速训练，培养“时间感”。
阅读理解总容量较大，共近1500字。要想在一定时间内完成四篇文章，必须要 有速度作为保证。对于四篇阅读理解文章的阅读量加上一篇七到五的阅读量，考 试说明建议所用时间为35分钟，所以这五篇文章的题目要在日常训练中的规定时 间内完成。
cook in the kitchen. Students must clean up after cooking. This is
not the responsibility of housekeeping staff. Kitchens that are not
kept clean may be closed for use. With the exception of using a
A. very clean B. just cleaned by the landlord C. tidy and comfortable D. dirty and full of insects
分析问题
① This article is particularly written for ___. ② When the writer says … he really means ___. ③ The author’s attitude to… is that ___. ④ What kind of atmosphere does the writer want to create in this passage? ⑤ What is the tone of the writer / passage ? ⑥ The writer’s purpose in writing this story is ___.
2.加强快速训练，培养“时间感”。
阅读理解总容量较大，共近1500字。要想在一定时间内完成四篇文章，必须要 有速度作为保证。对于四篇阅读理解文章的阅读量加上一篇七到五的阅读量，考 试说明建议所用时间为35分钟，所以这五篇文章的题目要在日常训练中的规定时 间内完成。
cook in the kitchen. Students must clean up after cooking. This is
not the responsibility of housekeeping staff. Kitchens that are not
kept clean may be closed for use. With the exception of using a
A. very clean B. just cleaned by the landlord C. tidy and comfortable D. dirty and full of insects
分析问题
① This article is particularly written for ___. ② When the writer says … he really means ___. ③ The author’s attitude to… is that ___. ④ What kind of atmosphere does the writer want to create in this passage? ⑤ What is the tone of the writer / passage ? ⑥ The writer’s purpose in writing this story is ___.
高考英语阅读理解题型及解题技巧课件(共124张PPT)
常见问题形式有： 1.According to the passage, who/ what/
which/ when/ Where / why / how/ how many/how much/ how long/ How soon/ how often, etc. ? 2. According to the passage, which of the following is true/ not true? 3. According to the passage, Which of the following is not mentioned ? 4. All of the following are true EXCEPT ___. 5. In the passage the writer states that ____. 6. Choose the best order in which the people do________. 7. Which of the following is true/false except…? 8. Which of the following is mentioned except…
This huge dam was called Boulder Dam when it was finished in 1936. Later it was renamed Hoover Dam in honor of a president of the United States. Hoover Dam， one of the highest dams in the world，is situated between the states of Arizona andollowing is NOT true? A. Luo Lin is a native of Shanghai. B. Luo Lin moved to Hong Kong with her parents. C. Luo Lin won the title of Miss Asia in 1991. D. Asia TV Station helped Luo Lin to become Miss Asia.
小学英语阅读理解题解题技巧省公开课一等奖全国示范课微课金奖PPT课件
依据上文，判断正误，正确用“√”，错误用“×”表示。 ( ) 1. There are many houses on the mountain. ( ) 2. The summer is colorful. ( ) 3. It’s not hot in summer. ( ) 4. There are many fish in the river. ( ) 5. Many ducks are in river in spring.
10/22
训练5——阅读了解
My name is Amy. I'm from Canada. I usually get up at 6:30, and I often go hiking on the weekend. I like spring best. It's windy and warm. And I like winter, too. Because my birthday is in December, and I can play with snow. Today my parents are going shopping. My brother is swinging in the garden. I'm watching TV. Do you want to be my friend? My QQ is 408981124, and my telephone number is 6678115. 1. Amy often goes hiking______.
A. on Sunday B. in spring C. on the weekend. 2. Which is Amy's favourite season? 3. ----Why does Amy like winter? 4. Is Amy's brother going shopping? 5. What's Amy's telephone number?
10/22
训练5——阅读了解
My name is Amy. I'm from Canada. I usually get up at 6:30, and I often go hiking on the weekend. I like spring best. It's windy and warm. And I like winter, too. Because my birthday is in December, and I can play with snow. Today my parents are going shopping. My brother is swinging in the garden. I'm watching TV. Do you want to be my friend? My QQ is 408981124, and my telephone number is 6678115. 1. Amy often goes hiking______.
A. on Sunday B. in spring C. on the weekend. 2. Which is Amy's favourite season? 3. ----Why does Amy like winter? 4. Is Amy's brother going shopping? 5. What's Amy's telephone number?
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3. 干扰项 可能属非文章事实的主观臆断。
(正确答案)
是根据文章意思全面
理解而归纳概括出来的；但不能太笼统、
言过其实或以偏概全。 英语阅读理解解题技巧
5
主旨大意题的常见的提问形式:
1)What does the writer mainly tell us?
2)Which of the following can summar-
considered Australian’s biggest employer. Yet
General Motors has its huge American work force
and employs hundreds of people every day to meet
the needs of an insatiable(不能满足的）练习so题ciet解y.释 细节题
类
推理判 断型
英语阅读理解解题技巧
4
Step Two: How to Dealing with the
Problems on Reading Comprehension
一、主旨大意题 （做题要领）
1. 干扰项 可能属文中某个具体事实或细节。
2. 干扰项 可能属从文中某些 (不完全的) 事 实或细节片面推出的错误结论。
90℃.
QA2. 5)5 WhiBch. 1s7t5atemeCn.t3i2s5TRUEDa.c2c7o5rding to
英语阅读理解解题技巧
解释
9
【解析】答案为C。take sth. away
of sb.和 cast sb. sth. 的意思相似。
本段落以一、二句引出要表达的
主题，在主题句出现后，再举例子陈
述细节或继续论证。
寻找主题句往往是做好此类题的
关键。每段的主题句(常在首句、尾
句、首尾句、段落中和归纳分析)一
阅读理解解题技巧
英语阅读理解解题技巧
1
阅读理解
是英语能力培养的重点项目，是考试 的一个重要题型，分值高、题量大。阅读 理解考查的根本是检验学生对有关信息的 加工能力。
阅读理解能力的重要标志是阅读速度 和理解力的正确率。
因此，阅读理解的功夫应下在平时。
多分析题型，多了解考点，真正做到有的
放矢，提高命中率。
般都用来表示一个段落的主旨大意。
英语阅读理解解题技巧
文章
10
事 实 细 节 型
解题原则：忠实于原文上下文及
全篇的逻辑关系，决不能主观臆断。
文章中心是论点，事实细节是论 据或主要理由；有关细节的问题常对
文中某个词语、某句子、某段落等细 节及事实进行提问，所提问题一般可
直接或间接在文章中找到答案。
提问的特殊疑问词常有：what, who, which, where, how, why 等。
C. The foreign cars have not taken away the jobs of American autoworkers.
D. The flood of the cheaper foreign cars is terrible for American autoworkers.
who, what, which, etc.)___?
英语阅读理解解题技巧
12
阅读理解基础训练
Basic Training
---事实细节型
英语阅读理解解题技巧
13
Q1) ____ calories are required to raise the
temperature of 5kg of water from 35℃to
英语阅读理解解题技巧
2
• 1 ﹑理解主旨和要义 • 2 ﹑理解文中的具体位置 • 3 ﹑根据上下文推断生词的词义 • 4 ﹑作出判断和推理 • 5 ﹑理解文章的基本结构 • 6 ﹑理解作者的意图﹑观点和态度
英语阅读理解解题技巧
3
因此有关阅读理解题目主要 有以下几种:
命
主旨大意型
事实细节型
题
词义猜测 型
more workers than ever before. The flood of
cheaper for-eign cars has not cast American
autoworkers their jobs as some experts predicted.
Ford operates as far as Asia, and General Motors is
英语阅读理解解题技巧
8
Question: Which of the following statements best expresses the main idea of the paragraph
A. GM is one of the largest car producers.
B. Ford operates not only in the U.S.A., but also in Asia.
英语阅读理解解题技巧
6
阅读理解基础训练
Basic Training
---主旨大意题
英语阅读理解解题技巧
7
Passage 1
In spite of the fact that cars from Germany
and Japan are flooding the American market,
Ford, General Motors and Chrysler are employing
英语阅读理解解题技巧
11
在阅读理解中，要求查找主要事实和特 定细节问题常有以下几种命题方式：
1）Which of the following statement is true? 2）Which of the following is not mentioned in the
text? 3）The author ( or the passage) states that___. 4）According to the passage, when ( where, why, how,
ize the main idea of this text?
3)Which of the following best expresses
the main idea?
4)Which is the subject discussed in the
text?
Байду номын сангаас
6)What’s the best title for this passage?