上海中考英语A篇阅读理解解题技巧讲解(20200519173550)
上海高中英语阅读理解解题技巧
上海高中英语阅读理解解题技巧一、上海高中英语阅读理解的阅读方法1.略读法(Skimming)略读法是快速阅读中的一种方法，通常又称为浏览。
略读的关键是在抓住文章要点的前提下以个人最快的速度阅读，主要目的是获得足够的信息以便准确地回答有关文章的主旨和大意方面的问题。
利用略读法做阅读时，要特别注意文章首尾两段，因为文章的第一段往往点明文章的主题，或中心思想，或作者的意图，而文章的最后一段则常常总结、归纳或重述文章的主要内容。
要学会寻找文章段落的主题句(Topic sentence)，这是抓住段落大意的一条捷径，同时也是准确全文大意的有效途径，因为把整篇文章的每段主题句的意思想综合起来，实际上就是全文的中心思想(Central idea)。
有时候，文章的主题句可能会出现在段落中间或结尾，考生需要运用略读方法快速准确地找到它。
2.查阅法(Scanning)考生在回答具体信息时，通常不需要阅读整篇文章，而只需要找出可能包括所需要的信息部分，然后加以阅读就行，这种方法就是查阅法。
查阅法主要用于获得具体的信息，回答具体的问题，即测试中的细节问题，它常常与5W’s和1H(Who，What，When，Where，Why 和How)有关，有时又跟具体的数字有联系，如长度、宽度、高度、距离、大小、尺寸等。
考生在使用查阅法时，应该注意文章结构和顺序的排列，文章结构有的是按时间顺序排列，有的是按空间顺序排列，有的是按逻辑顺序排列。
弄清楚文章的排列顺序能帮助考生在阅读和回答问题时做到高效省时、准确无误。
要注意提高阅读的速度和解题效率，考生应该学会用眼睛扫读的本领，在最短的时间内找到所需的信息，要把注意力集中在所需信息直接相关的词语上，这样可以迅速作出正确的选择。
3.根据上下文判断词义法(Contextual meaning of words)考生应该平时有意识地积累英语单词，没有一定量的英语单词作基础和保障，英语的听、说、读、写、译等技能都无从谈起。
上海中考英语答题技巧
中考英语试卷答题方法教师姓名：试卷科目：英语试卷类型：中考考试时间：考试范围：初中各年级题型方法一、听力1、关于图片听力题，自己先看图写出重点单词，有利于吸引自己的注意力2、听有关数字计算题:如计算时间题，首先听现在的时间，再听时间差，最后可以计算出答案，又如计算价格的题型，先听出单价，再听出数量，最后得出答案3、听力的长句子，ABCD四句话要做对比，找出异同点4、总的而言，听之前要浏览所有的句子，做到心中有数，自己心里猜一个具的答案体二、选择题1、一定要把握好时间，圈出题眼，不能在一个题当中浪费太长的时间2、知道选择题是考什么知识点的,考名词，名词词组的，要注意句子的整体意思，考时态题要知道时态题的标志性时间短语三、句型转换1、一般疑问句的提问要知道基本的结构2、同义句转换要把握句子成分，转化的词在句子中充当什么成分,比如动词做谓语可以转化为动词的名词词组做谓语3、特殊疑问句时,要知道被提问的对象是什么，要知道有哪些特殊疑问词，在不知道用什么特殊疑问词的时候，用排除法4、连词成句，要知道句子的基本结构，找出什么词充当主谓宾四、首字母填空1、先整体阅读文章，不要太在意空格2、能一眼判断出来的单词可以马上写下来3、不会的空格,要结合上下文的意思推断，推测词性、词义4、注意最后要整体浏览一遍，纠正动词的形式、名词数以及主谓一致等细节五、阅读理解1、比较简单且短的文章，可以一口气读完再选题2、比较长的文章要先看题，带着题目看文章3、文章中比较有概括性的语言要画出来，往往是文章的主旨句4、考猜单词的题，要结合上下文,自己心中要有自己的意思，然后看选项5、判断正误题,可以看一段看一下选项,判断该选项的正误6、句子太长看不懂意思要注意找出主谓宾了解句子的最基本的意思六、作文1、要注意文章的结构,有结构性的标志语句2、文章开头结尾要有总结性的语句强调主旨3、文章写完要检查几遍,注意名词的单复数,动词的时态七、总结1、把握好做题的速度和难易度2、可以按自己的成绩调整做题的顺序。
中考英语阅读理解的技巧和方法
中考英语阅读理解的技巧和方法中考英语阅读理解的技巧1. 熟悉题型在备考中考英语阅读理解部分之前，首先要熟悉各种题型，包括主旨题、细节题、推理题等。
了解每种题型的特点和答题要求，有针对性地进行备考，能更好地应对考试。
2. 预览文章在阅读理解部分开始之前，先快速浏览一遍文章，了解大意和结构。
不用纠结于细节，只需抓住段落主旨和关键信息，有助于在阅读过程中更好地理解文章内容。
3. 关注关键词在阅读文章时，特别关注关键词和关键短语。
这些关键词通常能帮助理解文章中的重要信息或者答案。
同时，注意一些表示顺序、转折、原因、结果等关系的信号词，这有助于把握文章的逻辑关系。
4. 使用标记法阅读文章时，可以使用标记法来帮助记忆和理解。
可以使用不同的符号或颜色，标记出关键词、重点句子、段落主题句等，有利于在回答问题时快速找到相关信息。
5. 解题顺序解答阅读理解题时，可以按照顺序来进行，先做简单的题目，再做复杂的题目。
这样可以提高答题效率，同时增加信心。
不要将过多时间花在某一题上，必要时可以先跳过，等后面的题目解答完再回来。
6. 多练习阅读理解技巧是可以通过多练习来提高的。
找到一些中考真题和模拟题，多进行解答和分析，积累经验和技巧，提高对各种题型的理解和应对能力。
7. 提高阅读速度提高阅读速度对于中考英语阅读理解至关重要。
可以通过平时的大量阅读来提高自己的阅读速度。
同时，注意排除一些不必要的阅读习惯，比如反复回读或过度琢磨细节，以保持更好的时间掌控。
8. 注意选择题干对于选择题，要仔细阅读题干，并理解其意义。
有些题干可能会含有否定词、程度词或者其他关键信息，要注意这些细微之处，以免选错答案。
9. 多角度思考在解答阅读理解题时，要多角度思考，避免片面理解。
有一些问题可能需要综合各个部分的信息才能得到正确答案，所以要尽量全面地理解文章的意思。
10. 注意时间掌控在中考英语阅读理解部分，时间是有限的，所以要合理控制时间。
不要花费过多时间在某一道题上，必要时跳过，保证有足够的时间解答其他题目。
上海中考英语阅读技巧
上海中考英语阅读技巧一、阅读理解阅读理解是中考英语中分值最大的一部分，也是考察学生综合运用语言能力的重点题型。
阅读理解主要分为两个部分：阅读理解和综合阅读。
阅读理解主要考察学生对文章的理解能力，包括对文章主旨、细节的把握等。
综合阅读则更加注重学生对文章的整体把握和运用语言的能力。
1.阅读理解技巧（1）先读问题，再读文章。
这样能够更有针对性地阅读文章，提高做题效率。
（2）注重文章的首尾句和段落中心句。
这些句子通常能够概括出文章的主旨和段落大意，有助于理解文章内容。
（3）注意细节，理清文章中的事实和观点。
在阅读过程中，要注意把握文中的人物、时间、地点、事件等细节，并理解作者的观点和态度。
（4）推理判断要合理。
对于一些推理判断题，不能仅仅依据文中的某一句话或某个观点来做出判断，而应该综合全文内容和上下文语境来进行推理判断。
2.综合阅读技巧（1）抓住文章中心思想。
在阅读文章时，要抓住文章的中心思想，注意把握作者的写作意图和态度。
（2）注重细节理解。
在阅读过程中，要注意把握文中的细节信息，理解作者所描述的人物、事件、地点等具体内容。
（3）加强语言运用能力。
在解题过程中，要注意理解文中句子的结构和含义，加强对词汇、语法和句型的掌握和应用。
二、选择题选择题是中考英语中常见的题型之一，主要考察学生的词汇、语法和语境理解能力。
选择题的题目通常由问题和选项组成，问题给出需要填空或选择的句子或段落，选项则给出可选择的词汇或句子。
1.选择题技巧（1）审清题意，明确要求。
在解题前一定要仔细审题，明确题目要求，避免出现答非所问的情况。
（2）注重语境理解。
选择题的选项通常与题干中的句子或段落有一定的联系，要注重语境理解，分析句子结构和含义，找出正确答案。
（3）排除法应用。
对于一些难以确定的选项，可以采用排除法来排除一些明显错误的选项，提高答题的正确率。
三、完形填空完形填空是一种常见的英语测试题型，主要考察学生在语篇中运用语言的能力和对词汇、语法知识的掌握程度。
上海牛津英语中考阅读完型讲解
上海中考英语阅读完型讲解完型讲解一、解题基本步骤Step 1:通读全文，通读全文过程中确定文章体裁，确定文章主旨以及作者情感态度。
（能够体现作者情感态度的词：副词、形容词）Step 2:在通读全文过程中研读第一段。
Step 3:在通读全文过程中研读题目所在句，并在题目所在句查找你选的答案的线索。
Step 4:把你的答案代入文章检查，看上下文逻辑是否通顺、合理；若通顺合理则为正确答案。
总结：让学生总结解题思路二、常见难点1、单词不认识1）选项单词不认识①排除法②运用词根词缀，通常情况前缀决定一个单词的感情态度；词根决定一个单词的意思；后缀决定一个单词的词性。
如：disadvantageous词根—advantage，优势、好处，所以这个单词肯定跟“优势、好处”有关前缀—dis-，表示否定，决定这个单词对词根的感情态度是否定，也就使之变成了“劣势”后缀—-ous，为形容词后缀通过上面解析，可以大致猜测该单词为“不利的”意思2）文章单词不认识①词根词缀②上下文推测如：The war made him separate from his families,which made him miss his families very much.总结：让学生总结单词不认识时候的处理思路2、句子看不懂根据图片讲解例句讲解：先把句子划到最简，再翻译出意思。
关系代词（that,which,who,whom,whose,as）引导的定语从句一、把从句翻在先行词的前面，译为“......的”二、把先行词待到从句中去翻1）Then they made a map of where the treasure was or wrote down other clues（线索）that would help them or someone else2）Then there is the true story about a man who had to travel overseas for a year.3）And then there was a woman who buried her savings, all in bank notes, in a waterproof（防水的）bag4）And of course, these are stories about people who bury things and either forget where they have buried them or lose the map.5）And there is an application fee（申请费）which helps to pay for running the HOST program.6) As表示正如引导的定语从句：①As you may have heard from my parents, I’m in China right now on a cultural exchange program.7）which非限定性定语从句翻译We may also have problems with the tablets breaking, which would be very expensive to repair. This is in addition to the cost of buying the tablets in the first place.关系副词引导的定语从句：The way做先行词的定语从句1）What does Margaret think of the way food is served in China?2）Another interesting aspect of eating out is the way food is served.3）One thing that makes me confused is the way people pay for food at a restaurant.4）The way you stand and act tells people a lot about you. When you’re talking with someone, stand up straight and look them in the eye.定语从句省略关系代词的情况：1）Back home in America, the food portions are usually larger than those I’ve seen in China.2）Then, using tablets in the classroom could reduce the time it takes for them to complete tasks. Additionally, there are endless tablet functions（功能）which could provide interesting teaching approaches3）You could also comment on（评论）something you’ve done recently. O状语从句：1）I’m must encouraged to eat until I’m full and enjoy different kinds of food. Eating out in Asia is often a big social affair（社交活动）.2）Another problem is that, while many students can use tablets already, many of our teachers are not good at it and would need to be trained.3）we often ask for separate（分开的）checks, so we each pay for our own meal.of结构：One of the most obvious（明显的）cultural differences is the size of food portions in restaurants.What’s the culture difference in the size of food portions between China an d America?介词短语较多：1）A local primary school is considering using tablet computers（平板电脑）in all classrooms from next year.2）The use of tablet computers（or simply“tablets”）in the classroom has become an increasingly popular choice in many primary schools across the country, including many in our local area.3)Because of their familiarity with computers and mobile phones, many of our students can type faster than they can write by hand.For example, we could play computer games to teach Maths, or make simple flashes to show how magnets behave. Also, students could take photos outdoors and then use them to write tasks.it做形式主语：1)It is important that we consider this opportunity, but we must also be aware of the problems.2)All in all, even though using tablets in the classroom may have many problems, it seems that it would be a wonderful opportunity for students and teachers at our school.Instead1）But here, if diners decide to pay separately, they typically don’t request separate checks. Instead, they give money to one person who pays the bill. People also don’t tip the server. Instead, there is often a service charge added to the bill.2) Some students may play with the tablets instead of focusing on their work.插入语：Company staff in big cities, for example, frequently work sixty to seventy hours a week.Because true workaholics（工作狂）would rather work than do anything else, and they ___75___ have no idea of how to relax, that is, they might not enjoy movies, sports, or other types of entertainment.三、例题讲解1：看思路B. Choose the words or expressions to complete the passage（选择最恰当的单词或词语，完成短文）（12分）Most people have work to do. With work, they can earn their living. They are busy with their work all day long. Workaholism（迷恋工作）is now very common in our society. Some people no longer do their work in order to live, but they live in order to work.文章主旨？通过本段最后一句话，作者想表达什么？Company staff in big cities, for example, frequently work sixty to seventy hours a week. From time to time, huge amounts of work is waiting for them to complete. Workaholism can be a serious problem, Because true workaholics（工作狂）would rather work than do anything else, and they ___75___ have no idea of how to relax, that is, they might not enjoy movies, sports, or other types of entertainment. Most of all, they ___76___ to sit and do nothing.75. A. still B. probably C. politely D. excitedly76. A. dream B. decide C. intend D. hate工作狂对待生活的主要态度？When workaholics are not at work they feel ill at ease（局促不安），jumpy and nervous（神经紧张）. The lives of workaholics are usually stressful（有压力的），and this tension（紧张）and worry can cause health problems such as heart attacks and stomach diseases. ___77___, typical workaholics think about their work while driving, falling asleep or when others are talking. Many workaholics are afraid that if they don’t work hard they will lose their job or be a failure.工作狂不工作时的主要表现？Is workaholism always dangerous? Perhaps not. There are certainly people who work efficiently under stress. Some studies show that many workaholics have great energy and interest in work. They feel work is so pleasurable that they are really happy. For most workaholics, work and entertainment are the same things.77. A. Therefore B. Hardly C. Anyway D. Besides工作狂对工作的看法？Their jobs ___78___ them with a challenge and this keeps them busy and creative. Why do workaholics enjoy their jobs so much? There are several ___79___ to work. Of course, work provides people with paychecks（工资），and this is important. But very often it offers ___80___ financial security（经济保障）. It provides people with self-confidence. Workaholics have a feeling of satisfaction when they have produced a challenging piece of work and are able to say“I made it”.工作给工作狂带去了什么？78. A. equip B. pack C. provide D. offer79. A. means B. advantages C. steps D. ways80. A. no more B. more or less C. less than D. more than总结：让学生总结做题思路例题讲解2 ：看综合B. Choose the words or expressions to complete the passage (选择最恰当的单词或词语,完成短文) (12分)It was a very fine day , Jane went to the theatre on her birthday with hersister and brother-in-law, Bill. It was a historical play, set ___75___theeighteenth century, so all the actors were wearing costumes of the period.The first act was quite exciting. It was about a gipsy（吉普赛人）who hadhypnotic （催眠）powers. At first he had used these powers to help peoplewho were ill. But now he used them for the sake of (为了) money. Hehypnotized a nobleman and put him under his ___76__ as part of his plan. When the curtain fell for the intermission（席间休息）, the audience clapped loudly. Jane had ___77___ been to the theatre before, so the acting and costumes made her quite excited.During the intermission, she looked around at the rest of the audience in the balcony(戏剧院楼厅). She looked down to the stalls（正厅前排座位）and along the boxes. Suddenly, her gaze stopped. A man in one of the boxes ___78____ a gun and aiming it at the editor. “Look over there,” Jane whispered her sister. “Whatever do you think he is going to do ?”“It must be a(an) ____79____ of the play,” replied her sister, “No one has been shot in the theatre since Abraham Lincoln.”“I suppose you are right,” said Jane. “ You’ve seen the play before, Bill. Does anyone get shot during the second act?”“I can’t remember. Anywhere the director could have introduced it. Don’t worry. I’m sure it’s all right.” Halfway through the second act the gipsy had an argument and then a fight with the nobleman. In the middle of the fight, the gipsy fell down on the stage. The audience gasped（惊吓得屏住呼吸）. They ___80___ that he had fainted. Jane looked at the box where the man with the gun had been. He had gone!75. A) on B) for C) in D) out76. A) order B) arms C) control D) reach77. A) seldom B) always C) often D) regularly78. A) brought out B) was carrying C) was holding D) raised79. A) part B) character C) result D) end80. A) hoped B) thought C) observed D) realized总结：如何把完型做的更好？四、课堂限时训练（一篇6-8分钟）B. Choose the words or expressions to complete the passage（选择最恰当的单词或词语，完成短文）（12分）There was once a little boy who had a bad temper. His father gave him a bag of nailsand told him that every time he ______75_____, he must hammer a nail(敲钉子)into the back ofthe fence.The first day the boy had driven 37 nails into the fence. Over the next few weeks, as he learned to conlrol his anger, the number of nails hammered each day gradually reduced. He discovered it was______76____to hold his temper than to drive those nails into the fence.Finally the day came when the boy didn't lose his temper at all. He told his father about it and the father suggested that the boy now_____77_____out one nail when he was able to hold his temper. The days passed and the young boy was finally able to tell his father that all the nails were ____78_______The father took his son by the hand and led him to the fence. He said,“You have done well, my son. but look at the holes in the fence. The fence will____79_____ be the same. When you say things in anger, they leave a scar (伤疤）just like these holes. You can put a knifein a man and draw it out. It won't matter how many times you say Tm sorry,' the wound is still there.The little boy then understood how _____80____ his words were. He looked up at his father and said, “I hope you can forgive me, father, for the holes I put in you”.“Of course I can,” said the father.75. A. told a lie B. lost his temper C. lost his way D. made a noise76. A. pick B. worse C. harder D. safer77. A. pick B. point C. pull D. find78. A. sold B. stolen C. found D. gone79. A. never B. always C. still D. certainly80. A. simple B. accurate C. amusing D. powerfulB. Choose the best answer and complete the passage.(选择最恰当的选项完成短文)It’s a hot school day. One of your classmates is suddenly having a nosebleed（流鼻血）.What can you do at this moment? If you know some basic first aid(急救)skills, you can ask him or her to learn forward and pinch the nose.If the bleeding doesn’t stop after five or six minutes, find your__ 75____ for help.First aid is an important life skill that everyone should learn. Sept.13 is World First Aid Day. It’s time for us to learn more about this useful skill.Just as its name suggests, first aid is the first step before a person gets expert medical help. It includes staying safe, helping someone feel better and staying calm. It also includes getting help---either by telling an adult__76___ calling 120.Recently in China, about 1.2 million emergency cases have taken place each year, according to Xinhua News Agency. Experts say that the first 10 minutes after an accident are important for saving a life.CPR（心肺复苏）is one of the most useful skills to save lives during these10 minutes. It can help people who’ve suffered cardiac arrest (心脏骤停).According to the American Heart Association, about 92,000 people in the US are saved by people who___77____CPR every year.____78____this, there are some other first aid skills that are helpful for daily accidents and illness.Broken bones may happen as you play outside. You can support the injury with your hands or clothes to stop movement. Then, find an adult or call 120 for___79___help.What if someone sprains(扭伤) his or her ankle(脚踝) ? The right way to__ 80___ first aid is to put something cold on the ankle, such as an ice bag or a cold drink bottle. Then, go to find an adult for help.75. A）nurse B) doctor C) teacher D) parents76. A) and B) but C) as well as D) or77. A) make B) learn C) perform D) practice78. A) According to B) Besides C) Including D) Except79. A) nearer B) futher C) deeper D) quicker80. A) offer B) get C) study D) accept词汇总结：课后作业B. Choose the best answer and complete the passage（选择最恰当的选项完成短文）（12分）Imagine going to your doctor with a complain of frequent headaches. Your doctor takes a prescription pad（药方）and writes a word on it. The word isn't "aspirin", it's "Mozart".The idea isn’t so far-fetched. Many kinds of music can stir（激发）the imagination and ___75___ strong feeling. Scientists have found Mozart’s music to be excellent in its ability to calm its listeners．Many cases have been known using Mozart as a healing aid（治疗手段）. ___76___, a tiny newly-born baby Krissy, who weighed just 1.5 pounds at birth, was on total life support.Doctors thought she had little chance of survival（幸存）. However, Her mother kept on playing Mozart for K rissy, and thought it could save her daughter’s life. At last Krissy lived, but she was very small for ___77___ and slower than the average child. At four, she was fond of music and her parents gave her violin lessons. To their great surprise, Krissy was able to play musical pieces from memory, which was far beyond the ability of an average four-year-old child. Playing music ___78___ her improve in all areas of her life．And there are other stories. Officials in Washington State report that new arrivals from Asia learn English more ___79___ when they listen to Mozart．Even animals respond to Mozart．In France, cows listening to Mozart give more milk．Why do people choose Mozart, rather than Bach or the Beatles? Any kind of music can have an effect on some people. But Mozart has more ___80___．It isn’t too fast or too slow; it’s just right. Don Campbell, who wrote a book called The Mozart Effect, says, “It’s like food. A hot spicy meal will affect you more differently than a sweet dessert. And while you might love these foods, they aren’t good for you to eat every day. You need simple, nutritious（营养的）food on a steady basis. That’s the way Mozart is. It’s like a balanced meal that does good to your body.”75. A. prove B. predict C. prevent D. produce76. A. In fact B. At first C. For example D. After all77. A. age B. height C. weight D. body78. A. required B. helped C. invited D. ordered79. A. happily B. correctly C. quickly D. loudly80. A. balance B. energy C. power D. wonderB. Choose the words or expressions and complete the passage（选择最恰当的单词完成短文）：（12分）Technology provides more than a way of communication. However, it is becoming the only way to communicate for our teens. It has made face-to-face interaction ___75___ often and has made a negative①effect on the social abilities of the teens.These days we communicate on websites like Facebook, but I wonder why we have no in-person friendships. I see teens texting②____76____. They text while talking to someone else, at the dinner table, in the car and at the movies. This tiny piece of plastic is distracting③teens from the real world.As you can see, I am very much ___77___ technology but there are ways that helps. It helps many people stay in touch with friends that might have moved away. In my life, I will have to more from my friends from time to time. With the help of Wechat, it can be easy to ___78___ them and to ask if they would like to do something in person. Staying in touch can be done in person as much as over technology.Some people have ___79___ making new friends and the internet provides ways to meet new people through chat rooms. I believe relationships built online can be a little eccentric④.One study suggests that online relationships simply take longer to developthan those face-to face.Online relationships can be ___80___ because you never knowwho’s on the other side of the chat. You can become more open over theInternet if you don’t have a cha nce to meet others in real life. Meetingpeople online can give ou confidence, but I believe it also tears you down. Online relationships will either build you up or break you down. Most importantly, don’t let keyboards be the key to your heart.75. A. too B. very C. less D. more76. A. here B. there C. somewhere D. everywhere77. A. for B. against C. with D. behind78. A. reach B. lose C. win D. control79. A. fun B. time C. trouble D. trust80. A. convenient B. dangerous C. important D. necessaryB. Choose the words or expressions and complete the passage .( 选择最恰当的单词或词语完成短文)My daughter Alisa has had a long journey of swimming which is also beautiful. Alisa suffered some terrible illness in her early childhood. After years of regular treatment, she (75) became healthy.Two years ago. while Alisa was watching the Olympics. a dream came into her sweet little head—to be a swimmer. Last summer, she wanted to join our local swim team. She practiced hard and finally made it. The team practice. (76) . was a hard start. She coughed and could hardly survive(幸存) her first few weeks. Hearing hercoughing bitterly one night. I decided to pull her from it all. But Alisa woke me up early next morning, wearing her swimsuit ready to go! I told her she shouldn't swim after a whole night's coughing, but she refused to (77) and insisted she should go.From that day on. Alisa kept swimming and didn’t miss a single practice. She had a firm(坚定) intention within herself to be the best she could be. My ten-year-old daughter was growing and changing right before my eyes, into this: determined human being with a passion and a mission. It was difficult for Alisa to accept that she wasn't a (78) . But that didn't stop her from trying.Then came the final awards ceremony at the end of the year. Alisa didn't expect any award but was still there to cheer on her friends. As the ceremony was nearing the end. I suddenly heard the head coach (79) ."The highest honor goes to Alisa!" Looking around, lie continued. “We all encouraged by her will and enthusiasm(热情). （80）skills and talents bring great success, the most valuable treasure one can hold is the heart."It was the greatest moment of my daughter's life. With all she had been through in her ten years. this was the hour of true success.75. A. usually B. finally C. firstly D. quickly76. A. however B. therefore C. so D. or77. A. put up B. look up C. give up D. show up78. A. beginner B. learner C. partner D. winner79. A. talking B. explaining C. announcing D. asking80. A. Although B. Since C. Once D. BecauseB. Choose the words or expressions and complete the passage选择最恰当的单词或词语完成短文（12分）Shakira Mebarak Ripoll, a young Colombian superstar, grew up in Barranquilla. Colombia.a coastal city of about one million people. From a very early age, she was surrounded by (被包围) by the music of different ____75____ . Her father is from the country of Lebanon in Asia and her mother is Colombian. She remembers giving her first public show at the age of four, when the music in a Middle Eastem restaurant encouraged her to get up and dance. “I ____76____ with the sense of being on stage(舞台)”, she says. “It was all I could dream of and enjoy."Shakua devoted（投身于）herself to learning ____77____ to dance, sing and play guitar. By the time she was 18, her songs were on the radio all over South America. She gained fans of all ages, including the world-famous Colombian writer Gabriel. “Shakira’s music has a ____78____ character that doesn’t look like anyone else’s.” says Gabriel. “And no one can sing or dance like her”.Shakira’s next ____79____ was to reach an even bigger a udience. In 2002, she released (=published) a new album(唱片集) with songs in both English and Spanish. The songs mixed many musical styles: from Andean flutes and Argentine tango music. to Middle Eastern dance music and American and British rock and roll.Now that she has fans all over the world, Shakira ____80____ that her music can one dayhelp bring people together. She says, “I hope that I can bridge those differences between us. It’s an adventure, a dream.”75. A) seasons B) prices C) cultures D) events76. A) made a living B) fell in love C) kept in touch D) got tired77. A) when B) what C) how D) why78. A) personal B) common C) similar D) general79. A) course B) chance C) manner D) goal80 A) pretends B) predicts C) proves D) protects75. B 76. D 77. D 78. C 79. B 80. D75. C 76. C 77. A 78. C 79. A 80. B75-80 BACDAD75-80 C D C B B A75-80 CDBABA75. C 76. D 77. B 78. A 79. C 80. B75-80 BACDCA完形填空：CBCADB （2016年二模静安、青浦-顺着来的）。
上海牛津版8年级下册阅读A篇解题技巧专项讲解（有答案）
上海牛津版8B阅读A篇专题一、寻找主题句1. 主题句在段首一个主题句常常是一个段落的开头，其后的句子则是论证性细节。
在论说文，科技文献和新闻报道中多采用这种格式。
Sample 1People have different tastes in food.Some feel that they haven't eaten a meal unless they have had steak or other red meat. Some prefer chicken or fish and eat one or the other at every meal. Others prefer vegetables and fruits or grains and would enjoy a meal of spaghetti, eggplant, and fresh fruit. Others could live on what were called fast--foods: a hamburger or hot dog, French fries and a soft drink.2.主题句在段尾作者先摆出事实依据, 层层推理论证, 最后自然得出结论, 即段落的主题。
本段的中心思想在结尾句得到体现,它是此段内容的结论。
Sample 2Some students prefer a strict teacher who tells them exactly what to do. Others prefer to be left to work on their own. Still others like a democratic discussion type of class. No one teaching method can be devised to satisfy all students at the same time.3.主题句在段中当主题句被安排在段中间时, 通常前面只提出问题，文中的主题由随之陈述的细节或合乎逻辑的引申在文中导出, 而后又作进一步的解释, 支撑或发展.Sample 3Nothing is as useful as a flashlight on a dark night if a tire goes flat. Few inventions are so helpful to a child who is afraid of the dark. In fact, the modern flashlight brings light to many dark situations.Finding something in the back of a closet is easy with a flashlight in hand. Acamper also needs one after the light of the campfire has been out.二、寻找结论句及作者的写作意图SampleA boy and his father were walking in the mountains. Suddenly the boy fell, hurt him and cried "AAAhhhhhh!" To his surprise, he heard the voice repeating, somewhere in the mountain, "AAAhhhhhh!"Then the boy shouted. "Who are you?" He received the answer. "Who are you?” He got angry at the answer, so he shouted, "Foolish!" He received the answer.”Foolish!" He looked at his father and asked, "What is going on?" The father smiled and said.”My son, listen. “And then he shouted to the mountain. “I love you!” The voice answered, "I love you!”Again the man cried, "You are the best!" The voice answered, "You are the best!"The boy was surprised, but did not understand. Then the father explained, "People call this ’Echo’, but really this is life. It gives you back everything you say or do our life is just a reflection of what we have done. If you want more love in the world, have more love in your heart. If you want to be successful, work hard. This can be used in everything in life. Life will give you back everything you have given to it."（文章先写回声这一自然现象，然后类比到生活现象，从而提出自己的写作意图，have more love in your heart/work hard, 我们要给予，才能有所回报，这样的文章很多时候会考到作者的写作意图，我们就要选有高度和深度的选项。
上海初三英语阅读精讲笔记1——阅读A篇题型-原创
阅读 A 篇的四种题型：事实信息理解题、词句意义理解题、推理判断能力题、主旨大意归纳题考查的主要内容有以下四个方面：1.从各类语篇中事实信息的能力。
2.根据上下文理解词句意义的能力。
3.理解和归纳语篇主旨大意的能力4.推测语篇隐含意义的的能力。
阅读理解 A 篇专题（ 1）事实信息理解题主要考查考生们对文章中的具体事例、数字、情节、人物等的理解。
☆常见命题形式：Which of the following is (NOT) mentioned in the passage?Which of the following is (NOT) TRUE according to the passage?The author mentions all of the following EXCEPT ________.According to the passage, what (when, where, who, why, how⋯)⋯?☆解题方法：（1）通读全文，领悟大意，理解文章结构层次及细节，特别注意一下几个方面：它主要考查考生对文中的人物、时间、地点、数据、事件发生的原因和结果等的理解。
在阅读叙事类文章时要注意文中的和以及其他特殊之处：同位语、破折号、括号、省略号等；表示的词，如 : by the way, besides, what’s more, in addition, including, as well等；as的词，如：above all, mainly, mostly, certainly, indeed等。
（2）选用排除不符合原文细节的选项，剩下的就是要选择的最佳答案。
干扰项：往往是照抄原文的句子，只是个别词语不同而造成了语义的不同，或者是题目信息一半符合原文，一半不符，或者是含有，如：only, always, all, never, everything, anything, nobody等范例： A. Choose the best answer（自然神秘）Who has seen Yeti? This mysterious human-like animal lives in and around Asia ’highs Himalayan Mountains. Or does he? For years, stories of the Yeti have attracted the interest of explorers and adventurer from around the world. In the local cultures of the Himalayan people, old stories of the famous Yeti are everywhere. Many stories say the Yeti is not an animal, but perhaps a half-ape（半猿），half human intelligent animal. No one can say for sure. What we do only know is that the Yeti is a powerful mix of fact and fiction.Over 150 years ago, Europeans curious about the Yeti began to enter China. They were looking for something to prove that the Yeti existed. They hoped the photograph, or maybe even catch, a real-life Yeti. Over the years, many explorers saw large unexplained footprints in the snow. Several European climbers even reported seeing a hairy, ape-like animal from a distance.The search for the Yeti didn ’becomet so popular later. Yeti fur“ found”by various climbers was examined by scientists and proved to be unreal. People began to question the existence of the Yeti. In 1998, the Chinese government had to stop some activities of a nature reserve （保护区） which was doing great business by inviting tourists to buy tickets and hunt the Yeti . The reserve even offered large prices for anyone lucky enough to catch a Yeti!Clearly , basic human curiosity （好奇心） keeps the Yeti myth alive today. Plenty of unexplained footprints, bodies and stories continueto feed out curiosity as well. However, nobody can prove exactly whether the Yeti exists or not.（266 words ）69.Explorers and adventurers from around the world want to know more about the Yeti because____.A.the Yeti is harmful to human beings.B.they are interested in stories of the Yeti.C.they want to make a living by hunting the Yeti.D. the Yeti lives in and around Asia’ s high Himalayan Mountains.70. The underlined word “fiction”in Paragraph 1 probably means“ ____ ”.A. stories people imagineB. opinions people haveC. reasons people explainD. things people complain about71.People began to think the Yeti may not exist _____.A.when Europeans curious about the Yeti decided to enter ChinaB.before the Chinese government had to stop some activities of a nature reserveC.after Yeti for “ found ”by various climbers was proved not trueD.when several European climbers failed to photograph a real-life Yeti72.The reserve invited tourists to hunt the Yeti in order to ____.A. make money （可以讨论）B. prove Yeti ’ s existenceC. do experimentsD. make itself famous73.Which statement is true according to the passage?A.It is certain that Yeti is a human-like animal which lives in and around Himalayan Mountains.B.It is proved that several European climbers really saw a hairy, ape-like animal from a distance.C.It is allowed by the Chinese government to hunt the Yeti for research in a nature reserve.D.It is human curiosity that has spread the stories of the Yeti for over a century.74.The best title of the passage might be _____.A. Yeti HuntingB. Unexplained FootprintsC. A mountain MythD.HumanCuriosity背景：1.yeti: a large creature like a bear or a man covered with hair, that some people believe lives in theHimalayas. 雪人阅读单词：1.加 er 变人的单词：climb-climber ； explore-explorer ； adventure-adventurer2.n. myth 神秘；神话——adj. mysterious3.intelligent a.有智力的able to understand and learn things 这时不等于clever4.powerful ： a.强有力的—— n.power5.fact： in fact 事实上6.fiction ：n.小说—— non-fiction 纪实文学—— science fiction 科幻小说（常考问你这篇文章是什么体裁）7.European n.欧洲人（ an European）—— Europe n.欧洲8.curious9.provea.好奇的—— curiosity n. 好奇心v.证明（ prove 系动词 +adj）——proof n.证据10.exist v.存在——existence n.存在11.unexplained a.无法解释的——explain v. 解释—— explanation n. 解释12.like 的用法： human-like ape-like13.various a.多种多样的——variety n.不同种类 a variety of14.search v./n.搜寻—— research v./n.调查—— researcher n.调查者，研究者15.clearly adv.明显地（副词修饰整个句子）阅读词组：1.attract the interest of 吸引⋯⋯的兴趣2.prove that the Yeti existed 证明雪人存在（ prove+that ）3.prove to be unreal 证明是不真实的（ prove+to be）4.report seeing an animal 报告看见一个动物5.from a distance 从远处6.the search for Yeti 对野人的搜寻7.become so popular 变得非常流行（ become+adj.）8.question the existence of the Yeti 怀疑野人的存在9.invite tourists to buy tickets 邀请游客买票10.lucky enough 足够的幸运（注意 enough 后置）11.keep the Yeti myth alive 保持野人传说的神秘感（keep sth.+adj.）12.basic human curiosity 基本的人类好奇心13.feed out 输出—— feed in 输入阅读句型1.Nobody can prove exactly whether the Yeti exists or not . 宾语从句2.⋯⋯ the Chinese government had to stop some activities of a nature reserve（保护区） which was doing great business by⋯⋯定语从句。
上海中考英语《阅读四选一》解题秘籍
(13 奉贤) well-behaved=A. holding hands B.talking excitedly 构词法
C. showing good manners D. showing bad manners
(13 奉贤)The underlined word “scared” in the third paragraph means “ __________”.
A)very frightened B)very excited
C)very surprised D)very happy
☆答题事项：应迅速找到并且定位到考点，不可望文生义和主观臆断
4. 是非判断题
Which of the following is (Not) True?
Which of the following descriptions about… is right?
(13 崇明)78.Which of the following is NOT true according to the third paragraph?
5. 标点类信号词：“?”“----” “：”
6. 其他：作者反复提出观点(In other words)
加速信号词：
大胆跳读，加快速度
1. 表示列举的信号词：for example/instance, like, such as, these include, to illustrate, among these are, ranging from… to…, say
看到它们---放慢速度----重要信息----考点所在----建议圈划
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上海中考英语A篇阅读理解解题技巧讲解一、知识框架二、知识点梳理Ⅰ. 细节理解题一、解题思路1.凡属针对特定细节的考题，其正确答案大都可以在阅读材料中找到对应的文字部分作为验证。
这一部分可能是一个词或短语，也可能是一个句子或相关的若干句子，但句式、用词和表达方式不同。
2.干扰项往往是主体思想与细节混杂，正确答案细节和非正确答案的细节混杂，甚至真假混杂。
因此，要做好阅读理解中的确定细节和事实的题目，一要在文章中找出相应的信息点，二要排除干扰项。
【案例分析】Lin's enjoyment of basketball actually began in Taiwan, where his father started watching it. Lin's father moved to U.S., and passed on this love of basketball to his son, the young Lin spent much of his youth playing basketball for fun, learning from his father and older brother. But his family taught him about more than basketball. After games, his parents would discuss not only hisscore but also his conduct toward other players. This taught Lin that character was more important than playing well.74. Lin’s enjoyment of basketball started in .A. TaiwanB. the U.SC. Harvard UniversityD. NBA【解析】1.断案—extract the key word in the questionLin’s enjoyment ; basketball; started2.去案发现场寻找蛛丝马迹—find the original sentence in the passageLin's enjoyment of basketball; began in = start3:找到证据,破解案情—get answers near the sentenceLin's enjoyment of basketball actually began in TaiwanⅠ. 理解推断题一、解题思路推断题就是根据某个事实推断结论，主要考查学生的理解力和推断力。
这类推断通常包括：数据事实推断、常识推断以及作者的写作目的、态度和倾向等的推断。
做此类题时，应根据短文中的相关语句，对与事实有关的细节加以分析，找出线索，悟出字里行间的意思，反复比较，从而做出合乎逻辑的判断。
二、设题方式常以infer（推断），imply（暗示），suggest, conclude（推断），learn, intend（意指），mean, describe, purpose等词提问。
提问方式如下：1. We can guess the writer of the letter may be a ______.2. We can infer from the text that _______.3. From the story we can guess ______.4. What would be happy if ?5. How did the writer feel at Vienna station?6. The writer writes this text to ______.7. The writer believes that ______.8. The writer suggests that ______.三、解题方法1. 根据上下文的逻辑得出结论逻辑结论是指严格根据文章中所陈述的事实、论点、例证等一系列论据材料进行推理，从而得出合乎逻辑的结论，而不是根据自己的经验、态度、观点或爱好去理解文章的内涵。
【案例分析】The continent of Africa has a long history and a rich culture, and this is shown in traditionaldress. You often find three colors — red, gold and green in the clothing. The first color stands for the blood of millions of people who suffered as slaves(奴隶); the second is for the rich resourcesof the African earth; and the third represents the grasslands of home.76. According to the passage, red ________.A) represents the setting sunB) stands for African unityC) is chosen because it is a bright colorD) is a reminder(暗示) of the sad history in Africa【解析】根据文中所呈现的一句话的意识是：“第一个颜色（红色）代表着成千上万的作为奴隶的人们的血液”答案A：代表夕阳 B 代表非洲的团结 C 被选择因为他是一个明亮的颜色此处三个都属于不符合文章所陈述的事实，论点。
D 选项说它暗示了非洲的一段伤心的历史（从文章中的blood以及suffered as slaves）可以得出答案。
2. 整合全文（段）信息进行推断做推理题时，有时需要在弄懂全文（段）意思的基础上，整合与题目相关的有用信息，综合起来去推理判断，确定最佳结论。
【案例分析】As part of its fortieth anniversary (周年纪念日), Sesame Street had a special guest on its show. First Lady Michelle Obama showed a group of children and Big Bird how to plant. She explained that the seeds would grow into vegetables, which are healthy and good to eat. She also had a message to the parents who watch the show with their children. She said parents can help their children do things to have healthy lives, like getting enough exercise.77. On the program’s fortieth anniversary, First Lady tried to help parents learn ________.A) how to grow and eat vegetables correctlyB) to watch the show with their childrenC) to teach children to do enough exerciseD) the importance of a healthy life for their children【解析】综合整段的含义，我们可以抓住主题内容：在14周年的纪念日上，这个电视节目请来一个十分重要的贵宾，通过这位贵宾给孩子们演示种子如何生长成为对孩子们健康有益以及很好吃的蔬菜的同时，也给和孩子们一起看电视的家长传达一个信息：父母可以帮助他们的孩子健康的生活。
本文中的题干说道试图帮助父母去学习什么：A/B两个答案可以直接排除，难点就在于C/D 的把握问题：文章最后一句有个关键词是“like”后面一句只是一个举例，不能作为一个主干的结构去成为这题的答案，所以排除C，因此D就是最好的答案。
3.利用语境的褒贬性进行信息推断认真阅读原文并找出反映语境褒贬性变化的标志性词汇或句子，对我们掌握文章主旨大意，了解主人公的心理特点及发展变化，从而正确地进行逻辑推断很有好处。
【案例分析】Fifteen is such an awful age, I should know. I really wish I were eighteen. If you are an adult,you can be your own boss. People like my parents and teachers are always telling me what to do.You know what I mean. “It’s time for bed, Sally.” Or “Sally, you’ve watched too much TV foyou must improve your handwriting.” Sally this. Sallynight.”“Sally, stand up straight.”“Sally,that. No one tells adults when they go to bed or not to watch TV. Besides, adults get to wear whatthey like… Now it’s going to be great to be an adult. Don’t you agree?76. Sally feels __________ to be told to do this and that.A. powerfulB. enjoyableC. awfulD. strange【解析】方法一: 反映语境褒贬性变化的标志性词汇或句子原文:People like my parents and teachers are always telling me what to do.掌握be always doing这个词组表示有一种贬义的抱怨色彩的话,这是解题技巧方法之一.方法二: 了解主人公的心理特点及发展变化，从而正确地进行逻辑推断很有好处原文：No one tells adults when they go to bed or not to watch TV. Besides, adults get to wear whatthey like… Now it’s going to be great to be an adult. Don’t you agree?Ⅲ. 猜测词义题一、出题趋势考察单词或者句子在语境中的含义【案例分析】But slowly, the excitement wore off(逐渐消失) and was replaced by anxiety. Lin was afraid of playing badly. He always compared himself to other players and gave himself no time to rest up. For the first time in his life, he no longer enjoyed playing basketball.78. The underlined words “anxiety” in paragraph 4 probably meansA). joy B). surprise C).worries D).excitement【解析】定位到原文的那句话But slowly, the excitement wore off(逐渐消失) and was replaced by anxiety.根据语境分析，这句话前半句表面激动逐渐消失后；再看后半句有个词组be replaced by 可以推断出激动没了，被_________所取代,按照逻辑思维来看,这个词一定是和excitement 意思相反的一个词。