代词one, the one, that及those的用法辨析

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代词one,theone,that及those的用法辨析

代词one,theone,that及those的用法辨析

李春【来源:新高考(高三语数外)】代词辨析实际上是一类比较难的试题,很多同学往往混淆其中难以理清,本文就有关易混的几个代词来作一下重点的剖析并通过强化训练来帮助同学们更好地掌握有关代词的用法:一、代词one 与the one 的用法请看以下几个例句:( 1) It is a very colorful event, one that has become an institution (习俗,风俗) for celebrating the King or Queen’s birthday since 1805. ( 2) Meeting my uncle after all these years is an unforgettable moment, one that I will treasure forever.( 3) Tom wants to buy a birthday present for his mother, one that is useful but not expensive.( 4) Never forget that within even the weakest of human bodies lies a life that is precious indeed—one that needs to be respected and honored.分析通过对以上例句的观察我们可以发现代词one 在以上例句中均充当同位语这一成分,且代词one 后面都有由that 引导的定语从句来修饰,此处为何选择使用one 呢? 因为此处代词one 分别指前文中的a very colorful event,an unforgettablemoment,a birthday present,a life,也就是说one 一词表示泛指( 且只能指代可数名词) , 指代前文中的泛指结构,前文中泛指结构中通常有不定代词a。

代词it。one。ones。that。those的用法和区别

代词it。one。ones。that。those的用法和区别

代词it。

one。

ones。

that。

those的用法和区别it代指前面提到的事物,没有特定的限定;that代指前面提到的特定的事物,通常与the连用;the one代指前面提到的特定的事物,强调的是单个事物。

如:I saw a bird in the tree。

It was singing.我在树上看到了一只鸟。

它在唱歌。

I saw a bird in the tree。

That bird was singing.我在树上看到了一只鸟。

那只鸟在唱歌。

I saw two birds in the tree。

The one on the left was singing.我在树上看到了两只鸟。

左边那只在唱歌。

⑷.that和those区别:that代指离说话人较近的事物,通常用于单数形式;those代指离说话人较远的事物,通常用于复数形式。

如:That book on the desk is XXX.那本书在桌子上是我的。

XXX.那些书在书架上是她的。

One can only replace countable nouns。

and the plural form is ones。

On the other hand。

that can replace uncountable nouns and countable nouns。

and the plural form is those。

For example。

"There are a lot of apples in the basket。

please pick out the bad ones." "The weather in Beijing is colder than that in Shanghai."The difference een it and that is that it is used to refer to the same thing。

区别+例题代词it__one__that和those用法说明[1]

区别+例题代词it__one__that和those用法说明[1]

代词it, one, that和those用法说明为了避免重复出现前面已经出现的名词,常用it, one, that, those来替代。

这几个替代词是高考中的一个常考点。

现将各个替代词的用法归纳如下:用法说明一:it和that都替代“the+单数名词(可数或不可数)”,都是特指,都可替代可数和不可数名词,但it指前面提到的“同一”事物,而that是指前面提到的“同类”事物。

如:My father bought me a pen and I like it very much.我父亲给我买了一支钢笔,我非常喜欢它。

(it替代the pen,指前面提到的父亲给我买的那支钢笔)This dictionary is more useful than that (=the one)I bought yesterday.这本词典比我昨天买的更有用。

(that替代the dictionary,与前面的this dictionary是同类)用法说明二:one替代“a+单数可数名词”,表示泛指;其复数形式ones替代泛指的复数名词。

特指的the one相当于that,替代“the+单数名词”;the one的复数形式the ones,替代“the+复数名词”,在口语中也常用those代替。

当后面有of短语时,多用that 或those;当有前置修饰语时,只能用one(s)。

另外,one(s), the one(s), those 都只能替代可数名词。

如:Radios are useful for me to learn English. I’d like to buy one.收音机对我学英语很有用,我想买一台。

(one替代a radio,是泛指收音机这类东西中的一台) We still have shortcomings,and they are very big ones too.我们还有缺点,而且是很大的缺点。

代词one the one that及those的用法辨析

代词one the one that及those的用法辨析

代词one, the one, that及those的用法辨析李春【来源:新高考(高三语数外)】代词辨析实际上是一类比较难的试题,很多同学往往混淆其中难以理清,本文就有关易混的几个代词来作一下重点的剖析并通过强化训练来帮助同学们更好地掌握有关代词的用法:一、代词one 与the one 的用法请看以下几个例句:( 1) It is a very colorful event, one that has become an institution (习俗,风俗) for celebrating the King or Queen’s birthday since 1805.( 2) Meeting my uncle after all these years is an unforgettable moment, one that I will treasure forever.( 3) Tom wants to buy a birthday present for his mother, one that is useful but not expensive.( 4) Never forget that within even the weakest of human bodies lies a life that is precious indeed—one that needs to be respected and honored.分析通过对以上例句的观察我们可以发现代词one 在以上例句中均充当同位语这一成分,且代词one 后面都有由that 引导的定语从句来修饰,此处为何选择使用one 呢? 因为此处代词one 分别指前文中的a very colorful event,an unforgettablemoment,a birthday present,a life,也就是说one 一词表示泛指( 且只能指代可数名词) , 指代前文中的泛指结构,前文中泛指结构中通常有不定代词a。

代词it,one,ones,the one,that,those的用法

代词it,one,ones,the one,that,those的用法
Which do you wang?The red one.
She would rather have the small one than the large one.
4.当有后置修饰语时,通常用the one 如:
My room is better than the one next door.
We can lend you plastic chairs or metal ones.
one只能替代可数名词单数,替代可数名词用复数用ones。that既可以替代可数名词单数又可以替代不可数名词,代替可数名词复数用those.
Green apples often taste better than red one.
These chairs have the great advantage of being much cheaper than conventional ones.
四 代替表特指的复数名词通常用the ones
I'd like to try on those shoes.The ones at the front of the window.
Are they the ones who moved here recently?
Don't buy the expensive apples;get the cheaper ones.
1 当替代词one/ones紧跟在形容词最高级,序数词以及this/that/these/those/which/either/neither/another等限定词之后时通常可以省略。如:
I think my dog's the faster(one)

替代词one,ones,that,those在比较结构中的用法辨析

替代词one,ones,that,those在比较结构中的用法辨析

在⽐较结构中,为了避免重复,常⽤替代词替代名词词组或它的中⼼词。

可以这样⽤的替代词常⽤的且较难掌握的有one,ones,that和those. I.替代词one和ones的⽤法: 1.one只能替代单数名词,one的复数形式ones只能替代复数名词。

例如: My child doesn't like this book.Show her a more interesting one. 2.替代词one或ones必须带有⼀个限定或修饰词,它们和所替代的名词中⼼词所指不⼀定是同⼀对象,这是替代词one或ones在⽤法上的⼀个重要特征。

例如: I don't like this book.I'd like a more interesting one. 3.当替代词one或ones带有后置修饰语时,它们前⾯总有定冠词。

例如: Our new cassette is more expensive than the one we had before. 4.当替代词one或ones在形容词⽐较级、级以及某些限定词如this,that, which和序数词等之后,可以省略。

例如: This book is much better than that(one)。

5.替代词one或ones通常不⽤在物主代词和名词所有格之后。

如不可说my one(s),your one(s),Peter's one(s)等等。

one或 ones也不能⽤在own之后。

但是,如果有了形容词,one(s)可以和物主代词及名词所有格连⽤。

如: My cheap camera seems to be just as good as John's expensive one. 6.one作替代词时,在of前⾯不能⽤ the one来表⽰所属关系和类似概念。

如不可说: *He put down his gun and picked up the one of Henry. 该⽤⼀个所有格来表⽰ He picked up Henry's. 7.当两个形容词表⽰对照的意思时,不能使⽤替代词 one.仅在其中⼀个形容词后加上名词即可。

代词 those , the ones, one, ones 等的用法

代词 those , the ones, one, ones 等的用法

代词 those , the ones, one, ones 等的用法
以下是关于这些代词的用法说明:
1. Those:those 是复数形式的代词,用来指代离说话者和听话者都较远的人或物。

例如:
- Have you seen those shoes? They are so stylish.
2. The ones:the ones 是 those 的强调形式,用来特指前面提到过的事物。

它可以用来代替特定的名词。

例如:
- I like the red dress, but the blue one is too expensive.
3. One:one 是不定代词,用来指代一个不特定的人或物。

它可以用来代替单个的名词、一个人或一组人中的任何一个。

例如:
- I need a white shirt. Do you have one?
- In our group, everyone has his or her own role. John is the one who manages the finances.
4. Ones:ones 通常用来指代前面提到过的多个事物,是指那些事物的复数形式。

例如:
- Which jacket do you prefer, the red one or the blue one? - I like the blue ones better.
需要注意的是,这些代词的使用要根据上下文来确定,以确保对人或物的指代准确无误。

代词one、it、that、those等的区别?

代词one、it、that、those等的区别?

代词one、it、that、those等的区别?(1)one 英[w?n] 美[w?n] 复数:onesnum.1.(数字)一2.(代替 a 或 an,表示强调)n.1.一个人, 任何人, 人们2.(表示与别的对照)某一例〔类〕3.玩笑,笑话pron.1.用于代替表示单个的事或人的名词或名词短语2.(表示某人的行为令人惊讶或滑稽)你可真行,可了不得3.一致地;全体;同时4.(与…)完全一致,融为一体;赞同(…)5.喜欢(或经常、长于)做某事6.胜过一筹;强过某人7.(用于加强语气)我(或你等)就是其中之一8.占上风;胜过;占优势9.一下子明白(或猜到)10.喝多了11.集于一身;合为一体12.几乎可以肯定…(不)会做某事13.一个接一个地;相继14.各位;大家;每个人15.(用于强调)有名的,绝无仅有的,唯一的16.(表示强调)就是同一个17.一个接一个;逐一18.都差不多;大同小异19.(用于一般地谈论过去或将来的某个时间)20.(用来避免重复已提过的或是听者已知的事物的名称21.(用于辨别所谈的人或事)22.人们,本人23.(举止)有趣的人,令人惊奇的人adj.1.某一个2.某一3.同一个4.惟一的数词 num.1.(数字)一A person has one head and one neck.人有一个头和一条脖子。

Please turn to Chapter One.请翻到第一章。

2.(代替 a 或 an,表示强调)名词 n.1.一个人, 任何人, 人们One can’t be too careful in matters like this.在这种问题上再怎么小心都不为过。

He was very young, not more than twenty-three or four, as indeed one could see at a glance.他非常年轻, 不会超过23、24岁, 任何人一眼就会看出来。

代词it, one, ones, that, those的用法和区别

代词it, one, ones, that, those的用法和区别

v1.0 可编辑可修改代词it, one, ones, that, those的用法和区别C-代词it, one, ones, that, those的用法和区别知识梳理一.it,one和that的用法概述代替前面的事物本身。

它可以代替可数名词,也可以代替不可数名词。

代替可数名词时,复数形式为they/ them.没有增加语义,所以不能带有任何定语。

2. one可以代替与前面同类不同一的事物;可以代替某类事物中的任何一个;可以做同位语,重复指代前面的事物,其后有定语从句用以进一步说明前面的名词。

one表泛指,相当于a/an+名词。

one只能代替可数名词,其复数形式是ones。

one可以根据语义在它的前面或后面加上一些定语。

one前面不能直接加不定冠词(a / an)或物主代词,one前已经有形容词时,则可以加不定冠词或物主代词;one前加the与否,取决于是否特指,如果特指就加the。

one既可以代指物,也可以代指人。

3. that代替与前面同类不同一的事物。

that表特指,相当于the+名词。

它可以代替可数名词,也可以代替不可数名词。

代替可数名词时,复数形式为those。

that可以根据语义在它的后面加上一些定语,多数是of短语;它的前面不能存在任何定语。

that只能代指物。

二.it, one, ones, that, those的区别:⑴.替代泛指的单数名词,通常用one。

替代泛指的复数名词,通常用ones。

如:I lost my old camera; this is a new one. 我的旧相机丢了,这是一个新的。

Did you get a ticket Yes,I managed to get one.你弄到票了吗是的,我设法弄到了一张。

Green apples often taste better than red ones. 青苹果往往比红苹果好吃。

⑵.替代特指的单数名词,可用 it, that, the one。

one和that的用法区别

one和that的用法区别

one和that的用法区别一、什么是one和that在英语中,one和that都是代词,用来指代事物或人。

然而,它们在使用方式和含义上有所不同。

1. one的用法One是一个通用的代词,经常用于取代前面提到过的名词或代词。

它可以作为主语、宾语、表语或定语。

以下是几种常见的应用情况:作为主语:- One can learn a lot from books.(人们可以从书中学到很多东西)- One never knows what the future holds.(谁也不知道未来会发生什么)作为宾语:- I need a pen. Do you have one?(我需要一支笔。

你有吗?)作为表语:- The red car is mine, but the blue one is yours. (红色的车是我的,而蓝色的那辆是你的)作为定语:- Can you pass me those green ones?(能给我那些绿色的吗?)- She has two cats, and the fluffy one is her favorite.(她养了两只猫,其中那只毛茸茸的是她最喜欢的)总之,one旨在替代并指示前文提到过或已知的具体事物,并且更通用,没有特定限制。

2. that的用法That通常指代离说话者较远或非特定的事物或人。

它可以用作限制性定义、非限制性定义、关系代词以及连词。

以下是常见的应用情况:用作限定性定义:- Where is the book that I lent you?(我借给你的那本书在哪里?)用作非限制性定义:- She had lost her dog, and that made her very sad.(她丢了她的狗,这让她很伤心)用作关系代词:- The car that he bought is blue.(他买的车是蓝色的)用作连词引导宾语从句或名词从句:- He hopes that she will come to the party.(他希望她会来参加派对)- It's important that you study hard for the exam. (你努力学习考试很重要)总之,that更多地指代离说话者较远或非特定的事物或人,并且通常具有特殊含义和功能。

浅析one和ones的替代用法

浅析one和ones的替代用法
one)
七,在too…to…,such…as…结构中可以用a one形式. 如:
The subject is too vast a one to be treated in an essay of this length.
This book is such a one as is needed by every student of English.
2,one/ones和它们所替代的名词以及名词词组的中心词在句法功能上可以不一致.如:Have you seen any knives? The
yellow one is mine.
Some of your answers are correct, but I don’t know the other ones.
Japan has four big islands and many small ones.
The children who do best in examinations are not always the ones with the
best brains.
I’m looking for a flat. I’d really like the one with a garden.
This picture was just like the one we had seen the other day.
I don’t like this model plane. Can you give me the one made by your
My bike hasn’t been repaired yet. You can borrow his new one.(不能说:You can

代词it, one, ones, that, those的用法和区别

代词it, one, ones, that, those的用法和区别

代词it, one, ones, that, those的用法和区别C-代词it, one, ones, that, those的用法和区别知识梳理一.it,one和that的用法概述1.it代替前面的事物本身。

它可以代替可数名词,也可以代替不可数名词。

代替可数名词时,复数形式为they/ them. 没有增加语义,所以不能带有任何定语。

2. one可以代替与前面同类不同一的事物;可以代替某类事物中的任何一个;可以做同位语,重复指代前面的事物,其后有定语从句用以进一步说明前面的名词。

one表泛指,相当于a/an+名词。

one只能代替可数名词,其复数形式是ones。

one可以根据语义在它的前面或后面加上一些定语。

one前面不能直接加不定冠词(a / an)或物主代词,one前已经有形容词时,则可以加不定冠词或物主代词;one前加the与否,取决于是否特指,如果特指就加the。

one既可以代指物,也可以代指人。

3. that代替与前面同类不同一的事物。

that表特指,相当于the+名词。

它可以代替可数名词,也可以代替不可数名词。

代替可数名词时,复数形式为those。

that可以根据语义在它的后面加上一些定语,多数是of短语;它的前面不能存在任何定语。

that只能代指物。

二.it, one, ones, that, those的区别:⑴.替代泛指的单数名词,通常用one。

替代泛指的复数名词,通常用ones。

如:I lost my old camera; this is a new one. 我的旧相机丢了,这是一个新的。

Did you get a ticket? Yes,I managed to get one.你弄到票了吗?是的,我设法弄到了一张。

Green apples often taste better than red ones. 青苹果往往比红苹果好吃。

⑵.替代特指的单数名词,可用it,that,the one。

代词one,ones, it, that与those的用法区别

代词one,ones, it, that与those的用法区别

代词one,ones, it, that与those的用法区别The weather today is warmer than yesterday.A.oneB.itC.that(今天的天气比昨天暖和,你会选哪一个答案?)One, ones, it, that和those都是代词,很多同学对它们的用法区别感到头痛。

实际上,它们的区别并不是很复杂的。

1. one 用来代替前文的单数名词,指同类中的一个。

如:(1)I haven't got a pen. I'll have to buy one. 我没有钢笔,我必须买一支。

本句中,one代替前文提到的钢笔,它相当于“a pen”这两个单词。

One并不指明具体是买哪一支钢笔,只是指钢笔中的一支而已。

(2)Which book is yours? The one on the desk. 哪一本书是你的?课桌上的那本。

本句的one则是代替前文提到的book一词,也就是说,它可以换成book。

这里的one也是指的同类中的一个,虽然特指了,但那是因为后面用on the desk来限定了范围。

2. ones是one的复数形式,因此,它是用来代替前文提到的复数名词,指同类中的一些。

如:Which books are yours? The ones on the desk. 哪一些书是你的?课桌上的那些。

因为前文在用复数books, 所以后文就用ones这个复数形式来代替。

当然,我们也可以直接把ones 换成books, 意思都是一样的,只不过,读起来略显重复而已。

3. it代指上文提到的单数名词,指同一个物。

如:(1)That bike is very beautiful. I want to buy it.那辆自行车非常漂亮,我想买下它。

本句中的it与前文提到的That bike是同一个东西。

如果我们把it换成one, 意思就变了:。

名校版英语经典句型考点解析 代词that, it和one的用法

名校版英语经典句型考点解析 代词that, it和one的用法

名校版英语经典句型考点解析代词that, it和one的用法基本概括就是,it指代的是特指同类同物;that指代的是特指同类异物,常常用于同类的事物之间的比较;one指的是(泛指)上下文中提到的同类事物中的一个。

以下是具体的区别:1.one, it, that常常用来代替或避免重复某个名词。

例如:I'm looking for a flat. I'd really like one with a garden.我在找一套公寓。

我好想要一个带花园的公寓。

Where did you find your watch? - I find it in our classroom.你在哪里找到你的手表的?我在教室里找到的。

The population of China is larger than that of any other country. 中国的人口比任何其他国家都多。

2.one可指人或物,只替代单数可数名词,复数用ones. One是泛指,但有限定修饰语,如the, this, that…修饰就变成了特指。

如:One can fly to New York in three hours. (one=anybody)坐飞机三个小时就可以到达纽约。

One must do one's duty.(one=anybody)每个人必须尽自己的责任。

Mary has a red pencil and Jane has a blue one.玛丽有一支红铅笔,简有一支蓝铅笔。

The new designs are much better than the old ones.新设计比旧设计好得多。

I can't find my hat. I think I must buy one. 我找不到我的帽子了。

我想我该去买一顶。

A chair made of steel is stronger than one made of wood.钢做的椅子比木头做的椅子结实。

代词one,it,等区别

代词one,it,等区别

it,one,ones,that,those及the one(s)的用法区别it,one,ones,that,those及the one(s)的用法区别一、替代表泛指的单数名词替代表泛指的单数名词,通常用one。

如:Two heads are better than one. 两人智慧胜一人。

I lost my old camera; this is a new one. 我的旧相机丢了,这是一架新的。

Did you get a ticket?—Yes,I managed to get one. 你搞到票了吗?——是的,我设法搞到了一张。

注:若one 前没有形容词的修饰,则其前不能有不定冠词。

比较:I’m looking for a flat. I’d like a small one with a garden. 我正在找一套公寓,想找一套小的带花园的。

I’m looking for a flat. I’d like one with a garden. 我正在找一套公寓,想找一套带花园的。

(不能说:... a one with a garden.)没有形容词修饰的one 前不能用不定冠词,但可用another。

如:This pen doesn’t work. I must buy another one. 这支钢笔坏了,我要另买一支了。

另外,注意它与表特指的it 的区别。

如:Can you lend me a pen?—Sorry. I haven’t got one. 你能借给我一支钢笔吗?——对不起,我没有钢笔。

Can I borrow your pen?—Sorry,I’m using it. 我能借用你的钢笔吗?——对不起,我自己正在用。

注意:当表示一个泛指的不可数名词时,就必须重复该名词或省略。

如:We prefer green tea to black (tea). ----不要误用one来代替black teaThe ate salt fish instead of fresh (fish).二、替代表特指的单数名词替代表特指的单数名词,可用it,that,the one。

定语从句关系词的用法

定语从句关系词的用法

定语从句关系词的用法定语从句关系词怎么用?下面是店铺为大家收集整理的定语从句关系词的用法相关内容,欢迎阅读。

一、关系代词引导的定语从句1、that 指人或物在从句中作主语,宾语或表语which 指物在从句中作主语,宾语或表语(作宾语时可以省略)who 指人在从句中作主语,宾语或表语whom 指人在从句中作宾语whose 指人或物在从句中作定语as 指人或物在从句中作主语,宾语或表语but 指人或物在从句中作主语,宾语或表语注意:指物时,whose+名词=the+名词+of which或of which+the+名词2、as 的用法(1)常用于下列结构:such…as; so…as;the same…as; as…as注意:the same…as 表示同一类,不同一个the same…that 表示同一个(2)as与which的区别a、位置不同as可放在主句后,主句前或主句中间;which只能放在主句后。

b、as起连接作用,表达说话人的观点、看法,并指出主句内容的根据或出处,意为“正如,正像”。

Which相当于并列句,可以用and this来代替,意为“这一点,这件事’”。

注意:as常用于下列结构:as we know/ as is known to all, as we all can see, as has been said before/above,as might be excepted, as is often the case, 一般不能用which 代替as。

c、在从句中作主语时,which既可作系动词be的主语也可作实义动词的主语,而as只可作系动词be的主语。

3、but用作关系代词,相当于who/that…not例:In China there is no one but knows Lei Feng.二、只用that不用which的情况1、.先行词为all , much, everything, nothing , something ,anything, nothing, none, the one等不定代词时2、先行词被only, any, few, little, no , all, just , very ,right等修饰时.3、当先行词是最高级或被形容词最高级修饰时。

高三英语:代词it, one, ones, that, this, those, the one 的用法

高三英语:代词it, one, ones, that, this, those, the one 的用法

代词it, one, ones, that, this, those, the one 的用法英语中,one、ones、that、those常用作代词,指代前面出现过的名词以避免重复,确保句子的简洁。

这些词的一些用法非常相似,下面就对它们的异同作分类说明。

一、one, ones, that, those的类似用法。

1. one用来指代“同名异物”的可数名词单数。

例如:(1)-Do you have a car?-Yes, I have one. I have a good one. (one = a car)(2)Yesterday I have lost my pen. I”m going to buy one after school. (one= a pen)(3)The story he told us was more interesting than the one we heard yesterday. (the one = the story)2. ones用来指代“同名异物”的可数名词复数。

例如:(1)-Do you want a toy?-Yes, I want new ones very much. (ones= toys)(2)Stone bridges last longer than wooden ones. (ones= bridges)(3)Teachers like the students working hard, especially the ones who are active in thinking. (the ones= the students)3. that用来指代“同名异物”的可数名词单数或不可数名词。

例如:(1)The engine of your car is better than that of mine. (that= the engine)(2)The book you bought yesterday costs less than that I had bought before. (that= the book)(3)The weather of Beijing is as good as that of Tianjin. (that= the weather)(4)He often tells us the news of his country and that of his country nearby. (that= the news)4. those用来指代“同名异物”的可数名词复数。

代词one,theone,that及those的用法辨析上课讲义

代词one,theone,that及those的用法辨析上课讲义

代词one, the one, that及those的用法辨析李春【来源:新高考(高三语数外)】代词辨析实际上是一类比较难的试题,很多同学往往混淆其中难以理清,本文就有关易混的几个代词来作一下重点的剖析并通过强化训练来帮助同学们更好地掌握有关代词的用法:一、代词one 与the one 的用法请看以下几个例句:( 1) It is a very colorful event, one that has become an institution (习俗,风俗) for celebrating the King or Queen’s birthday since 1805.( 2) Meeting my uncle after all these years is an unforgettable moment, onethat I will treasure forever.( 3) Tom wants to buy a birthday present for his mother, one that is useful butnot expensive.( 4) Never forget that within even the weakest of human bodies lies a life that is precious indeed—one that needs to be respected and honored.分析通过对以上例句的观察我们可以发现代词one 在以上例句中均充当同位语这一成分,且代词one 后面都有由that 引导的定语从句来修饰,此处为何选择使用one 呢? 因为此处代词one 分别指前文中的a very colorful event,an unforgettablemoment,a birthday present,a life,也就是说one 一词表示泛指( 且只能指代可数名词) , 指代前文中的泛指结构,前文中泛指结构中通常有不定代词a。

it, one ,ones ,that 和those 的区别

it, one ,ones ,that 和those 的区别

1it 和one 的区别
it指上文提到过的那个物,是同一个。

如:I have a cat. It is lovely.it指的是上文的那只猫。

而 one 指代上文中的人或物,是单数,但不同类。

May I use your pen ?Sorry I don't have one. one 指的是一支笔,和你的笔是同一类,是同一类的一个。

one还可以直接代替上文的单数可数名词。

This book is as interesting as that one.这里的one代替单数可数名词 book.
ones是one的复数,当然ones代替上文复数可数名词。

These apples are red.Those ones are green.ones 代替apples.
2 that 和those代替两个词“the +名词 "
that 代替the +不可数名词/单数可数名词。

如:The weather in Beijing is colder than that in Shanghai.that 代替 the weather.
those代替the +复数可数名词。

如:The houses in Sheyang are cheaper than those in Yanchen.。

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代词one, the one, that及those的用法辨析李春【来源:新高考(高三语数外)】代词辨析实际上是一类比较难的试题,很多同学往往混淆其中难以理清,本文就有关易混的几个代词来作一下重点的剖析并通过强化训练来帮助同学们更好地掌握有关代词的用法:一、代词one 与the one 的用法请看以下几个例句:( 1) It is a very colorful event, one that has become an institution (习俗,风俗) for celebrating the King or Queen’s birthday since 1805. ( 2) Meeting my uncle after all these years is an unforgettable moment, one that I will treasure forever.( 3) Tom wants to buy a birthday present for his mother, one that is useful but not expensive.( 4) Never forget that within even the weakest of human bodies lies a life that is precious indeed—one that needs to be respected and honored.分析通过对以上例句的观察我们可以发现代词one 在以上例句中均充当同位语这一成分,且代词one 后面都有由that 引导的定语从句来修饰,此处为何选择使用one 呢因为此处代词one 分别指前文中的a very colorful event,an unforgettablemoment,a birthday present,a life,也就是说one 一词表示泛指( 且只能指代可数名词) , 指代前文中的泛指结构,前文中泛指结构中通常有不定代词a。

请比较下一个例题:All of us have the desire to visit the three main temples in Athens,especially the one that contains a gold and ivory statue of Athena.分析此例中使用了代词the one,此处的the one 成分也为同位语且后面也跟带有that 引导的定语从句,但是此处的the one 指代的是前文中的the threemain temples 中的一座庙,前文所提及的三座庙本为特指,因此后续句中的代词也应使用特指来指代,指雅典的三座庙中的那一座“有金和象牙铸成的雅典娜雕像”的庙。

【典题例析】Last Sunday, I went shopping for the perfect dress, would make me look younger.( 2009苏州高三调研)A. one in whichB. the one in whichC. one thatD. the one that分析本例中选择代词the one,因为the one 代替前面的the perfect dress 为特指,因此,此处的同位语使用the one,并且不定代词为先行词后面应使用that 来引导。

故答案为D。

二、代词that 的用法代词that 的指代为特指,并且我们通常归纳为“同物异指”,即代词that 指代的物体与前文中的物体是同样的名称,但是有不同的内涵,另外代词that 可以指代前文中的不可数名词,如:The climate of Jilin is not so mild as that of Jiangsu. 吉林的气候不如江苏温和。

代词that 指代前文中climate,同样都是climate,前文中为吉林的气候,而后文中that 所指代的气候是江苏的气候,名称相同但内涵不一样,这就是所谓的“同物异指”。

此处代词that 指代的climate 即为不可数名词。

◆代词that 与one 的区别:that 指代可数名词单数或者不可数名词,为特指, that 代替可数名词单数时等同于the one。

one 指代可数名词单数,为泛指。

The weather in Beijing in winter is colder than that of Shanghai. 北京的天气比上海的天气要冷。

As they are retired,Mr. and Mrs. Scot prefer a house in the countryto one in a large city. 因为他们退休了,司各特先生和太太宁愿要一座农村里的房子也不愿要一座大城市里的房子。

【典题例析】Nine in ten parents said there were significant differences in their approach to educating their children compared with of their parents. ( 2009 江苏卷)A. thoseB. oneC. bothD. that分析此例中的代词that 指代前文中的 approach 为特指,前文中approach 为90% 的父母教育孩子的方法,而后文中代词that 所指代的 approach 为这90%的父母的父母教育他们的方法,代词that 为“同物异指”。

故答案为D。

三、代词those 的用法that 可代替不可数名词,也可代替可数名词单数,代替可数名词单数时等同于the one,表示特指意义; those 只能代替可数名词复数,等同于the ones。

The days in summer are longer than those in winter. 夏天要比冬天长一些。

分析代词those 指代前文中的复数the days。

【典题例析】Despite the negative image of nuclear energy, actually its public safety risks are no greater than of fossil fuels. ( 2011 南京三调)A. oneB. thatC. themD. those分析代词those 指代前文中的public safety risks,指代前文中的复数名词用those 符合题意,句子意思为: 尽管核能的形象比较负面,但是实际上核能的公共安全危害性还不如矿物燃料的公共安全危害性大。

故答案为D。

专项训练1. —Mike, have you ever heard of the latest water heater using solar energy—Yes, of course, but I haven’t decided whether to buy . ( 2011 南通一调)A. itB. oneC. thisD. that2. The cost of renting a house in central Xi’an is higher than in any other area of the city. ( 2010 陕西卷)A. thatB. thisC. itD. one3. The high housing price has become a serious problem among young people in China, the government hasn’t yet found a better solution to. ( 2011泰州一模)A. the oneB. thatC. oneD. those4. My most famous relative of all, who really left his mark on America, was Rob Sussel, my great-grandfather.A. oneB. the oneC. heD. someone5. He in the U. K. for about ten years so far,but his lifestyle differs little from of his people back in China.A. has lived; thoseB. had been living; onesC. has been living; thatD. has been living; one6. —What do you think of the book Harry Potter—Harry Potter is a world of magic and wonders, anything can happen.A. one thatB. one whichC. the one whereD. one where7. To prevent cybercrimes more efficiently, it is important to make new laws and create international standards for them similar to concerning international airspace.A. thatB. whatC. oneD. those8. Many people agree that there has never been a more splendid opening ceremony than of the Guangzhou Asian Games in history.A. oneB. thatC. whichD. thisKeys: 1 ~ 5 BACBC 6 ~ 8 DDB。

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