21世纪大学英语(第四册)课后答案及课文翻译

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21世纪大学英语第四册课后习题答案

21世纪大学英语第四册课后习题答案

21世纪大学英语读写教程第四册Unit11.Americans tend to define people by the jobs they have/do. Such characteristics as their family and educational backgrounds are considered less important.美国人往往以从事的工作来对人们进行划分。

家庭和教育背景这些特点被认为是不太重要的。

2.His uncompromising personality explains why he could no longer put up with his employer and eventually submitted his resignation.他决不妥协的个性是他再也无法容忍他的雇主,并最终递交了辞职书的原因。

3.His uncompromising personality explains why he could no longer put up with his employer and eventually submitted his resignation.If you really want to learn English well, you must put in a lot of time and energy, or you'll go nowhere. The same can be said of other subjects.如果你真想学好英语,你就必须投入大量的时间和精力,否则你就不会有任何进步。

对于其他课程也可以这么说。

4.Some actors fame is built on their innate beauty, but despite his short stature, Dustin Hoffman rose above and it is his excellent acting that set him apart. 有些演员的名声靠的是他们天生的美貌,但是达斯汀?霍夫曼(Dustin Hoffman) 尽管身材矮小(short stature),还是出类拔萃,而使他与众不同的正是他精湛的演技。

21世纪大学实用英语综合教程(第四册)课后翻译

21世纪大学实用英语综合教程(第四册)课后翻译

Unit 41、I have decided not to go to the interview because the job advertisement has made it clear that only a college graduate is eligible for the post.2、She makes her son practice the piano every day. It seems that she has set her heart on making a pianist of her son.3、When I was a child, I enjoyed doing errands for my mother. I could keep the small change.4、His excellent performance spoke to every member of the audience. No one made any sound throughout it.5、When I finally got around to visiting him in hospital, it was too late.6、Since he is so stubborn, I don’t intend to talk him into considering our suggestion, either.Unit 51、As a result of a downsizing initiative and a major bank merger, my usually well-ordered life became fraught with changes.2、Although I am a rather reticent individual by nature,I made the most of the oral presentations in class. And soon my confidence level soared.3、Much to the amazement of his friends and relatives, the young man gave up his secure future, stepped out his comfort zone and rejoined the “rat race”4、No matter what life throws our way, having a positive attitude makes room for the future.5、Of course, having a fulfilling career is a personal goal I long to achieve. However, working towards materialistic things and personal glorification has never been my first priority.6、Having lost his job, he returned to college and endedup acquiring a diploma.Unit 61、The new agreement is based on the original United Nations proposal.2、I’ll take this English test even if it takes weeks or months of preparation.3、In order to sell anybody anything in five minutes or less, you have to find common ground on which you and your client can stand together.4、Yes, you must work harder in your studies. But it does not mean that you have to sacrifice your health for better grades.5、We’re not here to talk about what divides us. We’re here to find the things that bind us together.6、In some cases you have to stoop to conquer. But does it mean that you have to sacrifice your integrity? Certainly not.Unit 71、While attending Columbia, Liming became good friends with Wang Ying, a twenty-year-old girl from Hong Kong. Encouraged by his instructor, John decided to make medicine his life’s career.2、Less than a month after he came to McGill University, Dr. Johnson submitted to the president a detailed plan for setting up a new laboratory in the biology department.3、After receiving the urgent cablegram from his former instructor, Dr. Drew immediately set to work and organized the “Blood for Britain” campaign.4、At the beginning of the following year, thousands of American soldiers were killed or injured on the battlefield.5、In a series of experiments, Dr. Drew discovered that plasma could be given to any patient regardless of blood type.。

21世纪大学英语4课后习题翻译及答案

21世纪大学英语4课后习题翻译及答案

Unit11. 美国人往往以从事的工作来对人们进行划分。

家庭和教育背景这些特点被认为是不太重要的。

Americans tend to define people by the jobs they have/do. Such characteristics as their family and educational backgrounds are considered less important.2. 他决不妥协的个性是他再也无法容忍他的雇主,并最终递交了辞职书的原因。

His uncompromising personality explains why he could no longer put up with his employer and eventually submitted his resignation.3. 如果你真想学好英语,你就必须投入大量的时间和精力,否则你就不会有任何进步。

其他课程你也可以这么说。

If you really want to learn English well, you must put in a lot of time and energy, or you'll go nowhere. The same can be said of other subjects.4. 有些演员的名声靠的是他们天生的美貌,但是达斯汀·霍夫曼(Dustin Hoffman)尽管身材矮小(short stature),还是出类拔萃,而使他与众不同的正是他精湛的演技。

Some actors’ fame is built on their innate beauty, but despite his short stature, Dustin Hoffman rose above and it is his excellent acting that set him apart.5. 他负责管理之后,我们发现他与前任(predecessor)有明显的不同:他有干劲和激情,想出了很多新点子,并把工作重点放在如何鼓舞我们的士气上。

21世纪大学生读写教程第四册READING ALOUD汉英+课后翻译

21世纪大学生读写教程第四册READING ALOUD汉英+课后翻译

21世纪大学生读写教程第四册Reading Aloud汉英+课后翻译Unit 1If great achievers share anything,said Simonton,it is an unrelenting drive to succeed.”There‟s a tendency to think they are endowed with something super-normal,”he explained.”But what comes out of the research i s that ther are great people who have no amazing intellectual processes.It‟s a difference in degree.Greatness is built upon tremendous amounts of study,practice and devotion.”He cited Winston Churchill,Britain‟s prime minister during World WarⅡ,as an example of a risk-taker who would never give up.Thrust into office when his country‟s morale was at its lowest,Churchill rose brilliantly to lead the British people.In a speech following the Allied evacuation at Dunkirk in 1940,he inspired the nation when he said,”We shall not flag or fail.We shall go on to the end...We shall never surrender.”西蒙顿说,如果事业上取得巨大成就者具有什么共性的话,那就是一种持续不断地追求成功的动力。

二十一世纪大学实用英语综合教程第四册第一单元习题答案和课文翻译

二十一世纪大学实用英语综合教程第四册第一单元习题答案和课文翻译

基础英语Book 4 第一单元学习资料Ⅰ.Exercise 9. Take a close look at the following picture. Think about it for one minute. Then give a two-minute oral presentation to explain to the class what you think it means. Questions:1.What does the man fill his mind with, knowledge or money?2.What dose the man fill his pocket, knowledge or money?3.What should we do first ?To fill our mind with knowledge or to fill our pocket with money? Preparation:1. We have been taught the importance of independence. Actually, we are learning to be independent while we are living on campus as college students. Upon graduation, we will look for a job and earn a living in the world of competition on our own.2. First things first. We are supposed to fill our……………………………………………………. ……………………………………………………………………………3. We are living in the age of knowledge economy ………………………………………………. ………………………………………………..4. Today, we are college students with empty pockets. ………………………………………….. ..............................................................................Ⅱ.Language points for Paragraph 11-14 of Text B1. e.g.新的经济发展正推动着变革。

21世纪大学英语(读写教程)第四册课文全翻译

21世纪大学英语(读写教程)第四册课文全翻译
4A
如何变得有天赋朱利叶斯·法斯特芭芭拉·法斯特在一项对教育方法的研究中,一位教师被告知她的新班中全是有非凡天赋的孩子。“你应该从他们那儿获得高于平均水平的成绩,”有人这样通知她,而到了期末她所得到的正是这个——超出平均水平的成绩。这件事的引人注目之处在于事实上这个班的学生并非异乎寻常。他们只是一群中等水平的、智商处于正常范围之内的学生。这位老师被告知的并不是他们真实的潜力。这项研究揭示了许多关于教学和孩子问题的许多答案,但它留下的未回答的问题更多。但它的确非常清晰地表明了一点,即当一个孩子相信老师的期望是真诚的时候,他通常是不会辜负这种期望的。一个没有回答的问题是:那位老师是以什么方式向学生们表明他们是特殊的,能取得优异成绩的呢?她没有用许多话告诉他们这一点,但显然在她的态度中有某种东西使学生们确信他们是有非凡天赋的。进一步的研究表明,老师态度中那种特别的“东西”,一部分是她给全班布置的作业,一部分是她布置作业的方式。但最强有力的“东西”还是老师本人和她对全班学生及其能力的态度。当她说“你们是聪明的孩子”时,她的声音中有更多的信心和关注。一直有一种鼓励性的语气在告诉他们他们会取得进步,很大的进步。孩子们收到了这些信号,并对它们作出了积极的反应。某个学生的成绩达不到老师的期望是常有的事。当这种情况发生时,那个学生面对的不是失望、愤怒或恼怒。相反,老师认为这是一次例外,一件偶然的事情,倒霉的一天,一次暂时的失误——而学生相信了她,并消除了疑虑。下一次,他更加努力了,决心做到老师知道他能做到的事。很难精确地确定老师传达的信息:“我期待着最好的成绩,”中到底是哪一部分告诉了孩子。它的一部分包括显示信心的平和语调,言语上的耐心,及没有讽刺、贬低和恼怒等消极因素。期待着最好成绩的老师满怀信心地提问,因为她知道她得到的答案将是正确的,而孩子也感受到了那种信心。这一信息大多是通过声音传递的,但也有相当惊人的一部分表现在态度、接触和面部表情上。跟这个对“天才”儿童所做的实验相类似的实验也在“天才”老鼠的身上做了。一位科学家得到的是一群普通的老鼠,但却被告知它们是一个特殊的品种,曾接受过在创记录的时间里穿越迷宫的训练。在与这些老鼠一起工作时,这位科学家发现它们确实比其他老鼠学得快,穿越迷宫也的确更迅速。但是老鼠对我们的语言一无所知。那位科学家是怎样得以将他的期望传达给它们的呢?对实验中所有变量的检查表明,这些异常好的结果应归功于他对待老鼠的方式,他对它们讲话的方式和语调,他声音中的信心、安抚和确定无疑。老鼠理解了所有的信息,并照着做了。从更广泛的角度看这两个实验,那位老师和那位科学家都运用了一个对所有社会各个阶层的人都通用的原则——贴标签原则。我们所有的期待都带有偏见,我们对于不同的人有着完全不同的期望,甚至对各个民族也是如此。我们依据民族特点来判断人。我们认为美国人贪婪,想赚大钱,我们在心里给他们贴上了这样的标签。我们给德国人贴的标签是整洁而有条理,英国人是冷漠、不友好和矝持寡言,意大利人是易动感情,日本人彬彬有礼——等等等等。我们在一个非常宽阔的、远非同质的群体上贴了一张非常狭小的标签。我们在种族层面上也是这样。黑人有音乐感,印第安人坚忍,东方人神秘莫测。我们甚至给性别贴上标签——男人积极进取、女人消极被动。在家庭层面上,标签有时是由邻居们贴上的。“琼斯一家都是废物……总是依靠救济。”有时标签也许是由那家人自己贴的。“我们史密斯一家宁愿挨饿也不会请求政府帮助!”史密斯家的男孩因带着这个令人敬畏的独立标签长大,很容易与自己的标签名实相符,正如琼斯家的女孩很容易与她的标签名实相符一样:“他们都认为我们是废物?那我就表现得像废物!”这种标签也许不太全面,甚至带有性别歧视。某个家庭也许会自豪地说,“我们家的男人一直都是专业人员。”当这个家庭里的一个儿子比尔发现木工活是他最喜爱的工作时,他便面对着同家庭的冲突——以及同自己的冲突。他内心的力量也许能使他按照自己的意愿坚持到底,成为一个木匠,但另一方面他也知道他没有符合家庭的标签,因此他怀着一种负罪感度过一生。他甚至可能给自己创造标签。“我是一个失败者,真的。”即使比尔在自己这一行里是个成功者,经过一段时间以后拥有了自己的企业,比他当律师的兄弟鲍勃赚的钱还多,那也没用。比尔仍然不是一个专业人员,因此他内心的标签上仍然写着失败。在家庭内部贴标签很早便开始了。在宝宝听得懂口头语言之前,他便能对肢体语言和间接交流作出反应了。他在懂得词语之前,已经从父母的声音中感受到爱,他也感受到嫌弃、冷淡、恐惧或敌意,他也对这些情绪作出了反应。如果他得到的是爱和温柔,他也以爱和温柔作出反应。以后,当他理解言语时,他便接受他的标签。吉米是家里的乖孩子,而一向难弄的莎莉则得到了惹是生非者的标签。每个孩子除了名字外还得到一个标签。她是聪明的。他爱出风头。诺曼老是迟到。贝蒂不招人爱。芭芭拉很冷漠。杰克很野。纳塔莉很甜,等等等等。这些标签也许反映了事实。纳塔莉也许很甜,但往往是标签把现实强加于孩子身上。如果纳塔莉经常听到别人说她很甜,她便开始表现得很甜。你往往会使自己与你的标签名实相符。同样,参加教学实验的学生们被加上了聪明的标签,于是他们便设法变得聪明,超常地发挥了他们的许多当面或在电视上听我讲话的人,或者那些读到我讲话的人都以为我的学历远远不止八年级。这一印象完全归功于我在监狱中的学习。这是在查尔斯顿监狱真正开始的,当时宾比第一次让我对他渊博的知识感到了羡慕。无论参与什么交谈,宾比总是起着主导作用,而我也曾经试图效仿他。但我找到的每本书中,几乎每句句子都有一个以上甚至几乎全部的单词我压根儿不认识。当我跳过那些词时,我最终当然不知道书中所云。所以我来到诺福克监狱时,仍然只有看看书的意愿。要不是我后来获得了动力,我本来很快就会连这些愿望也丢弃的。我明白我最好是能弄到一本字典——为的是学习,学一些单词。幸好我还想到应该努力提高一下自己的书写水平。我的书写很糟糕,甚至于不能将字写在一条直线上。这两个想法促使我要求诺福克监狱学校给我一本字典以及一些便笺簿和铅笔。头两天我还拿不定主意,只是随便翻了翻字典。我从来没有意识到会有这么多单词!我不知道哪些词是我需要学习的。最后,为了开始某种行动,我便开始了抄写。我把印在第一页上的所有东西甚至标点符号,慢慢地、费力地、歪歪斜斜地抄到了我的便笺簿里。我记得那花了我一天的时间。然后,我便把写在便笺簿上的每个词大声读给自己听。我一遍又一遍地把自己写的东西大声读给自己听。第二天早上醒来时我还想着那些词——我无比自豪地意识到,我不仅一下子写了那么多,还写了许多我从来不知道存在于这个世界上的词。而且,我稍微动一下脑筋还能记得其中许多词的意思。我复习了那些被我忘记了意思的单词。有趣的是,就在此刻,词典第一页上的“土豚”一词竟跳入了我的脑海之中。字典上有它的一幅插图,一种长尾、长耳、会挖洞的非洲哺乳动物,以白蚁为食,像食蚁动物捕食蚂蚁那样伸出舌头来捕食白蚁。我完全被迷住了,于是又继续干下去——我抄写了字典的下一页。当我学习它时我获得了同样的体验。随着以后的每一页,我还了解了人物、地方和历史事件。实际上字典就像一部小型百科全书。最后,字典的A部分抄满了一整本便笺簿——于是我便继续抄写B部分。我就这样开始抄写了整本字典。如此多的实践帮我提高了书写速度,所以以后我抄得快多了。包括我写在便笺簿上的词和写的信,我猜我在后来的囚禁日子里足足写下了一百万词。我认为随着词汇量的增加,我肯定能第一次拿起一本书来读并开始理解书中讲的内容了。任何一个博览群书的人都能想象得出那个被打开的新世界。让我告诉你一些事;从那以后直到我离开那所监狱,在我的每一段空闲时间里,我不是在图书馆里看书,就是在我的床上看书。你哪怕用楔子也休想把我跟书分开。我学习穆罕默德先生的教导,我跟别人通信,我会客,我读书,日子就这样一个月一个月地过去了,我甚至没有想到自己是在坐牢。事实上,在那之前,我在生活中从来没有那样真正自由过……正如你能想象的,尤其在一个特别强调改造的监狱里,如果一个犯人表现出对书籍异乎寻常的强烈兴趣,他就会受到赞许。犯人中有相当多的博览群书者,尤其是受广欢迎的辩论家。一些人被公认为活的百科全书。他们几乎成了名人。当这个新世界,这个能够阅读并理解的新世界向我敞开时,我贪婪地阅读文学作品,数量之多超过了任何一所大学对任何一个学生的要求。我在自己的房间里比在图书馆里读得更多。一个以读书多而出名的犯人能超出规定借出更多的书。我更喜欢在与外界完全隔绝的自己的房间里读书。当我发展到开始读非常严肃的读物时,每天晚上10点左右,我会因为“熄灯”而愤怒不已。它似乎总是在我正读到引人入胜之处时来跟我捣乱。幸好在我的门外面有一盏走廊灯把光线照到我的房间里。一旦我的眼睛适应之后,这点光线就足以让我读书。所以“熄灯”后,我就坐在地板上,借着那点光继续读书。夜间看守每隔一小时就走过每个房间。每次听到越来越近的脚步声,我就跳到床上假装睡觉。看守一走过去,我就从床上回到地板上那块亮的地方,再读上58分钟——直到看守再次走过来。这样一直持续到每天凌晨三四点钟。每天晚上睡三四个小时对我来说就足够了。在流落街头的那些日子里我经常睡得更少。我经常思考阅读为我打开的那些新的远景。我当时在狱中就知道,阅读已永远改变了我的人生历程。正如我现在所认识到的,阅读能力唤醒了在我内心潜伏已久的对于思想活跃的渴望。我当然不是在追求任何学位,那只是大学授予学生一种地位象征的方式。我通过自学所受到的教育使我每读一本新书就更意识到正在折磨着美国黑色人种的聋、哑和盲。不久前,一位英国作家从伦敦打来电话问了我几个问题。其中一个问题是,“你的母校是哪儿?”我告诉他,“是书。”在任何一个空闲的十五分钟里,你都会发现我在学习一些我觉得可能有助于黑人的东西……每次乘飞机,我都带一本想读的书——至今已读了很多书。如果我现在不是每天出来同白人斗争,我会将余生用于阅读,仅仅是为了满足我的好奇心——因为你几乎说不出什么东西是我不感到好奇的。 我想任何人都没有像我那样从坐牢中获得了那么多。事实上,如果我的生活是另一个样子,如果我上了大学,我就不能像在监狱里那样能更集中地进行学习。我想上大学最大的麻烦之一就是有太多让人分心的事。除了监狱还有什么地方能让我有时候每天集中学习15个小时来克服我的愚昧无知呢?

21世纪大学英语第四册课后习题翻译答案(1)2

21世纪大学英语第四册课后习题翻译答案(1)2

Unit oneXI1.Americans tend to define people by the jobs they have/do. Such characteristics as their family and educational backgrounds are considered less important.2.His uncompromising personality explains why he could no longer put up with his employer and eventually submitted his resignation.3.If you really want to learn English well, you must put in a lot of time and energy, or you'll go nowhere. The same can be said of other subjects.4.Some actors’ fame is built on their innate beauty, but despite his short stature, Dustin Hoffman rose above and it is his excellent acting that set him apart.5.After he took charge, we discovered that there were striking differences between him and his predecessor. He had the drive and passion, came up with many new ideas, and focused his work on how to raise our morale.6.Deng Xiaoping made history when he declared China's reform and opening-up policy. Despite tremendous obstacles, he made lasting contributions to our country's modernization with his unrelenting efforts.7.Why could someone with a genius IQ be left behind by a hardworking person with an average IQ? It has to be acknowledged that besides one's IQ, many other factors have much to do with one's achievements.8.This teacher is really remarkable in first motivating her students so shecan really teach them something. It's not that she is talented, it's that she focuses completely or drawing their full attention in class.unit twoX1.He glared at John and was annoyed by his refusal to cooperate.2.John's sincere speech shows his gratitude to the people who rendered him generous help when he was in difficulty.3.He is something of a stamp collector. The fact that once he saved up for two years to buy a rare stamp is proof of it.4.The beauty of these roses could not be overstated. They took/caught all the visitors fancy in one way or another.5.At first he took it for granted that they should build more highways in this area. Then a careful calculation of the expenditure compelled him to think twice before he made the final decision.6.Each time he receives a gift from me, no matter how small, my friend Bill never fails to acknowledge it.7.The journalist has decided to trace the young man referred to in the old couple's letter, which is a tribute to the young man's effort at improving their living conditions.8.Though he was fed up with the salesmen who knocked at his door and boasted about their products every day, he refrained from slamming thedoor in their face.unit 3XI1.Tom was hung up on the problem but could do nothing about it until he learnt to solve it with different tactics.teral thinking has helped him to advance his new theory which had seemed to reach a dead end.3.The framework of our latest construction plan has been affirmed by the local government. Whether it will be carried out on time is of the utmost significance to the development of this coastal city.4.While trying to find a solution to the problem, Edward reached an impasse in his thinking, but later he changed his point of view and solved the problem in an entirely unexpected fashion.5.Many people believe that computer labs will eventually take over from the libraries and students who want to take in new knowledge will end up learning everything in the computer lab.6.Yesterday his car crashed into a truck almost head-on. If he does not stop driving so carelessly, I am sure he will wind up in the emergency room of a hospital.7.There is a flaw in the structural design of the painting. Why don't youerase the vertical lines and simplify it a little bit?8.John should have given up smoking a long time ago. After all, health is of the utmost importance to everybody.unit 4XII1.Schools should avoid deciding who is superior only in terms of students' exam results and treating them accordingly. Instead, a good educational system should enable every student to measure up to good standards as well-rounded people.2.As often as not, when college students have questions after class, their teachers are not readily available except during office hours. This is due to teachers' busy academic research, rather than their indifference to the students.3.This class consists of forty students, most of whom used to be labeled average in terms of English level. But as this teacher has never shown any verbal impatience, the students have reacted positively to his teaching methods and lived up to his expectations.4.Teaching is becoming increasingly demanding in the United States, due in part to the diversity of students' racial background and thecomplexity of educational technologies that require additional training. 5.The English are, as often as not, labeled conservative. Obviously this label is prejudiced. In reality, Britain is not very different from other European countries in terms of national characteristics. The British are polite, neat, orderly and confident.6.Some young people grow up with a strong desire for independence. They would rather try hard to go through life on their own than turn to their parents for help with a sense of guilt.7.Your friend treats you sincerely, so you should respond accordingly and mustn’t deceive him or talk about his setbacks with irony(ironically).8.The neighbors' irritation/annoyance was due to the noise they made. However, because of reassurances that they would stop working at night, they went through with the decoration of this apartment.UNIT51.As you can imagine, reading has opened a new world to me and changed forever the course of my life.2.He had demonstrated an unusually intense interest in books since childhood. So fascinated with books was he that he never let a day pass without doing some reading.3.Every time he takes the subway to and from work, he has with him a book that he wants to read. That is the way he has read nearly a hundred books in the past three years.4.When he was in high school, he used to read deep/far into the night in his own room. Each time he heard the approaching footsteps of his mother, he would turn off the light and feigned sleep. But as soon as his mother passed, he would turn on the light and begin reading again.5.There is hardly anything about China he's not curious about. And to satisfy his curiosity he has decided to go there in person to see as much as he can.6.I don't know/ I have little/no idea what made your son envy that pop singer and try to emulate him in everything. You might as well ask him in person.7.As soon as he checked out the book from the library, he thumbed through its pages by the corridor light.8.I don't think anybody ever learned more in the countryside than I did. In fact, those three years in the countryside enabled me to study far intensively than I would have if I had attended some college.UNIT61.He was disabled from birth, but he never felt frustrated, nor did he give in to any difficulty.2.Tom had been holding out for a promotion. When the opportunity showed up, he grabbed it at once.3.He distrusts all standardized tests and believes that there should besomething better to substitute for them.4.My thesis is that we should carry out a survey of these controversial issues one by one right now.5.Betty is diligent and dependable. She never shies away from any difficulties. In short, she is the kind of student that we are all proud of.6.It is ill-advised to keep the gas tank in your house for it ignites easily and may burn up all your hard-earned wealth in just a few minutes.7.Doctor Smith's lecture amounts to saying that a child who displays high EQ early on in life will succeed eventually in the face of all kinds of difficulties.8.Since many marriages end in divorce in the United States, psychologists have suggested that couples in all families communicate with each other more often and solve their problems before it becomes too late.UNIT71.As I grew up, I made my peace with the fact that I would never fulfill my dream of becoming a writer.2.Michael had got stuck trying to figure out the word essential to the word puzzle for two days before he threw up his hands in frustration.3.The singer was taken aback by the pirated editions of his songs on the market, and he vowed not to let the thieves off.4.Thank you for purchasing our furnace. In return we will get rid of yourold one for free.5.Susan and I filled each other in on what had happened after we parted, from which I learned that she had had several children's books in print.6.Her bookstore having been frozen out by a giant chain, the middle-aged Lillian was at a loss as to what else she could do.7.You need somebody to urge you constantly to see the task through to completion.8.For fear that a new shopping center would ruin the peace of the community, many residents opposed the construction plan.UNIT81.It is really pointless to sit through a tedious lecture if you do not take any interest in it.2.The students at our university all hold him in high esteem because of his eminence in the field of ecology.3.Though he claims that his new novel has nothing to do with his own life, it has caught the fancy of many young readers, who believe that this novel has given them a glimpse of the author's childhood.4.Since computer technology ushered in what is known as the Information Age, some writers have done away with their pens, for they can now write everything with their computers.5.We have to admit, as much in sorrow as in shame, that there are somepeople among us who do think of themselves as the center of the universe and care very little about public affairs.6.First and foremost, we should get the precise data on the population of the city. If retired people outnumber the teenagers, we should adjust our development plan to the needs of this large group of people.7.Nothing pleases Nancy more than to see the rapid progress made by her seven-year-old son, whose playing would put many a professional pianist to shame.8.The point I want to make is that as modern university students, we must hold knowledge in high esteem, especially its quest, and place great value on tradition, social restraint and continuity.。

21世纪大学英语读写教程(第四册)课后习题参考答案

21世纪大学英语读写教程(第四册)课后习题参考答案

21世纪大学英语读写教程(第四册)课后习题参考答案21世纪大学英语读写教程(第四册)课后习题参考答案UNIT1TEXT AII1.He defines greatness as the lasting contribution whicha person makes or has made to human civilization.2.The example of Churchill shows the importance of persistence and dedication in achieving greatness.3.Firstborns and only children tend to make good leaders in times of crisis, but middle- born children are better peacetime leaders.4.A 20th century politician should be an effective public speaker and a social person.5.Intelligence seems to be less important than other factors, such as the ability to communicate effectively.6.The ability to overcome traditional ways of thinking is also crucial.7.They simply don’t devote the amount of time required.8.The study showed that enjoying one’s work is the bestform of motivation.IV1.chat2.acknowledge3.motivated4.charcteristic5.despite6.influential7.cited8.obstacle9.intrinsic 10.criteria 11.obsession 12.innate13.contribution(s) 14.contemporary 15.submitted 16.moraleV1.left behind2.rise3.made history4.were endowed with5.put up with6.going nowhere7.ifocuses on8.be built on9.put in e up with 11.take charge 12.set...apartVIefficiency emergency fluency frequencyproficiency tendency urgency sufficiency1.fluency2.proficiency3.emergency4.Efficiency5.tendency6.frequencyVII1.For some students, it's not that they don't put in enough time — it's that they don't have good study habits.2.Children perform differently at school. It's not that they have different IQs — it's that they are brought up in different environments.3.The company is not very productive. It's not that its staff aren't talented — it's that their energy hasn't been channeled effectively.4.I'm really sorry. It's not that I don't want to go to the cinema with you— it's that I have to finish my paper tonight.5.You have a stomachache. It's not that the food was bad — it's probably that you have too much stress from your work.VIII1.President Wilson didn't try to bring the US back to economic and political isolation. Instead, he believed in international cooperation through an association of nations.puters don't teach students in groups. Instead, they can help them learn effectively according to their different needs.3.We shouldn't focus on minor points. Instead, we should try to solve the problem of the greatest urgency at present.4.He dosen't get anybody else to help him. Instead, he likes to attend to everything himself.5.Teaching success shouldn't be measured by the scores the students receive on tests. Instead, it should be measured by whether the students have internalized the ability and desire to learn.IXBCBAD DCABA DABCAX西蒙顿说,如果事业上取得巨大成就者具有什么共性的话,那就是一种持续不断地追求成功的动力。

21世纪大学英语读写教程第四册答案解析与课文翻译

21世纪大学英语读写教程第四册答案解析与课文翻译

Unit 1Text AComprehension of text1. He defines greatness as the lasting contribution which a person makes or has made to human civilization.2. The example of Churchill shows the importance of persistence and dedication in achieving greatness.3. Firstborns and only children tend to make good leaders in times of crisis, but middle- born children are better peacetime leaders.4. A 20th century politician should be an effective public speaker and a social person.5. Intelligence seems to be less important than other factors, such as the ability to communicate effectively.6. The ability to overcome traditional ways of thinking is also crucial.7. They simply don’t devote the amount of time required.8. The study showed that enjoying one’s work is the best form of motivation. Vocabulary1 chat 2.acknowledge 3.motivated 4.charcteristic 5 despite 6.influential 7.cited 8.obstacle9 intrinsic 10.criteria 11.obsession 12.innate13 contribution(s) 14.contemporary 15.submitted 16.morale1 left behind 2.rise 3.made history 4.were endowed with 5 put up with 6.going nowhere 7.ifocuses on 8.be built on9 put in e up with 11.take charge 12.set...apartWord buildingefficiency emergency fluency frequencyproficiency tendency urgency sufficiency1 fluency 2.proficiency 3.emergency4.Efficiency 5 tendency 6.frequencyStructure1. For some students, it's not that they don't put in enough time — it's that they don’t have good study habits.2. Children perform differently at school. It's not that they have different IQs —it's that they are brought up in different environments.3. The company is not very productive. It's not that its staff aren't talented — it's that their energy hasn't been channeled effectively.4. I’m really sorry. It's not that I don't want to go to the cinema with you— it's that I have to finish my paper tonight.5. You have a stomachache. It's not that the food was bad — it's probably that you have too much stress from your work.1. President Wilson didn't try to bring the US back to economic and political isolation. Instead, he believed in international cooperation through an association of nations.puters don't teach students in groups. Instead, they can help them learn effectively according to their different needs.3. We shouldn't focus on minor points. Instead, we should try to solve the problem of the greatest urgency at present.4. He doesn’t get anybody else to help him. Instead, he likes to attend to everything himself.5. Teaching success shouldn't be measured by the scores the students receive on tests. Instead, it should be measured by whether the students have internalized the ability and desire to learn.Close1-5 BCBAD6-10 DCABA11-15 DABCATransition西蒙顿说,如果事业上取得巨大成就者具有什么共性的话,那就是一种持续不断地追求成功的动力。

21世纪大学英语第四册课后习题翻译答案-(1)-2

21世纪大学英语第四册课后习题翻译答案-(1)-2

21世纪大学英语第四册课后习题翻译答案-(1)-2Unit oneXI1.Americans tend to define people by the jobs they have/do. Such characteristics as their family and educational backgrounds are considered less important.2.His uncompromising personality explains why he could no longer put up with his employer and eventually submitted his resignation.3.If you really want to learn English well, you must put in a lot of time and energy, or you'll go nowhere. The same can be said of other subjects.4.Some actors’fame is built on their innate beauty, but despite his short stature, Dustin Hoffman rose above and it is his excellent acting that set him apart.5.After he took charge, we discovered that there were striking differences between him and his predecessor. He had the drive and passion, came up with many new ideas, and focused his work on how to raise our morale.6.Deng Xiaoping made history when he declared China's reform and opening-up policy. Despite tremendous obstacles, he made lasting contributions to our country's modernization with his unrelenting efforts.7.Why could someone with a genius IQ be left behind by ahardworking person with an average IQ? It has to be acknowledged that besides one's IQ, many other factors have much to do with one's achievements.8.This teacher is really remarkable in first motivating her students so she can really teach them something. It's not that she is talented, it's that she focuses completely or drawing their full attention in class.unit twoX1.He glared at John and was annoyed by his refusal to cooperate.2.John's sincere speech shows his gratitude to the people who rendered him generous help when he was in difficulty.3.He is something of a stamp collector. The fact that once he saved up for two years to buy a rare stamp is proof of it.4.The beauty of these roses could not be overstated. They took/caught all the visitors fancy in one way or another.5.At first he took it for granted that they should build more highways in this area. Then a careful calculation of the expenditure compelled him to think twice before he made the final decision.6.Each time he receives a gift from me, no matter how small, my friend Bill never fails to acknowledge it.7.The journalist has decided to trace the young man referred to in theold couple's letter, which is a tribute to the young man's effort at improving their living conditions.8.Though he was fed up with the salesmen who knocked at his door and boasted about their products every day, he refrained from slamming the door in their face.unit 3XI1.Tom was hung up on the problem but could do nothing about it until he learnt to solve it with different tactics.teral thinking has helped him to advance his new theory which had seemed to reach a dead end.3.The framework of our latest construction plan has been affirmed by the local government. Whether it will be carried out on time is of the utmost significance to the development of this coastal city.4.While trying to find a solution to the problem, Edward reached an impasse in his thinking, but later he changed his point of view and solved the problem in an entirely unexpected fashion.5.Many people believe that computer labs will eventually take over from the libraries and students who want to take in new knowledge will end up learning everything in the computer lab.6.Yesterday his car crashed into a truck almost head-on. If he does not stop driving so carelessly, I am sure he will wind up in the emergency room of a hospital.7.There is a flaw in the structural design of the painting. Why don't you erase the vertical lines and simplify it a little bit?8.John should have given up smoking a long time ago. After all, health is of the utmost importance to everybody.unit 4XII1.Schools should avoid deciding who is superior only in terms of students' exam results and treating them accordingly. Instead, a good educational system should enable every student to measure up to good standards as well-rounded people.2.As often as not, when college students have questions after class, their teachers are not readily available except during office hours. This is due to teachers' busy academic research, rather than their indifference to the students.3.This class consists of forty students, most of whom used to be labeled average in terms of English level. But as this teacher hasnever shown any verbal impatience, the students have reacted positively to his teaching methods and lived up to his expectations. 4.Teaching is becoming increasingly demanding in the United States, due in part to the diversity of students' racial background and the complexity of educational technologies that require additional training.5.The English are, as often as not, labeled conservative. Obviously this label is prejudiced. In reality, Britain is not very different from other European countries in terms of national characteristics. The British are polite, neat, orderly and confident.6.Some young people grow up with a strong desire for independence. They would rather try hard to go through life on their own than turn to their parents for help with a sense of guilt.7.Your friend treats you sincerely, so you should respond accordingly and mustn’t deceive him or talk about his setbacks with irony(ironically).8.The neighbors' irritation/annoyance was due to the noise they made. However, because of reassurances that they would stop working at night, they went through with the decoration of this apartment.UNIT51.As you can imagine, reading has opened a new world to me and changed forever the course of my life.2.He had demonstrated an unusually intense interest in books since childhood. So fascinated with books was he that he never let a day pass without doing some reading.3.Every time he takes the subway to and from work, he has with hima book that he wants to read. That is the way he has read nearly a hundred books in the past three years.4.When he was in high school, he used to read deep/far into the night in his own room. Each time he heard the approaching footsteps of his mother, he would turn off the light and feigned sleep. But as soon as his mother passed, he would turn on the light and begin reading again.5.There is hardly anything about China he's not curious about. And to satisfy his curiosity he has decided to go there in person to see as much as he can.6.I don't know/ I have little/no idea what made your son envy that pop singer and try to emulate him in everything. You might as well ask him in person.7.As soon as he checked out the book from the library, he thumbed through its pages by the corridor light.8.I don't think anybody ever learned more in the countryside than I did. In fact, those three years in the countryside enabled me to study far intensively than I would have if I had attended some college.UNIT61.He was disabled from birth, but he never felt frustrated, nor did he give in to any difficulty.2.Tom had been holding out for a promotion. When the opportunity showed up, he grabbed it at once.3.He distrusts all standardized tests and believes that there should be something better to substitute for them.4.My thesis is that we should carry out a survey of these controversial issues one by one right now.5.Betty is diligent and dependable. She never shies away from any difficulties. In short, she is the kind of student that we are all proud of.6.It is ill-advised to keep the gas tank in your house for it ignites easily and may burn up all your hard-earned wealth in just a few minutes.7.Doctor Smith's lecture amounts to saying that a child who displays high EQ early on in life will succeed eventually in the face of all kinds of difficulties.8.Since many marriages end in divorce in the United States, psychologists have suggested that couples in all families communicate with each other more often and solve their problems before itbecomes too late.UNIT71.As I grew up, I made my peace with the fact that I would never fulfill my dream of becoming a writer.2.Michael had got stuck trying to figure out the word essential to the word puzzle for two days before he threw up his hands in frustration.3.The singer was taken aback by the pirated editions of his songs on the market, and he vowed not to let the thieves off.4.Thank you for purchasing our furnace. In return we will get rid of your old one for free.5.Susan and I filled each other in on what had happened after we parted, from which I learned that she had had several children's books in print.6.Her bookstore having been frozen out by a giant chain, the middle-aged Lillian was at a loss as to what else she could do.7.You need somebody to urge you constantly to see the task through to completion.8.For fear that a new shopping center would ruin the peace of the community, many residents opposed the construction plan.UNIT81.It is really pointless to sit through a tedious lecture if you do not take any interest in it.2.The students at our university all hold him in high esteem because of his eminence in the field of ecology.3.Though he claims that his new novel has nothing to do with his own life, it has caught the fancy of many young readers, who believe that this novel has given them a glimpse of the author's childhood.4.Since computer technology ushered in what is known as the Information Age, some writers have done away with their pens, for they can now write everything with their computers.5.We have to admit, as much in sorrow as in shame, that there are some people among us who do think of themselves as the center of the universe and care very little about public affairs.6.First and foremost, we should get the precise data on the population of the city. If retired people outnumber the teenagers, we should adjust our development plan to the needs of this large group of people.7.Nothing pleases Nancy more than to see the rapid progress made by her seven-year-old son, whose playing would put many a professional pianist to shame.8.The point I want to make is that as modern university students, we must hold knowledge in high esteem, especially its quest, and placegreat value on tradition, social restraint and continuity.。

推荐 21世纪大学英语读写教程第四册课后练习翻译答案精品 精品

推荐 21世纪大学英语读写教程第四册课后练习翻译答案精品 精品

21世纪英语读写教程第四册课后翻译答案Unit11.美国人往往以从事的工作来对人们进行划分。

家庭和教育背景这些特点被认为是不太重要的。

Americans tend to define people by the jobs they have/do. Such characteristics as their family and educational backgrounds are considered less important.2.他决不妥协的个性是他再也无法容忍他的雇主,并最终递交了辞职书的原因。

His uncompromising personality explains why he could no longer put up with his employer and eventually submitted his resignation.3.如果你真想学好英语,你就必须投入大量的时间和精力,否则你就不会有任何进步。

对于其他课程也可以这么说。

His uncompromising personality explains why he could no longer put up with his employer and eventually submitted his resignation.If you really want to learn English well, you must put in a lot of time and energy, or you'll go nowhere. The same can be said of other subjects.4.有些演员的名声靠的是他们天生的美貌,但是达斯汀?霍夫曼(Dustin Hoffman) 尽管身材矮小(short stature),还是出类拔萃,而使他与众不同的正是他精湛的演技。

Some actors fame is built on their innate beauty, but despite his short stature, Dustin Hoffman rose above and it is his excellent acting that set him apart.5.他负责管理之后,我们发现他与前任(predecessor)有明显的不同:他有干劲和激情,想出了很多新点子,并把工作重点放在如何鼓舞我们的士气上。

21世纪英语第四册课后翻译答案

21世纪英语第四册课后翻译答案

21世纪英语第四册课后翻译答案2010-01-08 18:20Unit11、Americans tend to define people by the jobs they have/do. Such characteristics as their family and educational backgrounds are considered less important.2、His uncompromising personality explains why he could no longer put up with his employer and eventually submitted his resignation.3、If you really want to learn English well, you must put in a lot of time and energy, or you'll go nowhere. The same can be said of other subjects.4、Some actors' fame is built on their innate beauty, but despite his short stature, Dustin Hoffman rose above and it is his excellent acting that set him apart.5、After he took charge, we discovered that there were striking differences between him and his predecessor. He had the drive and passion, came up with many new ideas, and focused his work on how to raise our morale.6、Deng Xiaoping made history when he declared China's reform and opening-up policy. Despite tremendous obstacles, he made lasting contributions to our country's modernization with his unrelenting efforts.7、Why could someone with a genius IQ be left behind by a hardworking person with an average IQ? It has to be acknowledged that besides one's IQ, many other factors have much to do with one's achievements.8、This teacher is really remarkable in first motivating her students so she can really teach them something. It's not that she is talented, it's that she focuses completely or drawing their full attention in class.Unit21、He glared at John and was annoyed by his refusal to cooperate.2、John's sincere speech shows his gratitude to the people who rendered him generous help when he was in difficulty.3、He is something of a stamp collector. The fact that once he saved up for two years to buy a rare stamp is proof of it.4、The beauty of these roses could not be overstated. They took/caught all the visitors' fancy in one way or another.5、At first he took it for granted that they should build more highways in this area. Then a careful calculation of the expenditure compelled him to think twice before he made the final decision.6、Each time he receives a gift from me, no matter how small, my friend Bill never fails to acknowledge it.7、The journalist has decided to trace the young man referred to in the old couple's letter, which is a tribute to the young man's effort at improving their living conditions.8、Though he was fed up with the salesmen who knocked at his door and boasted about their products every day, he refrained from slamming the door in their face. Unit31、Tom was hung up on the problem but could do nothing about it until he learnt to solve it with different tactics.2、Lateral thinking has helped him to advance his new theory which had seemed to reach a dead end3、The framework of our latest construction plan has been affirmed by the local government. Whether it will be carried out on time is of the utmost significance to the development of this coastal city.4、While trying to find a solution to the problem, Edward reached an impasse in his thinking, but later he changed his point of view and solved the problem in an entirely unexpected fashion.5、Many people believe that computer labs will eventually take over from the libraries and students who want to take in new knowledge will end up learning everything in the computer lab.6、Yesterday his car crashed into a truck almost head-on . If he does not stop driving so carelessly, I am sure he will wind up in the emergency room of a hospital.7、There is a flaw in the structural design of the painting. Why don't you erase the vertical lines and simplify it a little bit?8、John should have given up smoking a long time ago. After all, health is of the utmost importance to everybody.Unit41、Schools should avoid deciding who is superior only in terms of students' exam results and treating them accordingly. Instead, a good educational system should enable every student to measure up to good standards as well-rounded people.2、As often as not, when college students have questions after class, their teachers are not readily available except during office hours. This is due to teachers' busy academic research, rather than their indifference to the students.3、This class consists of forty students, most of whom used to be labeled average in terms of English level.But as this teacher has never shown any verbal impatience, the students have reacted positively to his teaching methods and lived up to his expectations.4、Teaching is becoming increasingly demanding in the United States, due in part to the diversity of students' racial background and the complexity of educational technologies that require additional training .5、The English are, as often as not, labeled conservative. Obviously this label is prejudiced. In reality, Britain is not very different from other European countries in terms of national characteristics. The British are polite, neat, orderly and confident.6、Some young people grow up with a strong desire for independence. They would rather try hard to go through life on their own than turn to their parents for help witha sense of guilt.7、Your friend treats you sincerely, so you should respond accordingly and mustn't deceive him or talk about his setbacks with irony(ironically).8、The neighbors' irritation/annoyance was due to the noise they made. However, because of reassurances that they would stop working at night, they went throughwith the decoration of this apartment.Unit51、As you can imagine, reading has opened a new world to me and changed forever the course of my life.2、He had demonstrated an unusually intense interest in books since childhood. So fascinated with books was he that he never let a day pass without doing some reading.3、Every time he takes the subway to and from work, he has with him a book that he wants to read. That is the way he has read nearly a hundred books in the past three years.4、When he was in high school, he used to read deep/far into the night in his own room. Each time he heard the approaching footsteps of his mother, he would turn off the light and feigned sleep. But as soon as his mother passed, he would turn on the light and begin reading again.5、There is hardly anything about China he's not curious about. And to satisfy his curiosity he has decided to go there in person to see as much as he can.6、I don't know/ I have little/no idea what made your son envy that pop singer and try to emulate him in everything. You might as well ask him in person.7、As soon as he checked out the book from the library, he thumbed through its pages by the corridor light.8、I don't think anybody ever learned more in the countryside than I did. In fact, those three years in the countryside enabled me to study far intensively than I would have if I had attended some college.Unit61、He was disabled from birth, but he never felt frustrated, nor did he give in to any difficulty.2、Tom had been holding out for a promotion. When the opportunity showed up, he grabbed it at once.3、He distrusts all standardized tests and believes that there should be something better to substitute for them.4、My thesis is that we should carry out a survey of these controversial issues one by one right now.5、Betty is diligent and dependable. She never shies away from any difficulties. In short, she is the kind of student that we are all proud of.6、It is ill-advised to keep the gas tank in your house for it ignites easily and may burn up all your hardearned wealth in just a few minutes.7、Doctor Smith's lecture amounts to saying that a child who displays high EQ early on in life will succeed eventually in the face of all kinds of difficulties. 8、Since many marriages end in divorce in the United States, psychologists have suggested that couples in all families communicate with each other more often and solve their problems before it becomes too late.Unit71、As I grew up, I made my peace with the fact that I would never fulfil my dream of becoming a writer.2、Michael had got stuck trying to figure out the word essential to the word puzzlefor two days before he threw up his hands in frustration.3、The singer was taken aback by the pirated editions of his songs on the market, and he vowed not to let the thiefs off.4、Thank you for purchasing our furnace. In return we will get rid of your old one for free.5、Susan and I filled each other in on what had happened after we parted, from whichI learned that she had had several children's books in print.6、Her bookstore having been frozen out by a giant chain, the middle-aged Lillian was at a loss as to what else she could do.7、You need somebody to urge you constantly to see the task through to completion.8、For fear that a new shopping center would ruin the peace of the community, many residents opposed the construction plan.Unit81、It is really pointless to sit through a tedious lecture if you do not take anyinterest in it.2、The stundents at our university all hold him in high esteem because of hiseminence inThe field of ecology.3、Though he claims that his new novel has nothing to do with his own life,it hascaughtthe fancy of many young readers,who believe that this novel has given them a glimpse ofthe author’s childhood.4、Since computer technology ushered in what is known as the Information Age, some Writers have done away with their pens,for they can write everything with their computer.5、We have to admit, as much in sorrow as in shame, that there are some people among us who do think of themselves as the center of the univers and care very little about publicaffairs.6.First foremost , we should get the precise data on the population of the city. If retired people outnumber the teengers, we should adjust our development plan to the needs of this large group of people.7、Nothing pleases Nacy more than to see the rapid progress made by her seven-year-old son, whose playing would put many a professional pianist to shame.8、The point I want to make is that as modern university students, we must hold knowledge in high esteem, especially its quest, and place great value on tradition, social restraint and cntinuity.。

21世纪大学英语读写教程第四册课后练习翻译答案

21世纪大学英语读写教程第四册课后练习翻译答案

21世纪英语读写教程第四册课后翻译答案Unit11.美国人往往以从事的工作来对人们进行划分。

家庭和教育背景这些特点被认为是不太重要的。

Americans tend to define people by the jobs they have/do. Such characteristics as their family and educational backgrounds are considered less important.2.他决不妥协的个性是他再也无法容忍他的雇主,并最终递交了辞职书的原因。

His uncompromising personality explains why he could no longer put up with his employer and eventually submitted his resignation.3.如果你真想学好英语,你就必须投入大量的时间和精力,否则你就不会有任何进步。

对于其他课程也可以这么说。

His uncompromising personality explains why he could no longer put up with his employer and eventually submitted his resignation.If you really want to learn English well, you must put in a lot of time and energy, or you'll go nowhere. The same can be said of other subjects.4.有些演员的名声靠的是他们天生的美貌,但是达斯汀?霍夫曼(Dustin Hoffman) 尽管身材矮小(short stature),还是出类拔萃,而使他与众不同的正是他精湛的演技。

Some actors fame is built on their innate beauty, but despite his short stature, Dustin Hoffman rose above and it is his excellent acting that set him apart.5.他负责管理之后,我们发现他与前任(predecessor)有明显的不同:他有干劲和激情,想出了很多新点子,并把工作重点放在如何鼓舞我们的士气上。

21世纪大学英语(第四册)课后答案及课文翻译

21世纪大学英语(第四册)课后答案及课文翻译

21 世纪大学英语读写教程(第四册)课后答案TEXT AII1.He defines greatness as the lasting contribution which a person makes or has made to human civilization.2.The example of Churchill shows the importance of persistence and dedication in achieving greatness.3.Firstborns and only children tend to make good leaders in times of crisis, but middle- born children are better peacetime leaders.4.A 20th century politician should be an effective public speaker and a social person.5.Intelligence seems to be less important than other factors, such as the ability to communicate effectively.6.The ability to overcome traditional ways of thinking is also crucial.7.They simply don’t devote the amount of time required.8.The study showed that enjoying one ’ s work is the best form of motivation.2IV1.chat2.acknowledge3.motivated4.charcteristic5.despite6.influential7.cited8.obstacle9.intrinsic 10.criteria 11.obsession 12.innate13.contribution(s) 14.contemporary 15.submitted 16.moraleV1.left behind2.rise3.made history4.were endowedwith5.put up with6.going nowhere7.ifocuses on8.be built on9.put in e up with 11.take charge 12.set...apartefficiency emergency fluency frequencyproficiency tendency urgency sufficiency1.fluency2.proficiency3.emergency4.Efficiency5.tendency6.frequency3VII1.For some students, it's not that they don't put in enough time — it's that they don't have good study habits.2.Children perform differently at school. It's not that they have differentIQs — it's that they are brought up in different environments.3.The company is not very productive. It's not that its staff aren't talented — it's that their energy hasn't been channeled effectively.4.I'm really sorry. It's not that I don't want to go to the cinema with you— it's that I have to finish my paper tonight.5.You have a stomachache. It's not that the food was bad — it's probably that you have too much stress from your work.VIII1.President Wilson didn't try to bring the US back to economic and political isolation. Instead, he believed in international cooperation through an association of nations.puters don't teach students in groups. Instead, they can help them learn effectively according to their 4different needs.3.We shouldn't focus on minor points. Instead, we should try to solve the problem of the greatest urgency at present.4.He dosen't get anybody else to help him. Instead, he likes to attend toeverything himself.5.Teaching success shouldn't be measured by the scores the students receive on tests. Instead, it should be measured by whether the studentshave internalized the ability and desire to learn.IXBCBAD DCABA DABCAX西蒙顿说,如果事业上取得巨大成就者具有什么共性的话,那就是一种持续不断地追求成功的动力。

21世纪大学实用英语综合教程第四册课后习题三题详细答案

21世纪大学实用英语综合教程第四册课后习题三题详细答案

21世纪大学实用英语综合教程课后习题答案(方便复习版)第一单元第五题:1.In those day the state law forbade the teaching of evolution进化论to the public.译文:当时,国家法律禁止进化论的公众教学。

2.My mother never stopped mourning for my sister Frances who died when she was four.译文:我的母亲从未停止为我的姐姐弗朗西斯哀悼,她去逝时才四岁。

wyers charge such high fees but they never seem short of clients委托人.译文:律师收取这么高的费用,但他们似乎从来没有缺少过客户。

4.Over a period of years the drug will accumulate in the body and eventually damage thenervous system. 译文:过去的几年里,这种药物在体内积聚,最终会损害神经系统。

5.He said he wouldn’t gi ve me the money unless I got down on my knees and begged him.译文:他说他不会把钱给我,除非我跪下来求他。

6.Doctors declared that Maxwell was not murdered谋杀but died of natural causes.译文:医生宣布麦克斯韦不是被谋杀,而是自然死亡。

7.The road was too narrow for me to overtake超过the car in front.译文:道路过于狭窄,以至于我们无法超过前面的车。

8.He had gone from being a pennile ss student to becoming a millionaire百万富翁.译文:他已经从一个身无分文的学生去成为了百万富翁。

21世纪大学英语读写教程(第四册)课后习题参考答案

21世纪大学英语读写教程(第四册)课后习题参考答案

21世纪大学英语读写教程(第四册)课后习题参考答案21世纪大学英语读写教程(第四册)课后习题参考答案UNIT1TEXT AII1.He defines greatness as the lasting contribution whicha person makes or has made to human civilization.2.The example of Churchill shows the importance of persistence and dedication in achieving greatness.3.Firstborns and only children tend to make good leaders in times of crisis, but middle- born children are better peacetime leaders.4.A 20th century politician should be an effective public speaker and a social person.5.Intelligence seems to be less important than other factors, such as the ability to communicate effectively.6.The ability to overcome traditional ways of thinking is also crucial.7.They simply don’t devote the amount of time required.8.The study showed that enjoying one’s work is the bestform of motivation.IV1.chat2.acknowledge3.motivated4.charcteristic5.despite6.influential7.cited8.obstacle9.intrinsic 10.criteria 11.obsession 12.innate13.contribution(s) 14.contemporary 15.submitted 16.moraleV1.left behind2.rise3.made history4.were endowed with5.put up with6.going nowhere7.ifocuses on8.be built on9.put in e up with 11.take charge 12.set...apartVIefficiency emergency fluency frequencyproficiency tendency urgency sufficiency1.fluency2.proficiency3.emergency4.Efficiency5.tendency6.frequencyVII1.For some students, it's not that they don't put in enough time — it's that they don't have good study habits.2.Children perform differently at school. It's not that they have different IQs — it's that they are brought up in different environments.3.The company is not very productive. It's not that its staff aren't talented — it's that their energy hasn't been channeled effectively.4.I'm really sorry. It's not that I don't want to go to the cinema with you— it's that I have to finish my paper tonight.5.You have a stomachache. It's not that the food was bad — it's probably that you have too much stress from your work.VIII1.President Wilson didn't try to bring the US back to economic and political isolation. Instead, he believed in international cooperation through an association of nations.puters don't teach students in groups. Instead, they can help them learn effectively according to their different needs.3.We shouldn't focus on minor points. Instead, we should try to solve the problem of the greatest urgency at present.4.He dosen't get anybody else to help him. Instead, he likes to attend to everything himself.5.Teaching success shouldn't be measured by the scores the students receive on tests. Instead, it should be measured by whether the students have internalized the ability and desire to learn.IXBCBAD DCABA DABCAX西蒙顿说,如果事业上取得巨大成就者具有什么共性的话,那就是一种持续不断地追求成功的动力。

21世纪大学实用英语综合教程(第四册)课后翻译答案(有汉语)

21世纪大学实用英语综合教程(第四册)课后翻译答案(有汉语)

1. 在坚强意志的驱动下,他终于完成了他所承担的任务。

Driven by a strong will, he eventually fulfilled the task he had undertaken2. 他许诺一到那儿就给我写信,但至今仍杳无音信。

He promised to write to me as soon as he got there, but nothing has been heard of him so far. 3. 老板从来没有对任何员工如此满意过,这个年轻人确实是个难得的人才。

The boss has never been so pleased with any employee before. The young man is a real find. 4.在医生和护士的帮助下,病人再一次站了起来,不久便重新开始工作。

With the help of the doctors and nurses, the patient was able to stand on his feet once more and soon resumed working.5.老人那张布满皱纹的脸表明了他一辈子所忍受的苦难。

The old man’s wrinkled face spoke of the hardships he had endured in his life.6. 当她身体恢复了一些,她就倚在窗口,望着孩子们在草地上玩耍。

When she recovered somewhat, she leaned on the window watching the children play on the lawn.1. 他没有通过考试,但这是他自己的过错,他从来就不用功。

He failed the test but it was his own fault; he never did any work.2.她告诉我她被一个自称(claim)为银行家儿子的年轻人骗了。

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21 世纪大学英语读写教程(第四册)课后答案TEXT AII1.He defines greatness as the lasting contribution which a person makes or has made to human civilization.2.The example of Churchill shows the importance of persistence and dedication in achieving greatness.3.Firstborns and only children tend to make good leaders in times of crisis, but middle- born children are better peacetime leaders.4.A 20th century politician should be an effective public speaker and a social person.5.Intelligence seems to be less important than other factors, such as the ability to communicate effectively.6.The ability to overcome traditional ways of thinking is also crucial.7.They simply don’t devote the amount of time required.8.The study showed that enjoying one ’ s work is the best form of motivation.2IV1.chat2.acknowledge3.motivated4.charcteristic5.despite6.influential7.cited8.obstacle9.intrinsic 10.criteria 11.obsession 12.innate13.contribution(s) 14.contemporary 15.submitted 16.moraleV1.left behind2.rise3.made history4.were endowedwith5.put up with6.going nowhere7.ifocuses on8.be built on9.put in e up with 11.take charge 12.set...apartVIefficiency emergency fluency frequencyproficiency tendency urgency sufficiency1.fluency2.proficiency3.emergency4.Efficiency5.tendency6.frequency3VII1.For some students, it's not that they don't put in enough time — it's that they don't have good study habits.2.Children perform differently at school. It's not that they have differentIQs — it's that they are brought up in different environments.3.The company is not very productive. It's not that its staff aren't talented — it's that their energy hasn't been channeled effectively.4.I'm really sorry. It's not that I don't want to go to the cinema with you— it's that I have to finish my paper tonight.5.You have a stomachache. It's not that the food was bad — it's probably that you have too much stress from your work.VIII1.President Wilson didn't try to bring the US back to economic and political isolation. Instead, he believed in international cooperation through an association of nations.puters don't teach students in groups. Instead, they can help them learn effectively according to their 4different needs.3.We shouldn't focus on minor points. Instead, we should try to solve the problem of the greatest urgency at present.4.He dosen't get anybody else to help him. Instead, he likes to attend toeverything himself.5.Teaching success shouldn't be measured by the scores the students receive on tests. Instead, it should be measured by whether the studentshave internalized the ability and desire to learn.IXBCBAD DCABA DABCAX西蒙顿说,如果事业上取得巨大成就者具有什么共性的话,那就是一种持续不断地追求成功的动力。

“人们往往认为他们天生具有一些超常非凡的东西,”他解释道。

“但研究结果表明,有的伟人并没有惊人的智力。

有的只是程度上的差异而已。

伟大是建立在大量的学习、实践和献身精神的基础之上的。

”他举出二战时期的英国首相温斯顿?丘吉尔作为一个永不放弃的冒险者的典范。

丘吉尔在全国上下士气最为低落的时候被推上台,并出色地领导了英国人民。

在1940 年盟军敦刻尔克大撤退之后的一次演讲中,他的话激励了全国人民,“我们绝不会衰退、失败。

我们将坚持到底……我们永远不会屈服。

”5XI1.Americans tend to define people by the jobs they have/do. Such characteristics as their family and educational backgrounds are considered less important.2.His uncompromising personality explains why he could no longer put up with his employer and eventually submitted his resignation.3.If you really want to learn English well, you must put in a lot of time and energy, or you'll go nowhere. The same can be said of othersubjects.4.Some actors fame is built on their innate beauty, but despite his short stature, Dustin Hoffman rose above and it is his excellent acting that set him apart.5.After he took charge, we discovered that there were striking differences between him and his predecessor. He had the drive and passion, came up with many new ideas, and focused his work on how to raise our morale.6.Deng Xiaoping made history when he declared China's reform and opening-up policy. Despite tremendous obstacles, he made lasting contributions to our country's modernization with his unrelenting efforts.67.Why could someone with a genius IQ be left behind by a hardworking person with an average IQ? It has to be acknowledged that besidesone's IQ, many other factors have much to do with one's achievements.8.This teacher is really remarkable in first motivating her students so shecan really teach them something. It's not that she is talented, it's that she focuses completely or drawing their full attention in class.第二单元TEXT AII1.He got no thanks for returning a wallet, though he deserved to.2.He wants to show how much people need gratitude to keep up aspirit of kindness and cooperation.3.She saved up for two years, went to Normandy in person, and gaveher son's gold wristwatch to the woman.4.He send a short recording expressing his appreciation of the author'sthoughtfulness and sent it to the author.75.A patient whose life was saved by a blood transfusion came back again and again to donate his blood anonymously so that more patients could be saved.6.He does it by citing W.H. Hudson's gratitude for his wife's day-to-day heroism.7.Those people who do little things for us all year round.8.It can make people take infinite pains with their work.9.Gratitude is needed all the time and none of us can give too much of it.III1.intention2.sincere3.glaring4.sore5.trace6.render 4.denial 5.proof9.tribute 7.conventional 11.generous 12.gratitude13.slammed 14.agreeableIV1.caught/took my fancy2.a mistake on John's part3.take for granted4.think twice85.saved up6.referred to7.boast about 8.took pains with9.refrain from 10.something of11.in one way or another 12.fed upV1.altitude2.aptitude3.attitude4.longitude5.fortitude6.mulitiudetitude8.solitudeVI1.coordination2.coexist3.co-workers4.co-owners5.co-authored6.Cooperation7.Coeducation8.copilotVII1.no sacrifice for the education of the young was too great2.No price is too high to pay in order to save their lives3.cannot be too careful in performing an experiment94.They cannot praise him too much5.can not be overemphasized6.cannot be overestimatedVIIIBACDD BABCD BADCAIX一些人不愿表达感激之情,因为他们觉得这不会受欢迎。

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