船体术语和船体检验术语(中英文)
船体检查英语词汇
一、船头bit 系缆桩bollard 系缆桩bow 船首bow fender 艏护垫bow flare 艏部外飘bow thruster艏侧推器bow anchor 艏锚bow frame 舟包部肋骨bow chock艏导缆口bow stopper制链器break water 挡浪板bulbous bow球鼻艏bulb stem 球式艏柱cable stopper制链器chain locker 锚链舱chain pipe锚链管chain stopper止链器chock 导缆器clamp plate夹板垫木cleat羊角系绳铁栓防滑条capstan绞盘capstan绞盘筒collision bulkhead 防撞舱壁forecastle首楼forecastle deck 首楼甲板fore peak tank首尖舱foundation 底座ground tackle 锚泊索具gypsy绞筒（锚机绞车上的）hawse pipe锚链筒hawse hole锚链孔hawser大缆hawser clamp锚链挚hawse buckler/flap锚链孔盖mooring post 系缆柱mooring hole导缆孔astern post尾柱warping chocks滚轮导缆钳winch-head 绞车卷筒windlass起锚机wire clip钢缆夹wire reel 卷缆车钢丝滚筒flush deck 平甲板gunwale圆弧过渡舷边adapting连接管管接头air hole空气管air pipe通风管air funnel货舱通风筒air and sounding pipe amidships船中部appendages船体附属体（包括舵机和螺旋桨等）base line基线Batten板条压条batten cleat舱口契耳batten down封舱batten seat板条坐架压条架batten wedge封舱契batten ceiling（货舱内）护舱条护板batten bar舱围压条beam bracket/knee 梁肘板bevel斜角斜面bevel angle斜角坡口角度bevel board斜角板bevel edge斜边bevel face斜面bevel frame斜边肋骨bilge舟比部bilge bracket舟比肘板bilge knee舟比肘板bilge keel(chock piece)舟比龙骨bilge line 污水管道bilge pipe 污水管bilge pump污水泵bilge well/sump污水井bilge alarm system污水警报系统bilge tank污水舱bilge discharging pipe 污水排放管boom吊杆bilge inlet 污水收集口bilge keelson舟比龙骨bilge plug 污水塞bilge sounding pipe污水测深管bottom frame 底部肋骨bottom longitudinal底部纵桁bottom plating 舱底板bridge驾驶台cat walk bridge 纵向天桥，步桥catwalk catway纵向天桥，步桥bridge fittings桥式连接器（集装箱桥锁）bridge wing 驾驶台两翼bridge space 驾驶台bulkhead 舱壁bulkhead plating 舱壁板bulkhead stiffener舱壁扶强板bulwark舷墙bulwark brace舷墙斜撑bulwark plating 舷墙板bulwark stay舷墙扶强材bulwark freeing port舷墙排水口camber of a ship中拱hogging 中拱sagging中垂camber of beam拱梁cant frame斜梁cant bracket 斜角板cant frame斜肋cantilever悬臂梁cantilever beam悬梁cargo batten 货舱护板cargo block吊货滑车cargo port装货舷门centerline中心线center girder center strake中央内底板chafing plate防擦板chafing ring 防擦环collar plate封板corrugated bulkhead槽型舱壁corrugation槽型的crossing deck structure交叉甲板结构crossing strength member 交叉强力结构cofferdam隔离舱cutout 开口davit吊艇架deck 甲板deck beam甲板横梁deckhouse甲板屋deck line甲板线deck longitudinal甲板纵桁deck plate甲板边板deck tank 甲板上的舱derrick吊杆designed waterline length 设计水线长designed waterline breadth设计水线宽doubling plate 双层焊合板drain hole排水孔duct keel箱型龙骨dunnage 垫舱dunnage wood 垫木dynamic load动载荷diaphragm plate 隔板expansion trunk(油船)膨胀深井extension bracket 延伸肘板extreme breadth最大宽度face plate 表层板fender靠垫fender bar护舷条flame screen防焰罩flange折边flange bracket折边肘板flat keel平板龙骨floor肋板folding door折门flame space肋（骨间）距flame number肋骨号freeing port甲板排水孔gasket 垫圈垫料handrail 舷墙扶手goose neck 鹅颈头吊杠弯头gunwale舷缘舷边gunwale angle舷边角钢gunwale bar舷边角材gunwale railing 舷边栏杆gunwale tank舷侧水柜gusset 角板扣板gutter（甲板）水沟槽沟gutter angle waterway angle（舷侧）排水沟角钢hanging rudder 密封条hatchway 舱口槽hatch opening 舱口hatch bar封舱压条hatch batten舱口边压条hatch beam(web)舱口大梁hatch booby活动舱口盖hatch coaming舱口围板hatch cover 舱口盖hatch end beam舱口端梁hatch side girder hatch tarpaulin舱口帆布盖hatch trunk舱口围井hand nut蝴蝶螺母hinged cover(door)铰链盖hold货舱hold beam舱口横梁hold frame舱内肋骨hold ladder 货舱梯hold stanchion(pillar)舱内支柱Hopper hopper tankHopper tank sloping plating horizontal girderhorizontal margin plate 水平内底板horizontal stiffener水平扶强材hull船体hull construction船体结构hull plating 船体板hull strength船体强度inner bottom 内底板inner bottom plating内底板insert plate嵌板衬板intersection交点交叉横断面jack 千斤顶jack ladder绳梯rJacob’s ladder软梯绳梯joggled joint折接弯合joggled machine折曲机keel龙骨keelblock龙骨墩keel line龙骨线keel plate 龙骨板keel rail（救生艇）艇底把手keelson龙骨板kingpost起重柱将军柱knee肘板knee of the deck甲板梁肘板knee pipe 弯管knee plate肘板knukle折角线lighting hole减轻孔local strength局部强度local stress局部应力longitudinal bulkhead纵舱壁longitudinal纵骨longitudinal bending纵向弯曲longitudinal frame system纵骨架式longitudinal strength总纵强度lug耳板main deck 主甲板main frame主肋骨manhole 人孔manhole door人孔门man hole coaming 人孔围板margin plate内底边板molded breadth型宽molded depth型深non-watertight bulkhead非防水舱壁notch切口oscillating load震动负荷parallel middle body平行舯体panel stiffener板格扶强材panting arrangement防桡震结构panting beam防桡震梁panting stringer防桡震纵材pillar 支柱/墩plane bulkhead舱壁板plane keel 龙骨板pump room泵间horizontal margin plate水平内底边板 out bottom platingplatform 平台plating外板racking(船体)横向扭变rail栏杆register length(breadth depth) rise of floor(dead rise)船底斜高rolling横摇round of beam拱梁rung(梯子)踏步,横挡scallop 扇形开口scantling构件尺寸scantling of the structure结构尺寸scarf/scarph嵌接处scarf joint斜(嵌)接scarf weld(斜面)焊接scarf bracket铅接肘板scupper排水孔scupper pipe排水管section剖面section modulus剖面模数shedder plate斜板,泄板sheer舷弧forward(after)perpendicular首尾舷弧 sheer line舷弧线sheer strake 舷顶列板shell船壳shell plating船壳板shelter deck遮蔽甲板shifting beam移动舱口梁shifting board(plank)止移板side longitudinal边纵桁single bottom 单层底side plating边板skid护舷木slanting plate斜板sloping plate斜板sloping plate longitudinal 油水舱纵向板slot槽,开缝sluice水(密)门,水闸sluice valve闸阀sniped end消斜端soft toe软趾solid floor实肋板sounding pipe 测深管stabilizer stabilizing tankstaging 架构,台架,手脚架stanchion支柱,栏杆柱stay 支柱,撑条,支索stay bar撑杆stay plate 撑板strength deck加强甲板stringer plate甲板边板structure member构件structure strength结构强度strumbox(舱底水)过滤箱strut 撑材stuffing box填料箱tarpaulin 帆布tieplate带板,牵板,连接板topside tank顶边水舱torsion 扭转torsion strength扭转强度vertical ballast trunk 竖向压载通道transverse横梁,横材transverse bulkhead横向舱壁transverse frame横梁transverse framing system横骨架式transverse ring 横梁令环transverse strength横向强度tripping bracket防倾肘板tween deck二层甲板tween deck frame二层甲板肋骨twisting distortion扭转变形upper deck上甲板upper(lower)shelf plate上(下)支架板upper(lower)stool 上(下)托架ventilator通风管wash bulkhead制荡舱壁plimsoll line载重线watertight bulkhead 水密舱壁watertight door 水密门web frame 加强肋骨web plate复板wedge 契子winch起货机wing tank 翼舱,翼柜ballasting pump system 压载水泵系统aft draft 尾吃水ballast压载水ballast line压载线ballast pump压载泵draft figures 吃水尺度even keel平吃水,平载floodable length 可浸长度fresh water loadline淡水载重线fresh water timber load line 淡水木材载重线length between perpendicular首尾间柱长ballast tank压载舱length overall 总长loadline mark载重线标识freeboard mark 载重线标识freeboard assignment干舷划定freeboard deck 干舷甲板freeboard depth 干舷深度freeboard zone 干舷区plimsoll mark载重线标记plimsoll disc/loadline disc载重线标圈load waterline length满载水线长moment of inertia惯性矩static load 静负荷strength calculation强度计算summer loadline夏季载重线summer fresh water loadlin夏季淡水载重线e tropical fresh water loadline热带淡水载重线tropical loadline热带载重线twisting moment 扭矩winter load line冬季载重线winter North Atlantic load line北大西洋冬季载重线bunker tank 燃油舱bushing 衬套butt 端接butt joint /seam平接缝but riveting 对接铆butt welding对接焊butterfly clip 蝴蝶夹bypass valve旁通阀sheer strake列板gunwale船舷上缘main frame主肋骨side longitudinal边纵tweendeck frame二层甲板肋骨i ntermediate frame内中肋骨web frame强肋骨hatch coaming/hatch side coaming舱口围板side shell longitudinal 船壳纵向边板side shell plating船壳边板fire hydrant消防水龙hose 软管nozzle喷头fire extinguisher灭火器portable foam applicator unit移动泡沫枪单元quick closing valve 速闭阀remote control shut off遥控关闭funnel skylight 烟囱天窗shutter ventilator通风管道关闭器fire damper防火盖properly closed 正常关闭reset重起ventilator通风管duct 管道high pressure fuel pump高压燃油泵fuel injector 油泵喷口jacked pipe管路套high pressure fuel deliver line输送管道external外部的outside diameter外径flange法兰washer垫圈boats 螺栓nuts螺母dimension 尺寸gasket垫片fixed gas fire-extinguishing system.固定灭火系统fixed high expansion foam fire-extinguishing system固定高效泡沫灭火系统fixed pressure water-spraying fire-extinguishing system固定高压水雾灭火系统storage room储藏间fire extinguishing medium灭火介质protected area 保护区域water/ spray nozzle水/雾两用喷头monitor泡沫炮pressure gauge压力表fixed detection and fire alarm固定灭火探测警报automatic sprinkler 自动喷淋Spare parts备件sample extraction smoke detection system烟雾探头manually operated call points人工操纵报警点smoke detector/thermal detector烟雾/热能探头audible and visual alarm音响和视觉警报operational readiness操作说明maintenance plan保养计划training manual训练手册fire safety operational booklet(fob)消防手册emergency fire pump 应急消防泵portable emergency fire pump移动应急消防泵diesel engine柴油机vacuum pump真空泵containment of fire functional requirements要求功能method 1C 1C形式control station集中控制站corridor 走廊stair way楼梯low risk service space 低风险服务区blower鼓scrubber 洗涤塔deck seal甲板水封inert gas deck main惰性气体甲板主管oxygen氧气nitrogen氮气inert gas generator惰性气体发生器manually operated valve人工操纵发7 no-return valve 止回阀wing tank翼舱center tank 中间舱slop tank污油水舱main panel 主面板sub panel幅面板sea chest/valve 海水箱/阀hydrocarbon gas碳氢化合物pressure/vacuum breake压力/真空保护装置accommodation space 住宿区“A” class division“Ａ”级隔离central control station 中央控制台fire door防火门fire safety system code防火安全程序代码fire test procedure code 防火试验程序代码machinery space 机器处所main vertical zone主竖区oil fuel unit 燃油单位public space公共区service space服务区machinery space of category AＡ级机器处所other machinery space其他机器处所cargo space货物间high risk service space高风险作业区open deck开敞甲板weather deck风雨密甲板ro-ro and vehicle space滚装船车辆处所openings开口fire resisting division 防火分隔coming围板fire integrity of bulkheads separating横舱壁分隔防火完整性adjacent spaces附近区域fire integrity of decks separating甲板分隔防火完整性。
【实用资料】船舶检验术语和船体英文术语知识分享
【实用资料】船舶检验术语和船体英文术语知识分享在工作中，无论是大副，还是船长可能都会有同样的感受，往往只知道船体中文名，却不知道如何正确的表达船体术语或者理解检验术语。
本期小海哥就来分享一份实用的船船舶检验术语和船体英文术语知识，有助于提高我们的船体术语和检验术语的标准化，更容易看懂检验报告和正确英文理解船体术语的英文解释。
以下内容摘自船舶检验术语与船体术语出版物，希望本期内容对各位航友会有所帮助。
1. Hull Terms 船体术语Accommodation Ladder is a portable set of steps on a ship’s side for people boarding from small boats or from a pier.Aft Peak Bulkhead is a term applied to the first main transverse watertight bulkhead forward of the stern. An aft peak tank is any tank in the narrow part of the stern aft of this last watertight bulkhead.Bay is the area between adjacent transverse frames or transverse bulkheads.Bilge Keel is a piece of plate set perpendicular to a ship’s shell along her bilges for about one third her length to reduce rolling.Bilge Strake is the strake at the turn of bilge extending outward to a point where the side rises vertically.Breast Hook is a triangular plate bracket joining port and starboard side structural members at the stem.Bulkhead Deck is the uppermost continuous deck to which transverse watertight bulkheads and shell are carried.Bulkhead Structure is the transverse or longitudinal bulkhead plating with stiffeners and girders.Bulwark is the vertical plating immediately above the upper edge of the ship’s side surrounding the exposed deck(s).Cargo Area or Cargo Length Area is that part of the ship that contains cargo holds and cargo / slop tanks and adjacent areas including ballast tanks, fuel tanks, cofferdams, void spaces and also including deck areas throughout the entire length andbreadth of the part of the ship over the mentioned spaces.Cargo Hold Bulkhead is a boundary bulkhead separating cargo holds.Cargo Port is a door or port in a ship’s side for the loading or discharge of cargo or stores. Also called side port.Carlings are supports usually of flat plate, welded in a fore and aft direction between transverse deck beams to prevent distortion of the plating.Casing is the covering or bulkhead around or about any space for protection.Ceilings is wood sheathing or planking fitted on various parts of the ship such as tank tops, ship’s sides and bulkheads to protect the ship’s structure from damage and also used to protect the cargo from damage.Coaming is the vertical boundary structure of a hatch or skylight.Cofferdams are spaces between two bulkheads or decks primarily designed as a safeguard against leakage of oil from one compartment to another.Collision Bulkhead is the foremost main transverse watertight panion Way is a weathertight entrance leading from a ship's deck to spaces below.Confined Space is a space identified by one of the following characteristics: limited openings for entry and exit, unfavorable natural ventilation or not designed for continuous worker occupancy.Cross Deck is the area between cargo hatches.Cross Ties are used to support the longitudinal bulkheads of oil tankers againsthydrostatic and hydrodynamic loads.Dead Covers are plates of bronze or steel working on a hinge serving to protect the glass port light in heavy weather. Also called dead light.Deck House is a structure on the freeboard or superstructure deck not extending from side to side of the ship.Deck Structure is the deck plating with stiffeners, girders and supporting pillars.Deep Tank is a tank extending from the bottom or inner bottom up to or higher than the lowest deck.Discharges are any pipingleading through the ship's sides for conveying bilge water, circulating water, drains etc. Also called Overboard Discharge.Double Bottom Structure is the shell plating with stiffeners below the top of the inner bottom and other elements below and including the inner bottom plating.Duct Keel is a keel built of plates in box form extending the length of the cargo hold. It is used to house ballast and other piping leading forward which otherwise would have to run through the cargo holds.Enclosed Superstructure is the superstructure with bulkheads forward and/or aft fitted with weather-tight doors and closing appliances.Equipment Number is used by classification societies mainly to determine the size and number of anchors and chain cables for a new ship.Floor is a bottom transverse member.Flush Deck Ship is a ship that has no superstructure on the freeboard deck.Forecastle is a short superstructure situated at the bow.Forepeak is the area of the ship forward of the collision bulkhead.Freeboard Deck is normally the uppermost complete deck exposed to weather and sea, which has permanent means of closing all exposed openings.Freeing Port is an opening in the bulwarks to allow water shipped on deck to run freely overboard.Gangway is the raised walkway between superstructure such as between forecastle and bridge or between bridge and poop.Girder is a collective term for primary supporting structural members.Gunwale is the upper edge of the ship's sides.Gusset is a triangular plate, usually fitted to distribute forces at a strength connection between two structural members.Hatch Coaming is the vertical plating built around the hatchways to prevent water from entering the hold; and to serve as a framework for the hatch covers.Hatch Covers are wooden or steel covers fitted over a hatchway to prevent the ingress ofwater into the ship’s hold and may also be the supporting structure for deck cargo.Hatch Ways are openings, generally rectangular, in a ship’s deck affording access into the compartment below. Also called hatches.Hopper Side Tanks are tanks used for ballast or for stability when carrying certain cargoes in bulk carriers. Also referred to as topside wing ballast tanks and bottom hopper tanks.Independent Tank is a self-supporting tank.Keel is the main structural member or backbone of a ship running longitudinal along centerline of bottom. Usually a flat plate stiffened by a vertical plate on its centerline inside the shell.Margin Plate is the outboard strake of the inner bottom and when turned down at the bilge the margin plate (or girder) forms the outer boundary of the double bottom.Midship Section is the cross section through the ship, midway between the forward and after perpendiculars.Pipe Tunnel is the void space running in the midships fore and aft lines between the inner bottom and shell plating forming a protective space for bilge, ballast and other lines extending from the engine room to the holds.Poop is the space below an enclosed superstructure at the extreme aft end of a ship.Poop Deck is the first deck above the shelter deck at aft end of a ship.Port Light is another term for side light or side scuttle.Reduced Scantlings are scantlings that are allowed to be reduced because approved corrosion control arrangements have been applied.Representative Spaces is those which are expected to reflect the condition of other spaces of similar type and service and with similar corrosion prevention systems.Scupper is any opening for carrying off water from a deck, either directly or through piping.Scuttle is a small opening in a deck or elsewhere, usually fitted with a cover or lid or a door for access to acompartment.Shedder Plates are slanted plates fitted in dry cargo holds to prevent undesired pockets of cargo. The term is also commonly applied to slanted plates that are fitted to improve the structural stability of corrugated bulkheads and framing members.Sheer Strake is the top strake of a ship's side shell plating.Single Bottom Structure is the shell plating with stiffeners and girders below the upper turn of bilge.Skylight. A deck opening fitted with or without glass port light and serving as aventilator for engine room, quarters, etc.Spaces are separate compartments including holds and tanks.Stay is a term for bulwarks and hatch coaming brackets.Stem is the piece of bar or plating at which a ship’s outside plating terminates at her forward end.Stern Frame is the heavy strength member in single or triple screw ships, combining the rudder post.Stiffener is a collective term for secondary supporting structural members.Stool is a structure supporting cargo hold and tank bulkheads.Strake is a course, or row, of shell, deck, bulkhead, or other plating.Strength Deck is normally the uppermost continuous deck. After special consideration of its effectiveness, another deck may be defined as strength deck.Stringer Plate is the outside strake of deck plating.Superstructure is a decked structure on the freeboard deck extending for at least 92% of the breadth of the ship.Suspect Areas are locations showing substantial corrosion and/or which are considered by the Surveyor to be prone to rapid wastage.Tank Bulkhead is a boundary bulkhead in a tank for liquid cargo, ballast or bunkers.Topside Wing Ballast tanks are ballast tanks in bulk carriers that normally stretch along the length of the ship’s side and occupy the upper corners of the cargo hold.Tween Decks is an abbreviation of between decks, placed between the upperdeck and the tank top in the cargo holds.Void is an enclosed empty space in a ship.Wash Bulkhead is a perforated or partial bulkhead in a tank.Watertight Bulkhead is a collective term for transverse bulkheads required forsubdivision of the hull into watertight compartments.Wind and Water Strakes are the strakes of a ship's side shell plating between the ballast and deepest load waterline.2.几种经典船体建构术语3. Hull Survey Terms 船体检验术语Abrasion is the removal of material by mechanical, i.e. rubbing or frictional, means.Active Corrosion means gradual chemical or electrochemical attack on a metal producing loose scale, by atmosphere, moisture or other agents.Allowable Corrosion or Wastage Limit is the acceptable thickness diminution of structural elements.Anode is the positively charged metal surface and the corroding part of an electrochemical corrosion cell at which the oxidation or loss of electrons occurs.Sacrificial anode or impressed current anode.Antifouling is paint for use on underwater areas on hulls. Antifouling contains agents who prevent the adhesion and growth of organisms on the hull.Bacterial Corrosion or Microbially Influenced Corrosion (MIC)is corrosion which is induced or accelerated by the presence of micro organisms.Blasting or Shot-Blasting is the cleaning of a metal surface by a stream of abrasive particles.Blister - a raised area, often dome shaped, resulting from loss of adhesion between a coating or deposit and the substrate.Brittle Fracture is the separation of a solid accompanied by little or no macroscopic plastic deformation. Typically, brittle fracture occurs by rapid crack propagation with less expenditure of energy than for ductile fracture. Brittle tensile fractures have a bright, granularappearance and exhibit little or no necking.Buckling:a bulge bend or other wavy condition of the structure caused by in plane compressive stresses and /or shear stresses.Butt Joint is a joint between two structural members lying in the same plane. Typically a butt joint is used to describe the welded connection between two plates in the transverse direction.Cathode is the negatively charged metal surface and the non-corroding or protected part of an electrochemical corrosion cell.Cathodic Protection is the partial or complete protection of a metal from corrosion by making it a cathode, using either a galvanic or an impressed current to bring a metal to a potential where it is thermodynamically stable.Cavitation Damage is degradation of metal surfaces, characterized by pitting, in which the pit profile is irregular, occurring when very turbulent fluids are in contact with the metal surface, and associated with the formation and collapse of cavities in the liquid at the solid –liquid interface.Close-up Survey is a survey where the details of structural members are within the close visual inspection range of the surveyor, i.e. normally within the reach of hand.Coating Evaluation Criteria is normally an assessment of the extent of damage registered in terms of coating breakdown area and/or rust scales in % of area under consideration, normally the complete tank, with additional information on coating damage to edges and weld connection. Typical coating failures may be given as additional information.Coating, often synonymous with Painting, i.e. a protective film of thickness usually about 0,2 - 0,5 mm, applied to prevent corrosion mainly via a three main mechanisms; the barrier effect, the cathodic effect or by inhibition / passivation.Collision Damage is damage caused by physical impact between two or more ships used fornavigation.Condition Assessment Programme (CAP)is a voluntary system, which gives a detailed assessment of a tanker’s actual condition at the time of inspection and is available to both charter-parties and owners.Condition Survey is a survey normally of limited scope and time and intended to identify any anticipated structural or corrosion related deficiencies and give an overall visual impression of the structural integrity.Contact Damage is damage caused when the ship strikes something other than another ship. (see also 'Grounding’).Corrosion Fatigue is the process in which a metal fractures prematurely in a transcrystalline manner under conditions of simultaneous corrosion and repeated cyclic loading of lower stress levels or fewer cycles than would be in the absence of a corrosive environment Corrosion is the chemical or electrochemical reaction between a material, usually a metal and its environment that produces a deterioration of material and its properties, usually an oxide is formed.Corrosion Prevention System is considered a full hard coating; alternatively a full hard coating supplemented by cathodic protection.Crack is a fracture type discontinuity without complete separation characterized by a sharp tip and high ratio of length and width to opening displacement.Crevice Corrosion is localized corrosion of a metal surface at, or immediately adjacent to, an area that is shielded from full exposure to the environment because of close proximity between the metal and surface of another material. It is usually associated with small volumes of stagnant water; within lapped joints, under heads of fastenings, under gaskets and packings, under marine organisms and porous deposits.Critical Structural Areas are locations which have been identified from calculations to require monitoring or from the service history of the subjectship or from similar ships to be sensitive to cracking, buckling or corrosion which would impair the structural integrity of the ship.Cumulative Damage is an aggregation of damage due to various physical causes,specifically applied to fatigue under various stress ranges and frequencies.Damage Survey is a survey requested as a result of hull damage or other defects.Deformation is a change in the form of a structure due to stress, thermal change, change in moisture, or other causes.Delamination is peeling from undercoat or substrate.Deposit Attack is an attack under, or around, the edge of a local deposit formed on a metal surface in the presence of an electrolyte.Ductile Fracture is the separation of a solid accompanied by gross plastic deformation.Edge Corrosion is local corrosion at the free edges of stiffeners, brackets, flanges, manholes etc.Elasticity means the structural member's capability of sustaining stress without permanent deformation, i.e. to recover its original size and shape after the stress has been removed.Electrochemical Corrosion is corrosion associated with the passage of an electric current. If the current is produced by the system itself it is called Galvanic Corrosion and if it results from an impressed current it is called Electrolytic Corrosion.Erosion Corrosion is a combined action involving corrosion and erosion in the presence of a moving corrosive fluid, leading to the accelerated loss of material. Erosion corrosion is characterized by grooves, gullies, waves, valleys etc., usually with directional pattern and with bright surfaces free from corrosion products.Erosion Damage is the physical removal of material from a surface by mechanical means such as e.g. flowing liquid and it may be accelerated by corrosion.Excessive Corrosion is an extent of corrosion that exceeds the Allowable Corrosion.Extensive Corrosion is an extent of corrosion consisting of hard and/or loose scale, including pitting, over 70% or more of the area under consideration, accompanied by evidence of thickness diminution.FAIR condition is a term used to describe the condition of a hard coating; with local breakdown at edges of stiffeners and weld connections and/or light rusting over 20% or more of areas under consideration, but less than as defined for POOR condition.Fair is to smooth or fair up a ship's lines and eliminating irregularities.Fatigue is the phenomenon leading to fracture under repeated or fluctuating stresses having a maximum value significantly less than the ultimate tensile strength of the material.Fracture is the propagation of a crack through the thickness of a material. ( see 'Brittle’ and 'Ductile’ Fractures )Galvanic Corrosion is electrochemical accelerated corrosion of a metal because of an electrical contact with a more noble metal or nonmetallic conductor in a corrosive electrolyte.Galvanizing is the deposition of zinc on to the surface of steel to provide corrosion protection by both protecting the steel from contact with the environment and giving sacrificial protection.General Corrosion or Overall Corrosion appears as non-protective, friable rust of a uniform nature on uncoated surfaces. Rust scale continually breaks off, exposing fresh metal to corrosive attack. Visual judgment of thickness loss is difficult until serious wastage has occurred.GOOD condition is a term used to describe condition of hard coating; with only minor spot rusting.Grooving Corrosion is local corrosion normally adjacent to welding joints along abutting stiffeners and at stiffener or plate butts or seams.Grounding is contact of the ship’s bottom with the sea floor.Hard Coating is a coating which chemically converts during its curing process, normally used for newconstruction, or non-convertible air drying coating which may be used for maintenance purposes. Hard coating can be either organic or inorganic and covers typical marine coatings such as those based on epoxy, coal tar epoxy, polyurethane,chlorinated rubber, vinyl, zinc epoxy, zinc silicate.Hose Testing is carried out to demonstrate the tightness of structures not subject to structural (hydrostatic) or leak testing and to other components that contribute to the watertight or weathertight integrity of the hull.Hydropneumatic Testing is a combination of hydrostatic and air testing.Indent is deformation of structural members caused by out of-plane loads like bottom slamming and bow impact forces, contact with other objects etc.Inhibitors are substances used to prevent or retard a chemical or electrochemical reaction, often used to render corrosion products less soluble and thereby tending to stifle electrochemical corrosion processes.Insignificant Corrosion or Minor Corrosion is an extent of corrosion with minor spot rusting and such that an assessment of the corrosion pattern indicates wastage generally not exceeding of 30% of the allowable corrosion mination is an excessively large, laminar, non-metallic inclusion, producing a defect appearing in sheets or strips as segregation or in p Joint is a joint between two structural members that overlap each other.Leak Testing is an air or other medium test carried out to demonstrate the tightness of the structure.Local Corrosion is by name local in nature, often appearing at areas with local breakdown of coating or at areas with stress concentrations.Loose Scale is sheets of rust falling off if the surveyor hits the structure with his test hammer. Loose scale can best be removed by hand or power tool cleaning or a combination of l Scale is thick oxide filmformed on wrought-metal products which have been hotrolled or forged and allowed to cool in air, the term is principally applied to steel on which the oxide is essentially magnetic black oxide.Necking Effect is a term describing local corrosion at junction of plating and stiffeners due to flexure effects caused by reverse, cyclic loading with loss of coating or shedding of scale exposing fresh steel to further corrosion. The corrosion rate may be rather high and accelerates with thinning of the material.On-hire/Off-hire Survey is surveys carried out to state the ship's condition prior to or after her chartering. The main purpose is to record deficiencies or damages.Overall Survey is survey intended to report on the overall condition of the hull structure and determine the extent of additional close-up surveys.Paint can be described as a liquid material capable of being applied or spread over a solid surface on which it subsequently dries or hardens to form a continuous adherent, obliterating film.Paint Cracking is deep cracks in paint that expose substrate.Periodical Survey is a collective term of classification surveys carried out after the delivery a ship and at prescribed time intervals, i.e. annual, intermediate and renewal/special surveys.Pinholing is tiny, deep holes exposing substrate.Pinpoint Rusting is local rusting at pinholes or holidays.Pitguard Anode is a sacrificial anode placed just above tank bottom in order to mitigate the general and pitting corrosion process.Pitting Corrosion is local, random scattered corrosion mainly on horizontal surfaces and at structural details where water is trapped, particularly at bottom of tanks. For coated areas the attack produces deep and small diameter pits which may lead to perforation. Pitting of uncoated areas in tanks, as it progresses, forms shallow but very wide scabby patches (e.g. 300 mm in diameter) and the appearanceresembles condition of general corrosion.Plasticity is the property of a material that allows it to be extensively repeatedly deformed without rupture when acted upon by a force sufficient to cause deformation and that allows it to retain its deformed shape after the applied force has been removed.POOR condition is a term used to describe condition of hard coating; with general breakdown of coating over 20% or more or hard scale at 10% or more of areas under consideration.Prompt and Thorough Repair is permanent repair completed at the time of the survey to the satisfaction of the surveyor, therein removing the need for imposition of any associated condition of class.Rust is a visible corrosion product consisting of hydrated oxides of iron and is formed on steel surfaces exposed to moist atmospheric conditions.Sags are excess flow of paint, also called runs or curtains.Scale is surface oxidation, consisting of partially adherent layers of corrosion products, left on metals by heating or casting in air or in other oxidizing atmospheres and is the product of the corrosion process of steel with a porous surface layer or flakes, in volume greater than the metal from which it was formed.Scantlings are the dimensions of a ship's structural members as girders, stiffeners and plates.Seam is a joint between two structural members lying in the same plane. Typically a seam is used to describe the welded connection of two plates in the longitudinal direction.Semi-hard Coating is a coating that dries or converts in such a way that it stays flexible although hard enough to touch and walk upon.Shop primer is a rust preventing paint for temporary protection of steel immediately after blasting for protection of the material surface from corrosion during construction and until the final paint system is applied.Soft Coating is a coating that remains soft so that it wears off at lowmechanical impact or when touched; often based on oils (vegetable or petroleum) or lanolin (sheep wool grease). Application of soft coating does generally not allow relaxation of the extent of periodical hull survey requirements of ballast tanks.Statutory Survey is a collective term of surveys required to meet International Convention requirements such as Load Line, SOLAS and MARPOL.Strain is any forced change in the dimensions of a structural member.Stress Concentration or Stress Raiser is a term used of any notch, crack, hole, corner, groove, attachment or other interruption to smooth flow of stress and strain in structures introduces a concentration of stress.Stress Corrosion is the preferential attack of areas under tensile stress in a corrosive environment, where such an environment alone would not have caused corrosion.Tensile stresses may be residual stresses from welding or cold-working or applied working stresses.Stripe Coating is used to produce a coating with sufficient film thickness on edges, corners, weld seams and other areas that are difficult to coat using airless spray.Structural Testing or Tank Testing is a hydrostatic test carried out to demonstrate the structural adequacy of design and tightness of tank boundaries.Substantial Corrosion is an extent of corrosion such that assessment of corrosion pattern indicates wastage in excess of 75% of allowable corrosion, but within allowable corrosion limits.Survey is a collective term for examination, testing and evaluation of results and decision making.Suspect Areas are locations showing substantial corrosion and/or are considered to be prone to rapid wastage.Transverse Section includes, for thickness measurement purposes, all longitudinal members such as plating, longitudinals and girders at the deck, side, bottom, inner bottomand longitudinal bulkheads. For transversely framed ships, a transverse section includes adjacent frames and their end connections in way of transverse section. Also called Girthbelt.Watertight means capable of preventing the passage of water through the structure under a head of water for which the surrounding structure is designed.Wear is the deterioration of a surface due to relative motion between it and another.Weathertight means that in any sea condition water will not penetrate into the ship.Weld Metal Corrosion is a preferential corrosion of the weld deposit due to an electrolytic action between the weld metal and base metal.以上即为本期关于船舶检验术语与船体术语的内容分享，希望本期的分享能给各位船长带来收获，感谢您的阅读。
船体检查英语词汇
船头一、bit 系缆桩bollard 系缆桩bow 船首bow fender 艏护垫bow flare 艏部外飘bow thruster艏侧推器bow anchor 艏锚bow frame 舟包部肋骨bow chock艏导缆口bow stopper制链器bulbous bow球鼻艏break water 挡浪板cable stopper制链器bulb stem 球式艏柱chain pipe锚链管chain locker 锚链舱chain stopper止链器chock 导缆器系绳铁栓防滑条cleat羊角clamp plate夹板垫木绞盘capstan capstan绞盘筒首楼collision bulkhead 防撞舱壁forecastle fore peak tank首尖舱首楼甲板forecastle deckground tackle 锚泊索具foundation 底座锚链筒gypsy绞筒（锚机绞车上的）hawse pipe hawser 大缆锚链孔hawse hole锚链孔盖hawser clamp锚链挚hawse buckler/flap 导缆孔mooring hole 系缆柱mooring post尾柱astern post warping chocks滚轮导缆钳windlass起锚机绞车卷筒winch-headwire clip钢缆夹wire reel 钢丝滚筒卷缆车1flush deck 平甲板gunwale圆弧过渡舷边adapting连接管管接头air hole空气管air pipe通风管air funnel货舱通风筒amidships船中部air and sounding pipeappendages 船体附属体（包括舵机和螺旋桨等）base line基线Batten板条压条batten cleat舱口契耳batten down封舱batten seat板条坐架压条架batten wedge封舱契batten ceiling（货舱内）护舱条护板batten bar舱围压条beam bracket/knee 梁肘板bevel斜角斜面bevel angle斜角坡口角度bevel board斜角板bevel edge斜边bevel face斜面bevel frame斜边肋骨bilge舟比部bilge bracket舟比肘板bilge knee舟比肘板bilge keel(chock piece)舟比龙骨bilge line 污水管道bilge pipe 污水管bilge well/sump污水井bilge pump污水泵bilge tank污水舱bilge alarm system污水警报系统bilge discharging pipe boom吊杆污水排放管bilge inlet 污水收集口bilge keelson舟比龙骨bilge sounding pipe 污水测深管bilge plug 污水塞bottom longitudinal 底部纵桁bottom frame 底部肋骨2bottom plating 舱底板bridge驾驶台cat walk bridge 纵向天桥，步桥catwalk catway纵向天桥，步桥bridge fittings桥式连接器（集装箱桥锁）bridge wing 驾驶台两翼bridge space 驾驶台bulkhead 舱壁bulkhead plating 舱壁板bulkhead stiffener 舱壁扶强板bulwark舷墙bulwark brace舷墙斜撑bulwark plating 舷墙板bulwark stay舷墙扶强材bulwark freeing port舷墙排水口camber of a ship 中拱hogging 中拱sagging中垂camber of beam拱梁cant frame斜梁cant bracket 斜角板cant frame斜肋cantilever beam 悬梁cantilever悬臂梁cargo batten 货舱护板cargo block 吊货滑车centerline cargo port 装货舷门中心线center strake 中央内底板center girderchafing ring 防擦环chafing plate防擦板collar plate封板槽型舱壁corrugated bulkhead crossing deck structure槽型的交叉甲板结构corrugationcrossing strength member 交叉强力结构cofferdam隔离舱cutout 开口davit吊艇架deck beam甲板横梁deck 甲板deck line 甲板线deckhouse 甲板屋3deck longitudinal甲板纵桁deck plate甲板边板derrick 吊杆甲板上的舱deck tankdesigned waterline breadth设计水线宽designed waterline length 设计水线长doubling plate 双层焊合板drain hole排水孔dunnage 垫舱duct keel箱型龙骨dunnage wood 垫木dynamic load动载荷diaphragm plate 隔板expansion trunk(油船)膨胀深井extension bracket 延伸肘板最大宽度extreme breadth face plate 表层板fender靠垫fender barflame screen防焰罩护舷条flange折边flange bracket折边肘板flat keel平板龙骨肋板floorfolding door折门flame space肋（骨间）距freeing port甲板排水孔flame number肋骨号gasket 垫圈垫料handrail 舷墙扶手goose neck 鹅颈头吊杠弯头gunwale舷缘舷边gunwale angle舷边角钢舷边角材gunwale bar gunwale tank舷侧水柜舷边栏杆gunwale railing 槽沟（甲板）水沟gutter gusset 角板扣板gutter angle waterway angle（舷侧）排水沟角钢hanging rudder 密封条hatchway 舱口槽hatch bar封舱压条舱口hatch opening4hatch batten舱口边压条hatch beam(web)舱口大梁hatch coaming舱口围板hatch booby活动舱口盖hatch end beam舱口端梁舱口盖hatch coverhatch tarpaulin舱口帆布盖hatch side girderhand nut蝴蝶螺母hatch trunk舱口围井hold货舱hinged cover(door)铰链盖hold frame舱内肋骨舱口横梁hold beamhold stanchion(pillar)舱内支柱货舱梯hold ladderhopper tank Hopperhorizontal girderHopper tank sloping platinghorizontal stiffener水平扶强材horizontal margin plate 水平内底板船体结构hull construction hull船体船体强度hull strength 船体板hull plating内底板inner bottom plating inner bottom 内底板横断面交点intersection 交叉insert plate嵌板衬板r 绳梯jack ladder 顶千斤jackJacob's ladder折接弯合joggled joint 软梯绳梯keel龙骨joggled machine折曲机keelblock龙骨墩龙骨线keel line龙骨板keel plate （救生艇）艇底把手keel rail 将军柱龙骨板keelson kingpost起重柱肘板knee knee of the deck 甲板梁肘板5knee pipe 弯管knee plate肘板lighting hole 减轻孔knukle折角线local stress 局部应力local strength 局部强度longitudinal bulkhead 纵舱壁纵骨longitudinallongitudinal bending纵向弯曲longitudinal frame system纵骨架式longitudinal strength lug耳板总纵强度main frame主肋骨main deck 主甲板manhole 人孔manhole door人孔门man hole coaming 人孔围板margin plate内底边板molded depth型深molded breadth型宽notch切口non-watertight bulkhead非防水舱壁oscillating load震动负荷parallel middle body平行舯体panting arrangement防桡震结构panel stiffener 板格扶强材panting beam防桡震梁panting stringer 防桡震纵材舱壁板plane bulkhead 墩pillar 支柱/plane keel 龙骨板pump room泵间horizontal margin plate水平内底边板out bottom plating platform 平台plating外板rail栏杆racking( 船体)横向扭变register length(breadth depth) 船底斜高rise of floor(dead rise)rolling横摇round of beam拱梁rung(梯子) 踏步扇形开口scallop ,横挡6scantling构件尺寸scantling of the structure结构尺寸scarf joint斜(嵌) 接scarf/scarph嵌接处scarf weld(斜面)焊接scarf bracket铅接肘板scupper排水孔scupper pipe排水管section modulus 剖面模数section剖面sheer舷弧shedder plate 斜板, 泄板forward(after)perpendicular首尾舷弧sheer line舷弧线sheer strake 舷顶列板shell船壳shelter deck遮蔽甲板shell plating船壳板shifting beam移动舱口梁shifting board(plank)止移板single bottom 单层底side longitudinal边纵桁skidside plating边板护舷木sloping plate斜板slanting plate斜板sloping plate longitudinal 油水舱纵向板slot槽,开缝sluice水(密)门,水闸sluice valve闸阀soft toe 软趾sniped end消斜端sounding pipe 测深管solid floor实肋板stabilizing tank stabilizerstanchion支柱,栏杆柱staging 架构,台架,手脚架stay 支柱stay bar撑杆,撑条,支索加强甲板strength deck stay plate 撑板stringer plate 构件structure member 甲板边板7structure strength结构强度strumbox(舱底水)过滤箱stuffing box填料箱strut 撑材tieplate带板, 牵板, 连接板tarpaulin 帆布topside tank顶边水舱扭转torsiontorsion strength扭转强度vertical ballast trunk 竖向压载通道transverse横梁,横材transverse bulkhead横向舱壁transverse framing system横骨架式transverse frame横梁transverse ring 横梁令环transverse strength横向强度tween deck二层甲板tripping bracket防倾肘板tween deck frame扭转变形二层甲板肋骨twisting distortionupper deck上甲板upper(lower)shelf plate上(下)支架板ventilator通风管upper(lower)stool 上(下)托架wash bulkhead制荡舱壁plimsoll line载重线watertight bulkhead 水密舱壁watertight door 水密门web frame 加强肋骨web plate复板winch 起货机wedge 契子wing tank 翼舱,翼柜ballasting pump system 压载水泵系统aft draft 尾吃水ballast压载水ballast pump 压载泵ballast line压载线even keel平吃水,平载draft figures 吃水尺度floodable length 可浸长度fresh water loadline淡水载重线fresh water timber load line 淡水木材载重线8length between perpendicular首尾间柱长ballast tank压载舱length overall 总长loadline mark载重线标识freeboard mark 载重线标识freeboard assignment干舷划定freeboard deck 干舷甲板freeboard depth 干舷深度plimsoll mark 载重线标记freeboard zone 干舷区plimsoll disc/loadline disc载重线标圈load waterline length满载水线长moment of inertia惯性矩static load 静负荷strength calculation强度计算summer loadline夏季载重线summer fresh water loadlin夏季淡水载重线etropical loadline热带载重线tropical fresh water loadline热带淡水载重线twisting moment 扭矩winter load line冬季载重线winter North Atlantic load line北大西洋冬季载重线bunker tank 燃油舱bushing 衬套butt joint /seam 平接缝butt 端接butt welding对接焊but riveting 对接铆butterfly clip 蝴蝶夹bypass valve 旁通阀sheer strake列板船舷上缘gunwaleside longitudinal 边纵main frame主肋骨tweendeck frame二层甲板肋骨intermediate frame内中肋骨web frame强肋骨hatch coaming/hatch side coaming舱口围板side shell longitudinal 船壳纵向边板side shell plating船壳边板fire hydrant消防水龙9hose 软管nozzle喷头fire extinguisher灭火器portable foam applicator unit移动泡沫枪单元quick closing valve 速闭阀remote control shut off遥控关闭funnel skylight 烟囱天窗shutter ventilator通风管道关闭器properly closed 正常关闭防火盖fire damperventilator通风管重起resethigh pressure fuel pump高压燃油泵duct 管道fuel injector jacked pipe管路套油泵喷口high pressure fuel deliver line输送管道external外部的outside diameter外径flange法兰washer垫圈nuts螺母螺栓boatsdimension 尺寸gasket垫片fixed gas fire-extinguishing system.固定灭火系统fixed high expansion foam fire-extinguishing system固定高效泡沫灭火系统fixed pressure water-spraying fire-extinguishing system固定高压水雾灭火系统storage room储藏间fire extinguishing medium灭火介质protected area 保护区域water/ spray nozzle水/雾两用喷头pressure gauge 压力表泡沫炮monitorfixed detection and fire alarm固定灭火探测警报automatic sprinkler 自动喷淋Spare parts备件10sample extraction smoke detection system烟雾探头manually operated call points人工操纵报警点smoke detector/thermal detector烟雾/热能探头audible and visual alarm音响和视觉警报operational readiness操作说明maintenance plan保养计划training manual训练手册fire safety operational booklet(fob)消防手册emergency fire pump 应急消防泵portable emergency fire pump移动应急消防泵diesel engine柴油机vacuum pump真空泵functional requirementscontainment of fire 要求功能method 1C control station集中控制站1C 形式corridor 走廊stair way 楼梯low risk service space 低风险服务区blower鼓scrubber 洗涤塔deck seal甲板水封inert gas deck main惰性气体甲板主管oxygen氧气nitrogen氮气inert gas generator惰性气体发生器manually operated valve 人工操纵发7no-return valve 止回阀wing tank翼舱slop tank 污油水舱中间舱center tanksub panel 幅面板main panel 主面板11sea chest/valve 海水箱/阀hydrocarbon gas碳氢化合物pressure/vacuum breake压力/真空保护装置accommodation space 住宿区“A”class division“Ａ”级隔离central control station 中央控制台fire door 防火门fire safety system code防火安全程序代码fire test procedure code 防火试验程序代码main vertical zone主竖区machinery space 机器处所public space公共区oil fuel unit 燃油单位service space服务区machinery space of category AＡ级机器处所other machinery space其他机器处所cargo space货物间high risk service space高风险作业区weather deck风雨密甲板open deck开敞甲板ro-ro and vehicle space滚装船车辆处所openings开口fire resisting division 防火分隔coming围板fire integrity of bulkheads separating横舱壁分隔防火完整性adjacent spaces附近区域fire integrity of decks separating甲板分隔防火完整性12。
船艇相关部件术语中英文对照
船艇相关部件术语中英文对照1. 船体 - Hull船体是指船舶的主体结构部分，包括船舱、船尾和船头等部分。
船体可以是木质、钢铁或其他材料制成，有不同形状和大小。
2. 舵 - Rudder舵是控制船艇转向的部件，通常安装在船艇船尾下部，通过与方向舵机构相结合，能够改变船头方向，从而控制舷向。
3. 发动机 - Engine发动机是船艇推进的核心部件，可以是内燃机、蒸汽机、燃气涡轮或电动机等，通过转动螺旋桨来产生推力。
4. 螺旋桨 - Propeller螺旋桨是连接发动机和水中的部分，是船艇主要推进设备，由数个叶片组成，通过旋转产生推力，推动船艇前进。
5. 船舶舱室 - Cabin舱室是指船艇内部的船舱和货舱空间，通常用于存放物品或提供住所。
船舶舱室有不同大小和布局，可以根据不同的用途进行设计。
6. 锚链 - Anchor Chain锚链是连接锚和船底的部件，用于保持船艇的位置或停泊。
锚链往往由数个环节组成，每个环节都非常耐用和坚固。
7. 自动驾驶 - Autopilot自动驾驶可以帮助驾驶员控制船艇保持一定航向，减轻手动驾驶的疲劳和复杂性。
自动驾驶具有精度高、实用性强和可靠性高等优点。
8. 油箱 - Fuel Tank油箱是储存燃料的部件，提供燃料给发动机使用。
油箱通常位于船艇底部或侧面，可以容纳数十到数百升的燃料，根据船艇的大小和用途而定。
9. 电池 - Battery电池是供电设备，可以提供电力给电池或其他设备使用。
电池通常由铅酸、锂离子或其他材料制成，具有不同电容和电压等级。
10. 舵轮 - Steering Wheel舵轮是船艇转向的控制器，通过转动舵轮来改变船艇的方向。
舵轮通常安装在驾驶室的前面或中央。
11. 消防设备 - Firefighting Equipment消防设备是用于预防和灭火的设备，包括消防水管、灭火器和烟雾探测器等。
消防设备对于保护船舶和船员非常重要。
12. 信号灯 - Navigation Lights信号灯是一种导航设备，用于表示船艇的位置和方向，以预防碰撞和提供其他导航信息。
(完整版)船体制图常用英中名词术语对照
船体制图常用英中名词术语对照A-bracket 人字架after peak 尾尖舱after peak bulkhead 尾尖舱壁After perpendicular 尾垂线air hole 透气孔angle bar 角钢assembled molded lines 理论线auxiliary tank 调节水舱ballast water tank 压载水舱base line 基线base plane 基平面beam 横梁beam knee 梁肘板bilge bracket 舭肘板bilge keel 舭龙骨bilge strake 舭列板block division plan 分段划分图body lines 横剖线bottom center girder 中底桁bottom flat line 平底线bottom frame 船底肋骨bottom plate 船底板bottom side girder 旁底桁bracket 肘板bracket floor 框架肋板breadth molded 型宽bridge deck 驾驶甲板bulb plate 球扁钢bulwark 舷墙bulwark top line 舷墙顶线buoy ring 救生圈butt weld 对接焊缝buttock 纵剖线buttock line 纵剖线cabin plan 舱室布置图camber 梁拱camber curve(line) 梁拱线cant beam 斜横梁cant frame 斜肋骨capacity plan 舱容图captain deck 船长甲板cargo hatch 货舱口cargo hold 货舱center keelson 中内龙骨centerline bulkhead 中纵舱壁central longitudinal section 中纵剖面certer line 船体中心chain locker 锚链舱clearance hole 通焊孔cofferdam 隔离舱collision bulkhead 防撞舱壁combination cast and rolled stem 混合首柱compass deck 罗经甲板connecting line for floor end on top 肋板边线construction plan 结构图，施工图corner weld 角焊缝corridor 通道、走廊corrugated bulkhead 槽形舱壁corrugated transverse bulkhead plan 槽形横舱壁图crosstie 撑杆Dat-and-dask fine line 细点划线deadrise 底部升高、船底倾斜度deadrise angle 船底横升角deck girder 甲板纵桁deck house 甲板室deck line at center 甲板中线deck line at side 甲板边线deck longitudinal 甲板纵骨deck stringer 甲板边板depth moulded 型深derreck platform 起货机平台design draft 设计吃水designed water line 设计水线Diagonal 斜剖线domed bulkhead 球面舱壁double bottom 双层底doubling plate 复板draft molded 型吃水draftsman 制图员drain hole 流水孔drain well 污水井drawings for metal hull of ships 金属船体制图duck keel 箱形中底桁end snip for stiffeners 型材端部削斜engine casing 机舱棚engine room 机舱expansion trunk 膨胀阱face plate 面板fairing of lines 型线光顺fender 护舷材Fine dash line 细虚线finished plan 完工图flat bar 扁钢flat bulb steel 球扁钢flat section 平面分段floor 肋板fore peak 首尖舱forecastle 首楼forecastle deck center line 首楼甲板中线forecastle deck side line 首楼甲板边线forward perpendicular 首垂线frame 肋骨frame body plan 肋骨型线图frame line 肋骨线frame number 肋骨号数freeboard 干舷French curve 曲线板front elevation 正视图full thick line 粗实线general arrangement plan 总布置图general structure plan 基本结构图girder of foundation 基座纵桁gunwale angle 舷边角钢gusset plate 菱形板H bar 工字钢half beam 半梁half breadth plan 半宽水线图hatch coaming 舱口围板hatch end beam 舱口端横梁hatch side cantilever 舱口悬壁梁hatch side girder 舱口纵桁horizontal girder 水平桁horizontal stiffener 水平扶强材ice light water line 冰区轻载水线ice load water line 冰区满载水线imaginary line 虚线、假想线inner bottom plate 内底板inner surface 内表面intercostal center keelson 间断中内龙骨intermediate frame 中间肋骨keel line 龙骨线keel strake K行板,平板龙骨knuckle lines 折角线L iron 不等边角铁、不等边角钢length between perpendiculars 两柱间长length overall 总长life boat 救生艇life jacket 救生衣Life raft 救生阀life-saving suit 救生服lightening hole 减轻孔lines plan 型线图longitudina bulkhead 纵舱壁longitudinal 纵骨longitudinal section plan 纵剖面图longitudinal section 纵剖面longitudinal section in center plane 中纵剖面图lower deck 下甲板main deck center line 主甲板中线main deck side line 主甲板边线main flame 主肋骨manhole 人孔margin plate 内底边板mess deck 餐厅甲板middle-line plane 中线面midship section 中横剖面midship section plan 中横剖面图midstation 中站midstation plane 中站面model frame line plan 肋骨型线图molded hull surface 船体型表面molded line 型线molded surface 型表面、理论表面node detait plan 节点详图office deck 高级船员甲板offset table 型值表offsets 型值outboard profite 侧面图panting beam 强胸横梁pillar 支柱plan view 平面图plane bulkhead 平面舱壁plate keel 平板龙骨platform 平台platform deck 平台甲板poop 尾楼poop deck 尾楼甲板poop deck center line 尾楼甲板中线poop deck side line 尾楼甲板边线profile 外廓线railway line 轨道线reverse frame 内底横骨rounded lines 转圆线rudder post 舵柱scantling draft 结构吃水screen bulkhead 轻舱壁seam 边接缝second deck 第二甲板shaft tube 尾轴管sheer 舷弧sheer at after perpendicular 尾舷弧sheer at forward perpendicular 首舷弧sheer line 舷弧线sheer strake 舷顶列板shell bossing 轴包套shell expansion plan 外板展开图shell plate 外板side keelson 旁内龙骨side plate 舷侧外板side stringer 甲板边板single bottom 单底size of collar plate 补板尺寸size of notches 切口尺寸snip end 端部削斜solid floor 主肋板sponson deck 舷伸甲板station ordinates 站线stations 站stiffener 加强筋；扶强材strength deck 强力甲板superstructure 上层建筑t-bar T型材thick dash line 粗虚线thick dash-and-dot twin point line 粗双点划线thick dask-and-dot line 粗点划线topside tank 顶边舱torsion box 抗扭箱transom plate 尾封板transom stern 方型尾transverse bulkhead 横舱壁tripping bracket 防倾肘板tweendeck frame 甲板间肋骨upper deck 上甲板vertical girder 竖桁vertical stiffener 垂直扶强材wash bulkhead 制荡舱壁water lines 水线water plane 水线面watertight bulkhead 水密舱壁watertight floor 水密肋板weather deck 露天甲板web 腹板web beam 强横梁web frame 强肋骨；特大肋骨weld size 焊缝尺寸welding symbols 焊缝符号wooden structure 木结构zig-zag welding 交错焊接-。
船舶术语
中文英文中文英文弃船abandon 梁拱camber消除abolish capstan windlass 美国船级社ABS anchor winch 加速度acceleration 货舱cargo hold 加速度表accelerometer 罩壳casing 气割机acetylene cutter 铸造casting 分厂affiliated factory 中国船级社CCS 前述的aforementioned 锚链舱chain locker 售后服务after service 锚链管chain pipe 空气瓶air bottle 制链器chain stopper空压机air compressor检验check汽笛air siren 中国船级社China Classification Society气密试验air tight test 芯片chip交流电alternating current船级classification 锚anchor船级社classfication society锚链anchor chain (cable chain)离合器clutch anchor windlass二氧化碳气体保护焊CO 2 shielded arc welding chain windlass 冷加工cold processing 系泊浮筒anchorage buoy 可燃性combustibility 仪器apparatus 燃烧combustion 外观appearance 分隔舱compartment 批准approval 罗经甲板compass deck 认可approve 压缩空气compressed air 仲裁arbitrate 接头connection 弧度arc消耗品consumables 装配assembly(n.)消耗consumption 衬垫backing 集装箱container 压载水舱ballast tank 反装法converse method压载水ballast water 腐蚀corrosion 基本设计basic design 药皮cover 母材basic mental 截面cross section 原子能atomic power十字头crosshead 自动埋弧焊automatic submurged arc welding电流current横梁beam 载重量deadweight ton（DWT）轴承bearing 甲板桁材deck girder 轴承孔bearing hole 甲板纵骨deck longitudinal基座bedplate甲板板deck plate 冷弯机bending machine甲板结构deck structure （水平）船台berth甲板室deck house 船台装配berth or slipway fabrication交货deliver舭龙骨bilge keel 交船典礼delivery ceremony舭板bilge plate直径diameter船舶部分术语中英对照起锚机锚绞盘分段block直流电direct current（D.C）分段或总段装配block or section fabrication对讲电话direct telephone 风机blower测量仪directional finder蓝领blue collar worker排水discharge 艇甲板boat deck 分配distribute 带缆桩bollard 分电箱distribution box 舱室cabin 配电开关distribution switch螺栓bolt 挪威船级社DNV 船底bottom 船坞dock船底结构bottom plate带缆绞车docking witch 船艏bow双层底double bottom分公司branch company 刨边机edger 球鼻艏bulbous bow draft 散装货物bulk cargo draught 散装货船bulk-cargo carrier烘干dry 隔舱壁bulkhead干船坞drydock 隔舱壁结构bulkhead structure焊条electr衬垫bushing 电磁感应electromagnetic induction对接接头butt joint 崛起emerge 校正calibrate 封闭enclose燃油舱 F.O.tank engine foundation装配fabricate engineseat 导缆孔fairlead 机油engine oil 型钢fashioned steel engine space 角焊缝fillet seam engine room角焊fillet welding 无人机舱EO 平角焊缝flat fillet seam 展开图expansion 肋板floor plate外力exterior force焊剂flux氟利昂Freon折边机folding machine调频frequency regulation 肋骨frame 淡水fresh water (F.W)框架framework 摩擦阻力friction resistance自由端free end 厨房galley 干舷freeboard 龙门架gantry 货船freighter 气割gas cutting 手控hand control 气密密封gas tight seal硬件hardware 燃料fuel舱口围壁hatch trunk 燃油fuel oil(F.O.)锚链筒hawse pipe 满载的full load总部headquarters 满载排水量full load displacement供暖heating 烟囱funnel 横倾heel西德劳氏船级社GL 马力horsepower（hp）开破口groove 热加工hot processing 胎架jig 火工hot work龙骨keel机座机舱吃水船体hull龙骨板keel plate 船体光顺性hull cleanness 煤油实验kerosene test 船体结构hull construction 码头landing place 液压机hydraulic machine搭接接头lap joint 倾斜inclination 下水launching 显示仪，指示器indicator 救生圈life belt 指示灯indicator light救生艇life boat 内地纵骨inner bottom longitudinal救生衣lefe jacket 内地板inner bottom plate救生筏life raft 质检员inspector 救生life saving 仪表，仪器instrument 起重能力lifting capacity绝缘材料insulating materiallight ship displacement 内燃机internal combustion enginelight load displacement放样lofting 线型放样lines lifting 纵向的longitudinal型值lines offsets 纵隔舱壁longitudinal bulkhead 线型图lines plan 主机舱M.E.engine room衬垫liningmachine 载重线标志load line mark machining船用起重机marine crane 机加工车间machining workshop船用柴油机marine diesel engine 放大器magnifier 机电工程师marine engineer 扬声器loudspeaker 桅灯mast light 下甲板lower deck硕士学位Master degree 英国劳氏船级社LR材料material润滑油下料material marking 滑油机加工mechanical processing润滑剂lubricant构件member 主机main engine(M.E.)储存器，内存memory 生产管理management 铣床miller样板model plate 远洋船队ocean going fleet 样棒model rod远洋船ocean going vessel现代企业制度modern enterprise system海洋调查船oceanographic research vessel系泊moor油船oil tanker 造船设计师navel architect 油密oil tight驾驶甲板navigation deck 单面焊接，双面成形one side welding数控切割机NC cutting machine油漆paint 套料nesting 涂装painting放样台mould loft作业环境operation surroundings日本海事协会NK轨道orbit 有色金属nonferrous metal订单order 喷嘴nozzle舾装outfitting数控numerical control（NC）船东代表owner‘s representative数控切割机numerical control cutter氧化皮oxide 螺母nut passage 预处理pretreatpassageway机加工lube oil (L.O.)通道轻载排水量底漆primer客货船passenger cargo vessel涂底漆primer painting 支柱pillar主尺度principle dimensions 管子接头pipe connection 质量保证quality assurance 管子法兰pipe flange 质量控制quality control 纵摇pitch 质量管理quality management平台platform 雷达radar 左舷port 螺旋桨propeller 旋转rotate 泵pump 荧光屏screen 质量方针quality policy螺旋桨轴screw shaft 冷藏船reefer 海水sea water（SW）容器reservoir 防锈剂rust preventative 阻力resistance防锈rust removal roll 密封垫片sealing gasket room 密封圈sealing ring 缆索rope探照灯search light 剪切机shear machine 晕船seasick 外形加工shape processing基座seating 脊弧sheer 总段section 薄板sheet plate 高级工程师senior engineer外壳列板shell plating 社会主义市场经济socialist market economy外板结构shell structure 软件software 船厂shipyard（yard）遇难信号SOSshort circuit 隔音sound insulationshort wave 舱室space喷丸shot blast 航速指示器speed indicator喷丸处理shot blasting减摇鳍stabilizer 船侧side 不锈钢stainless steel 侧桁side girder 右舷starboard 舷侧板side plate 蒸汽机steam engine舷侧结构side structure 钢板预处理steel plate pretreatment信号灯signal light 钢结构steel structure 单底single bottom 钢丝steel wire 单舵single rudder 艏柱stem 单桨single screw 艉柱stern 现场建造师site supervisor 扶强材stiffener 船台斜面slipway taper 直焊缝straight seam 试验与试航test and trials结构材料structure material中央处理器the central processing unit（CPU）填料函stuffiing 型深the depth moulded上层建筑superstructure 整体锚链the integral stud anchor chain 监督，监造supervision 中纵剖面the middle longitudinal cross section 支撑物support 舯横剖面the midship transversal cross section验船师surveyor 办公自动化the office automation（OA）技术术语technical term 操作系统the operation system（OS）横向的transversal横摇短路涂装the painting outfitting横隔舱壁transversal bulkhead总纵弯曲the total longitudinal bend横向构架transversal framing总吨位the total tonnage纵倾trim密性试验tightness test T型接头T-type joint弦侧顶板top side plate20英尺国际标准集装箱twenty-foot-equivalent unit（TEU）全面质量管理TQC双舵twin-rudder 焊工welder双桨twin-screw焊接welding卸载unload电压voltage上甲板upper deck航行voyage通风管ventilating pipe焊机welding machine垂直焊缝vertical seam焊缝welding seam立焊vertical welding焊丝welding wire进水管water inlet pipe驾驶室wheelhouse水源，自来水water supply生产进度working schedule水密试验water tight test现场working site起锚机，卷扬机windlass鼓风机g air-blowing。
船体制图常用英中名词术语对照
船体制图常用英中名词术语对照A-bracket 人字架after peak 尾尖舱after peak bulkhead 尾尖舱壁After perpendicular 尾垂线air hole 透气孔angle bar 角钢assembled molded lines 理论线auxiliary tank 调节水舱ballast water tank 压载水舱base line 基线base plane 基平面beam 横梁beam knee 梁肘板bilge bracket 舭肘板bilge keel 舭龙骨bilge strake 舭列板block division plan 分段划分图body lines 横剖线bottom center girder 中底桁bottom flat line 平底线bottom frame 船底肋骨bottom plate 船底板bottom side girder 旁底桁bracket 肘板bracket floor 框架肋板breadth molded 型宽bridge deck 驾驶甲板bulb plate 球扁钢bulwark 舷墙bulwark top line 舷墙顶线buoy ring 救生圈butt weld 对接焊缝buttock 纵剖线buttock line 纵剖线cabin plan 舱室布置图camber 梁拱camber curve(line) 梁拱线cant beam 斜横梁cant frame 斜肋骨capacity plan 舱容图captain deck 船长甲板cargo hatch 货舱口cargo hold 货舱center keelson 中内龙骨centerline bulkhead 中纵舱壁central longitudinal section 中纵剖面certer line 船体中心chain locker 锚链舱clearance hole 通焊孔cofferdam 隔离舱collision bulkhead 防撞舱壁combination cast and rolled stem 混合首柱compass deck 罗经甲板connecting line for floor end on top 肋板边线construction plan 结构图，施工图corner weld 角焊缝corridor 通道、走廊corrugated bulkhead 槽形舱壁corrugated transverse bulkhead plan 槽形横舱壁图crosstie 撑杆Dat-and-dask fine line 细点划线deadrise 底部升高、船底倾斜度deadrise angle 船底横升角deck girder 甲板纵桁deck house 甲板室deck line at center 甲板中线deck line at side 甲板边线deck longitudinal 甲板纵骨deck stringer 甲板边板depth moulded 型深derreck platform 起货机平台design draft 设计吃水designed water line 设计水线Diagonal 斜剖线domed bulkhead 球面舱壁double bottom 双层底doubling plate 复板draft molded 型吃水draftsman 制图员drain hole 流水孔drain well 污水井drawings for metal hull of ships 金属船体制图duck keel 箱形中底桁end snip for stiffeners 型材端部削斜engine casing 机舱棚engine room 机舱expansion trunk 膨胀阱face plate 面板fairing of lines 型线光顺fender 护舷材Fine dash line 细虚线finished plan 完工图flat bar 扁钢flat bulb steel 球扁钢flat section 平面分段floor 肋板fore peak 首尖舱forecastle 首楼forecastle deck center line 首楼甲板中线forecastle deck side line 首楼甲板边线forward perpendicular 首垂线frame 肋骨frame body plan 肋骨型线图frame line 肋骨线frame number 肋骨号数freeboard 干舷French curve 曲线板front elevation 正视图full thick line 粗实线general arrangement plan 总布置图general structure plan 基本结构图girder of foundation 基座纵桁gunwale angle 舷边角钢gusset plate 菱形板H bar 工字钢half beam 半梁half breadth plan 半宽水线图hatch coaming 舱口围板hatch end beam 舱口端横梁hatch side cantilever 舱口悬壁梁hatch side girder 舱口纵桁horizontal girder 水平桁horizontal stiffener 水平扶强材ice light water line 冰区轻载水线ice load water line 冰区满载水线imaginary line 虚线、假想线inner bottom plate 内底板inner surface 内表面intercostal center keelson 间断中内龙骨intermediate frame 中间肋骨keel line 龙骨线keel strake K行板,平板龙骨knuckle lines 折角线L iron 不等边角铁、不等边角钢length between perpendiculars 两柱间长length overall 总长life boat 救生艇life jacket 救生衣Life raft 救生阀life-saving suit 救生服lightening hole 减轻孔lines plan 型线图longitudina bulkhead 纵舱壁longitudinal 纵骨longitudinal section plan 纵剖面图longitudinal section 纵剖面longitudinal section in center plane 中纵剖面图lower deck 下甲板main deck center line 主甲板中线main deck side line 主甲板边线main flame 主肋骨manhole 人孔margin plate 内底边板mess deck 餐厅甲板middle-line plane 中线面midship section 中横剖面midship section plan 中横剖面图midstation 中站midstation plane 中站面model frame line plan 肋骨型线图molded hull surface 船体型表面molded line 型线molded surface 型表面、理论表面node detait plan 节点详图office deck 高级船员甲板offset table 型值表offsets 型值outboard profite 侧面图panting beam 强胸横梁pillar 支柱plan view 平面图plane bulkhead 平面舱壁plate keel 平板龙骨platform 平台platform deck 平台甲板poop 尾楼poop deck 尾楼甲板poop deck center line 尾楼甲板中线poop deck side line 尾楼甲板边线profile 外廓线railway line 轨道线reverse frame 内底横骨rounded lines 转圆线rudder post 舵柱scantling draft 结构吃水screen bulkhead 轻舱壁seam 边接缝second deck 第二甲板shaft tube 尾轴管sheer 舷弧sheer at after perpendicular 尾舷弧sheer at forward perpendicular 首舷弧sheer line 舷弧线sheer strake 舷顶列板shell bossing 轴包套shell expansion plan 外板展开图shell plate 外板side keelson 旁内龙骨side plate 舷侧外板side stringer 甲板边板single bottom 单底size of collar plate 补板尺寸size of notches 切口尺寸snip end 端部削斜solid floor 主肋板sponson deck 舷伸甲板station ordinates 站线stations 站stiffener 加强筋；扶强材strength deck 强力甲板superstructure 上层建筑t-bar T型材thick dash line 粗虚线thick dash-and-dot twin point line 粗双点划线thick dask-and-dot line 粗点划线topside tank 顶边舱torsion box 抗扭箱transom plate 尾封板transom stern 方型尾transverse bulkhead 横舱壁tripping bracket 防倾肘板tweendeck frame 甲板间肋骨upper deck 上甲板vertical girder 竖桁vertical stiffener 垂直扶强材wash bulkhead 制荡舱壁water lines 水线water plane 水线面watertight bulkhead 水密舱壁watertight floor 水密肋板weather deck 露天甲板web 腹板web beam 强横梁web frame 强肋骨；特大肋骨weld size 焊缝尺寸welding symbols 焊缝符号wooden structure 木结构zig-zag welding 交错焊接。
船艇相关部件术语中英文对照
船艇相关部件术语中英文对照因为很多帆船和游艇的专业书籍都是全英文的，因此我们在学习驾驶帆船和游艇的时候，学习相关的英文术语就是必要的了。
在实际驾驶帆船和游艇的时候，船上的很多部件也是用英文来标示的。
而且即使你有不错的帆船操作经验，但如果你没有英文基础的话，碰到有些船长或竞赛官员给出英文指令时，相信有些船员也是不知所云。
下面就让我们来学习一下帆船和游艇必须的英文词汇。
下面是帆船部分组件的中英文名称：1.hull船体[hl]2.mast桅杆[mst]3.keel龙骨[ki:l]4.boom横杆[bum]5.bow船艏[ba]6.gooseneck['u:snek]7.traveller滑轨['trvl]8.stern船尾[stn]9.deck甲板[dek]10.lifelines护栏索['laflainz]11.cabin船舱['kbn]12.spreaders撑臂['spred(r)]13.shrouds侧支索[radz]14.forestay前支索['fste]15.backstay后支索['bkstei]16.mainsheet主帆缭绳['menit]17.jibsheet前帆缭绳['dbit]18.rudder舵板['rd]19.tiller舵柄['tl]20.wheel舵轮[wil]21.boomvang斜拉器[bumv]22.boomtoppinglift横杆吊索23.halyards滑行绳['hljd]24.fairlead导绳器['fεli:d]25.downhaul前下角缩帆索['danhl]25.outhaul主帆后拉索['athl]26.cunningham帆前角之下拉索['knihm]27.shackle卸扣['k()l]28.telltale气流绳['teltel]用以推论风向和帆形的27.fender防撞球['fend]帆船停靠时用来保护船体免受刮蹭29.cleat羊角[klit]帆船系泊用30.mainsail主帆['mensel]31.jib前帆[db]32.spinnaker球帆['spnk]33.spinnakerpole球帆杆['spnkpol]34.winch绞盘1.thesumptankofm.e.主机油底壳2.flywheelofm.e主机飞轮3.piston1活塞4.emergencygeneratorengine应急发电机5.auxiliary辅机6.waterlevelgauge水位表7.waterlevelcontroller水位控制器8.oilpump泵1.steering-gear舵机装置2.trickwheelplant手操舵装置3.oilcylinder油缸4.feedbackdevice反馈装置5.rudder舵rudderblade舵叶rudderstock舵杆ruddercarrier上舵承rudderpintle舵销rudderstockliner舵杆衬套ruddercarrierseat上舵顺底座 pintlebearing舵销承座rudderstockbearing舵杆焊有 retainingring挡圈tiller舵柄theangleofrudder舵角1.port左舷[pt]2.starboard右舷['stbd]3.helmsman舵手['helmzmn]4.crew船员水手[kru]5.forward行进['fwd]6.aft前部[ft]7.heel船体侧倾[hil]8.ahead船前方['hed]9.abeam船侧方['bim]10.astern船后方['stn]11.windward绝对优势['wndwd]12.leeward下风['liwd]1.mainsail主帆['mensel]2.jib前帆[db]3.spinnaker球帆['spnk]4.hank帆环[hk]5.batten帆骨['bt()n]6.battenpacket帆骨袋7.boltrope帆边绳['bltrp]8.luff帆前缘[lf]9.leech帆后缘[lit]10.foot帆下脚[ft]11.head帆上角[hed]12.tack帆前角[tk]13.clew帆后角[klu]14.reefingpoint缩帆孔1.headingup(ortoluffup)雅雷2.bearingaway(tobearaway)顺下去，向下风航向4.preparetojibe...ready...jibe-ho(orjibing)准备工作...准备好了...顺风再加舷5.easesheets放松缭绳6.sheetinortrimin趋紧阳平绳7.reefing缩帆8.hoistthemain/jib/spinnaker升主/前/球帆9.preparetodrop/lower准备降帆10.hiking压舷1.notificationofinspection检查验收通知单2.application提出申请，申请单3.inspection检验，报验4.technicaldiscussion技术探讨5.onboard在船上6.atpier(wharf)在码头7.fair尚好的8.theperformanceismerelyfair性能尚好9.leavenoroomforimprovement完美，无缺点10.reject退还12.defectlish消除意见清单13.memorandum备忘录14.manualn、手册、说明书;a.手控的，手工的15.drawings图纸16.workingdrawings施工图17.finisheddrawings竣工图18.approveddrawings认可图19.drawingsforapproval定稿普遍认可图20.supportingtechnicaldoucuments基础技术文件21.sketch草图22.drawasketch画草图23.uptothestandard达至标准24.substandard低于标准的25.buildingberth船台26.slipway船台、下水滑道27.wharf码头28.alongside(船)靠码头29inspector检查员30surveyor验船师。
船舶检验句子及术语(英汉)
船检业务用英语1、船体56分段完工后结构完整性和焊缝检查Inspection structure integrity and welding seam on completing No.56 block.上层建筑完后结构完整性检查Inspection structure integrity after completing the superstructure.No.8 与No9分段合拢后大接头装配精确性和结构完整性检查Checking the joint accuracy and structure integrity between No.8 and No.9 block after closed.上层建筑合拢后结构完整性检查Checking structure integrity of superstructure(deckhouse)after closed.货舱口围板船上安装精度检查Inspecting fitting accuracy of hatch coaming on berth.货舱口围板焊接后焊缝检查Inspecting welding seam of hatch coaming after welding.No1压载水舱（No.15分段）气压试验（压头试验）检查Inspection air pressure test(with water head) for No1. ballast water tank(No15 block).上甲板冲水试验检查Inspection hosing test for upper deck.下水前测量船体主尺度、总长、两柱间长、型宽、型深、基线挠度Measuring hull’s main dimensions:length overall(LOA.),length between perpendiculars(LPP.),breath molded(B. mld.),depth molded and deflection before launching.划线后检查吃水标尺至平板龙骨之间的距离Inspection distance between draught marks and keel plate after marking out.吃水标志（载重线标志）安装后精确性检查Inspecting fitting accuracy of draught mark(load line mark).载重线标志划线后检查尺度Inspection dimension of load line after marking out.舵叶完工后检查Checking rudder after completing(finished).货舱舱口盖焊缝和尺度检查Inspection welding seam and dimension of cargo hatch cover.2、轮机内场螺旋桨轴（中间轴）机加工尺寸检查Inspection machining dimension of propeller shaft(intermediate shaft or counter shaft).检查螺旋桨轴与螺旋桨锥度接触面Check for surface contact area(metallic contact) between stern shaft and propeller hub tapers.舵杆机加工尺寸检查Inspection machining dimension of rudder stock.上舵承组装后检查Inspection rudder carrier after assembly.舵销机加工尺寸检查Inspection machining dimension of rudder pintle.舵杆、舵叶、舵销连接后中心线检查Inspecting alignment of stock, rudder blade and pintle.锚投掷试验和拉力试验Lowering test and tension test of anchor.轴系连接螺栓和孔尺寸测量Measuring dimension of coupling bolts and reamer hole.3、轮机外场安装（钳工）防蚀板布置正确性检查Inspection arrangement correctness of aluminium Anodes.船名牌（烟囱标志）安装正确性检查Inspection installation correctness of ship’s name plate(funnel mark).水密小舱口盖（水密门、窗）启闭灵活性检查Flexibility and hosing test for small water tight hatch cover(water tight door and window).货舱舱口盖密性试验（启闭试验、应急启闭试验）Tightness test(opening and closing test,emergency opening and closing test)for cargo hatch cover. 弃锚装置检查Inspecting anchor throwing away appliance.轴、舵系镗孔前中心线定位检查Inspecting centerline positioning for shaft system and rudder system before boring.轴系镗孔后光学校中检查Optical aligned check for shaft system after boring.艉轴管滑油液压试验Hydraulic test for L.O. pipe for stern tube.艉轴管前、后轴承与衬套直径测量Measuring diameter of fore and aft stern tube bearing and bushes.艉轴管前、后衬套压入检查Inspection push-up load for fore and aft stern tube bushes.螺旋桨轴与轴承间隙测量Measuring clearance between propeller shaft & bearing.螺旋桨压入检查Inspection wet fitting the propeller.艉轴密性装置的安装与密性试验Fitting and tightness testing of propeller shaft before launching(after sea trial).艉轴管滑油系统的投油清洗Flushing L.O. system of stern tube.舵叶0位检查Inspecting zero(datum) position of rudder blade.舵装置完整性与轻便性检查Inspecting integrity and flexibility of rudder appliance.舵止跳块的间隙测量Measuring clearance of rudder jumping stopper.操舵装置完整性检查Inspecting integrity of steering gear.舵轴承安装间隙测量Measuring installation clearance of rudder bearing.舵机管路系统的投油清洗Flushing of piping system for steering gear.舵机系泊试验Mooring test of steering gear.舵机航行中操舵试验Manoeuving test of steering gear during sea trial.舵机应急操舵试验Emergency manoeuving test of steering gear.锚机管路系统的投油清洗Flushing of piping system for windlass.锚机安装与校中检查Installation and alignment inspection of windlass.锚机系泊试验Mooring test of windlass.锚机航行中抛起锚试验Anchoring and weighting test of windlass on sea trial.绞缆机完整性检查Inspection integrity of mooring winch.绞缆机管路系统的投油清洗Flushing of piping system for mooring winch.绞缆机系泊试验Mooring test of mooring winch.舵机（锚机、绞缆机）液压系统安全装置调整Adjusting safety device for hydraulic system of steering gear(windlass、mooring winch). 4吨食物吊运转试验和吊重试验Running test and hoisting test for 4t provision crane.救生艇收放试验Lowering and hoisting test for life boat.救生艇航行试验Sea trial for life boat.舷梯（引水员梯）压重试验Loading test of accommodation ladder(pilot ladder).舷梯（引水员梯）和绞车收放试验Lowering and hoisting test of accommodation ladder(pilot ladder).货舱舱口盖启闭试验Opening and closing test for cargo hatch cover.货舱舱口盖应急启闭试验Emergency opening and closing test for cargo hatch cover.水密小舱口盖（水密门、窗）启闭灵活性检查和冲水试验Flexibility and hosing test for small water tight hatch cover(water tight door and window). 主机垫片检查Checking liner of main engine(M.E.).主机贯穿螺栓紧固度检查Tightening inspection for through bolts of main engine(M.E.).下水后主机曲轴和中间轴连接后校中Aligning main engine’s crank shaft and intermediate shaft after launching.下水后中间轴和螺旋桨连接后校中Aligning intermediate shaft and propeller shaft after launching.主机动车前（航行试验后）曲轴甩档测量Measuring deflection of crank shaft of M.E. before starting up(after sea trial).主机滑油（燃油）管路投油清洗Flushing lubrication oil(fuel oil) system of M/E.轴带发电机及齿轮箱安装检查Alignment inspection installation of shaft generator and gear box.主机报警和安全装置试验Alarm testing and safety device testing of M/E.主机系泊（航行）试验并检查其附属泵与管路Mooring test(sea trial) of M.E.and inspection attached pumps and piping system.轴带发电机运转试验及主机与轴带发电机之间的离合器的效用试验Running test of shaft generator and clutching test between M.E. and shaft generator.航行试验中轴带发电机与柴油发电机之间的换车试验Change over test between shaft generator and diesel generator on sea trial.主机航行试验后的拆检Overhauling main engine after sea trial.主柴油发电机组安装检查Installation inspection of main diesel generator.主柴油发电机动车前（系泊试验后）曲轴甩档测量Measuring deflection of crank shaft of main diesel generator before running test(after sea trial).主柴油发电机的报警和安全装置试验Alarm and safety device testing of main diesel generator.主柴油发电机运转试验Running test of main diesel generator.应急柴油发电机运转试验Running test of emergency main diesel generator.应急柴油发电机的安全装置试验Safety device testing for emergency diesel generator.主（辅）空气压缩机的充气试验、安全阀和自动装置的调整Charging test and safety valve and automatic device adjusting for main compressor(auxiliary compressor).应急空气压缩机的运转试验、安全阀和安全装置的调整Running test and safety valve and safety device adjusting for emergency compressor.主空气瓶（控制空气瓶、汽笛空气瓶）装船后气密试验和安全阀的调整Air tightness test and safety valve adjusting for main air receiver (control air receiver, air horn receiver)on board.辅锅炉（废气锅炉）装船后气密试验Air tightness test for auxiliary boiler (economize boiler) on board.辅锅炉安全阀检验及蓄压试验Safety valve adjusting and accumulating test for auxiliary boiler.辅锅炉自动控制装置试验Automatic controller test for auxiliary boiler.废气锅炉效用试验Function test for economizer.压载泵效用试验和自动控制装置试验Function test and automatic controller test for ballast pump.舱底水油水分离器（污水处理装置、制淡装置、焚烧炉）效用试验Function test of bilge oily water separator (sewage treatment plant, fresh water generator, incinerator).机舱行车吊重试验Hoisting test of engine room crane.机修间设备运转试验Running test of machines in repair room.敷板前驾驶室检查主干电缆安装Inspection main cable installation for wheel house before paneling decoration.总配电板（应急配电板）绝缘电阻测量和保护装置可靠性试验Measuring insulation resistance and reliability test protection device for main switchboard(emergency switchboard).主发电机（应急发电机）负荷及特性试验Load and performance test for main generator (emergency generator).主发电机（应急发电机）电压、频率自动调节试验Automatic governing test of voltage and frequency for main generator (emergency generator).主发电机并联运行试验Parallel-running test for main generator.柴油发电机电压特性试验Diesel generator voltage characteristic test.柴油发电机调速特性试验Diesel generator governor sensitivity test.突加负荷试验Test for taking on a full load suddenly.逆功率脱扣试验Reverse power relay trip test.过电流脱扣试验Over-current relay test.低压脱扣试验Under voltage tripping test.联锁试验Interlocking reliability test.二台主发电机负荷转移试验Testing load charge-over between two main generator.轴带发电机负荷试验和航行时效用试验Load test for shaft generator and its function test on sea trial.应急发电机自动供电试验Automatic supply test of emergency generator.舵角指示器校准Calibrating rudder angle indicator.舵角电动机遥控起动和报警试验Remote starting and alarm test for steering gear motor.自动舵效用试验Function test automatic pilot.锚机（舵机）电动机运转试验Running test of motor for windlass (steering gear).辅机和泵的电动机程序起动和自动转换Sequence starting and automatic exchange of motors for auxiliary machine and pump.蓄电池和充电装置的充放电试验Charge and discharge operation test for battery and charge equipment.机舱风、油（舱底泵）应急切断装置操作试验Operation test of emergency switching-off device for oil pump and ventilator (bilge pump) in engine room.消防泵、应急消防泵遥控装置操作试验Operation test of remote control device for fire pump and emergency fire pump.雾笛效用试验Function test of fog horn.测深仪的换能器船台安装和水密性检查Inspection installation and water tight transducer of echo sounder on berth.测深仪效用试验Function test of echo sounder.计程仪水下部分船台安装和水密性检查Inspection installation and water tight for log’s underwater parts on berth.航行试验中计程仪效用试验及误差调整Function test and adjust error for log on sea trial.测向仪环状天线船台安装检查Inspection installation for loop antenna of direction finder on berth.航行试验中测向仪效用试验及自差曲线校正Function test and calibration self-heterodyne curve for direction finder on sea trial.组装报务台天线安装检查和绝缘测量Inspection installation for antenna of radio console and measuring its insulation resistance.发讯机调谐表制表Scheduling tuning chart of transmitter.航行试验中组装报务台效用试验Function test of radio console on sea trial.航行试验中电罗经固定误差校正和效用试验Calibration constant error and function for gyro compass on sea trial.航行试验（系泊试验）中雷达效用试验Function test of radar on sea trial (mooring test).传感器报警设定值模拟试验Simulating alarm test for fire detector.火警检测器自动报警试验Automatic alarming test for fire detector.下列项目按系泊试验大纲进行系泊试验The items are tested according to mooring test program as following as:轮机员呼叫装置试验Function test of engineer calling device.病室呼叫装置试验Function test of calling device in hospital.超短波对讲机Function test of ultra-short wave radio telephone.主机遥控系统性能试验Function test of remote control system of main engine.无人机舱作4~6小时航行试验UMS(unattended machinery space) sea trial continue 4~6 hours.电路绝缘电阻测量Measuring installation resistance for circular.气象传真机效用试验Function test for weather facsimile receive.救生（助）艇吊架结构和压重试验Inspection the structure and loading test of the lifeboat (Rescue boat) davit. 冷藏氟利昂管系密性试验Ref.Freon piping to be done air-tightness test.冷藏氟利昂管系真空试验Ref.Freon piping to be done vacuum test.冷藏机组保护装置试验及打冷试验Ref.Plant to be done protection divice test and cooling-down test.机舱风管结构交验E/R vent duct structure to be inspected.房舱空调氟利昂管系密性试验Accommodation air-condition freon piping to be done air-tightness test.房舱空调氟利昂管系真空试验Accommodation air-condition freon piping to be done vacuum test.房舱风量调整试验Accommodation to be done air-flow adjustment test.房舱空调机组保护装置试验及冷/热效用试验Accommodation A-C plant to be done protection device test.集控室单位式空调效用试验E/C RM.Package A-C to be done function test.机舱空气干燥器效用试验及报警试验E/R air drier to be done function test and alarm test.救生（助）艇收放试验Lifeboat (rescue boat) to be done lowering and hoisting test.Superstructure water-tightness doors and windows to be done hosing test.房舱风机效用试验Cabin supply fan to be done function test.上层建筑救生、消防设备交验Superstructure life-saving and fire fighting equopment to be done inspection.厨房、洗衣间设备交验Galley and laundry equopment to be done function.下甲板逃口――水密门冲水试验Low deck escape-water-tightness doors to be hose test.上层建筑风雨密门窗安装后检查Inspection water-tightness doors and windows of superstructure after fitting.上层建筑通风门门片安装后检查Inspection air outlet grilles of superstructure after fitting.通道门操作和密性试验Lobby doors to be done operation test and tightness test.冰箱效用试验Refrigerator to be done function test.救助艇航行试验Rescue boat to be done sea trial test.救助艇架结构完整性交验Structure completeness of rescue boat davit to be inspected.救助艇架（救生筏吊架）静负荷试验Rescue boat davit (life raft davit) to be done static loading test.救助艇架（救生筏吊架）动负荷试验Rescue boat davit (life raft davit) to be done dynamic test.艏部舱室（舵机房）风管结构交验Vent duct structure of bow cabin (steering gear RM.) to be inspection.菌形风头手动启闭试验Mushroom outlet closing and opening by hand to be inspected.7、内装（铜工）上层建筑压缩空气管系密性试验Superstructure compressed air piping to be done air-tightness test.上层建筑控制空气管系密性试验Superstructure compressed control air piping to be done air-tightness test.上层建筑供水管系密性试验Superstructure water supply piping to be done air-tightness test.上层建筑消防管系（包括应急消防管系）密性试验Superstructure fire fighting piping (including emergency fire fighting piping) to be done air-tightness test.上层建筑烟雾报警管系密性试验Superstructure smoke detection piping to be done air-tightness test.厨房CO2管系密性试验Galley CO2 piping to be done air-tightness test.Superstructure drainage air piping to be done air-tightness test.房舱凝水、落水管系畅通试验Cabin condense piping to be done free-flowing test.房舱蒸汽管系密性试验Cabin steam piping system to be done air-tightness test.甲板冲洗管系密性试验Deck flushing piping system to be done air-tightness test.油漆间消防管系密性试验Painting RM. Fire fighting pipe to be done air-tightness test.驾驶室喷淋管系效用试验W/H jetting pipe to be done function test.8、内装（木工）集控室浮动地板Floating floor of E/C RM.集控室绝缘Insulation of E/C RM.冷库地板绝缘Insulation of Ref. RM. floor.冷库围壁绝缘Insulation of Ref. RM. wall.冷库平顶绝缘Insulation of Ref. RM. ceiling.冷库隔墙及顶大梁处绝缘Insulation of separate wall and beam in Ref. RM.驾驶室浮动地板Floating floor of W/H.主甲板浮动地板Floating floor of main deck.驾驶室绝缘Insulation of W/H.A甲板绝缘（包括A甲板A60绝缘）Insulation of A-deck (including A60 insulation).B甲板绝缘（包括B甲板A60绝缘）Insulation of B-deck (including A60 insulation).C甲板绝缘（包括C甲板A60绝缘）Insulation of C-deck (including A60 insulation).D甲板绝缘（包括D甲板A60绝缘）Insulation of D-deck (including A60 insulation).主甲板绝缘Insulation of main deck (including A60 insulation).应急发电机室绝缘（包括应急发电机室A60绝缘）Insulation of emergency generator room (including A60 insulation).CO2室绝缘Insulation of CO2 room.机舱逃口绝缘（包括机舱逃口A60绝缘）Insulation of escape in E/R. (including A60 insulation).F11#舱壁绝缘（包括F11#舱壁A60绝缘）Insulation of F11# bulkhead in E/R.(including A60 insulation).应急消防泵室绝缘（包括应急消防泵室A60绝缘）Insulation of emergency fire fighting pump RM. (including A60 insulation).舵机房绝缘Insulation of steering gear RM.A甲板流平层敷料Something deck covering of A-deck.B甲板流平层敷料Something deck covering of B-deck.C甲板流平层敷料Something deck covering of C-deck.D甲板流平层敷料Something deck covering of D-deck.主甲板流平层敷料Something deck covering of main deck.驾驶甲板流平层敷料Something deck covering of W/H deck.……舱室－围壁绝缘One wall insulatio n of……全船储藏室完整性提交Completeness of all locker to be inspection.全船房舱完整性提交Completeness of all cabin to be inspection.船长室、轮机长室（电机员室）敷板前检查隔热安装Inspection insulation installation for master room, Chief engineer room(electrical engineer room) before panel.船长室（轮机长室）舱室完整性（木工和内部装饰）提交Completeness delivery of accommodation (joiner work and interior decoration of accommodation) for master room(chief engineer room).Mature，dynamic and honest．思想成熟、精明能干、为人诚实。
船体检查英语词汇要点
一、船头bit 系缆桩bow 船首bow flare 艏部外飘bow anchor 艏锚 bow chock 艏导缆口 break water 挡浪板 bulbstem 球式艏柱 chainlocker 锚链舱 chain stopper 止链器 clampplate 夹板垫木capstan 绞盘collision bulkhead 防撞舱壁forecastle deck 首楼甲板foundation 底座gypsy 绞筒（锚机绞车上的）hawse hole 锚链孔hawser clamp 锚链挚mooring post 系缆柱astern post尾柱winch-head 绞车卷筒wire clip 钢缆夹bollard 系缆桩bow fender 艏护垫bow thruster 艏侧推器bow frame 舟包部肋骨bow stopper 制链器bulbous bow 球鼻艏cable stopper 制链器chain pipe 锚链管chock 导缆器cleat 羊角系绳铁栓防滑条capstan 绞盘筒forecastle 首楼fore peak tank 首尖舱ground tackle 锚泊索具hawse pipe 锚链筒hawser 大缆hawse buckler/flap 锚链孔盖mooring hole 导缆孔 warping chocks 滚轮导缆钳 windlass 拔锚机wire reel 卷缆车钢丝滚筒flush deck 平甲板gunwale 圆弧过渡舷边adapting 连结收管接头air hole 空气管air pipe 通风管air funnel 货舱通风筒air and sounding pipe amidships 船中部appendages船体隶属体（包含舵机和螺旋桨等）base line 基线Batten 板条压条batten cleat 舱口契耳batten down 封舱batten seat板条坐架压条架batten wedge 封舱契batten ceiling （货舱内）护舱条护板batten bar 舱围压条beam bracket/knee 梁肘板bevel 斜角斜面bevel angle 斜角坡吵嘴度bevel board 斜角板bevel edge 斜边bevel face 斜面bevel frame 斜边肋骨bilge 舟比部bilge bracket 舟比肘板bilge knee 舟比肘板bilge keel(chock piece) 舟比龙骨bilge line污水管道bilge pipe 污水管bilge pump 污水泵bilge well/sump 污水井bilge alarm system 污水警报系统bilge tank 污水舱bilge discharging pipe污水排放管boom 吊杆bilge inlet污水采集口bilge keelson 舟比龙骨bilge plug污水塞bilge sounding pipe 污水测深管bottom frame 底部肋骨bottom longitudinal 底部纵桁bottom plating 舱底板bridge 驾驶台cat walk bridge纵向天桥，步桥catwalk catway 纵向天桥，步桥bridge fittings 桥式连结器（集装箱桥锁）bridge wing驾驶台两翼bridge space 驾驶台bulkhead舱壁bulkhead plating舱壁板bulkhead stiffener 舱壁扶强板bulwark 舷墙bulwark brace 舷墙斜撑bulwark plating舷墙板bulwark stay 舷墙扶强材bulwark freeing port 舷墙排水口camber of a ship 中拱hogging 中拱sagging 中垂camber of beam 拱梁cant frame 斜梁cant bracket 斜角板cant frame 斜肋cantilever 悬臂梁cantilever beam 悬梁cargo batten 货舱护板cargo block 吊货滑车cargo port 装货舷门centerline 中心线center girder center strake 中央内底板chafing plate 防擦板chafing ring 防擦环collar plate 封板corrugated bulkhead 槽型舱壁corrugation 槽型的crossing deck structure 交错甲板构造crossing strength member 交错强力构造cofferdam 隔绝舱cutout 张口davit 吊艇架deck 甲板deck beam 甲板横梁deckhouse 甲木屋deck line 甲板线deck longitudinal 甲板纵桁deck tank 甲板上的舱designed waterline length 设计水线长doubling plate 双层焊合板duct keel 箱型龙骨 dunnagewood 垫木 diaphragm plate隔板 extension bracket 延长肘板 face plate 表层板fender bar 护舷条 flange 折边flat keel 平板龙骨folding door 折门flame number 肋骨号deck plate 甲板边板derrick 吊杆designed waterline breadth 设计水线宽drain hole 排水孔dunnage 垫舱dynamic load 动载荷expansion trunk( 油船 )膨胀深井extreme breadth 最大宽度fender 靠垫flame screen 防焰罩flange bracket 折边肘板floor 肋板flame space 肋（骨间）距freeing port 甲板排水孔gasket垫圈垫料handrail 舷墙扶手goose neck鹅颈头吊杠弯头gunwale 舷缘舷边gunwale angle 舷边角钢gunwale bar 舷边角材gunwale railing 舷边栏杆gunwale tank 舷侧水柜gusset 角板扣板gutter（甲板）水渠槽沟gutter angle waterway angle （舷侧）排水渠角钢hanging rudder密封条hatchway 舱口槽hatch opening 舱口hatch bar 封舱压条hatch batten 舱口边压条hatch booby 活动舱口盖hatch cover 舱口盖 hatchside girder hatch trunk 舱口围井hinged cover(door)铰链盖 hold beam 舱口横梁hold ladder货舱梯HopperHopper tank sloping plating horizontal margin plate 水平内底板hull 船体hull plating 船体板inner bottom 内底板insert plate 嵌板衬板jack 千斤顶Jacob ’ s ladder软梯软梯joggled machine 折曲机keelblock 龙骨墩keel plate龙骨板keelson 龙骨板knee 肘板hatch beam(web)舱口大梁hatch coaming 舱口围板hatch end beam 舱口端梁hatch tarpaulin 舱口帆布盖hand nut 蝴蝶螺母hold 货舱hold frame 舱内肋骨hold stanchion(pillar) 舱内支柱hopper tankhorizontal girderhorizontal stiffener 水平扶强材hull construction 船体构造 hull strength 船体强度inner bottom plating 内底板intersection 交点交错横断面jack ladder 软梯 r joggled joint 折接弯合keel 龙骨keel line 龙骨线keel rail （救生艇）艇底把手kingpost 起重柱将军柱knee of the deck 甲板梁肘板knee pipe 弯管knee plate 肘板knukle 折角线lighting hole 减少孔local strength 局部强度local stress 局部应力longitudinal bulkhead纵舱壁longitudinal 纵骨longitudinal bending纵向曲折longitudinal frame system 纵骨架式longitudinal strength总纵强度lug 耳板main deck主甲板main frame 主肋骨manhole 人孔manhole door 人孔门man hole coaming 人孔围板margin plate 内底边板molded breadth 型宽molded depth 型深non-watertight bulkhead 非防水舱壁notch 切口oscillating load 震动负荷parallel middle body 平行舯体panel stiffener 板格扶强材panting arrangement 防桡震构造panting beam 防桡震梁panting stringer 防桡震纵材pillar 支柱 /墩plane bulkhead 舱壁板plane keel龙骨板pump room 泵间horizontal margin plate 水平内底边板 out bottom platingplatform 平台plating 外板racking( 船体 )横向扭变rail 栏杆register length(breadth depth)rise of floor(dead rise) 船底斜高rolling 横摇round of beam 拱梁rung(梯子 )踏步 ,横挡scallop 扇形张口scantling 构件尺寸scantling of the structure 构造尺寸scarf/scarph 嵌接处scarf joint 斜(嵌 )接scarf weld( 斜面 )焊接scarf bracket 铅接肘板scupper 排水孔scupper pipe 排水管section 剖面section modulus 剖面模数shedder plate 斜板 ,泄板sheer 舷弧forward(after)perpendicular 首尾舷弧 sheer line 舷弧线sheer strake 舷顶列板shell 船壳shell plating 船壳板shelter deck 遮盖甲板shifting beam 挪动舱口梁shifting board(plank) 止移板side longitudinal 边纵桁single bottom 单层底side plating 边板skid 护舷木slanting plate 斜板sloping plate 斜板sloping plate longitudinal油水舱纵向板 slot 槽 ,开缝sluice 水 (密 )门,水闸sluice valve 闸阀sniped end 消斜端soft toe 软趾solid floor 实肋板sounding pipe 测深管stabilizer stabilizing tankstaging 架构 ,台架 ,手脚架stanchion 支柱 ,栏杆柱stay 支柱 ,撑条 ,支索stay bar 撑杆stay plate 撑板strength deck 增强甲板stringer plate甲板边板structure member 构件structure strength 构造强度strumbox( 舱底水 )过滤箱strut 撑材stuffing box 填料箱tarpaulin帆布tieplate 带板 ,牵板 ,连结板topside tank 顶边水舱torsion 扭转torsion strength 扭转强度vertical ballast trunk 竖向压载通道transverse 横梁 ,横材transverse bulkhead 横向舱壁transverse frame 横梁transverse framing system 横骨架式transverse ring 横梁令环transverse strength 横向强度tripping bracket 防倾肘板tween deck 二层甲板tween deck frame 二层甲板肋骨twisting distortion 扭转变形upper deck 上甲板upper(lower)shelf plate 上(下 )支架板upper(lower)stool 上 (下)托架ventilator 通风管wash bulkhead 制荡舱壁plimsoll line 载重线watertight bulkhead 水密舱壁watertight door 水密门web frame 增强肋骨web plate 复板wedge契子winch 起货机wing tank翼舱 ,翼柜ballasting pump system 压载水泵系统aft draft尾吃水ballast 压载水ballast line 压载线ballast pump 压载泵draft figures 吃水尺度even keel 平吃水 ,平载floodable length 可浸长度fresh water loadline 淡水载重线fresh water timber load line淡水木材载重线length between perpendicular 首尾间柱长ballast tank 压载舱length overall总长loadline mark 载重线表记freeboard mark 载重线表记freeboard assignment 干舷划定freeboard deck 干舷甲板freeboard depth 干舷深度freeboard zone 干舷区plimsoll mark 载重线标志plimsoll disc/loadline disc 载重线标圈load waterline length 满载水线长moment of inertia 惯性矩static load 静负荷strength calculation 强度计算summer loadline 夏天载重线summer fresh water loadlin 夏天淡水载重线 e tropical fresh water loadline 热带淡水载重线tropical loadline 热带载重线twisting moment扭矩winter load line 冬天载重线winter North Atlantic load line北大西洋冬天载重线bunker tank 燃油舱bushing 衬套butt 端接butt joint /seam 平接缝but riveting 对接铆butt welding 对接焊butterfly clip 蝴蝶夹bypass valve 旁通阀sheer strake列板gunwale 船舷上缘main frame 主肋骨side longitudinal边纵tweendeck frame 二层甲板肋骨 intermediate frame 内中肋骨web frame 强肋骨hatch coaming/hatch side coaming 舱口围板side shell longitudinal 船壳纵向边板side shell plating船壳边板fire hydrant 消防水龙hose 软管fire extinguisher 灭火器quick closing valve 速闭阀funnel skylight 烟囱天窗fire damper 防火盖 reset 重起duct管道fuel injector 油泵喷口high pressure fuel external 外面的flange 法兰 boats螺栓 dimension尺寸nozzle 喷头portable foam applicator unit 挪动泡沫枪单元remote control shut off 遥控封闭shutter ventilator 通风管道封闭器properly closed 正常封闭ventilator 通风管high pressure fuel pump 高压燃油泵jacked pipe 管路套 deliver line 输送管道outside diameter 外径washer 垫圈nuts 螺母gasket 垫片fixed gas fire-extinguishing system. 固定灭火系统fixed high expansion foam fire-extinguishing system 固定高效泡沫灭火系统fixed pressure water-spraying fire-extinguishing system 固定高压水雾灭火系统storage room 储蓄间fire extinguishing medium灭火介质protected area保护地区water/ spray nozzle 水 /雾两用喷头monitor 泡沫炮pressure gauge压力表fixed detection and fire alarm 固定灭火探测警报automatic sprinkler自动喷淋Spare parts备件sample extraction smoke detection system 烟雾探头manually operated call points 人工操控报警点smoke detector/thermal detector 烟雾 /热能探头audible and visual alarm 音响和视觉警报operational readiness 操作说明maintenance plan 养护计划training manual 训练手册fire safety operational booklet(fob)消防手册emergency fire pump 应急消防泵portable emergency fire pump 挪动应急消防泵diesel engine柴油机vacuum pump 真空泵containment of fire functional requirements 要求功能method 1C1C 形式control station 集中控制站corridor 走廊stair way 楼梯low risk service space 低风险服务区 blower 鼓scrubber 清洗塔deck seal 甲板水封inert gas deck main 惰性气体甲板主管oxygen 氧气nitrogen 氮气inert gas generator 惰性气体发生器manually operated valve 人工操控发 7 no-return valve 止回阀wing tank 翼舱center tank 中间舱slop tank 污油水舱main panel主面板sub panel 幅面板sea chest/valve 海水箱 /阀hydrocarbon gas 碳氢化合物pressure/vacuum breake压力 /真空保护装置accommodation space 住宿区“ A” class division“Ａ”级隔绝central control station中央控制台fire door 防火门fire safety system code 防火安全程序代码fire test procedure code 防火试验程序代码machinery space 机器地方main vertical zone 主竖区oil fuel unit 燃油单位public space 公共区service space服务区machinery space of category AＡ级机器地方other machinery space 其余机器地方cargo space货物间high risk service space 高风险作业区open deck 开敞甲板weather deck 风雨密甲板ro-ro and vehicle space 滚装船车辆地方 openings 张口fire resisting division防火分开coming 围板fire integrity of bulkheads separating横舱壁分开防火完好性adjacent spaces邻近地区fire integrity of decks separating 甲板分开防火完好性。
船舶术语_中英文对照
船船air intakeaircraft carrierair-driven water pumpairfoilalignment chockaluminum alloy structureAmerican Bureau of Shipping amidshipsamphibiousanchor armanchor chainanchor crownanchor flukeanchor mouthanchor recessanchor shackleanchor stockangle barangle of attackangle plateangled deckanticipated loads encountered at sea anti-pitching finsantiroll finsanti-rolling tank appendageartisanassembly lineat-sea replenishment augment of resistance auxiliary systems auxiliary tankaxial advancebacking structureback-up member balance weightball bearingball valveballast tankbarbar keelbargebaselinebasic designbattenbeambeam bracketbeam kneebed-plate girder bending-moment curves Benoulli’s lawberth termbevelbidderbilgebilge bracketbilge radiusbilge sounding pipebittblade rootblade sectionblastblock coefficientblue peterboarding deckboat davitboat fallboat guybobstaybody planboltBonjean curveboombossbottom side girder bottom side tank bottom transverse boundary layerbow linebow wavebowspritbow-thrusterbox girderbracket floorbrakebrake bandbrake crank armbrake drumbrake hydraulic cylinder brake hydraulic pipe breadth extreme breadth moulded breakbulk breasthookbridgebridge console standBSRAbucklebuffer springbuilt-up plate sectionbulb platebulbous bowbulk carrierbulk oil carrierbulkheadbulwarkbulwark platebulwark staybuoy tenderbuoyantbuoyant boxBureau Veritasbutt weldbutterfly screw capbuttockby conventioncable shipcable winchCAD (computer-aided design)CAE (computer-aided manufacturing) CAM (computer-aided engineering) cambercant beamcant framecantilever beamcapacity planCAPP (computer –aided process planning) capsizecapsizing momentcaptaincaptured-air-bubble vehiclecargo cubiccargo handlingcarriagecast steel stem postcatamarancatamarancavitationcavitation numbercavitation tunnelcenter keelsoncenterline bulkheadcentroidchain cable stopperchartchartererchief engineerchinechockCIM (computer integrated manufacturing) circulation theoryclassification societycleatclipper bowclutchcoastal cargocofferdamcombined cast and rolled stem commercial shipcommissary spacescommon carriercommutercompartmentcompassconcept designconnecting tankconstant-pitch propellerconstraint conditioncontainercontainerizedcontract designcontra-rotating propellers controllable-pitchcorrosioncouplecranecrankcrest (of wave)crew quarterscriterionCritical Path Methodcross-channel automobile ferries cross-sectional areacrow’s nestcruiser sterncrussing rangeup and ball jointcurvaturecurves of formcushion of airdamage stabilitydamperdampingdavit armdeadweightde-ballastdeck line at sidedeck longitudinaldeck stringerdeck transversedeckhousedeep v hulldeliverydepthderrickdesign margindesign spiraldestroyerdetachable shackledetail designdiagonal stiffenerdiagramdiesel engine dimensionless ratio displacement displacement type vessel distributed loaddivisiondo workdockdouble hookdouble iteration procedure double roller chockdouble-acting steam cylinder down halyarddraftdragdrainagedraughtdredgedriftdrilling rigdrillshipdrive shaftdriving gear boxdriving shaft systemdry dockducted propellerdynamic supported craftdynamometere.h.p (effective horse power) eccentric wheelecho-soundereddyeddy-making resistance efficiencyelectrohydraulic electroplaterelevationsempirical formulaenclosed fabrication shop enclosed lifeboatend open linkend shackleenduranceengine room frameengine room hatch end beam ensign staffentranceerectionexhaust valveexpanded bracket expansion jointextrapolatefairfaised floorfanfatiguefeasibility studyfeathering bladefenderferryfillet weld connectionfin angle feedback setfine fast shipfine formfinite elementfire tube boilerfixed-pitchflangeflanking ruddersflap-type rudderflareflat of keelfleets of vesselsflexuralfloating cranefloodable length curveflow of materialsflow patternflush deck vesselflying bridgeflying jibfolding batch coverfolding retractable fin stabilizer following edgefollowing shipfoot brakefore peakforged steel stemforgingforward draft markforward/afer perpendicular forward/after shoulder foundry castingframefreeboardfreeboard deckfreight ratefresh water loadlinefrictional resistanceFroude numberfuel/water supply vessel full formfull scalefullness空气扩散器进气口航空母舰气动水泵气翼，翼剖面，机面，方向舵组装校准用垫楔铝合金结构美国船级社舯两栖的锚臂锚链锚冠锚爪锚唇锚穴锚卸扣锚杆角钢攻角角钢斜角甲板在波浪中遭遇到的预期载荷减纵摇鳍减摇水舱附体技工装配流水线海上补给阻力增额辅机系统调节水舱轴向进速垫衬结构焊接垫板平衡锤滚珠轴承球阀压载水舱型材棒龙骨，方龙骨，矩形龙骨驳船基线基本设计压条，板条船宽，梁横梁肘板横梁肘板基座纵桁弯矩曲线伯努利定律停泊期折角投标人舭，舱底舭肘板舭半径舭部边舱水深探管单柱系缆桩叶元剖面喷丸方形系数出航旗登艇甲板吊艇架吊艇索稳艇索首斜尾拉索横剖面图螺栓，上螺栓固定邦戎曲线吊杆螺旋桨轴榖旁底桁底边舱底列板边界层前体纵剖线艏波艏斜桅艏侧推器箱桁框架肋板制动装置制动带制动曲柄刹车卷筒制动液压缸刹车液压管最大宽，计算宽度型宽件杂货艏肘板桥楼，驾驶台驾驶室集中操作台英国船舶研究协会屈曲缓冲弹簧组合型材球头扁钢球状船艏，球鼻首散货船散装油轮舱壁舷墙舷墙板舷墙支撑航标船浮力的浮箱法国船级社对缝焊接蝶形螺帽后体纵剖线按照惯例，按约定布缆船钢索绞车计算机辅助设计计算机辅助制造计算机辅助工程梁拱斜横梁斜肋骨悬臂梁舱容图计算机辅助施工计划制定倾覆倾覆力臂船长束缚气泡减阻船货舱舱容，载货容积货物装卸拖车，拖架铸钢艏柱高速双体船双体的空泡空泡数空泡水筒中内龙骨中纵舱壁型心，重心，质心，矩心制链器海图租船人轮机长舭，舷，脊导览钳计算机集成组合制造环流理论船级社系缆扣飞剪型船首离合器沿海客货轮防撞舱壁混合型艏柱营利用船补给库舱室，粮食库通用运输船交通船舱室罗经概念设计连接水柜定螺距螺旋桨约束条件集装箱集装箱化合同设计对转桨可控螺距式锈蚀，腐蚀力矩，力偶克令吊，起重机曲柄波峰船员居住舱判据，准则关键路径法横越海峡车客渡轮横剖面面积桅杆瞭望台巡洋舰尾航程球窝关节曲率各船形曲线气垫破损稳性缓冲器阻尼吊臂总载重量卸除压载甲板边线甲板纵骨甲板边板强横梁舱面室，甲板室深v型船体交船船深起重机，吊杆设计余量设计螺旋循环方式驱逐舰散合式连接卸扣详细设计斜置加强筋图，原理图，设计图柴油机无量纲比值排水量排水型船分布载荷站，划分，分隔做功泊靠山字钩双重迭代法双滚轮式导览钳双向作用的蒸汽气缸降帆索吃水阻力，拖拽力排水吃水，草图，设计图，牵引力挖泥船漂移，偏航钻架钻井船驱动器轴传动齿轮箱传动轴系干船坞导管螺旋桨动力支撑型船舶测力计，功率计有效马力偏心轮回声探深仪漩涡漩涡阻力供给能力，供给量电动液压的电镀工高度，高程，船型线图的侧面图，立视图，纵剖线图，海拔经验公式封闭式装配车间封闭式救生艇末端链环末端卸扣续航力，全功率工作时间机舱肋骨机舱口端梁船尾旗杆进流段装配，安装排气阀延伸肘板伸缩接头外插光顺升高肋板鼓风机疲劳可行性研究顺流变距桨叶护舷渡轮，渡运航线贴角焊连接鳍角反馈装置纤细高速船有限元水火管锅炉固定螺距式突边，法兰盘侧翼舵襟翼舵外飘，外张平板龙骨船队挠曲的起重船可进长度曲线物流流型，流线谱平甲板型船游艇驾驶台艏三角帆折叠式舱口盖折叠收放式减摇鳍随边后续船脚踏刹车艏尖舱锻钢艏柱锻件，锻造船首水尺艏艉柱前/后肩翻砂铸造船肋骨，框架，桁架干舷干舷甲板运费率淡水载重线摩擦阻力油水供给船丰满船型全尺度丰满度。
船体术语和船体检验术语
船体术语舷梯（Accommodation Ladder），位于船侧的一组可移动台阶，供人员从小船或码头登船时使用。
尾尖舱舱壁（Aft Peak Bulkhead），系指船尾前面第一个主横向水密舱壁。
尾尖舱系指最后一个水密舱壁船尾狭小部分的舱室。
舱壁间距（Bay），位于相邻的横肋骨或横舱壁之间的区域。
舭龙骨（Bilge Keel），为减少船舶横摇、沿舱底与船壳垂直长度约为船长1/3 的板。
舭列板（Bilge Strake），舱底延伸至侧壁垂直转折处的列板。
船首肘板（Breast Hook），船尾处连接左舷和右舷结构件的三角形肘板。
舱壁甲板（Bulkhead Deck），承载横向水密舱壁和船壳的最上面连续甲板。
舱壁结构（Bulkhead Structure），带有扶强材和桁材的横舱壁或纵舱壁。
舷墙（Bulwark），围绕露天甲板位于船舶侧壁上部边缘正上方的垂直板。
货物区域（Cargo Area 或Cargo Length Area），包括船舶上的货舱、液货舱/污油水舱及相邻区域包括压载舱、燃油舱、隔离舱、空舱以及上述区域以上覆盖整个长度和宽度的甲板区域。
货舱舱壁（Cargo Hold Bulkhead），分隔货舱的分界舱壁。
装货舷门（Cargo Port），船侧用于装卸货物或备品的门或舱门，也被称为舷门。
短纵梁（Carlings），通常为平板支承梁，从船首到船尾方向焊接在甲板横梁之间，以防止板变形。
棚（Casing），以保护为目的设于任何处所周围的铺板或舱壁。
衬材（Ceilings），为防止船舶结构和货物损坏安装在船舶各处如舱顶、船侧和舱壁的木制盖板或外板。
围板（Coaming），舱口或天窗的垂直分界结构。
隔离舱（Cofferdams），两道舱壁或甲板之间的处所，主要为防止油从一个舱室泄漏到另一个舱室而设计。
防撞舱壁（Collision Bulkhead），最前面的主横向水密舱壁。
升降口（Companion Way），从船舶甲板通至以下处所的水密入口。
中英文对照船体结构用语
中英文比照船体构造用语学问世界2023-12-03 08:38:19 阅读479 评论1 订阅主船体main hull上层建筑superstructure上甲板/上层连续甲板upper deck船底bottom舷侧broadside艏艉fore and aft舱壁bulkhead水密watertight艏部bow艉部stern/quarter二层甲板second deck平台甲板platform deck桅屋masthouse罗经甲板compass deck驾驶甲板bridge deck船长甲板master deck高级船员甲板office deck艇甲板boat deck船员甲板crew deck机舱engine room货舱cargo hold货舱口cargo hatch压载舱ballast tank深舱deep tank 燃油舱fuel oil tank滑油舱lubricating oil tank淡水舱fresh water tank污油水舱slop tank隔离空舱/干隔舱caisson球鼻艏标志bulbous bow mark/BB mark首侧推器标志bow thruster mark/BT mark吃水标志draft mark甲板线deck line干舷甲板freeboard deck载重线标志load line mark热带淡水载重线tropical fresh water load line/TF夏季淡水载重线fresh water load line/F热带载重线tropical load line/T夏季载重线summer load line/S冬季载重线winter load line北大西洋冬季载重线winter North Atlantic load line/WNA 国际船舶载重线证书international load line certificate吃水指示系统draft indicating system船舶尺度ship dimension最大尺度/全部尺度/周界尺度overall dimension 最大长度/全长/总长length overall/LOA最大宽度/全宽extreme breadth最大高度maximum height净空高度air draught船型尺度/型尺度/主持度moulded dimension垂线间长L/length between perpendiculars型宽B/moulded breadth型深D/moulded depth型吃水d/moulded draft登记尺度register dimension登记长度register length登记宽度register breadth登记深度register depth船舶主尺度比dimension ratio船长型宽比L/B , length breadth ratio船长型深比L/D , length depth ratio船长型吃水比L/d , length draft ratio型宽型吃水比B/d , breadth draft ratio型深型吃水比D/d , depth draft ratio重量吨weight tonnage排水量displacement满载排水量dead displacement空船排水量light displacement装载排水量load displacement总载重量deadweight/DW净载重量net deadweight/NDW容积吨/登记吨capacity tonnage总吨位/总吨gross tonnage/GT净吨位net tonnage/NT水道吨位canal tonnage/CT抗沉性floatability全客船passenger vessel客货船passenger-cargo vessel货客船cargo-passenger vessel客滚船ro-ro passenger ship集装箱船container ship箱格导轨系统cellguide system散装货船bulk carrier散装货物bulk cargo舱口围板hatch coaming横剖面cross-section边舱side tank压载舱ballast tank矿砂船ore carrier压载边舱side ballast tank内底板inner bottom plating兼用船combination carrier矿砂/石油两用船，O/O 船ore/oil carrier矿砂/散货/石油三用船，OBO 船ore/bulk/oil carrier杂货船general cargo ship滚装船roll on/roll off ship , Ro/Ro ship木材船timber carrier冷藏船refrigerated ship多用途船multi-purpose ship液货船liquid cargo ship易燃液体inflammable liquid油船oil tanker污油水舱slop tank液体化学品船liquid chemical tanker液化气船liquefied gas carrier液化自然气船liquefied natural gas carrier/LNG carrier液化石油气船liquefied petroleum gas carrier/LPG carrier 乙烯运输船ethylene tanker工程船engineering ship挖泥船dredger起重船floating crane海洋调查船marine survey ship敷缆船cable ship航标船navigation mark ship工作船working ship拖船tug供给船supply boat破冰船icebreaker海难救助船rescue ship消防船fire boat科学考察船scientific research ship船体构造ship construction钢板plate型钢section steel扁钢flat bar球扁钢bulb bar角钢angle bar , A/B工字钢I-barT 型钢T-bar槽钢channel bar铸钢，铸件casting锻钢，锻件forging焊接welding四周焊around welding电弧焊/电焊electric arc welding气焊gas welding焊缝weld塞焊plug welding端接焊end welding角接焊fillet welding对接焊butt welding搭接焊lap welding坡口groove覆板doubling plate铆接riveting板材deals and battens骨架skeleton总纵强度total longitudinal strength 扭转强度torsional strength横向强度transverse strength局部强度local strength坐坞强度docking strength刚度rigidity稳定性stability应力集中stress concentration船台building berth横骨架式transverse framing system 横向构件transverse member舷顶列板sheer strake舷侧板side plating舭列板bilge strake船底板bottom plating中内龙骨center keelson旁内龙骨side keelson梁肘板beam knee平板龙骨(flat) plate keel甲板纵桁deck girder肋骨frame强肋骨web frame舷侧纵桁side girder肋板floor横梁beam横舱壁板transverse bulkhead plating 舱容hold capacity外板shell plate内底板inner bottom plating纵向构件longitudinal member自重sole weight纵骨架式longitudinal framing system船底纵骨bottom longitudinal中桁材center girder旁桁材side girder舷顶列板sheer strake舷侧纵骨side longitudinal撑材strut甲板纵骨deck longitudinal强横梁web beam舱口围板hatch coaming纵舱壁longitudinal bulkhead舭龙骨bilge keel二层甲板tween deck内底边板margin plate实肋板/主肋板solid floor内底纵骨inner bottom longitudinal加强筋stiffener人孔manhole舱口端梁hatch end beam支柱pillar船舱肋骨hold frame甲板间肋骨tweendeck frame舷侧列板side strake舭肘板/污水沟三角板bilge bracket舱口端横梁hatch end beam防倾肘板tripping bracket舷墙板bulwark plating舷强扶强材bulwark stiffener换renew根本构造图basic construction plan纵中剖面构造图central fore-and-aft plane construction plan 各层甲板图deck plan内底构造图inner bottom construction plan列板strake舭列板bilge strake甲板边板deck stringer基线base line横剖面图transverse cross-section plan中横剖面图midship transverse cross-section plan机舱处横剖面图engine-room transverse cross-section plan货舱口处横剖面图cargo hatch transverse cross-section plan舱壁图bulkhead plan总布置图general arrangement plan船底构造bottom construction下甲板横梁lower deck beam上甲板横梁upper deck beam支柱肘板pillar bracket双层底构造double bottom construction骨架framing首防撞舱壁fore collision bulkhead尾尖舱舱壁afterpeak bulkhead肘板bracket水密肋板watertight floor内底纵骨inner bottom longitudinal实肋板solid floor组合肋板/框架肋板bracket floor扶强材side girder船底横骨bottom frame流水孔drain hole透气孔air hole减轻孔lightening hole切口incision内底横骨inner bottom frame水密舱壁watertight bulkhead横骨架式双层底构造transversely framed double bottom construction 轻型肋板lightened floor面板face plate折边flanging中桁材/中底桁center girder中内底板center inner bottom plating箱形中桁材/箱形龙骨duct keel管隧pipe tunnel水密纵桁watertight longitudinal girder内底纵骨inner bottom longitudinal内底横骨inner bottom frame船底中心线bottom center line旁桁材/旁底桁/旁龙骨side girder人孔盖manhole cover污水沟bilge drainage/side bilge污水井bilge well/bilge sump单层底构造single bottom construction中内龙骨center keelson旁内龙骨side keelson舷侧外板side plating甲板边板deck stringer主肋骨main frame甲板间肋骨tweendeck frame尖舱肋骨peak frame肋距frame space中间肋骨intermediate frame一般肋骨ordinary frame强肋骨web frame舷侧纵桁side stringer舷侧纵骨side longitudinal舷边gunwale舷边角钢gunwale angle bar止裂crack arrest舷墙bulwark舷墙板bulwark plating支撑肘板buttress bracket扶手armrest栏杆hand rail舱口纵桁hatch side girder甲板纵中线deck center line舱口端梁hatch end beam强力甲板strength deck甲板间舱tweendeck space遮挡甲板shelter deck舱壁甲板bulkhead deck干舷甲板freeboard deck量吨甲板tonnage deck半梁half beam斜置加强筋tilt stowing stiffener管型支柱tubular pillar水平加强筋horizontal stiffener菱形面板diamond plate悬臂梁cantilever beam梁拱camber舷弧线sheer curve舷弧sheer首舷弧fore sheer尾舷弧after sheer首尖舱fore peak tank首尖舱舱壁fore peak tank bulkhead 防撞舱壁collision bulkhead尾尖舱舱壁after peak tank bulkhead 防火舱壁fireproof bulkhead液体舱壁liquid bulkhead油密oiltight制荡舱壁wash bulkhead平面舱壁plane bulkhead舱壁板bulkhead plate舱壁扶强材bulkhead stiffener水平桁horizontal girder对称槽形舱壁symmetrical corrugated bulkhead 三角形triangle矩形rectangle梯形trapezoid弧形arc双层底double bottom tank底边舱lower side tank顶边舱top side tank底登lower stool直立型首straight bow首柱stem/stem post驳船barge前倾型首raked bow飞剪型首clipper bow首楼甲板forecastle deck破冰型首ice resistant bow兴波阻力wave making resistance外形阻力form resistance铸钢首柱cast steel stem post钢板首柱steel plate stem post锚链舱chain locker上升肋板raised floor强胸横梁panting beam外板shell plate开孔平台trepanned platform椭圆形尾elliptical stern巡洋舰形尾cruiser stern方型尾transom stern尾封板stern transom plate船首构造bow construction强力构件strength member剖面模数section modulus船尾构造stern construction尾肋板transom floor尾柱底骨sole piece推动器柱propeller post轴毂propeller boss舵钮rudder gudgeon舵柱rudder post斜横梁cant beam舵机舱平台steering gear room platform 尾上升肋板stern raised floor斜肋骨cant frame舵杆管rudder case防火措施fire precaution防火构造fire structure耐火材料refractory material主竖区main vertical zone不燃材料non-combustible material自燃autoignition易燃蒸气inflammable vapour可燃材料combustible material等效材料equivalent material防火分隔fire resisting divisionA 级分隔/甲级分隔A class division天花板ceiling衬板furring轴隧shaft tunnel推动器轴propeller shaft逃命孔escape trunk中机型船amidship-engined ship尾机型船stern-engined ship单车船single-screw ship顶板top plating木铺板batten ceiling滑动式水密门slid watertight door拱形顶板arch top plating平顶板flat top plating轴承基座stool supporting shaft bearing 管系piping格子板grating舭龙骨/减摇龙骨bilge keel坞修dock repair船底塞docking plug坞墩docking block锰黄铜manganese brass不锈钢stainless steel舭部外板bilge plate舷侧型线moulded line of side shell船底型线moulded line of bottom shell 垫圈insertion ring垫板pad隔离空舱caisson双层舷侧double side shell双层壳double shell中间舱center tank边舱side tank甲板下纵桁deck lower girder业务衡准数criterion of service numeral 舱底水管系bilge system舱底水管路bilge pipe吸口suction过滤器filtrator舱底水总管bilge main line止回阀non-return valve舱底泵bilge pump阀箱valve casing泥箱mud box油水分别器oil-water separator测量管/测深管sounding pipe旋塞faucet螺纹盖thread cap防击板striking plate压载管系ballast system压载水ballast water压载管路ballast pipe调驳阀箱control valve easing压载泵ballast pump截止阀stop valve海底阀/通海阀sea suction valve舷侧排水阀overboard discharge valve 空气管air pipe花钢板diamond plate自动关闭阀automatic closing valve通风管系ventilating system自然通风natural ventilation烟斗式通风筒cowl-head ventilator排风筒uptake ventilator蘑菇形通风筒mushroom ventilator起重柱Samson post鹅颈式通风筒gooseneck ventilator机械通风mechanical ventilator风机aerator管路pipe conduit吸口空气滤器suction air filter空气调整air conditioning system消防管系fire extinguishing system固定式灭火系统fixed fire extinguishing system水灭火系统water fire extinguishing system气体灭火系统gas fire extinguishing system泡沫灭火系统foam fire extinguishing system水雾灭火系统water fog fire extinguishing system自动喷水系统automatic sprinkling fire extinguishing system 惰性气体保护系统inert gas system日用水管系domestic water supply system日用淡水系统domestic fresh water system日用热水系统domestic warm water system饮用水系统potable water system重力水柜gravity tank压力水柜pressure tank循环泵circulating pump甲板排水管系deck scupper system甲板排水器deck scupper排水管scupper pipe卫生排泄系统sanitary water system锚anchor锚穴anchor recess锚链筒hawse pipe制链器chain stopper锚机windlass锚链管chain pipe锚链舱chain locker锚链chain cable闸刀switch blade制动销detent pin松紧螺丝扣turnbuckle弃链器releasing gear横闩式弃链器dog type cable clench螺旋弃链器screw type cable releaser手轮hand wheel螺杆screw脱钩senhouse slip末端链环end open link首锚bow anchor尾锚stern anchor有杆锚/海军锚stocked anchor锚铃环anchor ring锚干anchor shank锚爪anchor fluke锚冠anchor crown锚爪臂anchor arm锚尖anchor bill锚爪掌anchor flukepalm锚杆销forelock pin横杆folding stock无杆锚/山字锚stockless anchor锚卸扣anchor shackle锚肩/助抓突角anchor shoulder销轴pintle横销pin cotter大抓力锚high holding power anchor 一般链环common link加大链环enlarged link末端链环end open link散合式连接链环detachable link肯特卸扣Kenter link转环swivel link电动锚机electric windlass电动液压锚机hydraulic windlass电动机electromotor减速器reducer传动齿轮drive gear离合器clutch链轮chain wheel刹车操纵杆brake control rod带缆卷筒rope drum带式刹车brake绞盘capstan锚机间windlass room锚链末端bitter end舾装数/船具数N/equipment number 备锚spare anchor大抓力锚HHP超大抓力锚SHHP挂锚hanging off an anchor单花cross双花elbow锚链绞缠foul hawse清解锚链cleaning a foul hawse力链riding cable惰链sleeping cable保险缆safety line挂缆hang line送出缆removing rope纤维缆绳fibre rope钢丝缆绳wire rope尼龙绳nylon rope涤纶绳polyester rope丙纶绳polypropylene乙纶绳polyethylene维尼龙绳vinylon rope硬钢丝绳stiff wire rope半硬钢丝绳semi-flexible wire rope软钢丝绳flexible wire rope钢丝股strand油麻芯股jute heart钢丝wire油麻芯jute or wire core复合缆compound rope破断强度breaking load/BL安全强度safety load安全工作负荷safe working load/SWL试验强度test strength/TS验证负荷proof load/PL头缆/首缆head line尾缆stern line前横缆forward breast line后横缆aft breast line前倒缆/首倒缆fore spring line后倒缆aft spring line单头缆buoy line回头缆slip line吊拖leading ahead巴拿马导缆孔Panama fairlead缆桩bitt/bollard导向滚轮pedestal fairlead万向导缆孔multi-angled fairlead导向滚轮guide roller单十字缆桩single cross bitt羊角桩cleat单柱系缆桩single-post bitt双柱系缆桩double-post bitt斜式双柱系缆桩double raked bitt双十字缆桩double cross bitt导缆孔chock导向滚柱fairlead roller导缆钳fairleader转动导缆器/万向导缆器universal fairlead水平滚柱horizontal roller垂直滚柱vertical roller基座seating卷筒cable drum挡角horn基座pedestal绞缆机/系缆绞车mooring winch系缆绞盘capstan圆盘刹车disc brake主卷筒main drum减速箱reduction gear box联轴节union joint主轴main shaft滚筒capstan head检查盖inspection cover把握开关control switch接线盒terminal box自动张力绞缆机automatic tension mooring winch 压力调整阀pressure adjusting valve液压泵hydraulic pump卷筒/缆车reel制缆索stopper撇缆绳heaving line撇缆头heaving line ball碰垫/靠把fender防鼠板rat guard撇缆器throwing line apparatus靠泊berthing离泊unberthing乔塞尔公式Joessel平板舵/单板舵single-plate rudder流线型舵streamline rudder舵杆rudder stock连接法兰coupling flange舵臂rudder stay舵板rudder plate舵销rudder pin水平加强筋horizontal stiffener焊接衬板welding bracket垂直加强筋vertical stiffener吊舵孔lifting rudder tube不平衡舵unbalanced rudder平衡舵balanced rudder半平衡舵semi-balanced rudder支承舵bearing rudder多支承舵multi-pintle rudder双支承舵double bearing rudder穿心舵轴平衡舵balanced rudder with axle 悬挂舵underhung rudder半悬挂舵partially underhung rudder反响舵/迎流舵reaction rudder主动舵active rudder整流帽舵bulb rudder襟翼舵flettner rudder/flap rudder科特导流管舵Kort nozzle rudder组合舵unit rudder希林舵Schilling rudder舵叶rudder blade固定导流管fixed nozzle可转动导流管movable nozzle翼片fin螺旋桨舵rudder propeller水平法兰连接horizontal coupling joint垂直法兰连接vertical coupling joint上轴承upper bearing舵轴rudder axle下轴承lower bearing吊舵孔tube hole骨架肋板webs舵底塞drain plug舵板rudder plate衬套cylinder liner止推滚珠轴承non-return ball bearing舵承体rudder bearing frame填料packing舵承盖rudder bearer cover挡板shield水密填料watertight packing螺钉screw舵杆衬套stock bushing本体rudder body压盖screw cover滚珠轴承ball bearing底座bed plate蜗杆worm蜗轮worm wheel小齿轮small gear舵扇rudder quadrant缓冲弹簧buffer spring舵柄tiller液缸hydraulic cylinder柱塞ram滑块cod piece动力装置PU/power units换向阀CO/changeover valve溢流阀RV/relief valve锁紧阀LV/locking valve阀门箱VC/valve chest伺服把握SC/servo control关心泵auxiliary pump固定体/定子stator回转体/转子rotor动叶movable vane压力舱室pressure chamber定叶fixed vane油管路manifold储油箱oil tank舵角限位器rudder angle stopper随动系统follow-up system手柄把握系统/直接把握系统/应急把握系统non-follow-up system 舵轮wheel液缸liquid tank活塞piston轴axle齿条gear rank弹簧spring活塞杆piston lever杠杆lever液压管路hydraulic pipe自动操舵装置把握系统automatic course-keeping control system 自动舵autopilot比例旋钮/舵角调整旋钮rudder adjust微分旋钮/反舵角调整旋钮/速率调整rate adjust灵敏度旋钮/天气调整旋钮/航摆角调整weather adjust航摆角yawing自动改向旋钮course adjust自适应舵adaptive autopilot恒向线rhumb line自动驾驶仪/航迹舵automatic navigation综合导航仪integrated NAV system航路数据routeing data微处理器micro-processing计程仪Log speed船舶动态vessel movement显示器display警报系统alarm system选择开关select switch舵角反响器rudder angle feedback打算航线navigation plan打算航向predetermined course大圆航法great circle滑车block挂头oval eye车壳steel side plate车带tail strop制动板stopping plate轴spindle滑轮cast-iron sheave车尾tail绞辘tackle辘绳tackle-fall力端running end根端standing end定滑车fixed block动滑车movable block卸扣shackle钩hook眼板eye plate眼环ring plate心环thimble紧索夹/绳头卸扣clamp索头环socket/swaged terminal松紧螺丝扣/花篮螺丝rigging screw起重机/克令吊crane把握室cabin变幅/旋转操纵杆control lever for slewing/luffing 起货操纵杆control lever for hoisting吊臂jib油马达oil motor上油柜head tank过滤器oil strainer冷却器oil cooler限位器箱differential limit switch box变幅绞车luffing winch起货绞车hoisting winch吊货滑车falling block液压千斤顶hydraulic cylinder安全工作负荷safe working load/SWL 吊货索cargo fall千斤索topping lift起货机cargo winch千斤索绞车topping lift winch吊杆boom吊货钩cargo hook起重柱Samson post/SP双杆联合union purchase舷内吊杆/大关inside boom舷外吊杆/小关outside boom调整稳索adjustable guy保险稳索insurance guy三角眼板triangle eye-plate吊货索滑车组cargo fall tackle千斤索滑车组topping lift tackle稳索guy导向滑车leading block桅柱mast重型吊杆heavy derrick把握台cross-tree轻型吊杆derrick山字吊货钩Flemish hook连接横杆connecting traverse拉索pull guy滚动式rolling type滚翻式rolling and tipping type舱口围板支架brackets偏心轮eccentric wheel连接链connecting chain上滚轮upper roller压紧器cleat halve上升轨wheel ramp导装面板leading panel折叠式folding type铰链slotted hinge固定钩fixed hook存放臂stowing arm钢索wire pendant铰接滑车hinged sheave拖拽眼板hauling eye plate关闭臂closing arm固定钩securing hook熏舱fumigation《货物系固手册》cargo securing manual/CSM 货物单元cargo unit标准货standardized cargo半标准货semi-standardized cargo非标准货non-standardized cargo货物系固设备cargo securing device系固secure支持support最大系固负荷maximum securing load/MSL固定式系固设备fixed securing device便携式系固设备portable securing device地铃lashing eye系固链条lashing chain紧链器tension lever钢丝绳lashing wire rope系固钢带lashing steel band花篮螺丝/松紧螺旋扣turnbuckle系固槽座lashing pot绑扎带lashing band象脚elephant feet拖车支架trailer trestle拖车千斤顶trailer support jack轮楔wheel chock系固钢丝lashing wire快速释放紧索器quick release lashing底座foundation滑移底座sliding foundation埋入式底座imbed foundation燕尾槽/燕尾底座dovetail foundation板式底座doubling plate foundation插座socket固定锥welding cone可折地铃/D 形环D-ring眼板lashing plate箱格导轨系统cellguide system横撑材transverse prop导箱构件container guide member横向支撑底座lateral support foundation集装箱绑扎桥lashing bridge扭锁twistlock操作杆operating rod半自动扭锁semi-automatic twistlock锁销locking pin底座扭锁bottom twistlock堆锥stacking cone中间堆锥inter-bridge stacking cone底座堆锥bottom stacking cone可移动锥板removable cone plate自动定位锥automatic fixing cone锁紧装置locking device调整堆锥/高度补偿锥leveling stacking cone桥锁bridge fitting绑扎杆/绑扎棒lashing bar横向撑柱lateral support element关心工具accessory appliance分舱因数factor of subdivision重心gravity/G稳心metacenter/M船舶修理ship repair打算修理planned repair临时修理occasional repair航修voyage repair小修current repair岁修annual repair检修overhaul船坞dock坞修dock repair事故修理accident repair自修self repair防腐锌板ZINC protector/anticorrosion zinc plate进坞图docking plan舵构造图rudder construction plan浮坞floating dock船底望光light measure with eye for the bottom deforming 裂缝crack止裂孔stopper hole船舶修理单repair list缺陷清单defect list外观检查external examination内部检查internal examination缺陷修补imperfection mend系泊试验docking test密性试验watertight test冲水试验hose testing压水试验water test气密试验gastight test舷梯gangway航行与信号设备navigation and signal equipment通信设备communication equipment倾斜试验inclining test航行试验navigation test加强检验附加标志ESP/Enhanced Survey Program水下检验in-water survey压载水治理打算BWMP/ballast water management plan 入级检验classification survey保持船级检验survey for class maintenance年度检验annual survey中间检验intermediate survey坞内检验docking survey特别检验special survey循环检验continuous survey法定检验statutory survey营运中检验survey for ships in service定期检验periodical survey换证检验change certificate survey附加检验additional survey。
船体结构词汇中英文对照汇总
船体结构词汇中英文对照船体：主船体 main hull 上层建筑 superstructure 上甲板/上层连续甲板 upper deck 船底 bottom 舷侧 broadside 艏艉 fore and aft舱壁 bulkhead 水密 watertight 艏部 bow艉部 stern/quarter 二层甲板 second deck 平台甲板 platform deck桅屋 masthouse 罗经甲板 compass deck 驾驶甲板 bridge deck船长甲板 master deck 高级船员甲板 office deck 艇甲板 boat deck船员甲板 crew deck 机舱 engine room 货舱 cargo hold货舱口 cargo hatch 压载舱 ballast tank 深舱 deep tank燃油舱 fuel oil tank 滑油舱 lubricating oil tank 淡水舱 fresh water tank污油水舱 slop tank 隔离空舱/干隔舱 caisson球鼻艏标志bulbous bow mark/BB mark 首侧推器标志bow thruster mark/BT mark吃水标志draft mark 甲板线deck line 干舷甲板freeboard deck载重线：载重线标志load line mark 热带淡水载重线tropical fresh water load line/TF夏季淡水载重线 fresh water load line/F 热带载重线 tropical load line/T夏季载重线 summer load line/S 冬季载重线 winter load line北大西洋冬季载重线 winter North Atlantic load line/WNA国际船舶载重线证书 international load line certificate吃水指示系统 draft indicating system 船舶尺度 ship dimension最大尺度/全部尺度/周界尺度 overall dimension最大长度/全长/总长length overall/LOA 最大宽度/全宽extreme breadth最大高度 maximum height 净空高度 air draught船型尺度/型尺度/主持度 moulded dimension垂线间长 L/length between perpendiculars型宽 B/moulded breadth 型深 D/moulded depth 型吃水 d/moulded draft登记尺度 register dimension 登记长度 register length登记宽度 register breadth 登记深度 register depth船舶主尺度比 dimension ratio 船长型宽比 L/B , length breadth ratio船长型深比L/D , length depth ratio 船长型吃水比L/d , length draft ratio型宽型吃水比 B/d , breadth draft ratio 型深型吃水比 D/d , depth draft ratio重量、吨位:重量吨weight tonnage 排水量displacement 满载排水量dead displacement空船排水量 light displacement 装载排水量 load displacement总载重量 deadweight/DW 净载重量 net deadweight/NDW容积吨/登记吨capacity tonnage 总吨位/总吨 gross tonnage/GT净吨位 net tonnage/NT 运河吨位 canal tonnage/CT抗沉性 floatability船型：全客船 passenger vessel客货船 passenger-cargo vessel 货客船 cargo-passenger vessel客滚船 ro-ro passenger ship 集装箱船 container ship箱格导轨系统 cellguide system 散装货船 bulk carrier 散装货物 bulk cargo舱口围板 hatch coaming 横剖面 cross-section 边舱 side tank压载舱 ballast tank 矿砂船 ore carrier 压载边舱 side ballast tank内底板 inner bottom plating 兼用船 combination carrier矿砂/石油两用船，O/O船 ore/oil carrier矿砂/散货/石油三用船，OBO船 ore/bulk/oil carrier杂货船 general cargo ship 滚装船 roll on/roll off ship , Ro/Ro ship木材船 timber carrier 冷藏船 refrigerated ship多用途船 multi-purpose ship 液货船 liquid cargo ship易燃液体 inflammable liquid 油船 oil tanker 污油水舱 slop tank液体化学品船 liquid chemical tanker 液化气船 liquefied gas carrier液化天然气船 liquefied natural gas carrier/LNG carrier液化石油气船 liquefied petroleum gas carrier/LPG carrier乙烯运输船 ethylene tanker 工程船 engineering ship 挖泥船dredger起重船 floating crane 海洋调查船 marine survey ship 敷缆船 cable ship航标船navigation mark ship 工作船working ship 拖船tug供应船 supply boat 破冰船 icebreaker 海难救助船 rescue ship消防船 fire boat 科学考察船 scientific research ship船体结构 ship construction钢板 plate 型钢 section steel扁钢 flat bar 球扁钢bulb bar 角钢 angle bar , A/B工字钢 I-bar T型钢 T-bar 槽钢 channel bar 铸钢，铸件casting锻钢，锻件 forging焊接类型：焊接 welding 周围焊 around welding电弧焊/电焊 electric arc welding 气焊 gas welding焊缝 weld 塞焊 plug welding 端接焊 end welding 角接焊 fillet welding对接焊butt welding 搭接焊lap welding 坡口groove覆板 doubling plate 铆接 riveting 板材 deals and battens骨架 skeleton 总纵强度 total longitudinal strength扭转强度 torsional strength 横向强度 transverse strength局部强度local strength 坐坞强度docking strength 刚度rigidity稳定性 stability 应力集中 stress concentration 船台 building berth横骨架式 transverse framing system 横向构件 transverse member舷顶列板 sheer strake 舷侧板 side plating 舭列板 bilge strake船底板 bottom plating 中内龙骨 center keelson 旁内龙骨 side keelson梁肘板 beam knee 平板龙骨 (flat) plate keel 甲板纵桁 deck girder肋骨 frame 强肋骨 web frame 舷侧纵桁 side girder肋板 floor 横梁 beam 横舱壁板 transverse bulkheadplating舱容hold capacity 外板shell plate 内底板inner bottom plating纵向构件 longitudinal member 自重 sole weight纵骨架式longitudinal framing system 船底纵骨bottom longitudinal中桁材 center girder 旁桁材 side girder 舷顶列板 sheer strake舷侧纵骨side longitudinal 撑材strut 甲板纵骨deck longitudinal强横梁 web beam 舱口围板 hatch coaming 纵舱壁 longitudinal bulkhead舭龙骨bilge keel 二层甲板tween deck 内底边板margin plate实肋板/主肋板 solid floor 内底纵骨 inner bottom longitudinal加强筋 stiffener 人孔 manhole 舱口端梁 hatch end beam 支柱 pillar船舱肋骨 hold frame 甲板间肋骨 tweendeck frame 舷侧列板 side strake舭肘板/污水沟三角板 bilge bracket 舱口端横梁 hatch end beam防倾肘板 tripping bracket 舷墙板 bulwark plating舷强扶强材 bulwark stiffener 换新 renew图型：基本结构图 basic construction plan纵中剖面结构图 central fore-and-aft plane construction plan各层甲板图 deck plan 内底结构图 inner bottom construction plan列板strake 舭列板bilge strake 甲板边板deck stringer基线 base line 横剖面图 transverse cross-section plan中横剖面图 midship transverse cross-section plan机舱处横剖面图 engine-room transverse cross-section plan货舱口处横剖面图 cargo hatch transverse cross-section plan舱壁图 bulkhead plan 总布置图 general arrangement plan船底结构 bottom construction ：下甲板横梁 lower deck beam 上甲板横梁 upper deck beam支柱肘板 pillar bracket 双层底结构 double bottom construction骨架 framing 首防撞舱壁 fore collision bulkhead尾尖舱舱壁 afterpeak bulkhead 肘板 bracket 水密肋板 watertight floor内底纵骨 inner bottom longitudinal 实肋板 solid floor组合肋板/框架肋板 bracket floor 扶强材 side girder船底横骨 bottom frame 流水孔 drain hole 透气孔 air hole减轻孔 lightening hole 切口 incision 内底横骨 inner bottom frame水密舱壁 watertight bulkhead横骨架式双层底结构 transversely framed double bottom construction轻型肋板lightened floor 面板face plate 折边flanging中桁材/中底桁 center girder 中内底板 center inner bottom plating箱形中桁材/箱形龙骨 duct keel 管隧 pipe tunnel水密纵桁watertight longitudinal girder 内底纵骨inner bottom longitudinal内底横骨 inner bottom frame 船底中心线 bottom center line旁桁材/旁底桁/旁龙骨 side girder 人孔盖 manhole cover污水沟 bilge drainage/side bilge 污水井 bilge well/bilge sump单层底结构 single bottom construction 中内龙骨 center keelson旁内龙骨 side keelson 舷侧外板 side plating甲板边板 deck stringer 主肋骨 main frame 甲板间肋骨 tweendeck frame尖舱肋骨 peak frame 肋距 frame space 中间肋骨 intermediate frame普通肋骨ordinary frame 强肋骨web frame 舷侧纵桁side stringer舷侧纵骨 side longitudinal 舷边 gunwale 舷边角钢 gunwale angle bar止裂crack arrest 舷墙bulwark 舷墙板bulwark plating支撑肘板 buttress bracket 扶手 armrest 栏杆 hand rail舱口纵桁 hatch side girder 甲板纵中线 deck center line舱口端梁 hatch end beam 强力甲板 strength deck 甲板间舱 tweendeck space遮蔽甲板 shelter deck 舱壁甲板 bulkhead deck 干舷甲板 freeboard deck量吨甲板 tonnage deck 半梁 half beam 斜置加强筋 tilt stowing stiffener管型支柱 tubular pillar 水平加强筋 horizontal stiffener菱形面板diamond plate 悬臂梁cantilever beam 梁拱camber舷弧线 sheer curve 舷弧 sheer 首舷弧 fore sheer尾舷弧 after sheer 首尖舱 fore peak tank首尖舱舱壁 fore peak tank bulkhead 防撞舱壁 collision bulkhead尾尖舱舱壁 after peak tank bulkhead 防火舱壁 fireproof bulkhead液体舱壁 liquid bulkhead 油密 oiltight 制荡舱壁 wash bulkhead平面舱壁 plane bulkhead 舱壁板 bulkhead plate舱壁扶强材 bulkhead stiffener 水平桁 horizontal girder对称槽形舱壁 symmetrical corrugated bulkhead 三角形 triangle矩形 rectangle 梯形 trapezoid 弧形arc双层底 double bottom tank 底边舱 lower side tank顶边舱 top side tank 底登 lower stool 直立型首 straight bow首柱 stem/stem post 驳船 barge 前倾型首 raked bow飞剪型首 clipper bow 首楼甲板 forecastle deck 破冰型首 ice resistant bow兴波阻力 wave making resistance 形状阻力 form resistance铸钢首柱 cast steel stem post 钢板首柱 steel plate stem post锚链舱 chain locker 升高肋板 raised floor 强胸横梁 panting beam外板 shell plate 开孔平台 trepanned platform 椭圆形尾 elliptical stern巡洋舰形尾cruiser stern 方型尾transom stern 尾封板stern transom plate船首结构 bow construction 强力构件 strength member剖面模数 section modulus 船尾结构 stern construction 尾肋板 transom floor尾柱底骨 sole piece 推进器柱 propeller post 轴毂 propeller boss舵钮rudder gudgeon 舵柱rudder post 斜横梁cant beam舵机舱平台 steering gear room platform尾升高肋板 stern raised floor斜肋骨 cant frame 舵杆管 rudder case 防火措施 fire precaution防火结构 fire structure 耐火材料 refractory material主竖区 main vertical zone 不燃材料 non-combustible material自燃 autoignition 易燃蒸气 inflammable vapour可燃材料 combustible material 等效材料 equivalent material防火分隔 fire resisting division A级分隔/甲级分隔 A class division天花板ceiling 衬板furring 轴隧shaft tunnel推进器轴 propeller shaft 逃生孔 escape trunk中机型船 amidship-engined ship 尾机型船 stern-engined ship单车船single-screw ship 顶板top plating 木铺板 batten ceiling滑动式水密门 slid watertight door 拱形顶板 arch top plating平顶板 flat top plating 轴承基座 stool supporting shaft bearing管系 piping 格子板 grating 舭龙骨/减摇龙骨 bilge keel坞修dock repair 船底塞docking plug 坞墩docking block锰黄铜 manganese brass 不锈钢 stainless steel 舭部外板 bilge plate舷侧型线 moulded line of side shell船底型线 moulded line of bottom shell垫圈insertion ring 垫板pad 隔离空舱caisson双层舷侧double side shell 双层壳double shell 中间舱center tank边舱 side tank 甲板下纵桁 deck lower girder业务衡准数criterion of service numeral 舱底水管系 bilge system舱底水管路bilge pipe 吸口suction 过滤器filtrator舱底水总管 bilge main line 止回阀 non-return valve舱底泵 bilge pump 阀箱 valve casing 泥箱 mud box油水分离器 oil-water separator 测量管/测深管 sounding pipe旋塞faucet 螺纹盖thread cap 防击板strikingplate压载管系ballast system 压载水ballast water 压载管路ballast pipe调驳阀箱control valve easing 压载泵ballast pump 截止阀stop valve海底阀/通海阀 sea suction valve 舷侧排水阀 overboard discharge valve空气管 air pipe 花钢板 diamond plate自动关闭阀 automatic closing valve通风管系 ventilating system自然通风 natural ventilation 烟斗式通风筒 cowl-head ventilator排风筒 uptake ventilator 蘑菇形通风筒 mushroom ventilator起重柱 Samson post 鹅颈式通风筒 gooseneck ventilator机械通风mechanical ventilator 风机aerator 管路pipe conduit吸口空气滤器 suction air filter空气调节 air conditioning system消防管系 fire extinguishing system固定式灭火系统 fixed fire extinguishing system水灭火系统 water fire extinguishing system气体灭火系统 gas fire extinguishing system泡沫灭火系统 foam fire extinguishing system水雾灭火系统 water fog fire extinguishing system自动喷水系统 automatic sprinkling fire extinguishing system惰性气体保护系统 inert gas system日用水管系 domestic water supply system日用淡水系统 domestic fresh water system日用热水系统 domestic warm water system饮用水系统 potable water system 重力水柜 gravity tank压力水柜 pressure tank 循环泵 circulating pump甲板排水管系deck scupper system 甲板排水器 deck scupper排水管 scupper pipe 卫生排泄系统 sanitary water system锚 anchor锚穴 anchor recess 锚链筒 hawse pipe制链器 chain stopper 锚机 windlass 锚链管 chain pipe锚链舱 chain locker 锚链 chain cable 闸刀 switch blade制动销detent pin 松紧螺丝扣turnbuckle 弃链器releasing gear横闩式弃链器 dog type cable clench螺旋弃链器 screw type cable releaser手轮 hand wheel 螺杆 screw 脱钩 senhouse slip末端链环 end open link 首锚 bow anchor 尾锚 stern anchor有杆锚/海军锚 stocked anchor 锚铃环 anchor ring 锚干 anchor shank锚爪 anchor fluke 锚冠 anchor crown 锚爪臂 anchor arm锚尖 anchor bill 锚爪掌 anchor flukepalm 锚杆销 forelock pin横杆 folding stock 无杆锚/山字锚 stockless anchor 锚卸扣 anchor shackle锚肩/助抓突角 anchor shoulder 销轴 pintle 横销 pin cotter大抓力锚 high holding power anchor 普通链环 common link加大链环 enlarged link 末端链环 end open link散合式连接链环 detachable link 肯特卸扣 Kenter link 转环 swivel link电动锚机 electric windlass 电动液压锚机 hydraulic windlass电动机 electromotor 减速器 reducer 传动齿轮 drive gear 离合器clutch链轮 chain wheel 刹车操纵杆 brake control rod 带缆卷筒 rope drum带式刹车brake 绞盘capstan 锚机间windlass room 锚链末端bitter end舾装数/船具数 N/equipment number 备锚 spare anchor 大抓力锚 HHP超大抓力锚 SHHP 挂锚 hanging off an anchor 单花 cross 双花elbow锚链绞缠foul hawse 清解锚链cleaning a foul hawse 力链riding cable惰链 sleeping cable 保险缆 safety line 挂缆 hang line送出缆 removing rope 纤维缆绳 fibre rope 钢丝缆绳 wire rope尼龙绳 nylon rope 涤纶绳 polyester rope 丙纶绳 polypropylene乙纶绳polyethylene 维尼龙绳vinylon rope 硬钢丝绳stiff wire rope半硬钢丝绳 semi-flexible wire rope 软钢丝绳 flexible wire rope钢丝股 strand 油麻芯股 jute heart 钢丝 wire油麻芯jute or wire core 复合缆compound rope 破断强度breaking load/BL安全强度 safety load 安全工作负荷 safe working load/SWL试验强度 test strength/TS 验证负荷 proof load/PL头缆/首缆 head line 尾缆 stern line前横缆 forward breast line 后横缆 aft breast line前倒缆/首倒缆fore spring line 后倒缆aft spring line 单头缆buoy line回头缆 slip line 吊拖 leading ahead 巴拿马导缆孔 Panama fairlead缆桩 bitt/bollard 导向滚轮 pedestal fairlead万向导缆孔 multi-angled fairlead 导向滚轮 guide roller单十字缆桩single cross bitt 羊角桩cleat 单柱系缆桩single-postbitt双柱系缆桩 double-post bitt 斜式双柱系缆桩 double raked bitt双十字缆桩double cross bitt 导缆孔chock 导向滚柱fairlead roller导缆钳 fairleader 转动导缆器/万向导缆器 universal fairlead水平滚柱horizontal roller 垂直滚柱vertical roller 基座seating卷筒cable drum 挡角horn 基座pedestal绞缆机/系缆绞车mooring winch 系缆绞盘capstan 圆盘刹车disc brake主卷筒 main drum 减速箱 reduction gear box 联轴节 union joint主轴 main shaft 滚筒 capstan head 检查盖 inspection cover控制开关 control switch 接线盒 terminal box自动张力绞缆机 automatic tension mooring winch压力调节阀 pressure adjusting valve液压泵 hydraulic pump 卷筒/缆车 reel制缆索stopper 撇缆绳heaving line 撇缆头heaving line ball碰垫/靠把fender 防鼠板rat guard 撇缆器throwing line apparatus靠泊 berthing 离泊 unberthing 乔塞尔公式 Joessel平板舵/单板舵 single-plate rudder 流线型舵 streamline rudder舵杆 rudder stock 连接法兰 coupling flange 舵臂 rudder stay舵板 rudder plate 舵销 rudder pin 水平加强筋 horizontal stiffener焊接衬板 welding bracket 垂直加强筋 vertical stiffener吊舵孔 lifting rudder tube 不平衡舵 unbalanced rudder平衡舵 balanced rudder 半平衡舵 semi-balanced rudder支承舵 bearing rudder 多支承舵 multi-pintle rudder双支承舵 double bearing rudder 穿心舵轴平衡舵 balanced rudder with axle悬挂舵 underhung rudder 半悬挂舵 partially underhung rudder反应舵/迎流舵 reaction rudder 主动舵 active rudder 整流帽舵 bulb rudder襟翼舵 flettner rudder/flap rudder 科特导流管舵 Kort nozzle rudder组合舵 unit rudder 希林舵 Schilling rudder 舵叶 rudder blade固定导流管 fixed nozzle 可转动导流管 movable nozzle 翼片fin螺旋桨舵rudder propeller 水平法兰连接horizontal coupling joint垂直法兰连接 vertical coupling joint 上轴承 upper bearing舵轴 rudder axle 下轴承 lower bearing 吊舵孔 tube hole骨架肋板 webs 舵底塞 drain plug 舵板 rudder plate衬套 cylinder liner 止推滚珠轴承 non-return ball bearing舵承体 rudder bearing frame 填料 packing舵承盖 rudder bearer cover 挡板 shield水密填料watertight packing 螺钉screw 舵杆衬套stock bushing本体rudder body 压盖screw cover 滚珠轴承ball bearing底座 bed plate 蜗杆 worm 蜗轮 worm wheel小齿轮small gear 舵扇rudder quadrant 缓冲弹簧buffer spring舵柄 tiller 液缸 hydraulic cylinder 柱塞 ram滑块 cod piece 动力装置 PU/power units 换向阀 CO/changeover valve溢流阀RV/relief valve 锁紧阀LV/locking valve 阀门箱VC/valve伺服控制SC/servo control 辅助泵auxiliary pump 固定体/定子stator回转体/转子 rotor 动叶 movable vane 压力舱室 pressure chamber定叶 fixed vane 油管路 manifold 储油箱 oil tank舵角限位器 rudder angle stopper 随动系统 follow-up system手柄控制系统/直接控制系统/应急控制系统 non-follow-up system舵轮wheel 液缸liquid tank 活塞piston 轴 axle齿条gear rank 弹簧spring 活塞杆piston lever杠杆 lever 液压管路 hydraulic pipe自动操舵装置控制系统 automatic course-keeping control system自动舵 autopilot 比例旋钮/舵角调节旋钮 rudder adjust微分旋钮/反舵角调节旋钮/速率调节 rate adjust灵敏度旋钮/天气调节旋钮/航摆角调节 weather adjust航摆角 yawing 自动改向旋钮 course adjust 自适应舵 adaptive autopilot恒向线 rhumb line 自动驾驶仪/航迹舵 automatic navigation综合导航仪 integrated NAV system 航路数据 routeing data微处理器micro-processing 计程仪Log speed 船舶动态vessel movement显示器 display 警报系统 alarm system 选择开关 select switch舵角反馈器 rudder angle feedback 计划航线 navigation plan计划航向predetermined course 大圆航法great circle 滑车block挂头 oval eye 车壳 steel side plate 车带 tail制动板 stopping plate 轴 spindle 滑轮 cast-iron sheave车尾tail 绞辘tackle 辘绳tackle-fall力端running end 根端standing end 定滑车fixed block动滑车 movable block 卸扣 shackle 钩 hook眼板 eye plate 眼环 ring plate 心环 thimble紧索夹/绳头卸扣 clamp 索头环 socket/swaged terminal松紧螺丝扣/花篮螺丝 rigging screw 起重机/克令吊 crane控制室cabin 变幅/旋转操纵杆control lever for slewing/luffing起货操纵杆control lever for hoisting 吊臂jib 油马达oil motor上油柜 head tank 过滤器 oil strainer 冷却器 oil cooler限位器箱 differential limit switch box 变幅绞车 luffing winch起货绞车 hoisting winch 吊货滑车 falling block液压千斤顶 hydraulic cylinder 安全工作负荷 safe working load/SWL吊货索 cargo fall 千斤索 topping lift 起货机 cargo winch千斤索绞车 topping lift winch 吊杆 boom 吊货钩 cargo hook起重柱 Samson post/SP 双杆联合 union purchase舷内吊杆/大关 inside boom 舷外吊杆/小关 outside boom调整稳索 adjustable guy 保险稳索 insurance guy三角眼板 triangle eye-plate 吊货索滑车组 cargo fall tackle千斤索滑车组 topping lift tackle 稳索 guy 导向滑车 leading block桅柱mast 重型吊杆heavy derrick 控制台cross-tree轻型吊杆 derrick 山字吊货钩 Flemish hook连接横杆connecting traverse 拉索pull guy 滚动式rolling type滚翻式 rolling and tipping type 舱口围板支架 brackets偏心轮 eccentric wheel 连接链 connecting chain上滚轮 upper roller 压紧器 cleat halve 上升轨 wheel ramp导装面板 leading panel 折叠式 folding type 铰链 slotted hinge固定钩 fixed hook 存放臂 stowing arm 钢索 wire pendant铰接滑车 hinged sheave 拖拽眼板 hauling eye plate 关闭臂 closing arm固定钩 securing hook 熏舱 fumigation《货物系固手册》 cargo securing manual/CSM 货物单元 cargo unit标准货 standardized cargo 半标准货 semi-standardized cargo非标准货 non-standardized cargo 货物系固设备 cargo securing device系固secure 支持support 最大系固负荷maximum securing load/MSL固定式系固设备fixed securing device 便携式系固设备portable securing device地铃 lashing eye 系固链条 lashing chain 紧链器 tension lever钢丝绳 lashing wire rope 系固钢带 lashing steel band花篮螺丝/松紧螺旋扣 turnbuckle 系固槽座 lashing pot 绑扎带 lashing band象脚 elephant feet 拖车支架 trailer trestle拖车千斤顶 trailer support jack 轮楔 wheel chock系固钢丝 lashing wire 快速释放紧索器 quick release lashing底座foundation 滑移底座sliding foundation 埋入式底座imbed foundation燕尾槽/燕尾底座 dovetail foundation板式底座 doubling plate foundation插座 socket 固定锥 welding cone 可折地铃/D形环D-ring眼板 lashing plate 箱格导轨系统 cellguide system 横撑材 transverse prop导箱构件 container guide member 横向支撑底座 lateral support foundation集装箱绑扎桥 lashing bridge 扭锁 twistlock 操作杆 operating rod半自动扭锁 semi-automatic twistlock 锁销 locking pn底座扭锁 bottom twistlock 堆锥 stacking cone中间堆锥 inter-bridge stacking cone 底座堆锥 bottom stacking cone可移动锥板 removable cone plate 自动定位锥 automatic fixing cone锁紧装置 locking device 调整堆锥/高度补偿锥 leveling stacking cone桥锁 bridge fitting 绑扎杆/绑扎棒 lashing bar横向撑柱 lateral support element 辅助工具 accessory appliance分舱因数factor of subdivision 重心gravity/G 稳心metacenter/M船舶修理 ship repair 计划修理 planned repair 临时修理 occasional repair航修voyage repair 小修current repair 岁修annual repair检修overhaul 船坞dock 坞修dock repair事故修理 accident repair 自修 self repair防腐锌板 ZINC protector/anticorrosion zinc plate进坞图 docking plan 舵结构图 rudder construction plan 浮坞 floating dock船底望光 light measure with eye for the bottom deforming裂缝 crack 止裂孔 stopper hole 船舶修理单 repair list缺陷清单 defect list 外观检查 external examination内部检查 internal examination 缺陷修补 imperfection mend系泊试验 docking test 密性试验 watertight test冲水试验 hose testing 压水试验 water test 气密试验 gastight test舷梯gangway 航行与信号设备navigation and signal equipment通信设备 communication equipment 倾斜试验 inclining test航行试验navigation test 加强检验附加标志ESP/Enhanced Survey Program水下检验 in-water survey 压载水管理计划 BWMP/ballast water management plan入级检验classification survey 保持船级检验survey for class maintenance年度检验 annual survey 中间检验 intermediate survey坞内检验 docking survey 特别检验 special survey循环检验 continuous survey 法定检验 statutory survey营运中检验 survey for ships in service 定期检验 periodical survey换证检验 change certificate survey 附加检验 additional survey。
船体与涂装术语
ballast 压舱物beam 船辐(船的宽度)berth, bunk 舱位berth, cabin, stateroom 客舱bilge 船腹,船底污水bow, prow 船首bulwark 舷墙draught marks 吃水标 (美作:plimsoll mark) water line 吃水线upper deck 上甲板lower deck 下甲板keelson 内龙骨blade 桨片oars 桨, 橹stern 船尾starboard 右舷port 左舷thwart 划艇座板davit 吊锚柱water bowline 帆脚索bridge 船桥bull's eye 舷窗bulwark 甲板上的船舷capstan 起锚机cathead 船首锚架compass 罗盘conning tower 指挥塔cutwater 船首分水deck 甲板engine room 轮机舱figurehead 破浪神,船首饰forecastle 船首楼frame 肋骨funnel 烟囱galley 厨房gangplank 跳板gangway 通道,跳板grapnel, grappling iron 钩锚gun turret 炮塔gunwale, gunnel 船舷上缘hammock 吊床hatchway 舱口,升降口hawsehole, hawse 锚链孔hold 货舱hull 船身keel 龙骨lantern 信号灯length 长度logbook 航海日志midship 船中部midship frame 中部肋骨oar 桨oarlock, rowlock 桨架orlop 最下层甲板periscope 潜望镜poop, stern 船尾poop deck 尾楼port 舷gun port 炮门port side 左舷porthole 舷窗powder magazine 火药库quarterdeck 后甲板rib 肋骨rudder 舵screw, propeller 推进器,螺旋桨scuttle 小舱口starboard 右舷steerage 统舱stem 船首sternpost 船尾骨storeroom 储藏室tiller 舵杆torpedo tube 鱼雷发射管waterline 水线,吃水线windlass, winch 吊车,提物机mast 桅mainmast 主桅mizzenmast 后桅main topmast 主中桅bowsprit 第一斜桅foremast 前桅topmast 中桅topgallant mast 上桅brigantine 双桅帆船barque 三桅帆船schooner 纵帆船catboats 独桅艇clipper 快速大帆船cutter 快艇型帆船backstay 后牵索gaff 桅上斜杆spanker 后墙纵帆steering wheel 舵轮forestay 前支索figurehead 船头雕饰yard 帆桁,横桁boom 帆杆bowsprit 船首斜桅top 桅楼canvas 帆布lateen sail 斜挂大三角帆mainsail 主帆,横帆staysail 支索帆jib 三角帆shroud 横桅索,侧支索halyard 帆旗升降索lanyard 短索。
英汉双向船舶工程词典
英汉双向船舶工程词典
1. Hull 船体。
2. Propeller 螺旋桨。
3. Rudder 舵。
4. Bulkhead 隔舱壁。
5. Ballast 压载水。
6. Bilge 船底积水。
7. Keel 龙骨。
8. Bow 船头。
9. Stern 船尾。
10. Draft 吃水深度。
11. Freeboard 舷高。
12. Anchor 锚。
13. Cargo 货物。
14. Deck 甲板。
15. Engine room 机舱。
16. Shipyard 造船厂。
17. Deadweight 载重量。
18. Double hull 双壳船。
19. Port 港口。
20. Starboard 右舷。
以上这些术语只是船舶工程领域的冰山一角。
在实际工作中，
船舶工程师需要掌握更多的专业词汇和术语，以便有效地沟通和理解船舶设计、建造和维护过程中的各个环节。
因此，英汉双向船舶工程词典对于船舶工程师来说是一个非常重要的工具，可以帮助他们更好地理解和应用船舶工程领域的专业术语。
希望这些信息能对你有所帮助。
船舶专业术语
a faired set of lines 经过光顺处理的一套型线a stereo pair of photographs 一对立体投影相片abaft 朝向船体abandonment cost 船舶废置成本费用accommodation 居住（舱室）accommodation ladder 舷梯adjust valve 调节阀adjustable-pitch 可调螺距式admiralty 海军部advance coefficient 进速系数aerostatic 空气静力学的aft peak bulkhead 艉尖舱壁aft peak tank 艉尖舱aileron 副鳍air cushion vehicle 气垫船air diffuser 空气扩散器air intake 进气口aircraft carrier 航空母舰air-driven water pump 气动水泵airfoil 气翼，翼剖面，机面，方向舵alignment chock 组装校准用垫楔aluminum alloy structure 铝合金结构American Bureau of Shipping 美国船级社amidships 舯amphibious 两栖的anchor arm 锚臂anchor chain 锚链anchor crown 锚冠anchor fluke 锚爪anchor mouth 锚唇anchor recess 锚穴anchor shackle 锚卸扣anchor stock 锚杆angle bar 角钢angle of attack 攻角angle plate 角钢angled deck 斜角甲板anticipated loads encountered at sea 在波浪中遭遇到的预期载荷anti-pitching fins 减纵摇鳍antiroll fins 减摇鳍anti-rolling tank 减摇水舱appendage 附体artisan 技工assembly line 装配流水线at-sea replenishment 海上补给augment of resistance 阻力增额auxiliary systems 辅机系统auxiliary tank 调节水舱axial advance 轴向进速backing structure 垫衬结构back-up member 焊接垫板balance weight 平衡锤ball bearing 滚珠轴承ball valve 球阀ballast tank 压载水舱bar 型材bar keel 棒龙骨，方龙骨，矩形龙骨barge 驳船baseline 基线basic design 基本设计batten 压条，板条beam 船宽，梁beam bracket 横梁肘板beam knee 横梁肘板bed-plate girder 基座纵桁bending-moment curves 弯矩曲线Benoulli’s law 伯努利定律berth term 停泊期bevel 折角bidder 投标人bilge 舭，舱底bilge bracket 舭肘板bilge radius 舭半径bilge sounding pipe 舭部边舱水深探管bitt 单柱系缆桩blade root 叶跟blade section 叶元剖面blast 喷丸block coefficient 方形系数blue peter 出航旗boarding deck 登艇甲板boat davit 吊艇架boat fall 吊艇索boat guy 稳艇索bobstay 首斜尾拉索body plan 横剖面图bolt 螺栓，上螺栓固定Bonjean curve 邦戎曲线boom 吊杆boss 螺旋桨轴榖bottom side girder 旁底桁bottom side tank 底边舱bottom transverse 底列板boundary layer 边界层bow line 前体纵剖线bow wave 艏波bowsprit 艏斜桅bow-thruster 艏侧推器box girder 箱桁bracket floor 框架肋板brake 制动装置brake band 制动带brake crank arm 制动曲柄brake drum 刹车卷筒brake hydraulic cylinder 制动液压缸brake hydraulic pipe 刹车液压管breadth extreme 最大宽，计算宽度breadth moulded 型宽breakbulk 件杂货breasthook 艏肘板bridge 桥楼，驾驶台bridge console stand 驾驶室集中操作台BSRA 英国船舶研究协会buckle 屈曲buffer spring 缓冲弹簧built-up plate section 组合型材bulb plate 球头扁钢bulbous bow 球状船艏，球鼻首bulk carrier 散货船bulk oil carrier 散装油轮bulkhead 舱壁bulwark 舷墙bulwark plate 舷墙板bulwark stay 舷墙支撑buoy tender 航标船buoyant 浮力的buoyant box 浮箱Bureau Veritas 法国船级社butt weld 对缝焊接butterfly screw cap 蝶形螺帽buttock 后体纵剖线by convention 按照惯例，按约定cable ship 布缆船cable winch 钢索绞车CAD(computer-aided design) 计算机辅助设计CAE(computer-aided manufacturing) 计算机辅助制造CAM(computer-aided engineering) 计算机辅助工程camber 梁拱cant beam 斜横梁cant frame 斜肋骨cantilever beam 悬臂梁capacity plan 舱容图CAPP(computer –aided process planning) 计算机辅助施工计划制定capsize 倾覆capsizing moment 倾覆力臂captain 船长captured-air-bubble vehicle 束缚气泡减阻船cargo cubic 货舱舱容，载货容积cargo handling 货物装卸carriage 拖车，拖架cast steel stem post 铸钢艏柱catamaran 高速双体船catamaran 双体的cavitation 空泡cavitation number 空泡数cavitation tunnel 空泡水筒center keelson 中内龙骨centerline bulkhead 中纵舱壁centroid 型心，重心，质心，矩心chain cable stopper 制链器chart 海图charterer 租船人chief engineer 轮机长chine 舭，舷，脊chock 导览钳CIM(computer integrated manufacturing) 计算机集成组合制造circulation theory 环流理论classification society 船级社cleat 系缆扣clipper bow 飞剪型船首clutch 离合器coastal cargo 沿海客货轮cofferdam 防撞舱壁combined cast and rolled stem 混合型艏柱commercial ship 营利用船commissary spaces 补给库舱室，粮食库common carrier 通用运输船commuter 交通船compartment 舱室compass 罗经concept design 概念设计connecting tank 连接水柜constant-pitch propeller 定螺距螺旋桨constraint condition 约束条件container 集装箱containerized 集装箱化contract design 合同设计contra-rotating propellers 对转桨controllable-pitch 可控螺距式corrosion 锈蚀，腐蚀couple 力矩，力偶crane 克令吊，起重机crank 曲柄crest (of wave) 波峰crew quarters 船员居住舱criterion 判据，准则Critical Path Method 关键路径法cross-channel automobile ferries 横越海峡车客渡轮cross-sectional area 横剖面面积crow’s nest 桅杆瞭望台cruiser stern 巡洋舰尾crussing range 航程cup and ball joint 球窝关节curvature 曲率curves of form 各船形曲线cushion of air 气垫damage stability 破损稳性damper 缓冲器damping 阻尼davit arm 吊臂deadweight 总载重量de-ballast 卸除压载deck line at side 甲板边线deck longitudinal 甲板纵骨deck stringer 甲板边板deck transverse 强横梁deckhouse 舱面室，甲板室deep v hull 深v型船体delivery 交船depth 船深derrick 起重机，吊杆design margin 设计余量design spiral 设计螺旋循环方式destroyer 驱逐舰detachable shackle 散合式连接卸扣detail design 详细设计diagonal stiffener 斜置加强筋diagram 图，原理图，设计图diesel engine 柴油机dimensionless ratio 无量纲比值displacement 排水量displacement type vessel 排水型船distributed load 分布载荷division 站，划分，分隔do work 做功dock 泊靠double hook 山字钩double iteration procedure 双重迭代法double roller chock 双滚轮式导览钳double-acting steam cylinder 双向作用的蒸汽气缸down halyard 降帆索draft 吃水drag 阻力，拖拽力drainage 排水draught 吃水，草图，设计图，牵引力dredge 挖泥船drift 漂移，偏航drilling rig 钻架drillship 钻井船drive shaft 驱动器轴driving gear box 传动齿轮箱driving shaft system 传动轴系dry dock 干船坞ducted propeller 导管螺旋桨dynamic supported craft 动力支撑型船舶dynamometer 测力计，功率计e.h.p 有效马力eccentric wheel 偏心轮echo-sounder 回声探深仪eddy 漩涡eddy-making resistance 漩涡阻力efficiency 供给能力，供给量electrohydraulic 电动液压的electroplater 电镀工elevations 高度，高程，船型线图的侧面图，立视图，纵剖线图，海拔empirical formula 经验公式enclosed fabrication shop 封闭式装配车间enclosed lifeboat 封闭式救生艇end open link 末端链环end shackle 末端卸扣endurance 续航力endurance 续航力，全功率工作时间engine room frame 机舱肋骨engine room hatch end beam 机舱口端梁ensign staff 船尾旗杆entrance 进流段erection 装配，安装exhaust valve 排气阀expanded bracket 延伸肘板expansion joint 伸缩接头extrapolate 外插fair 光顺faised floor 升高肋板fan 鼓风机fatigue 疲劳feasibility study 可行性研究feathering blade 顺流变距桨叶fender 护舷ferry 渡轮，渡运航线fillet weld connection 贴角焊连接fin angle feedback set 鳍角反馈装置fine fast ship 纤细高速船fine form 瘦长船型finite element 有限元fire tube boiler 水火管锅炉fixed-pitch 固定螺距式flange 突边，法兰盘flanking rudders 侧翼舵flap-type rudder 襟翼舵flare 外飘，外张flat of keel 平板龙骨fleets of vessels 船队flexural 挠曲的floating crane 起重船floodable length curve 可进长度曲线flow of materials 物流flow pattern 流型，流线谱flush deck vessel 平甲板型船flying bridge 游艇驾驶台flying jib 艏三角帆folding batch cover 折叠式舱口盖folding retractable fin stabilizer 折叠收放式减摇鳍following edge 随边following ship 后续船foot brake 脚踏刹车fore peak 艏尖舱forged steel stem 锻钢艏柱forging 锻件，锻造forward draft mark 船首水尺forward/afer perpendicular 艏艉柱forward/after shoulder 前/后肩foundry casting 翻砂铸造frame 船肋骨，框架，桁架freeboard 干舷freeboard deck 干舷甲板freight rate 运费率fresh water loadline 淡水载重线frictional resistance 摩擦阻力Froude number 傅汝德数fuel/water supply vessel 油水供给船full form丰满船型full scale 全尺度fullness 丰满度funnel 烟囱furnishings 内装修gaff 纵帆斜桁gaff foresail 前桅主帆gangway 舷梯gantt chart 甘特图gasketed openings 装以密封垫的开口general arrangement 总布置general cargo ship 杂货船generatrix 母线geometrically similar form 外形相似船型girder 桁梁，桁架girder of foundation 基座纵桁governmental authorities 政府当局，管理机构gradient 梯度graving dock 槽式船坞Green Book 绿皮书，19世纪英国另一船级社的船名录，现合并与劳埃德船级社，用于登录快速远洋船gross ton 长吨（1.016公吨）group technology 成祖建造技术GT 成组建造技术guided-missile cruiser 导弹巡洋舰gunwale 船舷上缘gunwale angle 舷边角钢gunwale rounded thick strake 舷边圆弧厚板guyline 定位索gypsy 链轮gyro-pilot steering indicator 自动操舵操纵台gyroscope 回转仪half breadth plan 半宽图half depth girder 半深纵骨half rounded flat plate 半圆扁钢hard chine 尖舭hatch beam sockets 舱口梁座hatch coaming 舱口围板hatch cover 舱口盖hatch cover 舱口盖板hatch cover rack 舱口盖板隔架hatch side cantilever 舱口悬臂梁hawse pipe 锚链桶hawsehole 锚链孔heave 垂荡heel 横倾heel piece 艉柱根helicoidal 螺旋面的，螺旋状的hinge 铰链hinged stern door 艉部吊门HMS 英国皇家海军舰艇hog 中拱hold 船舱homogeneous cylinder 均质柱状体hopper barge 倾卸驳horizontal stiffener 水平扶强材hub 桨毂，轴毂，套筒hull form 船型，船体外形hull girder stress 船体桁应力HV AC(heating ventilating and cooling) 取暖，通风与冷却hydraulic mechanism 液压机构hydrodynamic 水动力学的hydrofoil 水翼hydrostatic 水静力的IAGG(interactive computer graphics) 交互式计算机图像技术icebreaker 破冰船icebreaker 破冰船IMCO(Intergovernmental Maritime Consultative Organization) 国际海事质询组织immerse 浸水，浸没impact load 冲击载荷imperial unit 英制单位in strake 内列板inboard profile 纵剖面图incremental plasticity 增量塑性independent tank 独立舱柜initial stability at small angle of inclination 小倾角初稳性inland waterways vessel 内河船inner bottom 内底in-plane load 面内载荷intact stability 完整稳性intercostals 肋间的，加强的International Association of Classification Society (IACS) 国际船级社联合会International Towing Tank Conference (ITTC) 国际船模试验水池会议intersection 交点，交叉，横断（切）inventory control 存货管理iterative process 迭代过程jack 船首旗jack 千斤顶joinery 细木工keel 龙骨keel laying 开始船舶建造kenter shackle 双半式连接链环Kristen-Boeing propeller 正摆线推进器landing craft 登陆艇launch 发射，下水launch 汽艇launching equipmeng （向水中）投放设备LCC 大型原油轮leading edge 导缘，导边ledge 副梁材length overall 总长leveler 调平器，矫平机life saving appliance 救生设备lifebuoy 救生圈lifejacket 救生衣lift fan 升力风扇lift offsets 量取型值light load draft 空载吃水lightening hole 减轻孔light-ship 空船limbers board 舭部污水道顶板liner trade 定期班轮营运业lines 型线lines plan 型线图Linnean hierarchical taxonomy 林式等级式分类学liquefied gas carrier 液化气运输船liquefied natural gas carrier 液化天然气船liquefied petroleum gas carrier 液化石油气船liquid bulk cargo carrier 液体散货船liquid chemical tanker 液体化学品船list 倾斜living and utility spaces 居住与公用舱室Lloyd’s Register of shipping 劳埃德船级社Lloyd’s Rules 劳埃德规范Load Line Convention 载重线公约load line regulations 载重线公约，规范load waterplane 载重水线面loft floor 放样台longitudinal (transverse) 纵（横）稳心高longitudinal bending 纵总弯曲longitudinal prismatic coefficient 纵向菱形系数longitudinal strength 纵总强度longitudinally framed system 纵骨架式结构luffing winch 变幅绞车machinery vendor 机械（主机）卖方magnet gantry 磁力式龙门吊maiden voyage 处女航main impeller 主推叶轮main shafting 主轴系major ship 大型船舶maneuverability 操纵性manhole 人孔margin plate 边板maritime 海事的，海运的，靠海的mark disk of speed adjusting 速度调整标度盘mast 桅杆mast clutch 桅座matrix 矩阵merchant ship 商船Merchant Shipbuilding Return 商船建造统计表metacenter 稳心metacentric height 稳心高metal plate path 金属板电镀槽metal worker 金属工metric unit 公制单位middle line plane 中线面midship section 舯横剖面midship section coefficient 中横剖面系数ML 物资清单，物料表model tank 船模试验水池monitoring desk of main engine operation 主机操作监视台monitoring screen of screw working condition 螺旋桨运转监视屏more shape to the shell 船壳板的形状复杂mould loft 放样间multihull vessel 多体船multi-purpose carrier 多用途船multi-ship program 多种船型建造规划mushroom ventilator 蘑菇形通风桶mutually exclusive attribute 相互排它性的属性N/C 数值控制nautical mile 海里naval architecture 造船学navigation area 航区navigation deck 航海甲板near-universal gear 准万向舵机，准万向齿轮net-load curve 静载荷曲线neutral axis 中性轴，中和轴neutral equilibrium 中性平衡non-retractable fin stabilizer 不可收放式减摇鳍normal 法向的，正交的normal operating condition 常规运作状况nose cone 螺旋桨整流帽notch 开槽，开凹口oar 橹，桨oblique bitts 斜式双柱系缆桩ocean going ship 远洋船off-center loading 偏离中心的装载offsets 型值offshore drilling 离岸钻井offshore structure 离岸工程结构物oil filler 加油点oil skimmer 浮油回收船oil-rig 钻油架on-deck girder 甲板上桁架open water 敞水optimality criterion 最优性准则ore carrier 矿砂船orthogonal 矩形的orthogonal 正交的out strake 外列板outboard motor 舷外机outboard profile 侧视图outer jib 外首帆outfit 舾装outfitter 舾装工outrigger 舷外吊杆叉头overall stability 总体稳性overhang 外悬paddle 桨paddle-wheel-propelled 明轮推进的Panama Canal 巴拿马运河panting arrangement 强胸结构，抗拍击结构panting beam 强胸横梁panting stringer 抗拍击纵材parallel middle body 平行中体partial bulkhead 局部舱壁payload 有效载荷perpendicular 柱，垂直的，正交的photogrammetry 投影照相测量法pile driving barge 打桩船pillar 支柱pin jig 限位胎架pintle 销，枢轴pipe fitter 管装工pipe laying barge 铺管驳船piston 活塞pitch 螺距pitch 纵摇plan views 设计图planning hull 滑行船体Plimsoll line 普林索尔载重线polar-exploration craft 极地考察船poop 尾楼port 左舷port call 沿途到港停靠positive righting moment 正扶正力矩power and lighting system 动力与照明系统precept 技术规则preliminary design 初步设计pressure coaming 阻力式舱口防水挡板principal dimensions 主尺度Program Evaluation and Review Technique 规划评估与复核法progressive flooding 累进进水project 探照灯propeller shaft bracket 尾轴架propeller type log 螺旋桨推进器测程仪PVC foamed plastic PVC泡沫塑料quadrant 舵柄quality assurance 质量保证quarter 居住区quarter pillar 舱内侧梁柱quartering sea 尾斜浪quasi-steady wave 准定长波quay 码头，停泊所quotation 报价单racking 倾斜，变形，船体扭转变形radiography X射线探伤rake 倾斜raked bow 前倾式船首raster 光栅refrigerated cargo ship 冷藏货物运输船Register （船舶）登录簿，船名录Registo Italiano Navade 意大利船级社regulating knob of fuel pressure 燃油压力调节钮reserve buoyancy 储备浮力residuary resistance 剩余阻力resultant 合力reverse frame 内底横骨Reynolds number 雷诺数right-handed propeller 右旋进桨righting arm 扶正力臂，恢复力臂rigid side walls 刚性侧壁rise of floor 底升riverine warfare vessel 内河舰艇rivet 铆接，铆钉roll 横摇roll-on/roll-off (Ro/Ro) 滚装rotary screw propeller 回转式螺旋推进器rounded gunwale 修圆的舷边rounded sheer strake 圆弧舷板rubber tile 橡皮瓦rudder 舵rudder bearing 舵承rudder blade 舵叶rudder control rod 操舵杆rudder gudgeon 舵钮rudder pintle 舵销rudder post 舵柱rudder spindle 舵轴rudder stock 舵杆rudder trunk 舵杆围井run 去流段sag 中垂salvage lifting vessel 救捞船scale 缩尺，尺度schedule coordination 生产规程协调schedule reviews 施工生产进度审核screen bulkhead 轻型舱壁Sea keeping performance 耐波性能sea spectra 海浪谱sea state 海况seakeeping 适航性seasickness 晕船seaworthness 适航性seaworthness 适航性section moulus 剖面模数sectiongs 剖面，横剖面self-induced 自身诱导的self-propulsion 自航semi-balanced rudder 半平衡舵semi-submersible drilling rig 半潜式钻井架shaft bossing 轴榖shaft bracket 轴支架shear 剪切，剪力shear buckling 剪切性屈曲shear curve 剪力曲线sheer 舷弧sheer aft 艉舷弧sheer drawing 剖面图sheer forward 艏舷弧sheer plane 纵剖面sheer profile 总剖线sheer profile 纵剖图shell plating 船壳板ship fitter 船舶装配工ship hydrodynamics 船舶水动力学shipway 船台shipyard 船厂shrouded screw 有套罩螺旋桨，导管螺旋桨side frame 舷边肋骨side keelson 旁内龙骨side plate 舷侧外板side stringer 甲板边板single-cylinder engine 单缸引擎sinkage 升沉six degrees of freedom 六自由度skin friction 表面摩擦力skirt （气垫船）围裙slamming 砰击sleeve 套管，套筒，套环slewing hydraulic motor 回转液压马达slice 一部分，薄片sloping shipway 有坡度船台sloping top plate of bottom side tank 底边舱斜顶板slopint bottom plate of topside tank 定边舱斜底板soft chine 圆舭sonar 声纳spade rudder 悬挂舵spectacle frame 眼睛型骨架speed-to-length ratio 速长比sponson deck 舷伸甲板springing 颤振stability 稳性stable equilibrium 稳定平衡starboard 右舷static equilibrium 静平衡steamer 汽轮船steering gear 操纵装置，舵机stem 船艏stem contour 艏柱型线stern 船艉stern barrel 尾拖网滚筒stern counter 尾突体stern ramp 尾滑道，尾跳板stern transom plate 尾封板stern wave 艉波stiffen 加劲，加强stiffener 扶强材，加劲杆straddle 跨立，外包式叶片strain 应变strake 船体列板streamline 流线streamlined casing 流线型套管strength curves 强度曲线strength deck 强力甲板stress concentration 应力集中structural instability 结构不稳定性strut 支柱，支撑构型subassembly 分部装配subdivision 分舱submerged nozzle 浸没式喷口submersible 潜期suction back of a blade 桨叶片抽吸叶背Suez Canal tonnage 苏伊士运河吨位限制summer load water line 夏季载重水线superintendent 监督管理人，总段长，车间主任superstructure 上层建筑Supervision of the Society’s surveyor 船级社验船师的监造书supper cavitating propeller 超空泡螺旋桨surface nozzle 水面式喷口surface piercing 穿透水面的surface preparation and coating 表面加工处理与喷涂surge 纵荡surmount 顶上覆盖，越过swage plate 压筋板swash bulkhead 止荡舱壁SWATH (Small Waterplane Area Twin Hull) 小水线面双体船sway 横荡tail-stabilizer anchor 尾翼式锚talking paper 讨论文件tangential 切向的，正切的tangential viscous force 切向粘性力tanker 油船tee T型构件，三通管tender 交通小艇tensile stress 拉（张）应力thermal effect 热效应throttle valve 节流阀throughput 物料流量thrust 推力thruster 推力器，助推器timber carrier 木材运输船tip of a blade 桨叶叶梢tip vortex 梢涡toed towards amidships 趾部朝向船舯tonnage 吨位torpedo 鱼雷torque 扭矩trailing edge 随边transom stern 方尾transverse bulkhead plating 横隔舱壁板transverse section 横剖面transverse stability 横稳性trawling 拖网trial 实船试验trim 纵倾trim by the stern/bow 艉艏倾trimaran 三体的tripping bracket 防倾肘板trough 波谷tugboat 拖船tumble home （船侧）内倾tunnel wall effect 水桶壁面效应turnable blade 可转动式桨叶turnable shrouded screw 转动导管螺旋桨tweendeck cargo space 甲板间舱tweendedk frame 甲板间肋骨two nodded frequency 双节点频率ULCC 超级大型原油轮ultrasonic 超声波的underwriter （海运）保险商unsymmetrical 非对称的upright position 正浮位置vapor pocket 气化阱ventilation and air conditioning diagram 通风与空调铺设设计图Venturi section 文丘里试验段vertical prismatic coefficient 横剖面系数vertical-axis(cycloidal)propeller 直叶（摆线）推进器vessel component vender 造船部件销售商viscosity 粘性VLCC 巨型原油轮V oith-Schneider propeller 外摆线直翼式推进器v-section v型剖面wake current 伴流，尾流water jet 喷水（推进）管water plane 水线面watertight integrity 水密完整性wave pattern 波形wave suppressor 消波器，消波板wave-making resistance 兴波阻力weather deck 露天甲板web beam 强横梁web frame 腹肋板weler 焊工wetted surface 湿表面积winch 绞车windlass 起锚机wing shaft 侧轴wing-keel 翅龙骨（游艇）working allowance 有效使用修正量worm gear 蜗轮，蜗杆yacht 快艇yard issue 船厂开工任务发布书yards 帆桁yaw 首摇。
船体检查英语词汇要点
一、船头bit 系缆桩bollard 系缆桩bow 船首bow fender 艏护垫bow flare 艏部外飘bow thruster艏侧推器bow anchor 艏锚bow frame 舟包部肋骨bow chock艏导缆口bow stopper制链器break water 挡浪板bulbous bow球鼻艏bulb stem 球式艏柱cable stopper制链器chain locker 锚链舱chain pipe锚链管chain stopper止链器chock 导缆器clamp plate夹板垫木cleat羊角系绳铁栓防滑条capstan绞盘capstan绞盘筒collision bulkhead 防撞舱壁forecastle首楼forecastle deck 首楼甲板fore peak tank首尖舱foundation 底座ground tackle 锚泊索具gypsy绞筒（锚机绞车上的）hawse pipe锚链筒hawse hole锚链孔hawser大缆hawser clamp锚链挚hawse buckler/flap锚链孔盖mooring post 系缆柱mooring hole导缆孔astern post尾柱warping chocks滚轮导缆钳winch-head 绞车卷筒windlass起锚机wire clip钢缆夹wire reel 卷缆车钢丝滚筒flush deck 平甲板gunwale圆弧过渡舷边adapting连接管管接头air hole空气管air pipe通风管air funnel货舱通风筒air and sounding pipe amidships船中部appendages船体附属体（包括舵机和螺旋桨等）base line基线Batten板条压条batten cleat舱口契耳batten down封舱batten seat板条坐架压条架batten wedge封舱契batten ceiling（货舱内）护舱条护板batten bar舱围压条beam bracket/knee 梁肘板bevel斜角斜面bevel angle斜角坡口角度bevel board斜角板bevel edge斜边bevel face斜面bevel frame斜边肋骨bilge舟比部bilge bracket舟比肘板bilge knee舟比肘板bilge keel(chock piece)舟比龙骨bilge line 污水管道bilge pipe 污水管bilge pump污水泵bilge well/sump污水井bilge alarm system污水警报系统bilge tank污水舱bilge discharging pipe 污水排放管boom吊杆bilge inlet 污水收集口bilge keelson舟比龙骨bilge plug 污水塞bilge sounding pipe污水测深管bottom frame 底部肋骨bottom longitudinal底部纵桁bottom plating 舱底板bridge驾驶台cat walk bridge 纵向天桥，步桥catwalk catway纵向天桥，步桥bridge fittings桥式连接器（集装箱桥锁）bridge wing 驾驶台两翼bridge space 驾驶台bulkhead 舱壁bulkhead plating 舱壁板bulkhead stiffener舱壁扶强板bulwark舷墙bulwark brace舷墙斜撑bulwark plating 舷墙板bulwark stay舷墙扶强材bulwark freeing port舷墙排水口camber of a ship中拱hogging 中拱sagging中垂camber of beam拱梁cant frame斜梁cant bracket 斜角板cant frame斜肋cantilever悬臂梁cantilever beam悬梁cargo batten 货舱护板cargo block吊货滑车cargo port装货舷门centerline中心线center girder center strake中央内底板chafing plate防擦板chafing ring 防擦环collar plate封板corrugated bulkhead槽型舱壁corrugation槽型的crossing deck structure交叉甲板结构crossing strength member 交叉强力结构cofferdam隔离舱cutout 开口davit吊艇架deck 甲板deck beam甲板横梁deckhouse甲板屋deck line甲板线deck longitudinal甲板纵桁deck plate甲板边板deck tank 甲板上的舱derrick吊杆designed waterline length 设计水线长designed waterline breadth设计水线宽doubling plate 双层焊合板drain hole排水孔duct keel箱型龙骨dunnage 垫舱dunnage wood 垫木dynamic load动载荷diaphragm plate 隔板expansion trunk(油船)膨胀深井extension bracket 延伸肘板extreme breadth最大宽度face plate 表层板fender靠垫fender bar护舷条flame screen防焰罩flange折边flange bracket折边肘板flat keel平板龙骨floor肋板folding door折门flame space肋（骨间）距flame number肋骨号freeing port甲板排水孔gasket 垫圈垫料handrail 舷墙扶手goose neck 鹅颈头吊杠弯头gunwale舷缘舷边gunwale angle舷边角钢gunwale bar舷边角材gunwale railing 舷边栏杆gunwale tank舷侧水柜gusset 角板扣板gutter（甲板）水沟槽沟gutter angle waterway angle（舷侧）排水沟角钢hanging rudder 密封条hatchway 舱口槽hatch opening 舱口hatch bar封舱压条hatch batten舱口边压条hatch beam(web)舱口大梁hatch booby活动舱口盖hatch coaming舱口围板hatch cover 舱口盖hatch end beam舱口端梁hatch side girder hatch tarpaulin舱口帆布盖hatch trunk舱口围井hand nut蝴蝶螺母hinged cover(door)铰链盖hold货舱hold beam舱口横梁hold frame舱内肋骨hold ladder 货舱梯hold stanchion(pillar)舱内支柱Hopper hopper tankHopper tank sloping plating horizontal girderhorizontal margin plate 水平内底板horizontal stiffener水平扶强材hull船体hull construction船体结构hull plating 船体板hull strength船体强度inner bottom 内底板inner bottom plating内底板insert plate嵌板衬板intersection交点交叉横断面jack 千斤顶jack ladder绳梯rJacob’s ladder软梯绳梯joggled joint折接弯合joggled machine折曲机keel龙骨keelblock龙骨墩keel line龙骨线keel plate 龙骨板keel rail（救生艇）艇底把手keelson龙骨板kingpost起重柱将军柱knee肘板knee of the deck甲板梁肘板knee pipe 弯管knee plate肘板knukle折角线lighting hole减轻孔local strength局部强度local stress局部应力longitudinal bulkhead纵舱壁longitudinal纵骨longitudinal bending纵向弯曲longitudinal frame system纵骨架式longitudinal strength总纵强度lug耳板main deck 主甲板main frame主肋骨manhole 人孔manhole door人孔门man hole coaming 人孔围板margin plate内底边板molded breadth型宽molded depth型深non-watertight bulkhead非防水舱壁notch切口oscillating load震动负荷parallel middle body平行舯体panel stiffener板格扶强材panting arrangement防桡震结构panting beam防桡震梁panting stringer防桡震纵材pillar 支柱/墩plane bulkhead舱壁板plane keel 龙骨板pump room泵间horizontal margin plate水平内底边板 out bottom platingplatform 平台plating外板racking(船体)横向扭变rail栏杆register length(breadth depth) rise of floor(dead rise)船底斜高rolling横摇round of beam拱梁rung(梯子)踏步,横挡scallop 扇形开口scantling构件尺寸scantling of the structure结构尺寸scarf/scarph嵌接处scarf joint斜(嵌)接scarf weld(斜面)焊接scarf bracket铅接肘板scupper排水孔scupper pipe排水管section剖面section modulus剖面模数shedder plate斜板,泄板sheer舷弧forward(after)perpendicular首尾舷弧 sheer line舷弧线sheer strake 舷顶列板shell船壳shell plating船壳板shelter deck遮蔽甲板shifting beam移动舱口梁shifting board(plank)止移板side longitudinal边纵桁single bottom 单层底side plating边板skid护舷木slanting plate斜板sloping plate斜板sloping plate longitudinal 油水舱纵向板slot槽,开缝sluice水(密)门,水闸sluice valve闸阀sniped end消斜端soft toe软趾solid floor实肋板sounding pipe 测深管stabilizer stabilizing tankstaging 架构,台架,手脚架stanchion支柱,栏杆柱stay 支柱,撑条,支索stay bar撑杆stay plate 撑板strength deck加强甲板stringer plate甲板边板structure member构件structure strength结构强度strumbox(舱底水)过滤箱strut 撑材stuffing box填料箱tarpaulin 帆布tieplate带板,牵板,连接板topside tank顶边水舱torsion 扭转torsion strength扭转强度vertical ballast trunk 竖向压载通道transverse横梁,横材transverse bulkhead横向舱壁transverse frame横梁transverse framing system横骨架式transverse ring 横梁令环transverse strength横向强度tripping bracket防倾肘板tween deck二层甲板tween deck frame二层甲板肋骨twisting distortion扭转变形upper deck上甲板upper(lower)shelf plate上(下)支架板upper(lower)stool 上(下)托架ventilator通风管wash bulkhead制荡舱壁plimsoll line载重线watertight bulkhead 水密舱壁watertight door 水密门web frame 加强肋骨web plate复板wedge 契子winch起货机wing tank 翼舱,翼柜ballasting pump system 压载水泵系统aft draft 尾吃水ballast压载水ballast line压载线ballast pump压载泵draft figures 吃水尺度even keel平吃水,平载floodable length 可浸长度fresh water loadline淡水载重线fresh water timber load line 淡水木材载重线length between perpendicular首尾间柱长ballast tank压载舱length overall 总长loadline mark载重线标识freeboard mark 载重线标识freeboard assignment干舷划定freeboard deck 干舷甲板freeboard depth 干舷深度freeboard zone 干舷区plimsoll mark载重线标记plimsoll disc/loadline disc载重线标圈load waterline length满载水线长moment of inertia惯性矩static load 静负荷strength calculation强度计算summer loadline夏季载重线summer fresh water loadlin夏季淡水载重线e tropical fresh water loadline热带淡水载重线tropical loadline热带载重线twisting moment 扭矩winter load line冬季载重线winter North Atlantic load line北大西洋冬季载重线bunker tank 燃油舱bushing 衬套butt 端接butt joint /seam平接缝but riveting 对接铆butt welding对接焊butterfly clip 蝴蝶夹bypass valve旁通阀sheer strake列板gunwale船舷上缘main frame主肋骨side longitudinal边纵tweendeck frame二层甲板肋骨i ntermediate frame内中肋骨web frame强肋骨hatch coaming/hatch side coaming舱口围板side shell longitudinal 船壳纵向边板side shell plating船壳边板fire hydrant消防水龙hose 软管nozzle喷头fire extinguisher灭火器portable foam applicator unit移动泡沫枪单元quick closing valve 速闭阀remote control shut off遥控关闭funnel skylight 烟囱天窗shutter ventilator通风管道关闭器fire damper防火盖properly closed 正常关闭reset重起ventilator通风管duct 管道high pressure fuel pump高压燃油泵fuel injector 油泵喷口jacked pipe管路套high pressure fuel deliver line输送管道external外部的outside diameter外径flange法兰washer垫圈boats 螺栓nuts螺母dimension 尺寸gasket垫片fixed gas fire-extinguishing system.固定灭火系统fixed high expansion foam fire-extinguishing system固定高效泡沫灭火系统fixed pressure water-spraying fire-extinguishing system固定高压水雾灭火系统storage room储藏间fire extinguishing medium灭火介质protected area 保护区域water/ spray nozzle水/雾两用喷头monitor泡沫炮pressure gauge压力表fixed detection and fire alarm固定灭火探测警报automatic sprinkler 自动喷淋Spare parts备件sample extraction smoke detection system烟雾探头manually operated call points人工操纵报警点smoke detector/thermal detector烟雾/热能探头audible and visual alarm音响和视觉警报operational readiness操作说明maintenance plan保养计划training manual训练手册fire safety operational booklet(fob)消防手册emergency fire pump 应急消防泵portable emergency fire pump移动应急消防泵diesel engine柴油机vacuum pump真空泵containment of fire functional requirements要求功能method 1C 1C形式control station集中控制站corridor 走廊stair way楼梯low risk service space 低风险服务区blower鼓scrubber 洗涤塔deck seal甲板水封inert gas deck main惰性气体甲板主管oxygen氧气nitrogen氮气inert gas generator惰性气体发生器manually operated valve人工操纵发7 no-return valve 止回阀wing tank翼舱center tank 中间舱slop tank污油水舱main panel 主面板sub panel幅面板sea chest/valve 海水箱/阀hydrocarbon gas碳氢化合物pressure/vacuum breake压力/真空保护装置accommodation space 住宿区“A” class division“Ａ”级隔离central control station 中央控制台fire door防火门fire safety system code防火安全程序代码fire test procedure code 防火试验程序代码machinery space 机器处所main vertical zone主竖区oil fuel unit 燃油单位public space公共区service space服务区machinery space of category AＡ级机器处所other machinery space其他机器处所cargo space货物间high risk service space高风险作业区open deck开敞甲板weather deck风雨密甲板ro-ro and vehicle space滚装船车辆处所openings开口fire resisting division 防火分隔coming围板fire integrity of bulkheads separating横舱壁分隔防火完整性adjacent spaces附近区域fire integrity of decks separating甲板分隔防火完整性。
船体结构用语-中英对照
中英文对照船体结构用语:主船体 main hull上层建筑 supe rstru cture上甲板/上层连续甲板 upp er de ck船底 bott om舷侧 broa dside艏艉f ore a nd af t舱壁bulkh ead水密 wat ertig ht艏部 bow艉部 st ern/q uarte r二层甲板 sec ond d eck平台甲板p latfo rm de ck桅屋 mast house罗经甲板 comp ass d eck驾驶甲板b ridge deck船长甲板 mast er de ck高级船员甲板offic e dec k艇甲板 boat deck船员甲板 crew deck机舱e ngine room货舱c argohold货舱口c argohatch压载舱balla st ta nk深舱 deep tank燃油舱 fue l oil tank滑油舱lubri catin g oil tank淡水舱fresh wate r tan k污油水舱 slo p tan k隔离空舱/干隔舱 cais son球鼻艏标志bulbo us bo w mar k/BBmark首侧推器标志 bow thru stermark/BT ma rk吃水标志 dr aft m ark甲板线 de ck li ne干舷甲板 fr eeboa rd de ck载重线标志l oad l ine m ark热带淡水载重线 tro pical fres h wat er lo ad li ne/TF夏季淡水载重线f reshwater load line/F热带载重线t ropic al lo ad li ne/T夏季载重线 summ er lo ad li ne/S冬季载重线 wint er lo ad li ne北大西洋冬季载重线 wi nterNorth Atla nticloadline/WNA国际船舶载重线证书i ntern ation al lo ad li ne ce rtifi cate吃水指示系统 dra ft in dicat ing s ystem船舶尺度 ship dime nsion最大尺度/全部尺度/周界尺度 over all d imens ion最大长度/全长/总长lengt h ove rall/LOA最大宽度/全宽 ext remebread th最大高度 ma ximum heig ht净空高度 ai r dra ught船型尺度/型尺度/主持度 mo ulded dime nsion垂线间长 L/le ngthbetwe en pe rpend icula rs型宽 B/mo ulded brea dth型深 D/m oulde d dep th型吃水 d/m oulde d dra ft登记尺度 re giste r dim ensio n登记长度 reg ister leng th登记宽度 re giste r bre adth登记深度regis ter d epth船舶主尺度比 dim ensio n rat io船长型宽比L/B ,lengt h bre adthratio船长型深比 L/D , le ngthdepth rati o船长型吃水比L/d ,lengt h dra ft ra tio型宽型吃水比 B/d, bre adthdraft rati o型深型吃水比D/d ,depth draf t rat io重量吨 wei ght t onnag e排水量 disp lacem ent满载排水量deaddispl aceme nt空船排水量l ightdispl aceme nt装载排水量l oad d ispla cemen t总载重量 dea dweig ht/DW净载重量 netdeadw eight/NDW容积吨/登记吨cap acity tonn age总吨位/总吨 gros s ton nage/GT净吨位 net tonn age/N T运河吨位 can al to nnage/CT抗沉性 fl oatab ility全客船passe ngervesse l客货船 pass enger-carg o ves sel货客船 ca rgo-p assen ger v essel客滚船ro-ro pass enger ship集装箱船 cont ainer ship箱格导轨系统 ce llgui de sy stem散装货船bulkcarri er散装货物 bu lk ca rgo舱口围板h atchcoami ng横剖面 cro ss-se ction边舱s ide t ank压载舱 ba llast tank矿砂船ore c arrie r压载边舱 sid e bal lasttank内底板i nnerbotto m pla ting兼用船c ombin ation carr ier矿砂/石油两用船，O/O船 or e/oil carr ier矿砂/散货/石油三用船，OBO船 ore/bulk/oil c arrie r杂货船 gene ral c argoship滚装船r oll o n/rol l off ship , Ro/Ro s hip木材船 ti mbercarri er冷藏船 ref riger atedship多用途船multi-purp ose s hip液货船 li quidcargo ship易燃液体 infl ammab le li quid油船 oi l tan ker污油水舱s lop t ank液体化学品船 liqu id ch emica l tan ker液化气船l iquef ied g as ca rrier液化天然气船 li quefi ed na tural gascarri er/LN G car rier液化石油气船 liq uefie d pet roleu m gas carr ier/L PG ca rrier 乙烯运输船 eth ylene tank er工程船 eng ineer ing s hip挖泥船 dr edger起重船float ing c rane海洋调查船 mari ne su rveyship敷缆船c ableship航标船n aviga tionmarkship工作船w orkin g shi p拖船tug供应船 su pplyboat破冰船i cebre aker海难救助船 resc ue sh ip消防船 fir e boa t科学考察船 sc ienti fic r esear ch sh ip船体结构 sh ip co nstru ction钢板p late型钢 se ction stee l扁钢flatbar球扁钢 bu lb ba r角钢angle bar, A/B工字钢I-barT型钢T-bar槽钢c hanne l bar铸钢，铸件 cas ting锻钢，锻件 forg ing焊接 wel ding周围焊a round weld ing电弧焊/电焊 elec tricarc w eldin g气焊gas w eldin g焊缝weld塞焊 pl ug we lding端接焊end w eldin g角接焊 fill et we lding对接焊buttweldi ng搭接焊 lap weld ing坡口 gro ove覆板 dou bling plat e铆接rivet ing板材 dea ls an d bat tens骨架 sk eleto n总纵强度 tot al lo ngitu dinal stre ngth扭转强度torsi onalstren gth横向强度t ransv ersestren gth局部强度l ocalstren gth坐坞强度d ockin g str ength刚度r igidi ty稳定性 sta bilit y应力集中 str ess c oncen trati on船台 buil dingberth横骨架式 tran svers e fra mingsyste m 横向构件 tra nsver se me mber舷顶列板sheer stra ke舷侧板 sid e pla ting舭列板b ilgestrak e船底板 bott om pl ating中内龙骨 cent er ke elson旁内龙骨 side keel son梁肘板 be am kn ee平板龙骨 (f lat)plate keel甲板纵桁 deck gird er肋骨 fram e强肋骨 webframe舷侧纵桁 side gird er肋板 floo r横梁beam横舱壁板trans verse bulk headplati ng 舱容 hold capa city外板 sh ell p late内底板i nnerbotto m pla ting纵向构件longi tudin al me mber自重 so le we ight纵骨架式longi tudin al fr aming syst em 船底纵骨 bo ttomlongi tudin al中桁材 cen ter g irder旁桁材sidegirde r舷顶列板 she er st rake舷侧纵骨 side long itudi nal撑材 str ut甲板纵骨 de ck lo ngitu dinal强横梁web b eam舱口围板h atchcoami ng纵舱壁 lon gitud inalbulkh ead舭龙骨 bi lge k eel二层甲板t weendeck内底边板margi n pla te实肋板/主肋板 soli d flo or内底纵骨 in ner b ottom long itudi nal 加强筋 st iffen er人孔 manh ole舱口端梁h atchend b eam支柱 pil lar船舱肋骨h old f rame甲板间肋骨 twee ndeck fram e舷侧列板 sid e str ake舭肘板/污水沟三角板bilge brac ket 舱口端横梁hatch endbeam防倾肘板tripp ing b racke t舷墙板 bulw ark p latin g舷强扶强材 bu lwark stif fener换新r enew基本结构图 basi c con struc tionplan纵中剖面结构图 ce ntral fore-and-aft p laneconst ructi on pl an各层甲板图d eck p lan内底结构图inner bott om co nstru ction plan列板s trake舭列板bilge stra ke甲板边板 de ck st ringe r基线baseline横剖面图trans verse cros s-sec tionplan中横剖面图 mids hip t ransv ersecross-sect ion p lan机舱处横剖面图 eng ine-r oom t ransv ersecross-sect ion p lan货舱口处横剖面图 ca rgo h atchtrans verse cros s-sec tionplan舱壁图b ulkhe ad pl an总布置图 ge neral arra ngeme nt pl an船底结构 bo ttomconst ructi on下甲板横梁l owerdeckbeam上甲板横梁 uppe r dec k bea m支柱肘板 pil lar b racke t双层底结构 do ublebotto m con struc tion骨架 fr aming首防撞舱壁 for e col lisio n bul khead尾尖舱舱壁 aft erpea k bul khead肘板b racke t水密肋板 wat ertig ht fl oor内底纵骨i nnerbotto m lon gitud inal实肋板s olidfloor组合肋板/框架肋板 brac ket f loor扶强材s ide g irder船底横骨 bott om fr ame流水孔 dr ain h ole透气孔 ai r hol e减轻孔 ligh tenin g hol e切口incis ion内底横骨i nnerbotto m fra me水密舱壁 wa terti ght b ulkhe ad横骨架式双层底结构 tr ansve rsely fram ed do ublebotto m con struc tion轻型肋板light enedfloor面板faceplate折边f langi ng中桁材/中底桁 cent er gi rder中内底板cente r inn er bo ttomplati ng 箱形中桁材/箱形龙骨d uct k eel管隧 pip e tun nel水密纵桁w atert ightlongi tudin al gi rder内底纵骨inner bott om lo ngitu dinal内底横骨 inne r bot tom f rame船底中心线 bott om ce nterline旁桁材/旁底桁/旁龙骨 sid e gir der人孔盖 ma nhole cove r污水沟 bilg e dra inage/side bilg e污水井 bilg e wel l/bil ge su mp单层底结构s ingle bott om co nstru ction 中内龙骨 cent er ke elson旁内龙骨 side keel son舷侧外板s ide p latin g甲板边板 dec k str inger主肋骨mainframe甲板间肋骨 twe endec k fra me尖舱肋骨 pe ak fr ame肋距 fra me sp ace中间肋骨i nterm ediat e fra me普通肋骨 or dinar y fra me强肋骨 web fram e舷侧纵桁 sid e str inger舷侧纵骨 side long itudi nal舷边 gun wale舷边角钢gunwa le an gle b ar止裂 crac k arr est舷墙 bul wark舷墙板b ulwar k pla ting支撑肘板buttr ess b racke t扶手armre st栏杆 hand rail舱口纵桁 hatc h sid e gir der甲板纵中线deckcente r lin e舱口端梁 hat ch en d bea m强力甲板 str ength deck甲板间舱 twee ndeck spac e遮蔽甲板 she lterdeck舱壁甲板bulkh ead d eck干舷甲板f reebo ard d eck量吨甲板t onnag e dec k半梁halfbeam斜置加强筋 tilt stow ing s tiffe ner管型支柱t ubula r pil lar水平加强筋horiz ontal stif fener菱形面板 diam ond p late悬臂梁c antil everbeam梁拱 ca mber舷弧线s heercurve舷弧s heer首舷弧f ore s heer尾舷弧a ftersheer首尖舱forepeaktank首尖舱舱壁 fore peak tank bulk head防撞舱壁colli sionbulkh ead尾尖舱舱壁after peak tank bulk head防火舱壁firep roofbulkh ead液体舱壁l iquid bulk head油密 oi ltigh t制荡舱壁 was h bul khead平面舱壁 plan e bul khead舱壁板bulkh ead p late舱壁扶强材 bulk headstiff ener水平桁h orizo ntalgirde r对称槽形舱壁s ymmet rical corr ugate d bul khead 三角形trian gle矩形 rec tangl e梯形trape zoid弧形 ar c双层底 doub le bo ttomtank底边舱l owersidetank顶边舱t op si de ta nk底登 lowe r sto ol直立型首 st raigh t bow首柱s tem/s tem p ost驳船 bar ge前倾型首 ra ked b ow飞剪型首 cl ipper bow首楼甲板forec astle deck破冰型首 iceresis tantbow兴波阻力w ave m aking resi stanc e形状阻力 for m res istan ce铸钢首柱 ca st st eel s tem p ost钢板首柱s teelplate stem post锚链舱chain lock er升高肋板 ra isedfloor强胸横梁 pant ing b eam外板 she ll pl ate开孔平台t repan ned p latfo rm椭圆形尾 el lipti cal s tern巡洋舰形尾 crui ser s tern方型尾t ranso m ste rn尾封板 ste rn tr ansom plat e船首结构 bow cons truct ion强力构件s treng th me mber剖面模数secti on mo dulus船尾结构 ster n con struc tion尾肋板t ranso m flo or尾柱底骨 so le pi ece推进器柱p ropel ler p ost轴毂 pro pelle r bos s舵钮rudde r gud geon舵柱 ru dderpost斜横梁c ant b eam舵机舱平台steer ing g ear r oom p latfo rm 尾升高肋板s ternraise d flo or斜肋骨 can t fra me舵杆管 rud der c ase防火措施f ire p recau tion防火结构firestruc ture耐火材料refra ctory mate rial主竖区m ain v ertic al zo ne不燃材料 no n-com busti ble m ateri al自燃 auto ignit ion易燃蒸气i nflam mable vapo ur可燃材料 co mbust iblemater ial等效材料e quiva lentmater ial防火分隔f ire r esist ing d ivisi onA级分隔/甲级分隔 Aclass divi sion天花板c eilin g衬板furri ng轴隧 shaf t tun nel推进器轴p ropel ler s haft逃生孔e scape trun k中机型船 ami dship-engi ned s hip尾机型船s tern-engin ed sh ip单车船 sin gle-s crewship顶板 to p pla ting木铺板b atten ceil ing滑动式水密门 slid wate rtigh t doo r拱形顶板 arc h top plat ing平顶板 fl at to p pla ting轴承基座stool supp ortin g sha ft be aring 管系p iping格子板grati ng舭龙骨/减摇龙骨 bil ge ke el坞修 dock repa ir船底塞 doc kingplug坞墩 do cking bloc k锰黄铜 mang anese bras s不锈钢 stai nless stee l舭部外板 bil ge pl ate舷侧型线m oulde d lin e ofsideshell船底型线 moul ded l ine o f bot tom s hell垫圈 in serti on ri ng垫板 pad隔离空舱caiss on双层舷侧 do ublesideshell双层壳doubl e she ll中间舱 cen ter t ank边舱 sid e tan k甲板下纵桁 de ck lo wer g irder业务衡准数crit erion of s ervic e num eral舱底水管系 bilg e sys tem舱底水管路bilge pipe吸口s uctio n过滤器 filt rator舱底水总管 bil ge ma in li ne止回阀 non-retu rn va lve舱底泵 bi lge p ump阀箱 val ve ca sing泥箱 mu d box油水分离器 oil-wate r sep arato r测量管/测深管sound ing p ipe旋塞 fau cet螺纹盖 th readcap防击板 st rikin g pla te压载管系 ba llast syst em压载水 bal lastwater压载管路 ball ast p ipe调驳阀箱c ontro l val ve ea sing压载泵b allas t pum p截止阀 stop valv e海底阀/通海阀sea s uctio n val ve舷侧排水阀o verbo ard d ischa rge v alve空气管a ir pi pe花钢板 dia mondplate自动关闭阀 aut omati c clo singvalve通风管系 vent ilati ng sy stem自然通风natur al ve ntila tion烟斗式通风筒 cow l-hea d ven tilat or排风筒 upt ake v entil ator蘑菇形通风筒 mus hroom vent ilato r起重柱 Sams on po st鹅颈式通风筒goose neckventi lator机械通风 mech anica l ven tilat or风机 aera tor管路 pip e con duit吸口空气滤器 suc tionair f ilter空气调节 aircondi tioni ng sy stem消防管系fireextin guish ing s ystem固定式灭火系统f ixedfireextin guish ing s ystem水灭火系统 wat er fi re ex tingu ishin g sys tem气体灭火系统 gasfireextin guish ing s ystem泡沫灭火系统 fo am fi re ex tingu ishin g sys tem水雾灭火系统 wate r fog fire exti nguis hingsyste m自动喷水系统a utoma tic s prink lingfireextin guish ing s ystem 惰性气体保护系统inert gassyste m日用水管系 do mesti c wat er su pplysyste m日用淡水系统d omest ic fr esh w atersyste m日用热水系统d omest ic wa rm wa ter s ystem饮用水系统 pot ablewater syst em重力水柜 gr avity tank压力水柜 pres suretank循环泵c ircul ating pump甲板排水管系d eck s cuppe r sys tem 甲板排水器deckscupp er排水管 scu pperpipe卫生排泄系统 san itary wate r sys tem 锚 anch or锚穴 anch or re cess锚链筒h awsepipe制链器c hainstopp er锚机 wind lass锚链管c hainpipe锚链舱c hainlocke r锚链chain cabl e闸刀switc h bla de制动销 det ent p in松紧螺丝扣t urnbu ckle弃链器r eleas ing g ear横闩式弃链器 dogtypecable clen ch 螺旋弃链器s crewtypecable rele aser手轮 ha nd wh eel螺杆 scr ew脱钩 senh ouseslip末端链环end o pen l ink首锚 bow anch or尾锚 ster n anc hor有杆锚/海军锚 sto ckedancho r锚铃环 anch or ri ng锚干 anch or sh ank锚爪 anc hor f luke锚冠 an chorcrown锚爪臂ancho r arm锚尖a nchor bill锚爪掌ancho r flu kepal m锚杆销 fore lockpin横杆 fol dingstock无杆锚/山字锚s tockl ess a nchor锚卸扣ancho r sha ckle锚肩/助抓突角 an chorshoul der销轴 pin tle横销 pin cott er大抓力锚 hi gh ho lding powe r anc hor 普通链环c ommon link加大链环 enla rgedlink末端链环end o pen l ink散合式连接链环 det achab le li nk肯特卸扣 Ke nterlink转环 sw ivellink电动锚机elect ric w indla ss电动液压锚机hydra ulicwindl ass电动机 el ectro motor减速器reduc er传动齿轮 dr ive g ear离合器 cl utch链轮 ch ain w heel刹车操纵杆 brak e con trolrod带缆卷筒r ope d rum带式刹车b rake绞盘 ca pstan锚机间windl ass r oom锚链末端b itter end舾装数/船具数 N/equip mentnumbe r 备锚spare anch or大抓力锚 HH P超大抓力锚 SH HP挂锚 hang ing o ff an anch or单花 cros s双花elbow锚链绞缠 foul haws e清解锚链 cle aning a fo ul ha wse力链 rid ing c able惰链 sl eepin g cab le保险缆 saf ety l ine挂缆 han g lin e送出缆 remo vingrope纤维缆绳fibre rope钢丝缆绳 wire rope尼龙绳nylon rope涤纶绳polye sterrope丙纶绳p olypr opyle ne乙纶绳 pol yethy lene维尼龙绳vinyl on ro pe硬钢丝绳 st iff w ire r ope半硬钢丝绳semi-flexi ble w ire r ope软钢丝绳f lexib le wi re ro pe钢丝股 str and油麻芯股j ute h eart钢丝 wi re油麻芯 jut e orwirecore复合缆c ompou nd ro pe破断强度 br eakin g loa d/BL安全强度safet y loa d安全工作负荷s afe w orkin g loa d/SWL试验强度 test stre ngth/TS验证负荷 pr oof l oad/P L头缆/首缆 he ad li ne尾缆 ster n lin e前横缆 forw ard b reast line后横缆aft b reast line前倒缆/首倒缆f ore s pring line后倒缆aft s pring line单头缆buoyline回头缆s lip l ine吊拖 lea dingahead巴拿马导缆孔 Pa namafairl ead缆桩 bit t/bol lard导向滚轮pedes tal f airle ad万向导缆孔m ulti-angle d fai rlead导向滚轮 guid e rol ler单十字缆桩singl e cro ss bi tt羊角桩 cle at单柱系缆桩s ingle-post bitt双柱系缆桩 dou ble-p ost b itt斜式双柱系缆桩 dou ble r akedbitt双十字缆桩 doub le cr oss b itt导缆孔 ch ock导向滚柱f airle ad ro ller导缆钳f airle ader转动导缆器/万向导缆器 uni versa l fai rlead 水平滚柱 hori zonta l rol ler垂直滚柱v ertic al ro ller基座 se ating卷筒c abledrum挡角 ho rn基座 pede stal绞缆机/系缆绞车m oorin g win ch系缆绞盘 ca pstan圆盘刹车 disc brak e主卷筒 main drum减速箱reduc tiongearbox联轴节 un ion j oint主轴 ma in sh aft滚筒 cap stanhead检查盖i nspec tioncover控制开关 cont rol s witch接线盒termi nal b ox自动张力绞缆机 auto matic tens ion m oorin g win ch 压力调节阀p ressu re ad justi ng va lve液压泵 hy draul ic pu mp卷筒/缆车r eel制缆索 st opper撇缆绳heavi ng li ne撇缆头 hea vinglineball碰垫/靠把 fend er防鼠板 rat guar d撇缆器 thro winglineappar atus靠泊 be rthin g离泊unber thing乔塞尔公式 Joe ssel平板舵/单板舵 si ngle-plate rudd er流线型舵 st reaml ine r udder舵杆r udder stoc k连接法兰 cou pling flan ge舵臂 rudd er st ay舵板 rudd er pl ate舵销 rud der p in水平加强筋h orizo ntalstiff ener焊接衬板weldi ng br acket垂直加强筋 ver tical stif fener吊舵孔lifti ng ru ddertube不平衡舵unbal anced rudd er平衡舵 bal anced rudd er半平衡舵 se mi-ba lance d rud der支承舵 be aring rudd er多支承舵 mu lti-p intle rudd er双支承舵 do ublebeari ng ru dder穿心舵轴平衡舵 ba lance d rud der w ith a xle 悬挂舵 un derhu ng ru dder半悬挂舵parti allyunder hungrudde r反应舵/迎流舵react ion r udder主动舵activ e rud der整流帽舵b ulb r udder襟翼舵flett ner r udder/flap rudd er科特导流管舵Kortnozzl e rud der组合舵 un it ru dder希林舵S chill ing r udder舵叶r udder blad e固定导流管 fi xed n ozzle可转动导流管 mo vable nozz le翼片 fin螺旋桨舵rudde r pro pelle r水平法兰连接h orizo ntalcoupl ing j oint垂直法兰连接 ver tical coup lingjoint上轴承upper bear ing舵轴 rud der a xle下轴承 lo wer b earin g吊舵孔 tube hole骨架肋板 webs舵底塞drain plug舵板r udder plat e衬套cylin der l iner止推滚珠轴承 non-retu rn ba ll be aring舵承体rudde r bea ringframe填料p ackin g舵承盖 rudd er be arercover挡板s hield水密填料 wate rtigh t pac king螺钉 sc rew舵杆衬套s tockbushi ng本体 rudd er bo dy压盖 scre w cov er滚珠轴承 ba ll be aring底座b ed pl ate蜗杆 wor m蜗轮wormwheel小齿轮small gear舵扇r udder quad rant缓冲弹簧buffe r spr ing舵柄 til ler液缸 hyd rauli c cyl inder柱塞r am滑块 codpiece动力装置 PU/p owerunits换向阀CO/ch angeo ver v alve溢流阀R V/rel ief v alve锁紧阀L V/loc kingvalve阀门箱VC/va lve c hest伺服控制SC/se rvo c ontro l辅助泵 auxi liary pump固定体/定子 st ator回转体/转子 rot or动叶 mova ble v ane压力舱室p ressu re ch amber定叶f ixedvane油管路m anifo ld储油箱 oil tank舵角限位器 rud der a nglestopp er随动系统 fo llow-up sy stem手柄控制系统/直接控制系统/应急控制系统 non-follo w-upsyste m 舵轮wheel液缸l iquid tank活塞p iston轴 ax le齿条 gear rank弹簧s pring活塞杆pisto n lev er杠杆 leve r液压管路 hyd rauli c pip e自动操舵装置控制系统 au tomat ic co urse-keepi ng co ntrol syst em 自动舵 aut opilo t比例旋钮/舵角调节旋钮r udder adju st微分旋钮/反舵角调节旋钮/速率调节 rate adju st灵敏度旋钮/天气调节旋钮/航摆角调节 wea theradjus t航摆角 yawi ng自动改向旋钮cours e adj ust自适应舵a dapti ve au topil ot恒向线 rhu mb li ne自动驾驶仪/航迹舵 au tomat ic na vigat ion综合导航仪integ rated NAVsyste m航路数据 rou teing data微处理器 micr o-pro cessi ng计程仪 Log spee d船舶动态 ves sel m oveme nt显示器 dis play警报系统alarm syst em选择开关 se lectswitc h舵角反馈器 ru dderangle feed back计划航线navig ation plan计划航向 pred eterm inedcours e大圆航法 gre at ci rcle滑车 bl ock挂头 ova l eye车壳s teelsideplate车带t ail s trop制动板s toppi ng pl ate轴 spin dle滑轮 cas t-iro n she ave车尾 tai l绞辘tackl e辘绳tackl e-fal l力端runni ng en d根端stand ing e nd定滑车 fix ed bl ock动滑车 mo vable bloc k卸扣shack le钩hook眼板 ey e pla te眼环 ring plat e心环thimb le紧索夹/绳头卸扣 cla mp索头环 soc ket/s waged term inal松紧螺丝扣/花篮螺丝 rigg ing s crew起重机/克令吊 cr ane控制室 ca bin变幅/旋转操纵杆 co ntrol leve r for slew ing/l uffin g 起货操纵杆 co ntrol leve r for hois ting吊臂 ji b油马达 oilmotor上油柜headtank过滤器o il st raine r冷却器 oilcoole r限位器箱 dif feren tiallimit swit ch bo x 变幅绞车 luf fingwinch起货绞车 hois tingwinch吊货滑车 fall ing b lock液压千斤顶 hydr aulic cyli nder安全工作负荷 saf e wor kingload/SWL 吊货索 ca rgo f all千斤索 to pping lift起货机cargo winc h千斤索绞车 to pping lift winc h吊杆boom吊货钩c argohook起重柱S amson post/SP双杆联合u nionpurch ase舷内吊杆/大关 ins ide b oom舷外吊杆/小关 out sideboom调整稳索adjus table guy保险稳索insur anceguy三角眼板t riang le ey e-pla te吊货索滑车组cargo fall tack le千斤索滑车组toppi ng li ft ta ckle稳索 gu y导向滑车 lea dingblock桅柱m ast重型吊杆h eavyderri ck控制台 cro ss-tr ee轻型吊杆 de rrick山字吊货钩 Fle mishhook连接横杆conne cting trav erse拉索 pu ll gu y滚动式 roll ing t ype滚翻式 ro lling andtippi ng ty pe舱口围板支架brack ets偏心轮 ec centr ic wh eel连接链 co nnect ing c hain上滚轮u pperrolle r压紧器 clea t hal ve上升轨 whe el ra mp导装面板 le ading pane l折叠式 fold ing t ype铰链 slo ttedhinge固定钩fixed hook存放臂stowi ng ar m钢索wirependa nt铰接滑车 hi ngedsheav e拖拽眼板 hau lingeye p late关闭臂c losin g arm固定钩secur ing h ook熏舱 fum igati on《货物系固手册》 car go se curin g man ual/C SM 货物单元 ca rgo u nit标准货 st andar dized carg o半标准货 sem i-sta ndard izedcargo非标准货 non-stand ardiz ed ca rgo货物系固设备 carg o sec uring devi ce系固 secu re支持 supp ort最大系固负荷 maxi mum s ecuri ng lo ad/MS L固定式系固设备fixed secu ringdevic e便携式系固设备porta ble s ecuri ng de vice地铃 la shing eye系固链条lashi ng ch ain紧链器 te nsion leve r钢丝绳 lash ing w ire r ope系固钢带l ashin g ste el ba nd花篮螺丝/松紧螺旋扣t urnbu ckle系固槽座lashi ng po t绑扎带 lash ing b and象脚 ele phant feet拖车支架 trai ler t restl e拖车千斤顶 tr ailer supp ort j ack轮楔 whe el ch ock系固钢丝l ashin g wir e快速释放紧索器quick rele ase l ashin g底座found ation滑移底座 slid ing f ounda tion埋入式底座 imbe d fou ndati on燕尾槽/燕尾底座 dov etail foun datio n板式底座 dou bling plat e fou ndati on插座 sock et固定锥 wel dingcone可折地铃/D形环D-ring眼板l ashin g pla te箱格导轨系统cellg uidesyste m横撑材 tran svers e pro p导箱构件 con taine r gui de me mber横向支撑底座 lat eralsuppo rt fo undat ion集装箱绑扎桥 lash ing b ridge扭锁t wistl ock操作杆 op erati ng ro d半自动扭锁 se mi-au tomat ic tw istlo ck锁销 lock ing p in底座扭锁 bo ttomtwist lock堆锥 st ackin g con e中间堆锥 int er-br idgestack ing c one底座堆锥b ottom stac kingcone可移动锥板 remo vable cone plat e自动定位锥 au tomat ic fi xingcone锁紧装置locki ng de vice调整堆锥/高度补偿锥 leve lingstack ing c one桥锁 bri dge f ittin g绑扎杆/绑扎棒lashi ng ba r横向撑柱 lat eralsuppo rt el ement辅助工具 acce ssory appl iance分舱因数 fact or of subd ivisi on重心 grav ity/G稳心m etace nter/M船舶修理 shi p rep air计划修理p lanne d rep air临时修理o ccasi onalrepai r航修voyag e rep air小修 cur rentrepai r岁修annua l rep air检修 ove rhaul船坞d ock坞修 doc k rep air事故修理a ccide nt re pair自修 se lf re pair防腐锌板ZINCprote ctor/antic orros ion z inc p late进坞图d ockin g pla n舵结构图 rud der c onstr uctio n pla n浮坞float ing d ock船底望光l ightmeasu re wi th ey e for thebotto m def ormin g 裂缝crack止裂孔stopp er ho le船舶修理单r epair list缺陷清单 defe ct li st外观检查 ex terna l exa minat ion内部检查i ntern al ex amina tion缺陷修补imper fecti on me nd系泊试验 do cking test密性试验 wate rtigh t tes t冲水试验 hos e tes ting压水试验water test气密试验 gast ighttest舷梯 ga ngway航行与信号设备n aviga tionand s ignal equi pment通信设备 comm unica tionequip ment倾斜试验incli ningtest航行试验navig ation test加强检验附加标志ESP/E nhanc ed Su rveyProgr am水下检验 in-wate r sur vey压载水管理计划 BWM P/bal lastwater mana gemen t pla n 入级检验 cla ssifi catio n sur vey保持船级检验 surv ey fo r cla ss ma inten ance年度检验annua l sur vey中间检验i nterm ediat e sur vey坞内检验d ockin g sur vey特别检验s pecia l sur vey循环检验c ontin uoussurve y法定检验 sta tutor y sur vey营运中检验surve y for ship s inservi ce定期检验 pe riodi cal s urvey换证检验 chan ge ce rtifi catesurve y附加检验 add ition al su rvey。
- 1、下载文档前请自行甄别文档内容的完整性，平台不提供额外的编辑、内容补充、找答案等附加服务。
- 2、"仅部分预览"的文档,不可在线预览部分如存在完整性等问题,可反馈申请退款(可完整预览的文档不适用该条件!)。
- 3、如文档侵犯您的权益，请联系客服反馈,我们会尽快为您处理(人工客服工作时间：9:00-18:30)。
IACS 82 䆂Ḝ(2003 7 )偠 㠍 䇁㸼㠍ԧ 䇁 㠍ԧẔ偠 䇁IACS- 䰙㠍㑻⼒ Ӯ 䰙㠍㑻⼒ Ӯ 䰤 ˈ2003⬭⠜ DŽ䰸⦄㸠㣅 ゟ⊩䆌 ˈ 㒣⠜ 㗙ⱘ 䆌ϡ ҹӏԩ ӏԩ ӊⱘ 䚼 䚼 䖯㸠 ˈ ѢẔ㋶㋏㒳ˈ ⠜ǃ ӫⓨ⼎ǃ ǃ ǃӴ䕧ǃ䆄䕑 DŽ⠜⠽ⱘӏԩ䚼 㹿 䰙㠍㑻⼒ Ӯҹк䴶䆌 ⱘ 䆌 ⫼ ˈℸ⾡ ⫼ 乏 䰙㠍㑻⼒ Ӯⱘ㟈䇶DŽ䆶䯂䇋㟈⬉˖䰙㠍㑻⼒ Ӯ 䰤 ԣ⾬к5 Old Queen StreetLondon, SW1H 9JA⬉䆱˖+44˄0˅20 79760660Ӵⳳ˖+44˄0˅20 79760440Email˖Permsec@Ѣ偠㠍 䇁㸼ⱘ Փ⫼㾕Ϟ䗄㾘 DŽℒϢ ӊ䰙㠍㑻⼒ Ӯǃ ⼒ 䰙㠍㑻⼒ Ӯ 䰤 ҹ ҪӀⱘ㨷џǃ催㑻㘠 ǃӮ ǃ䲛 ҷ⧚˄ҷ㸼 ㅒ 䗮ⶹ˅ ϡ ӏԩҎ 乍ϟⱘǃ⬅Ѣ⭣ 䍋ⱘ䌨 䋷ӏ Н ˈϡ䆎䖭⾡䌨 䋷ӏ Н Ϣ ӊ ⼎ ⼎ⱘ 䆂 ˈ ⬅Ѣ䫭䇃 䘫ⓣ 䍋ˈҹ ӊ 䑿 Ёⱘ 䆂 䍋ⱘӏԩ㸠Ў ϡЎ 㟈DŽϡ䖱 Ϟ䗄 ⱘ ϟˈ 䰙㠍㑻⼒ Ӯǃ ⼒ǃ 䰙㠍㑻⼒ Ӯ 䰤 ҹ ҪӀⱘ㨷џǃ催㑻㘠 ǃӮ ǃ䲛 ҷ⧚ ϡ ӏԩҎ 乍ϟⱘǃ⬅Ѣ⭣ 䍋ⱘⳈ ǃ䯈 ⬅ℸ ⱘ 䌨 䋷ӏ Н ˈϡ䆎䖭⾡䌨 䋷ӏ Н ⬅Ѣ ӊЁⱘ ǃ 䆂ǃ䫭䇃 䘫ⓣ 䍋ˈҹ ӊЁⱘ ǃ 䆂ǃ䫭䇃 䘫ⓣ 䍋ⱘӏԩ㸠Ў ϡЎ 㟈DŽӊ㾘 ⫳ⱘѝ䆂 Ѹ㣅 ⊩䰶⣀ゟ 䗖⫼㣅 ⊩ DŽ1. 㿔偠㠍 㠍ԧ 䇁㸼 Ў 䖯Ẕ偠 ⱘ DŽ 䆂 䗮㆛ ЁՓ⫼ 䇁㸼Ё ⱘ㠍ԧ㒧 ӊ 䇁DŽ䇁㸼Ё 䗖⫼Ѣ㠍ԧ㒧 Ẕ偠 ⱘ䗮⫼㠍ԧẔ偠 䇁ⱘ НDŽ㠍㑻Ẕ偠 ⱘ 䇁㸼ˈҹ䕙 㦋 ⱘℷ⹂㾷䞞DŽ2.㠍ԧ 䇁2.1㠋ẃ˄Accommodation Ladder˅ˈԡѢ㠍ջⱘϔ㒘 ⿏ 䰊ˈկҎ Ң 㠍 ⷕ ⱏ㠍 Փ⫼DŽ㠅㠅 ˄Aft Peak Bulkhead˅ˈ㋏ 㠍 䴶ϔϾЏ῾ ∈ 㠅 DŽ 㠅㋏ ϔϾ∈ 㠅 㠍 ⣁ 䚼 ⱘ㠅 DŽ㠅 䯈䎱˄Bay˅ˈԡѢⳌ䚏ⱘ῾㙟偼 ῾㠅 П䯈ⱘ DŽ㠁啭偼˄Bilge Keel˅ˈЎ 㠍㠊῾ ǃ⊓㠅 Ϣ㠍 Ⳉ䭓 㑺Ў㠍䭓1/3ⱘ DŽ㠁 ˄Bilge Strake˅ˈ㠅 Ԍ㟇ջ Ⳉ䕀 ⱘ DŽ㠍佪㙬 ˄Breast Hook˅ˈ㠍 䖲 㠋 㠋㒧 ӊⱘϝ㾦 㙬 DŽ㠅 ⬆ ˄Bulkhead Deck˅ˈ 䕑῾ ∈ 㠅 㠍 ⱘ Ϟ䴶䖲㓁⬆ DŽ㠅 㒧 ˄Bulkhead Structure˅ˈ ḕ ⱘ῾㠅 㒉㠅 DŽ㠋 ˄Bulwark˅ˈ 㒩䴆 ⬆ ԡѢ㠍㠊ջ Ϟ䚼䖍㓬ℷϞ ⱘ Ⳉ DŽ䋻⠽ ˄Cargo Area Cargo Length Area˅ˈ 㠍㠊Ϟⱘ䋻㠅ǃ⎆䋻㠅/∵⊍∈㠅 Ⳍ䚏 䕑㠅ǃ➗⊍㠅ǃ䱨⾏㠅ǃぎ㠅ҹ Ϟ䗄 ҹϞ㽚Ⲫ Ͼ䭓 ⱘ⬆ DŽ䋻㠅㠅 ˄Cargo Hold Bulkhead˅ˈ 䱨䋻㠅ⱘ ⬠㠅 DŽ㺙䋻㠋䮼˄Cargo Port˅ˈ㠍ջ⫼Ѣ㺙 䋻⠽ ⱘ䮼 㠅䮼ˈг㹿⿄Ў㠋䮼DŽⷁ㒉ṕ˄Carlings˅ˈ䗮 Ў ṕˈҢ㠍佪 㠍 ⛞ ⬆ ῾ṕП䯈ˈҹ䰆ℶ DŽẮ˄Casing˅ˈҹ ЎⳂⱘ䆒Ѣӏԩ ⱘ䫎 㠅 DŽ㹀 ˄Ceilings˅ˈЎ䰆ℶ㠍㠊㒧 䋻⠽ 㺙 㠍㠊 㠅乊ǃ㠍ջ 㠅 ⱘ Ⲫ DŽ˄Coaming˅ˈ㠅 にⱘ Ⳉ ⬠㒧 DŽ䱨⾏㠅˄Cofferdams˅ˈϸ䘧㠅 ⬆ П䯈ⱘ ˈЏ㽕Ў䰆ℶ⊍ҢϔϾ㠅 ⊘ⓣ ϔϾ㠅 㗠䆒䅵DŽ䰆 㠅 ˄Collision Bulkhead˅ˈ 䴶ⱘЏ῾ ∈ 㠅 DŽ䰡 ˄Companion Way˅ˈҢ㠍㠊⬆ 䗮㟇ҹϟ ⱘ∈ DŽ䰤 ˄Confined Space˅ˈ ϟ ⡍ Пϔⱘ ˖⫼Ѣ䖯 ǃ䲒ҹ㞾✊䗮亢 䴲䆒䅵⫼Ѣ Ҏ䖲㓁 ⫼ⱘ䰤 DŽ῾䎼⬆ ˄Cross Deck˅ˈ䋻㠅 П䯈ⱘ DŽ῾ ˄Cross Ties˅ˈ⫼ҹ ⊍㠍㒉㠅 ˈҹ䰆∈䴭 ∈ 䕑㥋DŽ亢 Ⲫ˄Dead Covers˅ˈ ⇨ϟЎ ⦏⩗㠋にǃ㺙 䫄䫒ⱘ䴦䪰 䩶 ˈг㹿⿄Ў㠋にⲪDŽ⬆ ˄Deck House˅ˈ 㠋⬆ Ϟ ㄥ⬆ Ϟǃϡ Ң㠍ⱘϔջ Ԍ ϔջⱘ㒧 DŽ⬆ 㒧 ˄Deck Structure˅ˈ⬅ ǃḕ 㒘 ⱘ⬆ DŽ⏅㠅˄Deep Tank˅ˈҢ㠍 㠍 Ϟ Ԍ㟇 催Ѣ Ԣ ⬆ ⱘ⎆㠅DŽ⊘ ˄Discharges˅ˈこ䖛㠍ջ⫼ҹ䕧䗕㠁䚼∵∈ǃ ⦃∵∈ǃ ∈ㄝⱘ ㅵ䘧㋏㒳ˈг㹿⿄Ў㠋 ⊘ DŽ㒧 ˄Doub le Bottom Structure˅ˈ 乊䚼 Ҫҹϟ ӊ˄ ˅⫼ 㒘 ⱘ DŽㆅ 啭偼˄Duct Keel˅ˈ䭓 Ϣ䋻㠅䭓 Ⳍ ǃ⬅ㆅ ⱘ啭偼˗⫼Ѣ䙂㬑 㠅⠽ Ў䙓 ㅵ䘧こ䖛䋻㠅㗠䙂㬑 ㅵ䘧DŽ䯁 Ϟ ㄥ˄Enclosed Superstructure˅ˈ⬅ 䚼 / 㠍 ⱘ㠅 ⱘ䜡 亢䲼 䮼 䯁㺙㕂ⱘϞ ㄥDŽ䆒 㓪 ˄Equipment Number˅ˈЏ㽕Ў㠍㑻⼒⫼ҹ⹂ 㠍ⱘ䫮 䫮䫒ⱘ 䞣DŽ㙟 ˄Floor˅ˈ㠍 ῾ ӊDŽ⬆ 㠍˄Flush Deck Ship˅ˈ 㠋⬆ Ϟ≵ Ϟ ㄥⱘ㠍㠊DŽ佪ὐ˄Forecastle˅ˈԡѢ㠍佪 䕗ⷂⱘϞ ㄥDŽ佪 㠅˄Forepeak˅ˈ䰆 㠅 ⱘ㠍㠊 䚼 DŽ㠋⬆ ˄Freeb oard Deck˅ˈ䗮 䴆 ⇨ ⍋∈ϟǃ Ϟ䴶ⱘ Ͼ⬆ ˈ 䴆 ∌Й 䯁DŽ∈ ˄Freeing Port˅ˈ ҹՓ⬆ Ϟⱘ∈㞾⬅⌕ 㠍 ⱘ㠋 DŽ䗮䘧˄Gangway˅ˈϞ ㄥП䯈ˈ 佪ὐϢḹὐП䯈 ḹὐϢ ὐП䯈ⱘ催ԡ䗮䘧DŽḕ ˄Girder˅ˈЏ㽕 㒧 ӊⱘ䗮⫼ 䇁DŽ㠋㓬˄Gunwale˅ˈ㠍ջⱘϞ䚼䖍㓬DŽ㾦 ˄Gusset˅ˈϸϾ㒧 ӊП䯈⫼Ѣ 䜡 䖲 ⱘϝ㾦 DŽ㠅 ˄Hatch Coaming˅ˈЎ䰆ℶ∈䖯 㠍㠅ǃ 㒩㠅 ⱘ Ⳉ ˈ ⫼㠅 ⲪⱘḚ DŽ㠅 Ⲫ˄Hatch Covers˅ˈЎ䰆ℶ∈䖯 㠍㠅ǃ 㺙 㠅 Ϟⱘ 䋼 䩶䋼Ⲫˈ䖬 ⫼⬆ 䋻ⱘ 㒧 DŽ㠅 䗮䘧˄Hatch Ways˅ˈ㠍⬆ Ϟ կ䖯 ϟ䚼㠅 䗮䘧ⱘ ⢊䗮 Ўⶽ ⱘ DŽг㹿⿄㠅 ˄hatches˅DŽ䖍㠅˄Hopper Side Tanks˅ˈ 䋻㠍䖤䕧⡍ 䋻⠽ ⫼Ѣ 䕑 㠍㠊〇 ⱘ⎆㠅ˈг 乊䖍 䕑㗐㠅 䖍㠅DŽ⣀ゟ ⎆㠅˄Independent Tank˅ˈ㞾㒭 ⎆㠅DŽ啭偼˄Keel˅ˈ⊓㠍 Ё 㒓㒉 Ԍⱘ㠍㠊Џ㽕㒧 ӊ Џ偼 DŽ䗮 Ў㠍 䚼Ё 㒓 ⫼ Ⳉ ⱘ DŽ䖍 ˄Margin Plate˅ˈ ⱘ㠋 ˈ 㠋 ˈ 䖍 ˄ 㒉ḕ˅ ⱘ 䚼䖍⬠DŽ㠍Ё 䴶˄Midship Section˅ˈ 㒓ℷЁ䯈こ䖛㠍㠊ⱘ῾ 䴶DŽㅵ䱻˄Pipe Tunnel˅ˈ 㠍 П䯈⊓㠍Ё䚼㠍佪㒓 㠍 㒓ⱘぎ㠅ˈ 㠍 ∵∈ǃ 䕑⠽ ҪҢ 㠅 Ԍ㟇㠍㠅ⱘㅵ㒓ⱘ DŽὐ˄Poop˅ˈ 㠍 ԡѢ 䯁 Ϟ ㄥҹϟⱘ DŽὐ⬆ ˄Poop Deck˅ˈ㠍 䙂㬑⬆ Ϟ䚼ⱘϔ ⬆ DŽ㠋♃˄Port Light˅ˈ㠋ջ♃ 㠋にⱘ ϔ 䇁DŽ˄Reduced Scantlings˅ˈ ⫼㒣䅸 ⱘ㜤㱔 㕂㗠 䆌 ⱘ DŽҷ㸼 ˄Representative Spaces˅ˈ㛑 ㉏Ԑ ǃ⫼䗨ˈ ㉏Ԑ䰆㜤㱔㋏㒳ⱘ Ҫ ⱘ DŽ∈ ˄Scupper˅ˈ⫼ҹҢ⬆ ϞⳈ 䗮䖛ㅵ䘧 ∈ⱘ DŽに ˄Scuttle˅ˈ⬆ Ҫ 䗮 㠅 ⱘ ˈ䗮 䜡 Ⲫ 䮼DŽ⊘䋻 ˄Shedder Plates˅,Ў䰆ℶ䋻⠽ 䰏˄undesired pockets of cargo˅㗠 㺙 䋻㠅 ⱘ DŽℸ 䇁г⫼ҹ 䗄Ў ῑ 㠅 Ḛ ӊⱘ㒧 〇 㗠 㺙ⱘ DŽ㠋乊 ˄Sheer Strake˅,㠋ջ ⱘ乊䚼 DŽ㒧 ˄Single Bottom Structure˅ˈ㠍 Ϟ䚼 ҹϟ⬅ ḕ ⱘ㠍 DŽに˄Skylight˅ˈ⫼ 㠅ǃ ԣ㠅 ㄝⱘ䗮亢ǃ䜡 䜡 ⦏⩗㠋♃ⱘ⬆ DŽ˄Spaces˅ˈ 䋻㠅 ⎆㠅 ⱘ⣀ゟ㠅 DŽ˄Stay˅ˈ㠋 㠅 㙬 DŽ˄Stem˅ˈԡѢ㠍㠊 䚼 ッ㒜ℶ ⱘ DŽḚ ˄Stern Frame˅ˈ Ḽ㠍㠊 ϝḼ㠍㠊ϞϢ㠉 Ў䞡 ӊDŽ˄Stiffener˅ˈ㑻 㒧 ӊⱘ䗮⫼ 䇁DŽ˄Stool˅ˈ 䋻㠅 ⎆㠅㠅 ⱘ㒧 DŽ˄Strake˅ˈϔ㒘 ϔ 㠍 ǃ⬆ ǃ㠅 Ҫ DŽ⬆ ˄Strength Deck˅ˈ䗮 Ў Ϟ䚼ⱘ䖲㓁⬆ DŽ Ҫ⬆ ⱘ 㒣䖛⡍⅞㗗 ˈг ҹ㹿 НЎ ⬆ DŽ⬆ 䖍 ˄Stringer Plate˅ˈ⬆ ⱘ 䚼 DŽϞ ㄥ˄Superstructure˅ˈ 㠋⬆ Ϟ 㟇 Ў㠍㠊 92%ⱘ⬆ ㄥDŽ⭥ ˄Suspect Areas˅ˈ ⼎Ϲ䞡㜤㱔 / 偠㠍 䅸Ў Ѣ 䗳 㗫ⱘ DŽ⎆㠅㠅 ˄Tank Bulkhead˅ˈ⫼Ѣ㺙䕑⎆ԧ䋻⠽ǃ 䕑⠽ ➗⊍ⱘ⎆㠅䖍⬠㠅 DŽ乊䖍 䕑㗐㠅˄Topside Wing Ballast Tanks˅ˈ䗮 ⊓㠍ջ䭓 ԌǃԡѢ䋻㠅Ϟ䚼 㾦ⱘ 䋻㠍 䕑㠅DŽЁ䯈⬆ ˄Tween Decks˅ˈĀbetween deckāⱘ㓽 ˈԡѢ䋻㠅П Ϟ ⬆ ⎆㠅乊䚼П䯈DŽぎ㠅˄Void˅ˈ㠍Ϟ 䯁 ぎ䯆 DŽ㤵㠅 ˄Wash Bulkhead˅ˈ⎆㠅Ϟⱘ ϡ 㠅 DŽ∈ 㠅 ˄Watertight Bulkhead˅ˈ 㠍 ⱘ 㠅䱨 ∈ 㠅 ⱘ῾㠅 ⱘ䗮⫼ 䇁DŽ䕏䞡䕑∈㒓䯈㠋ջ ˄Wind and Water Strakes˅ˈԡѢ 䕑∈㒓 Ԣ㺙䕑∈㒓П䯈ⱘ㠍ջ ⱘ DŽ2.2 㠍ԧ㒧 䇁1 ⬆ 14㠁㒉偼2⬆ 䖍 15㒉㠅3㠋乊 16㠋ջ㒉偼4㠋ջ 17㒉㠅5㠁 18㒉㠅 㒉偼6 䚼 25⬆ ῾ ˄Ё 㠅˅7啭偼 26㙟 ˄Ё 㠅˅8⬆ 㒉偼27⬆ ῾ ˄䖍㠅˅9⬆ 㒉ḕ28㠋ջ Ⳉḕ10㠋乊 㒉偼29㒉㠅 Ⳉḕ11㒉㠅 乊 30㙟 ˄䖍㠅˅12㠍 㒉偼31῾13㠍 㒉ḕ32ḕ 䴶1˖ ⊍㠍ü ῾ 䴶1 ⬆ 16㠋ջ㒉偼2⬆ 䖍 17㒉㠅3㠋乊 18㒉㠅 㒉偼4㠋ջ 195㠁 20 㒉偼6 䚼 25⬆ ῾ ˄Ё 㠅˅7啭偼 26㙟 ˄Ё 㠅˅8⬆ 㒉偼27⬆ ῾ ˄䖍㠅˅9⬆ 㒉ḕ28㠋ջ Ⳉḕ10㠋乊 㒉偼29㒉㠅 Ⳉḕ11㒉㠅 乊 30㙟 ˄䖍㠅˅12㠍 㒉偼31῾13㠍 㒉ḕ32ḕ 䴶14㠁㒉偼33 㙟15㒉㠅 36㠅2˖ ⊍㠍/ⷓⷖ㠍ü ῾ 䴶3˖ ⊍㠍ü ῾ 䴶4˖ ⊍㠍ü ῾㠅5˖ 㠋ջ 䋻㠍ü 䋻㠅 䗴6˖ 㠋ջ 䋻㠍ü ῾ 䴶7˖ 䋻㠍ü ῾ ∈ 㠅8˖ 䗮 䋻㠍ü ῾ 䴶3.㠍ԧẔ偠 䇁⺼㱔˄Abrasion˅ˈ Ẅ 㗠ѻ⫳ⱘ 㟈ⱘ DŽ⚜㜤㱔˄Active Corrosion˅ˈ⬅ ⇨ǃ∈⇨ Ҫ⠽䋼 䍋ⱘ 䞥 䗤ℹⱘ ⬉ 㜤㱔ˈѻ⫳⭣ ⱘ䫜ⲂDŽ䆌 㜤㱔 㗫䰤 ˄Allowable Corrosion or Wastage Limit˅ˈ㒧 ӊ ⱘ 䞣DŽ䰇 ˄Anode˅ˈ ⫳⇻ ϶ ⬉ ⱘ ℷ⬉ⱘ䞥 ッ ⬉ 㜤㱔⬉∴ⱘ㜤㱔ッDŽ ⡎⡆䰇 ⬉⌕䰇 DŽ䰆∵ⓚ˄Antifouling˅ˈ⫼Ѣ㠍 ∈ϟ䚼 ⱘ⍖ DŽ䰆∵ⓚ 䰏ℶ⫳⠽ 㠍 䰘ⴔ ⫳䭓ⱘ⠽䋼DŽ㒚㦠㜤㱔 ⬅⬅㒚㦠 䍋ⱘ㜤㱔˄Bacterial Corrosion MIC)ˈ 㒚㦠㗠 䍋 䗳ⱘ㜤㱔DŽ˄Blasting or Shot-Blasting˅ˈ⫼ⷨ⺼ ㉦ ⌕ 䞥 㸼䴶䖯㸠ⱘ⏙⋫DŽ䍋⊵˄Blister˅ˈ ⍖ ≝⏷Ϣ П䯈ⱘ䰘ⴔ 㟈ⱘ 䍋 ˈ䗮 Ў⇨⊵ ⢊DŽ㛚 㺖˄Brittle Fracture˅ˈԈ ⱘ 䴲㙝ⴐ 㾕ⱘ ⱘ 㺖DŽ ⱘ㛚 㺖Ў 㺖㗠䴲㛑䞣䞞 ⱘ 䗳㺖㓱 DŽ㛚 㺖 ǃ㉫㊭ǃ 䞣 㓽乜⦄䈵DŽ㖬 ˄Buckling˅ˈ 䴶 㓽 / 䍋ⱘ㒧 㝼㚔 Ҫ⊶ ⢊ DŽ˄Butt Joint˅ˈϸϾ㒧 ӊ ϔ 䴶ⱘ䖲 DŽ ⱘ ϸ ῾ 䴶 ⱘ⛞ DŽ䰈 ˄Cathode˅ˈ 䋳⬉ⱘ䞥 㸼䴶 ⬉ 㜤㱔⬉∴ⱘ䴲㜤㱔ッ ッDŽ䰈 䰆 ˄Cathodic Protection˅ˈ䗮䖛⬉䬔 ⬉⌕ⱘ ⊩ 䞥 䖯㸠䚼 䴶䰈 䰆㜤 ˈՓ䞥 Ѣ⛁ 〇 ⱘԡ DŽ≑㱔 Ӹ˄Cavitation Damage˅ˈ ㋞⌕Ϣ䞥 㸼䴶 㾺 ѻ⫳ⱘˈ Ϣ ԧ-⎆ԧ⬠䴶 ⱘ⎆ԧῑⱘ 㾷ԧ ⱘˈҹ ⢊ϡ㾘 ⱘ 㱔Ў⡍ ⱘ䞥 㸼䴶ⱘ䗔 DŽ䖥㾖Ẕ偠˄Closed-Up Survey˅ˈ偠㠍 Ҩ㒚Ⳃ㾚Ẕ 㣗 ˄ Ԍ ˅ 㒧 ӊ㒚㡖䖯㸠ⱘẔ偠DŽ⍖ 䆘Ӌ ˄Coating Evaluation Criteria˅ˈḍ 䖍㓬 ⛞ 䖲 ⱘ⍖ ⱘ䰘 Ͼ⎆㠅ⱘ䫜Ⲃ / ⍖ 㨑 㣗 ⱘⱒ ↨ⱘ䆘ԄDŽ䰘 ⍖ DŽ⍖ ˄Coating˅ˈ Ϣ⍖ ˄Painting˅ НDŽ 䗮 㑺Ў0,2-0,5mmⱘ 㝰ˈЏ㽕䗮䖛ϝ⾡ Ẅ ˖䰏 ǃ䰈 䩱 ⫼䰆ℶ㜤㱔DŽ⺄ ˄Collision Damage˅ˈϸ㠬 㠬㟾㸠㠍㠊П䯈 ⠽⧚Ϟⱘ⺄ 㟈ⱘ DŽ⢊ 䆘Ԅ䅵 (CAP)ˈ ⾳Ҏ 㠍ϰ Փ⫼ⱘǃ Ẕ ⊍㠍ⱘ 䰙⢊ 㒭 䆺㒚䆘Ԅⱘ㞾 ㋏㒳DŽ⢊ Ẕ偠˄Condition Survey˅ˈ䗮 Ў 䰤㣗 䯈 ⱘẔ偠ˈ⫼Ѣ⹂䅸ӏԩ乘 ⱘϢ㒧 㜤㱔 ⱘ㔎䱋ˈ 㒧 ⱘ 㒭 ԧⱘ㾚㾝 䈵DŽ㾺 ˄Contact Damage˅ˈ㠍㠊Ϣ䴲㠍㠊⺄ 䗴 ⱘ DŽ˄㾕Ā ⌙ā˅㜤㱔⮆ ˄Corrosion Fatigue˅ˈ 㜤㱔 ӊϟ 㜤㱔 ⦃ Ԣ Ѹ ⦃ 䞣 ⦃⫼ϟˈ䖛 ⦄こ 䞥 㺖ⱘ⢊ DŽ㜤㱔˄Corrosion˅ˈ ˈ䗮 䞥 Ϣ ⦃ П䯈 ⫳ⱘ ⬉ 㟈ⱘ ⡍ ⱘ䗔 ˈ䗮 ⇻ ⠽DŽ䰆㜤㋏㒳˄Corrosion Prevention System˅ˈ ⹀⍖ ⹀⍖ 䕙ҹ䰇 DŽ㺖㒍˄Crack˅ˈϔ⾡ ッˈ㺖 ԡ⿏ⱘ䭓 ⱘ ⾏ⱘ䯈 㺖DŽ㺖㓱㜤㱔˄Crevice Corrosion˅ˈ 䴆 䚼⦃ Ёⱘ䞥 㸼䴶 Ϣ Ⳉ ↫䚏ⱘ Ϣ ϔ⠽䋼ⱘ㸼䴶㋻ 䖥㗠㜤㱔DŽ㺖㓱㜤㱔䗮 ⬅ 䞣ⱘ⿃∈ 䍋ˈ ⦄ ǃ㋻ 㺙㕂ⱘ ǃ ⠽ 㺙⠽ⱘϟ䴶ǃ∈⫳ ⠽ ⏫䗣 ≝⿃⠽ⱘϟ䴶DŽЈ⬠㒧 ˄Critical Structure Areas˅ˈ Ң䅵ㅫЁ⹂ 䳔㽕䖯㸠ⲥ ⱘ Ң䆹㠍 ㉏Ԑ㠍㠊ⱘ㧹䖤 Ё⹂ Ѣ 䆹㠍㒧 ⱘ㺖㒍ǃⲅ 㜤㱔ⱘ DŽ㌃⿃ ˄Cumulative Damage˅ˈ ⾡⠽⧚ 㟈ⱘ ⱘ ˈ⡍ ⾡ 㣗 乥⥛ 㟈ⱘ⮆ DŽẔ偠˄Damage Survey˅ˈ 㠍ԧ Ҫ㔎䱋䖯㸠ⱘẔ偠DŽ˄Deformation˅ˈ⬅ ǃ⛁䞣 ǃ Ҫ 㟈ⱘ㒧 DŽ˄Delamination˅ˈҢ ⓚ 㨑DŽ≝⎔㜤㱔˄Deposit Attack˅ˈϢ⬉㾷⎆ 㾺 ˈ 䞥 㸼䴶 ⱘ 䚼≝⎔ⱘ䖍㓬 䚼 ⱘ㜤㱔DŽ㺖˄Ductile Fracture˅ˈԈ ⱘ ԧⱘ 㺖DŽ䖍㓬㜤㱔˄Edge Corrosion˅ˈ ǃ㙬 ǃ⊩ ǃҎ ㄝ䖍㓬ⱘ 䚼㜤㱔DŽ˄Elasticity˅ˈ㒧 ӊ 䕑 㗠ϡӮ∌Й ⱘ㛑 ˈ ⍜䰸 ⢊DŽ⬉ 㜤㱔˄Electrochemical Corrosion˅ˈ ⬉⌕㗠ѻ⫳ⱘ㜤㱔DŽ⬅㋏㒳㞾䑿ѻ⫳ⱘ⬉⌕⿄Ў⬉㜤㱔ˈ⬅ ⬉⌕ 䍋ⱘ⿄Ў⬉㾷䋼㜤㱔DŽ㱔㜤㱔˄Erosion Corrosion˅ˈϢ⌕ 㜤㱔⎆ 㾺 㟈 㗫 䗳ⱘ㜤㱔 㱔DŽ 㱔㜤㱔ҹ ⱘ ϡ Ѣ㜤㱔⠽ⱘ剰 㸼䴶ⱘ≳ῑǃ≳ ǃ⊶ ǃ≳䈋ㄝЎ⡍ DŽ㱔 ˄Erosion Damage˅ˈ Ẅ ⊩ ⌕ ⎆ԧ 㟈ⱘ㸼䴶⠽䋼ⱘ⠽⧚⺼ ˈ㜤㱔 䗳ℸ⾡⺼ DŽ䖛 㜤㱔˄Excessive Corrosion˅ˈ㜤㱔㣗 䍙 њ䆌 㜤㱔ⱘ㣗 DŽ䴶⿃㜤㱔˄Extensive Corrosion˅ˈ Ẕ 䴶⿃䍙䖛70%ǃԈ 䆕 ˈ 㱔 ⱘ⹀䋼 / ⭣ 䫜Ⲃⱘ㜤㱔DŽ⢊ ˄FAIR Condition˅ˈ⫼ҹ 䗄⹀䋼⍖ ⱘ 䇁ˈ ⱘ䖍㓬 ⛞㓱ⱘ䖲 ⍖ 䚼㜅㨑 / Ẕ偠ⱘ Ё 䍙䖛20% 㣗 ⱘ䕏 䫜㱔ˈԚ Ѣ НĀ āⱘ DŽ˄Fair˅ˈ⺼ 㠍㠊ⱘ䖍㒓 ⍜䰸ϡ DŽ⮆ ˄Fatigue˅ˈ Ѹ 㛝 ⱘ Ѣ ⱘ ⫳ⱘ 㺖⦄䈵DŽ㺖˄Fracture˅ˈ㺖㒍ⱘӴ こ䗣њ ⱘ DŽ˄㾕Ā㛚 㺖ā Ā䶻 㺖ā˅⬉㜤㱔˄Galvanic Corrosion˅ˈ 㜤㱔 ⬉㾷䋼ЁϢ䌉䞥 ˄a more noble metal˅ 䴲䞥 㒓П䯈ⱘ⬉ 㾺 㟈ⱘ䞥 ⬉ 䗳㜤㱔䬔䫠˄Galvanizing˅ˈ䩶 㸼䴶䍋䰆㜤⫼ⱘ䫠⍖ ˈ䰆ℶ䩶 Ϣ⦃ 㾺 կ⡎⡆ DŽ䴶㜤㱔˄General Corrosion or Overall Corrosion˅ˈ ⍖ ⱘ㸼䴶 ⦄ 䰆 ⱘǃ㒳ϔ 䋼ⱘ㛚䫜DŽ䫜Ⲃϡ 㜅㨑Փ ⱘ䞥 䴆 㹿㜤㱔⢊ ϟDŽ䰸 ⦄Ϲ䞡 㗫 䲒 䖯㸠㾚㾝 DŽ㡃 ˄GOOD˅ˈ⫼ҹ 䗄⹀䋼⍖ ⢊ ⱘ 䇁ˈҙ 䞣⚍⢊䫜㱔DŽ≳ῑ 㜤㱔˄Grooving Corrosion˅ˈ䗮 䚏䖥䚏 ⱘ䖍㓬 Ϟ 䩶 㓱ⱘ⛞ Ѹ ⱘ 䚼㜤㱔DŽ⌙˄Grounding˅ˈ㠍 Ϣ⍋ ⱘ 㾺DŽ⹀䋼⍖ ˄Hard Coating˅ˈ 㠍Ё ҹ㓈 ЎⳂⱘⱘ䴲䕀 ぎ⇨ ➹⍖ ˄non-convertible air drying coating˅ЁՓ⫼ⱘ 䖛 ⫳ 䕀 ⱘ⍖ DŽ⹀䋼⍖ ҹ ⱘг ҹ ⱘˈ ⱘMC䰆㜤⍖ ⦃⇻ǃ⦃⇻✸⛺⊍ǃ㘮⇼ ⬆䝌㛖ǃ∃ ‵㛊ǃЭ⛃ ǃ⦃⇻䫠ǃ⸙䝌䫠ⱘ⍖ DŽ∈䆩偠˄Hose Testing˅ˈ ≵ 䖯㸠㒧 ˄∈䴭 ˅䆩偠 ⊘ⓣ䆩偠ⱘ ϟˈЎ䆕 㒧 Ϣ㠍ԧ ԧ∈ 亢䲼 Ⳍ ⱘ 䚼 ⱘ㋻ 㗠䖯㸠ⱘ䆩偠DŽ∈ ⇨ 䆩偠˄Hydropneumatic Testing˅ˈ∈ 䆩偠 ぎ⇨䆩偠ⱘ㒧 䆩偠DŽ⮩˄Indent˅ˈ⬅ϡ 㸵ⱘ䕑㥋 㠍 ǃ㠍 Ϣ Ҫ⠽ԧⳌ 㾺ㄝ 㟈ⱘ㒧 ӊ DŽ䰏㘮 ˄Inhibitors˅ˈ⫼ҹ䰏ℶ 䖳 ⬉ ⱘ⠽䋼ˈ ⫼ҹ ϡ ⒊ⱘ ⬉ 䖛ⱘ㜤㱔ѻ⠽DŽ䴲Ϲ䞡㜤㱔 㜤㱔˄Insignificant Corrosion Minor Corrosion˅ˈ 䕗 ⚍䫜ⱘ㜤㱔㣗 ˈ 㜤㱔 ⱘ䆘Ԅ㸼 䍙䖛њ30%ⱘ㜤㱔㺩䞣ˈԚҡ 䰤 ⱘ㜤㱔 DŽ⠛˄Lamination˅ˈ 㟈Ў 䱨⠽ⱘ 䯈 ѻ⫳㔎䱋ⱘ 䴶⿃ⱘǃ㭘⠛⢊ⱘ䴲䞥 ⠽DŽ˄Lap Joint˅ˈⳌѦ䞡 ⱘϸϾ㒧 ӊП䯈ⱘ DŽ⊘ⓣ䆩偠˄Leak Testing˅ˈЎ䆕 㒧 ⱘ㋻ 䞛⫼ⱘぎ⇨ Ҫҟ䋼䆩偠DŽ䚼㜤㱔˄Local Corrosion˅ˈĀ 䚼āⱘ 㒣 ⦄Ѣ⍖ 䚼 㺖 䲚Ё DŽ⭣ 䫜Ⲃ˄Loose Scale˅ˈ偠㠍 ⫼䆩偠䫸 㒧 㗠㜅㨑ⱘ䫜ⱘ㭘⠛DŽ ⫼ Փ⫼ϸ㗙⏙䰸⭣ 䫜ⲂDŽ䔻 ˄Mill Scale˅ˈ䞥 ѻ 㒣⛁䔻 䬏䗴 㕂Ѣぎ⇨Ё ⱘ ⇻ 㝰DŽℸ 䇁Џ㽕 䩶ⱘ⺕咥⇻ DŽ乜㓽 ˄Necking Effec t˅ˈ 䗄⬅ ǃ ⦃䕑㥋 㟈ⱘ 䍋ⱘ Ѹ 䚼㜤㱔ǃ⍖ ǃ䫜Ⲃ㜅㨑 Փ 䩶 䖯ϔℹ㜤㱔ⱘ 䇁DŽ 催㜤㱔⥛ 䱣 㭘㗠 䗳DŽ䍋⾳/ ⾳Ẕ偠˄On-hire or Off-hire Survey˅ˈ䆕 ⾳ 㠍㠊⢊ ⱘẔ偠DŽ Џ㽕Ⳃⱘ 䆄 㔎䱋 DŽ䴶Ẕ偠˄Overall Survey˅ˈ 㠍ԧ㒧 ԧ⢊ ⱘẔ偠ˈ䖯㗠 䰘 䖥㾖Ẕ偠ⱘ㣗 DŽ⍖ ˄Paint˅ˈ㛑⫼Ѣ ⍖ ԧ㸼䴶ⱘ⎆ԧ DŽ䱣 ⹀Ң㗠 䰘ⴔⱘ䰸 ⮩䗍ⱘ㝰DŽ⍖ 㺖˄Paint Cracking˅ˈ⍖ ⱘ⏅ 㺖䴆 DŽẔ偠˄Periodical Survey˅ˈ㠍㠊ѸҬ 㾘 ⱘ 䯈 䖯㸠㠍㑻Ẕ偠 ⱘ䗮⫼ 䇁ˈ Ẕ偠ǃЁ䯈Ẕ偠ǃ Ẕ偠 ⡍⅞Ẕ偠DŽ䩜ⴐ˄Pinholing˅ˈ䴆 ⱘ㒚 ⱘ⏅⋲DŽ䩜ⴐ⊯䫜˄Pinpoint Rusting˅ˈ䩜ⴐ ⓣ⍖ ˄holidays˅ 䚼⫳䫜DŽ䰆 䰇 ˄Pitguard Anode˅ˈ⫼Ѣ䰏ℶ 䴶㜤㱔 㱔ⱘԡѢ⎆㠅 䚼ℷϞ ⱘ⡎⡆䰇 DŽ㱔˄Pitting Corrosion˅ˈЏ㽕 ⦄ ∈ 䴶 ∈ⱘ㒧 ˈ⡍ ⎆㠅 䚼ⱘ 䚼䱣 ⱘ㜤㱔DŽ⍖ ⱘ㜤㱔Ӯѻ⫳ Ⳉ ⱘ⏅ 䱋 㟈こ DŽ⎆㠅Ё ⍖ ⱘ 㱔Ӯ Ў 㗠⌙ⱘ㒧 ˄ Ⳉ 300mm˅ˈ ⢊ Ϣ 䴶㜤㱔ⳌԐDŽ˄Plasticity˅ˈ⠽䋼 䎇ҹ 㟈 ⱘ ⫼ 䴶⿃ⱘ䞡 㗠ϡ 㺖ˈ ⫼ ⍜ ⢊ⱘ⡍ DŽ˄POOR˅ˈ 䗄⹀䋼⍖ ⢊ ⱘ 䇁ˈ Ẕ偠ⱘ Ёˈ 䍙䖛20% 㣗 ⱘ⍖ 䘡㜅㨑ˈ 10% 㣗 ⱘ⍖ ѻ⫳⹀䋼䫜ⲂDŽ⧚˄Prompt and Thorough Repair˅ˈ Ẕ偠 䖯㸠ⱘヺ 偠㠍 㽕∖ⱘ∌Й ⧚ˈ 䙓 Ϣ㠍㑻⢊ ⱘ 㔮DŽ䫜㱔˄Rust˅ˈ䩶 㸼䴶 䴆 ╂ぎ⇨⢊ Ё 㹿㜤㱔㗠ѻ⫳ⱘ 㾕 ⇶⇻ 䪕ⱘ⠽䋼DŽ⌕ ˄Sags˅ˈ⍖ ⱘ ⑶ˈг㹿⿄⌕ ˄runs curtains˅DŽ䫜Ⲃ˄Scale˅ˈ 㜤㱔⠽䚼 ㉬ⴔ ϔ䍋ⱘ ⛁ ぎ⇨ ⇻ ⦃ ϟ䫌䗴㗠⅟⬭ 䞥 Ϟⱘ㸼䴶⇻ ˗䫜Ⲃ 䩶䪕㜤㱔䖛Ёѻ⫳ⱘ ⢊ 㨑⠛⢊ ⇨ 㸼䴶ⱘѻ⠽ˈ䫜⠛ⱘԧ⿃ Ѣ ⱘ䞥 ⱘԧ⿃DŽ˄Scantlings˅ˈ㠍㠊㒧 ӊ ḕ ǃ ⱘ DŽ⛞㓱˄Seam˅ˈ ϔ 䴶ЁϸϾ㒧 ӊП䯈ⱘ 㓱ˈ⫼Ѣ 䗄ϸ ⱘ㒉 ⛞ DŽ⹀⍖ ˄Semi-hard Coating˅ˈ⹀ 䆌㾺 Ϟ䴶㸠䍄ˈԚ ⱘ⍖ DŽⓚ˄Shop Primer˅ˈ 䗴ЁՓ⫼ 㒜⍖ Ў䰆ℶ 㸼䴶 㜤㱔㗠 Փ⫼ⱘЈ 䩶 ⱘ䰆䫜⍖ DŽ䕃⍖ ˄Soft Coating˅ˈ 䕃Ӯ 䕏 Ẅ 㾺 ⺼ ⱘ⍖ ˗ℸ⍖ Ѣ⊍㉏(㬀㦰 ⊍) 㕞↯㛖(lanolin sheep wool grease).Փ⫼䕃⍖ ϡ 䆌 䕑㠅ⱘ 㠍ԧẔ偠㽕∖ⱘ㣗 DŽ⊩ Ẕ偠˄Statutory Survey˅ˈձ 䰙 㑺 䕑䞡㒓 㑺ǃSOLAS 㑺 MARPOL 㑺ⱘ㽕∖䖯㸠Ẕ偠ⱘ䗮⫼ 䇁DŽ˄Strain˅ˈ㒧 ӊⱘ DŽ䲚Ё/ 䲚Ё⑤˄Stress Concentration or Stress Raiser˅ˈӏԩ ǃ㺖㒍ǃ ǃ㾦ǃῑǃ䰘 ⠽ 䰏 ⱘ 〇⌕ 㒧 㟈ⱘ 䲚ЁDŽ㜤㱔˄Stress Corrosion˅ˈ㜤㱔 ⦃ ⱘ ϟ ⱘ 㜤㱔ˈ ⣀ⱘ⦃ ϡӮ䗴 㜤㱔DŽ⛞ ⱘ⅟ 㟈 DŽ⏫⍖˄Stripe Coating˅ˈ 䲒ҹ⫼ 亢 ⍖˄airless spray˅ⱘ䖍㓬ǃ㾦ǃ⛞㓱 Փ⫼ⱘ䎇 㝰 ⱘ⍖ DŽ㒧 䆩偠 ⎆㠅䆩偠˄Structural Testing Tank Testing˅ˈ䆕 䆒䅵㒧 䗖 ⎆㠅䖍⬠ ⱘ⌕ԧ䴭 䆩偠DŽϹ䞡㜤㱔˄Substantial Corrosion˅ˈ㜤㱔㣗 㜤㱔 ⱘ䆘Ԅ㸼 䍙䖛њ75%ⱘ㜤㱔㺩䞣ˈԚҡ 䰤 ⱘ㜤㱔 DŽẔ偠˄Survey˅ˈẔ ǃ䆩偠ǃ㒧 䆘Ӌ ㄪ ⱘ䗮⫼ 䇁DŽ⭥ ˄Suspect Areas˅ˈ ⼎Ϲ䞡㜤㱔 / 㹿䅸Ў Ѣ 䗳 㗫ⱘ DŽ῾ 䴶˄Transverse Section˅ˈҹ⌟䞣 ЎⳂⱘ 㒉 ӊ ⬆ ǃ⬆ 㒉偼 㒉ḕˈ㠋ջ 㠅 ǃ 㒉㠅 DŽ ῾ 㒧 ⱘ㠍㠊Ёˈ῾ 䴶 Ⳍ䚏䖥ⱘ㒧 ῾ 䴶ⱘ㒧 ッ DŽг㹿⿄ 㝄 䴶˄Girthbelt˅DŽ∈ ˄Watertight˅ˈ 㒧 ⱘ䆒䅵 䰏ℶ∈ ϟⱘ∈こ䗣㒧 ⱘ㛑 DŽ⺼ ˄Wear˅ˈ⠽ԧ䯈ⱘⳌ 䖤 㟈ⱘ㸼䴶䗔 DŽ亢䲼 ˄Weathertight˅ˈ ӏԩ⍋ ϟ⍋∈䛑 ⊩⏫ 㠍㠊DŽ⛞㓱䞥 㜤㱔˄Weld Metal Corrosion˅ˈ ⛞ 䞥 Ϣ П䯈ⱘ⬉㾷 㗠 㟈ⱘ⛞⏷ ⱘӬ 㜤㱔DŽ。