高考英语名词知识点专项训练及解析答案(6)

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(附答案)高考英语词法之名词重点题型及知识点

(附答案)高考英语词法之名词重点题型及知识点单选题1、Friends can be divided into many________. Some are say-hello friends who I call acquaintances. Some are profit-related friends; some are true friends.A．portionsB．qualitiesC．varietiesD．ranges2、Mr. Brown thought it would be a good idea to have ________ from his workers to improve his plan. A．summariesB．admissionsC．commentsD．connections3、According to the regulations, you can only borrow a ________ of ten books from the library. A．minimumB．majorityC．messD．maximum4、Typically, a mountain range will be the boundary between the area of two poleis（城邦）or a ______ of water, because Greece has the sea winding through it everywhere.A．stretchB．pickC．profileD．division5、The boss has ________in solving such a problem.A．many experiencesB．many experiencedC．much experiencedD．much experience6、As senior three students, we had better follow the ________as much as possible from our teachers and parents; although they are a bit nagging（唠叨）, indeed we are expected to make _________ in all aspects.A．advice; progressB．advices; progressC．advices; progressesD．advice; progresses7、—I bought the dress for only fifty yuan at the sales.—Really ? It was a real ________. How I wish I would have such a good chance! A．goalB．bargainC．exchangeD．business8、During the speech, Professor Tang stressed that everyone should have the ________ of voluntary and continuouslearning.A．moodB．impressionC．conceptD．remark9、During the pandemic, my mom expressed her________ about my health. A．complaintB．concernC．curiosityD．doubt10、People were ________ at his sudden death. It was really ________ to them.A．shocked; shockedB．shocked; a shockC．shocking; a shockD．shocking; shocking11、I hope my teacher will take my recent illness into _________ when judging my examination. A．estimationB．accountC．thoughtD．observation12、All applications welcome, but preference will be given to those with diving _______. A．waistB．qualificationsC．salaryD．leisure13、With top class home theatre, you can watch the latest movies in the ________ of your own home. A．constructionB．limitationC．appointmentD．comfort14、He made a good __________ to his new school. A．ambitionB．participationC．presentationD．adaptation15、Well, if you insist on eating so much, you will have to suffer the ________. A．consequencesB．exercisesC．evidenceD．exchanges16、The sunset was a very beautiful ____________. A．sightB．registrationC．nationD．volunteer17、Considering its convenience and wide application, the investors are becoming increasingly excited about the future ________ of the new digital device.A．expenseB．prospectC．propertyD．profit18、My brother is a shy boy, so it is a great ________ for him to sing in front of the judges and audience. A．chanceB．challengeC．characteristicD．change19、To his parents’ _________, their son always makes them _________ at his study. A．disappointment; disappointedB．disappointed; disappointingC．disappointing; disappointedD．disappointing; disappointment20、We take plagiarism (剽窃) very seriously and, as a result, our publishing platform includes a comprehensive system to ensure ______.A．adaptationB．maturityC．originalityD．distinctiveness21、Seeing the ________ of my daughter playing with other kids on the beach, I felt so happy. A．sceneB．sceneryC．viewD．sight22、Visitors are not permitted ________ anything without ________ .A．touching; permitB．to touch; permitionC．to touch; permissionD．touching; allowance23、When you face the ________ to the church, turn right. A．typeB．contextC．coverD．entrance24、I wanted to pay the train________, but my friend insisted. Finally I had to________.A．fee; give upB．fare; give inC．money; give outD．fare; give away25、Will it suit your _________ that we meet at 7.00 o’clock this evening? A．satisfactionB．appointmentC．delightD．convenience26、Please mind your ________ in public.A．behaviorB．reflectionC．creativityD．sculpture27、We encourage all students to work at their own ______. A．outcomeB．equationC．paceD．brand28、You’ve got to start the _________ to get t he car going. A．investigationB．engineC．struggleD．performance29、It is________to come into your leaders’ office without their permission.A．a good mannerB．a bad mannerC．bad mannersD．good manners30、He fought against the illness with courage and _______. A．floodB．visaC．plateD．determination31、Our school is based on the basic _________ that all students should develop their full potential. A．optionB．intelligenceC．principleD．structure32、“Tommy, run! Be quick! The house is on fire!” the mother shouted, with cle arly ________ in her voice. A．angerB．confusionC．regretD．panic33、In a conversation between two persons, 65% of_________ is done through body language. A．informationB．pronunciationC．introductionD．communication34、The little girl shows a great________ for music.A．careerB．talentC．connectionD．power35、When kids are struggling with subjects like reading or math, schools may provide teaching_______, a specific program to address academic needs. A．comparisonB．accumulationC．interventionD．conservation36、Hearing the funny speech given by the famous professor, all of us burst into ________.A．laughedB．laughterC．laughingD．laugh37、I failed in my ______ to persuade her to go with me.A．attemptB．attackC．thrillD．border38、Literally, overcapacity (产能过剩) pressured operating margins (利润), impacting players that lack scale or management ________to reduce costs.A．stabilityB．fluencyC．persistenceD．expertise39、She’s battling with her ________ over whether to tell the police what she s aw. A．complaintB．consequenceC．conscienceD．composition40、Hangzhou is such an ________ city that it often makes a strong ________ on visitors and its sights never fail to attract foreign tourists.A．impressed， impressionB．impressing ， impressionC．impressive， impressD．impressive， impression41、Now the leadership wants to look forward, and to develop a________ for the rest of the century. A．concernB．signalC．strategyD．accident42、---Can you see the building clearly in the foggy day?--- It makes no _______to me whether it’s foggy or not, for I’m blind. A．senseB．mistakeC．differenceD．meaning43、His hard work made him very successful in his job.A．NP AdjpB．NP AdvpC．Adjp NPD．NP NP44、We are having a debate over the ________ of smoking on our lungs. A．gainB．awardC．opportunityD．impact45、To develop advanced technology, we must first develop __________ in the young people.A．resourceB．opportunityC．facilityD．creativity(附答案)高考英语词法之名词_006参考答案1、答案：C解析：考查名词词义辨析。

2020年高考选择题专项集训英语(六)解析版

1.—Who’sthatatthedoor?— isthemilkman.A.HeB.ItC.ThisD.That【答案】B【解析】考查代词的用法。

句意：—谁在门外？—是送牛奶的。

因为不知道门外的是什么人。

故用It指代不清楚的人。

故选B。

2.IfIcanhelp ,Idon’tlikeworkinglateintothenight.A.soB.thatC.itD.them【答案】C【解析】考查it的用法。

ifIcanhelpit意为：如果我有办法的话，表示有办法做某事，或有办法控制某个局面。

句意：如有办法，不喜欢工作到深夜。

so意为“这样”，常用于省略句中，代替上文中的动作。

that用于代替上文的内容。

选C。

3.Thebookyourecommendedisbetterthan borrowedfromthelibrary,but istooexpensive.A.those;it：B.one;theoneC.theone;itD.theones;that【答案】C【解析】考查代词的用法。

句意：你推荐的书要比从图书馆借的书好一-些，但是也更贵一些。

根据句意可知第一个空格处指代从图书馆借的书，为了避免重复，使用theone代替，第二个空格处指代被推荐的书，是上文提到的同一个，故用it。

选C。

4.Howwouldyoulike ifyouwerereadingcarefullyandsomeonecameintotheroomandjustkepttalkingwithyouaboutsomethin gyouarenotinterestedin?A.themB.oneC.thoseD.it【答案】D【解析】考查it的用法。

句意：当你正在看书时，突然有个人进来，喋喋不休地和你谈论你不感兴趣的事情，你会怎么样？it作形式宾语，指代if后面的句子。

该句涉及到了一个疑问句，一个条件状语从句（if）和两个并列句（and）。

2019-2020年高考英语高频词汇必背及训练6#(精选.)

2019-2020年高考英语高频词汇必背及训练61.rent n ．租金，租费v .租用，租入The rent for the apartment is $80 a month.那套公寓的租金为每月八十美元。

We don't own our house.We rent it.我自己没房子。

这是租来的。

考点提示：for rent 出租的rent...from...从……那儿租rent...to...出租(分……)pay rent 付租金完成句子：(1)约翰和保罗同租一间小公寓并共同分担租金。

John and Paul ________a small flat and they share the________.(2)老妇人把房子以每周55美元的价格租给我们。

The old lady ________us her spare room for $55 a week.2.mercy n ．仁慈、宽恕，宽容They showed mercy to their enemies.他们对敌人很仁慈。

It's a mercy that she wasn't hurt in the accident.她在事故中未受伤，真幸运。

He begged for mercy (of the king)．他祈求(国王)宽恕。

without mercy 毫不容情地at the mercy of sb/sth 任由某人/某事物摆布或控制have mercy on/upon 对……有怜悯心out of mercy 出于仁慈beg for mercy 讨饶⎭⎪⎬⎪⎫show mercy to sb have mercy on sb 怜悯某人，宽恕某人汉译英(1)那只船在暴风雨中失去控制。

______________________________________________________(2)可怜可怜我们吧。

高考英语名词性从句知识点知识点训练及答案(6)

A．whetherB．that
C．whichD．what
23．A saying goes_____ all work and no play___________ Jack a dull boy.
A．that; makesB．which; makesC．that; makeD．which; make
9．Filled with anger, a person tends to say ______ comes to his mind.
A．whateverB．whicheverC．wheneverD．whoever
10．Fanny asked ________ made that odd looking little cat so popular.
—Yes, but it hasn’t been made clearit’s to be opened to traffic.
A．thatB．whoC．whatD．when
21．He explained ______ for his father's birthday party.
A．why was he lateB．why is he late
24．Word came _______ Chinese climbers made it to the top of Mount Qomolangma once again on May, 27th. I was always wondering _______ they managed to make such a great achievement .
A．whatB．howC．whichD．why
19．Modern science has given evidence _________ smoking can lead to many diseases.

【06】新高考英语3500词汇习题精做+强化训练06（解析版）

【06】新高考英语3500词汇习题精做+强化训练06（解析版）新高考英语3500词汇习题精做+强化训练06基础练(夯实基础)一、单词拼写(根据汉语或首字母提示写出单词的完全形式)1.With our country entering an aging society, delaying the retirement age is probably __________(不可避免的). 【答案】unavoidable【句意】随着我国进入老龄化社会，延迟退休年龄也许是不可避免了。

2.He treated us as __________(自主的)individuals who had to learn to make up our own minds about important issues.【答案】autonomous【句意】他把我们看作是自主的个体，必须学会在重要问题上下定决心的3.There was an a__________ mo ment when she didn’t know whether to shake his hand or kiss his cheek.【答案】awkward【句意】她不知道该和他握手还是吻他的面颊时很尴尬。

4.After much argument, the judges finally compromised on the 18-year-old pianist and a__________ him the gold prize.【答案】awarded【句意】经过多番争论，评委们终于达成一致，授予这位18岁的钢琴弹奏者金奖。

5.A negative __________(态度)will never give you a positive life.【答案】attitude【句意】消极的态度永远不会给你积极的生活。

6.He was proud of being chosen to participate in the game and he a__________ us that he would try as hard as possible.【答案】assured【句意】他为被选中参加比赛而自豪，他向我们保证他会尽最大努力。

高考英语专项练习-名词(含答案解析)

高考英语专项练习——名词I. 语言素养：结构与意义A . Would you circle the appropriate part to complete the sentences below? Have a try!Example:Elizabeth Blackwell fought for woman’s/rights.1. Miss Smith is a friend of Mary’s mother’s / Mother’s of Mary.2. About four metres long, the room served as a small reception/ reception’s hall for important visitors.3. Changes in the sun/ sun’s energy affects our plant’s / planet temperature.4. The strongest hurricanes in the present climate may be upstaged by even more intense hurricanes over the next century as the earth’s/ earth climate is warmed by increasing levels of greenhouse gases in the atmosphere.5. He is wondering whether man’s/ men’s hearts are beating faster than woman’s / women’s.B. Please complete the following passage with the words from the box, using their proper form. Ok?By the end of the third week in a medical center in Virginia, about 35,000 pieces of 1 had been received and sorted.As a(n) 2 , we opened letter after letter. These letters gave us 3 and became a source of strength for us.II．语言素养：识别与理解A. Read and analyze1. LIU Xiang won the gold medal of the men's 110m hurdles in the 28th Olympic Games in Athens in August, 2004, which made him China’s first Olympic hurdle hero.2. Lance Armstrong, 7-time Tour De France winner, is said that his heart is almost a third larger than that of an average man.3. A famous war hero was elected president in the election of 1868.4. There are usually at least two ways of looking at every question.5. He dropped the coffee cup and broke it.6. John Lewis was known for his creativity.7. He was a skilled piano player and musical director of the Modern Jazz Quartet for almost fifty years.8. Mister Lewis was responsible for the group's sound and its identity.B. Choose proper words to complete the following sentences:1. There are usually at least two ____ of looking at every question.2. This is not a match. We’re playing chess just for____.3. No matter what you do, you should put your ____ into it.4. He dropped the ____ cup and broke it.5. It can’t be a ____ that four jewelry stores were robbed in one night.C. Choose the best two answers from the same choices.1. a) Harry Potter handed ____ of wine to his good friend.b) Harry Potter put on his ____ to begin to read a novel.A. glassB. glassesC. a piece of glassD. a glass2. a) China has been making ____ for two thousand years.b) Two thousand ____ were sent round the town.A. paperB. a paperC. papersD. the paper3. a) I’d like to have ____ with you, Dr. Yang.b) He often has ____ with his wife, for she always tells lies.A. wordB. a wordC. wordsD. the word4. a) His uncle was out of ____ last year.b) The ____ his uncle wrote last year sell well.A. workB. a workC. worksD. workingIII. 重构与产出A. Inquiringly linking to NMET1. Despite such a big difference in ____ towards what one eats, there is no doubt that people in the west regard the Chinese food as something special. (湖北)A. pointB. ideaC. attitudeD. sight2. —You are always full of ____. Can you tell me the secret?—Taking plenty of exercise every day. (福建)A. powerB. strengthC. forceD. energy3. One thousand dollars a month is not a fortune but would help cover my living ____.(天津)A. billsB. expensesC. pricesD. charges4. Work in pairs and use the following words in the correct form to complete the sentences below.① enjoyment; appreciation; entertainment; reputationChinese arts have won the (1)____ of a lot of people outside China. （上海）Chinese arts have won a good (2)____ for a lot of people outside China.Chinese arts have won the (3)____ of a lot of people outside China, much to their (4) ____ .② reach; hand; hold; placeI keep medicines on the top shelf, out of the children’s (5) ____ .（2004天津）I keep medicines on the top shelf in order not to let the children catch (6)____ of them.When I am at home, I leave apples on the tea table, keeping them at (7)____ and within the children’s reach.③ height; length; distance; way; spaceThe faces of four famous American presidents on Mount Rushmore can be seen from a (8)____ of 60 miles.（全国卷IV）The faces of four famous American presidents on Mount Rushmore at a (9)____ of 1,708 m above the ground can be seen.The faces of four famous American presidents on Mount Rushmore can be seen from a river 60 miles in (10)____.B. 完形填空阅读下面短文，掌握其大意，然后从21～30各题所给的A、B、C和D项中，选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。

超实用高考英语复习：专题06 速记规律记忆初高中不规则动词过去式,过去分词——规律速记

专题06速记规律记忆初高中不规则动词过去式,过去分词和现在分词规律速记口诀+练习模板+真题和模拟题巩固练习距离高考还有一段时间，不少有经验的老师都会提醒考生，愈是临近高考，能否咬紧牙关、学会自我调节，态度是否主动积极，安排是否科学合理，能不能保持良好的心态、以饱满的情绪迎接挑战，其效果往往大不一样。

以下是本人从事10多年教学经验总结出的以下学习资料，希望可以帮助大家提高答题的正确率，希望对你有所帮助，有志者事竟成！养成良好的答题习惯，是决定高考英语成败的决定性因素之一。

做题前，要认真阅读题目要求、题干和选项，并对答案内容作出合理预测;答题时，切忌跟着感觉走，最好按照题目序号来做，不会的或存在疑问的，要做好标记，要善于发现，找到题目的题眼所在，规范答题，书写工整;答题完毕时，要认真检查，查漏补缺，纠正错误。

总之，在最后的复习阶段，学生们不要加大练习量。

在这个时候，学生要尽快找到适合自己的答题方式，最重要的是以平常心去面对考试。

英语最后的复习要树立信心，考试的时候遇到难题要想“别人也难”，遇到容易的则要想“细心审题”。

越到最后，考生越要回归基础，单词最好再梳理一遍，这样有利于提高阅读理解的效率。

另附高考复习方法和考前30天冲刺复习方法。

目录一分类速记口诀模板二速记口诀练习模板三部分真题和巩固练习第一步：口诀速记模板12 ABC原形——过去式——过去式+(e)n第二步口诀练习模板第三步巩固练一练1.I am terribly sad because my new bicycle was______(steal) yesterday.2. World media ________(speak) highly of China's achievements in reform.3. Two men was ________(freeze) to death on the mountain.4. It's ______(freeze) cold outside.5. He ______(forget) about his birthday.6. You'd better write down her phone number before _______(forger) it.7. I _____(get) a letter from Mary this Morning.8. We _____(choose) him to represent our club.1.【答案】stolen【解析】“自行车被偷走”，考查被动语态，be+过去分词。

高考英语名词性从句知识点易错题汇编附答案解析(6)

高考英语名词性从句知识点易错题汇编附答案解析(6)
一、选择题
1．I want to tell you is the deep love and respect I have for my parents.
A．ThatB．WhichC．WhetherD．What
2．—The designers are over the moon.What's up?
17．I am interested in_________ you have improved your spoken English in such a short time.
A．howB．whichC．whenD．if
18．The beauty of a tournament like the World Cup is ________ it can be wildly unpredictable.
【点睛】
分析宾语从句的连接词，首先要分析句子缺少什么成分；其次，要结合句子意思来确定具体的连接词。如本题say的宾语从句缺少主语，要选择关系代词。本题还有一难点，就是要弄清楚what和which，whatever和whichever的区别。一般地，what/whatever没有范围；which/whichever是在有范围之内的一种选择。
5．C
解析：C
【解析】
【分析】
【详解】
考查同位语从句。句意：当战争爆发的消息传来时，他决定参军。分析句子可，本句为同位语从句，从句句意和句子结构完整，所以连接词为that。故选C项。
6．A
解析：A
【解析】
【分析】
【详解】
考查宾语从句。句意：一个人生气时，容易脑子里有什么就说什么。tend to say…意为“倾向于说”，say为及物动词，可知后面句子为宾语从句。该宾语从句缺少主语，排除whenever,再结合意思应该是“不论什么”来到他的脑海中，而不是“无论谁”或“哪一个”，因为这里没有选择范围。故选A。

高中英语真题-高考英语语法填空专练(6)及答案

高中英语真题:高考英语语法填空专练（6）及答案【语法填空】A Russian PoemSince childhood, Anton had often recited poems, accompani ed by pianists and violinists, at wedding ceremonies ____1____ brides and bridegrooms exchanged rings. Gradually, he found writing poems the most appropriate way ____2____(convey) his joy and sorrow. When his poem Contradictory Blank won ___3___ a national championship and a scholarship to the ___4_____ a sponsor, he was just____5____ unknown librarian. ____6____ getting his diploma, he devoted his life to writing poems. _7___(use) concrete but flexible lan guage and the minimum of words ___8___ (be) his style. He trie d out different patterns and ___9____(prefer) nursery rhyme in p articular. The following is a translation of one of his works__10_ ___ (make) up of 3 sections:Little sparrow with heavy load, Ran out of energy and very cold;No compass and all sweat salty, Can you go through the endless darkness?Little balloon let out by the thread, Flew over cottages and was very glad;With warmth transformed from sunlight, He said he could fo rever fly;Take it easy, little balloon; Don’t tease the sparrow with his wound;On the bare branch and have a rest; This diamond heart will eventually get success.27. 【参考答案】Keys:1 before2 to convey3 him4 from5 an6 After7 Using8 is9 preferred 10 made【语法填空】Let’s Help AdolescentsWhether they are male or female, adolescents feel like decidi ng on everything themselves in spite of parents’ instruction, esp ecially when they face problems like sex, mental stress, etc., w hich make them feel ashamed and embarrassed. Thus they oft en automatically get into troubles due to their ____1_____(perfe ct) comprehension and judgement. Some are addicted to cigarettes, only several packets of ___2____will hurt their lungs and m ake them breathless quickly. Others can’t quit drinking alcohol, ___3_______harmful effects include causing young pregnant wo men to abort or give birth to___4_____ (normal) babies. The wor st is drug abuse, for the withdrawal is tough once their bodies a re accustomed to the drugs. Meanwhile, those who share nee dles ____5____(buy) from illegal chemists are at great risk of___ __6___ ( infect) with desperate AIDS. If so, neither injecting nor taking pills can guarantee their survival.However, don’t be disappointed at or have prejudice __7____ o ur children so easily. After all, being awkward is ____8___ appe ndix of youth. As long as we ___9____ (strong ) communication with them instead of only banning this or banning that, we will s urely help them avoid anything ____10_____(fit).28. 【参考答案】Keys:1 imperfect2 which3 whose4 abnormal5 bought6 being infected7 against8 an9 strenthen 10 unfit广东省语法填空阅读下面短文，按照句子结构的语法性和上下文连贯的要求，在空格处填入一个适当的词或使用括号中词语的正确形式填空。

高考英语名词知识点真题汇编含答案解析

高考英语名词知识点真题汇编含答案解析一、选择题1．Mr. Li Jiacheng is considered one of the most successful businessmen in the world. And, he regards himself as the ________ of the times.A．instructor B．expert C．favorite D．admirer2．As we all know, there is a close ______ between diet and health.A．connection B．evidence C．power D．belief3．Be sure to read the ______ in the guidebook before you begin to use the new computer. A．instructions B．solution C．descriptions D．message4．—In spring, hens start laying eggs again, bringing a welcome source of protein.—It is ____ that lots of cultures celebrate spring by honoring the egg!A．no doubt B．no surpriseC．no way D．no need5．The practice of hanging flags is a common _______ in many parts of the country on National Day.A．sight B．scenery C．sign D．signal6．If violence is not kept in check by bringing the guilty to ____, matters will go beyond what the public can tolerate.A．equality B．justice C．regulation D．liberation7．I practiced a lot in the training center so that I could pass the driving test at my first__________.A．attempt B．experimentC．flight D．glance8．The building under _____for stay-at-home children will be completed in March A．contribution B．constructionC．coincidence D．composition9．They lived in a backward part of the country, with no electricity, paved roads or easy ______ to safe drinking water.A．lack B．guarantee C．remedy D．access10．The painful experience left her emotionally drained, but she is not the sort of________woman to be defeated by a of fate.A．damage B．collapse C．twist D．share 11．Hawking owned a brilliant intellect with a deep ____ for humanity, which enabled him to overcome his terrible disease and become a famous scientist.A．aid B．concern C．glory D．basis12．The _____on his face suggested that he was extremely angry.A．impression B．sight C．appearance D．expression 13．Childhood ________ often play a big part in shaping one’s character .A．courses B．experiences C．effects D．records 14．People’s____of life has greatly improved since the reform and opening-up policy(政策)was carried out in China.A．quantity B．quality C．activity D．reality 15．Nearly a year after his____________ from prison, he was still unable to sleep properly. A．expedition B．transformation C．link D．release 16．China is a racially mixed country, in which various ethnic(民族) groups bring their own unique flavors to each corner of the country, which adds ________ people's table.A．to great variety of B．great variety toC．to a great variety of D．the great variety to17．No body knows the man who was killed in the accident, so it is difficult for the police to find out his .A．accent B．source C．identity D．mystery 18．Jane is nice but she has a ______ to talk too much.A．trend B．tendency C．tension D．threat19．The explorer got a disease in blood for ________of fresh vegetables and fruit.A．sake B．lackC．ignorance D．knock20．A U.S. company has developed facial _______ software that can help police. A．recognition B．recommendation C．representation D．reality21．The expert says the farm helps reduce Beijing’s __________ on dirty energy that creates the capital’s heavy smog.A．convenience B．confidence C．reliance D．importance 22．Luna is a girl of great ______ for she takes a great interest in whatever she sees. A．curiosity B．belief C．concern D．strength23．In the process of getting rid of racial________,the USA is left far behind. A．discrimination B．compromise C．substitute D．disadvantage 24．Last month L.A．declared a________of emergency as protests over killing of Geroge Floyd a black man turned violent.A．state B．condition C．situation D．circumstance 25．Finding the ________ to this problem is no easy task .A．relaxation B．imagination C．invention D．solution【参考答案】***试卷处理标记，请不要删除一、选择题1．C解析：C【解析】【分析】【详解】考查名词词义辨析。

高考英语名词知识点知识点总复习有答案解析(6)

高考英语名词知识点知识点总复习有答案解析(6)一、选择题1．He has been spreading false stories in a(n)____________to smear(诽谤)us.A．attempt B．programme C．intention D．dream2．I suggest you apply for membership. Members can get a 15% ____________.A．discount B．dictation C．favor3．If you want to get a good ___________, you’d better stand on the top of the hill.A．sight B．sceneC．look D．view4．Enough of it! Nobody here thinks what you are saying should make any ________. A．excuse B．sense C．use D．value5．—I couldn’t tell Jack from his tw in brother.—Me too, and there is no obvious________between them.A．contribution B．distinction C．promotion D．expression6．If violence is not kept in check by bringing the guilty to ____, matters will go beyond what the public can tolerate.A．equality B．justice C．regulation D．liberation7．The painful experience left her emotionally drained, but she is not the sort of ________woman to be defeated by a of fate.A．damage B．collapse C．twist D．share 8．Hawking owned a brilliant intellect with a deep ____ for humanity, which enabled him to overcome his terrible disease and become a famous scientist.A．aid B．concern C．glory D．basis9．To those of you who received honors, awards, and ____, I say, well done. And to the average students, I say, you, too, can be President of the United States.A．distinctions B．contributions C．solutions D．attractions 10．Charles Darwin explained the ________ of species on earth in his book that came out in1859. A．ancestor B．origin C．belief D．custom11．Mr. Li Jiacheng is considered one of the most successful businessmen in the world. And, he regards himself as the ________ of the times.A．instructor B．expert C．favorite D．admirer12．The self-driving smart bus is already operating in 10 cities across China, with thelatest_______ in Shanghai in August.A．exploration B．exclusion C．expansion D．explosion 13．Our natural ________ are limited. This means that they will not________forever. A．energies; occur B．materials ; eruptC．resources ; last D．sources; bury14．People’s____of life has greatly improve d since the reform and opening-up policy(政策)was carried out in China.A．quantity B．quality C．activity D．reality15．China is a racially mixed country, in which various ethnic(民族) groups bring their ownunique flavors to each corner of the country, which adds ________ people's table.A．to great variety of B．great variety toC．to a great variety of D．the great variety to16．Since he did not prepare for the whole story before class, he just read the of the plot instead. A．headline B．expression C．outline D．title17．The _____ of the trees in the water was very clear.A．mirror B．sight C．reflection D．shadow18．With the _______ of the mid-term examinations, the majority of the students are becoming more and more nervous.A．approach B．access C．attachment D．appearance 19．The good news that he got a_________to Senior Editor brought great happiness to his family. A．prospect B．promotion C．priority D．privilege 20．Festival celebrations provide a(n) ____ to celebrate together, sharing warmth and good times. A．pipe B．patent C．avenue D．antique21．It is clear that in modern society high ______ and demands are placed on students. A．motivations B．expectations C．standards D．opportunities 22．They are building the dam in _____ with another firm.A．comparison B．association C．touch D．tune 23．Poverty alleviation is a high priority of our country and has been put on the top of________at two sessions.A．agenda B．subject C．directory D．seminar 24．American English has so many_________because the American people have come from all over the world.A．grammar B．vocabulary C．pronunciations D．dialects 25．—Why do you choose to work in an international travel agency?—Well, you know, English is my ________. So it is my best choice.A．strength B．talentC．ability D．skill【参考答案】***试卷处理标记，请不要删除一、选择题1．A解析：A【解析】【分析】【详解】考查名词词义辨析。

高考英语名词知识点专项训练及答案

高考英语名词知识点专项训练及答案一、选择题1．Due to the ________ of this medical technology, some diseases can be treated at the early stage.A．appreciation B．applicationC．appointment D．approach2．I suggest you apply for membership. Members can get a 15% ____________.A．discount B．dictation C．favor3．Since 1949, the people’s living standard ____, causing a big ____ in population.A．has been raised; rise B．has been risen; raiseC．has raised; rise D．has raised; rose4．Enough of it! Nobody here thinks what you are saying should make any ________. A．excuse B．sense C．use D．value5．Space exploration provides a ______ of national pride.A．reason B．portrait C．statue D．symbol6．Tony put on soft music and turned down the lights in order to give a more relaxed ____ at home.A．view B．attitude C．style D．atmosphere7．—I couldn’t tell Jack from his twin brother.—Me too, and there is no obvious________between them.A．contribution B．distinction C．promotion D．expression8．The ________ went extremely well, with almost all of the audience requesting further information about our 5G products.A．conservation B．imagination C．presentation D．qualification9．I practiced a lot in the training center so that I could pass the driving test at my first__________.A．attempt B．experimentC．flight D．glance10．Childhood ________ often play a big part in shaping one’s character .A．courses B．experiences C．effects D．records 11．Charles Darwin explained the ________ of species on earth in his book that came out in1859. A．ancestor B．origin C．belief D．custom12．The self-driving smart bus is already operating in 10 cities across China, with thelatest_______ in Shanghai in August.A．exploration B．exclusion C．expansion D．explosion13．He has been spreading false stories in a(n)____________to smear(诽谤)us.A．attempt B．programme C．intention D．dream 14．Poverty alleviation is a high priority of our country and has been put on the top of________at two sessions.A．agenda B．subject C．directory D．seminar 15．China is a racially mixed country, in which various ethnic(民族) groups bring their ownunique flavors to each corner of the country, which adds ________ people's table.A．to great variety of B．great variety toC．to a great variety of D．the great variety to16．Since he did not prepare for the whole story before class, he just read the of the plot instead. A．headline B．expression C．outline D．title17．Jane is nice but she has a ______ to talk too much.A．trend B．tendency C．tension D．threat 18．Letting virtual assistants, such as Amazon's Alexa, take care of your home is a(n) _________ for disaster to some, because AI-infused systems may demonstrate unpredictable behaviors that can be disruptive, confusing, offensive, and even dangerous.A．topic B．shortcut C．cure D．recipe 19．Teachers have to constantly update their knowledge in order to maintain their professional ________．A．consequence B．independenceC．competence D．intelligence20．The police are offering a $ 60,000 _____ for information about the killer.A．price B．prize C．award D．reward21．The good news that he got a_________to Senior Editor brought great happiness to his family. A．prospect B．promotion C．priority D．privilege 22．One reason for her preference for city life is that she can have___________ to places like shops and restaurants.A．method B．access C．way D．means23．In the________of further evidence,the police were unable to solve the murder in a short term. A．presence B．charge C．control D．absence24．Last month L.A．declared a________of emergency as protests over killing of Geroge Floyd a black man turned violent.A．state B．condition C．situation D．circumstance 25．The report at the conference analyses in detail why a new legal is needed to better protect the environment.A．currency B．framework C．allowance D．occupation【参考答案】***试卷处理标记，请不要删除一、选择题1．B解析：B【解析】试题分析：appreciation感谢，欣赏，application应用，申请，appointment约会，approach 方法，接近。

高考英语单项选择名词专项训练(附解析)

1．Because of long-time ________ from other continents, Australia owns its special animals.A．separation B．division C．movement D．connection 2．Strict ________ measures are taken to prevent the disease from spreading. A．promotion B．security C．reconstruction D．vision3．The valley was covered with a________ of heavy mist.A．piece B．bar C．bunch D．blanket 4．People have difficulty accepting that their pictures were webcast live to millions of viewers, ______ the fact that some of them were not so graceful.A．no doubt B．no denying C．nothing like D．not to mention 5．The man was responsible for much of the research and ______ work that led to the understanding of the structure of DNA．A．discovery B．production C．creation D．contribution 6．He made it clear to his parents that he was going into town with the ________ of visiting the library and borrowing some books.A．service B．intention C．doubt D．brief 7．Nowadays, many chefs take _____ from old recipe collection and recreate dishes to suit young appetite.A．purpose B．potential C．virtue D．inspiration 8．一What about your housemate Mary?一Well, she really bores me. She's always making short videos until midnight and when I remind her, she always makes rude________.A．fame B．conclusions C．account D．remarks 9．Bringing up a great child alone should give you a sense of________. A．arrangement B．treatment C．embarrassment D．achievement 10．In this period, Germany was one of the countries that experienced aserious________of fuel.A．fault B．transport C．shortage D．strategy 11．She was on the ________ of going out when the telephone rang.A．point B．sense C．spot D．moment 12．There is no doubt that your tiredness is a(n) ________ of great stress and lack of sleep; you need to have a good rest.A．assumption B．consequence C．consumption D．convenience 13．Though such international organizations as the United Nations are long ________, some still believe in the ________ of jungle justice to relations between countries. A．established … adjustment B．established … application C．abandoned … adjustment D．abandoned … application14．The club is currently planning several ________ to accommodate golfers who seek pleasure and leisure in a quiet place.A．dimensions B．inspirations C．competitions D．expansions 15．Doctors have to constantly update their knowledge in order to maintain their professional ________.A．interest B．attitude C．competence D．reputation 16．Nowadays the_________for travelling is shifted from shopping to food and scenery.A．priority B．potential C．preference D．prejudice 17．They certainly need a ________of the fundamentals of playing their instruments, but learning to collaborate requires understanding how these roles work together. A．stability B．grasp C．acknowledgement D．manner 18．The method seemed to work, as I gained the respect of my ________, peers, and subordinates.A．alumni B．interns C．colleagues D．seniors 19．Male nurses are difficult to hire as many men reject this ______ out of thelong-existing discrimination.A．concept B．assessment C．identity D．personality 20．The teacher often makes a(n) ________ on how different the two boys are. A．comment B．decision C．impression D．effect 21．Angela and Ajani will pick up the marriage________ after they meet online several times, which is not sensible.A．acquisition B．identification C．certificate D．qualification 22．The local government has begun a ________ in this city to cut down the traffic accidents.A．protest B．protect C．project D．propose 23．Mr. Brown thought it would be a good idea to have ________ from his workers to improve his plan.A．summaries B．admissions C．comments D．connections 24．When kids are struggling with subjects like reading or math, schools may provide teaching_______, a specific program to address academic needs.A．comparison B．accumulation C．intervention D．conservation 25．The experience in Paris gave the young musician a unique________ into the influence of music on children, so he founded a school to teach children to play the piano.A．privilege B．liberty C．insight D．emergency 26．The value of life lies not only in the final success, but also in the ________ of achieving it.A．process B．project C．program D．position 27．We’ve always regarded Dr. Smith as a man of integrity and high professional________.A．interest B．attitude C．competence D．reputation 28．To fight against global warming, scientists are working on energy-saving measures to reduce fuel ________.A．consumption B．collection C．commitment D．distribution 29．—Can you tell me your for happiness and a long life?—Living every day to the full, definitely.A．recipe B．record C．range D．receipt 30．The media are filled with ________ about what roles women should play in society.A．crisis B．convention C．stereotypes D．substances参考答案：【解析】【详解】考查名词词义辨析。

高考英语名词性从句知识点单元汇编附解析(6)

高考英语名词性从句知识点单元汇编附解析(6)一、选择题1．Their ship was blown off course by strong wind, and they arrived in ________is known as Greenland by chance.A．where B．when C．what D．which2．_______football is such a simple game to play is perhaps the basis of its popularity. A．What B．Whether C．That D．Which3．______ they have won the game made us excited.A．/B．That C．What D．Which4．Steve Jobs was fired by the person he had hired and trusted the fact he was the one who co-established the company.A．despite… which B．regardless… thatC．in spite of… that D．against… in which5．Thor is no longer _______ he was two years ago.A．that B．who C．what D．which6．It sounds _______ the situation is unlikely to improve.A．as if B．how C．as D．so that7．Then he told me _______ he was doing was very important.A．that B．that how C．what that D．why what8．I want to know _______.A．what matter it is B．what’s the matterC．what the matter is D．the matter is what9．They didn't discover until they happened to enter the back room _________ someone had stolen the priceless painting.A．that B．what C．which D．when10．The Oscars have been around for so long that they serve as an indicator of ________ the Hollywood community values now and in the past.A．that B．where C．how D．what11．Anyone with common sense is able to make the proper decision and do ______ suits the occasion best.A．no matter what B．no matter how C．whatever D．however12．We must be in a place of peace and faith, so internal conflict and disbelief do not hold back ________ it is possible for us to achieve.A．how B．what C．why D．where13．My grandmother helped me believe that I could accomplish ____________ I put my mind to. A．whenever B．whatever C．wherever D．whichever 14．—It’s reported that the new underground line has been completed.—Yes, but it hasn’t been made clear it’s to be opened to traffic.A．that B．who C．what D．when 15．Considerable evidence has been found over the years ________lack of exercise is connected with increased risk of cancer.A．whether B．thatC．why D．how16．As long as you know what you really want, you can choose kind of life you like. A．however B．whatever C．whenever D．which 17．—How do you find the 5G cell phones?—Oh,quite good.A new function has been developed on this new model_____it has faster data transmission and lower delayA．that B．which C．what D．whether 18．—What’s your understanding of success,Robert?—In my view,success is________preparation and chances meet.A．how B．why C．what D．where19．It was__ he said__ disappointed me.A．that；what B．what；that C．what；what D．that；that 20．The companies are working together to create ________ they hope will be the best means of transport in the 21st century.A．which B．that C．what D．who 21．Everyone faces challenges in life. It’s a matter of __________ you learn to o vercome them and use them to your advantage.A．that B．what C．which D．how22．Once _______ in the forest, we should remain ________ we are and wait for help. A．losing; there B．losing; where C．lost; there D．lost; where 23．The beauty of a tournament like the World Cup is ________ it can be wildly unpredictable. A．whether B．how C．that D．why24．Police have found ________ appears to be the lost ancient statue.A．which B．where C．how D．what25．Social media paints this rosy picture that everyone else 's lives are perfect,but things are seldom_______they seem.A．which B．what C．how D．where【参考答案】***试卷处理标记，请不要删除一、选择题1．C解析：C【解析】【分析】【详解】考查宾语从句。

高考英语名词性从句知识点知识点训练附答案(6)

A．which; thatB．how; thatC．how; whatD．what; that
3．When we start gazing into the night sky with a telescope, the realization will suddenly come over us _______ we and our world are part of this giant system.
高考英语名词性从句知识点知识点训练附答案(6)
一、选择题
1．The student completed this experiment to make come true ______ Professor Joseph had said.
A．thatB．whatC．whenD．where
2．It is exactly ______ we behave ______has changed the world.
10．The spokesman noted _______ some individuals apparently lack is not the means to get the correct information, but the courage to admit the truth.
A．whetherB．thatC．whichD．what
2．B
解析：B
【解析】
【分析】
【详解】
考查强调句和名词性从句。句意：正是我们如何行动改变了世界。分析句子结构可知，去掉It is和第二个空，剩下的“______ we behave has changed the world.”构成完整的句意，因此，第二个空考查强调句结构，填that；分析句子成分可知，“______ we behave”在句子“______ we behave has changed the world.”中做主语，因此是主语从句，结合语境可知应该译为：我们如何行动，因此填how。故选B。

高考英语专题名词知识点单元汇编附答案

高考英语专题名词知识点单元汇编附答案一、选择题1．Mr. Li Jiacheng is considered one of the most successful businessmen in the world. And, he regards himself as the ________ of the times.A．instructor B．expert C．favorite D．admirer2．Lao Gan Ma is the best chilli sauce in China. The company built up its________by constantly providing high-quality products at a relatively low price.A．reputation B．campaign C．appetite D．occupation 3．Enough of it! Nobody here thinks what you are saying should make any ________. A．excuse B．sense C．use D．value4．Space exploration provides a ______ of national pride.A．reason B．portrait C．statue D．symbol5．The ________ went extremely well, with almost all of the audience requesting further information about our 5G products.A．conservation B．imagination C．presentation D．qualification 6．The practice of hanging flags is a common _______ in many parts of the country on National Day.A．sight B．scenery C．sign D．signal7．It’s her ________ of time to medical research that helped Tu Youyou win the Nobel Prize. A．supply B．respect C．devotion D．arrangement 8．The two neighbouring countries reached a（an） ______ on their boundary problem eventually.A．Accumulation.B．compensation C．accommodation D．ambition9．The building under _____for stay-at-home children will be completed in March A．contribution B．constructionC．coincidence D．composition10．All children should be encouraged to realize their full __________.A．impact B．recognition C．potential D．program 11．Childhood ________ often play a big part in shaping one’s charact er .A．courses B．experiences C．effects D．records12．As we all know, there is a close ______ between diet and health.A．connection B．evidence C．power D．belief 13．Charles Darwin explained the ________ of species on earth in his book that came out in1859. A．ancestor B．origin C．belief D．custom 14．American English has so many_________because the American people have come from all over the world.A．grammar B．vocabulary C．pronunciations D．dialects15．He has been spreading false stories in a(n)____________to smear(诽谤)us.A．attempt B．programme C．intention D．dream16．China is a racially mixed country, in which various ethnic(民族) groups bring their own unique flavors to each corner of the country, which adds ________ people's table.A．to great variety of B．great variety toC．to a great variety of D．the great variety to17．Letting virtual assistants, such as Amazon's Alexa, take care of your home is a(n) _________ for disaster to some, because AI-infused systems may demonstrate unpredictable behaviors that can be disruptive, confusing, offensive, and even dangerous.A．topic B．shortcut C．cure D．recipe18．The _____ of the trees in the water was very clear.A．mirror B．sight C．reflection D．shadow19．A _______ will be paid to anyone who brings back the money Mr. Brown lost,according to the advertisement.A．price B．profit C．reward D．salary20．If you can't find a ladder,use a strong chair as a ___________.A．replace B．substitute C．choice D．chance21．A U.S. company has developed facial _______ software that can help police. A．recognition B．recommendation C．representation D．reality 22．Giving up my job to go back to full-time education was a big __________, but now I know it was the best decision I ever made.A．project B．commitment C．competition D．ambition 23．Poverty alleviation is a high priority of our country and has been put on the top of________at two sessions.A．agenda B．subject C．directory D．seminar24．He wins the Nobel Prize for his outstanding _________to physics.A．contribution B．conclusion C．addition D．explanation 25．Being a soldier, he has a strong sense of ________.A．desire B．discipline C．force D．privacy【参考答案】***试卷处理标记，请不要删除一、选择题1．C解析：C【解析】【分析】【详解】考查名词词义辨析。

高中考试英语名词知识点专项训练及答案

高考英语名词知识点专项练习及答案(2)一、选择题1.Due to the of this medical technology, some diseases can be treated at the earlystage.A. appreciationB. applicationC. appointmentD. approach2.Tony put on soft music and turned down the lights in order to give a more relaxed athome.A. viewB. attitudeC. styleD. atmosphere3.No has proved that eating too much is the main cause of the weight problem.A. doubtB. wonderC. evidenceD. belief4.一In spring, hens start laying eggs again, bringing a welcome source of protein.—It is that lots of cultures celebrate spring by honoring the egg!A. no doubtB. no surpriseC. no wayD. no need5.If violence is not kept in check by bringing the guilty to, matters will go beyond what the public can tolerate.A. equalityB. justiceC. regulationD. liberation6.It's her of time to medical research tliat helped Tu Ybuyou win the Nobel Prize.A. supplyB. respectC. devotionD. arrangement7.The two neighbouring countries reached a (an) on their boundary problem eventually.A. Accumulation.B. compensationC. accommodationD. ambition8.—Whafs new?-The upcoming 40-day Spring Festival travel, also known as chunyun, will on Jan 10and end on Feb 18.A. dash; kick outB. rush; kick offC. flow; kick inD. jam; kick up9.The building under for stay-at-home children will be completed in MarchA. contributionB. constructionC. coincidenceD. composition10.All children should be encouraged to realize their full.A. impactB. recognition c. potential D. program11.To those of you who received honors, awards, and, I say, well done. And to the average students, I say, you. too, can be President of the United States.A. distinctionsB. contributionsC. solutionsD. attractions12.I suggest you apply for membership. Members can get a 15%.A. discountB. dictationC. favor13.He has been spreading false stories in a(n)to smear(诽谤)us.A. attemptB. programmeC. intentionD. dream14.People s of life has greatly u叩roved smee the refbnn and opemng-up policy(政策)was carried out in China.A. quantityB. qualityC. activityD. reality15.China is a racially mixed country, in which various ethnic(民族)groups bring their own unique flavors to each comer of the country; which adds people's table.A. to great variety ofB. great variety toC. to a great variety ofD. the great variety to16.Modem TVs use many of the first discovered by Farnsworth, who contributed a lotto the development of TVA. platformsB. principlesC. sourcesD. symptoms17.Letting virtual assistants, such as Amazon's Alexa, take care of your home is a(n)for disaster to some, because Ai-infused systems may demonstrate unpredictable behaviors that can be disruptive, confusing, offensive, and even dangerous.A. topicB. shortcutC. cureD. recipe18.The literature masteipiece Macbeth by Shakespeare will be better understood if readers look at the tragedy in the historical of the Elizabethan and Jacobean periods, an era ofrelative stability.A. contentB. contestC. contextD. contact19.Teachers have to constantly update their knowledge in order to maintain their professionalA. consequenceB. independenceC. competenceD. intelligence20.With the of the mid-term examinations, the majority of the students are becomingmore and more nervous.A. approachB. accessC. attachmentD. appearance21.Olympic athletes bring joy to people across the world with their to push theboundaries of human achievement.A. intelligenceB. influencesC. impressionD. attempts22.Festival celebrations provide a(n)to celebrate together, sharing warmth and good times.A. pipeB. patentC. avenueD. antique23. A U.S. company has developed facial software that can help police.A. recognitionB. recommendationC. representationD. reality24.Luna is a girl of great for she takes a great interest in whatever she sees.A. curiosityB. beliefC. concernD. strength25.Charles Darwin explained the of species on earth in his book that came out in 1859.A. ancestorB. originC. beliefD. custom【参考答案】***试卷处理标记,请不要删除一,选择题解析：B【解析】试题分析：appreciation 感谢,欣赏,application 应用,申请,appointment 约会,approach 方法,接近.句意：由于这种医疗技术的应用,一些疾病可以在早期得到治疗. 考点：名词2. D解析：D【解析】【详解】考查名词词义辨析.句意：托尼放了柔和的音乐,把灯调暗,以便使家里的气氛更轻松.A. view视野,风景：B. attitude态度;C. style风格；D. atmosphere气氛.根据语境及选项分析可知,此处指更轻松的“气氛〞.应选D.3. C解析：C【解析】【分析】【详解】考查名词辨析.句意：没有证据说明吃的过多是引起体重问题的主要原因.A. doubt疑问：B. wonder难怪：C. evidence证据:D. belief信念.根据句意理解,没有证据可以证明肥胖问题的原因这种说法比拟通顺容易理解.应选C项.4. B解析：B【解析】【分析】【详解】考查名词词组辨析.句意：一到了春天,母鸡又开始下蛋了,这给它们带来了蛋白质.—许多文化都以鸡蛋来庆祝春天,这并不奇怪.A. no doubt亳无疑问； B. no surprise 不惊讶;C. no way 没门；D. no need 不需要.固定句型：It is no doubt that…〞亳无疑问〞：It is no surprise that..「'缺乏为奇 ................................ 〞；It is no way that…〞那是不可能的……〞；It is no need that…〞没必要……工结合句意,应选B.5. B解析：B【解析】【详解】考查名词词义辨析.句意：如果不能通过将罪犯绳之以法来制止暴力,事情将超出公众所能忍受的范围.A. equality 平等：B. justice 正义：C. regulation 治理：D. liberation 解放.根据句意及选项可知,此处使用名词justice.应选B.6.C解析：C【解析】【分析】【详解】考查名词词义辨析.句意：正是她对医学研究的投入,帮助屠呦呦获得了诺贝尔奖.A. supply 提供：B. respect 尊重；C. devotion 奉献,投入；D. arrangement 安排.根据Tu Youyou win the Nobel Prize可知,屠呦呦对医学研究的投入了很多时间.应选C.7. C解析：C【解析】【分析】【详解】考查名词词义辨析.句意：两个邻国最终在边界问题上达成了和解.A. Accumulation.积累：B. compensation 补偿;C. accommodation 调节,和解;D. ambition 野心.根据句意可知,此处是指达成和解.应选C.8. B解析：B【解析】【详解】考查名词词义辨析和动词短语词义辨析.句意：--有什么新消息？--即将到来的40天的春运顶峰期,又称春运,将于1月10日拉开序幕,2月18日结束.A. dash破折号；kick out 撵走：B.rush顶峰期：kickoff开始；C.flow流动：kickin药物开始起作用：D. jam 拥挤;kick up 出故障.由a The upcoming 40-day Spring Festival可知,第一个空在说春运顶峰期.由“end on Feb 18"可知,第二个空在说春运的开始时间.end与kick off "开始〞相对应.应选B项.9. B解析：B【解析】【分析】【详解】考查名词辨析及固定搭配.contribution奉献,捐赠,捐助；construction建造,建筑物；coincidence巧合；一致;composition作文,作曲.句意:正在被建的留守儿童楼将于3月竣工.本句说的是建筑物,因此要用建造中.under construction意为“〔正在〕修建中〞, 因此选B.10.C解析：C【解析】【分析】【详解】考查名词词义辨析.句意：应该鼓励所有的孩子充分发挥他们的潜力.A. impact影响：B. recognition认出；识别；成认：C. potential潜力;潜质;D. program程序.结合语境可知,孩子应该被鼓励开发其潜能.应选C项.11.A解析：A【解析】【分析】【详解】考查名词词义辨析.句意：对于你们那些已经收到荣誉、奖励和勋章的人,我要说,做得好.对于一般的学生,我要对你们说,你也可以成为美国的总统.A. distinctions勋章：B. contributions 奉献：C. solutions 解决方案:D. attractions 吸引 & 根据honors, awards 可知此处用“勋章〞符合语境,应选A项.12.A解析：A【解析】【详解】考查名词词义辨析.句意：我建议你申请入会.会员可以享受15%的折扣.A. discount折扣：B. dictation听写；C. favor帮助,赞同.根据上一句建议入会,所以推知入会是有好处的,应选A.13.A解析：A【解析】【分析】【详解】考查名词词义辨析.句意：他一直在传播虚假故事试图诽谤我们.A. attempt企图,试图：B. programme节目,工程；C. intention意怪|,目的：D. dream梦想.根据句意可知,此处考查固定短语in an attempt to do sth. “试图/企图做某事〞,应选A项.14.B解析：B【解析】【分析】【详解】考查名词词义辨析.句意：改革开放政策实施以来,中国人民的生活质量有了很大的提高.A. quantity 数量；B. quality 质量：C. activity 活动：D. reality 现实.根据后文of life has greatly improved可知是指生活质量有了很大提升,应用quality.应选B.15.B解析：B【解析】【分析】【详解】考查名词和固定短语.句意：中国是一个多种族的国家,在中国,各民族团体将他们独有的味道带到国家的各个角落,增添了人们餐桌的多样性.分析句子可知,各族人民不同的口味增加了人们餐桌的多样性,A、B选项中的add...... t.意为“把.......................................................... 加到....... '[greatvariety没有特指,所以不加the.应选B项.16.B解析：B【解析】【分析】【详解】考查名词词义辨析.句意：现代电视使用了最初由Farnsworth发现的许多原理,他对电视的开展做出了很大奉献.A. platforms平台;B. principles原那么：C. sources来源;D. symptoms病症.根据句意可知,现代电视利用了由Farnsworth发现的原理,应选B.17.D解析：D【解析】【分析】【详解】考查名词词义辨析.句意：让虚拟助手〔比方亚马逊的Alexa〕照顾你的家,对某些人来说无异于一场灾难,由于人工智能系统可能会表现出不可预测的行为,这些行为可能具有破坏性、混乱性、攻击性,甚至是危险的.A. topic话题：B.shortcut捷径：C cure治愈：D. recipe配方.分析句子可知,显然让虚拟助手掌握实权带来的是不好的结果,也就是导致了灾难的发生,a recipe for disaster "后患无穷〞.应选D项.18.C解析：C【解析】【分析】【详解】考查名词词义辨析.句意：读者们如果关注伊丽莎白一世和詹姆斯一世那段相对稳定的时代的历史背景下的悲剧,就能更好地理解莎士比亚的文学著作?麦克白?o A. content内容：B. contest 比赛；C. context 环境,上下文：D. contact 联系.这里联系the Elizabethan and Jacobean periods,要用historical context 表示“历史背景〞.应选C 项.19.C解析：C【解析】【分析】【详解】考查名词词义辨析.句意：老师们要不断地更新自己的知识以保持他们能够胜任工作的能力.A. consequence 结果：B. independence 独立：C. competence 资格,水平,胜任,称职：D. intelligence智力.根据句意,C项符合此处语境.应选C.20.A解析：A【解析】【详解】考查名词词义辨析.句意：随着期中测试的临近,大多数学生变得越来越紧张.A.approach 接近；B. access 通道：C. attachment 连接物,附属：D. appearance 外貌,外观.根据** the majority of the students are becoming more and more nervous M可知,此处是指随着期中测试的“临近〞,应选A项.【点睛】名词词义辨析题注重考查考生结合语境准确选用词语的水平.由于英语词汇丰富,且用法多变,考生掌握起来有较大难度,因此在平时应注意词汇的积累,理解词语的含义及其常见的习惯搭配,再联系句子所表述的意义和语境,选出正确的答案.如此题中由语境“the majority of (he students are becoming more and more nervous 〞可以推出,空处应选“接近,临近〞的意思.21.D解析：D【解析】【详解】考查名词.句意：奥运健儿们努力突破人类成就的极限,为全世界人民带来了欢乐.A. intelligence 智力,理解力：B. influences 影响：C. impression 印象,效果；D. attempts 企图,试图.结合句意可知D项符合语境.22.C解析：C【解析】【分析】【详解】考查名词词义辨析.句意：节日庆典提供了一个共同庆祝,分享温暖和美好时光的途径. A.pipe管道;B. patent 专利;C. avenue大街,渠道,途径：D. antique古董.分析句子,根据划线后的分享温暖和美好时光可知,这是“日提供应我们的一个途径.应选C项.23.A解析：A【解析】【分析】【详解】考查名词词义辨析.句意：一家美国公司开发了可以帮助警察的面部识别软件.A.recognition 认出：识别：B. recommendation 建议：劝告：推荐：C. representation 代表；描绘;D.reality 现实.根据后文“that can help police〞可知,该软件可以帮助到警察(缉拿罪犯〕,可推知,该软件可以进行而部识机“facial recognition software〞可意为“面部识别软件〞,符合句意表达.应选A项.24.A解析：A【解析】【详解】考查名词词义辨析.句意：Luna是一个充满好奇心的女孩,由于她无论看见什么东西,都有极大的兴趣.A. curiosity好奇心：B. belief信念：C. concem关心,忧虑：D. strength力气.根据"she takes a great interest in whatever she sees〔由于她无论看见什么东西,都有极大的兴趣〕〞可推知,Luna是一个充满好奇心的女孩.应选A项.25.B解析：B【解析】【详解】考查名词.句意：查尔斯•达尔文在他1859年出版的书中解释了地球上物种的起源.A. ancestor祖先:B. origin起源;C. belief信仰;D. custom习惯,风俗.结合句意可知答案为B.。

高考英语词法固定短语知识点知识点训练含答案(6)

4．In the past, a needle like a small sword could be used for letting liquid out of body parts which had______.
A．swollen upB．linked upC．dropped outD．worn out
18．The fog has not gone, and ____ they put off the sports meet.
A．in factB．at leastC．as a resultD．in addition
19．Do you think studying abroad is of __________ to students?
9．B
解析：B
【解析】
【分析】
【详解】
A．FewB．littleC．minorityD．majority
21．________ and out of breath, we reached the top of the mountains and stopped ________ the beautiful scenery.
A．Tiring; to admireB．Tiring; admiringC．Tired; admiringD．Tired;to admire
—Sorry,I’m________today and can’t put you in.Let’s make it sometime next week.
A．on a limited budgetB．in high spirits
C．on a tight scheduleD．in deep doubt
A．in timeB．at one timeC．for the same timeD．sometimes

高考英语名词知识点分类汇编及答案解析

高考英语名词知识点分类汇编及答案解析一、选择题1．Due to the ________ of this medical technology, some diseases can be treated at the early stage.A．appreciation B．applicationC．appointment D．approach2．He stood at the water’s ____________ and looked across the lake.A．edge B．course C．exit3．In old China, parents demanded complete ____________ from their children.A．ambition B．obedience C．education4．Since 1949, the people’s living standard ____, causing a big ____ in population.A．has been raised; rise B．has been risen; raiseC．has raised; rise D．has raised; rose5．Tony put on soft music and turned down the lights in order to give a more relaxed ____ at home.A．view B．attitude C．style D．atmosphere6．No ______ has proved that eating too much is the main cause of the weight problem. A．doubt B．wonder C．evidence D．belief7．The practice of hanging flags is a common _______ in many parts of the country on National Day.A．sight B．scenery C．sign D．signal8．The building under _____for stay-at-home children will be completed in March A．contribution B．constructionC．coincidence D．composition9．Hawking owned a brilliant intellect with a deep ____ for humanity, which enabled him to overcome his terrible disease and become a famous scientist.A．aid B．concern C．glory D．basis10．Being a soldier, he has a strong sense of ________.A．desire B．discipline C．force D．privacy 11．Charles Darwin explained the ________ of species on earth in his book that came out in1859. A．ancestor B．origin C．belief D．custom12．It's difficult to guess what his ______ to the news would be.A．reaction B．opinion C．comment D．impression 13．How much does it cost to put satellite into____________？A．gas B．orbit C．chemicals D．vapors 14．—Any ________ to how long I can keep the book?—Yes. You must return it by next Tuesday.A．limit B．time C．number D．length15．No body knows the man who was killed in the accident, so it is difficult for the police to find out his .A．accent B．source C．identity D．mystery16．Letting virtual assistants, such as Amazon's Alexa, take care of your home is a(n) _________ for disaster to some, because AI-infused systems may demonstrate unpredictable behaviors that can be disruptive, confusing, offensive, and even dangerous.A．topic B．shortcut C．cure D．recipe17．The literature masterpiece Macbeth by Shakespeare will be better understood if readers look at the tragedy in the historical _________ of the Elizabethan and Jacobean periods, an era of relative stability.A．content B．contest C．context D．contact18．The police are offering a $ 60,000 _____ for information about the killer.A．price B．prize C．award D．reward19．This book gives a brief _______ of the history of the castle and details of the art collection in the main hall.A．outline B．output C．operation D．organ20．A _______ will be paid to anyone who brings back the money Mr. Brown lost,according to the advertisement.A．price B．profit C．reward D．salary21．One reason for her preference for city life is that she can have___________ to places like shops and restaurants.A．method B．access C．way D．means22．It is a great____________ for our country to hold the 2022 Winter Olympic.A．signal B．function C．honor D．agreement 23．On _________ that all go smoothly, we can realize our annual goals as expected. A．situation B．case C．condition D．environment 24．In the process of getting rid of racial________,the USA is left far behind. A．discrimination B．compromise C．substitute D．disadvantage 25．—Why do you choose to work in an international travel agency?—Well, you know, English is my ________. So it is my best choice.A．strength B．talentC．ability D．skill【参考答案】***试卷处理标记，请不要删除一、选择题1．B解析：B【解析】试题分析：appreciation感谢，欣赏，application应用，申请，appointment约会，approach 方法，接近。