高考英语名词知识点专项训练
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A．attemptB．programmeC．intentionD．dream
18．Due to the ________ of this medical technology, some diseases can be treated at the early stage.
A．appreciationB．application
3．A
解析：A
【解析】
【详解】
考查名词词义辨析。句意：他站在水边眺望湖对岸。A. edge边缘；B. course课程，过程；C. exit出口。根据生活常识，是站在水边眺望，故选A。
4．A
解析：A
【解析】
【详解】
考查名词词义辨析。句意：我建议你申请入会。会员可以享受15%的折扣。A. discount折扣；B. dictation听写；C. favor帮助，赞同。根据上一句建议入会，所以推知入会是有好处的，故选A。
本题根据“Timoteo has an unusual job”可知，Timoteo扮演的是“人体交通信号灯”，所以用human traffic signal，从而选择出正确的答案。
9．C
解析：C
【解析】
【分析】
【详解】
考查名词辨析。句意：没有证据表明吃的过多是引起体重问题的主要原因。A.doubt疑问；B.wonder难怪；C.evidence证据；D.belief信念。根据句意理解，没有证据可以证明肥胖问题的原因这种说法比较通顺容易理解。故选C项。
A．consequenceB．independence
C．competenceD．intelligence
22．The explorer got a disease in blood for ________of fresh vegetables and fruit.
A．sakeB．lack
C．ignoranceD．knock
A．equalityB．justiceC．regulationD．liberation
【参考答案】***试卷处理标记，请不要删除
一、选择题
1．C
解析：C
【解析】
【分析】
【详解】
考查名词词义辨析。句意：痛苦的经历使她的感情枯竭，但她不是那种被命运打败的扭曲的女人。A. damage破坏；B. collapse崩溃；C. twist转动，扭曲；D. share分享。结合句意表示“扭曲”，故选C。
20．The _____ of the trees in the water was very clear.
A．mirrorB．sightC．reflectionD．shadow
21．Teachers have to constantly update their knowledge in order to maintain their professional ________．
15．Being a soldier, he has a strong sense of ________.
A．desireB．disciplineC．forceD．privacy
16．—Why do you choose to work in an international travel agency?
A．discountB．dictationC．favor
5．Anyone who is in ________ of weapons without permission is considered law breaking.
A．commandB．controlC．chargeD．possession
C．appointmentD．approach
19．Modem TVs use many of the ________ first discovered by Farnsworth, who contributed a lot to the development of TV
A．platformsB．principlesC．sourcesD．symptoms
23．It is a great____________ for our country to hold the 2022 Winter Olympic.
A．signalB．functionC．honorD．agreement
24．On _________ that all go smoothly, we can realize our annual goals as expected.
【详解】
考查名词词义辨析。句意：铁穆特欧有一个不同寻常的工作——人体交通信号灯。A. sign符号；B. signal信号；C. mark记号；D. symbol象征。这里指“交通信号灯”，所以用traffic signal。故选B。
【点睛】
名词mark、sign、signal和symbol的区别：
6．Since 1949, the people’s living standard ____, causing a big ____ in population.
A．has been raised; riseB．has been risen; raise
C．has raised; riseD．has raised; rose
2．C
解析：C
【解析】
【分析】
【详解】
考查名词词义辨析。句意：自动驾驶智能巴士已经在中国10个城市投入运营，最新的一次扩展是今年8月在上海。A. exploration探索，勘探；B. exclusion排外；C. expansion扩大，扩展；D. explosion爆炸。根据句意及选项，此处是说自动驾驶智能巴士最新一次投入使用是在上海。故选C。
A．situationB．caseC．conditionD．environment
25．If violence is not kept in check by bringing the guilty to ____, matters will go beyond what the public can tolerate.
【解析】
【详解】
考查时态和名词。句意：自从1949年以来，人民的生活水平提高了，导致了人口的大幅增长。根据句子中的Since 1949可知，此处应用现在完成时，raise是及物动词有被动，故C、D项错误；rise为不及物动词无被动，故B项错误，根据句子可知，raise与people’s living standard之间是被动关系，故填has been raised;第二空由a big可知，用名词，rise当名词讲意为“增长；上升”。故选A。
高考英语名词知识点专项训练
一、选择题
1．The painful experience left her emotionally drained, but she is not the sort of ________woman to be defeated by a of fate.
A．damageB．collapseC．twistD．share
A．contributionB．construction
C．coincidenceD．composition
14．In the process of getting rid of racial________,the USA is left far behind.
A．discriminationB．compromiseC．substituteD．disadvantage
7．Be sure to read the ______ in the guidebook before you begin to use the new computer.
A．instructionsB．solutionC．descriptionsD．message
8．Timoteo has an unusual job — he is a human traffic _________.
5．D
解析：D
【Βιβλιοθήκη Baidu析】
【详解】
考查名词词义和短语辨析。句意：没有许可证而拥有武器的人被认为违法。A. command命令；B. control控制；C. charge负责；D. possession拥有。根据句意可知，此处固定短语in possession of“拥有”符合语境。故选D。
6．A
解析：A
A．signB．signalC．markD．symbol
9．No ______ has proved that eating too much is the main cause of the weight problem.
A．doubtB．wonderC．evidenceD．belief
10．The practice of hanging flags is a common _______ in many parts of the country on National Day.
A．sightB．sceneryC．signD．signal
11．This unjust _______ of people on the basis of skin color was challenged.
A．determinationB．adaptationC．separationD．submission
2．The self-driving smart bus is already operating in 10 cities across China, with the latest_______ in Shanghai in August.
A．explorationB．exclusionC．expansionD．explosion
—Well, you know, English is my ________. So it is my best choice.
A．strengthB．talent
C．abilityD．skill
17．He has been spreading false stories in a(n)____________to smear(诽谤)us.
7．A
解析：A
【解析】
【详解】
考查名词词义辨析。句意：在你使用新电脑前，一定要阅读说明书上的说明。A. instructions指示，说明；B. solution解决方法；C. descriptions描述；D. message信息。结合句意可知，此处用“说明”符合语境，故选A项。
8．B
解析：B
【解析】
mark (标志，标记)事物留下的印迹/标记或有别于其他事物的特征，比如trade marks；
sign (标记，符号)=symbol；指示牌、告示牌、店牌等；比喻“征兆，迹象”；
signal (信号，暗号)常指约定俗成，用于传达某些信息的信号，可以灯光，声音或图画的形式来表现。
symbol (象征，符号)指人们用某物体或图案代表另一事物，并作为该事物的标记或象征。
10．A
解析：A
【解析】
【分析】
【详解】
考查名词词义辨析。句意：在国庆节挂国旗的习俗在全国许多地方是很常见的景象。A. sight景象，指眼见的景色，如城市景象或自然风光，也指人造景物或奇特的景象；B. scenery风景，指某一国家或地区的群山、森林等自然风景；C. sign签名；D. signal信号。此处国庆节挂国旗为人造景象应用sight。故选A。
12．As we all know, there is a close ______ between diet and health.
A．connectionB．evidenceC．powerD．belief
13．The building under _____for stay-at-home children will be completed in March
3．He stood at the water’s ____________ and looked across the lake.
A．edgeB．courseC．exit
4．I suggest you apply for membership. Members can get a 15% ____________.
18．Due to the ________ of this medical technology, some diseases can be treated at the early stage.
A．appreciationB．application
3．A
解析：A
【解析】
【详解】
考查名词词义辨析。句意：他站在水边眺望湖对岸。A. edge边缘；B. course课程，过程；C. exit出口。根据生活常识，是站在水边眺望，故选A。
4．A
解析：A
【解析】
【详解】
考查名词词义辨析。句意：我建议你申请入会。会员可以享受15%的折扣。A. discount折扣；B. dictation听写；C. favor帮助，赞同。根据上一句建议入会，所以推知入会是有好处的，故选A。
本题根据“Timoteo has an unusual job”可知，Timoteo扮演的是“人体交通信号灯”，所以用human traffic signal，从而选择出正确的答案。
9．C
解析：C
【解析】
【分析】
【详解】
考查名词辨析。句意：没有证据表明吃的过多是引起体重问题的主要原因。A.doubt疑问；B.wonder难怪；C.evidence证据；D.belief信念。根据句意理解，没有证据可以证明肥胖问题的原因这种说法比较通顺容易理解。故选C项。
A．consequenceB．independence
C．competenceD．intelligence
22．The explorer got a disease in blood for ________of fresh vegetables and fruit.
A．sakeB．lack
C．ignoranceD．knock
A．equalityB．justiceC．regulationD．liberation
【参考答案】***试卷处理标记，请不要删除
一、选择题
1．C
解析：C
【解析】
【分析】
【详解】
考查名词词义辨析。句意：痛苦的经历使她的感情枯竭，但她不是那种被命运打败的扭曲的女人。A. damage破坏；B. collapse崩溃；C. twist转动，扭曲；D. share分享。结合句意表示“扭曲”，故选C。
20．The _____ of the trees in the water was very clear.
A．mirrorB．sightC．reflectionD．shadow
21．Teachers have to constantly update their knowledge in order to maintain their professional ________．
15．Being a soldier, he has a strong sense of ________.
A．desireB．disciplineC．forceD．privacy
16．—Why do you choose to work in an international travel agency?
A．discountB．dictationC．favor
5．Anyone who is in ________ of weapons without permission is considered law breaking.
A．commandB．controlC．chargeD．possession
C．appointmentD．approach
19．Modem TVs use many of the ________ first discovered by Farnsworth, who contributed a lot to the development of TV
A．platformsB．principlesC．sourcesD．symptoms
23．It is a great____________ for our country to hold the 2022 Winter Olympic.
A．signalB．functionC．honorD．agreement
24．On _________ that all go smoothly, we can realize our annual goals as expected.
【详解】
考查名词词义辨析。句意：铁穆特欧有一个不同寻常的工作——人体交通信号灯。A. sign符号；B. signal信号；C. mark记号；D. symbol象征。这里指“交通信号灯”，所以用traffic signal。故选B。
【点睛】
名词mark、sign、signal和symbol的区别：
6．Since 1949, the people’s living standard ____, causing a big ____ in population.
A．has been raised; riseB．has been risen; raise
C．has raised; riseD．has raised; rose
2．C
解析：C
【解析】
【分析】
【详解】
考查名词词义辨析。句意：自动驾驶智能巴士已经在中国10个城市投入运营，最新的一次扩展是今年8月在上海。A. exploration探索，勘探；B. exclusion排外；C. expansion扩大，扩展；D. explosion爆炸。根据句意及选项，此处是说自动驾驶智能巴士最新一次投入使用是在上海。故选C。
A．situationB．caseC．conditionD．environment
25．If violence is not kept in check by bringing the guilty to ____, matters will go beyond what the public can tolerate.
【解析】
【详解】
考查时态和名词。句意：自从1949年以来，人民的生活水平提高了，导致了人口的大幅增长。根据句子中的Since 1949可知，此处应用现在完成时，raise是及物动词有被动，故C、D项错误；rise为不及物动词无被动，故B项错误，根据句子可知，raise与people’s living standard之间是被动关系，故填has been raised;第二空由a big可知，用名词，rise当名词讲意为“增长；上升”。故选A。
高考英语名词知识点专项训练
一、选择题
1．The painful experience left her emotionally drained, but she is not the sort of ________woman to be defeated by a of fate.
A．damageB．collapseC．twistD．share
A．contributionB．construction
C．coincidenceD．composition
14．In the process of getting rid of racial________,the USA is left far behind.
A．discriminationB．compromiseC．substituteD．disadvantage
7．Be sure to read the ______ in the guidebook before you begin to use the new computer.
A．instructionsB．solutionC．descriptionsD．message
8．Timoteo has an unusual job — he is a human traffic _________.
5．D
解析：D
【Βιβλιοθήκη Baidu析】
【详解】
考查名词词义和短语辨析。句意：没有许可证而拥有武器的人被认为违法。A. command命令；B. control控制；C. charge负责；D. possession拥有。根据句意可知，此处固定短语in possession of“拥有”符合语境。故选D。
6．A
解析：A
A．signB．signalC．markD．symbol
9．No ______ has proved that eating too much is the main cause of the weight problem.
A．doubtB．wonderC．evidenceD．belief
10．The practice of hanging flags is a common _______ in many parts of the country on National Day.
A．sightB．sceneryC．signD．signal
11．This unjust _______ of people on the basis of skin color was challenged.
A．determinationB．adaptationC．separationD．submission
2．The self-driving smart bus is already operating in 10 cities across China, with the latest_______ in Shanghai in August.
A．explorationB．exclusionC．expansionD．explosion
—Well, you know, English is my ________. So it is my best choice.
A．strengthB．talent
C．abilityD．skill
17．He has been spreading false stories in a(n)____________to smear(诽谤)us.
7．A
解析：A
【解析】
【详解】
考查名词词义辨析。句意：在你使用新电脑前，一定要阅读说明书上的说明。A. instructions指示，说明；B. solution解决方法；C. descriptions描述；D. message信息。结合句意可知，此处用“说明”符合语境，故选A项。
8．B
解析：B
【解析】
mark (标志，标记)事物留下的印迹/标记或有别于其他事物的特征，比如trade marks；
sign (标记，符号)=symbol；指示牌、告示牌、店牌等；比喻“征兆，迹象”；
signal (信号，暗号)常指约定俗成，用于传达某些信息的信号，可以灯光，声音或图画的形式来表现。
symbol (象征，符号)指人们用某物体或图案代表另一事物，并作为该事物的标记或象征。
10．A
解析：A
【解析】
【分析】
【详解】
考查名词词义辨析。句意：在国庆节挂国旗的习俗在全国许多地方是很常见的景象。A. sight景象，指眼见的景色，如城市景象或自然风光，也指人造景物或奇特的景象；B. scenery风景，指某一国家或地区的群山、森林等自然风景；C. sign签名；D. signal信号。此处国庆节挂国旗为人造景象应用sight。故选A。
12．As we all know, there is a close ______ between diet and health.
A．connectionB．evidenceC．powerD．belief
13．The building under _____for stay-at-home children will be completed in March
3．He stood at the water’s ____________ and looked across the lake.
A．edgeB．courseC．exit
4．I suggest you apply for membership. Members can get a 15% ____________.