高考英语名词(高考名词专题复习)

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超实用高考英语复习语法专题：名词冠词

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Negro 黑人；heroes英雄；tomatoes番茄； potatoes马铃薯。其他加s。
4. 以f/fe结尾的名词变复数也无规律可言，但中学阶段以f/fe结尾变复数改f/fe为v加es的单词可概括为 “ 贼 (thief) 的妻子 (wife) 头戴树叶 (leave) 用架子 (shelf)上的半(half)把小刀(knife)结束了一只狼(wolf) 的生命(life)”。其他加s。
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【点拨】可数名词： book; experience; help; class;
success; difficulty; interest; month; failure; fish; people
不可数名词： steel; air; materialism; experience; help; success; difficulty; luck; interest; failure; fish; information; furniture; amusement
2 什么是不定冠词？
翻译下列句子 1. I'd like a pair of sunglasses to protect my eyes.
【答案】我想要副太阳镜保护眼睛。
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2. Fetch me a paper box，please!
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1．可以直接用数目来计算的名词是可数名词；不可以直接用数目来计算的名词是不可数名词。
2．一般而言，个体名词和集合名词是可数名词；抽象名词和物质名词是不可数名词。难点是有些名词根据词义的变化其性质也发生变化，如 “success(成功)”是个抽象的概念，常用作不可数名词。但表示“成功的实例(人或物)”时，用作可数名词。另外，名词是否可数，不能完全根据汉语的思维s—to—rie—s; —— —d—ay—s;——— —c—iti—es———

高中英语真题-名词和代词

高中英语真题:名词和代词【考情分析】(1)名词在高考中的考查重点：1．名词词义辨析2．名词的数3．名词作定语4. 名词所有格5. 抽象名词具体化6. 名词与冠词的结合(2)代词在高考中的考查重点：1．考查它们在特定结构中的用法，如：anyone，both，neither，nothing等与从句相结合。

2．考查any，some，all，none，other，another等不定代词在特定语境中的意义和功能差别。

3．it，one，that，ones，those作替代词的用法区别。

4．it表时间、天气、距离等及it作形式主语、形式宾语。

5．each，every，any的用法。

6.no one,nobody,nothing 和none的区别7.other, another, others, any other, the other 的区别8.all ,both, either, neither, one的区别【考点例析】1. It is important to have your eyes examined regularly to check for any sign of eye disease that may not have any ________.【2012湖北卷】A. symptomB. similarityC. sampleD. shadow1. A考查名词辨析。

句意为：定期检查眼睛看看是否有眼疾症状很重要。

A项意为“症状”，符合句意；B项意为“类似”，C项意为“样本”，D项意为“阴影”，都与语意不符。

2. The officer insisted that Michael did not follow the correct ________ in applying for a visa. 【2012湖北卷】A. patternB. procedureC. programD. perspective2. B 考查名词辨析。

高考英语专题名词知识点真题汇编含答案解析

高考英语专题名词知识点真题汇编含答案解析一、选择题1．No body knows the man who was killed in the accident, so it is difficult for the police to find out his .A．accent B．source C．identity D．mystery2．If you want to get a good ___________, you’d better stand on the top of the hill.A．sight B．sceneC．look D．view3．The worker was satisfied with his boss because he was offered a good .A．salary B．price C．service D．reason4．Be sure to read the ______ in the guidebook before you begin to use the new computer. A．instructions B．solution C．descriptions D．message5．No ______ has proved that eating too much is the main cause of the weight problem. A．doubt B．wonder C．evidence D．belief6．I practiced a lot in the training center so that I could pass the driving test at my first__________.A．attempt B．experimentC．flight D．glance7．To those of you who received honors, awards, and ____, I say, well done. And to the average students, I say, you, too, can be President of the United States.A．distinctions B．contributions C．solutions D．attractions 8．Childhood ________ often play a big part in shaping one’s character .A．courses B．experiences C．effects D．records9．Mr. Li Jiacheng is considered one of the most successful businessmen in the world. And, he regards himself as the ________ of the times.A．instructor B．expert C．favorite D．admirer 10．—Why do you choose to work in an international travel agency?—Well, you know, English is my ________. So it is my best choice.A．strength B．talentC．ability D．skill11．During the early ____________of planetary evolution, they served to sweep the solar system. A．stages B．journeys C．species D．demands 12．Determination is the most important of all the ____________ because without determination, you will end up doing nothing.A．tactics B．virtues C．emotions13．Since he did not prepare for the whole story before class, he just read the of the plot instead. A．headline B．expression C．outline D．title 14．American English has so many_________because the American people have come from all over the world.A．grammar B．vocabulary C．pronunciations D．dialects 15．Modem TVs use many of the ________ first discovered by Farnsworth, who contributed a lotto the development of TVA．platforms B．principles C．sources D．symptoms 16．This book gives a brief _______ of the history of the castle and details of the art collection in the main hall.A．outline B．output C．operation D．organ17．The explorer got a disease in blood for ________of fresh vegetables and fruit.A．sake B．lackC．ignorance D．knock18．One reason for her preference for city life is that she can have___________ to places like shops and restaurants.A．method B．access C．way D．means19．In the________of further evidence,the police were unable to solve the murder in a short term. A．presence B．charge C．control D．absence20．If you can't find a ladder,use a strong chair as a ___________.A．replace B．substitute C．choice D．chance21．On _________ that all go smoothly, we can realize our annual goals as expected. A．situation B．case C．condition D．environment 22．Last month L.A．declared a________of emergency as protests over killing of Geroge Floyd a black man turned violent.A．state B．condition C．situation D．circumstance 23．Poverty alleviation is a high priority of our country and has been put on the top of________at two sessions.A．agenda B．subject C．directory D．seminar 24．—Any ________ to how long I can keep the book?—Yes. You must return it by next Tuesday.A．limit B．time C．number D．length25．He has been spreading false stories in a(n)____________to smear(诽谤)us.A．attempt B．programme C．intention D．dream【参考答案】***试卷处理标记，请不要删除一、选择题1．C解析：C【解析】【分析】【详解】考查名词。

高中英语高考专题一名词、代词、冠词(课件)

注意:1.fish的“数”
用法 fish作“鱼肉”讲时为不可数名词
图解
fish指“鱼的条数”时,单数和复数同形,即 fish
fish指“鱼的种类”时,其复数形式是fishes
例句 I like to eat fish.我喜欢吃鱼。
There are 2 fish in the fish tank.鱼缸里有两条鱼。
名词作定语强调“类指”,而名词所有格则表示“特指”
Please don't put the dog's food under the table.请不要把狗食放在桌子下面。(特指给某一条狗的食物) Dog food costs as much as meals.狗的食品和人的食品一样贵。(指类别,即供狗食用的食品)
criterion—criteria标准 phenomenon—phenomena现象 crisis—crises危机 thesis—theses论文 bacterium—bacteria细菌
curriculum—curricula/curriculums全部课程 analysis—analyses分析 basis—bases基础 diagnosis—diagnoses诊断 medium—media媒体 datum—data数据
-er -or -ant
-ian -an -ity -ty -ance -ence -ancy -ency -age
-ship -dom
-ure
-ics
表示“……的人”
beginner, carrier, employer, interviewer, receiver, reporter, winner, collector, director, inventor, operator, survivor, assistant, attendant, servant

高考英语名词用法总结(完整)题库

高考英语名词用法总结(完整)题库一、单项选择名词1．People are very frightened when they think of the in which someone is eaten by a tiger. A．sight B．scene C．view D．sign【答案】B【解析】【详解】考查名词辨析。

句意：人们一想到有人被老虎吃掉的情景就非常害怕。

A. sight视野B. scene场景C. view视线D. sign标志。

根据句意及常识，人脑海中浮现的一般是一个场景。

只有B项符合。

故选B。

2．Only when women are enabled to become strong will our families, our economies, and our societies reach their fullest .A．distinction B．innovationC．potential D．appreciation【答案】C【解析】【详解】考查名词。

A. distinction区别； B. innovation创新； C. potential潜能； D. appreciation 欣赏。

句意：只有当妇女能够变得强大时，我们的家庭、经济和社会才能充分发挥其潜力。

结合句意可知答案为C。

3．As an American living in-Tianjin for about 10 years, Chris says that it has been a ________ be a witness to China’s great progress.A．privilege B．preference C．priority D．principle【答案】A【解析】【详解】考查名词辨析。

句意：作为一个在天津生活了大约10年的美国人，克里斯说，能够见证中国的巨大进步是一种荣幸。

高三英语高考名词专项练习

名词专项训练1. The ____ of the room were covered with ____.A. roofs, leafsB. roofs, leavesC. rooves, leafsD. rooves, leaves2. There are three ____ in our factory.A. woman doctorsB. women doctorsC. woman doctorD. women doctor3. Which do you prefer ____ or ____?A. potatos, tomatosB. potatos, tomatoesC. potatoes, tomatosD. potatoes, tomatoes4. They are ____ of different presses(出版社). Now they are having a meeting in one of the ____ office.A. editor-in-chiefs, editors-in-chief’sB. editors-in-chief, editor-in-chief’ｓC. editors-in-chiefs, editor’ｓ-in-chief’s D. editors-in-chief, editors-in-chief’ｓ5. The ant has two ____.A. stomachesB. stomacksC. stomachD. stomachs6. He doesn’t like ____ for supper.A. chickB. chickenC. chickensD. chicks7. It was ____ hot weather that many of us went swimming.A. soB. suchC. so asD. such a8. ____ wonderful space they saw on the room!A. HowB. How aC. WhatD. What a9. We know ____ travels not so fast as light.A. soundB. soundsC. the soundsD. a sound10. My family raise a lot of ____, including two ____.A. cattle, cowsB. cows, cattleC. cattles, cowsD. cow, cattles11. A number of soldiers ____ at he camp gate（军营门口）.A. have gatheredB. has gatheredC. isD. was12. The Browns have spent a large ____ of money on their new car.A. dealB. amountC. numberD. size13. ____ work has been done to improve the people’s living standard.A. ManyB. A great manyC. A great deal ofD. A number of14. Mr Li shook ____ warmly with a friend.A. handB. a handC. handsD. the hands15. Two ____, please.A. coffeeB. coffeesC. cup of coffeeD. cups coffee16. I can’t pay as ____ as he asked for.A. high price aB. high priceC. a high priceD. high a price17. ____ knowledge of space develops rapidly.A. Man’sB. Men’sC. Mens’D. Person’ｓ18.I stayed at ____.A. Xiao Wang’sB. Wang’s homeC. the WangsD. home of Wang19. Sister Carrie works in a ____ factory.A. shoesB. shosesC. shoeD. shoe’ｓ20. Have you ever read ____?A. today newspaperB. newspaper todayC. newspaper of todayD. today’s newspaper21. Two ____ walk didn’t made me tired.A. hourB. hoursC. hour’sD. hours’22. The mother over there is ____ mother.A. Julia and MaryB. Julia and Mary’sD. Julia’s and MaryC. Julia’s and Mary’s23. Li Ming’s handwriting is better than ____ in the class.D. anyone else’ｓA. anyone’sB.anyone elseC. anyone’s else’s24. The children are playing ____ on the ____.A. sand, sandB. sands, sandsC. sand, sandsD. sands, sand25. If these trousers are too big, buy a smaller ____.A. setB. oneC. copyD. pair26. Tom usually takes a ____ in bus on rainy days.A. walkB. rideC. tripD. travel27. We have no ____ about where she has gone.A. informationB. newsC. messageD. flash28. Food and ____ are daily necessities（需要）for the people.A. clothB. clotheC. clothesD. clothing29. My ____ of hearing is not so good as it used to be.A. strengthB. senseC. powerD. skill30. The ____ caused by carelessness ____ yesterday. Many workers were killed.A. incident, was happenedB. matter, happenedC. event, was taken placeD. accident, took place31. The room was so quiet that she could hear the ____ of her heart.A. beatingB. waysC. knockingD. striking32. ____ has been told not to throw waste things anywhere.A. The publicB. PeopleC. WomenD. Man33. He was an ____ in the government ____.A. office, officialB. official, officeC. officer, officeD. official, officer34. There are several ____ in this novel who are different in ____.A. character, characterB. characters, charactersC. character, charactersD. characters, character35. We visited him ____ when he was in hospital.A. every other daysB. each other dayC. every other dayD. every two day36. My friend will return in ____.A. one day or twoB. a day or twoC. one day or twoD. a or two days37. ____ is always difficult for me.A. TranslationB. TranslateC. The translationD. A translation38. ____ of this novel is excellent, quite to my surprise.A. TranslationB. TranslateC. The translationD. A translation39. The police ____ looking into the matter now.A. beB. isC. areD. are going to40. The Chinese are ____ brave and hard working people.A. theB. aC. /D. one41. No news ____ good news.A. isB. areC. haveD. has42. Maths still ____ very difficult for me, though I have done my best.A. looksB. seemsC. isD. are43. “Where ____ my trousers?” the boy asked.A. isB. wasC. wereD. are44. How happy they are! Obviously, they are ____.A. in nice spiritsB. in nice spiritC. in high spiritsD. in high spirit45. I saw many ____ seated in the corner reading something.A. JapaneseB. JapanesesC. of JapaneseD. of Japaneses46. Father went to his doctor for ____ about his heart trouble.A. an adviceB. adviceC. advicesD. the advices47. We are ____ and they are ____.A. Englishmen, GermansB. Englishmen, GermanC. Englishmans, GermansD. Englishmen, Germen48. ____ are made of ____.A. A glass, a glassB. Glasses, glassC. The glass, the glassD. Glasses, glasses49. I’ll have to buy ____ trousers.A. aB. twoC. a pair ofD. a couple of50. There are two ____ in our class.A. LiuB. LiusC. Liu’sD. Lius’51. ____ is needed in cold countries.A. A lot of clothesB. Much clothingC. Many a clothD. Lots of clothes52. They are ____.A. mathematics studentB. mathematic studentsC. students in mathematicsD. mathematics students53. The laboratory assistant recorded the ____ reactions（反应）.A. mouses’B. miceC. mices’D. mice’ｓ54. This letter was sent by ____.D. a friend of my fatherA. my father friendB. my father friend’sC. a friend of my father’s55. Ten years had passed. I found she had ____.A. a little white hairB. some white hairC. a few white hairD. a few white hairs56. I have made ____ with Billy.A. friendsB. friendC. a friendD. the friend57. The population of Beijing is ____ than that of Xi’an.A. moreB. largerC. fewerD. small58. There are thirty-two ____ in our school.A. woman teacherB. women teacherC. women teachersD. woman teachers59. He had tried everything but it made little______ .A. useB. goodC. differenceD. result60. You must get there within half an hour. There should be no______ in sending the blood to the dying man.A. waitB. delayC. timeD. hurry61. Enough of it! Nobody here thinks what you are saying should make any______ .A. excuseB. senseC. useD. value62. -How dare you play on such thin ice? -Playing on ice is not my ______of spare time.A. ideaB. thoughtC. mindD. intention63. Helen said she would like to go to Atlanta by air, but I wonder if she has enough money to pay for the______ .A. travelB. tourismC. journeyD. course64. One splendid mountain______ followed another during our journey from Mieheel more to Rurunz.A. viewB. glanceC. screenD. scene65.The new law will come into ___on the day it is passed. (1999上海)A. effectB. useC. serviceD. existence66. When you play' football, what ______do you play?A. situationB. placeC. partD. position67. It's important for us to employ a word or a phrase according to the______in language studies.A. situationB. expressionC. conditionD. translation68. I wrote him a letter to show my ______of his thoughtfulness.A. achievementB. agreementC. viewD. appreciation69. One of the advantages of living on the top floor of a high-rise is that you can get a good______ .A. sightB. sceneC. viewD. look70. Nowadays natural gas, wind and other forms of ______are widely used in the country.A. energyB. forceC. powerD. materials71. ______with foreign countries can bring us much information about the world.A. ContrastB. CompetitionC. ContactD. Combination72. We all know that______speak louder than words.A. movementsB. performancesC. operationsD. actions73.We have worked out the plan and now we must put it into ___.(NMET1997 38)A. factB. realityC. practiceD. deed74.We've missed the last bus. I'm afraid we have no ____but to take a taxi.(Met 1993 ,33)A. wayB. choiceC. possibilityD. selection75.He dropped the ___and broke it . (Met 1993, 38)A. cup of coffeeB. coffee's cupC. cup for coffeeD. coffee cup76.Here's my card. Let's keep in ____. (NMET1994 ,33)A. touchB. relationC. connectionD. friendship77.He gained his ___by printing ___of famous writers.(NMET1995,40)A. wealth; workB. wealths ; worksC. wealths; workD. wealth; works78.I'll look into the matter as soon as possible , just have a little ___.(MET 1996 ,10)A. waitB. timeC. patienceD. rest79.If by any chance someone comes to see me, ask them to leave a ____.(NMET1997,18)A. messageB. letterC. sentenceD. notice80.These football players had no strict ___until they joined our club. (1997.上海20)A. practiceB. educationC. exerciseD. training81.Many countries are increasing their use of natural gas, wind and other forms of ___.(1996.上海.15)A. energyB. sourceC. powerD. material82.You'll find this map of great __in helping you to get round London.(NMET 1998 21)A. priceB. costC. valueD. usefulness83.We all know that ___speak louder than words.(1999.上海24)A. movementsB. performancesC. operationsD. actions84.My parents always let me have my own ____of living. (1999.上海25)A. wayB. methodC. mannerD. fashion语法复习参考答案：名词1~5 BBDDD 6~10 BBCAA 11~15 ABCCB 16~20 DAACD 21~25 DBDCD26~30 BADBD 31~35 AABDC 36~40 BACCB 41~45 ABDCA 46~50 BABCB51~55 BDDCD 56~60 ABCCB 61~65 BACAA 66~70 DADCA 71~75 CDCBD76~80 ADCAD 81~84 ACDA。

高中英语2024届高考复习名词汇总

高中英语名词tendency 倾向，偏好，性情performer 表演者，执行者compass 罗盘，指南针earth 地球；土，泥；大地moon 月球；月光；月状物field 田地；牧场；场地tour 参观，观光，旅行waiter （餐厅）男服务员quilt 被子category 类别，种类whistle 口哨，口哨声cousin 堂（表）兄弟，堂（表）姐妹physicist 物理学家parrot 鹦鹉workforce 劳动力intelligence 智力，才智，智慧universe 宇宙currency 货币；现金advice 忠告，劝告，建议riddle 谜语gale 强风lot 许多，好些vase (花)瓶；瓶饰towel 毛巾doll 玩偶，玩具娃娃snack 小吃war 战争garlic 大蒜research 调查，研究junk （口语）废品，破烂货adolescent 青少年agent 代理人，经纪人pole 杆，电线杆chemist 药剂师；化学家ankle 踝，踝关节luck 运气，好运tax 税，税款minority 少数；少数民族trousers 裤子，长裤beehive 蜂箱income 收入，所得studio 工作室，演播室tin （英）罐头，听头snowball 雪球hen 母鸡directory 姓名地址录affection 喜爱，钟爱dam 水坝，堰堤carrot 胡萝卜midday 中午，正午behaviour行为，举止gate 大门tobacco 烟草，烟叶origin 起源，由来shelter 掩蔽；隐蔽处preference 选择，趋向departure 离开，启程ambition 目标，野心，雄心，报复fact 事实，现实weather 天气drum 鼓requirement 需要；需求；必要的条件medal 奖牌ocean 海洋snowman 雪人sky 天；天空assumption 假定，假设postage 邮费bottom 底部；底beer 啤酒signal 信号，暗号roof 屋顶，顶部emperor 皇帝astronaut 宇航员disease 疾病，疾chair 椅子grocer 零售商人；食品店ministry （政府的）部car 小汽车，小卧车production 生产；制造software 软件beast 野兽；牲畜sale 卖，出售trick 诡计，把戏flower 花parcel 包裹overcoat 大衣hospital 医院acquisition 获得，得到heroine 女英雄，女主角spaceship 宇宙飞船identity 身份，持证nurse 护士；保育员psychology 心理学percentage 百分率latter （两者之中的）后者sorrow 悲伤，悲痛apple 苹果zone 区域；范围pair 一双，一对beam 平衡木birth 出生；诞生child 孩子，儿童grain 谷物，谷类bookcase 书橱outcome 结果，效果skin 皮，皮肤；兽皮union 联合，联盟；工会taxi 出租汽车winner 获胜者phenomenon 现象habit 习惯，习性government 政府shark 鲨鱼suite 套件；组曲size 尺寸，大小list 一览表，清单university 大学hearing 听力liberty 自由earthquake 地震athletics 田径generation 代，一代agreement 同意，一致；协定，协议dialogue 对话dignity 庄重，庄严，尊严，尊贵，高尚windbreaker 风衣，防风夹克mosquito 蚊子victory 胜利diary 日记；日记簿brain 脑inventor 发明者，创造者evolution 进化，演变friendship 友谊，友情homework 家庭作业pool 关系；亲属cloth 布elephant 象aircraft 飞机crime （法律上的）罪，犯罪greeting 祝贺connection 连接物；接触，联系motor 发动机，马达security 安全，平安oxygen 氧；氧气locust 蝗虫bike 自行车friend 朋友jungle 丛林，密林chest 箱子；盒子；胸部dirt 污物；脏污plane 飞机globe 地球仪，地球cattle 牛，家畜building 建造物；房屋；大楼finance 资金，财政，财务stocking 长筒袜heel 脚后跟file 公文柜；档案文档chairman 主席，会长；议长textbook 课本，教科书crop 庄稼；收成T-shirt T恤衫chocolate 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折扣protection 保护gun 枪，炮side 边，旁边，面，侧面stairs 楼梯mat 垫子experience 经验；经历rose 玫瑰花welfare 幸福，福利pie 甜馅饼gardening 园艺学flashlight 手电architecture 建筑学，建筑设计，风格people 人，人们；人民attraction 吸引，爱慕dentist 牙科医生symptom 症状vehicle 交通工具，车辆opinion 看法，见解squid 鱿鱼remark 陈述；话；议论pioneer 先锋，开拓者appreciation 欣赏，鉴定，评估concert 音乐会；演奏会idea 主意，意见，打算，想法thunderstorm 雷电交加，暴风雨nylon 尼龙punishment 惩罚ballet 芭蕾舞spirit 精神team 队，组anecdote 轶事，趣闻ash 灰；灰末administration 管理，行政部门parent 父母，双亲stranger 陌生人，外人pest 害虫dish 盘，碟；盘装菜chef 厨师长，主厨applicant 申请人box 盒子，箱子nut 坚果，果仁（胡桃，栗子等）fluency （外语）流利，流畅conference （正式的）会议；讨论outline 概述，略述tennis 网球sweater 厚运动衫，毛衣collar 衣领；硬领gas 煤气ceremony 典礼，仪式，礼节drug 药，药品；毒品aunt 伯母；舅母；姑；婶；姨strawberry 草莓warehouse 仓库，货栈difficulty 困难，费力cow 母牛，奶牛tap 龙头attention 注意，关心symphony 交响乐math 数学valley 山谷，溪谷Buddhism 佛教mass 众多；大量；群众skyscraper 摩天楼lab 实验室heaven 天，天空hotel 旅馆，饭店，宾馆receiver 电话听筒son 儿子warmth 暖和，温暖bakery 面包店rubber 橡胶；合成橡胶smoker 吸烟者interval 间歇；间隔cathedral 大教堂（天主教）movie （口语）电影popcorn 爆米花communism 共产主义club 俱乐部；纸牌中的梅花nail 钉；钉子border 边缘；边境，国界hill 小山；丘陵；土堆；斜坡conversation 谈话，交谈bag 书包；提包；袋子elder 长者；前辈peasant 农民；佃农house 房子；住宅fall （美）秋季daughter 女儿sandwich 三明治assistant 助手，助理idiom 习语，成语purse 钱包winter 冬天，冬季market 市场，集市broadcast 广播节目works 著作，作品justice 正义；公正；司法story 故事，小说jam 果酱；阻塞flu 流行性感冒opera 歌剧page 页码assistance 帮助，援助，支持shopkeeper 店主，零售商人tube 管，管状物grape 葡萄patent 专利权，专利证书stamp 邮票blackboard 黑板shelf 架子；搁板，格层；礁；陆架dinosaur 恐龙founding 成立，建立vest 内衣，背心breath 气息；呼吸quarter 四分之一，一刻钟bowling 保龄球cube 立方体person 人librarian 图书管理员；（西方的）的图书馆馆长temperature 温度belief 信条，信念event 事件，大事keeper （动物园中的）饲养员，看守人pressure 压迫，压力，压强cottage （郊外）小屋，村舍，别墅passage （文章中的）一节，一段；通道；走廊tail （动物的）尾巴burial 埋葬housework 家务劳动network 网络，网状系统tourist 旅行者，观光者pronunciation 发音suitcase （旅行用）小提箱，衣箱drawer 抽屉violence 暴力行为headmaster （英）中小学校长key 钥匙；答案；键；关键fault 缺点，毛病slave 奴隶lightning 闪电country 国家；农村，乡下carpenter 木工，木匠path 小道，小径writing 书写，写lid 盖子occupation 职业，工作graduation 毕业，毕业典礼dioxide 二氧化物birthplace 出生地，故乡appearance cigarette 纸烟，香烟playground 操场，运动场lounge 休息厅；休息室spelling 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高考英语总复习专项专题名词

(10)以is结尾的外来词变is为es。如： emphasis——emphases强调，重点 crisis——crises危机 basis——bases基础 thesis——theses论题，论文
(二)不可数名词
1．不可数名词一般不分单复数，也不能与不定冠词a，an直接连用，若要表示数量，需加适当的单位名词。
zoo——zoos photo——photos
piano——pianos radio——radios
kilo——kilos video——videos
studio——studios bamboo——bamboos
有些以o结尾的名词既可以加s，也可以加es，如：
zero——zeros/zeroes mottos/mottoes
(2)以s，x，ch，sh结尾的名词在名词后加 es，如：
bus——buses box——boxes
watch——watches brush——brushes
词尾es一般读[Ιz]。但以ch结尾的名词，若 ch发[k]音，则复数应加s，s一般读[s]，如：
stomach——stomachs。
(3)以辅音字母加y结尾的名词将y变成i再加 es，es一般读[z]，如：
knife——knives; half——halves; leaf——leaves;
loaf——loaves; wolf——wolves; wife——wives
有些以f或fe结尾的名词只加s，s一般读[s]，如：
roof——roofs屋顶 gulf——gulfs海湾 chief——chiefs首领 belief——beliefs信仰 proof——proofs证据 serf——serfs奴隶 cliff——cliffs悬崖 brief——br (一)可数名词可数名词一般有单数和复数两种形式，有些

高考英语复习专题(共15个专题)

语法复习专题一-—名词一、考点聚焦1。

可数名词单、复数变化形式(1）规则变化.①单数名词词尾直接加—s。

如：boy — boys, pen — pens。

②以s、x 、ch 、sh结尾的单词一般加-es。

如：glass — glasses，box — boxes， watch — watches, brush — brushes.特例：stomach - stomaches.③以“辅音字母 + y"结尾的变“y”为“i"再加“-es”.如:baby - babies， lady - ladies， fly — flies.④以“o"结尾的多数加-es。

如：tomato —tomatoes，potato —potatoes， hero - heroes。

但以两个元音字母结尾的名词和部分外来词中以o 结尾的词只加—s。

如：radio — radios, zoo — zoos， photo - photos，piano - pianos， kilo — kilos， tobacco - tobaccos.⑤以“f”或“fe"结尾的名词复数形式变“f"或“fe”为“v",之后再加-es。

如:wife - wives， life - lives, knife — knives， wolf— wolves， self — selves, leaf - leaves等.特例:handkerchief— handkerchiefs， roof - roofs, chief — chiefs, gulf — gulfs， belief — beliefs, cliff —cliffs。

⑥改变元音字母的.如：man - men, mouse — mice， foot — feet，woman — women, tooth — teeth， goose - geese， ox — oxen.特例：child - children。

高考英语名词用法总结(完整)题库

高考英语名词用法总结(完整)题库一、单项选择名词1．—It is reported that Fan Bingbing broke the law of tax.—Well, the ________ for her is so heavy that it is a warning to high-incomers.A．reward B．fare C．fine D．charge【答案】C【解析】【详解】考查名词词义辨析。

句意：——据报道，范冰冰触犯了税法。

——嗯，对她的罚款很重，这对高收入的人来说是个警告。

A. reward报酬；B. fare公共交通费；C. fine罚款；D. charge费用。

上一句说范冰冰触犯了税法，因此此处是说对她的处罚（罚款），故C项正确。

2．The girl received no approval of his family as her marriage with an African boy was regarded as a ____ from tradition.A．violation B．departureC．withdrawal D．separation【答案】B【解析】【详解】考查名词的词义辨析。

A. violation违反，妨碍；B. departure离开，出发；C. withdrawal撤退，收回；D. separation分离，分开。

句意：这个女孩没有得到家人的认可因为她与非洲人的婚姻被认为是背离传统的。

结合句意可知答案为B。

3． attention to surrounding traffic is a(n) to accidents.A．Drivers not paying; invitation B．Drivers’ not paying; invitation C．Drivers not paying; cause D．Drivers’ not paying; cause【答案】B【解析】【详解】考查动名词和名词。

超实用高考英语专题复习：专题 01 名词专题(含高考真题)

超实用高考英语专题复习：专题01 名词专题距离高考还有一段时间，不少有经验的老师都会提醒考生，愈是临近高考，能否咬紧牙关、学会自我调节，态度是否主动积极，安排是否科学合理，能不能保持良好的心态、以饱满的情绪迎接挑战，其效果往往大不一样。

以下是本人从事10多年教学经验总结出的以下学习资料，希望可以帮助大家提高答题的正确率，希望对你有所帮助，有志者事竟成！养成良好的答题习惯，是决定高考英语成败的决定性因素之一。

做题前，要认真阅读题目要求、题干和选项，并对答案内容作出合理预测;答题时，切忌跟着感觉走，最好按照题目序号来做，不会的或存在疑问的，要做好标记，要善于发现，找到题目的题眼所在，规范答题，书写工整;答题完毕时，要认真检查，查漏补缺，纠正错误。

总之，在最后的复习阶段，学生们不要加大练习量。

在这个时候，学生要尽快找到适合自己的答题方式，最重要的是以平常心去面对考试。

英语最后的复习要树立信心，考试的时候遇到难题要想“别人也难”，遇到容易的则要想“细心审题”。

越到最后，考生越要回归基础，单词最好再梳理一遍，这样有利于提高阅读理解的效率。

另附高考复习方法和考前30天冲刺复习方法。

【课前检测】(5mins)I.单句语法填空1.[2020 全国Ⅱ,70]1.Where is ________(Lucy) sweater? I can't see it.2.[2020全国I,64] The far side of the moon is of particular__________( interesting) to scientists because it hasa lot of deep craters(环形山)...3.[2020全国Ⅱ，61] Chinese New Year is a _________( celebrate) marking the end of the winter season and the beginning of spring.4.[2020北京,7]Now,lots of__________(country)and regions are taking action to ban the sale of such bags to stop people using them.5.[2020浙江1月,63]A child born in the US today has________ very realistic chance of living beyond 100 and needs to plan accordingly.6.[2019 全国I,66]In recent years some Inuit people in Nunavut have reported increases in bear sightings around human settlements , leading to a_________( believe) that populations are increasing.7.[2018 浙江11 月,64] One study showed that_______( woman) who drank a lot of coffee, like eight or more cups per day, while they were pregnant were more likely to have children with birth defects.II.单句改错1.I failed to respond to their various question.2.The teachers often encourage us to make more friend in the school.3. She's getting married next month and decides to buy some furnitures.4.She likes shopping at the shoe's shop.5.The two thing that change your life are the people you meet and the books you read.一．定义：名词(Noun，简称n.)是表示人或事物名称的词，它分为普通名词和专有名词两大类。

高考英语名词的知识点

高考英语名词的知识点名词(英文Noun，简称n.)，是词类的一种，属于实词。

它表示人、事、物、地点或抽象概念的统一名称。

它分为专有名词和普通名词。

下面小编给大家分享一些高考英语名词的知识，希望能够帮助大家，欢迎阅读!高考英语名词的知识1名词所有格1.-’s所有格①用and连接的并列名词的所有格要分两种情况，即表示各自的所有关系时，要分别在并列名词后加-’s 或’;表示共同的所有关系时，只在最后一个名词后加-’s或’。

Tom’s and Jim’s rooms.汤姆和吉姆(各自)的房间。

Tom and Jim’s room.汤姆和吉姆(共同)的房间。

②表示店铺、办公室或某人的家时，名词所有格后被修饰的名词一般省略。

at the barber’s在理发店at the teacher’s在老师办公室2.of所有格表示无生命的事物的名词通常用of所有格表示所有关系;名词短语或有定语修饰的有生命的名词也常用of所有格。

the content of the novel小说的内容the name of the girl over there那边那位女孩的名字3.双重所有格指"名词+of+名词所有格"或"名词+of+名词性物主代词"。

a play of Shakespeare’s(莎士比亚的一个戏剧)a friend of mine(我的一个朋友)高考英语名词的知识2名词的语法功能1.作主语The young woman played an important part in the matter. 那年轻女人在这件事上举足轻重。

His grandpa joined the Red Army at the age of fifteen. 他爷爷十五岁时参加红军。

2.作宾语(1)作及物动词的直接宾语I met your elder brother in the street。

高考英语重点名词524个(带音标)

高考重点名词524个序号单词读音词性词义1 envy [ˈenvɪ]vt.n. 妒忌，羡慕2 import [ɪmˈpɔːt]vt./n 输入，进口3 decrease [dɪˈkriːs]vi.n. 减少4 fax [fæks]n.vt. 传真5 debate [dɪˈbeɪt]n.vi 争论，辩论6 female [ˈfiːmeɪl]n.a. 女性的，雌性的7 grey [ɡreɪ]n./a. 灰色(的）8 absence [ˈæbsəns]n. 缺席，不在场，缺乏9 access [ˈækses]n. 接近，通道，入口10 account [əˈkaʊnt]n. 记述，解释，账目11 accuse [əˈkjuːz]n. 指责，归咎于12 actress [ˈæktrɪs]n. 女演员13 adult [ˈædʌlt]n. 成年人 n.成年的14 adventure [ədˈventʃə(r)]n. 冒险，惊险活动15 agent [ˈeɪdʒənt]n. 代理人，代理商16 alarm [əˈlɑːm]n. 惊恐，忧虑，警报17 alcohol [ˈælkəhɔl]n. 酒精，乙醇18 amount [əˈmaʊnt]n. 总数，数量，和19 anger ['æŋgə]n. 怒，愤怒 vt.使发愁20 anniversary [ænɪˈvɜːsərɪ]n. 周年纪念日21 apartment [əˈpɑːtmənt]n. 一套公寓房间22 appearance [əˈpɪərəns]n. 出现，来到，外观23 appointment [əˈpɔɪntmənt]n. 任命，约会，约定24 artist [ˈɑːtɪst]n. 艺术家，美术家25 aspect [ˈæspekt]n. 方面，样子，外表26 athlete [ˈæθliːt]n. 运动员27 attitude [ˈætɪtjuːd; ]n. 态度，看法，姿势28 audience [ˈɔːdɪəns]n. 听众，观众29 award [ə'wɔrd]n. 奖，奖品，判定30 baggage [ˈbæɡɪdʒ]n. 行李31 base [beɪs]n. 基础，底层，基地32 basis [ˈbeɪsɪs]n. 基础，根据33 battle [ˈbæt(ə)l]n. 战役，斗争 vi.作战34 beauty [ˈbjuːtɪ]n. 美，美丽，美人35 belong [bɪˈlɔŋ]n. 属于，附属36 benefit [ˈbenɪfɪt]n. 利益，恩惠，津贴37 biology [baɪˈɔlədʒɪ]n. 生物学，生态学38 blouse [blaʊz]n. 宽松的上衣39 bomb [bɔm]n. 炸弹 vt.轰炸40 border [ˈbɔːdə(r)]n. 边缘，边界41 brake [breɪk]n. 闸，刹车 vi.制动42 brand [brænd]n. 商品，烙印 vt.铭刻43 broadcast [ˈbrɔːdkɑːst]n. 广播，播音44 bucket [ˈbʌkɪt]n. 水桶，吊桶45 burden [ˈbɜːd(ə)n]n. 担子，负担，装载量46 butcher ['bʊtʃə]n. 屠夫，屠户47 cafe [ˈkæfeɪ]n. 咖啡馆，小餐厅48 candidate [ ˈkændɪdeɪt]n. 候选人，投考者49 carrot [ˈkærət]n. 胡萝卜50 case [keɪs]n. 情况，事实，病例51 castle [ ˈkæsl]n. 城堡52 cattle [ˈkæt(ə)ln. 牛，牲口，家畜53 centimeter ['sentiˌmi:tə(r)]n. 厘米54 ceremony [ˈserɪmənɪ]n. 典礼，仪式，礼节55 chain [tʃeɪn]n. 链，链条，项圈56 champion [ˈtʃæmpɪən]n. 冠军57 chapter [ˈtʃæptə(r)]n. 章，回，篇58 cheek [tʃiːk]n. 面颊，脸蛋59 chimney [ˈtʃɪmnɪ]n. 烟囱60 cigarette [sɪɡəˈret]n. 香烟61 climate [ˈklaɪmɪt]n. 气候62 clothing [ˈkləʊðɪŋ]n. 衣服63 collar [ˈkɔlə(r)]n. 衣领64 comfort [ˈkʌmfət]n. 舒适，安慰 vt.安慰65 communism [ˈkɔmjʊnɪz(ə)m]n. 共产主义66 companion [kəmˈpænɪən]n. 同伴67 conclusion [kənˈkluːʒ(ə)n]n. 结论，推论，结尾68 conduct [ˈkəndʌkt]n. 举止，行为，指导69 confident [ˈkɔnfɪdənt]n. 确信的，自信的70 conflict [ˈkɔnflɪkt]n. 争论，冲突，斗争71 congratulation [kənɡrætjʊˈleɪʃ(ə)n]n. 祝词，贺辞72 cottage [ˈkɔtɪdʒ]n. 村舍，小屋73 court [kɔːt]n. 法庭74 creature [ˈkriːtʃə(r)]n. 生物，创造物75 crew [kruː]n. 全体船员76 crop [krɔp]n. 农作物，庄稼77 crowd [kraʊd]n. 群，大众，一伙人78 curtain [ˈkɜːt(ə)n]n. 帘，窗帘，幕（布）79 custom [ˈkʌstəm]n. 习惯，风俗，海关80 cycle [ˈsaɪk(ə)l]n. 循环81 darkness [ˈdɑːknɪs]n. 黑暗82 deadline [ˈdedlaɪn]n. 最终期限83 debt [det]n. 债务，欠债84 deed [diːd]n. 行为，功绩，契约85 defence [di'fens]n. 防御，辩护86 degree [dɪˈɡriː]n. 程度，度，学位87 department [dɪˈpɑːtmənt]n. 部，司，局，处，系88 description [dɪˈskrɪpʃ(ə)n]n. 描述，形容89 diagram [ˈdaɪəɡræm]n. 图解，图表，简图90 diamond [ˈdaɪəmənd]n. 钻石，菱形91 diet ['daɪət]n. 饮食，食物92 dirt [dɜːt]n. 尘，土，污垢93 discount [ˈdɪskaʊnt]n. 折扣94 district [ˈdɪstrɪkt]n. 地区，区域95 dot [dɔt]n. 点，圆点 vt.打点在96 drill [drɪl]n. 钻头，操练97 earthquake [ˈɜːθkweɪk]n. 地震98 emergency [ɪˈmɜːdʒənsɪ]n. 紧急情况，突发事件99 envelope [ˈenvələʊp]n. 信封，封套100 error [ˈerə(r)]n. 错误，谬误，差错101 evidence [ˈevɪdəns]n. 根据，证据，证人102 expert [ˈekspɜːt]n. 专家 a.熟练的103 expression [ɪkˈspreʃ(ə)n]n. 词句，表达，表情104 fault [fɔːlt]n. 缺点，过失，故障105 fellow [ˈfeləʊ]n. 人，家伙，伙伴106 fence [fens]n. 栅栏107 file [faɪl]n. 档案 vt.把……归档108 fireworks [ˈfaɪəwɜːks]n. [pl.]爆竹，烟花109 fist [fɪst]n. 拳头110 flash [flæʃ]n. 闪光 vi.闪，闪烁111 flight [flaɪt]n. 航班，飞行，逃跑112 flood [flʌd]n. 洪水113 forecast [ˈfɔːkɑːst]n. 预测，预报 vt.预示114 fortnight [ˈfɔːtnaɪt]n. 两星期，十四天115 freedom [ˈfriːdəm]n. 自由116 function ['fʌŋkʃən]n. 功能，职务，函数117 gas [ɡæs]n. 煤气，气体118 generation [dʒenəˈreɪʃ(ə)n]n. 一代，一代人，生产119 globe [gləub]n. 地球，世界，地球仪120 goods [ɡʊdz]n. 货物，商品121 graduation [ɡrædjʊˈeɪʃ(ə)n]n. 毕业，122 gravity ['grævətɪ]n. 重力，引力，严重性123 grocer [ˈɡrəʊsə(r)]n. 杂货商124 guide [ɡaɪd]n. 导游vt.指导125 haircut [ˈheəkʌt]n. 理发，发型，发式126 handkerchief [ˈhæŋkətʃɪf]n. 手帕127 happiness [ˈhæpɪnɪs]n. 幸福，满足128 harm [hɑːm]n. 上海，损害vt.损害129 harvest [ˈhɑːvɪst]n. 收获，收成vt.收割130 host [həʊst]n. 主人，东道主131 identify [aɪ'denti,faɪ]n. 身份，相同vt.确定身份132 importance [ɪmˈpɔːt(ə)ns]n. 重要性133 income [ˈɪnkʌm]n. 收入，收益134 instant [ˈɪnst(ə)nt]n. 瞬间 a.立即的135 instrument [ˈɪnstrʊmənt]n. 仪器，工具，乐器136 intelligence [ɪnˈtelɪdʒəns]n. 智力，理解力，情报137 jam [dʒæm]n. 果酱138 jazz [dʒæz]n. 爵士音乐，爵士舞曲139 journey [ˈdʒɜːnɪ]n. 旅行，旅程140 jungle [ˈdʒʌŋɡ(ə)l]n. 丛林，密林141 justice [ˈdʒʌstɪs]n. 正义，公正，司法142 kindergarten [kɪndəˈɡɑːt(ə)n]n. 幼儿园143 league [liːɡ]n. 同盟，联盟144 length [leŋθ]n. 长度145 lifetime [ˈlaɪftaɪm]n. 终身146 liquid [ˈlɪkwɪd]n. 液体 a.液体的，流动的147 litre [liːtə(r)]n. 公升148 lorry [ ˈlɔːrɪ]n. 卡车149 luggage [ˈlʌɡɪdʒ]n. 行李，皮箱150 mailbox ['meɪlbɒks]n. 邮箱151 majority [məˈdʒɔrɪtɪ]n. 多数152 mankind [mænˈkaɪnd]n. 人类153 March [mɑːtʃ]n. 三月154 material [məˈtɪərɪəl]n. 材料，原料，素材a.物质的155 matter [ˈmætə(r)]n. 事情，物质 vi.要紧，有关系156 means [miːnz]n. 方法，手段157 media [ˈmiːdɪə]n. 媒体158 menu ['menju:]n. 菜单159 mercy [ˈmɜːsɪ]n. 仁慈160 midnight [ˈmɪdnaɪt]n. 午夜161 mineral [ˈmɪnər(ə)l]n. 矿物a.矿物的162 minister [ˈmɪnɪstə(r)]n. 部长，大臣163 motor [ˈməʊtə(r)]n. 发动机，机动车164 nail [neɪl]n. 钉子;指甲vt.钉165 nationality [næʃəˈnælətɪ]n. 国籍，民族166 navy [ˈneɪvɪ]n. 海军167 needle [niːd(ə)l]n. 针vt.缝补，编织168 nest [nest]n. 巢，窝169 niece [niːs]n. 侄女，外甥女170 novel [ˈnɔv(ə)l]n. 小说a.新奇的，新颖的171 nut [nʌt]n. 坚果172 occupation [ɔkjʊˈpeɪʃ(ə)n]n. 占领，占据；职业，工作173 orbit [ˈɔːbɪt]n. 运行轨道vt.环绕174 oxygen [ˈɔksɪdʒ(ə)n]n. 氧，氧气175 pain [peɪn]n. 痛苦，疼痛176 painting [ˈpeɪntɪŋ]n. 油画，绘画177 panic [ˈpænɪk]n. 恐慌，惊慌178 parcel [ˈpɑːs(ə)l]n. 包裹，邮包179 passer-by ['pɑ:sə-baɪ]n. 过路人180 pattern [ˈpæt(ə)n]n. 式样，模型181 performance [pɚ'fɔrməns]n. 履行；表演；表现182 phenomenon [fɪˈnɔmɪnən]n. 现象183 pile [paɪl]n. 堆 vt.堆叠184 pillow ['piləu]n. 枕头185 player [ˈpleɪə(r)]n. 表演者，比赛者186 poet [ˈpəʊɪt]n. 诗人187 pole [pəʊl]n. 杆，柱188 pollution [pəˈluːʃ(ə)n]n. 污染189 pot [pɔt]n. 锅190 power ['pauə]n. 能力；电力；权利191 process [ˈprəʊses]n. 过程 vt. 处理192 profession [prəˈfeʃ(ə)n]n. 职业193 profit [ˈprɔfɪt]n. 利润 vi. 得益194 punishment [ˈpʌnɪʃmənt]n. 惩罚195 quality [ˈkwɔlətɪ]n. 质量，特性196 rank [ræŋk]n. 军衔 vt. 归类于197 ray [reɪ]n. 光线；射线198 reading ['ridɪŋ]n. 阅读；读物199 reform [rɪˈfɔːm]n. 改革，改良vt.改革，革新200 religion [rɪˈlɪdʒən]n. 宗教信仰201 rent [rent]n. 租金，租vi.出租202 reputation [repjʊˈteɪʃ(ə)n]n. 名誉，声望203 revolution [revəˈluːʃ(ə)n]n. 革命，旋转204 root [ruːt]n. 跟（部），根源vi.生根，扎根205 salary [ˈsælərɪ]n. 薪水206 satisfaction [sætɪsˈfækʃ(ə)n]n. 满意207 section [ˈsekʃ(ə)n]n. 切片，部门，章节208 seed [siːd]n. 种（子），籽209 self [self]n. 自我，自己210 sex [seks]n. 性别，性211 shadow [ˈʃædəʊ]n. 阴影，影子212 sheet [ʃiːt]n. 被单，纸张，薄片213 shock [ʃɔk]n. 冲击，震惊，电击vi.震动214 telescope ['teliskəup]n. 望远镜215 temple [ˈtemp(ə)l]n. 神殿，宇宙，太阳穴216 theory ['θiərɪ]n. 理论，学说217 thief [θiːf]n. 窃贼，偷窃犯218 throat [θrəʊt]n. 咽喉219 timetable [ˈtaɪmteɪb(ə)l]n. 时间表，时刻表220 title ['taitl]n. 标题，题目，称号，头衔221 tractor [ˈtræktə(r)]n. 拖拉机222 transport [trænsˈpɔːt]n. 运输vt.运输223 trick [trɪk]n. 诡计，窍门vt.哄骗224 typewriter [ˈtaɪpraɪtə(r)]n. 打字机225 typist [ˈtaɪpɪst]n. 打字员226 valley [ˈvælɪ]n. 山谷，流域227 vehicle [ˈviːhɪkl]n. 车辆228 victim [ˈvɪktɪm]n. 牺牲者，受害者229 visa [ˈviːzə]n. 鉴证，信用卡230 vote [vəʊt]n. 选举，投票231 wage [weɪdʒ]n. 工资，报酬232 waitress ['weitris]n. 女侍者，女服务员233 weakness [ˈwiːknɪs]n. 弱点234 weed [wiːd]n. 杂草，野草vi.除草235 wild [waɪld]n. 野生的，野蛮的n.荒地236 wire [ˈwaɪə(r)]n. 金属线，电缆237 witness [ˈwɪtnɪs]n. 证据，证人vt.目击238 wool [wul]n. 羊毛，毛线239 youth [juːθ]n. 青春，青年240 actor [ˈæktə(r)]n. 男演员241 affair [əˈfeə(r)]n. 事情，事件，事务242 agriculture [ˈæɡrɪkʌltʃə(r)]n. 农业，农艺，农学243 aid [eɪd]n. 帮助，救护，助手244 aircraft [ˈeəkrɑːft]n. 飞机，飞行器245 album [ˈælbəm]n. 集邮本，照相簿，唱片246 ambition [æmˈbɪʃ(ə)n]n. 雄心，抱负，野心247 ancestor [ˈænsəstə(r)]n. 祖宗，祖先248 angle [ˈæŋɡ(ə)l]n. 角，角度249 architecture [ˈɑːkɪtektʃə(r)]n. 建筑学，建筑式样250 arrival [əˈraɪv(ə)l]n. 到达，到达者251 ash [æʃ]n. 灰，灰末，骨灰252 assistant [əˈsɪst(ə)nt]n. 助手，助教253 atmosphere [ˈætməsfɪə(r)]n. 大气，气氛254 author [ˈɔːθə(r)]n. 作者，作家255 average [ˈævərɪdʒ]n. 平均数 a.平均的256 badminton [ˈbædmɪntən]n. 羽毛球257 ban [bæn]n. 禁令 vt. 禁止，取缔258 bar [bɑː(r)]n. 酒吧间，条，杆259 bargain [ˈbɑːɡɪn]n. 交易，vi.议价，成交260 basin [ˈbeɪs(ə)n]n. 盆子，盆地261 bath [bɑːθ]n. 洗澡，浴缸262 battery [ˈbætərɪ]n. 电池263 beard [bɪəd]n. 胡须，络腮胡子264 beer [bɪə(r)]n. 啤酒265 beginning [bɪˈɡɪnɪŋ]n. 开始，开端，起源266 belly [ˈbelɪ]n. 腹部。

2023届高三英语一轮语法总复习专题1+名词课件

Part 2 基础练
五、名词所有格：
1.含义：表示名词的所属关系，通常翻译成“...的...”。 2.名词所有格的形式：（1）名词末尾加______’s______或______’______，多表示人或其他有生命的名词。汤姆的玩具________T_o_m__’s__to_y__s_______ （2）介词______o_f_____加名词，多用来表示无生命的事物。文章的标题____th_e__ti_t_le__o_f_t_h_e_p_a_s_s_a_g_e__ 山顶_t_h_e__to_p__o_f_t_h_e_m__o_u_n_t_a_i_n___ （3）“__a_/_tw__o_/s_o_m__e_._.._＋__名___词__＋__o_f_＋__名__词__'_s/_名__词__性___物__主__代__词__”构成双重所有格，“of ＋名词所有格”中的名词必须表示___人____，不能表示事物。
meat 肉
Part 2 基础练
（2）表抽象概念的不可数名词：
work 工作
knowledge 知识
scenery 风景
luck 运气
traffic 交通
Part 2 基础练
（3）永远不可数的重点名词：
advice 建议
equipment 设备
progress 进步
furniture 家具
news/word 消息
radio-____ra_d_i_o_s____ photo-____p_h_o_t_o_s___ [注意]有些以-o结尾的名词需要在词尾加_____-_e_s_____。
[口诀]黑人英雄爱吃土豆和西红柿
Negro
hero
tomato

2023年高考英语专题复习(1)：名词

develop_____ ability to get on well with______ others. 3. He gained his_______(wealthy) by printing ______(work) of
famous writers. 4. Theo woman doctors would be sent to
1）China, Japan, Beijing, London, Tom, Jack（不加冠词） 2）the Great Wall, the Yellow River, the People’s Republic of China, the United States等。（由普通名词构成的专有名词，要加定冠词。）
（1）可数名词的复数形式
b）不规则变化 ⑧woman, man作定语 woman, man作定语时，要与被修饰的名词的数一致。 e.g.: a man servant—men servants, a woman doctor—women doctors
b）不规则变化 ⑨不同国家的人的单复数
名称
总称(谓语用复数)
animals such as apes and monkeys.
专题要点：
名词在高考中占有重要地位，从历年的高考中可以看出，各省市试卷几乎都涉及到对名词的考查。涉及的内容主要有：抽象名词具体化、名词的可数与不可数问题、名词作定语、名词所有格、名词词义辨析以及常见名词的固定搭配等。此外，还涉及很多冠词与名词共同考查的问题。冠词与名词有三种表现形式：即定冠词与单数可数名词可表示类指；不定冠词与单数可数名词也可表示类指；零冠词与可数名词的复数表示类指。
（1）可数名词的复数形式
a）规则变化 ①．一般情况加s e.g.: computers, students ②．以s, x, sh, ch等结尾的名词加es (-th后加s) e.g.: bosses, boxes, bushes, matches， tips: stomachs ③．辅音字母+y结尾的名词，变y为i再加es; “元音字母+y”结尾的名词，词尾+s e.g.: countries, centuries; toy—toys, boys, days ④．以f/fe结尾的名词，变f/fe为ves e.g.: knives, halves, leaves, wives, thieves, lives, selves, wolves, halves…（小偷（thief）之妻（wife）生活（life）难，自己（self）扫叶（leaf）来做饭。忽见一狼（wolf）躲架（shelf）后，取刀（knife）把它劈两半（half）.）

新高考英语真题分项汇编专题：冠词、名词(解析版)

专题01 冠词与名词1.（2023年新高考I卷）The meat should be fresh with ______ touch of sweetness and the soup hot, clear and delicious.【答案】a【详解】考查冠词。

a touch of sweetness 一点点甜；一丝甜。

句意：肉应该新鲜，带着一丝甜味，汤汁热、清澈且美味。

2.（2023年新高考II卷）Since June 2017, right before the ________ (arrive) of the two new pandas, Meng Meng and Jiao Qing, I have been helping the panda keepers at the zoo to feel more comfortable and confident speaking English.【答案】arrival【详解】考查名词。

句意：从2017年6月开始，就在两只新大熊猫“萌萌”和“娇青”到来之前，我一直在帮助动物园的熊猫饲养员更舒服、更自信地说英语。

分析句子结构可知，空前是冠词，空后是介词，所以空处应填名词作介词before的宾语，arrive的名词形式是arrival，不可数名词。

故填arrival。

3.（2023年新高考II卷）Not the pandas, even though ________ language used for the medical training instructions is actually English.【答案】the【详解】考查冠词。

句意：不是熊猫，尽管医学训练指导使用的语言实际上是英语。

分析句子结构可知，此处特指用于医学训练指导使用的语言，表特指，应用定冠词修饰。

故填the。

4.（2023年新高考II卷）They also need to be ready to give ________ (interview) in English with international journalists.【答案】interviews【详解】考查名词的数。

高考英语名词知识点知识点总复习附答案解析(1)

高考英语名词知识点知识点总复习附答案解析(1)一、选择题1．Since he did not prepare for the whole story before class, he just read the of the plot instead. A．headline B．expression C．outline D．title2．It's difficult to guess what his ______ to the news would be.A．reaction B．opinion C．comment D．impression 3．One of the Disney cartoon characters, Donald Duck, is always quick to find ____ with others and brings laugher to people of all ages.A．mistake B．error C．blame D．fault4．Many scientists have believed that there may be a ______ of life on the Mars.A．signal B．sign C．mark D．sigh5．If you want to get a good ___________, you’d better stand on the top of the hill.A．sight B．sceneC．look D．view6．Enough of it! Nobody here thinks what you are saying should make any ________. A．excuse B．sense C．use D．value7．Tony put on soft music and turned down the lights in order to give a more relaxed ____ at home.A．view B．attitude C．style D．atmosphere 8．Timoteo has an unusual job — he is a human traffic _________.A．sign B．signal C．mark D．symbol9．—In spring, hens start laying eggs again, bringing a welcome source of protein.—It is ____ that lots of cultures celebrate spring by honoring the egg!A．no doubt B．no surpriseC．no way D．no need10．The practice of hanging flags is a common _______ in many parts of the country on National Day.A．sight B．scenery C．sign D．signal11．I practiced a lot in the training center so that I could pass the driving test at my first__________.A．attempt B．experimentC．flight D．glance12．The _____on his face suggested that he was extremely angry.A．impression B．sight C．appearance D．expression 13．Despite numerous failures, they continued to carry out the____________.A．method B．experiment.C．warning D．effect14．A U.S. company has developed facial _______ software that can help police. A．recognition B．recommendation C．representation D．reality15．No body knows the man who was killed in the accident, so it is difficult for the police to find out his .A．accent B．source C．identity D．mystery16．He gained ______ to this universityA．permission B．accommodation C．scholarship D．admission 17．Generally there is a sharp ______ between them in their character.A．contact B．contrary C．contract D．contrast 18．Letting virtual assistants, such as Amazon's Alexa, take care of your home is a(n) _________ for disaster to some, because AI-infused systems may demonstrate unpredictable behaviors that can be disruptive, confusing, offensive, and even dangerous.A．topic B．shortcut C．cure D．recipe19．The police are offering a $ 60,000 _____ for information about the killer.A．price B．prize C．award D．reward20．The explorer got a disease in blood for ________of fresh vegetables and fruit.A．sake B．lackC．ignorance D．knock21．—Could you tell me the____ of making such tasty cakes?— Well, I just follow the directons in the cookbook.A．feature B．plan C．cost D．trick22．One reason for her preference for city life is that she can have___________ to places like shops and restaurants.A．method B．access C．way D．means 23．Training of the employees was suggested as one _____ to dealing with the problem of low efficiency.A．method B．wayC．approach D．means24．It is a great____________ for our country to hold the 2022 Winter Olympic.A．signal B．function C．honor D．agreement 25．Mr. Li Jiacheng is considered one of the most successful businessmen in the world. And, he regards himself as the ________ of the times.A．instructor B．expert C．favorite D．admirer【参考答案】***试卷处理标记，请不要删除一、选择题1．C解析：C【解析】【分析】【详解】考查名词。