人工智能 专业英语

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专业英语 人工智能 最终版

专业英语 人工智能 最终版

• 人工智能是计算机科学的前沿,充满机遇和挑战。 • “A student in physics might reasonably feel that all the good ideas have already been taken by Galileo,Newton,Einstein,and the rest,and that it takes many years of study before one can contribute new ideas,AI,on the other hand,still has openings for a full-time Einstein.” • _______《Artificial Intelligence:A modern Approach》 • (一位在物理学领域的学生会理所当然的认为所有的好点子已经 被伽利略,牛顿,爱因斯坦和其他人,它需要许多年前的研究能 做出贡献的新思路,另一方面,AI,仍然作为一个全职的爱因斯 坦。)
Definition 定义
Artificial Intelligence (AI) is the intelligence of machines and the branch of computer science that aims to create it. Definition in AI textbook :”the study and design of intelligent agents” 人工智能(AI)是机器智能与计算机科学,旨 在创建它的分支。在AI教科书的定义:“学习 的智能代理的设计。”
在解决问题方面:1960纽厄尔编译一个普遍的问题解决者 (GPS),可以解决11个不同类型的问题; 在专家系统:1968的结果费根鲍姆开发DENDRAL“专家系 统”并投入使用;

新时代职业英语专业篇人工智能英语答案

新时代职业英语专业篇人工智能英语答案

新时代职业英语专业篇人工智能英语答案1. Peter doesn’t have much time to stay with his family because he is crazy about travelling. [单选题]A. 着迷的(正确答案)B. 有兴趣的C. 休闲的D. 认真的2. I sometimes have problems with my brother. [单选题]A. 经常B. 有时(正确答案)C. 从未D. 曾经3. It’s hard for me to remember the new words. [单选题]A. 简单的B. 轻松的C. 困难的(正确答案)D. 幸运的4. She tries her best to be polite to everyone. [单选题]A. 总是C. 尽力(正确答案)D. 保持5. What is Sue like? She is sunny and kind. [单选题]A. 晴朗的B. 轻松地C. 友好的D. 阳光的(正确答案)6. A good night’s sleep makes us feel fresh and bright. [单选题]A. 聪明可爱B 神清气爽(正确答案)C 阳光灿烂D 新鲜明亮7. Teenagers should get at least eight hours of sleep every day. [单选题]A. 儿童B. 成年人C. 青少年(正确答案)D.老年人8. I have no time to play now because I’m always too busy at work. [单选题]A. 偶尔B. 经常D.没有时间(正确答案)9. We should find time to develop some healthy hobbies. [单选题]A. 培养B. 建设(正确答案)C.提高D.改善10. We should exercise every day in order to improve our fitness. [单选题]A. 改进(正确答案)B.保持C. 利用D. 提高11. He never plays sports or does outdoor activities with his family. [单选题]A. 很少B. 经常C. 从不(正确答案)D. 偶尔12. I don’t like exercising and doing things outdoors. [单选题]A. 锻炼(正确答案)B. 做作业C. 跑步13. Teenagers should get at least eight hours of sleep every day. [单选题]A. 最后B. 首先C . 至多D.至少(正确答案)14. The best way to get around the city center is to take the bus. [单选题]A. 到达B. 回来C. 旅行,游览(正确答案)D. 转身15. The bank is nest to the post office. [单选题] *A. 在…附近B. 紧邻,靠近(正确答案)C. 在…周围D. 在对面16. I am afraid that the train will be crowded during the holiday. [单选题]A. 拥挤的(正确答案)B. 匆忙的C. 昂贵的D. 狭窄的17. Some students today blocked a highway that cuts through the center of the city. [单选题]A. 穿越B. 堵塞(正确答案)C.驾驶D. 等待18. I found my new bag was missing when I got back home. [单选题]A.思念B. 迷路C. 忘记D. 丢失(正确答案)19. The inexpensive way to travel around China is by train. [单选题]A. 便利的B. 便宜的(正确答案)C.舒适的D. 快捷的20. I should have written the notes in the opposite order. [单选题]A. 相反的(正确答案)B. 准确的C. 对面的D.精确地21. Walk along the street, you will find the restaurant on your right. [单选题]A. 散步B. 沿着(正确答案)C . 计算D.看见22. She is careful as me, but I’m than you. [单选题]A. as; much carefulB. as; so carefulC. so; more careful(正确答案)D. so, very careful23. Tom has made progress this term than before. [单选题]A. littleB. less(正确答案)C. fewerD. much24. Which is , the sun, the moon or the earth? [单选题]A. bigB. biggerC. the biggest(正确答案)D. the bigger25. My sister sings English songs of us all. [单选题]A. badlyB. worseC. more badlyD. worst(正确答案)26. Of the two girls, Lucy is one. I think you can find her easily. [单选题]A. tallestB. the taller(正确答案)C. tallerD. the tallest27. I felt tired last night, so I went to bed than usual. [单选题]A. earlyB. earlier(正确答案)C. lateD. later28. The horse is getting old and cannot run it did. [单选题]A. as faster asB. so fast thanC. fasterD. so fast as(正确答案)29. I believe that you work, result you’ll get. [单选题]A. the harder; the better(正确答案)B. the harder; a betterC. the more hard; the more betterD. more hard; more better30. Which do you like , tea, orange or water? [单选题]A. goodB. wellC. best(正确答案)D. better31. Li Ming ran faster than the other boys in the sports meeting. [单选题]A. soB. much(正确答案)C. veryD. too32. He put up a map ___ the back wall because there was a hole ___ it. [单选题]A. on; onB. at; inC. on; in(正确答案)D. on; at33. This kind of VCD is made____ China. [单选题]A. in(正确答案)B. fromC. atD. on34. There are some birds singing ___ the trees and many apples ____ the tree. [单选题]A. in ,inB. on ,onC. on, inD. in, on(正确答案)35. Don’t read ____ the sun. It’s bad ___ your eyes. [单选题]A. in; to(正确答案)B. under; forC. with; toD. in; on36. The woman ____ a blue dress is my teacher. [单选题]A. in(正确答案)B. onC. ofD. at37. The boat is passing ___ the bridge. [单选题]A. throughB. belowC. under(正确答案)D. across38. Two planes are flying ___ the city. [单选题]A. throughB. over(正确答案)C. onD. below39. We can see a river running ________ the vast grassland. [单选题]A. underB. across(正确答案)C. overD. on40. He feels _____ today than yesterday. [单选题]A. tiredB. more tired(正确答案)C. tirederD. much tired41. Which do you like _____, coffee, tea or milk? [单选题]A. the worstB. worseC. the worseD. worst(正确答案)42. Of the two toys, the child chose_____. [单选题]A. the expensive one(正确答案)B. one most expensiveC. a least expensiveD. the most expensive of them43. He ________ to us as soon as he gets there. [单选题]A. writesB. has writtenC. will write(正确答案)D. wrote44. If it ________ tomorrow, we’ll go roller-skating. [单选题]A. isn’t rainB. won’t rainC. doesn’t rain(正确答案)D. isn’t fine45. ________ your brother ________ a magazine from the library? [单选题]A. Are; going to borrowB. Is; going to borrow(正确答案)C. Will; borrowsD. Does; go to borrow46. She looks _____ than she does. [单选题]A. the more olderB. very olderC. much older(正确答案)D. more older47. – Shall I come again tomorrow afternoon? –________ (好的). [单选题]A. Yes, please(正确答案)B. Yes, you will.C. No, please.D. No, you won’t.48. They competed(比赛)to see who could work _____. [单选题]A. the fastest and wellB. the faster and the betterC. fastest and betterD. faster and better(正确答案)49. –Let’s go out to play football, shall we? – OK. I ________. [单选题]A. will comingB. am going to comeC. comeD. am coming(正确答案)50. Ⅵ.假如你在某公司的一个部门工作,发现你的同事们存在不健康的工作状态和生活方式。

人工智能专业英语Unit1

人工智能专业英语Unit1
• Part 3 Listening & Speaking
– Dialogue: Artificial Intelligence – Listening Comprehension: Thinking Machines – Dictation: Intelligent Agent
Section A: The Turing Test
Section A: The Turing Test
Phrases • turn out to be 证明是,结果是,原来是 • up for grabs 大家有份
Section A: The Turing Test
Exercises I.Read the following statements carefully, and decide whether they are true (T) or false (F) according to the text.
II. Choose the best answer to each of the following questions according to the text.
3. Which of the following is based on whether a computer could fool a human to make him believe that the computer is another human? A. DOCTOR B. Chatbot C. ELIZA D. Turing test
2. When did Alan Turing write a landmark paper that asked the question: Can machines think?? A. 1991 B. 1960 C. 1950 D. None of th

专业英语 人工智能 最终版共30页文档

专业英语 人工智能 最终版共30页文档

Example
The American scholar McCarthy who is considered the father of artificial intelligence of organized a Society, many experts and scholars gathered together for a discussion of up to two months. Inviting them to participate in the "Summer Dartmouth Artificial Intelligence Research Society." Since then, this field is named "artificial intelligence"
• 人工智能是计算机科学的前沿,充满机遇和挑战。
• “A student in physics might reasonably feel that all the good ideas have already been taken by Galileo,Newton,Einstein,and the rest,and that it takes many years of study before one can contribute new ideas,AI,on the other hand,still has openings for a full-time Einstein.”
Minsky
“make computer more useful and to understand principles that make intelligence possible.” 使电脑更加有用和明白原则,使智力成为可 能。

专业英语单词

专业英语单词

一、专业词汇人工智能artificial intelligence <教学技术instructional technology 电子绩效支持系统(EPSS )electronic performance support systems面向媒体media-oriented 面向过程process-oriented系统化systematic 利用utilization媒体特性attribute of media 函授课程correspondence course主机,大型机mainframe 无显著差异no significant difference 媒体大争论the great media debate 视盘videodisk<绩效技术performance technology 情境认知situated cognition视听传播andiovisual communication 智能代理intelligent agent虚拟现实virtual reality 经验之塔cone of experience一般系统论general system 教学系统设计( ISD ) instructional systems design知识管理系统knowledge management systems学习者为中心的学习环境learner-centered learning environments程序教学programmed instruction 学科内容专家(SME) Subject Matter Expert任务分析task analysis 言语主义verbalism传播,传播学communications 操作性条件反射operant conditioning 进步主义progressivism 强化reinforcement远程教育distance education 实时的real-time直观概念intuitive notion 图式理论schema theory精细化理论elaboration theory 元认知metacognition经典型条件反射classical conditioning 操作性条件反射operant conditioning 言语行为verbal behavior 认知科学cognitive science长时记忆long-term memory 短时记忆short-term memory乘法表multiplication table 学习分类taxonomy of learning<行为主义behaviorism <认知主义cognitivism建构主义constructivism <个性化教学individualized instructiona 教学开发instructional development 资讯系统advisory system著作工具authoring tools 信息管理information management知识管理knowledge management 智能导师系统intelligent tutoring system交互式仿真模拟interactive simulation系统化教学开发systematic instructional development<学习管理系统learning management system <客观主义objectvism<后现代注意postmodernism <发现学习discovery learning <信息加工理论information-processing theory <教学策略instructional strategy <绩效潜能performance potential <问题解决problem solving<核心传播理论core communication theory 社会动力学societal dynamic传播理论communication theory <群体传播group communication <人际传播interpersonal communication 大众传播mass communication收文incoming message 协作网络cooperative network发送者和接收者sender and receiver创新推广理论(IDT)Innovation Diffusion Theory 混沌理论chaos theory复杂性和相互依赖性complexity and interdependence 自然科学natural science 系统动力学system dynamica 系统思考systems thinking<学习结果分类category of learning outcome<认知信息加工理论cognitive information processing theory<建构主义学习理论constructivism learning theory<教育目标educational objective <教学事件event of instruction 智慧技能intellectual skills <学习条件learning condition<动作技能motor skill <程序教学programmed instruction 言语信息verbal information 认知策略cognitive sstrategies机械学习rote learning 非随意性non-arbitrary先有知识prior knowledge 迭代过程iterative process同化assimiliation 逐字回忆verbatim recall<评价/测量策略measurement strategy <社会学习理论social learning theory <教学机器teaching machine 教学事件events of instruction<学习目标分析analysis of learning goals <评价工具evaluation instrument <教学模式instructional model 形成性评价formative evaluation 总结性评价summative evaluation 前端分析front-end analysis学习环境learning environment以学生为中心的学习student-centered learning技术支持的学习环境technology-supported learning environment<教学设计自动化系统AID system Automated I D<智能代理intelligent agent <知识对象knowledge object<认知技能cognitive skill <协作学习cooperative learning 信息素养information literacy 信息高速公路information highway关键技能critical skills <终身学习lifelong learning<技术素养technological literacy <应用型研究applied research<批判性探究critcal inquiry <经验材料empirical material<定量研究quantitative research <基于问题的problem-based<实施阶段Implementation phase <确定目标State objectives<通信革命communication revolution <九段教学法Nine event of instruction <学习者特征Learner Characteristics <视听教学audiovisual instruction <案例研究case study <应用性研究applied research<因果关系cause-effect relationships <控制组control group<经验材料empirical material <实验组experimental group<实验处理experimental treatment <形成假设hypothesis formulation <独立变量independent variable <数据资料numerical data<定量研究quantitative research <准实验的quasi-experimental<社会调查social survey <主题subject matter元认知metacognation 知识库knowledge base心智模型mental models 知识迁移knowledge transfer高阶技能higher order skills 自我意识self-awareness教学干预instructional interventions 视频会议videoconferencing录像带videotape 独立学习independent study学习结果learning outcomes<人种<超媒体AECT(Association for Educational Communications and Technology)教育传播与技术协会DA VI(Department of Audiovisuan Instruction)视听教学部ECIT(Educational Communications and Instuctional Technology)教育传播和教学技术<EPSS(Electronic Performance Support System)电子绩效支持系统Committee on Definitions and Terminology 定义与术语委员会<ISD(instruction systems design)教学系统设计ID(instruction design)教学设计SME(Subject Matter Expert)学科内容专家<VR(virtual reality)虚拟现实DVI(Department of Visual Instruction)视觉教学部<CAI(computer-assisted instruction)<LMS(learning management system)学习管理系统CD(Compact Disk)光盘DVD(digital video disk)数字化视频光盘VCR(Video Cassette Recorder)录像机WWW(World Wide Web)万维网HBO(Home Box Office)家庭影院DVR(Digital Video Recorder)数字录像机MPC(multimedia personal computer)个人多媒体计算机<AI(Artificial Intelligence)人工智能AR(Artificial reality)人工现实CD-ROM(CompactDisk Read-Only Memory)光盘只读存储器<CMC(Computer-MediatedCommunication)计算机媒介沟通,计算机传媒通信LCD 液晶显示器NIR(Network Information Retrieval)网络信息搜索系统<ID1(The First Generation Instruction Design)第一代教学设计ID2(The Second Generation Instruction Design)第二代教学设计<AID(Automated Instruction Design)自动化教学设计IDE(Instructional Design Environment)教学设计环境CBI(computer-based instruction)计算机辅助教学ICT(Information and Communications Technology)信息与通信技术ALA(The American Library Association)美国图书馆协会OTEN(Open Trainning and Education Network)开放式培训与教育网络ODL(Open and Distance Learning)开放和远程学习COL(The Commonwealth of Learning)学习共同体ICDE(International Council for Open and Distance Education)国际开放与远程教育协会JTA(Job Task Analysis)工作任务分析ZPD(Zone Of Proximal Development)最近发展区<LAN 局域网教学理论- 代表人物(对应连线选择)远程教育九段教学法经验理论布鲁姆、加涅、……四、翻译50分(1)12分经验之塔中英翻译模型。

人工智能专业英语Unit 4

人工智能专业英语Unit 4
3.What do we need to have in order to apply crossover and mutation? A.Selection criteria B.Recombination C.Random changes D.None of the above
Section B: Genetic Algorithms
II. Choose the best answer to each of the following questions according to the text.
1.Which of the following probabilistic operators do we apply in order to generate the next generation of individuals? A.Selection B.Crossover C.Mutation D.All of the above
2.Which of the following is guaranteed? A.The best node (that is, the one with the lowest heuristic value) is always in the middle of the list. B.The best node (that is, the one with the lowest heuristic value) is always at the end of the list. C.The best node (that is, the one with the lowest heuristic value) is always at the beginning of the list. D.None of the above

计算机科学专业英语词汇(整理版)

计算机科学专业英语词汇(整理版)

计算机科学专业英语词汇(整理版)1. 算法 (Algorithm)算法是指一系列解决问题的明确步骤或规则。

它在计算机科学中起到非常关键的作用,用于解决各种计算问题。

2. 编程 (Programming)编程是指使用计算机语言来创建计算机程序的过程。

它涉及到编写代码、调试程序以及优化程序等步骤。

3. 数据结构 (Data Structure)数据结构是指在计算机中组织和存储数据的方式。

常见的数据结构包括数组、链表、栈和队列等。

4. 网络 (Network)网络是指将多台计算机连接在一起,使它们可以相互通信和共享资源的系统。

常见的网络类型包括局域网(LAN)、广域网(WAN) 和互联网 (Internet)。

5. 数据库 (Database)数据库是指用于存储和管理数据的系统。

它提供了方便的数据访问和数据管理功能,常用于各种应用程序中。

6. 操作系统 (Operating System)操作系统是计算机系统中的核心软件,它负责管理和控制计算机的硬件和软件资源。

常见的操作系统有Windows、Mac OS和Linux等。

编译器是将高级编程语言代码转换为机器语言代码的工具。

它将程序员编写的源代码转化为计算机可以执行的指令集。

8. 虚拟现实 (Virtual Reality)虚拟现实是一种通过计算机生成的仿真环境,使用户可以与虚拟世界进行互动。

常见的虚拟现实技术包括头戴式显示器和手柄控制器等。

9. 人工智能 (Artificial Intelligence)人工智能是计算机科学的一个分支,研究如何使计算机能够模拟和执行智能行为。

它涉及到机器研究、自然语言处理和专家系统等领域。

10. 加密 (Encryption)加密是一种将信息转化为密文的过程,以保护数据的安全性和隐私。

常见的加密算法有AES、RSA和SHA等。

云计算是一种通过互联网提供计算资源和服务的方式。

它可以实现按需访问、灵活扩展和资源共享等功能。

计算机相关专业英语

计算机相关专业英语

计算机相关专业英语本文将介绍一些计算机相关专业英语,以帮助读者了解计算机领域的常用术语和技术。

一、计算机基础技术1. Computer Science:计算机科学2. Programming Languages:编程语言3. Operating Systems:操作系统4. Database Systems:数据库系统5. Computer Networks:计算机网络6. Algorithms:算法7. Data Structures:数据结构8. Artificial Intelligence:人工智能9. Machine Learning:机器学习二、编程语言1. Java2. C/C++3. Python4. JavaScript5. Ruby6. Perl三、前端开发技术1. HTML2. CSS3. JavaScript4. jQuery5. Bootstrap四、后端开发技术1. PHP2. 3. Node.js4. Ruby on Rails五、数据库管理1. MySQL2. Oracle3. SQL Server4. PostgreSQL六、计算机网络1. TCP/IP2. DNS3. HTTP4. FTP5. SMTP七、信息安全1. Encryption:加密2. Decryption:解密3. Firewall:防火墙4. Malware:恶意软件5. Antivirus:杀毒软件6. Vulnerability:漏洞以上是一些计算机相关专业英语,希望能对读者有所帮助。

新时代职业英语《人工智能英语》教学大纲

新时代职业英语《人工智能英语》教学大纲

《人工智能英语》教学大纲一、课程概况课程名称:人工智能英语课程英文名称:AI English课程定位:专业英语通识课课程编号:88888888总学时:64 / 48 / 36 / 24总学分:2 / 4适用专业:各专业课程类型:必修先修课程:通用英语开课学院:讲授教师:使用教材:《人工智能英语》《人工智能英语词汇手册》二、课程定位今天的世界正发生着深刻的变化,一方面是人工智能技术逐渐深入各行各业,引发新一轮的产业革命,另一方面全球化进程不断加速,中国在全球产业链中的地位日益突出,英语沟通能力的重要性日益凸显。

而同时,我国相继出台众多文件,如国务院《新一代人工智能发展规划》和教育部《高等学校人工智能创新行动计划》等推动人工智能相关课程在高校的落地实施。

因此,学习人工智能英语,开设人工智能英语课程,势在必行。

由于人工智能是所有新职业的技术技能知识基础,所以人工智能英语的课程定位为专业英语通识课,其先修课程为“基础英语”,后修课程为各个专业的专业英语。

院校可根据学生的实际需求、专业特色和课时情况,灵活搭配基础英语、人工智能英语和专业英语三类英语课程。

这既是新时代经济社会发展要求下英语教学改革的新思路和新探索,更能让学生在未来更好地适应数字经济时代和智能时代的岗位新要求和行业新发展。

三、课程目标1. 课程教学目标《人工智能英语》的教学目标分为语言、理实(理论和实践)和思政三个层面。

语言目标•词汇:能使用常见的专业词汇;能理解复杂的专业词汇;能运用常见词汇进行语言交流•语法:能理解专业语域中的语法形式;能理解、掌握和使用较复杂语法结构•阅读能力:能够运用预测、概括、类比、查找、举例等阅读策略理解阅读材料内容理实目标•新知识:掌握人工智能在各个行业发展的前沿信息和基本知识•新实践:了解人工智能的新应用和新产品,了解其常见的设计思路和操作方法•新岗位:培养学生以新思路和新视角更好适应新时代岗位的新要求和行业的新发展思政目标•中国文化:用穿插的中国元素和中华精神传递中国声音,实现文化自信•终身学习:用策略和活动等教会学生学习的方式方法,培养学习习惯,倡导终身学习•工匠精神:用高新技术及产品的介绍和说明书激发精益求精的工匠精神2. 课程教学目标与人才培养方案的关系院校设置人工智能英语课程,可以切实落实《教育部关于职业院校专业人才培养方案制订与实施工作的指导意见》(教职成〔2019〕13号)和教育部《高等学校人工智能创新行动计划》。

计算机专业英语词汇

计算机专业英语词汇

计算机专业英语词汇计算机专业英语主要涉及到计算机原理、操作系统、数据结构、算法、软件工程、网络技术、数据库技术、人工智能等方面的知识。

下面是一些常用的计算机专业英语词汇:一、计算机原理1. computer architecture 计算机体系结构2. central processing unit (CPU) 中央处理器3. random access memory (RAM) 随机存取存储器4. read-only memory (ROM) 只读存储器5. input/output (I/O) input/output 输入输出6. software 软件7. hardware 硬件8. operating system (OS) 操作系统9. binary code 二进制码10. processor 处理器二、操作系统1. file system 文件系统2. kernel 内核3. process 进程4. thread 线程5. memory management 内存管理6. virtual memory 虚拟内存7. disk management 磁盘管理8. device drivers 设备驱动程序9. system calls 系统调用10. interrupt 中断三、数据结构和算法1. algorithm 算法2. data structure 数据结构3. array 数组4. stack 栈5. queue 队列6. linked list 链表7. binary tree 二叉树8. search algorithm 查找算法9. sorting algorithm 排序算法10. recursion 递归四、软件工程1. software engineering 软件工程2. project management 项目管理3. software design 软件设计4. software testing 软件测试5. software documentation 软件文档6. object-oriented programming (OOP) 面向对象编程7. agile development 敏捷开发8. code review 代码审查9. software maintenance 软件维护10. software quality assurance 软件质量保障五、网络技术1. computer network 计算机网络2. local area network (LAN) 局域网3. wide area network (WAN) 广域网4. internet 互联网5. World Wide Web (WWW) 万维网6. transmission control protocol/Internet protocol (TCP/IP) 传输控制协议/网际协议7. router 路由器8. switch 交换机9. firewall 防火墙10. wireless network 无线网络六、数据库技术1. database 数据库2. relational database 关系数据库3. SQL (Structured Query Language) 结构化查询语言4. database management system (DBMS) 数据库管理系统5. data mining 数据挖掘6. data warehousing 数据仓库7. backup and recovery 备份和恢复8. transaction processing system (TPS) 事务处理系统9. normalization 数据库规范化10. indexing 索引七、人工智能1. artificial intelligence (AI) 人工智能2. machine learning 机器学习3. deep learning 深度学习4. neural network 神经网络5. natural language processing (NLP) 自然语言处理6. expert systems 专家系统7. decision support systems (DSS) 决策支持系统8. robotics 机器人技术9. computer vision 计算机视觉10. cognitive computing 认知计算以上是一些常用的计算机专业英语词汇,掌握这些词汇可以帮助学生更好地理解计算机领域的技术和知识,也有助于提高英语应用能力。

人工智能专业英语Unit3

人工智能专业英语Unit3
___1. The conclusion of non-monotonic argument is always true. ___2., Probabilistic reasoning is more efficient than Bayesian network. ___3. Conflicts in the "Nixon Diamond" is an example of conflicts in defaults. ___4. Inconsistent probability assignments is one of the challenges to probabilistic approaches. ___5. That general-purpose fuzzy rules are hard to get is one of the challenges to fuzning with Uncertainty
Exercises I. Read the following statements carefully, and decide whether they are true (T) or false (F) according to the text.
Section A: Reasoning with Uncertainty
II. Choose the best answer to each of the following questions according to the text.
1. When was Thomas Bayes born? A. In 1936 B. In 1702 C. In 1761 D. In 1985
Contents
• Part 1 Reading and Translating

计算机专业英语词汇

计算机专业英语词汇

计算机专业英语词汇在计算机专业领域,掌握专业英语词汇是至关重要的,因为它不仅能够帮助你更好地理解技术文档和资料,还能在与国际同行交流时提供便利。

以下是一些常见的计算机专业英语词汇,它们覆盖了硬件、软件、网络、编程语言等多个方面:1. Hardware(硬件):- CPU(中央处理器)- GPU(图形处理器)- RAM(随机存取存储器)- ROM(只读存储器)- HDD(硬盘驱动器)- SSD(固态硬盘)- Motherboard(主板)- Peripherals(外围设备)2. Software(软件):- Operating System(操作系统)- Application Software(应用软件)- Database Management System(数据库管理系统)- Compiler(编译器)- Interpreter(解释器)3. Networking(网络):- LAN(局域网)- WAN(广域网)- Internet(互联网)- Protocol(协议)- Router(路由器)- Firewall(防火墙)- IP Address(IP地址)4. Programming Languages(编程语言):- Python- Java- C++- JavaScript- Ruby- PHP- Swift5. Data Structures(数据结构):- Array(数组)- Linked List(链表)- Stack(栈)- Queue(队列)- Tree(树)- Graph(图)- Hash Table(哈希表)6. Algorithms(算法):- Sorting Algorithms(排序算法)- Searching Algorithms(搜索算法)- Graph Algorithms(图算法)- Dynamic Programming(动态规划)- Machine Learning Algorithms(机器学习算法)7. Cybersecurity(网络安全):- Encryption(加密)- Authentication(认证)- Vulnerability(漏洞)- Malware(恶意软件)- Antivirus(杀毒软件)- Intrusion Detection System(入侵检测系统)8. Cloud Computing(云计算):- Cloud Services(云服务)- Virtualization(虚拟化)- SaaS(软件即服务)- PaaS(平台即服务)- IaaS(基础设施即服务)9. Artificial Intelligence(人工智能):- Machine Learning(机器学习)- Deep Learning(深度学习)- Neural Networks(神经网络)- Natural Language Processing(自然语言处理)- Robotics(机器人学)10. Databases(数据库):- SQL(结构化查询语言)- NoSQL- Relational Database(关系数据库)- Non-Relational Database(非关系数据库)- ACID(原子性、一致性、隔离性、持久性)这些词汇是计算机专业学生和从业者必须熟悉的基础,它们构成了计算机科学和技术领域的基石。

计算机专业英语第二版课后翻译答案

计算机专业英语第二版课后翻译答案

Unite 1Section A: 1、artificial intelligence 人工智能2、paper-tape reader 纸带阅读器3、Optical computer 光学计算机4、Neural network 神经网络5、Instruction set 指令集6、Parallel processing 并行处理器7、Difference engine差分机8、Versatile logical element 多用途逻辑元件9、Silicon substrate 硅衬底10、Vaccum tube 真空管11、数据的存储与管理the storage and management of data12、超大规模集成电路large-scale integrated circuit13、中央处理器central processing unit14、个人计算机personal computer15、模拟计算机analog computer16、数字计算机digital computer17、通用计算机general purpose computer18、处理器芯片processor chip19、操作指令operating instructions20、输入设备input devicesSection B1、artificial neural network 人工智能神经网络2、Computer architecture 计算机体系结构3、Robust computer program 健壮的计算机程序4、Human-computer interface 人机接口5、Knowledge representation 知识代表6、数值分析numerical analysis7、程序设计环境programming environment8、数据结构data structure9、存储和检索信息store and retrieve information10、虚拟现实virtual realityUnit 2Section A:1、function key 功能键2、V oice recognition module 声音识别调制器3、Touch-sensitive region 触敏扫描仪4、Address bus 地址总线5、Flatbed scanner 平板扫描仪6、Dot-matrix printer 矩阵式打印机7、Parallel connection 并行连接8、Cathode ray tube 阴极射线管9、Video game 电子游戏10、Audio signal 音频信号11、操作系统operating system12、液晶显示liquid crystal display13、喷墨打印机inkjet printer14、数据总线data bus15、串行连接serial connection16、易失性存储器volatile memory17、激光打印机laser printer18、磁盘存储器floppy disc19、基本输入输出系统basic input/output system20、视频显示器video displaySection B:1、interrupt handler 中断处理程序2、Virtual memory 虚拟内存3、Context switch 上下文转换4、Main memory 主存5、Bit pattern 位模式6、外围设备peripheral device7、进程表process table8、时间片time slice9、图形用户界面graphics user interface10、海量存储器mass storageUnit 3Section A:1、storage register 存储寄存器2、Function statement 函数语句3、Program statement 程序语句4、Object-oriented language 面向对象语言5、Assembly language 汇编语言6、Intermediate language 中间语言7、Relational language 关系语言8、Artificial language 人工语言9、Data declaration 数据声明10、SQL 结构化查询语言11、可执行程序executable program12、程序模块program module13、条件语句conditional statement14、赋值语句assignment statement15、逻辑语言logic statement16、机器语言machine language17、函数式语言functional language18、程序设计语言programming language19、运行计算机程序run a omputer program20、计算机程序员computer programmerSection B1、native code 本机代码2、Header file 头文件3、Multithreaded program 多线程程序4、Java-enabled browser 支持Java的浏览器5、Mallicious code6、机器码machine code7、汇编码assembly code8、特洛伊木马程序trojan9、软件包software package10、类层次class hierarchyUnit 4Section A1、inference engine 推理机2、System call 系统调用3、Compiled language 编译执行的语言4、Parellel computing 并行计算5、Pattern matching 模式匹配6、Memory location 存储单元7、Interpreter program 解释程序8、Library routine 库程序9、Intermediate program 中间程序10、Source file 源文件11、解释执行的语言interpreted language12、设备驱动程序device driver13、源程序source program14、调试程序debugger15、目标代码object code16、应用程序application program17、实用程序utility program18、逻辑程序logic program19、黑盒ink cartridge20、程序的存储与执行storage and execution of program Section B1、Messaging model 通信模式2、Common language runtime 通用语言运行时刻(环境)3、Hierarchical namespace 分层的名称空间4、Development community 开发社区5、CORBA 公共对象请求代理体系结构6、基本组件basic components7、元数据标记metadata token8、虚拟机VM virtual machine9、集成开发环境IDE(intergrated development environment)10、简单对象访问协议SOAP(simple object access protocol) Unit 5Section A1、system specification 系统规范2、Unit testing 单元测试3、Software life cycle 软件的生命周期4、System validation process 系统验证过程5、Evolutionary development process 进化发展过程6、Simple linear model 简单线性模型7、Program unit 程序单元8、Throwaway prototype 一次性使用原型9、Text formatting 文本格式10、System evolution 系统演变11、系统设计范例paradigm for system design12、需求分析与定义Requirements analysis and definition13、探索式编程方法exploratory programming approach14、系统文件编制system documentation15、瀑布模型waterfall model16、系统集成system integration17、商用现成软件commercial off-the-shelf software18、基于组件的软件工程component-based software engineering19、软件维护工具software maintenance tool20、软件复用software reuseSection B1、check box 复选框2、Structured design 结构化设计3、Building block 构建模块4、Database schema 数据库模式5、Radio button 单选按钮6、系统建模技术system modeling techniques7、模型驱动开发MDD(model-driven development)8、数据流程图data flow diagram9、下拉式菜单drop-down10、滚动条scroll barUnit 6Section A1、end user 终端用户2、Atomic operation 原子操作3、Database administrator 数据库管理员4、Relational database model 关系数据库模型5、Local data 本地数据6、Object-oriented database 面向对象的数据库7、Database management system 数据库管理系统8、Entity-relationship model 实体关系模型9、Distributed database 分布式数据库10、Flat file 展开文件11、二维表two-dimensional table12、数据属性data attributes13、数据库对象database object14、存储设备storage device15、数据类型data type16、数据插入与删除insertion and deletion17、层次数据库模型hierarchical18、数据库体系结构database architecture19、关系数据库管理系统ralational database management system20、全局控制总线global control busSection B1、nonvolatile storage system 易失性存储系统2、Equitment malfunction 设备故障3、Wound-wait protocol 损伤等待协议4、Exclusive lock 排它锁5、Database integrity 数据库完整性6、共享锁shared lock7、数据库实现database implementation8、级联回滚cascading rollback9、数据项data item10、分时操作系统time sharing operating system ;Unit 7Section A1、microwave radio 微波无线电2、digital television 数字电视3、DSL 数字用户线路4、analog transmission 模拟传输5、on-screen pointer 屏幕上的指针6、computer terminal 计算机终端7、radio telephone 无线电话8、cellular telephone 蜂窝电话,移动电话,手机9、decentralized network 分散型网络10、wire-based internal network 基于导线的内部网络,有线内部网11、光缆fiber-optic cable12、传真机fax machine13、线通信wireless communications14、点对点通信point-to-point communications15、调制电脉冲modulated electrical impulse16、通信卫星communication(s) satellite17、电报电键telegraph key18、传输媒体transmission medium (或media)19、无绳电话cordless telephone20、金属导体metal conductorSection B1、bit map 位图2、parallel port 并行端口3、direct memory access (DMA) 直接存储器存取4、universal serial bus 通用串行总线5、general-purpose register 通用寄存器6、电路板circuit board7、串行通信serial communication8、数码照相机digital camera9、存储映射输入/输出memory-mapped I/O10、有线电视cable televisionUnit 8Section A1、file server 文件服务器2、carrier sense 载波检测3、Protocol suite 协议族4、Peer-to-peer model 点对点模型5、bus topology network 总线拓扑网络6、inter-machine cooperation 计算机间合作7、Ethernet protocol collection 以太网协作集8、Proprietary network 专有网络9、utility package 实用软件包10、star network 星形网络11、局域网local area network (LAN)12、令牌环token ring13、无线网络wireless network14、封闭式网络closed network15、环形拓扑网络ring topology16、客户/服务机模型client/server model17、网络应用程序network application18、进程间通信interprocess communication19、打印服务机printer server20、广域网wide area networkSection B1、routing path 路由选择通路2、dual-ring topology 双环形拓扑结构3、extended star topology 扩展星形拓扑结构4、backbone network 基干网,骨干网5、mesh topology网络拓扑结构6、同轴电缆coaxial cable7、逻辑拓扑结构logical topology8、无冲突连网环境collision-free networking environment9、树形拓扑结构tree topology10、目的地节点destination nodeUnit 9Section A1、cell phone 蜂窝电话,移动电话,手机2、IP address 网际协议地址,IP地址3、autonomous system 自主系统4、dial-up connection 拨号连接5、network identifier 网络标识符6、binary notation 二进制记数法7、mnemonic name 助记名,缩写名8、Internet-wide directory system 因特网范围的目录系统9、name server 名称服务器10、Internet infrastructure 因特网基础结构11、助记地址mnemonic address12、网吧cyber cafe13、宽带因特网访问broadband Internet access14、顶级域名top-level domain (TLD)15、因特网编址Internet addressing16、点分十进制记数法dotted decimal notation17、因特网服务提供商Internet service provider (ISP)18、专用因特网连接dedicated Internet connection19、主机地址host address20、硬件与软件支持hardware and software support Section B1、incoming message 来报,到来的报文2、application layer 应用层3、utility software 实用软件4、sequence number (顺)序号,序列号5、remote login capabilities 远程登录能力6、端口号port number7、软件例程software routine8、传输层transport layer9、文件传送协议FTP(File Transfer Protocol)10、万维网浏览器Web browserUnit 10Section A1、mailing list 邮件发送清单,邮件列表2、proprietary software 专有软件3、cc line 抄送行4、bcc line 密送行5、forwarded e-mail messages 转发的电子邮件6、e-mail convention 电子邮件常规7、click on an icon 点击图标8、confidential document 密件,秘密文件9、classified information 密级信息10、recovered e-mail message 恢复的电子邮件11、常用情感符commonly used emoticon12、已删除电子邮件deleted e-mail13、电子系统electronic system14、附件行Attachments line15、版权法copyright law16、电子邮件网规e-mail netiquette17、信息高速公路information superhighway18、签名文件signature file19、电子数据表程序spreadsheet program20、文字处理软件word processorSection B1、web-authoring software 网络写作软件2、template generator 模版生成程序3、navigation page 导航页面4、corporate logo 公司标识5、splash page 醒目页面,过渡页6、导航条navigation bar7、节点页面node page8、网站地图site map9、可用性测试usability testing10、图形交换格式gif(Graphics Interchange Format)Unit 11Section A1、customized marketing strategy 定制的营销策略2、B2G transaction 企业对政府交易3、mobile telephone 移动电话4、dot-com bust 网络不景气5、smart card 智能卡,灵巧卡6、digital piracy 数字盗版7、dot-com boom 网络繁荣8、C2C transaction 消费者对消费者交易9、Web auction site 拍卖网站10、fingerprint reader 指纹读取器11、射频识别装置radio-frequency identification (RFID) device12、电子数据交换electronic data interchange (EDI)13、库存管理技术inventory management technology14、知识产权intellectual property15、条形码bar code16、货币兑换currency conversion17、电子图书electronic book18、视网膜扫描仪retina scanner19、个人数字助理personal digital assistant (PDA)20、企业对企业电子商务B2B electronic commerceSection B1、software suite 软件套件2、text box 文本框3、virtual checkout counter 虚拟付款台4、static catalog 静态目录5、browser session 浏览器会话期6、动态目录dynamic catalog7、购物车软件shopping cart software8、供应链supply chain9、企业资源计划软件enterprise resource planning (ERP) software10、税率tax rateUnit 12Section A1、encryption program 加密程序2、deletion command 删除命令3、authorized user 授权的用户4、backup copy 备份5、voltage surge 电压浪涌6、circuit breaker 断路器7、electronic component 电子元件(或部件)8、data-entry error 数据输入错误9、electronic break-in 电子入侵10、power line 电力线,输电线11、检测程序detection program12、电源power source13、破坏性计算机程序destructive computer program14、计算机病毒computer virus15、软件侵权software piracy16、硬盘驱动器hard-disk drive17、病毒检查程序virus checker18、主存储器primary storage19、电子公告板electronic bulletin board20、浪涌电压保护器surge protectorSection B1、phishing attack 网络钓鱼攻击2、graphics card 显(示)卡3、heuristic analysis 试探性分析4、infected file 被感染文件5、virus dictionary 病毒字典6、数据捕获data capture7、恶意软件malicious software8、病毒特征代码virus signature9、防病毒软件antivirus software10、内存驻留程序memory-resident program。

智能优化专业英语介绍

智能优化专业英语介绍
1991 1995
Kirk patrick
Glover 通过将记忆功能引入过 程,提出了禁忌搜索 Tabu Search
Dorigo 借鉴自然界中蚂蚁群体 的觅食行为,提出蚁群 优化算法 Ant Colony Algorithms
Future…
We will find the more excellent algorithms to solve more optimization problem.
My main research directions ——Multi-objective Evolutionary Algorithm(多目标进化算法)
Evolutionary Algorithm is belong to Genetic algorithm . Multi-objective Evolutionary Algorithm(MOEA) is an algorithm using evolutionary algorithm to solve multiobjective problem, to make all the objectives achieve optimum as possible it can .
development history
模仿生物种群中优胜劣 汰机制的遗传算法 Genetic Algorithms Holland
1977 1975 1983
基于对热力学中固体物 质退火机制的模拟 提出了模拟退火 Simulated Annealing
受鸟群觅食行为启发, 提出了粒子群优化 Particle Swarm Optimizat ion Kennedy Eberhart
Such as:
Many objective problem

信息管理与信息系统专业英语

信息管理与信息系统专业英语

一、词汇1.缩写词的全称1)CAD—Computer Aided Design (计算机辅助设计)2)AI—Artificial Intelligence (人工智能)3)OOA—Object-Oriented Analysis(面向对象分析)4)DSS—Decision Support System(决策支持系统)5)FTP—File Transfer Protocol(文件传输协议)6)GIS—Geographic Information System(地理信息系统)7)SDLC—System Development Life Cycle(系统开发生命周期)8)EPSS—Electronic Performance Support System(电子绩效支持系统)9)MBO—Management Buy-Outs (管理者收购)10)IT—Information Technology(信息技术)11) CRM—Customer Relationship Management(客户关系管理)2.中文词的英语解释1)信息熵information Entropy2)可执行性研究feasibility study3)数据仓库Data Warehouse4)个人数据处理Personal data processing5)全球信息基础Global Information Infrastructure6)程序评估与审计技术Program Evaluation and Review Technique7)公钥加密Public key cryptography8)客户关系管理Customer Relationship Management9)交互式多媒体展示会Interactive multimedia exhibition10)商业流程分析Business Workflow Analysis二、名词解释(连线题,看懂能选出就行)1)MIS: Management Information System(MIS),are information systems,typically computer based,that are used within an organization.( 管理信息系统,通常是基于计算机技术,供某组织内部使用的一种信息系统。

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Develo pment
Achiev ement
Applic ations
2016/5/18
Present
Neural Networks 1986
Knowledge Engineering 1977
Difficulties 1966
Birth of AI 1956 Turing Test 1936
SumAchiev ement
Applic ations
2016/5/18
• The main areas • General machine Natural Computer intelligence, conversationl language vision learning behavior ,data-mining, AI • Driverless cars, robot Pattern Expert recognition soccer and games system
2016/5/18
Devel opme nt
Achiev ement
What is AI? Applica tion
2016/5/18
2016/5/18
Artificial Intelligence (AI) is the
intelligence of machines and the
branch of computer science that aims to create it. Definition in AI textbook :”the study and design of intelligent agents”
Summa ry
Develo pment
Achiev ement
Applic ations
2016/5/18
Robot
Atlas robot
It is one of the most advantaged robot in the world. It is created by the MIT Computer Science and Artificial Intelligence Laboratory atlas design team , the engineer Ross said, "it's operating system is more Complex than the battle plane".
McCarthy 麦卡锡
Applic ations Achiev ement
2016/5/18
Summa ry
Develo pment
Knowledge Engineering
Feigenbaum(费根鲍姆) presented Knowledge Engineering at the 5th IJCAI(International Joint Conference On Artificial Intelligence,国 际人工智能联合会议)
Develo pment Achiev ement Applic ations
2016/5/18
TURING TEST
Alan Turing (1912-1954) The Turing test is a test of a machine’s ability to exhibit intelligent behavior or indistinguishable from that of a human. If the judger cannot reliably tell the machine from the human, the machine is said to have passed the test.
Summa ry
Develo pment
Applic ations
Achiev ement
2016/5/18
The American scholar McCarthy who is considered the father of artificial intelligence of organized a Society, many experts and scholars gathered together for a discussion of up to two months. Inviting them to participate in the "Summer Dartmouth Artificial Intelligence Research Society." Since then, this field is named "artificial intelligence"
Summa ry Develo pment Achiev ement
Applic ations
2016/5/18
Summa ry
Develo pment
Achiev ement
Applic ations
2016/5/18
Robot
Human-Shaped robot
In 2008, there were 3 sets of robots with the weapon swords deployed in the Iraq. But they were fired so soon that they didn’t shoot even one bullet because they did a terrible thing: put the muzzle to their human officer.
Summa ry Develo pment Achiev ement Applic ations
2016/5/18
Achievements
March 2016, the Google‟s AlphaGo supercomputer beat the world go champion Lee Sedol (李世石)
Applic ations
2016/5/18
THANK YOU!
2016/5/18
Summa ry
Machine learning
Develo pment
Achiev ement
Applic ations
2016/5/18
Robot
Medical robot
Medical robot can recognize the surrounding circumstances, and has self-conscious. We can use it to do the Supplementary Medical(辅助医疗).
Summa ry
Develo pment
Achiev ement
Applic ations
2016/5/18
Uniltirantokx
永生计划
Summa ry
Develo pment
Achiev ement
Applic ations
2016/5/18
Summa ry
Develo pment
Achiev ement
Summa ry Develo pment Applic ations Achiev ement
2016/5/18
Computational Intelligence thriving
Artificial Neural Network 人工神经网 络 Genetic Algorithm 遗传算法
Fuzzy Reasoning 模糊推理
Summa ry Develo pment Applic ations Achiev ement
2016/5/18
Neural Networks
Hopfield Neural Networks (Hopfield,霍普菲尔德,1982) Back-propagation algorithm (Rumelhart & McClelland, 鲁梅尔哈特, 麦克莱伦德 1986)It’s the most common neural network
Particle Swarm Optimization 粒子群 优化 Artificial Immune System 人工免疫 Applic Develo 系统Summa
ry
pment
ations
Achiev ement
2016/5/18
Achievements
May 1997, the U.S. IBM„s “Deep Blue” supercomputer beat the world chess champion Garry Kasparov(卡 斯帕罗夫).
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