建筑施工企业在激烈的竞争中的生存与发展

建筑施工企业在激烈的竞争中的生存与发展

1 引言

1 introduction

随着建筑施工机械化水平的不断提高,建筑机械已成为影响工程进度、质量和成本的关键因素。保证施工现场建筑机械经常处于良好状态、提高利用率、延长使用寿命,已是施工企业提高经济效益和增强竞争能力的重要环节。目前在工程机械维修方面还存在许多问题,如何搞好工程机械维修管理工作,提高维修质量,降低维修费用,缩短维修时间是值得我们探讨的问题。

With the continuous improvement of construction mechanization level, construction machinery has become a key factor to influence project schedule, quality and cost. Often to ensure the construction site construction machinery in good condition, improve the utilization rate, prolong service life, improve the economic benefit is construction enterprise and enhance competition ability important segment. At present there are many problems in the engineering machinery maintenance, how to do a good job of the engineering machinery maintenance management, improve the quality of maintenance, reduce the maintenance cost, shorten the maintenance time is a problem worth our discussion.

建筑施工企业在激烈的竞争中的生存与发展

2建筑施工机械保养与维修中存在的问题

2 the problems existing in the construction machinery maintenance and repair

2.1设备重使用轻保养

2.1 equipment heavy use light maintenance

由于传统观念的束缚,施工现场不少施工人员与指挥人员只一味的追求施工进度,对设备只注重使用,而对其维护保养工作不闻不问,这就造成了操作人员为了完成施工指挥人员指定的工作任务,没有时间对所操作的机械设备进行保养的可能,如此以来,等到出现问题的时候,不得不进行大范围修理工作,不少时候要更换总成,既浪费大量的时间,又在无形之中提高了设备的修理成本。

Due to the bondage of traditional ideas, many construction site construction personnel and command personnel only blindly pursuit of construction progress, paid attention to only on equipment use, and the maintenance work, which creates a command personnel designated by the operators in order to complete the construction task, no time for the

建筑施工企业在激烈的竞争中的生存与发展 operation of machinery and equipment for maintenance, so, wait for a problem, have to make a wide range of repair work, a lot of time to change the assembly, which wastes a lot of time, and in the intangible increase the repair cost of the equipment.

2.2维修基础设施跟不上

2.2 maintenance infrastructure can't keep up

有些较先进的设备,对配件的质量以及燃料、润滑油、液压油的质量要求较高,一些采购人员业务知识欠缺,责任心不强,购置了一些劣质配件和劣质油料,使一些较先进的机械设备,由于使用了劣质配件和劣质油料,造成机械设备的早期损坏,降低了机械设备的使用效率。或者由于工地现场常是地处穷乡僻壤,交通不便,给工程机械维修配件采购工作带来一定困难,配件订货周期长,因而延长了设备停机时间,造成极大损失。

Some of the more advanced equipment, quality of spare parts, and the quality of the fuel, lubricating oil, hydraulic oil, the demand is higher, some buyers lack of business knowledge, the sense of responsibility is not strong, bought some inferior fittings and inferior oil, make some more advanced machinery and equipment, due to the use of inferior parts and

建筑施工企业在激烈的竞争中的生存与发展 inferior oil, due to the early damage of mechanical equipment, reduce the use of machinery and equipment efficiency. Or because the site is located in the hinterland, the traffic inconvenience, engineering machinery repair parts procurement work bring certain difficulties, accessories order cycle is long, and thus extend the equipment downtime, causing great losses.

2.3维修技术力量薄弱

2.3 maintenance technical force is weak

先进的计算机技术和检测技术得不到广泛应用,对于制造精度越来越高、结构越来越复杂和控制技术越来越先进的现代设备,很难凭经验及时发现故障隐患。许多的施工企业都实行二级单位承包制,设备和维修、技术人员都分散到各施工点,而各施工点的技术力量、水平参差不齐,不能及时解决维修疑难问题,延长了停机时间,影响了维修质量。

Advanced computer technology and detection technology is not widely used, for manufacturing precision is higher and higher, the structure is more and more complex and control technology is more and more advanced modern equipment, it is difficult to found the problems in time according to experience. Many construction companies have a secondary