高二下英语期末试题(含答案)

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2022年四川省绵阳市平武县响岩中学高二英语下学期期末试题含解析

2022年四川省绵阳市平武县响岩中学高二英语下学期期末试题含解析

2022年四川省绵阳市平武县响岩中学高二英语下学期期末试题含解析一、选择题1. The citizens demanded that the murderer ___________.A. to be punishedB. being punishedC. be punishedD. punish参考答案:C2. Many Americans lost all they had before they became ________ of it during the economic crisis.A. sensibleB. familiarC. accessibleD. aware参考答案:D3. Had electronic computers not been invented, many problems of space flight .A. could not have solvedB. could not be solvedC. can not have been solvedD. could not have been solved参考答案:D【详解】考查虚拟条件句。

句意:如果没有电子计算机的发明,许多太空飞行的问题是不可能解决的。

本句为if引导的虚拟条件句,如果含有“were,should,had”时,可省去if而将“were,should,had”置于句首,构成倒装句。

本句表示与过去事实相反的虚拟。

所以主句为:sbwould/could/might/should have done。

从句谓语动词为:had done。

故D选项正确。

【点睛】If虚拟条件句和对应主句的动词形式列表:本句表示与过去事实相反的虚拟。

所以主句为:sb would/could/might/should have done。

从句为:sb had done。

故D选项正确。

4. The video games the boy was quite fond of _____ him so much pleasure during his childhood.A. bringingB. broughtC. to bringD. having brought参考答案:B5. The earthquake took place on _____ Friday afternoon in March and did _____ great damage to the country.A. /, /B. a, aC. a, /D. the, a参考答案:C6. With _______ successful launch of Tiangong-1, which was _______ breakthrough in thisfield, China’s space dream took a step closer to reality.A. the; aB. a; /C. a; theD. the; /,参考答案:A7. ---- Do you know why the teacher calls me to her office?---- He wants you to ____ your absence last night.A. call forB. account forC. reach forD. send for参考答案:B略8. There’s a feeling in me we will never know what a UFO is.A.thatB.whichC.of whichD. what参考答案:A9. It was so good an exhibition _________ I went to see it many times.[]A. beforeB. untilC. thatD. when参考答案:C10. --What were you doing when I called you this time yesterday?--I was occupied ______ my homework.A. ofB. onC. withD. for参考答案:C句意:--昨天这个时候我给你打电话的时候,你在做什么?--我在忙着写作业。

内蒙古自治区赤峰市翁牛特旗乌丹职业高级中学高二英语下学期期末试题含解析

内蒙古自治区赤峰市翁牛特旗乌丹职业高级中学高二英语下学期期末试题含解析

内蒙古自治区赤峰市翁牛特旗乌丹职业高级中学高二英语下学期期末试题含解析一、选择题1. He soon made _____ clear why he had asked for a conference.A. thatB. itC. thisD. one参考答案:B略2. ________of their bad habits, the boys changed from being dependent on their parents to ________for others.A. Having rid; sacrificingB. To rid; sacrifice ?C. Rid; sacrificing ?D. Having been rid; sacrifice参考答案:C【详解】考查非谓语动词。

句意:那些男孩通过摆脱坏习惯而变到从依赖父母转向可以为他人牺牲。

from…to为固定搭配,且该搭配中的from和to都是介词,故其后的动词该使用现在分词形式,因此B、D选项直接排除。

be rid of意为"摆脱;革除",因为"孩子"与"革除"之间是动宾关系,故直接使用动词的过去分词形式作(原因)状语即可,因此A选项排除。

综上,本题答案为C选项。

3. ----Is there any possibility _____you could pick me up at the airport?----No problem. A. when B. that C. whether D. what参考答案:B4. The thief made ________efforts to escape from prison ,however, he failed.A. complicatedB. enormousC. desperateD. cautious参考答案:C5. I won’t have you ______ up and down all day long.A. runningB. to runC. runD. ran参考答案:A 6. --- What do you think of _____opening ceremony of the Guangzhou Asian games?----It was _____magical and memorable sight.A. the; theB. a; theC. a ; aD. the; a参考答案:D7. --- Is the television advertisement working ?---Yes, ______ orders are coming.A. NoneB. SomeC. MoreD. Fewer参考答案:C8. The research depends on the belief ______ when the rules are applied impersonally, the result can be accurate.A. thatB. whatC. unlessD. if参考答案:A略9. all the warnings about high-fat foods, many people refuse to give up eating rich heavy meals.A. OverB. WithC. BeyondD. Despite参考答案:D10. The two sides to the dispute still differ ____ each other_____ the question of pay.A. with; ofB. on; withC. with; inD. from; on参考答案:D11. Happiness often comes to those try to help others and do something worthwhile.A whom B. who C. what D. which参考答案:B12. We bought the big house with the saving we had _____ for several years.A.set offB.set downC.set asideD.set about参考答案:C略13. He contributed an article _____ the China Daily.A. forB. aboutC. onD. to参考答案:D14. If you miss this chance, it might be years____you get another one.A.asB.beforeC.sinceD.after参考答案:B15. Scientific experiments __________ by students without the teachers’ instructions can be dangerous.A. carry outB. carrying outC. carried outD. carrying参考答案:C16. Now I see you want to_______ the position as you said just now. Could you please give me a brief_______ your intention?A. apply for; account ofB. react to; introduction aboutC. reply for; descriptionD. remind of; instruction about参考答案:A二、新的题型17. People will do anything to see a free show, even ________ it is a bad one. When the news got round that a comedy show would ________(give) at our local cinema by the P. and U. Bird Seed Company, we all rushed to see it. We had to queue for hours to get in and there must have been several hundred people present just before the show began. __________(lucky), the show was one of ________(boring) we haveever seen. Those who failed to get in have felt _________(disappoint), as many of the artists who should_______(appear) did not come. The only funny thing we heard that evening came from the advertiser at the beginning of the program. He was obviously very nervous and for some minutes stood awkwardly before the microphone. As soon ________ he opened his mouth, everyone burst out _______(laugh). We all know_______ the poor man should have said, but what he actually said was: 'This is the Poo and Ee Seed Bird Company. Good ladies, evening and _________(gentleman)!"参考答案:61. if/though 62. be given 63. Unluckily 64. the most boring 65. disappointed66. have appeared 67. as 68. laughing 69. what 70. gentlemen三、阅读理解18. 请认真阅读下列短文,从短文后所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中,选出最佳选项Mark was walking home from school one day when he saw the boy in front of him fall over and drop all of the books he was carrying, along with two sweaters, a basketball and a walkman(随身听). Mark stopped and helped the boy pick up these things. Since they were going the same way, he helped to carry some of his things. As they walked, Mark knew that the boy’s name was Bill, that he loved computer games, basketball and history, and that he was having lots of troubles with his other subjects and that he had just broken up with his girlfriend.They arrived at Bill’s home first and Mark was invited in for a Coke and to watch some television. The afternoon passed happily with a few laughs and some small talk, and then Mark went home. They often saw each other at school, had lunch together once or twice, and then they both finished middle school. They ended up in the same high school where they sometimes saw and talked with each other over the years. At last just three weeks before they finished high school, Bill asked Mark if they could talk.Bill asked Mark if he still remembered the day years ago when they had first met. “Did you ever think why I was carrying so many things home that day?” asked Bill. “You see, I cleaned out my locker(锁柜) because I didn’t want to leave anything for anyone else. I had put away some of my mother’s sleep ingpills and I was going home to kill myself. But after we spent some time together talking and laughing, I began to understand that if I killed myself, I would have missed that time and so many others that might follow. So you see, Mark, when you picked up those books that day, you did a lot more. You saved my life.”59. When Mark met him the first time, Bill was going _______.A. to have a basketball gameB. to his classroomC. to see MarkD. back home60. From what Bill was carrying, we can know that he _______.A. was a good studentB. liked sports and musicC. liked all the subjects in schoolD. was a good friend61. Mark and Bill _______.A. were in the same middle school and high schoolB. were in the same middle school but not in the same high schoolC. often had lunch together at schoolD. had known each other before they began to study in middle school62. In this passage, the phrase “break up” means _______.A. 相处很好B. 和好如初C. 关系破裂D. 保持联系63. When Mark helped Bill to pick up some of his things, he _______.A. knew he could save Bill’s lifeB. knew who Bill was and wanted to help himC. didn’t know why he was going to help himD. didn’t know what he was doing was very important to Bill参考答案:59-63 DBACD略19. In the 1960s, medical researchers Thomas Holmes and Richard Rahe developed a checklist of stressful events. They appreciated the tricky point that any major change can be stressful. Bad events like “serious illness of a family member” were high on the list, but so were some helpful life changing events like marriage.When you take the Holmes Rahe you must remember that the score does not show how you deal with stress -- it only shows how much you have to deal with. And we now know that the way you deal with these events dramatically affects your chances of staying healthy. By the early 1970s, hundreds of similar studies had followed Holmes and Rahe. And millions of Americans who work and live under stress worried over the reports. Somehow the research got boiled down to a memorable message. Women’s magazines ran titles like “Stress causes illness.”If you want to stay physically and mentally healthy, the articles said, avoid stressful events. But such simplistic advice is impossible to follow. Even if stressful events are dangerous, many -- like the death of loved one--are impossible to avoid. Moreover, any warning to avoid all stressful events is a prescription for staying away from chances as well as trouble. Since any change can be stressful, a person who wanted to be completely free of stress would never marry, have a child, take a new job or move. The idea that all stress makes you sick also takes no notice of a lot of what we know about people. It supposes we're all vulnerable and not active in the face of the difficult situation. But what about human ability and creativity? Many come through periods of stress with more physical and mental strength than they had before. We also know that a long time without change or challenge can lead to boredom and physical and mental pressure.51. The result of Holmes-Rahe's medical research tells us ____ .A the way you handle major events may cause stressB what should be done to avoid stressC what kind of event would cause stressD how to cope with sudden changes in life52.The score of the Holmes Rahe test shows ____ .A. how you can deal with life changing eventsB. how helpful events can change your lifeC. how stressful a major event can beD. how much pressure you are under53. The studies on stress in the early 1970s led to ____ .A. popular avoidance of stressful jobsB. great fear over the mental disorderC. a careful research into stress related illnessesD. widespread worry about its harmful effects54. Why is “such simplistic advice ”(Line 2, Para.3) impossible to follow?A. No one can stay on the same job for long.B. More effective ways have been found to get rid of stressful events.C. People have to get married some day.D. You could be missing chances as well.55. According to the passage people who have experienced ups and downs may become ____.A. nervous when faced with difficultiesB. physically and mentally tiredC. more able to deal with difficultiesD. cold toward what happens to them参考答案:略。

湖北省武汉外国语学校2023-2024学年高二下学期期末考试英语试卷(含答案)

湖北省武汉外国语学校2023-2024学年高二下学期期末考试英语试卷(含答案)

武汉外国语学校2023-2024学年度下学期期末考试高二英语试题考试时间:2024年6月27日考试时长:120分钟试卷满分:150分第一部分听力(共两节,满分20分)第一节(共5小题;每小题1分,满分5分)听下面5段对话。

每段对话后有一个小题,从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。

听完每段对话后,你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。

每段对话仅读一遍。

1. 【此处可播放相关音频,请去附件查看】What will the man do?A. Drink coffee.B. Add some water.C. Wash cups.2. 【此处可播放相关音频,请去附件查看】When will the man finish studying?A. At 1:00 a. m.B. At 9:00 p. m.C. At 11:00 p. m.3. 【此处可播放相关音频,请去附件查看】What will the woman probably do next?A. Go to check on her mother.B. Send her mother to hospital.C. Answer her mother’ s phone.4. 【此处可播放相关音频,请去附件查看】What is the probable relationship between the speakers?A. Co-workers.B. Husband and wife.C. Sales clerk and customer.5. 【此处可播放相关音频,请去附件查看】What food has been sold out?A. Chips.B. Nuts.C. Chocolate.第二节(共15小题;每小题1分,满分15分)听下面5段对话或独白。

每段对话或独白后有几个小题,从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。

安徽省六安第一中学2023-2024学年高二下学期7月期末考试英语试题含解析

安徽省六安第一中学2023-2024学年高二下学期7月期末考试英语试题含解析

六安一中2024年春学期高二年级期末考试英语试卷时间:120分钟第一部分听力(共两节,满分30分满分:150分)做题时,先将答案标在试卷上。

录音内容结束后,你将有两分钟的时间将试卷上的答案转涂到答题卡上。

第一节(共5小题;每小题1.5分,满分7.5分)听下面5段对话。

每段对话后有一个小题,从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。

听完每段对话后,你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。

每段对话仅读一遍。

1.How would the woman like her steak today?A.Rare.B.Medium.C.Well-done.2.What is the relationship between the speakers?A.Teacher and student.B.Librarian and library user.C.Shop assistant and customer.3.Why does the woman call the man?A.To ask for a favor.B.To say thanks.C.To make a complaint. 4.Where does the conversation take place?A.At the airport.B.On a plane.C.In a taxi.5.What seems to be the man’s problem?A.He gets bored of reading.B.He is disturbed by the noise.C.He hates the hot weather today.第二节(共15小题;每小题1.5分,满分22.5分)听下面5段对话或独白。

每段对话或独白后有几个小题,从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。

听每段对话或独白前,你将有时间阅读各个小题,每小题5秒钟;听完后,各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。

高二下学期英语期末考试试题(附答案)

高二下学期英语期末考试试题(附答案)

高二下学期英语期末考试试题(附答案)一、阅读理解(共15小题,每小题2分,共30分)(共4题;共30分)1.阅读理解On 29 May last year, I was doing my swim training for a half Ironman race in the bay near my home.I was finishing my first loop (圈) when I felt jaws coming around my body and a sharp pain. The water was dark, so I couldn't see anything. It just came out of nowhere and then it was gone in a flash. I knew it was something really big and assumed it was a shark. I panicked, but knew I needed to get out of the water. I was kicking wildly in case it came back. There was a lifeguard boat close by, so I waved my arms in the air and screamed for help. It got to me within 20 seconds. At that point I didn't feel anything; adrenaline (肾上腺素) had taken over. The lifeguards held me under the arms and pulled me up out of the water. Then the pain kicked in and it was pretty hard to bear. Some muscle had been bitten off my right arm. I felt a lot of warm, gushing blood.My chest felt heavy, as if someone had put their foot on it, and I was having trouble breathing. It was extremely painful. When I got to the hospital, I told the nurses to put me to sleep because of the pain. I just wanted them to fix me.I woke up after surgery four hours later. My doctor was amazed when I managed to move my fingers: the bite just missed a major nerve. My right lung had been damaged; I had several broken bones and a nerve in my leg was cut, so I have reduced feeling at the top of my leg. The shark also bit through my upper back muscle.Local experts determined that the shark was probably 9-10 feet long. It was young, about seven years old. It just attacked me, left and didn't come back because it figured I wasn't food.根据短文内容,选择最佳答案,并将选定答案的字母标号填在题前括号内。

2020年山东省临沂市郯城县重坊中学高二英语下学期期末试卷含解析

2020年山东省临沂市郯城县重坊中学高二英语下学期期末试卷含解析

2020年山东省临沂市郯城县重坊中学高二英语下学期期末试卷含解析一、选择题1. well in an interview will be an important part of getting a place at university.A.DoB.DoingC.DoneD.Being done参考答案:B提示:此处是动名词作主语,而D项表示被动,明显不恰当,其他两项不作主语。

2. When the boss came in, the workers pretended ______ hard on their machines.A. to workB. to be workingC. to have workedD. working参考答案:B【详解】考查固定结构。

句意:老板进来时,工人们假装在机器上努力工作。

固定结构:pretend to be doing sth.“假装正在做某事”。

故选B。

3. ---Have you heard of this new computer brand, Mike?---Yes, of course and I’ve decided to buy _____.A. itB. oneC. thisD. that参考答案:B略4. Later in this chapter cases will be introduced to readers _____ consumer complaints have resulted in changes in the law.A. whereB. whenC. whoD. which参考答案:A5. Tom pretended________it, but in fact, he knew it very well.A.not listen to B.not to hear aboutC.not to have heard about D.to be not listening to参考答案:C6. ________ full preparations, we decided to put off the meeting till next week.A. We did not makeB. Having not madeC. We had not madeD. Not having made参考答案:D7. The retired President, disabled, is attended throughout his old days by a nurse ________ to guard him.A. to appointB. appointingC. appointedD. having appointed参考答案:C【详解】考查过去分词作后置定语。

山东省枣庄市滕州市第四中学2022年高二英语下学期期末试题含解析

山东省枣庄市滕州市第四中学2022年高二英语下学期期末试题含解析

山东省枣庄市滕州市第四中学2022年高二英语下学期期末试题含解析一、选择题1. The manager wants to see progress in the company, and I am sure that he will_____.A. in detailB. in turnC. in chargeD. in time参考答案:D试题分析:根据句意:经理想看到公司的发展,我确信他终将会看到。

A详细地;B轮流;C主管;D 及时,迟早。

所以答案选D。

2. It was the news ________ our manager had resigned _______ surprised us all.A. that; whichB. whether; thatC. that; thatD. that; what参考答案:C3. ________ down the radio—the baby’s asleep in the next room.A. TurningB. To turnC. TurnedD. Turn参考答案:D【详解】考查祈使句。

句意为:把收音机关小声点,宝贝在隔壁睡觉呢。

分析句子结构,结合句意可知,本句是祈使句。

祈使句表达对客体对象的一种驱使动作,应用动词原形来表达。

故选D4. It is difficult to imagine his the decision without any consideration.A.acceptB.acceptingC.to acceptD.accepted参考答案:B提示:句意:很难想象他不假思索就接受了那个决定。

imagine后接动词时用-ing形式,此处是接动名词的复合结构。

28. _____ for the terrible coal mine accident, as the public thought, the mayor of the city felt nervous and was at a loss what to do.A. He was to blameB. Being to blameC. Having blamedD. Being to be blamed参考答案:B略6. The headmaster suggested that a good preparation ________ ahead of time.A. must be madeB. should be madeC. will be madeD. can be made参考答案:B7. While hosting the Academy Awards, Billy Crystal always keeps a toothbrush with him __________ he started practicing stand-up as a child, he told himself jokes in front of the mirror, brushing his teeth.A. because whenB. because thatC. whenD. as参考答案:A【详解】考查原因状语从句和时间状语从句。

牛津版高二下英语期末试题(附答案).docx

牛津版高二下英语期末试题(附答案).docx

牛津版高二下英语期末试题(附答案)第I 卷(20%)I. Listening C ompr ehension: Part A Short ConversationsDirections: In Part A, you w 泓 hear ten short conversations between two speakers. At the end of each conversation, a third voice will ask a question about what was said. The conversation and the questions will be spoken only once. After you hear a conversation and the question about it, read the jour possible answers in yourpaper, and decide which one is the best answer to the question you have heard.1. A.At a cinema.B .At an airport. C . At a railway station. D .At a stadium. 2. A.Funny. B.Crazy. C . Amused. D.Pleased. 3. A.¥4.5 B.¥5 C . ¥5.5D.¥64. A.He suddenly decided not to come. B.He was coming later. C . He forgot to come. D.He wasn't invited. 5. A.Jim can't hear very well. B.Jim never smokes.C . Jim never listens to her. D.Jim goes out before she says anything 6. A.Britain. C.Spain. B . Italy.D.France.7. A.Listening to the music. B.Doing her homework. C . Reading a newspaper.D.Writing a letter.8. A.She will drink nothing after typing.B.She will have coffee later.C. She will have a coffee break at once.D. She will have tea later.c . The woman will go to buy some sugarwith the man.D. The woman needs some sugar.10. A.She" s not sure how she was able to finish so early.B.She wasn't able to manage the project yet.c.She" s not sure how to solve the mystery.D. She still hasn't heard what was shocking.Part B Passages Directions: In Part B, you will hear two short passages, and you will be asked threequestions on each of the passage. The passage will be read twice but the questions will be spoken only once. When you hear a question, read the four possible answers in your paper and decide whidi one would be the best answer to the question you have heard..11. Quest i ons 11 through 13 are based on the following passage. A. A basket. C. A cup.B. D. An egg. An oven,12. A. To let in the sunshine. B. To serve its door.C. To keep the nest cool.D. For the b i rd to I ay eggs.13.A. Some are built underground.B. Some can be eaten.C. Most are sewed with grasses.D. Most are dried by the sun.Make an advertisement in the newspaper.14. A.B. Put up a sign in his yard.C. Show them to his neighbors from door to door.D. Send pictures to the local magazine.B. Four balls made of fur.D. Four puppies with no fur.B. Because they had something in common and couId understand each other.B. The woman will go to the supermarket later.Quest i ons 14 through 16 are based on the fol lowing passage.15. A. Four toy balls. C. Four I ove I y dogs. 16. A. Because he didn't have enough money and it was the cheapest one.9. A. The woman is sure to run outside.C.Because he thought the dog was the most IoveIy one.D.Because the farmer wouldn' t sei I him the other dogs.Part C Longer ConversationsDirections: In Part C, you will hear two longer conversations. The conversations will be read twice. After you hear each conversation, you are required to fill in the numbered blanks with theinformation you have heard.Blanks 17 through 20 arc based on the following conversation.Complete the form. Write NO MORE THAN THREE WORDS for each answer.n. Grammar and Vocabulary(19%)Section ADirections: Fill in the blanks to make the passage coherentAbout ten years ago when I was an undergraduate in college, I was working as an intern (实习E at my University 5s Museum of Natural History. One day while 21 (work) at the cash register iii the gift shop, I saw an elderly couple come in with a little girl in a wheelchair.As I looked closer at this girl, I saw that she was kind of perched on her chair. I then realized she had no arms 22 legs, just a head, neck and torso. She was wearing a little white dress with red dots. As the couple wheeled 23 _______________________________ up to me I was looking down at the register. I turned my headtoward the girl and gave her a wink. As I took the money from her grandparents, I looked back at the girl, who was giving me the cutest, largest smile I have ever seen. All of a sudden her handicap 24 (go) and all I saw was this beautiful girl, 2 5 smile just melted me and almost immediately gave me a 2 6 (complete) new sense of what life is all about. She took me from a poor, unhappy college student and brought me 27 her world; a world of smiles, love and warmth.That was ten years ago. I, m a 2 8 (success) business person now and whenever I get down and think about the troubles of the world, it is the little girl and the remarkable lesson about life 2 9 she taught me that I think about.Section BDirections: Complete the passage by choosing the proper word in the box. There is one extra word you do not need.A.pieceB. scoldedC. thinkingD. matterE. probablyF. quicklyG. admitH. similarI.hid J. beating K. chanceI like all kinds of chocolate, especially bitter chocolate. Mother bought a bar of it, and somehow I couldn't help30 about it.I was helping father on the chart. An idea occurred to me that I could cut a 31 off the bar of chocolate. Mother could be angry to miss it, but before she knew who had done it, I could 32 I5d taken it. I might not even get a scolding(责骂)・I waited until mother was outside. Then I told father I, d go in fbr a drink of water, I got the bar down, but I heard Mother coming just when I had tlie knife ready to cut. So I had to put the chocolate33into the front of my shirt and left. Before going back to help father, I went to my room and34the chocolate there.All the rest of the afternoon, I didn't dare to look at father. My hands began shaking so much that he asked me what was the 35 .1 told him it was just because my hands were cold. Evety time he looked my face, at once I couldn5t prevent my heart starting 36 fast. I didn5t want the chocolate any more. I just wanted to get a 37 to put it back without being 38 .Have you ever had a 39 .experience?HI. Reading ComprehensionSection ADirections: For each blank in the following passages there are four words or phrases marked A, B, C and D. Fill in each blank with the word or phrases that best fits the context. (15%)Choosing a husband or wife is one of the most important decisions in a person's life because a good maniage can mean the difference between a happy and an unhappy life. In many cultures, youngmen and women choose their own marriage 40 . In some cultures, on the other hand, parentsarrange their children's marriages. 41 arranged marriages have both advantages and disadvantages. One advantage to having parents arrange a marriage is 42 security. Of course, money doesn't 43 bring happiness, but a lack of money certainly causes 44 in any relationship. A second advantage of an ananged maniage is that parents may make a better 45 than their children. They are not only 46 but also wiser. Also, parents have been married, therefore, they know betterwhat qualities are desirable in a spouse. 47, parents may be better judges of character than young people, who often let uence their judgment. In49 , arranged marriages may be happy because parents choose with their heads, not with their50.On the other hand, arranged marriages may have some disadvantages. One51 disadvantage is that parents may make a poor choice and the young couple may never be52together. A second obvious disadvantage is that a young man or woman may already have fallen in love with someone else. If the parents force him or her to marry their choice, the result will be 53 unhappy people.In conclusion, neither an arranged marriage nor a marriage for 54 is necessarily going to be happy. Both kinds of marriages take work, patience and perhaps a little bit of luck. 40. A. couple B. parents C. partners D. date 41. A. So B. Such C. Some D. Other 42. A. financial B. happiness C. time D. future 43. A. quickly B. necessarily C. highly D. slowly 44. A. danger B. stress C. burden D . joy45. A. living B. collection C. choice D. family 46. A. junior B. senior C. advanced D. older 47. A. Furthermore B. Therefore C. However D. Anyhow48. A. mind B. emotion C. themselves D. others 49. A. a word B. words C. surprise D. time 50. A. hands B. hearts C. eyes D. mouths51. A. terrible B. important C. obvious D. visible52. A. rich B. married C.Hving D. happy53. A. twoB. threeC. fourD. all 54. A. moneyB. othersC. helpD. loveSection BDirections: Read tlie following four passages. Each passage is followed by several questions or unfinished statements. For each of them there are four choices marked A, B, C and D. Choose the one that fits best according to the infoimatlon given in the passage you have just read.(8%)AThere was a story many years ago of a school teacher-— Mrs. Thompson. She told the children on the first day that she loved them all the same. But that was a lie. There in the front row was a little boy named Teddy Stoddard. He didn't play well with the other children and he always needed a bath. She did not like him.Then Mrs. Thompson got to know that Teddy was actually a very good boy before the death of his mother. Mrs. Thompson was ashamed of herself She felt even worse when, like all her other students, Teddy brought her a Christmas present, too. It was his mother's perfiime (香水).Teddy said, “Mrs. Thompson, today you smell just like my Mom used to.” After the children left she cried for at least an hour. On that very day, she stopped teaching reading, writing and math. Instead, she began to teach children.Mrs. Thompson paid particular attention to Teddy. The boy's mind seemed to come alive. The more she encouraged him, the faster he improved. By the end of the sixth grade, Teddy had become one of the smartest children in tlie class.Six years went by before she got a note from Teddy. He wrote that he had finished high school, third in his class, and she was still the best teacher he ever had in his whole life. He went to college. Mrs. Thompson got two more letters from him with the last one signed, 'Theodore F. Stoddard, M.D5 (医学博士).The story doesn't end there. On his wedding day, Dr. Stoddard whispered in Mrs. Thompson's ear, “Thank you, Mrs. Thompson, for believing in me. You made me feel important and showed me that I could make a difference.,, Mrs. Thompson, with tears in her eyes, whispered back, “Teddy, you have it all wrong. You were the one who taught me that I could mak e a difference. I didn't know how to teach until I met you”.()55. What did Mrs. Thompson do on the first day of school?A.She made Teddy feel ashamed.B.She asked the childi en to play with Teddy.C.She changed Teddy's seat to the front row.D.She told the class something untrue about herself()56. What did Mrs. Thompson find out about Teddy?A.He often told lies.B.He was good at mathematics.C.He needed motherly care.D.He enjoyed playing with others.()57. In what way did Mrs. Thompson change?A.She taught fewer school subjects.B.She became stricter with her students.C.She no longer liked her job as a teacher.D.She cared more about educating students.()58. Why did Teddy thank Mrs. Thompson at his wedding?A.She had kept in touch with him.B.She had given him encouragement.C.She had sent him Christmas presents.D.She had taught him how to judge people.DDomestic (驯养的)horses now pull ploughs, race in the Kentucky Darby, and cany police. But early horses weren't tame (驯服的)enough to perform these kinds of tasks. Scientists think the first interactions humans had with horses were far different from those today.Thousands of years ago, people killed tlie wild horses that lived around them for food. Over time, people began to catch the animals and raise them. This was the first step in domestication.As people began to tame and ride horses, they chose to keep those animals that had more desirable characteristics. For example, people may have chosen to keep horses that had a gentle personality so they could be ridden more easily. People who used horses to pull heavy loads would have chosen to keep strong animals. Characteristics like strength are partly controlled by the animals5 genes. So as the domesticated horses reproduced, they passed the characteristics on to their young. Each new generation of horses would show more of these chosen characteristics.Modern-day horse breeds come in a wide variety of shapes and sizes. This variety didn't exist in the horse population before domestication. The Stetland horse is one of the smallest breeds—typically reaching only one meter tall. With short, strong legs, the animals were bred to pull coal out of mine shafts (矿井)with low ceilings. Huge horses like the Clydesdale came on the scene around 1700. people bred these heavy tall horses to pull large vehicles used for carrying heave loads.The domestication of horses has had great effects on societies. For example, horses were important tools in the advancement of modem agriculture. Using them to pull ploughs and carry heavy loads allowed people to farm more efficiently. Before they were able to ride horses, humans had to cross land on foot. Riding horses allowed people totravel far greater distance in much less time. That encouraged populations living in different areas to interact with one another. The new form of rapid transportation helped cultures spread around the world.()59. Before domestication horses were.A.caught for sports.B.hunted for foodC.made to pull ploughsed to carry people()60. The author uses the Shetland horse as an example to showA.it is smaller than the Clydesdale horse.B.horse used to have gentle personalities.C.some horses have better shaped than others.D.horses were ofless variety before domestication()61.Horses contributed to the spread of culture by.A.carrying heavy loads.B.changing farming methods.C.serving as a means of transportD.advancing agriculture in different areas.()62. Thepassageis mainly about.A.why human domesticated horses.B.how humans and horses needed each other.C.why horses came in different shapes and sizes.D.how human societies and horses influenced each other.Section CDirections : Read the passage carefully. Then answer the questions or complete the statements in the fewest possible words.(8%)Bob and Annie had not known each other long before they became eager to get married:Bob because he wanted Annie and she(though she was fond of Bob in her own way) because she could at last lead a life away from her family.When Mrs. Thompson suggested that they many and live with her in Dover Street until they could get a house of their own, Annie hesitated. Her ideal of marriage had been something which brought her a husband and an orderly, well-fiimished home all at once. But she soon saw the advantages of this arrangement.She would, first of all, escape from her present life into a house which was quiet and efficiently run, not like her own; and she would be able to go on working so that she and Bob could save up all the money more quickly for their own house. She would also get Bob, a good enough husband for any working-class girl: good-natured and ready to be bent for her whenever it was necessaiy.Things went well until her mother-in-law r s death, when Annie had to give up her job and was at home all day. Her fether-in-law became just a silent figure in the house and although Bob became used to him? Annie began to find the old man's constant presence in the house a source of growing annoyance.“He gets on my nerves, Bob, "she said one niglit when they were alone. "Just sitting there all day and me having to clean up around him. And he hardly says a w ord from getting up in a morning to going to bed. ”“Well, I suppose he has a right to do as he likes, "Bob said mildly. "It's his house, not ours. We're the lodgers, if anybody. " But to Annie, now looking after the house as if it were her own, it was beginning to seem the other way about.(Note: Answer the questions or complete the statements in NO MORE THAN TEN WORDS.)63.Annie was eager to get married because .64.What Annie had hoped for from married life was to have a husband and65.What kind of man was Bob?66.Why did Annie find her father-in-law annoying?第II卷I.Translation( 18%)Directions: Translate the following sentences into English, using the words given in the brackets. (18%)1.据说她节食已经好几个月了。

2021-2022年高二下学期期末考试英语含答案

2021-2022年高二下学期期末考试英语含答案

2021年高二下学期期末考试英语含答案第一部分:听力(共两节,满分30分)第一节(共5小题;每小题1.5分,满分7.5分)听下面5段对话。

每段对话后有一个小题,从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项,并标在试卷的相应位置。

听完每段对话后,你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。

每段对话仅读一遍。

1.How does the man e here?A. By bus.B. By taxi.C. By car.2.Why isn’t He len present?A. She forgot to e.B. She changed her decision.C. She wasn’t invited.3.What’s the probable relationship between the two speakers?A. Husband and wife.B. Mother and son.C. Doctor and patient.4.What’s the man’s job?A. A shop assistant.B. A tailor.C. A salesman.5.What does the man mean?A. He can’t go to the cinema.B. He can go to the cinema on Saturday morning.C. He can go to the cinema on Saturday evening.第二节(共15小题;每小题1.5分,满分22.5分)听下面5段对话或独白。

每段对话或独白后有几个小题,从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项,并标在试卷的相应位置。

听每段对话或独白前,你将有5秒钟的时间阅读各个小题;听完后,各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。

每段对话或独白读两遍。

请听第6段材料,回答第6、7题。

6.When will the man go on holiday?A. In spring.B. In summer.C. In winter.7.Where is the man going?A. Switzerland.B. Italy.C. Austria.请听第7段材料,回答第8至10题。

陕西省2020年高二下学期英语期末试卷(附答案)

陕西省2020年高二下学期英语期末试卷(附答案)

陕西省高二下学期英语期末试卷本试卷共11页,全卷共150分注意事项:答卷前请考生将自己的学校、试场、班级、姓名、学号、座位号填写在左边密封线栏内。

第Ⅰ卷(客观性试题,满分95分)第一部分:英语知识运用第一节:单词辩音。

从A,B,C,D中找出其画线部分与所给单词画线部分读音相同选项。

(共5小题,每小题1分,共5分)第二节:情景对话。

根据对话内容,从对话后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。

选项中有两项为多余选项。

(每题1分,共5分)Jenny: Could you please give me some advice about how to keep fit?Jordan: 6Jenny: What’s your favorite sport?Jordan: Too many. I play table tennis every day, and I play basketball and go swimming every two days. 7 Do you like sports?Jenny: Oh, yes. 8 And I often go to the stadium to cheer for my favorite team.Jordan: It seems that you like watching them more. 9Jenny: I used to go swimming a lot but not any more now.Jordan: I think you should do some sports. I’m going swimming today. 10Jenny: I would love to.A.I’m also fond of wushu.B.Which team is your favorite?C.But you are in good shape now.D.The best way is to play sports.E.Would like to go with me?F.I like watching sports programs on TV.G.What sports do you usually take part in?第三节:语法和词汇知识(共15小题;每小题1分,满分15分)从A、B、C、D四个选项中,选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项,并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。

山东省泰安市肥城第三中学高二英语下学期期末试题含解析

山东省泰安市肥城第三中学高二英语下学期期末试题含解析

山东省泰安市肥城第三中学高二英语下学期期末试题含解析一、选择题1. Never ________ forget the days when ________ together with you.A. shall I; did I liveB. shall I; I livedC. I shall; I livedD. I shall; did I live参考答案:B2. To attract more visitors, the museum urgently needs _______.A. to improveB. improveC. improvedD. improving参考答案:D3. He decided to study _____ second foreign language in order to find _____ well-paid job.A. the; aB. a; theC. a; aD. the; the参考答案:C略4. Not ______ openly may make one’s point confusing, while careless words are ______ to hurt others’ feelings.A. to speak, possibleB. speak, probableC. speaking, likelyD. spoken,sure参考答案:C5. The old man asked Lucy to move to another chair ________ he wanted to sit next to his wife. A.although B.unlessC.because D.if参考答案:答案:C空格前后在逻辑意义上存在因果关系,所以用because引导原因状语从句。

although引导让步状语从句,unless和if引导条件状语从句。

福建省厦门市2023-2024学年高二下学期7月期末英语试题(含答案)

福建省厦门市2023-2024学年高二下学期7月期末英语试题(含答案)

厦门市2023—2024学年第二学期高二年级质量检测英语试题本试卷分五部分,共12页。

满分150分。

考试用时120分钟。

本试题附有答题卡。

注意事项:1. 答卷前,考生务必将自己的姓名、准考证号等信息填写在答题卡和试卷指定位置上。

2. 回答选择题时,选出每小题答案后,用铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑。

如需改动,用橡皮擦干净后,再选涂其他答案标号。

回答非选择题时,将答案写在答题卡上,写在本试卷上无效。

3. 考试结束,考生将本试卷和答题卡一并交回。

第一部分听力(共两节,满分30分)第一节(共5小题;每小题1.5分,满分7.5分)听下面5段对话。

每段对话后有一个小题,从题中所给的A、B、C 三个选项中选出最佳选项,并标在试卷的相应位置。

听完每段对话后,你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。

每段对话仅读一遍。

例:How much is the shirtA. 19.15.B. 9.18.C. 9.15.答案是C。

1. Who probably has the informationA. Kate.B. John.C. Ginger.2. What should the man doA. Keep on practising.B. Control his anger.C. Adjust the schedule.3. What is the man going to do nextA. Perform magic.B. Do hairdressing.C. Teach painting.4. How is the man feeling nowA. Confused.B. Ashamed.C. Anxious.5. Why does Steven still live in the old flatA. He can't afford a new one.B. He has friendly neighbors.C. He wants to save money.第二节(共15小题;每小题1.5分,满分22.5分)听下面5段对话或独白。

高二英语第二学期期末试卷(含答案)

高二英语第二学期期末试卷(含答案)

高二英语第二学期期末试卷(含答案)高二英语第二学期期末试卷(含答案)满分 0 150 分, , 考试时间 0 100 分钟第一部分 : 单项选择( (共共 1 10 0 小题;每小题 5 1.5 分,满分 5 15 分) )1.him not to do so, he wouldn"t have made such a serious mistake. A. Did I persuade B. If I persuadeC. If I should persuadeD. Had I persuaded 2. His doctor suggested that hea trip abroad. A. will takeB. would takeC. takeD. took 3. He insisted that hehomework but he couldn"t find his exercise book. A. finishB. had finishedC. be finishedD. finishes 4. He didn"t make _____ clear when and where the meeting would be held. A. thatB. itC. thisD. these 5. It was________ he said ________ disappointed me. A. that; whatB. what; thatC. what; whatD. that; that 6. He was busy writing a story only ________ once in a while to smoke a cigarette. A. to stopB. stoppingC. to have stoppedD. having stopped 7. Passengers arepermitted________ only one piece of hand luggage onto the plane. A. to carryB. carryingC. to be carriedD. being carried 8. I hurried to the meeting hall, only______ that the meeting had been put off. A. to tellB. to be toldC. tellingD. told 9. James is afraid of ________by sharks. A. attackingB. being attackedC. having attackedD. having been attacked 10. She tells us that Lao Wang is a person ________ we can learn a lot. A. whomB. thatC. from whomD. about whom 第二部分 : 阅读理解(共两节,满分0 40 分)第一节(共 5 15 小题;每小题 2 2 分,满分 0 30分)阅读下列短文,从每题所给的 A、B、C 和 D 四个选项中,选出最佳选项。

广东省中山市2019-2020学年高二下学期期末统考英语试题(含答案解析)

广东省中山市2019-2020学年高二下学期期末统考英语试题(含答案解析)

中山市高二年级2019-2020学年度第二学期期末统一考试英语科试卷注意事项:1.答卷前,考生务必用黑色字迹的钢笔或签字笔将自己的姓名和考生号、试室号、座位号填写在答题卡的卷头上。

2.选择题每小题选出答案后,用2B铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑,如需改动用橡皮擦干净后,再选涂其他答案,答案不能答在试卷上。

3.非选择题必须用黑色字迹钢笔或签字笔作答,答案必须写在答题卡各题目指定区域内相应位置上;如需改动,先划掉原来的答案,然后再写上新的答案;不准使用铅笔和涂改液。

不按以上要求作答的答案无效。

4.考生必须保持答题卡的整洁,考试结束后,将答题卡交回。

第一部分阅读理解第一节阅读下列短文,从每题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中,选出最佳选项。

ATechnology never stops moving. These inventions will be here sooner than you think, so it’s best to get your wallet ready for them.5G networks will bring the Internet everywhereThe most exciting thing about 5G is that it will be a full-on broadband internet service meaning that instead of,having one service for your mobile devices and one for home internet, you’ll be able to get home 5G and take it with you, as well. That also means less reliance(依赖)on wi-fi.Smart needles will detect cancer in momentsRight now, most cancers aren’t detected until something goes wrong, which is what the smart needle hopes to change. Cancerous tissue and healthy tissue reflect light differently, according to Medical Xpress. The way the smart needle works is by shining light through the tissue in question and then quickly calculating if the tissue is sick or healthy. It takes seconds, and without painful operations.People will be able to feel things in virtual realityVirtual reality (VR) and augmented reality (AR) attracted a lot of attention in the last decade, but things will only get more interesting from here, starting with the ability to touch and feel the things we see through all the various kinds of computer-generated pictures.Plant-based meat is going to grow in new ways2019 was the year of plant-based meats, with Beyond Meat introducing burgers that tasted just about the same as actual beef, but made entirely out of plants. The company is planning to improve the flavor of its meat as time goes on. In the near future, mankind is looking at the possibility of completely animal-free meats of all kinds.1. How does the smart needle work?A. By sending out light.B. By calculating time.C. By performing operations.D. By changing cancerous tissue.2. What are the burgers produced by Beyond Meat made of?A. Beef.B. Flour.C. Plants.D. Animal meat.3. What do the four things have in common?A. All of them are already on the market.B. All of them are inventions on the way.C. All of them attracted a lot of attention.D. All of them rely heavily on the Internet.BDear Dale,I want to be closer to my mom, but whenever I try to share things with her, she doesn’t understand. Skyline Dear Skyline,As we grow up, our interests change a lot. As a teenager, it may just be that your mom and you don’t share the same interests right now. It’s normal for the relationship between teenagers and their parents to become distant for a short while.If you don’t think your mom understands you or your interests, why not try to get involved in some of hers? If she has a hobby, try to join in with it. For example, if she’s a good cook, ask her to teach you some recipes. If she likes running, go for a run with her.Likewise(同样地), try to get her involved in the things that you do often. Invite her to go to the movies or to coffee together, or ask her to help you study some time.Another great way to get to know your mom better is to ask her about her childhood. My mother has lots of great tales about being a teenager in the 1960s, and hearing her share them and laughing at her funny memories always brings us closer together. Ask your mom about her life as a teenager too I bet she’d love to share her stories There could be many reasons that your mom might seem too busy to do things with you. She could just be tiredfrom a long day of work, or she may have a problem of her own that’s affecting how she acts toward others.Whatever happens, don’t worry. She loves you and always will. And hopefully one day soon, you will both understand each other perfectly.4. What is Skyline’s problem?A. She doesn’t live close to her mom.B. She doesn’t share things with her mom.C. Her mom is too busy to spend time with her.D. Her mom doesn’t understand her.5. What does Dale think of Skyline’s problem?A. Typical.B. Unusual.C. Strange.D. Tough.6. Why does Dale advise Skyline to ask her mom about her childhood?A. To encourage her mom to talk to her.B. To give her mom time to think of the past.C. To help her know more about her mom.D. To get her a chance to laugh at her mom.7. What can we infer from Paragraph 5 of Dale’s letter to Skyline?A. Skyline’s mom has a problem of her own.B. Skyline’s mom probably isn’t a good mother..C Skyline is badly treated by her mom at home.D. Skyline probably doesn’t understand her mom.CFor decades, China had wanted a Nobel Prize in science. Tu Youyou, a researcher who helped to develop a malaria(疟疾)medicine, finally won the country that honor.In fact, Tu is not the only scientist in China who is catching the world’s attention. In 2016, the Nature journal published a list of the top 10 science stars in China. Gao Caixia and Cui Weicheng are two of them.Gao Caixia has been devoted to genetic engineering for her whole career. She is known for using CRISPR-Cas9, the revolutionary gene-editing technique that is sweeping through biology labs around the world – in crops.At first, Gao was unwilling to take up gene editing using CRISPR-Cas9 because her lab at the Chinese Academy of Sciences’ Institute of Genetics and Developmental Biology in Beijing had already created mutations(变异)in 82 genes using an older type of technology. But after thinking carefully about it, she decided to give it a try.After a year of hard work, her lab finally succeeded. Gao worked on genetic engineering in wheat, a crop that is famous for being difficult to work with. Now she is considered one of the best in the world at engineering wheat.Cui Weicheng is the developer of China’s record-setting Jiaolong submersibl(e 潜水器). He is now a professor at Westlake University. In 2012, Cui rode inside China’s Jiaolong submersible and reached a depth of more than 7,000 meters in the Pacific.Thanks to Jiaolong and the 57-year-old developer, China is now one of only a few nations that can explore the deep sea. Jiaolong can travel deeper than any other manned research submersible currently in use, which shows China’s increasing ambition and leadership in deep-sea research.8. Why is Tu Youyou mentioned at the beginning of the passage?A. To show one of China’s long-held dreams.B. To stress the importance of the Nobel Prize.C. To praise Tu Youyou for her contributions.D. To introduce more top Chinese scientists.9. Why did Gao Caixia work on wheat?A. Because she failed in her attempt to study other crops..B Because she was expert at wheat engineering.C. Because wheat is hard to be genetically engineered.D. Because wheat is the most widely planted crop in China.10. What is Cui Weicheng’s biggest contribution to China?A. He teaches about sea at a university.B. He developed Jiaolong submersible.C. He is devoted to genetic engineering.D. He reached the bottom of the ocean.11. What is the best title for the passage?A. China’s Science StarsB. China’s Nobel Prize DreamC. Gao Caixia-China’s Crop EngineerD. Cui Weicheng-China’s Deep DiverDPeople do better when more is expected of them. In education circles, this is called the Pygmalion Effect.The Pygmalion effect got its name from the story of Pygmalion, a mythica(虚构的)Greek sculptor.Pygmalion carved a statue of a woman and then fell in love with it. He appealed to Aphrodite, the goddess of love, who brought the statue to life and helped the couple get married. Just as Pygmalion’s fixation on the statue brought it to life, our focus on a student can do the same in schools. Research by Robert Rosenthal and Lenore Jacobson examined the influence of teachers’ expectations on students’ performance. They began by testing the IQ of elementary school students. Teachers were told that the IQ test showed around one-fifth of their students to be unusually intelligent. But unknown to the teachers, the “gifted” students were chosen at random. Actually they had no big statistical advantage over the other kids. As the study period ended, all students had their IQs retested. Both groups showed an improvement. Yet those who were described as intelligent experienced much greater gains in their IQ points. Rosenthal and Jacobson owed this result to the Pygmalion effect. Teachers paid more attention to “gifted” students, offering more support and encouragement than they would otherwise.In general, teachers have the power to influence how the students behave by holding high expectations. If a teacher thinks a student is brilliant, they will treat them as such. The student then gets more opportunities to develop their ability, and their performance improves. This works both ways. When a student expects a teacher to be excellent or successful, they tend to be attentive and supportive. In the process, they improve their performance, too. Students who act interested in lectures create interesting lecturers.12. Where did the Pygmalion effect get its name from?A. A statue of a lady.B. The goddess of love.C. A character in a literary work.D. The story made up by Pygmalion.13. The underlined expression “fixation on” in Paragraph 2 most probably meansA. worship ofB. affection forC. marriage toD. sympathy for14. What is the purpose of Rosenthal and Jacobson’s research?A. To improve the kids’ IQ.B. To pick out gifted students.C. To expand teachers’ influence.D. To examine the Pygmalion effect.15. What can students do to make a teacher excellent?A. Support the teacher by treating them as excellent.B. Attend interesting lectures given by the teacher.C. Work hard to get prepared for opportunities.D. Show great interest in lectures on acting.第二节根据短文内容,从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。

湖南省沅陵县第一中学2023-2024学年高二下学期期末考试英语试题(word版含答案)

湖南省沅陵县第一中学2023-2024学年高二下学期期末考试英语试题(word版含答案)

2022级下学期期末考试(24年7月)高二英语试卷总分150分,考试时间120分钟注意事项:1.答题前,务必将自己的姓名、班级、准考证号填写在答题卡规定的位置上。

2.答选择题时,必须使用2B铅笔将答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑,如需改动,用橡皮擦擦干净后,再选涂其它答案标号。

3.答非选择题时,必须使用0.5毫米黑色签字笔,将答案书写在答题卡规定的位置上。

4.所有题目必须在答题卡上作答,在试题卷上答题无效。

第一部分听力(共两节,满分30分)做题时,先将答案标在试卷上。

录音内容结束后,你将有两分钟的时间将试卷上的答案转涂到答题卡上。

第一节(共5小题;每小题1.5分,满分7.5分)听下面5段对话。

每段对话后有一个小题,从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项,并标在试卷的相应位置。

听完每段对话后,你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。

每段对话仅读一遍。

1.How often does the dentist want the man to come for cleaning?A.Every six weeks.B.Every six months.C.Every twelve months.2.Why does the man make the call?A.To ask for information.B.To make an appointment.C.To send out an invitation.3.Why did Anna move out?A.She missed her parents.B.She was tired of sharing a flat.C.She wanted to live near the school.4.How does the woman go to work?A.By car.B.On foot.C.By bike.5.What is the probable relationship between the speakers?A.Classmates.B.Teacher and student.C.Doctor and patient.听下面一段较长对话,回答以下小题。

2022-2023学年山东省德州市高二(下)期末英语试卷(含详细答案解析)

2022-2023学年山东省德州市高二(下)期末英语试卷(含详细答案解析)

2022-2023学年山东省德州市高二(下)期末英语试卷一、阅读理解:本大题共15小题,共37.5分。

AEtiquette For Teens Aged 13—18Provide your teen with that "edge" that will help them succeed in life and make for successful adulthood!Today's teens are no longer having face-to-face interactions with others.Presented with an unfamiliar social situation,they may feel uncomfortable and choose to avoid socializing.Our two-day workshop will give them a solid foundation of manners as well as help prepare your teen for the many new social and business situations in adult life.The following topics will be covered.Day OneProper Introductions-Handshakes &;Eye Contact—Body Language—The Art Of Small Talk—How To Speak In The Right Tone With Clarity—Leadership—Qualities—How To Make A Positive First ImpressionBe The Perfect Guest—Invitations &;Thank—You Notes—Social Networking Dating Etiquette—Common Courtesies In Public PlacesDay TwoTable Skills &;Dining Manners—The Informal/Formal Place Setting—American/Continental Dining—Proper Use Of Dining Utensils Eating Various Foods-Seating A Lady At The Table—Tipping Guidelines Interviewing Tips For College &;Job Interviews—Dressing The Part—Be A Good Listener—Interview Follow-Up Calls &;Thank-You Notes-Grooming Skin Care—The Graduation CelebrationFee:$ 285.00,including snacks,the certificate,and workbooks$Date:Jan.5 & 6Time:8:00 a.m.—4:00 p.m.Registration closes at:11:59 p.m.Dec.29Invite a friend to apply for the workshop and you can receive a 10.00 credit toward your course fee.If you are interested in joining the two-day workshop,fill out our application form online.1.What is the purpose of the two-day workshop?______A. To prepare teens to be successful in adult life.B. To present some unfamiliar situations to teensC. To provide teens with tips about future business.D. To encourage teens to interact with other people.2.What will teens learn on Day Two?______A. How to be a leader.B. How to behave at table.C. How to impress others.D. How to talk with someone.3.Where is the text probably taken from?______A. A textbook.B. An exam paper.C. A critical essay.D. An advertisement.BA fourth-grade star athlete has made headlines for keeping up with high schoolers.However,it's not for the honor.The selfless student is a guide runner for a blind autistic (患自闭症的) teen who needs a helping hand on the cross-country track.Rebel Hays,11,of Fayetteville,Arkansas,stepped up as a guide runner for a ninth-grader,Paul Scot,when West Fork High School put out a call for volunteers.Paul,their student,wanted to compete.As they ran together,the pair became good friends. "Paul and Rebel's story is so much more than running," said Rebel's mother,Lou Ann. "Paul doesn't have many friends,so Rebel doesn't just guide him a traces.They also spend time together," she said,telling jokes. "Paul is grateful for his young guide's direction." "Rebel directs me whether there's a ditch (沟)or there are hills,who encourages me to run faster." Paul said.In honor of their partnership,West Fork High School wrote a post on Facebook.Posting on Oct.6,2021,after a 5 K race at Chile Pepper where the boys achieved a personal record of 21 minutes,school representatives explained, "Rebel Hays has been helping Paul all season long.He is a promising runner,but more importantly,he has a huge heart!Thank you,Rebel!Thank you a lot!"According to Mile Split Arkansas,Paul said that his goal this year was to break 21 minutes;however,they missed it at Chile Pepper but achieved it at Yan Buren Pointer Classic,finishing with a time of 20:59:44.With the help and direction from Rebel,Paul finished 59th out of 135 runners in the 3 A boys race at the state Meet in Hot Springs in early November.Paul still has one more year of eligibility (资格) for cross-country and has now set a new goal of under 20 minutes.4.What did Rebel do as a guide runner to help Paul?______A. He competed with Paul to break records.B. He inspired Paul to make many headlines.C. He directed Paul at different races.D. He volunteered to tell jokes to Paul.5.Which of the following best describes Rebel?______A. Creative.B. Confident.C. Ambitious.D. Enthusiastic.6.Why did West Fork High School write a post on Facebook?______A. To claim Rebel to be promising.B. To express appreciation to Rebel.C. To draw public attention to Rebel.D. To introduce Rebel's achievements.7.What is Paul's plan for the following year?______A. Taking part in a 5 K race at Chile Pepper.B. Directing others to finish the 3 A boys race.C. Breaking the record of twenty minutes.D. Getting the qualification for cross-country.CSolving the mystery of the Loch Ness Monster would be considered as a good deed,right?On that basis,a webcam(网络摄像头) has been setup overlooking the lake.Anyone can tune in at any time.If you see something suspicious,you simply click the "snapshot" (快拍) button to submit a picture for further analysis.It is free,easy,and you can do it for as little or as long as you like,with no login or signup required.What you are doing is micro-volunteering,which offers volunteers a series of easy tasks that can be done anytime,anywhere,on their own terms.Micro-volunteering could involve anything from retweeting a message to joining a flash mob(快闪).Volunteers don't need to go through an application or training process,or to make any ongoing commitment.The vast majority of micro-volunteering takes place online,but it doesn't have to.Weeding a garden in a local community center counts just as much.The key benefit of micro-volunteering is its flexibility.People frequently cite their lack of time as the biggest barrier to volunteering.For many,micro-volunteering removes the need to worry about making long-term commitmentsonce they start volunteering.It enables people who might lose interest in traditional ways of volunteering to participate.To some extent,micro-volunteering is an approach that aims to help lots of people come together to make a difference.It could take a while to see its impacts.Studies,however,have shown that 65 percent of those who have micro-volunteered are still actively doing so one year later.Even though micro-volunteering cannot replace long-term commitments,it serves as complement(补充)to the more traditional methods of promoting good causes.8.Why does the author mention the Loch Ness Monster in paragraph 1?______A. To illustrate a famous monster film.B. To introduce a new way to volunteer.C. To tell more information of the monster.D. To offer readers a series of volunteer tasks.9.What's the advantage of micro-volunteering?______A. It's available only online.B. Volunteers need receive training.C. It's flexible and time-wise.D. It needs long-term commitments.10.What can people expect of micro-volunteering in the future?______A. It could take the place of traditional volunteering.B. It might have a great influence on the world at once.C. It can make people have more ongoing commitments.D. It may offer more chances for people to make a difference.11.Which of the following is a suitable title for the text?______A. Barriers to promoting good causesB. A wonderful complement to volunteeringC. Reflections on traditional ways of volunteeringD. An answer to the mystery of the Loch Ness MonsterDHow far back does your family tree go A hundred years?A thousand years?What about 6 to 7 million years?An ancient skull (颅骨) found in Africa suggests that the human family might be that old.Discovered in 2001 in the desert of Chad,the skull was nicknamed Toumai by scientists.Toumai is a rare find.The skull is nearlycomplete and it even includes a few teeth.The Toumai skull is estimated to be between 6 and 7 million yearsold.Scientists are debating whether the skull is linked to humans.The finding is not without controversy.Some scientists think that Toumai is the oldest known hominid (人科),or primitive human ancestor,ever found.Others say Toumai is an ape.Most hominids that scientists are aware of lived millions of years after Toumai.The most famous one is called Lucy.She lived in Ethiopia about 3.5 million years ago.While Lucy's face looked like the face of a chimpanzee,Toumai's skull has both human and ape-like features.Because Toumai's skull looks different from other hominid skulls,some scientists think Toumai represents a whole new species.Scientists were surprised to find a human-like face on a skull as old as Toumai's.They thought hominids turned into humans step by step over time.Scientists marked those changes on a timeline starting with a chimpanzee-like ancestor and ending with modern humans.Toumai's human-like face and chimp-sized brain suggest that the development of hominids was not so simple.There may not be a direct line leading from Toumai to Lucy tous.Instead,the timeline might be like a tree with lots of branches.Different species in different places could have evolved human-like features at different times.Scientists aren't sure where exactly Toumai belongs on our family tree.Toumai could be like a great-great grandfather---or just a distant cousin.Toumai could also be one of many types of hominids who wandered Earth millions of years ago.12.What can be inferred about the skull found in Africa?______A. It is connected with humans.B. It was named after a scientist.C. It may be the oldest chimpanzee.D. It is almost complete and unusual.13.What does the underlined word "controversy" in paragraph 3 mean?______A. Promotion.B. Cooperation.C. Argument.D. Prospect.14.How could hominids evolve into humans according to scientists?______A. They evolved in various ways.B. They developed like a tree with branches.C. They followed a direct line from Lucy to us.D. They had similar features in different places.15.What is the main idea of the text?______A. Toumai is probably the primitive human ancestor.B. A skull has an ape-like face and a human-like brain.C. How does Toumai skull fit into the human family treeD. How did a species evolve human-like features over time二、阅读七选五:本大题共5小题,共12.5分。

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听下面5段对话。

每段对话后有一个小题,从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项,并标在试卷的相应位置。

听完每段对话后,你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。

每段对话仅读一遍。

1. How is the food at the restaurantA. Very good.B. Not fast.C. Not nice but cheap.2. How much is the stampA. 12 cents.B. 20 cents.C. 28 cents.3. What can we learn from the conversationA. The man doesn’t like parties.B. The man has to take an exam today.C. The man is preparing for an exam.4. Where did the conversation most probably take placeA. In a classroom.B. In a library.C. In a bookstore.5. What are the speakers talking aboutA. An English programme.B. How to improve English listening.C. The sports programmers on Channel 9.第二节听下面5段对话或独白。

每段对话或独白后有几个小题,从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。

并标在试卷的相应位置。

听每段对话或独白前,你将有时间阅读各个小题,每小题5秒钟;听完后,各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。

每段对话或独白读两遍。

听下面一段对话,回答第6和第8三个小题。

6. When will there be a birthday partyA. This Sunday.B. Next Wednesday.C. Next Sunday.7. Where will the party be heldA. In the open air.B. In the woman’s home.C. In a park.8. How many friends will be woman invite to her partyA. Eight.B. Nine.C. Ten.听下面一段对话,回答第9和第11三个小题。

9. What does the man also want to borrow this timeA. Some CDs.B. A video.C. A travel book.10. How can the man find the book on travel in ChinaA. By asking the librarian.B. By computer.C. By asking his friends.11. Why does the woman need the man’s library cardA. To tell him if the books are returned.B. To check in some books.C. To fix time for travel in China.听下面一段对话,回答第12至第14三个小题。

12. Where does the conversation probably take placeA. In an Internet cafe.B. In David’s classroom.C. In the teacher’s office.13. What will the woman do tomorrowA. Chat with a friend.B. Meet David’s parents.C. Visit the cafe.14. Why was the boy absent from school last weekA. No teacher understood him.B. He met family troubles.C. His parents argued with him.听下面一段对话,回答第15至第17三个小题。

15. What does the man call forA. To rent(租) an apartment.B. To buy an apartment.C. To meet the manager.16. What else does the man have to pay forA. Electricity.B. Gas and water.C. Parking space.17. When will Tony come to have a lookA. Sometime next week.B. At 10 am on Wednesday.C. At 10 am tomorrow.听下面一段独白,回答第18至第20三个小题。

18. Why does the speaker suggest making schedulesA. To get a part-time job.B. To avoid forgetting problems.C. To find more fun.19. How many different schedules are mentionedA. One.B. Two.C. Three.20. Which schedule includes the plan for free timeA. The master schedule.B. The weekly schedule.C. The daily schedule.第二部分阅读理解(共20小题;每小题2分,满分40分)(共15小题;每小题2分,满分30分)阅读下列短文,从每题所给的四个选项(A 、B 、C 和D )中,选出最佳选项,并在题卡上将该项涂黑。

ANo trip to Chicago is complete without a visit to the Art Institute, which is the second largest art museum in the nation.Opening hours:Mon - Wed & Fri - Sun, 10:30 am - 5 pm; Thu, 10:30 am- 8 pm; closed on New Year’s Day, Thanksgiving, and Christmas Day. Highlights:The Modern Wing contains contemporary masterpieces by Dali, Matisse, Miro, Picasso, Pollock, and Warhol.● In the Central Hall visitors can view one of the world’s finest Impressionist collections, including masterpieces by Monet, Degas, Renoir, Seurat, Gauguin, and Van Gogh.● Thorne Miniature Rooms offer a detailed view of European homes from the 16th century through the 1930s and American homes from the 17th century to 1940.● The past returns as over 550 works from 4,000 years of art come together in Of Gods and Glamour, located in the beautiful new Mary and Michael Jaharis Galleries of Greek, Roman, and Byzantine Art. Advice for visitors:● Free guided tours are available daily at noon.● Free art-making activities are available for children each weekend from 11 am to 2 pm.● Visit the Family Room in the Ryan Education Center, open daily from 10:30 am –5 pm, and introduce your child to the museum’s collections with a variety of hands-on activities. Assemble (组装) puzzles based on masterpieces you’ll see in the galleries, build architectural wonders with colorful blocks, and learn about art through stories and games at Curious Corner.● Check out the Lion’s Trial tour for children ages 5-10. This tour is especially designed for the young people in your group! Don’t miss it!Getting there:You can take the follow buses: 1, 3, 4, 6, 7, 14, 26, 28, 126, 143.21. In the Modern Wing visitors can see works of ____.A. Van Gogh.B. PicassoC. MonetD. Seurat22. Where can you go if you want to see European homes in the 17thA. The Family Room.B. Thorne Miniature Rooms.C. Of Gods and Glamour.D. The Modern Wing.23. What can children do at Curious CornerA. Hold a birthday party.B. Join the Lion’s Trail tour.C. Play with colorful blocks.D. Communicate with artists.BOne of the special features of English people is self-discipline (自律). Generally, English people are polite and always want to please others. On the other hand, they don’t like to show their emotions, even in dangerous situations. Imagine the scene! Some English people are caught in a violent storm in the forest. Anybody else would be anxious to run away. The English would just try to hide their emotions. Not a sign of fear would be seen on their faces.We often hear of the English "reserve"(矜持). On a long railway journey, with four Englishmen sitting together, often there won’t be a single word spoken during the whole journey. The English think it is a bad manner to ask personal questions. That wouldn’t be the case in America. In a short ride in New York, a taxi driver will tell you about himself, his wife and his family, and probably the towns of England he has visited, too.The English value privacy (隐私) very much. An Englishman’s house usually has a small garden with a fence all around toseparate it from the neighbors’. An Englishman’s house is his castle.Finally, we have to refer to the most special feature of the Scottish (苏格兰的) people —the Scottish dress. Scotland is probably best known to the world for its traditional costume —the kilt. This short, skirt-like piece of clothing is worn by men.The kilt is made of a special type of colorful cloth called tartan, which is very special in Scotland.24 When the English are in a dangerous situation they usually_______.A. laugh at other peopleB. behave very bravelyC. hide their emotionsD. run away immediately25. In the second paragraph the author mentions a taxi driver in New York to ________.A. explain that Americans are reserveB. show the bad manners of AmericansC. show that English people are not very politeD. show the reserve of the English26. What do we know about the kilt in the last paragraphA. It’s long and just like a skirt.B. It’s worn by both men and women.C. It’s made of a special type of cloth in Scotland.D. It’s a traditional costume all over Great Britain.27. What can we learn about the English from the passageA. They are not very confident.B. A house with a fence all around makes them feel safe.C. They usually don’t respect others’privacy.D. They prefer a house with a garden to a flat.CDo you know of anyone who uses the truth to deceive(欺骗)When someone tells you something that is true, but leaves out important information that should be included, he can give you a false picture.For example, someone might say, “I just won a hundred dollars on the lottery(彩票). It was great. I took that dollar ticket back to the store and turned it in for one hundred dollars!”This guy’s a winner, right Maybe, maybe not. We then discover that he bought $200 worth of tickets, and only one was a winner. He’s really a big loser! He didn't’say anything that was false, but he left out important information on purpose. That’s called a half-truth. Half-truths are not technically lies, but they are just as dishonest.Some politicians often use this trick. Let’s say that during Governor Smith’s last term, her state lost one million jobs and gained three million jobs. Then she seeks another term. One of heropponents says, “During Governor Smith’s term, the state lost one million jobs!”That’s true. However, an honest statement would have been, “During Governor Smith’s term, the state had a net gain of two million jobs.”Advertisers will sometimes use half-truths. It’s against the law to make false statements so they try to mislead you with the truth. An advertisement might say, “Nine out of ten doctors advised their patients to take Yucky Pills to cure toothache.”It fails to mention that they only asked ten doctors and nine of them work for the Yucky Company.This kind of deception happens too often. It’s a sad fact of life: lies are lies, and sometimes the truth can lie as well.28. We may infer that the author believes people should ________.A. buy lottery tickets if possible.B. be careful about what they are told.C. make use of half-truths.D. not trust the Yucky Company.29. How many examples does the writer give to show how the truth is used to deceiveA. One.B. Two.C. Three.D. Four.30. Which of the following is true according to the passageA. Using half-truths is against the law.B. Technically, half-truths are in fact lies.C. Yucky Pills is a very good medicine for toothache.D. Governor Smith did a good job during her last term.31. Which of the following best expresses the main idea of the passageA. He’s really a big loser!B. Sometimes the truth can lie as well.C. Advertisers will sometimes use half-truths.D. It’s against the law to make false statements.DIf you think a high-factor sunscreen (防晒霜) keeps you safe from harmful rays, you may be wrong. Research in this week’s Nature shows that while factor 50 reduces the number of melanomas (黒瘤) and delays their occurrence, it can’t prevent them. Melanomas are the most aggressive skin cancers. You have a higher risk if you have red or blond hair, fair skin, blue or green eyes, or sunburn easily, or if a close relative has had one. Melanomas are more common if you have periodic intense exposure to the sun. Other skin cancers are increasingly likely with long-term exposure.There is continuing debate as to how effective sunscreen is in reducing melanomas--- the evidence is weaker than it is for preventing other types of skin cancer. A 2011 Australian study of1,621 people found that people randomly selected to apply sunscreen daily had half the rate of melanomas of people who used cream as needed. A second study, comparing 1,167 people with melanomas to 1,101 who didn't have the cancer, found that using sunscreen routinely, alongside other protection such as hats, long sleeves or staying in the shade, did give some protection. This study said other forms of sun protection ---not sunscreen--- seemed most beneficial. The study relied on people remembering what they had done over each decade of their lives, so it's not entirely reliable. But it seems reasonable to think sunscreen gives people a false sense of security in the sun.Many people also don't use sunscreen properly ---applying insufficient amounts, failing to reapply after a couple of hours and staying in the sun too long. It is sunburn that is most worrying--- recent research shows five episodes of sunburn in the teenage years increases the risk of all skin cancers.The good news is that a combination of sunscreen and covering up can reduce melanoma rates, as shown by Australian figures from their slip-slop-slap campaign. So if there is a heat wave this summer, it would be best for us, too, to slip on a shirt, slop on (抹上) sunscreen and slap on a hat.32. What does the research in Nature say about a high-factorsunscreenA. It is ineffective in preventing melanomas.B. It is ineffective in case of intense sunlight.C. It is ineffective with long-term exposure.D. It is ineffective for people with fair skin.33. What do we learn from the 2011 Australian study of 1,621 peopleA. Sunscreen should be applied alongside other protection measures.B. High-risk people benefit the most from the application of sunscreen.C. Irregular application of sunscreen does women more harm than good.D. Daily application of sunscreen helps reduce the incidence of melanomas.34. What does the author say about the second Australian studyA. It misleads people to rely on sunscreen for protection.B. It helps people to select the most effective sunscreen.C. It is not based on direct observation of the subjects.D. It confirms the results of the first Australian study.35. What does the author suggest to reduce melanoma ratesA. Using both covering up and sunscreen.B. Staying in the shade whenever possible.C. Using covering up instead of sunscreen.D. Applying the right amount of sunscreen.第二节(共5小题;每小题2分,满分10 分)根据短文内容,从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。

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