最新hypertension高血压全英语版-

Classification Of Hypertension
➢Primary or Essential Hypertension 原发性高血压 high blood pressure with no obvious underlying（潜
在的，根本的） medical cause.
90-95% ➢Secondary Hypertension 继发性高血压
4
Treatment
5
Medical Qigong
6
Precaution
Signs And Symptoms
✓Potential ✓Unnoticed ✓The Silent killer
Signs And Symptoms
✓Headache ✓Dizziness ✓Shortness of breath ✓Blurred vision ✓Ear noise or buzzing ✓nosebleed ✓Fatigue ✓Nausea ✓Irregular heartbeat
高血压
Stage of Hypertension
Category
Normal Pre-hypertension Hypertension – Stage 1 Hypertension – Stage 2 Hypertension – Stage 3
Systolic Blood Pressure < 120 120-139 140-159
hypertension高血压全英语版 -
Diagnosis of Hypertension
systolic blood pressure≤120 diastolic blood pressure ≤ 80
Both of them
Normal blood pressure 正常血压范围
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A warning If your BP are 120/80 or higher
Blood vessels in the kidney will narrow. This may cause kidney failure
Complications
---Blindness
Blood vessels in the eyes will burst or bleed. This will lead to vision or blindness
在的，根本的） medical cause.
90-95% Benign Hypertension (Chronic Hypertension)
良性/缓进性高血压
Malignant Hypertension (Accelerated Hypertension)
恶性/急进性高血压
➢Secondary Hypertension 继发性高血压
160-179
180
Diastolic Blood Pressure <80 80-89 90-99
100-109
110
Classification Of Hypertension
➢Primary or Essential Hypertension 原发性高血压 high blood pressure with no obvious underlying（潜
Signs And Symptoms
✓ Most of the time, there are no symptoms.
✓ About one out of every 100 (1%) people with hypertension is diagnosed with severe high blood pressure (accelerated or malignant hypertension) at their first visit to the doctor.
High blood pressure that is caused by another
medical condition(医疗条件) or medication(药物).
5-10%
Contents
1
Signs And Symptoms
2
Complications
3
Causes And Pathogenesis
hypertension
Cause and Pathogenesis
---Obesity
obesity
Blood lipids increase
Narrow diameter of blood vessel
Cause and Pathogenesis
Cause and Pathogenesis
Cause and Pathogenesis
---Inherited genetic factors
➢ About half of patients have family history of hypertension, they were born to have higher risk to suffer hypertension.
sign
but below 140/90
It is called
Pre-hypertension 高血压前期
Danger systolic blood pressure≥140
Lead to
Hypertension
Zone diastolic blood pressure ≥90 Either of them
Complications
---Heart failure
The heart will get larger or weaker, which may lead to heart failure.
Complications
---Aneurysms
Complications
---Kidney failure
Cause and Pathogenesis
---Dietary factors
Cause and Pathogenesis
---Sodium intake
excessive sodium intake
Sodium and water retention
Extracellular fluid increase Cardiac output increase