高中英语选修八单元五知识讲与练

高中英语选修八单元五知识讲与练

-----中英互译

1.______________ n.饿死；挨饿

2.______________ v.妨碍；打断

3.______________ adj.dirty or untidy

4.______________vt.删除

5.______________ n.幼儿园

6._____________ n. 野兽

7._____________ n.厘米8._____________ n.植物学

9._____________ v.抓；擦伤；刮坏10.____________ vt.& n.逮捕

11.acute adj. ___________12.sharpen vt. ______________

13.primitive adj. ____________14.analysis n. ______________

15.significance n. ______________16.academy n. ________________

17.yoghourt n. ___________18.wrinkle n.& vt. ________________

19.applaud v. __________20.accelerate v. _________________

重点单词

1.accuracy n.精确；准确

_____________ adj. 精确的；准确的

_____________ adv. 精确地；准确地

_____________ n.错误

⑴Sometimes a person suffering a loss gives incomplete，or even ___________ (accurate) information.

⑵Keep an English-English dictionary handy，and when you can’t interpret a word _______ accuracy，you may refer to it any time.

⑶___________ is the first thing. To get an __________number，we must measure

______________. (accurate)

2.interrupt v. 打断(讲话)；打岔；暂时中止或中断

_____________ n.中止,中断;阻拦物,障碍物

________________n.打断者，阻碍者

______________________[搭配]不中断地

⑴The bell indicating the end of the period rang，____________ (interrupt) our heated discussion.

⑵Chinese civilization is the only one without ____________ (interrupt) in the world.

3.sharp adj. 锋利的；尖锐的；急剧的

_____________ adv.锐利地；急剧地

_____________ n.锐利

_____________ v.削尖；尖锐

_____________ n.削刀；磨具

⑴You must be very careful with this_____

knife.

⑵A workman must _________ his tools if he is to do his work well.

⑶Who else has a pencil_______________ ?

4.skill n. 技巧；熟练

_____________ adj.灵巧的，制用精巧的

_____________ adv.巧妙地，技术好的

_____________ adj.有能力的，熟练的

After giving a ⑴______ performance，Bill，a ⑵_____ worker，told the new workers that

⑶______ came with experience.

5assume vt.假定；设想

assume that... 设想……，假定……

assume sb./sth.to be ... 假定…… 是……

运用：根据汉语提示完成下列句子。

⑴我想你总是在同一时间起床。

_____________ you always get up at the same time.

⑵假定这是真的，我们现在该怎麽办？

___________________ ，what should we do now?

6. arrest vt.逮捕；吸引;n. 逮捕；拘留

put/place sb.under arrest 逮捕某人

(be)under arrest 被捕的，在押的

u运用：翻译下列句子。

⑴他们没有理由逮捕他。

They had no grounds__________________.

⑵杀人犯被监控起来了。

The murderer was____________________.

⑶罪犯已被捕。

The criminal is_______________________ .

nder house arrest 在软禁中

词组互译

1.不顾；不管__________________

2.遭受；患……病；受……苦__________________

3.把……和……对比__________________

4.带某人到处参观__________________

5.对……感兴趣__________________

6. 御寒;挡住寒气_________________

7. 最多；至多_________________

8. 切碎_________________

9. 追溯到_________________

10. 在乎；担心_________________

11.look very much like_______________

ed to do _______________

13.gather for reunions_______________

14.lie in wait(for sb.) _______________

15.become dizzy with hunger _______________

16.scoop up _____________

17.pull out _____________