牛津初中英语词汇表_7AU1

牛津初中英语7AU1词汇表

姓名:_______ 英文名：__________班级:________

以下内容为词汇讲解，自学后完成练习，然后自行校对答案，错误的地方用红笔标出正确答案。

1. e-dog (n.) (元音音标开头的可数名词前用an ) Hobo is an e-dog.

* e-book, e-dictionary

2. master (n.) 大师，师傅，主人

The cat is the panda’s master. 那猫是那熊猫的师傅。The old man is the slaves’master. 那位老人是这些奴隶们的主人。

（master表示主人时有分高低贵贱的含义）

* owner (n.) 物品所有人，物权人

Who is the owner of this house? My husband.

这房主是谁？我丈夫。

3. grade (n.)

I’m in Class 2, Grade 7. (注意首字母大写, 中间有逗号) 4. the Reading Club (专有名词，首字母大写)

* the Dancing Club

5. everyone (pron.) (不定代词，所有不定代词都属单数概念)

Everyone is here.（近）We are all here.

同步练习A

(1). Do you have ___ e-dictionary?

(2). Who is _______ ________(你的主人)？

(3). I am in ___________________.(实际班级)

(4). Everyone ____(be) happy.(近) _______________.

(5). I’m in the __________ ________(游泳俱乐部).

6. be born

She was born in Shanghai. (was是is过去式)

We were born in Nanjing. (were是are过去式)

7. after / before (prep.) (多指时间概念的前/后)

the day after tomorrow (明天之后的一天: 后天)

the day before yesterday (昨天之前的一天：前天)

* After you! 您先请！(我在您后面走，出于礼貌) * in front of / behind (多指空间概念的前/后)

Mary sits in front of me. = I sit behind Mary.

8. slim (adj.) (slimmer形容词比较级)

You look slimmer than before.你看起来比以前更苗条了。(slim与thin“瘦”意思不相同)

9. long / short (adj.)

Changjiang is a long river. Qinhuai River is short.

* short 有“短”的意思，还可以表示“矮”

Jack is taller than me. = I am shorter than Jack. 10. a swimming pool 游泳池

* badminton court 羽毛球场

* football field 足球场

同步练习B

(6). Andrew _____ _____(出生) in Australia.

We ____ ______(出生) in China.

(7). He does some sport ______ ______(放学后).

He sits __________(在…后面) me.

(8). Jenny is a ____(苗条) girl, but she is not ____(瘦)

(9). It’s a _______(长) story.

(10). We swim in the _________ _____(游泳池).

11. listen to music (注意：没有the)爱听音乐

I like listen to the piece of music. 我爱听那首曲子。

12. hard (adv.) （副词修饰动词）

I work hard. He thinks hard.

“努力地”分别修饰动词“work, think”

hard (adj.) （形容词修饰名词）

The door is so hard to open.

“困难的”修饰名词“door”

可以看出hard意思不同，词性也不同，用法也就不同。所以大家对单词的词性也要重视，掌握了词性可以让你学习英语时更轻松些。

13. wear (v.) 强调“穿着”的状态

* put on 强调“穿”的动作

I don’t like wearing glasses. 我不喜欢戴眼镜。

We wear school uniforms all the time. 我们一直穿着校服。

Put on the coat, it’s cold today.把外套穿上,今天冷。* glasses (+es:眼镜)

glass(玻璃：不可数) a piece of glass 一块玻璃14. enjoy doing sth. （动词3单直接+s）

She enjoys drawing. 她喜爱绘画。

15. hobby (n.) （plural. Hobbies）

I have many hobbies. She has many hobbies, too.

同步练习C

(11). I often____________(听音乐) on my way home.

(12). Frank always _____________(努力学习).易错

(13). We ________(穿) school uniform at school.

(14). She loves ___________(喜欢看) newspapers.

(15). Tom has many _________(爱好).

16. eat (vt. & vi.) 及物/不及物动词。

He loves eating fish. 及物动词eat fish

Do you have something to eat? 不及物动词

17. fish (鱼肉：不可数名词)

Eating fish is good for us.

Fish.es (不同种类的鱼：可数名词)