高中英语必修二 Unit 3 必背单词和词块

必修二Unit3 必背单词和词块

一、背单词与词块(背诵时遮住右侧汉语，先自主翻译，后比对词义)

1．identity n．身份；个性

2．cash n. 现金；金钱

3．update vt. 更新；向……提供最新信息n. 更新；最新消息

4．database n. 数据库；资料库

5．province n. 省

6．conference n. 会议；研讨会；正式会谈

7．resident n. 居民；(美国的)住院医生adj. (在某地)居住的

8．privacy n. 隐私；私密

9．guideline n. 准则；指导原则

10．define vt. 给……下定义；界定；解释

(二)背重点单词——写对才行

1．chat vi. 聊天；闲聊

2．stuck adj. 卡住；陷(入)；困(于)

3．surf vt. &vi. 浏览；冲浪

4．charity n. 慈善；慈善机构(或组织)

5．tough adj. 艰难的；严厉的

6．function n. 功能；作用；机能vi. 起作用；正常工作；运转

7．confirm vt. 确认；使确信

8．press vt. 按，压；敦促

9．discount n. 折扣vt. 打折

10．account n. 账户；描述

11．rude adj. 粗鲁的；无礼的

12．target n. 目标；对象；靶子vt. 把……作为攻击目标

13．false adj. 假的；错误的

14．upset adj. 心烦的；苦恼的；沮丧的vt. 使烦恼；使生气；搅乱

15．author n. 作者；作家

16．tip n. 忠告；诀窍；实用的提示

17．familiar adj. 熟悉；熟知

18．case n. 盒；箱；情况；案件

(三)背拓展单词——用准才行

1．convenient adj.方便的；近便的→convenience n．便利；方便

2．benefit n．益处vt. 使受益vi. 得益于→beneficial adj.有益的；有帮助的

3．distant adj.遥远的；远处的→distance n．距离

4．inspire vt. 鼓舞；激励；启发思考→inspired adj.受到启发的→inspiring adj.鼓舞人心的→inspiration n．灵感；激励

5．access vt. 进入；使用；获取n.通道；(使用、查阅、接近或面见的)机会；权利→accessible adj.可到达的；可接近的；可利用的

6．particular adj.特定的；特别的；讲究的→particularly adv.特别地

7．embarrass vt. 使尴尬；使难堪→embarrassing adj.让人难堪(尴尬；害羞)的→embarrassed adj.感到尴尬的；难堪的

[语境活用]

1．When I heard the sound of the motorboat fade away in the distance (distant), I felt heartbroken.

2．It's very convenient for me to go shopping. There is a convenience store near my home. (convenient)

3．My most embarrassing moment was trying to introduce a woman whose name I couldn't remember and it also made the woman embarrassed. (embarrass)

4．Listening to his inspiring speech, we were inspired to make great efforts. It gave us not only hope but

also inspiration. (inspire)

5．Free Internet access at home is a huge step in making online education accessible to everybody. (access) 6．Everyone knows the benefit of learning English and if you learn it well, it will be beneficial to your future career.It is reported that many graduates have benefited from having a good command of English. (benefit)

(四)背高频单词——先“记牢”再“用活”，不背绝对不行

1．convenient adj.方便的；近便的

2．benefit n．益处

vt.使受益vi.得益于

3．access n．通道；(使用、查阅、接近或面见的)机会vt.进入；使用；获取

4．account n．账户；描述；理由vi.&vt.认为；说明

6．case n．盒；箱；情况；案件

(五)背短语词块——表达出彩，需多积词块才行

Ⅰ单元短语再认再现

1．match ...with...与……匹配

2．catch the attention of 吸引……的注意

3．out of work 失业

4．keep sb. company 陪伴某人

5．apply for 申请

6．now that 既然；由于

7．go through 经历；度过；通读

8．in shape 状况良好

9．keep track of 掌握……的最新消息；了解……的动态10．make fun of 取笑；戏弄

11．keep (...) in mind 牢记

Ⅱ重点短语拓展用活

1．go through经历；度过；通读；经受；仔细检查；完成；通过

2．make fun of取笑；戏弄；拿……开玩笑

3．keep( ...)in mind牢记