大学生全国英语竞赛翻译写作真题
全国大学生英语竞赛b类试题及答案
全国大学生英语竞赛b类试题及答案全国大学生英语竞赛B类试题及答案一、听力理解（共20分）1. 听下面一段对话，回答以下问题。
（每题2分，共4分）(1) What is the man going to do?A. Go to the cinemaB. Go to the libraryC. Go to the supermarketAnswer: B(2) Why does the woman suggest going to the library?A. It's closerB. It's quieterC. It's cheaperAnswer: B2. 听下面一段短文，回答以下问题。
（每题2分，共4分）(1) What is the main topic of the passage?A. Environmental protectionB. EducationC. TechnologyAnswer: A(2) What does the speaker suggest we should do?A. Reduce wasteB. Use public transportationC. Plant more treesAnswer: A二、阅读理解（共30分）1. 阅读下面短文，回答以下问题。
（每题2分，共10分）(1) What is the author's opinion about the new policy?A. PositiveB. NegativeC. NeutralAnswer: A(2) What is the main purpose of the new policy?A. To increase revenueB. To reduce pollutionC. To improve public healthAnswer: B2. 阅读下面短文，回答以下问题。
2020全国大学生英语竞赛C类翻译题
竞赛样题2020年竞赛C类翻译样题Part V Translation (15 marks)Section A (5 marks)Translate the following paragraph into Chinese. Remember to write the answers on the answer sheet.71. How did music begin? Did our early ancestors first start by beating things together to create rhythm, or use their voices to sing? What types of instruments did they use? These are some of the questions explored in a recent Hypothesis and Theory article published in Frontiers in Sociology. The answers reveal that the story of music is, in many ways, the story of humans. So what is music? This is difficult to answer, as everyone has their own idea.Section B (10 marks)Translate the following sentences into English by using the hints given in brackets. Remember to write the answer on the answer sheet.（72）身份盗用是指有人不当获取并使用他人的个人信息，如姓名、生日、驾驶证号码，也包括信用卡、银行卡和电话号码信息等导致的Keys：71. 音乐是怎样起源的？人类远祖最初是敲击各种物件去制造节奏，还是展现歌喉，从而创造了音乐？他们使用的是何种乐器？这是最近发表在《社会学前沿》杂志上的“假说与理论”一文所探讨的部分问题。
全国大学生英语翻译大赛试题及答案
1. 足球是世界上最受欢迎的运动。
最重要的足球比赛是世界杯。
世界杯每四年举办一届。
2002是第一次在亚洲举办的一届世界杯。
同时也是第一次由两个国家举办。
这两个国家是韩国和日本。
1924年足球成为奥运会比赛项目，但是因为足球是如此受欢迎，必须举办一项新的赛事。
1930年就在乌拉圭举办了第一届世界杯，当时只有13只队伍共16场比赛，平均每场比赛有24000名球迷观看。
从那以后世界杯就不断发展壮大，1998年法国世界杯平均每场有43000名球迷观战。
1994年美国举办的世界杯比赛，全世界有15亿人通过电视收看了决赛。
赢得世界杯是足球最高的成就，但在世界杯的历史上，只有少数几只队伍多次获得这个殊荣。
第一届世界杯冠军被乌拉圭夺得，然后1950年又夺得一次。
阿根廷也夺得过两次，1978和1986年。
西德夺得了1954、1974、1990三届冠军。
意大利获得了1934、1938、1982和2006年四届冠军，而最伟大的世界杯队伍是巴西队，巴西已经获得了五届世界杯冠军，分别是1958, 1962 ,1970,1994 and 2002年。
2. Ｓtaying healthy 保持健康Eat right.吃的正确For good health,it's important to eat a balanced diet, which includes a lot of fuits and sugars.为了健康，平衡膳食很重要，它包括许多水果和糖This can help you keep at a healthy weight.这样能保持一个健康的体重Be active.多活动Children should try to get at least 60 minute of exercise a day.孩子们应该每天至少锻炼60分钟Activities such as riding abike,jumping rope and using the stairs can help you stay fit.例如骑车，跳绳，爬楼梯可以帮你保持健康。
全国大学生英语竞赛a类作文真题
The Power of Perseverance in the Face ofChallengesIn the journey of life, challenges are inevitable. They come in various forms, ranging from academic difficulties to personal struggles, and each one tests our resolve and perseverance. The National College English Competition, especially the A-level essay section, serves as a microcosm of these challenges, requiring participants to demonstrate not only their linguistic proficiency but also theirability to think critically and persevere in the face of adversity.Perseverance, by definition, is the steadfastness in doing something despite difficulty or delay in achieving success. It is a quality that is honed through constant effort and practice. In the context of the English competition, perseverance becomes crucial as it is often the difference between a mediocre essay and an outstanding one.The journey to crafting a compelling essay begins with a solid understanding of the topic. This requires a deep dive into the subject matter, exploring variousperspectives and arguments. It is a meticulous process that demands attention to detail and a commitment to exploringall facets of the topic. Only through this thorough understanding can one hope to present a well-rounded and thought-provoking argument.However, the challenges do not end there. The actual writing process is often fraught with difficulties. From choosing the right words to structuring the essay in a logical and coherent manner, every step requires careful consideration. Here, perseverance becomes essential. It is the driving force that keeps us going when the going gets tough. It is what helps us overcome writer's block, refine our ideas, and eventually craft a polished essay.Moreover, the competition aspect adds another layer of complexity. Competing against fellow students who are also striving for excellence can be daunting. However, it isthis competitiveness that further highlights the importance of perseverance. It is what区分s the winners from the rest, the ones who refuse to give up even when faced with seemingly insurmountable obstacles.In conclusion, the National College English Competition A-level essay section is not just a test of linguistic skills; it is a testament to one's perseverance and determination. It is a reminder that success is often the result of hard work, dedication, and the refusal to give up in the face of challenges. As we journey through life, let us remember that perseverance is the key to unlocking our full potential and achieving our dreams.**坚持不懈面对挑战的力量**在人生的旅途中，挑战是不可避免的。
全国大学生英语竞赛a类作文真题
The Power of Perseverance in the Face ofChallengesIn the journey of life, we are constantly confronted with various challenges that test our resolve and perseverance. The National College English Competition, especially the A-level essay section, serves as an excellent platform to assess and hone our English proficiency while also examining our ability to persevere in the face of学术挑战. This essay aims to explore the significance of perseverance in overcoming学术障碍and achieving success in such competitions.Perseverance is the steadfastness in doing something despite difficulty or delay in achieving success. It is a quality that is often associated with success, as it requires a strong will and determination to persevere despite setbacks and failures. In the context of the National College English Competition, perseverance becomes crucial as competitors are required to demonstrate their linguistic skills, critical thinking, and analytical abilities under strict time constraints.Firstly, perseverance helps in building a solid foundation of knowledge. To excel in the competition, one must dedication to studying and practicing English on a regular basis. This involves vocabulary building, grammar mastery, and reading comprehension, among others. By persevering in their studies, competitors can graduallybuild up a robust knowledge base that will enable them to tackle various essay topics with confidence.Secondly, perseverance cultivates resilience in theface of failure. In any competition, there are bound to be moments of disappointment and failure. However, it is the ability to bounce back from these failures that sets apart successful competitors. By persevering despite failure, students learn to view challenges as opportunities for growth and improvement. They develop a resilience that allows them to stay focused and motivated, even when faced with seemingly insurmountable obstacles.Moreover, perseverance fosters a positive mindset thatis crucial for success. When faced with difficult essay topics or tight time constraints, it is essential to maintain a positive and optimistic attitude. By persevering,students train their minds to stay calm and focused, enabling them to approach even the most challenging tasks with confidence and determination. This positive mindset helps them to stay motivated and engaged throughout the competition, enabling them to perform to their full potential.In conclusion, the National College English Competition A-level essay section serves as an excellent platform to showcase one's English proficiency and analytical abilities. However, it is perseverance that truly sets apart the winners from the rest. By persevering in their studies, developing resilience in the face of failure, and maintaining a positive mindset, students can overcome the学术障碍and achieve success in this prestigious competition. Let us all embrace the power of perseverance and strive to excel in all our endeavors.**坚持不懈的力量：挑战面前的毅力**在人生的旅途中，我们不断面临各种挑战，这些挑战考验着我们的决心和毅力。
大学生英语竞赛d类真题作文及答案
大学生英语竞赛d类真题作文及答案College Student English Contest Class D Writing Test and AnswerPart 1: WritingWrite an essay of about 300 words on the following topic:In recent years, the rapid development of technology has greatly impacted people's lives. However, some people argue that technology is making our lives more convenient, while others believe it is causing more harm than good. What is your opinion on this issue? Use specific reasons and examples to support your answer.Answer:In today's fast-paced world, technology plays a significant role in shaping our daily lives. While some argue that technological advancements have made our lives more convenient, others believe that the negative impacts of technology far outweigh the benefits. In my opinion, technology is a double-edged sword that has both positive and negative effects on our lives.On one hand, technology has revolutionized the way we live and work. The invention of smartphones, computers, and the internet has made communication more efficient and accessible. We can now connect with people around the world within seconds, access information at our fingertips, and even work remotely from the comfort of our homes. This level of convenience and connectivity would not have been possible without technology.However, the overreliance on technology has also brought about several negative consequences. People are becoming increasingly dependent on technology for everyday tasks, such as shopping, banking, and even socializing. This dependence can lead to a lack of face-to-face interactions and a decrease in social skills. Moreover, the constant use of technology can have adverse effects on our physical and mental health, such as eye strain, poor posture, and addiction to screens.In conclusion, while technology has undoubtedly made our lives more convenient, it is important to strike a balance between using technology as a tool and not letting it control our lives. By being mindful of the negative impacts of technology and using it responsibly, we can harness its benefits while minimizing its harm.Part 2: Sample AnswerDo you agree or disagree with the following statement: "All students should be required to learn a second language in school." Use specific reasons and examples to support your answer.Answer:I strongly agree with the statement that all students should be required to learn a second language in school. Learning a second language has numerous benefits that extend beyond just being able to communicate in another language.Firstly, learning a second language can improve cognitive skills and academic performance. Studies have shown that students who are bilingual or multilingual have better problem-solving skills, creativity, and critical thinking abilities. By learning a second language, students can enhance their memory, concentration, and overall brain function, which can help them excel in other subjects as well.Secondly, knowing a second language can open up a world of opportunities for students in terms of career prospects and cultural understanding. In today's globalized world, being able to speak more than one language is a valuable skill that can givestudents a competitive edge in the job market. Multinational companies are always on the lookout for employees who can communicate with clients and partners from different countries, and knowing a second language can greatly increase a student's career options.Furthermore, learning a second language can foster a sense of cultural awareness and appreciation. By studying a different language, students can gain insight into the customs, traditions, and values of other cultures, which can help them develop empathy, tolerance, and respect for diversity. In a world that is increasingly interconnected, being able to understand and empathize with people from different backgrounds is essential for promoting harmony and cooperation.In conclusion, requiring all students to learn a second language in school is crucial for their academic, professional, and personal development. By learning a second language, students can enhance their cognitive skills, career prospects, and cultural understanding, which will prepare them to thrive in a globalized society.。
转载首届全国大学生英语翻译大赛试题
转载首届全国大学生英语翻译大赛试题原文地址：首届全国大学生英语翻译大赛试题作者：cecilia首届全国大学生英语翻译大赛试题参赛办法A shoe for all occasions She liked to walk,so she walked.From years of walking,the bottoms of her feet had become hard and leathery.Even so,there were places she could not go---where the stones were too sharp or the sand too hot.She came across another who wore curious things on his feet that allowed traversing of the forbidden zones.So,she fashioned shoes of her own and ventured into unfamiliar territory.The further she walked,the colder it got.It began to snow,which made travel exceedingly difficult.She had an idea.With larger extended versions of her shoes,she discovered that she could move across the surface without sinking.So she moved on.Eventually,she came to the edge of alarge ocean,and try as she might,she could not get her shoes to prevent her from sinking.She could go no further.As she reflected on this circumstance,she realized that she no longer knew where she had come from or where she was going.So she returned to the snow and walked around because she liked to walk.Others came and went,but none could walk on the snow as easily and as gracefully as she.She was content.Then one day,the snow began to melt and the grass began to grow.Soon there was arich carpet of green.Her shoes hindered her movements,so she took them off.But the bottoms of her feet were now soft and sensitive,and the grass tickled her toes.She reached down to feel the grass with her hands.She lay down to smell the sweetness and she rolled on her back.For the firsttime,she looked up to see the sky and she wondered"had it been there all along?"首届全国大学生英语写作大赛试题参赛办法Topic：People spend agreat deal of time,money,and energy to see or read about movie stars,TV actors,and athletes.What role do you think such celebrities play in society?注：题目自拟，字数在300字左右。
全国大学生英语竞赛A、B类翻译题库二
全国大学生英语竞赛A、B类翻译题库二[问答题]31.Globalization is making the world smaller, faster and richer.Still, 9/11 and avian flu remind us that a smaller, faster world is not necessarily a safer world.Our world is bursting with knowledge—but desperately in need of wisdom.Now, when sound bites are getting shorter, when instant messages crowd out essays, and when individual lives grow more crazy, college graduates capable of deep reflection are what our world needs.参考答案：全球化正在使地球变得愈来愈小、愈来愈快和愈来愈富有。
尽管如此，9·11、禽流感提醒我们，更小更快的世界绝不意味着其更安全。
我们正处于一个知识爆炸的世界之中，但是，迫切需要智慧。
现在，在(新闻采访的)原声摘要播出变得愈来愈短，即时信息淘汰了杂记文，个人生活变得如痴如狂之际，这个世界还是需要能够深思的大学生。
【翻译要点】段中action和inaction原意为“行动”和“不行动”，直接译出句意晦涩，应进行词义引申，译成“人类所做的及没能做到的事情”；“but the very life of the planet”此句涉及“very”的一个特殊用法；这里“very”用于强调“life of the planet”，可使译为“星球本身的寿命”。
[问答题]32.nder the law of competition, the employer of thousands is forced into the sdivictest economies, among which the rates paid to labor figure prominently.The price which society pays for t he law, like the price it pays for cheap comforts and luxuries, is great, but the advantages ofthis law are also greater than its cost—for it is to this law that we owe our wonderful material development, which brings improved conditions in its divain.But, whether the law be benign or not, we cannot evade it；or the effect of any new substitutes for it proposed We can not be sure: and while the law may be sometimes hard for the individual, it is best for the race, because it insures the survival of the fittest in every department.We accept and welcome, therefore.as conditions to which we must accommodate ourselves, great inequality of environment；the concendivation of business, indusdivial and commercial, in the hands of a few；and the law of competition between these, as being not only beneficial, but essential to the future progress of the race.参考答案：在竞争的法则下，上万人的雇主不得不实行一些最严厉的节约措施，其中节约给工人报酬的那部分占很大一部分。
2022年全国大学生英语竞赛b类真题作文
2022年全国大学生英语竞赛b类真题作文The Impact of Globalization on Traditional CulturesIntroductionGlobalization, the process of increased interconnectedness and interdependence among countries, has had a profound impact on traditional cultures around the world. As the world becomes more interconnected through trade, technology, and communication, traditional cultures are facing unprecedented challenges and opportunities. In this essay, we will explore the historical background and development of globalization, analyze different perspectives on its impact on traditional cultures, provide case studies and examples to illustrate key points, critically evaluate the benefits and drawbacks of globalization on traditional cultures, and conclude with future implications and recommendations.Historical Background and DevelopmentGlobalization has been a centuries-long process, with roots in the Silk Road and other historical trade routes that connected different parts of the world. However, the modern era of globalization can be traced back to the post-World WarII period, when advances in technology and transportation made it easier for goods, services, and ideas to flow across borders. The rise of multinational corporations, the spread of the internet, and the increasing ease of international travel have further accelerated the process of globalization in recent decades.Perspectives on the Impact of GlobalizationThere are diverse perspectives on the impact of globalization on traditional cultures. Proponents of globalization argue that it has led to greater cultural exchange and understanding, as people from different parts of the world can now easily connect and learn from each other. They point to the spread of global cuisines, music, and fashion as evidence of the positive impact of globalizationon traditional cultures. On the other hand, critics argue that globalization hasled to the homogenization of cultures, as Western values and consumerism have come to dominate the global cultural landscape. They point to the decline of indigenous languages, traditions, and crafts as evidence of the negative impact of globalization on traditional cultures.Case Studies and ExamplesOne example of the impact of globalization on traditional cultures can be seen in the rise of ecotourism in indigenous communities. While ecotourism has brought economic opportunities to these communities, it has also led to the commodification of their traditions and the erosion of their cultural authenticity. Another example can be seen in the spread of fast food chains and multinational retailers to different parts of the world, which has led to the standardization of diets and consumer preferences, often at the expense of local traditions and cuisines.Critical Evaluation of the Impact of GlobalizationThe impact of globalization on traditional cultures is a complex and multifaceted issue. On one hand, globalization has brought economic opportunities and technological advancements to many traditional cultures, allowing them to participate in the global economy and access new markets. On the other hand, ithas also led to the erosion of cultural diversity and the loss of traditional knowledge and practices. It is important to critically evaluate the impact of globalization on traditional cultures and strive to find a balance that preserves cultural diversity while embracing the benefits of global interconnectedness.Future Implications and RecommendationsLooking ahead, it is important to consider the future implications of globalization on traditional cultures. As the process of globalization continuesto evolve, it is essential to find ways to protect and preserve traditionalcultures while also embracing the opportunities that come with increased interconnectedness. Governments, businesses, and individuals can work together tosupport and promote traditional cultures through initiatives such as cultural preservation programs, fair trade practices, and sustainable tourism. By taking a proactive and inclusive approach to globalization, we can ensure that traditional cultures continue to thrive in the globalized world.In conclusion, the impact of globalization on traditional cultures is a complex and multifaceted issue that requires careful consideration and evaluation. By exploring the historical background and development of globalization, analyzing different perspectives, providing case studies and examples, critically evaluating the benefits and drawbacks, and offering future implications and recommendations, we can gain a deeper understanding of this important issue. It is crucial to find a balance that preserves cultural diversity while embracing the opportunities that come with increased interconnectedness in the globalized world.。
2009~2013大学生英语竞赛完形、翻译、作文试题
2009Part IV Cloze(15 minutes,15 marks)According to a group called the Voice Function, everyone has a singing voice as well as a(66)——(speak) voice somewhere inside them. This, they say, should be (67) enc ——from an early age because it provides the best, and the (68) ——(cheap), basis on which to build an understanding of music.The teaching of the Hungarian (69) (compose) Zoltan Kodaly are responsible for this idea. He observed that songs can become a key part of the relationship (70)_______a mother and her child almost from birth . This is (71) as______ true of traditional societies, (72)_______those of West Africa , where some small children are able to sing literally(73)hun______ of songs , all of which have been learn by heart . However many modern children first come to understanding of music (74)_______they learn to play an instrument (75)_______although some teaching of the theory of music is usually a part of this , their relationship with the music on the page is often a mechanical one.The (76)____(believe) of the Voice Foundation is that a natural feeling for rhythm. harmony and musical structure .the very qualities we appreciate in the greatest musicians. can only be achieved through the (77)____(explore) of the voice from the beginning of a person’s life .The foundation ha s , therefore ,set itself the task of (78) _____a singing-centered musical education(79)pro_____that could benefit junior all(80)_____the world.2010Part III Cloze (10 marks)Where The Wild Thing Are“I didn’t set out to make a children’s movie,” says Be ing john Malkovich director Spike Jonze, “I set out to make a movie about childhood.” Indeed, like the recent alternative children’s book (46) adapt____, Fantastic Mr Fox, this is more like an adult film (47) ____children’s clothing －or rather in Jim Henson monster suits. When rambunctious (无法无天的) nine-year-old Max feels (48) ig____by his busy single mum and her new boyfriend, and runs away (49) ____home , he finds himself on an island populated by huge, hairy, scary Wild Things. Here, he gets himself crowned king, and he and the monsters fight and play, and throw mud at each other (which the younger viewers will love). They return home. That’s it .And that’s your problem. As a film, I can’t (50) de____ it’s disappointing. Despite whimsical (异想天开的) imaginative and heart-tugging moments, Jonze and co-writer Dave Eggers inevitably lose the wonderful subtlety (精妙之处) of Maurice S endak’s well-loved 338-word picture book just by (51) ____ (spin) it out into a full-length feature. Enough already! We get this dysfunctional group of neurotic Wild Things (52) rep____ Max’s child’s eye view of grown-ups as comprehensible giants, both terrifying and loving. (53) ____, even the repetitive action and non-subtleties (54) ____make this feel more like family therapy than a fairy (55)t____ can’t destroy the film’s haunting magic.2011Part Three Cloze(15 marks )I have been reading a lot on my iPad recently, and I have some (46)_____ (complain) not about the iPad itself but about the state of digital reading generally. Reading is a subtle thing, and its subtleties are artifacts of a venerable medium:words printed in ink on paper. Glass and pixels aren't the same.When I read a physical book, I don't have to look anywhere else to find out how much I've read. The iPad e---reader, iBooks tries to create the (47) illu_____ of a physical book. The pages seem to turn, and I can the edges of those that remain, but it's fake. There are always exactly six unturned pages, no matter (48)_____ I am in the book.Also, there is a larger problem. Books in their digital format look vastly less "finished", or less genuine than real books. You can vary their font and type size, but this only makes them (49)_____(resemble) word---processed---no matter how (50)_____(wretch) or wonderful they are---will never look as good as Robert Hass's poems in the print edition of The Apple Trees at Olema. But your poems can look almost exactly as ugly---as "e---book---like" ---as the Kindle version of that collection.All the e---book I've read have been ugly---books by Chang---Rae Lee, Alvin Kernan, and Stieg Larsson---though the texts have been wonderful. I didn't grow up reading texts. I grew up reading books, and this(51)_____(differ) is important.When it comes to digital editions, the(52)_____(assume) seems to be that all books(53)are_____(create) equal. However, nothing could be further from the truth. In the mass migration from print to digital, we're seeing a profusion of digital books---many of them out of copyright---that look new and even "HD," but which may well have been supplanted by more accurate editions and better translations. We need a digital readers' guide---a place where readers can find(54)_____ whether the book they're about to download is the best available edition.(55)Fi_____, two related problems. I already have a personal library, but most of the books I've read have come from(56)_____(lend) libraries. Barnes & Noble has released an e---reader that allows short---term (57) _____(borrow) of some books. The entire idea behind Amazon's Kindle and Apple's iBooks assumes that you cannot read a book unless you own it first and that only you can read it unless you want to give your reading device to someone else.This goes against the social value of reading, the collective knowledge and (58)_____(collaborate) discourse that comes from access to (59)_____or our culture in general.2012Part III Cloze (10 marks)Did you know that for every 20,000 novels written, only one gets published? So the (46) ____ (likely) that I’ll ever fulfill my ambition of becoming a professional mystery writer doesn’t seem very high. But the prospect of turning my lifelong passion into my livelihood and achieving fame and (47) for ______ at the same time is just too exciting for me to be put off by dull statistics.So what does it (48) t_______ to become a writer? Reading is important—all writers need to research their genre thoroughly to familiarize themselves (49) _______ its codes and conventions. My bookshelves at home are stacked with the novels of all the great mystery writers, which I’ve read and in many cases, re-read, despite (50) _______ (know) all the time “who’d done it”.Of course, being a writer requires imagination. You have to develop your own personal style rather than simply copy the work of “the greats”. I’ve turned out (51)d________ of short crime stories for my university student magazine—some have been published, some not, but I’ve always aimed to produce original and imaginative material.Last but not (52) ________, successful writers possess enormous self-discipline. I’ve often sacrificed my social life in order to devote the necessary time and effort to producing a good quality story. And more than once that has meant (53) _______ the midnight oil.We’ve got a novel inside us. Getting it out in anywhere near publishable form is no (54) ______ task, but with imagination and determination, and the help of an expert on “master class”, who could possibly fail to (55) re_______ their ambition?2013Part III Cloze (10 marks)Read the following passage and fill in each blank with one word. Choose the correct word in one of the following three ways: according to the context, by using the correct form of the given word, or by using the given letters of the word. Remember to write the answers on the answer sheet.According to recent surveys, 72% of all Americans believe that the United States government is (46) hi____ information about UFOs. Almost 68% of people think that the government has secret knowledge of extraterrestrial life. It is not (47) ____ (surprise) that the government has come under more and more (48) pr____ to declassify its UFO records and make them public. A variety of different groups have been involved in these efforts.One group to become involved is called CFI, the Coalition for Freedom of Information, John Podesta, who was White House Chief of Staff during Bill Clinton’s (49) ____(president), is one of the many high-powered people active in this group. CFI’s aim is not to prove the (50) ____(exist) of extraterrestrial life, but to make it easier for scientists in general to study unexplained aerial phenomena. Podesta and his group has asked the Pentagon to declassify its UFO records and therefore provide scientists (51) ____ data that will help in the study of UFOs.CFI has requested the release of information on several UFO cases, starting with the Kecksburg, Pennsylvania, incident. This incident took (52) ____ in 1965 when a large acorn-shaped object, the size of a small car, crashed in Pennsylvania. Some analysts say it could have been the spacecraft Kosmos 96 that had been launched towards Venus by the Soviet Union, but failed to escape Earth’s (53) g____. Others say the object did not look anything like spacecraft built on Earth in 1965.(54) Add____, the people of Kecksburg want to know what happened. On that(55) af____, hundreds of eyewitnesses watched a fiery streak of light descend from the sky towards Earth. Officials explained that nothing was found or recovered and that maybe the fireball in the sky was a meteor. But many witnesses say they saw a number of military personnel from the Army and the Air Force search the woods, and later that evening, saw a large military tractor-trailer coming from the area carrying a large object under a tarp.200986.她先天残疾，但他从未屈服于任何困难。
全国大学生英语竞赛b类真题作文
全国大学生英语竞赛b类真题作文English:In today's fast-paced and interconnected world, global awareness and cross-cultural communication skills are becoming increasingly important. As a college student, it's essential to broaden one's horizons and embrace diversity. Being exposed to different cultures and languages not only enriches our own experiences, but also fosters understanding and respect for others. Therefore, I believe that it's crucial for universities to prioritize international exchange and cooperation programs, providing opportunities for students to study abroad, learn from diverse perspectives, and engage in meaningful cross-cultural exchanges. By doing so, we can cultivate a new generation of global citizens who possess not only language proficiency, but also a deep understanding and appreciation of different cultures and ways of thinking.中文翻译:在当今快节奏和互联互通的世界中，全球意识和跨文化交流技能日益重要。
全国大学生英语竞赛试题及答案d类
全国大学生英语竞赛试题及答案d类全国大学生英语竞赛试题及答案D类一、听力理解（共20分）1. 听下面对话，选择正确答案。
（每题2分，共10分）(1) A. 5:00 B. 6:00 C. 7:00(2) A. Train B. Bus C. Plane(3) A. Doctor B. Teacher C. Engineer(4) A. Sunny B. Rainy C. Snowy(5) A. 50 B. 100 C. 1502. 听下面短文，回答问题。
（每题2分，共10分）(1) What is the main topic of the passage?(2) How many people are mentioned in the passage?(3) What is the relationship between the two speakers?(4) What is the purpose of the visit?(5) What is the speaker's opinion about the weather?二、阅读理解（共30分）1. 阅读下面短文，选择正确答案。
（每题2分，共10分）Passage 1(1) A. True B. False C. Not Given(2) A. True B. False C. Not Given(3) A. True B. False C. Not Given(4) A. True B. False C. Not Given(5) A. True B. False C. Not Given2. 阅读下面短文，回答问题。
（每题3分，共20分）Passage 2(1) What is the author's purpose in writing this article?(2) According to the passage, what are the benefits of the new policy?(3) What is the main challenge faced by the company?(4) How does the author describe the new technology?(5) What is the author's conclusion about the future ofthe industry?三、完形填空（共20分）1. 阅读下面短文，从每题所给的选项中选择最佳答案。
全国大学生英语作文大赛真题
The Power of Perseverance in the Age ofTechnological RevolutionIn an era where technological advancements arereshaping our world at an unprecedented rate, the significance of perseverance in achieving academic and professional success cannot be overstated. The National College English Writing Contest, a prestigious event that challenges students to demonstrate their writing skills and critical thinking, serves as a prime example of how perseverance pays off in the realm of academic competition. Firstly, the essence of perseverance lies in the relentless pursuit of goals despite obstacles and setbacks. This is particularly relevant in the context of the English writing contest, where participants are required to produce high-quality essays within strict time constraints. Toexcel in such a competition, students must demonstrate a tenacious commitment to honing their writing skills through constant practice and feedback.Moreover, the integration of technology into education has presented new challenges and opportunities for students. While the use of digital tools and resources has madeinformation more accessible, it has also led to a deluge of information that can be overwhelming. In this scenario, perseverance becomes crucial in sifting through the noise and focusing on what is relevant and valuable for academic growth.Furthermore, the rapid pace of technological change demands that students adapt quickly and effectively. This adaptability is fostered by perseverance, as it requires students to embrace new learning methods and techniques, such as online learning and collaborative projects. By persevering in their efforts to adapt, students not only enhance their academic performance but also prepare themselves for the future workforce.Additionally, perseverance cultivates resilience in the face of failure. In the competitive landscape of the English writing contest, rejection or disappointment is inevitable. However, it is through perseverance that students learn to view failure as an opportunity for growth and refinement. They learn to dust themselves off, reevaluate their approach, and try again with renewed vigor and determination.In conclusion, the National College English Writing Contest serves as a powerful testament to the value of perseverance in the age of technological revolution. As students navigate the changing educational landscape, they must embrace perseverance as a key ingredient in their academic toolbox. By persevering in their efforts to hone their writing skills, adapt to new technologies, and learn from failure, they will not only excel in competitive environments but also lay the foundation for a successful and fulfilling academic and professional career.**毅力在科技革命时代的力量**在一个科技以前所未有的速度重塑我们世界的时代，毅力在实现学术和职业成功中的重要性不容忽视。
大学生英语竞赛B类翻译题及答案
Translation (15 marks)I (5 marks)Translate the following paragraph into Chinese.How do you wish for good luck every December 31? Check out these New Year’s ritual from around the world. Brazilians celebrate by dressing in all white on New Year’s Eve to symbolize peace and spend their evening partying on the beach. When the clock strikes midnight, they run to the ocean and serve various offerings upon the goddess of the sea, so that she may open up paths in their lives.II(10 marks)Translate the following sentences into English by using given in brackets.1.他们的友谊建立在多年相互开放沟通的基础上。
（be based on）2.我们应该积极参加社区服务，这可以丰富我们的生活。
（enrich）3.即使这工作要花掉我六个星期的时间，我仍决心要完成。
(even if;determined)4.消防员没有多考虑个人的安慰，像平常一样将困在大火中的人员援救出来。
(think little of )5.在毒奶粉丑闻曝光后，家长们为该给孩子们吃什么而忧虑。
（expose;be concerned about）Part V Translation (15 marks)I (5 marks)你在每年的12月31日是怎样来祈求好运的呢？来看看世界各地的这些新年传统。
2003-2012年全国大学生英语竞赛C类翻译部分(试题+答案)
2003年全国大学生英语竞赛初赛试题翻译部分Part VI Translation（10 minutes，10 points）Directions：Translate the underlined sentences of the following passage into Chinese on the Answer Sheet．TASTE A WORLD OF DIFFERENCEWherever you are in the world，it seems，the billboards and supermarket shelves are saturated with the same brand names．There are few places left on the planet where you can't buy a Diet Coke，a packet of Kellogg's cornflakes，or Oxo cubes．But just try tasting them．（101）The packaging and the product may look identical，but the flavour maybe far from familiar．Even the most famous brand names are specially for-mulated to appeal to individual national palates．Heinz，for instance，insists that its tomato ketchup is“the same recipe worldwide”，but admits that“there maybe very subtle variations in the spicing”．Even the ultimate global brand，Coca-Cola，accepts that not all its products are what they appear to be．“We go to great lengths to ensure that Coca-Cola is the same wherever you drink it，”says a spokesman．“But Diet Coke may change slightly from country to country，because we use different sweeteners in different places．”Americans prefer many products，particularly chocolate，to be far more sugary than Europeans do．（102）The French perceive strawberry flavour in a different way from the British，so the artificial flavouring in France will not have a“proper”strawberry taste to Britons．Preferences for saltiness and color differ as well，and most Japanese consumers dislike the taste of milk．The French in general prefer stronger，fuller-tasting coffee than the British．There is a higher cream content in a Magnum in Italy than in Britain，because the Italians expect ice-cream to have a much richer taste．Tea sold in Europe tends to be weaker than the strong tea preferred by Britons．（103）Taste preferences can vary even within countries：at least one well-known soft drink is made according to a sweeter recipe in the southern states of the United States than that on sale in the north．Local water and soil will affect the taste of home-grown natural ingredients．Some key constituents may not be available，meaning that alternatives must be found．Sometimes，especially in developing countries，premium grade components，such as high-grade flour，are replaced with lower-quality equivalents．（104）Extremes in climate will require different additives and preservatives to be used．Chocolate calls for an alternative recipe in hot countries if it is to maintain its texture and taste．And multinationals must conform to national laws and regulations on additives，flavorings，colorings，and artificial low-calorie sweeteners．Mars and Snickers bars taste slightly different in Australia，since laws there state that vegetable fat must not be used in chocolate．Local religious sensibilities must also be observed．（105）Even McDonald's，which proclaims the homogeneity of its Big Macs（巨无霸）around the globe，has to serve lamb rather than beef burgers in India，because the sacred status of cows means thatthe majority of its Indian customers can't eat beef．Part VII Writing（30 minutes，20 points）Directions：The chart below shows the amount of leisure time enjoyed by men and women of different employment status．Write a report for a university lecturer describing the information shown below．You should write at least 150 words．Leisure time in a typical week：by sex and employment status，1998－99Part VI Translation (10 points)101. 包装和产品也许看起来是完全一样的，但是味道也许跟所熟悉的相差甚远。
2020全国大学生英语竞赛A类翻译题
【竞赛样题】2020年A类竞赛翻译样题Part V Translation (15 marks)Section A (5 marks)Translate the following paragraph into Chinese. Remember to write the answers on the answer sheet.71. Tourism helps people to develop a variety of skills. As a service sector with cross-cutting impact on agriculture, construction or handicrafts, tourism creates millions of jobs and business opportunities. Its capacity to lift people from poverty, promote gender equity and help protect the environment has made it a vital tool for achieving positive change in communities across the world. Harnessing tourism’s benefits will be critical to achieving the sustainable development goals and implementing the post-2020 development agenda.Section B (10 marks)Translate the following sentences into English by using the hints given in brackets. Remember to write the answer on the answer sheet.在找工作的过程中，有面试，就有曙光。
全国大学生英语作文大赛真题
全国大学生英语作文大赛真题National College English Writing CompetitionThe National College English Writing Competition is an annual event that aims to promote creativity and proficiency in English writing among university students across the country. Held in various cities throughout China, the competition attracts thousands of participants from different academic backgrounds, showcasing their talents and skills in the English language.Each year, the competition features a different theme or topic that challenges students to think critically and express their ideas in a clear and concise manner. Past themes have included topics such as environmental conservation, social justice, and cultural diversity. Participants are given a set amount of time to brainstorm, draft, and revise their essays before submitting them to a panel of judges for evaluation.In addition to the main essay writing component, the competition also includes other challenges such as group discussions, impromptu speaking, and language proficiency tests. These activities help participants improve their communication and critical thinking skills while also demonstrating their ability to think on their feet and perform under pressure.The National College English Writing Competition provides a platform for students to showcase their talents, gain valuable feedback from experienced judges, and network with otherlike-minded individuals. It is also a great opportunity for participants to enhance their English language skills, build confidence in their writing abilities, and gain recognition for their achievements.Overall, the National College English Writing Competition is an exciting and rewarding experience for students who are passionate about English writing and eager to challenge themselves in a competitive environment. It encourages creativity, fosters academic excellence, and promotescross-cultural exchange among young scholars from different parts of the country.。
2023年全国大学生英语作文竞赛c类真题
2023年全国大学生英语作文竞赛c类真题My Big Trip to Beijing!Hi everyone! My name is Lily and I'm 10 years old. I just went on the most amazing trip to Beijing with my mom and dad over spring break. We had so much fun and I saw so many cool things!I want to tell you all about it.We started our trip by taking the high-speed train from Shanghai. I had never been on a bullet train before! It went super fast, like an actual bullet. We got to Beijing in just 4 hours when it would take like 12 hours to drive there. The seats were really comfy too and they gave us snacks.When we got to Beijing, the first place we went was Tiananmen Square. It's this huge square in the middle of the city with a really tall monument called the Monument to the People's Heroes. We took lots of pictures in front of it. There were also two big buildings on opposite sides of the square with giant pictures of Chairman Mao hanging on them. My dad told me he was the founder of modern China.From Tiananmen Square, we walked into the Forbidden City right next door. This was my favorite part! The Forbidden City used to be the palace for Chinese emperors and their familiesand servants. No one else was allowed inside, which is why it's called the Forbidden City. It's made up of nearly 1,000 buildings and you could spend days exploring it.My favorite buildings were the big halls where the emperors would have meetings and ceremonies. They were painted bright red and yellow with beautiful decorations. There were also little gardens with ponds and trees tucked away behind the buildings. We saw the emperor's bedroom and living quarters too. Everything was just so pretty and intricately designed!The next day, we went to the Great Wall of China! This was definitely the most tiring but coolest part of our trip. We took a bus to a section called Mutianyu. I had seen pictures of the Great Wall before, but it was even more massive and amazing in person. It stretched out over the mountains as far as the eye could see in both directions.We started hiking and it was super steep at some points. My legs were sore by the end! But the views from the top were breathtaking. We could see the green mountains all around us. Parts of the Great Wall were all crumbly and broken down, but other parts were newly renovated. It was wild to think that this huge wall was built over 2,000 years ago by hand with just ramps and buckets to move all the bricks and stones. No machines!After the Great Wall, we visited some other cool places in Beijing. We went to the Summer Palace, which used to be the emperors' vacation home. They had these beautiful gardens, temples, bridges and a huge lake there. We also went to the Lama Temple, which is a Tibetan Buddhist site. The buildings were so colorful and ornate. We even saw monks praying inside.My favorite non-monument place we went was Wangfujing Street. This was a busy pedestrian shopping area with every kind of store and snack you could imagine! We got freshly made jianbing (a kind of crepe), delicious juicy peaches, candies, and toys. We also had to try the famous Beijing roast duck for dinner one night. It was crispy on the outside and super juicy inside - yum!Throughout the trip, we used subway trains and buses to get around Beijing. I was impressed that I could read a lot of the signs myself thanks to studying Chinese characters at school. The subway made it easy to zip all over the huge city quickly.By the end of the week, we were pretty tired from all the walking and sightseeing in the hot spring weather. But I had such an incredible time in Beijing! I made so many wonderful memories exploring China's history, seeing the iconic landmarks, trying new foods, and experiencing a different culture. I'll neverforget this amazing family vacation. Thanks for reading all about my big trip!。
2022年全国大学生英语竞赛b类真题作文
The Power of Perseverance in the Face ofChallengesIn the ever-changing world, the journey of life is often fraught with challenges and difficulties. These challenges can range from personal struggles to societal issues, and often, it is our perseverance that sets us apart from the rest. The 2022 National College English Contest (B Category) essay topic, "The Impact of Perseverance on Overcoming Difficulties," highlights the significance of perseverance in overcoming various obstacles.Perseverance is the steadfastness in doing something despite difficulty or delay in achieving success. It is the driving force that keeps us going when the road ahead seems tough and unforgiving. It is the fire in our bellies that burns brighter when the challenges seem insurmountable. Whether it's a student struggling with a difficult subject, an athlete training for a competition, or a professional facing a challenging project, perseverance is what propels them forward.In the realm of academics, perseverance is crucial. Students often face difficulties in understanding complex concepts or mastering new skills. It is perseverance that helps them keep going, even when they feel like giving up.It is the same with life's other challenges. Whether it's a personal goal we are striving to achieve or a societalissue we are trying to address, perseverance is what keeps us going.However, perseverance does not mean stubbornly sticking to one path regardless of the outcome. It is about finding the balance between persistence and adaptability. It is about learning from failures, adjusting our strategies, and trying again. It is about understanding that success doesnot always come easily and that it often requires hard work, dedication, and the willingness to embrace failure.Moreover, perseverance is not just about the individual. It is about the impact we can have on others. When we persevere in the face of challenges, we not only overcome our own obstacles but also inspire others to do the same. Our perseverance becomes a beacon of hope for those who arestruggling and a reminder that with enough effort and determination, anything is possible.In conclusion, perseverance is a powerful tool that can help us overcome various difficulties in life. It is the driving force that propels us forward when faced with challenges and the fire in our bellies that burns brighter when the road ahead seems tough. It is about finding the balance between persistence and adaptability, learning from failures, and embracing the unknown. As we move forward in our lives, let us remember that with perseverance, no challenge is too big and no goal is too far.**坚持的力量：挑战中的胜利**在不断变化的世界中，生命的旅程往往充满了挑战和困难。
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Part v Translation (20marks)Section A (10 mark)Translate the underlined sentences in the following passage into Chinese. Remember to write the answers on the answer sheet.A soaring dropout rate is causing the United Stated to lose ground educationally to rivals abroad and is trapping millions of young American at the very margins of the economy. (76)The Obama administration acknowledges the problems in its new budget, which includes a ＄50 million prevention programme, but solving this problem will require a lot more money and a comprehensive national strategy.The alarming scope of the dropout crisis is laid out by the Center for Labor Market Studies at Northeastern University in Boston and the Alternative Schools Network in Chicago. (77)Their study, which examines data from the 12 largest states, finds that 16 percent of the ages of 16 to 24 have dropped out.(78) The problem is especially pronounced among men, who make up more than 60 percent of those who change school nationally. The dropout problem hits minorities really hard.(79) Many of this country’s large urban high schools are rightly called ―dropout factories‖ because more students leave school than graduate. According to the study, state dropout rates are highest in the South, where Gerorgia (22.1 percent), Florida (20.1 percent) and Texas (18.5percent) lead the way.(80) The dropout crisis presents a clear danger to national prosperity, but at the moment, states and localities are struggling to contain it with little help or guidance from the federal government. Congress, which is just waking up to this issue, can improve the situation by the putting its money and muscle behind proven programmes that have been shown to re-engage young people who have dropped out, and that keep at-risk children on track to complete their educations.Section B (10 marks)Translate the following sentences into English, using the words given in brackets. Remember to write the answers on the answer sheet.81.石油价格的飞速上涨对世界经济产生了很大的影响。
( affect )82.奥林匹克运动会上最重要的不是取胜而是参与。
( not…but…)83.早知道你没有钥匙，我就不把门锁上了。
( would not have)84.花这么多的时间和精力来安排这样一个活动，值得吗？( worthwhile )85.这些邮票由于其独特的艺术设计吸引众多的集邮爱好者。
( appeal to )Part VII Writing ( 30 marks )Task I (30 marks)You ha ve been asked to organize a special event as part of the school’s English Book Week.Suggestions include a book sale, poetry readings and an opportunity to meet the author of one of your English course books.Write a notice for the school notice board to advertise the event.Describe the kind of event you are planningState exactly where and when it will be heldAsk for volunteers to help with preparationsSay how you can be contactedYou should write no fewer than 100 words on the answer sheet.Task II (20 marks)You are a college student. Recently, a national newspaper has been running a special weekly insert on careers, and you are going to contribute to an article entitled ―Key Considerations for the School Leaver‖. Please state the most important issues facing young people when they decide on a career path.You should write no fewer than 120 words on the answer sheet.Part V Translation (20 marks)Section A (10 marks)76. 奥巴马政府在新预算中承认了这个问题，该预算包括了一个五千万美元的预防性方案.。
77. 他们的研究参照了12个最大的州的调查数据，发现16-24岁的人中有16%的人辍学。
78.这个问题在男性中尤为明显，辍学的人占到了全国转学人数的60%还多。
79.全国各城市内一些大的高中被恰当地称为―辍学工厂‖，因为辍学学生多于毕业学生。
80.辍学危机明显给国民经济造成威胁，但在缺少联邦政府帮助和指导情况下，各州各地现仍在努力遏制这种危机。
Section B (10 marks)81. The rapid increase in the price of oil has affected the world economy.82. The mose important thing in the Olympic Games is not to win but to take part.83. If I had known you didn’t have a key, I wouldn’t have locked the door.84. Is it worthwhile to spend so much time and energy arranging this activity?85. These astamps appeal to many stamp collectors because of their unique artistic designs.Part VII Writing (30 marks)参考范文略。
Task I 应用文评分标准一、评分原则：1. 本题满分为10分。
2. 评分时，先根据文章的内容和语言初步确定其所属档次，然后以该档次的要求来衡量、确定或调整本档次，最后给分。
3. 词数少于80的，从总分中减去2分。
4. 如书写较差，以致影响阅卷，将分数降低一个档次。
二、各档次的给分范围和要求：完全符合写作格式的要求，覆盖所有内容要点，表达思想清楚，文字通顺，连贯性很好，基本上无词汇和语法错误。
第三档：6—7分基本符合写作格式的要求，有个别地方表达思想不够清楚，文字基本通顺、连贯，有少量词汇和语法错误。
第二档：3—5分未恰当完成写作格式的要求，漏掉内容要点，表达思想不清楚，文字多处出现词汇和语法错误，影响了对写作内容的理解。
第一档：1—2分未完成写作格式的要求，明显遗漏主要内容，表达思想紊乱，有较多词汇和语法的重大错误，未能将信息传达给读者。
0分白卷；作文与题目毫不相关；内容太少，无法评判；所写内容无法看清。
Task II 议论文评分标准一、评分原则：1. 本题满分为20分。
2. 评分时，先根据文章的内容和语言初步确定其所属档次，然后以该档次的要求来衡量、确定或调整本档次，最后给分。
3. 词数少于120的，从总分中减去2分。
4. 如书写较差，以致影响交流，将分数降低一个档次。
二、各档次的给分范围和要求：第四档：16—20分完全符合写作格式的要求，覆盖所有内容要点，表达思想清楚，文字通顺，连贯性很好，基本上无词汇和语法错误。