2020年中考英语完形填空、阅读理解试题及答案
2020年中考英语试题(含答案)
中考英语试题考生须知：●本试卷满分120分，考试时间100分钟。
●答题前，在答题纸上写姓名和准考证号。
●必须在答题纸的对应答题位置答题，写在其他地方无效。
1至60小题在答题纸上涂黑作答，答题纸答题方式详见答题纸上的说明。
●做听力题时，先将答案划在试卷上。
录音内容结束后，你将有一分钟的时间将试卷上的答案转涂到答题纸上。
●考试结束后，试卷和答题纸一并上交。
试题卷第一部分听力部分（共两节，满分25分）第一节（共5小题，每小题1分，满分5分）（根据学校九年级假期作业改编）听下面5段对话，每段对话后有一个小题,从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试题的相应位置。
听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。
每段对话仅读一遍。
1.Where does grandpa probably live?A. On a farmB. In a factoryC. In a city2.What’s the relationship between them?A. Husband and wifeB. Teacher and studentC. Parents and children3.What’s the weather like now？A. ColdB. RainyC. Cloudy4.What did Kathy use to like?A. Soccer B .V olleyball C. Music5.How long has To m’s mother worked in that factory?A.Since 1981B. Since 1979C.For two years第二节（共10小题，每小题2分，满分20分）（根据中考英语听力特训改编）听下面2段对话和1段独白。
每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。
2020年中考英语完形填空、阅读理解试题及答案5
2020年中考英语完形填空、阅读理解试题及答案Week FourMondayOne day there three cats, a white cat, a black cat, and a brown cat. The____1____ cat said I’m bored. ” The black cat and the brown cat said they were ____2____，too. So they decided to meet at the park. When they got there, they didn't know ____3____ to do. The brown cat wanted to roll in the mud (泥浆），the black cat____4____to roll in some coal, and the white cat wanted to chase birds. So they had to____5____on something. So they agreed to go for a walk. On their way walk they saw a man painting his house green. So they____6____ walking and started watching him. When he went into have lunch, they knocked ove r all the____7____right on them. They became green.When they got home their ____8____ didn't recognize them, so they met at the park again. While they were thinking the black cat had a good____9____. She said,”We could____10____ourselves in the river and get the paint off us.” The others agreed and they knew they could help each other.( ) 1.A. brown B. whiteC. blackD. green( ) 2.A. happy B. boredC. sadD. excited( ) 3.A. what B. whereC. howD. when( ) 4.A. wanted B. offeredC. decidedD. agreed( ) 5.A. start B. workC. agreeD. refuse( ) 6.A. stopped B. beganC. continuedD. changed( ) 7.A.house B. windowC. doorD. paint( ) 8.A.brthers B. sistersC. ownersD. pets( )9. A. way B. storyC. lieD. idea( )10. A. hide B. washC. swimD. play【疑难点睛】1. roll in 打滚2. knock ove r打翻/撞到3. get the paint off us把油漆从我们身上去掉TuesdayJune 5 is World Environment Day. The theme for the day this year is “Think. Eat. Save”.A recent study by t he UN Food and Agriculture Organization showed that a third of global food is ___1___ wasted or lost. At the same time, one in every seven people in the world ____2__ to bed hungry and more than 20,000 children ___3__ the age of 5 die from starvation (饥饿) every day.The food waste situation in China is also __4____. According to China Daily, China __5____ 50 million tons of grain every year. This is ___6___ food to feed 200 million people for a year. So think before you eat and help __7___ our environment! Here are some tips __8___ you to save food.Don’t order too much at the restaurant. Many ___9____ have started to provide half-portions (半份).Ask the restaurant to pack up your leftovers and eat __10____ later.Eat food that is already in your fridge and does not go had before buying more or making something new. Don’t buy too much at one time.( ) 1. A. neither B. eitherC. bothD. none( ) 2. A. goes B. takesC. hasD. buys( ) 3. A. over B. aboveC. underD. behind( ) 4. A. important B. seriousC. necessaryD. possible( ) 5. A. loses B. putsC. getsD. wastes( ) 6. A. enough B. a fewC. a littleD. a bit( ) 7. A. provide B. comeC. saveD. decide( ) 8. A. of B. inC. onD. for( ) 9. A. schools B. factoriesC. countrysidesD. restaurants( ) 10. A .it B. themC. theyD. us【疑难点睛】1. the UN Food and Agriculture Organization联合国粮农组织2. According to根据3. 200 million people 2亿人。
2020年最新初中英语中考阅读理解、完形填空试题及答案6
最新初中英语中考阅读理解、完形填空试题及答案In a small village, there lived a potter. Everyday his donkey would carry soil from the field to his house. Since the field was quite far off, the potter would 1 under a tree midway, tying his donkey nearby.One day, the potter 2 to take the rope with which he tied the donkey everyday. When he reached the tree, he 3 , “How do I tie this donkey today? He might run away 4 I sleep. “Just then a saint was passing by. The potter told him 5 the problem was, he said, “Take the donkey to the place where you tie him everyday. Pretend to tie him 6 an imaginary rope. I am sure he won’t 7 .” The potter did what the saint had said.He left the donkey and went to take a short sleep. When he 8 , to his surprise and relief, he found the donkey standing in the 9 place.Soon the potter prepared to 10 for home. But the donkey did not move. “What is wrong with this donkey!” thought the potter.Luckily, the potter saw the wise saint again. He told the saint about the donkey’s strange b ehavior. The saint said, “You tied up the donkey, but did you untie him?”The potter went and pretended to untie the rope with which was tied the donkey. Now the donkey was ready to leave for home.( )1. A. work B. rest C. read D. stand( )2. A. remembered B. wanted C. forgot D. decided( )3. A. thought B. said C. laughed D. wrote( )4. A. although B. because C. while D. if( )5. A. when B. while C. what D. how( )6. A. to B. with C. in D. on( )7. A. run away B. lay down C. stand up D. take around( )8. A. woke up B. standed up C. sat down D. looked down( )9. A. different B. wrong C. right D. same( )10. A. drive B. leave C. flew D. wait( )11. A. sleep B. stand C. eat D. move( )12. A. Unfortunately B. Luckily C. Finally D. especially( )13. A. usual B. stupid C. strange D. wise( )14. A. and B. so C. as D. but( )15. A. early B. ready C. easy D. hardBCADC BAADB DACDBUS president Barack Obama made his first visit to China in November, 2009. During his trip, he spoke with students from several universities in Shanghai.The meeting lasted about 75 minutes. Obama talked about a number of things, including the relationship between the US and China. He also answered eight questions.The eight questions included Internet freedom, the relation ship between mainland of China and Taiwan, and American culture and values. He also talked about school education and success.He said successful people are not only willing to work very hard, but always trying toimprove themselves and think in new ways.He said he admires people who think about things for many people.He said: “I think so many of us try to make money for ourselves, and have a nice car and have a nice house. All those things are important, but the people should think about more. How can I help feed hungry people? Or, how can I help to teach children who don’t have an education? Think about these things can make a a big difference in the world.”( )1. A. drivers B. nurses C. students D. workers（名）( )2. A. hours B. seconds C. minutes D. years（名）( )3. A. asked B. answered C. thought D. wrote（动）( )4. A. also B. too C. either D. as well（副）( )5. A. neither B. not only C. either D. both（连）( )6. A. who B. which C. where D. when（代）( )7. A. spend B. make C. ask D. cost（动）( )8. A. and B. so C. but D. as（连）( )9. A. thirsty B. hungry C. lazy D. honest（形）( )10. A. interview B. report C. teach D.mend（动）A cat and a fox were once discussing about dogs.The cat said, "I hate dogs. They are very nasty（恶毒的）animals. They hunt and kill us".The fox said, "I hate them more than you". .The cat asked, "How do you save yourself from dogs?"The fox replied, "There are many tricks to get away from dogs.".The cat asked "Can you say what your tricks are?""They are very simple", said the fox. He added, "I can hide behind thick bushes. I can run along thorny（多刺的）hedges. I can hide in burrows. There are many more such tricks".Now it was the turn of the fox to ask the cat about her tricks.The fox asked, "How many tricks do you know?"The cat replied, "I know just one trick".The Fox laughed, "Oh! How sad! You know only one trick? What is your trick?"The cat was about to answer. But, she found some dogs. She said, "I am going to do it now, because the dogs are coming".Saying these words, the cat ran up a nearby tree. The fox tried all his tricks but the dogs began to beat him."My one trick is better than all his tricks", said the cat to herself.( )1. A. love B. hate C. kill D. eat( )2. A. It B. He C. She D. They( )3. A. Why B. When C. What D. How( )4. A. Can B. Must C. May D. Should( )5. A. beside B. on C. about D. behind( )6. A. live B. walk C. hide D. lay( )7. A. rule B. turn C. round D. role( )8. A. many B. much C. far D. long( )9. A. just B. about C. over D. little( )10. A. happy B. wonderful C. sleepy D. sad( )11. A. ask B. run C. answer D. cry( )12. A. because B. until C. after D. although( )13. A. down B. up C. through D. over( )14. A. and B. so C. or D. but( )15. A. worse B. more difficult C. better D. more dangerousBDDAD CBAAD CABDCDECABMr Wang asked the students in his class write about their favourite cartoon TV program. After they handed in their writings, Mr Wang found that five students didn’t know the name of their plays.1. In my favourite cartoon, the goats live in the Qingqing Grassland happily, while “Grey Wolf” and his wife “Red Wolf” move there to catch them. However, among all the goats, a boy goat named “Pleasant” always finds a way to beat "Grey Wolf's" and save the goats.2. My favourite cartoon story happened in Ming Dynasty. A 13-year-old boy, Jiang Liuer, had an inborn talent for Weiqi. He began to study Weichi at the age of 3 and many famous Weichi player had taught him something. At the end of the play, he beat another gifted Weichi player who came from Japan.3. In my favourite cartoon, four aliens come to the earth and they want to control this planet. They can control the actions of human beings. Then two boys find that the aliens’ mind control weapon only works on adults. So they decided to keep the secret and save the earth by themselves.4. My favourite cartoon hero is Jerry. He is a clever and brave mouse. In the caroons, Jerry often fight with a cat named Tom. Each time, Jerry is the winner.5. In this cartoon, three pigs left their mother and built their own houses. The first one built his with some straw. The second one built his with wood. The last one built him with stones. However, a wolf broken the first two houses and ate the two pigs. Then he wanted to decided to broken the third house. But the stone house was so strong that when the wolf tried to knock it down, he only hurt himself. Later, the little pig played a trick on the wolf and drove him away.A. Three little pigs.B. Aliens in the attic.C. Kung Fu PandaD. A talented young weichi playerE. Tom and Jerry.F. Toy StoryG. Pleasant Goat and Grey Big Wolf.Kids under 10 only need to pay half.( )1. What is JOYGO?A. A bus.B. A boat.C. A plane.D. A bicycle.( )2. Mr Brown wants to buy a city map on JOYGO.______A. He should pay a little more money than any other place.B. He should pay a little less money than any other place.C. He must get off and buy one.D. He doesn’t need to pay any money.( )3. How many hours do people can take YOYGO?A. For 8 hours.B. For 6 hours.C. For 4 hours.D. For 10 hours.( )4. Who will most likely use JOYGO?A. Karla. She is spending Christmas in St. Dora.B. Westley. He is taking a short trip to St. Dora in April.C. Simmon. He sells maps in the St. Dora airport every day.D. Julie. She lives in St. Dora and enjoys going to the movies late at night.( )5. Mr Smith and his nine-year-old son want to take YOYGO to go around the city, how much should they pay?A. $100B. $200C. $150D. $70一旦蜜月结束，新娘该如何处置婚纱？如今科学家们似乎已经解决了长期以来困扰人们的这个难题的办法——水溶婚纱。
(完整版)2020年中考英语完形填空、阅读理解试题及答案3
2020 年中考英语完形填空、阅读理解试题及答案3Gertrude Chandler listened. Another train was rolling down the tracks 1 her house in Putnam, Connecticut. She 2 to live on the street near the railroad station. With her brother, John, and her sister, Frances, she often went outside to wave at the people on passing 3 .Sometimes, Gertrude was 4 and had to stay home from school. When she was not feeling well, 5 were her friends. She loved to read. She also enjoyed making her own books to 6 as gifts. One day in 1899, Gertrude looked out of the 7 at a train. She could see inside its last car, the caboose. She saw a small stove, cups, and a coffeepot. It was like a little home. Wouldn't it be 8 to live in a caboose?After high school, Gertrude decided to find a 9 . She had always loved to write. Soon she was writing for a newspaper in her town. Later, at age twenty-six, she wrote her 10 real book. With her sister, Gertrude 11 more books. Most of these were for grown-up readers.In 1924, Gertrude wondered again about 12 in a train car. She decided to write a story called The Boxcar Children. The characters in the book were called the Alden children. The Alden children lived in an empty train car 13 had many adventures together. When Gertrude became a teacher, she read the boxcar book to her 14.During the next thirty years, Gertrude wrote eighteen more books about the boxcar children. She 15 in 1979, but her well-loved books live on. The adventures of Henry, Jessie, Violet, and Benny still bring smiles to the faces of young readers.( )1. A. inside B. outside C. into D. out of( )2. A. hated B. hoped C. loved D. disliked( )3. A. trains B. cars C. ships D. planes( )4. A. happy B. excited C. sad D. ill( )5. A. books B. music C. songs D. photos( )6. A. receive B. accept C. give D. read( )7. A. window B. school C. car D. restaurant( )8. A. boring B. wonderful C. sad D. bad( )9. A. job B. home C. school D. book( )10. A. first B. second C. third D. last( )11. A. read ( )12. A. movingB. makeB. studyingC. sellC. flyingD. wroteD. living( )13. A. and B. so C. but D. or( )14. A. brothers B. friends C. pupils D. parents( )15. A. stopped B. failed C. died D. lostCollecting stamps is a great hobby that people of all ages can enjoy. From kids to adults, stamp collecting gives hours of enjoyment to them. There are easy ways to begin collecting stamps.( )1. How many ways of collecting stamps does the writer tell us in the passage?A. Three.B. Four.C. Five.D. Six.( )2. is an interesting way to start a collection.A. Searching your mail.B. Finding a theme.C. Learning how to get stamps from envelopes.D. Joining a stamp collecting group.( )3. What does the underlined word “search” mean in Chinese?A. 搜寻B. 撰写C. 快递D. 进入( )4. Which of the following is NOT true according to the passage?A.The cheapest way to get stamps is to search your mail.B.Finding a theme is not necessary to start collecting stamps.C.If you use tongs, it will be easy to get stamps from envelops.D.If you want to find the perfect stamp, you should join a stamp collecting group.( )5. What is the passage mainly about?A.How to get stamps from envelops.B.A great stamp collecting group.C.How to start collecting stamps.D.A perfect theme.You all need water. All living things must have water to survive. Without water, your body would stop working. Water makes up more than half of your body weight.A person can’t survive for more than a few days without it. Why? Your body has lots of important jobs and it needs water to do many of them. For instance,your blood, which contains a lot of water, carries oxygen to all the cells of your body. Without oxygen your body would stop working.Your body doesn’t get water only from drinking water. But water and milk are the best choices. Other sports drinks, soda, pop, or a fruit-flavored drink,are not good for every day. Why? They have a lot of sugar, which means a lot of calories. But water has no calories! These sweet drinks also may lack the vitamins and minerals found in milk. Lots of foods contain water. Fruit and vegetables contain water, too.Since water is so important, you might wonder if you’re drinking enough. I n fact, we can’t tell how much water that kids need to drink every day. Usually, kids like to drink something with meals and should certainly drink when theyare thirsty. But when it’s warm or you’re having exercise, you’ll need more. Be sure to drink some extra water when you’re out in warm weather, especially while playing sports.When you drink is also important. If you’re going to sports practice, a game, or just working out or playing hard, drink water before, during, and after playing.or playing hard, drink water before, during, and after playing.( )36. A. continue B. stop C. begin D. keep( )37. A. head B. feet C. arms D. body( )38. A. carries B. settles C. compares D. arranges( )39. A. drinking B. making C. providing D. sending( )40. A. worst B. hardest C. best D. easiest( )41. A. salt B. sugar C. oil D. fat( )42. A. contain B. mix C. lack D. pollute( )43. A. In all B. In total C. In detail D. In fact( )44. A. thirsty B. hungry C. tired D. full( )45. A. popular B. important C. regular D. tasty BDAAC BCDABRodd and Todd were lucky because they were chosen to go and see Santa Claus at the North Pole. They were sent there by a magic sleigh.When they entered a great hall, the hall was dark: all there was a large desk with a big chair behind it. Some elves came in and told them that Santa Claus was very busy.Rodd and Todd waited a long time, in silence, thinking of what to say. But they forgot everything when the ball began filling with lights and colors. Santa Claus appeared on the big chair, and soon there were all kinds of toys on the large desk. How exciting! While Todd ran to hug Santa Claus, Rodd were over the model bicycle he wanted to have. Santa was only there fora short while, just enough for Todd to say “thank you”. However, Santa left before Rod had even looked at him.From that day on, every time Rodd saw a toy, he would look around to see if he was missing something important. And in this way he knew how to choose. He knew it was more important to help the poor, give love to others, and put smiles on the faces of the unhappy.( )61. How did Rodd and Todd probably go to the North Pole?A. They walked there.B. They flew there.C. They drove thereD. They boated there( )62. What were in the great hall where they came in?①Santa Claus. ②A large desk. ③Some elves. ④A big chairA. ①②③B. ①③C. ②④D. ②③( )63. What does the underlined word “appear” mean in Chinese?A. 出现B. 消失C. 隐身D. 跑光( )64. What can we learn from the passage?A.At last Rodd learned to find the important things around him.B.Rodd got a big hug form Santa Claus.C.Todd had no time to say “thank you” to Santa Claus because he was busy.D.l earned to find the important things around him.( )65. What is the passage mainly about?A.How to get a magic sleigh.B.Don’t miss the important things.C.Santa Claus is a busy man.Keith Fitzhugh has always dreamed of becoming a professional football player. He was a new player in 2009, and had already served the New York Jets. One day, the football team called him to be back again. But Fitzhugh refused.“I know it would be a good chance,” Fitzhugh said. “But you only get one mom and one dad. I’d rather be there for my parents than go for a sup er star chance.”Fitzhugh knows that his time with the Jets could last as little as a few weeks. Though he loves football, supporting his family is more important to him. He was unemployed by Jets for months after his last time on the football field. Now he has a steady job as a railway conductor which his parents hope him to have. He lives with his family and helps to support his mother and father.The family is close-especially since the death of Fitzhugh’s younger sister. She died from the West Nile Virus at the age of 14, just as Fitzhugh was starting college.“That’s why I’m so strong about being around family now,” Fitzhugh said. “Life is short. You never know what will happen. When I was unemployed, my family was there for me. I don’t want to take a risk. I don’t want to lose anything more important for my family again.” For this football player, family comes first.。
湖北省随州市2020年中考英语试卷及参考答案
Fred was a poor man who lived alone in a small village. He was lazy anddidn't want to find a job. He had no friends or r elatives. He used to beg forfood for his living.
2020年人教版新目标英语中考阅读理解、完形填空试题及答案 (6)
2020年人教版新目标英语中考阅读理解、完形填空试题及答案6A coin collection usually starts from unexpected beginnings. For example, you may have coins in your purse from a trip to another country or you may find old coins in an old shop. You can have your collections about the country, year or subject. If your friends travel to many other countries, you would find it easy to collect coins of different countries. You may also choose a foreign country that interest you, like France or India, and collect coins of that country. You’d better collect your own nation’s coins if you want to know more about collections!Some coin collectors collect faulty coins such as coins with over dates, off-center coins and so on. But there are few faulty coins. This makes them even more interesting. You can also collect by material, gold or silver.You can pick up interesting coins during the international travel, and you can also get them at local shops, markets and coin shows.It’s great to collect coins, but where are you going to store them? Many people keep their coin collections in a box, but it’s difficult to find them when you need them. I give you a piece of good advice: store them in the bookmarks.( )1. A. must B. need C. may D. should( )2. A. in B. about C. at D. with( )3. A. other B. another C. the other D. others( )4. A. him B. you C. her D. it( )5. A. whether B. if C. since D.until( )6. A. few B. little C. many D. much( )7. A. put up B. pick up C. put down D. make up( )8. A. sell B. make C. buy D. store( )9. A. hard B. easy C. interesting D. boring( )10. A. order B. rule C. advice D. wishCBADB ABDACTechnology has changed things a lot since 1990. Railways, cars, and electric lights have changed our cities. Airports and airplanes let people travel to different countries easily, so there are more foreigners here than there used to be. Also, there are fewer farms than there used to be because now farmers can grow more food by using machines. But the biggest change has probably been how people live their lives at home. In the past, people had to wash their clothes by hand, which usually took about 1 or 2 hours from start to finish. Now, washing machines can do the same work in less than 40 minutes! Cooking and cleaning the house used to take many hours every day, too. Modern people have much more free time than people used to have. But his is not always a good thing. Many people get bored more easily than people in the past did. When they have free time, they just surf the Internet or listen to the radio. Thanks to technology, we have more free time now, but we must be careful to use it well. We should use our fee time to make our world and ourselves better!( )1. How did people use to wash their clothes?A. With their hands.B. With old washing machines.C. On the Internet.D. Have other people do it.( )2. How are modern people different from people in 1900?A. They eat less.B. They live in cities.C. They have more free time.D. They have many houses.( )3. What does the underlined word “it” mean?A. Technology.B. Free time.C. The Internet.D. The radio.( )4. Which of the following sentences is TRUE?A. Today people can travel all over the world by rocket.B. There were more foreigners here before than now.C. All of us are busy; we don’t have free time at all.D. People usually spent about 1 or 2 hours washing their clothes form start to finish.( )5. Which of the following may be the title of the passage?A. Kinds of Technology.B. Technology in 1900.C. How Life Has Changed Since 1900.D. The life in the future.Are you bored of silence on your trip to school or at work? I am sure you have heard there is a solution to this problem—an mp3 player. However, if you would like to buy it on the internet, you may not know which one to choose. I will try to give you some advice.First, you have to know what to expect from an mp3 player. Do you only want to listen to music or also to play videos and watch movies? Secondly, you have to know how much money you want to spend. There are mp3 players which cost 1000Kč ( about 40 Euro) or 5000Kč (about 200 Euro) for example. Thirdly, you should find a brand or make which manufactures quality products. After that you should be able to search for an mp3 player that suits your particular purpose. It is easy. You put “mp3 player” in a search engine like Google or whichever one you use and you will find many websites. However, some links could be fake, so be careful. And my last piece of advice is definitely read other people's comments. Those comments are written by people who have already bought and used the product, so they can help you much more than this article.Finally, I would like to say that there are a lot of different ways of getting the mp3 that you want. How much you pay and how much enjoyment you get from your mp3 player will depend on you which way you decide to look for one, so be smart and hunt well.( )1.What does the underlined word “it” refer to?A. This problem.B. An mp3 player.C. Your trip to school or at work.D. A solution to this question.( )2. The second advice of the second paragraph tell you the ___ of mp3 players.A. sizes.B. qualityC. buttonsD. prices( )3. Whose comments should you read to buy an mp3 player online?A. From the sellerB. From people who often buy things onlineC. From people who has bought and used the mp3 playerD. From your parents.( )4. If you want to buy aigo mp3 player, you should ask for advice from___.A. a seller who sells this kind of thingsB. a friend who has just bought an aigo mp3 playerC. a friend who has used aigo mp3 player for a long timeD. a friend who often buys things online( )5. From this passage we known we can ___ on the website yahoo.A. search many kinds of informationB. buy many kinds of thingsC. sells many kinds of thingsD. learns many kinds of skillsOne cold day, Mariko and her dad were walking to the store.“I’m tired of winter,” said Mariko.Dad waved at their neighbor. “I bet Mr. Hill wishes spring would come too.”Mariko looked up to see Mr. Hill in his window. He waved, and she waved back.“Mr. Hill loves his garden,” said Mariko. Mr. Hill had the prettiest spring flower garden. It was full of tulips and daffodils.Dad nodded. “Yes, he does. And since he is old, it is hard for him to go outside in winter. The streets are too icy.”At the store, Mariko helped Dad choose milk, bread, and carrots. Suddenly something else caught her eye.She pulled on Dad’s sleeve. “Oh, Dad, look, daffodils!”Dad smiled. “Is that what you want?”Mariko nodded.Mariko couldn’t stop looking at her daffodils all the way home. But when she got to Mr. Hill’s house, she stopped. She looked up at the window.“Wait here, Dad, please,” she said. “I’ll be right back.” Mariko rang the doorbell.When Mr. Hill came to the door, Mariko held out the daffodils.Mr. Hill’s face lit up like the sun.“What a wonderful winter surprise!” he cried. “You have brought me spring!”( )1. What is this story mostly about?A. Shopping for groceries.B. Walking to the store.C. Being nice to a neighbor.D. Working in the garden( )2. Why was Mr. Hill hard to go outside?A. It was not safe for him to walk on icy street.B. He was too old to walk.C. The road was often crowd.D. It was too hot outside.( )3. From the sentences “Mr. Hill’s face lit up like the sun.” we know that Mr. Hill is ___A. kindB. shyC. happyD.sad.( )4. Which of the following sentence can best tell you about Mariko?A. He wants to please her father.B. He is kind and thinks of others.C. He complains a lot about winter.D. He likes pretty things like flowers.( )5. Which detail about Mr. Hill is most important to the story?A. He is older than Mariko. B He is Mariko’s neighbor.C. He likes daffodils.D. He likes gardening.There is an area in New York City known for showing some of the best plays in the world. Thatarea is called Broadway. People who want to act in plays come from all over the world hoping to get a job as an actor. They want to become rich and famous on Broadway.But one group of actors in a new Broadway play is happy to perform for just a snack. These actors are dogs. They perform in a musical show called Chitty Bang Bang. The dogs do a great job in the play, thanks to their trainer William Berioni.Berioni did not plan to become an animal trainer. In college he studied acting and learned how to put on plays. But Berioni was also interested in animals. He often brought homeless animals to his house.Berioni combined his love for plays with his love for animals. He began training a dog to be in a Broadway play. He found just the right dog for the play at an animal shelter. This is a place that takes care of homeless animals. The dog became famous as Sandy in the play Annie. The dog performed onstage for seven years. This is the longest any animal has been in a Broadway play.Berioni hopes the dogs will be in the play for a long time. When the play finally ends, the dogs will stay on a farm with Berioni and his family. The dogs will have plenty to keep them busy. Berioni already has many other animals he takes care of on his farm.Aaron Conley, an 11-year-old boy, is a child actor. He has performed many kinds of roles. He has taken many years of acting, dancing, and singing lessons. If chosen for a part, the children must work hard.In fact, going to school became difficult when Aaron began receiving acting jobs in New York City. Many child actors were studying in private schools that allow them to have flexible time tables. These schools were expensive, so Aaron’s mother let him study in a public school. But the time table there was very difficult to follow since Aaron sometimes needed to leave in the middle of the school day for play practices. Finally his mother decided to teach Aaron at home.Children actors and their families make many sacrifices. One of the biggest sacrifices that Aaron’s family has made was moving from Mississippi to New York City. Aaron needed to live close to his acting jobs. This meant leaving behind family and friends. Also, because of his busy acting time table, Aaron isn’t always able to take part in activities, which makes it difficult to make friends in a new place.Night after night, show after show, Aaron Conley understands the difficulty of his job, but heloves what he does.( )1. A. many B. much C. little D. fewer( )2. A. Although B. Because C. If D. Whether( )3. A. finished B. continued C. ended D. began( )4. A. working B. playing C. studying D. teaching( )5. A. cheap B. expensive C. convenient D. comfortable( )6. A. easy B. dear C. cheap D. difficult( )7 A. in B. on C. for D. at( )8. A. at home B. at school C. at night D. at noon( )9. A. One B. All C. Both D. Three( )10. A. riding B. moving C. flying D. walking( )11. A.close to B. far from C. near D. far( )12. A. free B. busy C. rich D. poor( )13. A. always B. seldom C. sometimes D. never( )14. A. him B. them C. her D. it( )15. A. and B. so C. but D. orACDCB DCAAB ABADCI work at a store. One day, a poor old woman entered the store. She walked as if each step was painful.After walking around the store for a moment, she stopped in front of the rows of canned vegetables. She picked up one, and looked at the label strangely. I went over to her and asked her if she needed any help.“Are you looking for corn, madam?”“I’m hungry. I need some food,” she answered. “Any kind.”“Well, the corn is ninety-five cents,” I said in my most helpful voice.“I can’t pay,” she said.For a second, I want to say, “Take the corn.” But the employee rules flooded into my mind. I couldn’t do that. “I’m sorry; madam, but I can’t give you anything for free.”The old woman’s face turned red. She put the corn back, and went out sadly.Moments after she left, I rushed out the door with the corn, but I couldn’t see her. For the rest of that day, the image of the poor woman troubled me. I wish with all my heart that I had acted like a human being rather than a robot.81. An old woman. 82. Anything to eat. 83. Ninety-five cents. 84. The employee rules 85. He acted like a robot.What Color?Maria needs a school T-shirt. She fills out this T-shirt order from.( )1. María’s T-shirt will be ____A. greenB. orangeC. blueD. yellow ( )2. A first-grade student needs ___.A. an orange shirtB. a red shirtC. a blue shirtD. a green shirt( )3. What is this story mostly about?A. A girl likes blue T-shirts.B. A girl orders a school T-shirt.C. A girl joins the science club.D. A girl helps her new teacher.( )4. María’s school is called____A. Orange Elementary.B. Sosa Elementary.C. First Street School.D. South Oaks School.( )5. You can tell from the form that María is in ___.A. second gradeB. third gradeC. fourth gradeD. fifth gradePlants grow in almost every part of the world. We see such plants as flowers, grass, and 1 nearly every day. Plants 2 high on mountain-tops, far in the oceans, and in many deserts and Polar Regions.3 plants, there could be no life on earth. Man could not live without air or food, and so he4 live without plants. The oxygen in the air we5 comes from plants. The food we eat6 comes from plants or from animals that eat plants. We7 houses and make many useful products from wood cut from trees. Much of our8 is made from the fibers of the cotton plant.9 believe there are more than 350000 kinds of plants, but no one knows for sure. Some of the 10 plants can be seen only with a microscope. The largest living things are the giant sequoia trees of California. Some of them stand more than 290 11 high and measure over 30 feet wide.Scientists 12 living things into two main groups – plants and animals. It is usually 13 to tell them from each other. Almost all kinds of plants stay in one place, 14 nearly all kinds of animals move about under their own power. Most plants make 15 own food from air, sunlight, and water. Animals cannot make their own food.( )1. A. lions B. houses C. mountains D. trees( )2. A. live B. grow C. sleep D. fly( )3. A. Without B. With C. Among D. Between( )4. A. needn’t B. mustn’t C. couldn’t D. wouldn’t( )5. A. eat B. drink C. catch D. breathe( )6. A. also B. yet C. already D. either( )7. A. make B. plant C. build D. grow( )8. A. food B. drink C. clothing D. chairs( )9. A. Drives B. Scientists C. Teachers. D. Officials( )10. A. heaviest B. tallest C. fattest D. smallest( )11. A. feet B. kilos C. grams D.( )12. A. made B. divided C. changed D. stopped( )13. A. easy B. hard C. interesting D. fantastic( )14. A. and B. so C. or D. but( )15. A. its B. his C. their D. herDBACD ACCBD BADC( )1. Who of the following may mostly like to see the show?A. 20-old-old Li Ming.B. 10-year-old Linda.C. 4-year-old Tony.D. 70-year-old Mr. Smith.( )2. Mrs. Hsu wants to take her children to the show. She can only go in the evening. What day can she take them?A. March 18.B. March 19.C. March 17.D. March 16.( )3. O-fu wants to watch the show in the morning. What day can he go?A. Saturday.B. Sunday.C. Friday.D. Thursday.( )4. What do you need to go to ?A. A car.B. A friend.C. A ticket.D. A computer.( )5. Who many times is the show be on on Saturday, March, 18?A. Once.B. Twice.C. Three times.D. Four times.The school bus had arrived. Taj’s mother handed him a paper bag of warm samosas. This was his favorite food from his home in India. It was hard to leave, but Taj kissed his mother goodbye and headed off to school.When Taj arrived at school that morning, a new student named Berto was in class. Mrs. Grant ask ed, “Who will be Berto’s helper?” Taj raised his hand. He wanted a chance to help this new boy just as some other children had helped him. One month ago Taj was the “new kid” from a faraway country.Berto was from Puerto Rico. He spoke Spanish and English. Taj showed him around the classroom. Mrs. Grant let them go out for a school tour. Berto smiled often, asking many questions on their walk around school. Taj thought, “Maybe I have a new friend!”Berto was lively. His long legs always seemed ready to run. Later, Berto and Taj joined a soccer game. Sports looked like fun Taj played, but his mind and body didn’t work well together. The harder he tried, the worse he played.Before noon, Berto met other students. Some of them spoke Spanish. “Oh, well,” Taj th ought. “Berto has found friends who speak the same language as he does.”At lunch, Taj sat with some friends. He opened his lunch sack and took out the samosas. They weren’t warm anymore, but they were still good. Taj bit into a tasty samosas.Taj saw Berto walking toward him. He came and sat right next to Taj. Berto pointed to Taj’s lunch. “What’s that?” he asked.“Oh, no. He’s going to make fun of my lunch,” Taj thought.Then Berto took something from a brown bag. It looked like a samosas. “See? I have on e too! Mine’s an empanada. It is spicy inside!”Berto smiled at the other students at the table. He said, “Taj is a great guy! He’s my first new friend!” Taj grinned from ear to ear.( )1. Why did Taj raise his hand when Mrs Grant asked for Berto’s helper ?A. He knows the new boy in his class.B. He does not want to stay in the classroom.C. He does not have any friends at school.D. He knows how it feels be new at school.( )2. When Berto points to Taj’s samosas and asks what it is, Taj __.A. worries that Berto will laugh at his unusual lunchB. thinks that Berto wants to eat his samosasC. feels angry about Berto’s questionD. looks at Berto’s lunch to see what he brought( )3. What is the setting at the beginning of the story?A. lunchroomB. Taj’s hom eC. classroomD. Berto’s home( )4. What do Taj and Berto have in common?A. They are from Puerto Rico.B. They have almost the same lunches.C. They both speak English and Spanish.D. They both enjoy playing soccer.( )5. At the end of the story, the boys will Most likely ____A. They are from Puerto Rico.B. They have almost the same lunches.C. They both speak Spanish and English.D. They both enjoy playing soccer.There are about nine million rock climbers in the Untied States. Some do it just for fun. Others compete. Rock climbing can be dangerous. But there are many ways to keep a climber’s safety. Climbing takes strength, control and good balance. Climbers have to pull themselves straight up. So they have to be strong enough to carry their own weight. And climbers sometimes have to hold on to rocks by only their fingers or toes.There are four kinds of rock climbing. Traditional rock climbing is done outside. Climbers wear ropes as they climb. If a climber slips, a rope can stop him from falling.There is also indoor climbing. Rock walls have places for the climber's hands and feet. Ice climbing is exactly as it sounds. People climb glaciers or frozen waterfalls instead of rocks. They use special equipment for the ice. And then there is bouldering—climbing rocks between three and seven meters high. It is a quick climbing. Many climbers like bouldering because they can use less equipment. Climbers often need only special shoes and chalk. All climbers use chalk to keep their hands dry.Most rocks have holes. Climbers use these for footholds and handholds. Climbers use their legs to climb. Arms and hands are for position and balance. Climbers often need to lock their bodies to the rock with one small finger hold.( )1. Who can be a perfect rock climber?A. A weak man.B. A tall man.C. A thin man.D. A strong man.( )2. How many kinds of rock climbing are there?A. 3.B. 4.C. 5.D. 6.( )3. What do rock climbers use chalk to do?A. To dry their hands.B. To draw some signs.C. To dry their feet.D. To make them lighter.( )4. Why do most rocks have holes?A. Climbers use these for fun.B. Climbers use these for footholds and handholds.C. They can make the rock walls beautiful.D. They will make the climbing a little harder.( )5. What’s the best title of the text?A. Exciting Sports.B. Having Fun.C. Rock Climbing.D. Dangerous Sports.DBABC。
2020年最新初中英语中考完形填空、阅读理解试题及答案
最新初中英语中考完形填空、阅读理解专项练习试题及答案Many people know something about the Olympic Games. But where was it from? It was from Greek.At first, people held the Olympic Games to remember the God Zeus. They held the games in the shrine （神庙）to Zeus and the shrine was near the west edge of Greece in a city called Peloponnesus. The statue was simple at first, but as the games became more popular everyone could tell that they would need a new, larger temple that was worthy to the king of the Gods. Between 470 B.C. and 460 B.C. a new temple was started. The maker was Libon of Elis and he finished the Temple of Zeus in 456 B.C.Though people thought the temple was great, some thought that it wasn't good enough for the King of Gods. Inside they placed a statue of Zeus, which was made of ivory and gold, over wooden frame. The statue was 22 feet by 40 feet tall, almost touched the ceiling.None but a few pieces of the statue remain today. They are on display at a museum.So with everything that I have talked about, the magnificence of the temple was so great it became a landmark. It became one of the 7 Wonders of the Ancient World.( )1. Where did people held the Olympic Games at first?A. In the shrine to Zeus in Greek.B. In an important stadium in a city in Europe.C. In a new-built stadium in Beijing.D. In the capital city of Greek.( )2. When was the building of new temple of the king of Gods finished?A. In 470 BC.B. In 456 AD.C. About two thousand and five hundred years ago.D. About one thousand and five hundred years ago.( )3. What does the underlined word mean?A. 窗台B. 地板砖C. 屋脊D.天花板( )4. How can we saw the remains of the statue today?A. Go to museums all around the world.B. Go to museums all around Europe.C. Go to Peloponnesus.D. Go to a museum in Greek.( )5. The passage mainly tells us ____.A. something about the building of the shrine in Ancient Greek.B. something about one of the Seven Wonders of the World.C. something about the resource of the Olympic Games.D. something about the important museum in Greek.ACDDB(A)People say that being good at Chinese helps foreigners in the job market. New Australian Prime Ministe r Kevin Rudd is a good example.In China, Rudd is popularly known by his Chinese name, Lu Kewen. He is the first Western leader who can (B)_____Chinese. "China is becoming one of the world's superpowers. I think few Australian politicians know more about that than me," said Rudd during the Australian election.Rudd fell for China when he was 10. His mother gave him a book on the world's oldest countries. In university, he chose Chinese history as his major and studied (C)almost everything about China. After school he joined the Australian Foreign Office and worked for two years in Beijing."（D）我和我的妻子与女儿去了中国。
2020年中考英语阅读理解、完形填空试题及答案
2020 年中考英语阅读理解、完形填空试题及答案Do you want to be a good neighbor? The following advice may help you. When you come to your neighborhood for the first time, 36 yourself to your neighbors. Say hello, give them some small gifts or ask 37 about the local district.Get to know your neighbors — 38 their daily timetable 39 mornings will be important for them.Try to keep quiet. If you live 40 someone, remember that someone downstairs can hear you walkingaround.If you have pets, you need to watch out for them. Some neighbors may41 them.If you 're planning a 42 , be sure to let them know when it 's going to start and how long you expect it to go on. 43 them a telephone number to contact if they want to ask you to be quiet. If you get on well with your neighbors, why not 44 them too? Be 45 to your new neighbors. When someone new is moving next to you, welcome them.( )36. A. teach B. introduce C. help D. celebrate ( )37. A. anything B. nothing C. everything D. something ( )38. A. how B. why C. what D. which ( )39. A. noisy B. quiet C. early D. late ( )40. A. above B. beside C. across D. behind ( )41. A. love B. careC. dislikeD. add ( )42. A. competition B. exam C. party D. show ( )43. A. Leave B. Make C. Ask D. Pass ( )44. A. crossB. admireC. invite D . carry ( )45. A. perfectB. regularC. excitedD.niceBDCBA CCACDIf you are thinking about taking a trip in the near future, there are many areas that you could consider. We have 1 some ideas for world travel to help you decide 2 you want to travelon your next vacation.3 you like the beach scene, there are many beaches here in the states. Cities such as Miami, Dayton, Jacksonville, Malibu, and many cities in Hawaii4 great beaches. If you prefer leavingthe country, you 5 always try South America. The Bahamas and other Caribbean Islands havewonderful beaches that 6 American people.If you live for 7 , you can go to Africa. An African trip offers excitement and adventure, especially for those of us used to only 8 those types of animals on television.If you are interested in 9 , Pompeii in Italy should be your first choice. The city was preserved by the lava that filled the city streets10 an eruption about 2,000 years ago. The history thatlies there is more than we as Americans can ever experience in 11 home country.If you like 12 sports such as snow skiing, then a trip to the mountains of Europe might be 13 you would enjoy. The advancements in safety over the last several years have made snowmight be like. For example, if they work at night,skiing 14 and more enjoyable for professionals and novices alike.With all of these ideas for world travel, you are sure to find something that 15you.( )1. A. collected B. made C. received D. obeyed ( )2. A. who B. when C. where D. why ( )3. A. Whether B. If C. Until D. Although ( )4. A. offer B. make C. ask D. give ( )5. A. need B. might C. must D. could ( )6. A. hurt B. attract C. killed D. ()7. A. amusement B. literature C. adventure D.art ( )8. A. seeing B. hearing C. reading D. feeling ( )9. A. English B. Maths C. geography D. history ( )10. A. before B. after C. while D. since ( )11. A. their B. our C. your D. my ( )12. A. spring B. summer C. autumn D. winter ( )13. A. something B. anything C. nothing D. everything ()14. A. more dangerous B. more expensive C. cheaper D. safer ( )15. A. relaxesB. waitsC. interestsD. describeACBAD BCADB BDADC阅读部分（共 30 分）III. 按要求完成文后各题。
2020年中考英语完形填空、阅读理解试题及答案
2020年中考英语完形填空、阅读理解试题及答案I still remember my first Christmas adventure with Grandma. As we walked intoa store, Grandma 1 me ten dollars. “Take the money and 2 something for someone who needs it. I’ll 3 for you in the car,” she said. Then she turned and walks out of the store.I was only eight years old then. I had often gone 4 with my mother, but I had never shopped for myself. For a few 5 , I just stood there. I wondered what to buy and who to buy it for. I thought of everybody I knew. 6 , I thought of Bobby Decker. He was a kid 7 mother had died.Bobby Decker didn’t have a coat. I held the ten-dollar bill with growing 8 . I would buy Bobby Decker a coat! I chose a red one. It looked 9 , and he would like that.That evening, Grandma helped me wrap the coat in Christmas paper and 10 “To Bobby, From Santa Claus” on it. Then she drove me over the Bobby Decker’s 11 .Grandma parked down the street from Bobby’s house, and she and I 12 in the bush by his front yard. Then Grandma said to me, “All right, Santa Claus, get going.”I took a deep breath, ran to his front door, threw the 13 down on his doorstep, and ran back to Grandma. Together we wait for the front door to 14 . Finally it did, and there stood Bobby.That night, I realized that Santa was 15 , and we were on his team. I was so happy.( )1. A. made B. posted C. gave D. drew( )2. A. lend B. borrow C. try D. buy( )3. A. call B. wait C. ran D. take( )4. A. shopping B. swimming C. skating D. skiing( )5. A. days B. months C. minutes D. hours( )6. A. Suddeny B. Luckily C. Happily D. Unusually( )7. A. whose B. who C. what D. whom( )8. A. surprise B. excitement C. sadness D. fear( )9. A. big B. small C. cold D. warm( )10. A. read B. hear C. wrote D. said( )11. A. house B. school C. bed D. chair( )121. A. appeared B. hid C. slept D. moved( )13. A. book B. pen C. box D. letter( )14. A. open B. close C. move D. give( )15. A. wrong B. tall C. lucky D. aliveCDBAC AABDC BDAADThe Bucket List is a 2007 comedy film. It tells us a story about a worker Carter Chambers and a billionaire Edward Cole. They meet for the first time in the hospital after both find out they have lung cancer. Edward doesn’t want to share a room with Carter and keeps complaining that he “looks half-dead already”. But later, they become friends.Carter has a secret notebook. He writes all the things he wants to do before he dies and all his dreams on the book, which he calls the Bucket List. He often takes the notebook out and reads the list and adds something more. After hearing he has less than a year, Carter looks at the list sadly and decides to give up on these dreams. Edward finds it the next morning and asks Carter to do everything on the list. As a rich man, he adds more things of himself to the list. He can afford the trips for the both of them. They begin an around-the-word vacation. They experience all kinds of exciting and strange things together.During the journey, both of them understand the meaning of life. After carter’s death, Edward crosses off “help a complete stranger for the good” from the list.( )1. According to the passages, the two men first meet ____.A. when they have a dreamB. when they are both childrenC. when Edward looks half deadD. when they are in the hospital( )2. Which of the following statements is NOT true?A. Carter writes all the things he wants to do before he dies.B. Edward asks Carter to do everything on the Bucket List.C. Edward adds more things of himself to the Bucket List.D. Carter gives up his Bucket List in the end.( )3. What do the two men experience together during the journey?A. Strange and interesting things.B. Strange and exciting things.C. Warm and exciting things.D. Warm and interesting things.( )4. What do the two mean learn from the journey?A. They find that money is very important.B. They understand that dreams are great.C. They understand the meaning of life.D. They find that helping others is also a pleasure.( )5. From the last paragraph, we can infer that the “stranger” means ____.A. CarterB. EdwardC. a friend of CarterD. A friend of EdwardDBBCAThe New Year is a time for celebration all over the world. However, not everyone celebrate it in the way Americans do.In Spain, it is a tradition to serve everyone twelve grapes just before midnight on New Year’s Eve. When the clock starts to chime everyone puts the grapes into their mouth one by one until all twelve chimes have struck and all 12 grapes are eaten. The New Year can’t start until everyone has finished his or her grapes.It is pretty hard to eat 12 grapes that fast, so a lot of people look like chipmunks. That gets everybody laughing and the New Year gets a cheerful start.In Korea, children try to stay awake through the entire night. They are afraid that if they fall asleep, their eyebrows will turn white! New Year ’s Day is celebrated with family gatherings that include everyone! The children must bow to parents and elders. When this custom has been observed they go outside to fly kites.In Turkey, New Year’s Eve is spent with close family and friends. A special meal is shared, andmany people go to restaurants to celebrate. And just as in the US, there are lots of special TV programs to watch at home.1. everyone2. a3. stars4. eaten5. or6. It7. children8. elders9. kites 10. restaurants假如你是刘明，你的英国笔友托尼今年署假要来中国旅游，请根据如果提示，给他写一封电子邮件，向她介绍一下黄果树瀑布（Huangguoshu Waterfall）.1. 中国第一大瀑布，世界上最美丽的瀑布之一。
2020年中考英语试题(含解析答案) (31)
2020年初中学业水平考试英语试题姓名__________ 准考证号__________ 考生须知：1.全卷分试题卷I、试题卷II和答题卷。
试题卷共8页, 有6个大题, 61个小题。
满分为95分, 考试时间为90分钟。
2.请将姓名、准考证号分别镇写在试题卷和答题卷的规定位置上。
3答题时, 把试题卷I的答案在答题卷I上对应的选项位置用2B铅笔涂黑、涂满。
将试题卷II答案用黑色字迹钢笔或签字笔书写, 答案必须按照题号顺序在答通卷II各题目规定区域内作答, 做在试题卷上或超出答题区城书写的答案无效。
试题卷I一、完形填空(本题有15小题, 每小题1分, 共计15分)阅读下面短文, 掌握大意, 然后从A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。
Charlie Chaplin's parents separated a year after his birth in 1889. He lived with his mother and elder brother in a flat in London.Mrs. Chaplin managed to 1 her children, her own with the money she made as a singer. __2 , their economic(经济的) situation changed when she became ill with laryngitis(喉炎) in 1894. Instead of resting her 3 until it got better, Mrs. Chaplin kept on singing. Her voice got weaker and weaker and she began to find it 4 . to find well-paid work.One evening Charlie happened to be in the theatre 5 , his mother singing on stage. Suddenly, her 6 . She tried to finish the song, but the audience (观众) began to whistle and got angry. Mrs. Chaplin could not continue any longer and walked 7 the stage crying.The stage manager knew he had to do something quickly 8 the embarrassing situation. He remembered Charlie once sang at a party. He 9 took Charlie by the hand to the stage. After a brief introduction, he left Charlie to please the audience.Charlie began to sing and dance in front of hundreds of people. The audience enjoyed the __10 very much and began to throw money 11 Charlie saw this, he immediately stopped singing and announced to the audience that first he would 12 the money and then he would finish the song. The audience found this announcement especially 13 and started to throw even more money onto the stage.Charlie felt perfectly at home on stage. He did not feel 14 at all and danced and sang more songs to the audience. To his amazement, there was more 15 and more money throwing.That night was Charlie's first public performance on the stage and his mothers last.l. A. support B. leave C. ask D. face2. A. Although B. So C. However D. Besides3. A. sight B. voice C. smell D. hearing4. A. easy B. difficult C. interesting D. boring5. A. feeling B. keeping C. realizing D. watching6. A. rested B. dropped C. broke D. raised7. A. onto B. off C. towards D. around8. A. create B. save C. continue D. explain9. A. slowly B. patiently C. quickly D. coldly10. A. thought B. description C. speech D. performance11. A. If B. Till C. When D. Before12. A. take out B. throw away C. put down D. pick up13. A. funny B. lucky C. helpful D. painful14. A. shy B. sad C. satisfied D. excited15. A. trouble B. anger C. silence D. laughter二、阅读理解(本题有15小题, 每小题2分, 共计30分)阅读下面材料, 从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。
2020年中考英语阅读理解、完形填空试题及答案02
2020年中考英语阅读理解、完形填空试题及答案My ideal school should be near a forest, because it would be fun to play there. And near the school there would be a lake where one can go swimming if it is a hot day. Everyone would live near the school.My ideal school would be very big and nice. Everyone would have a lot of friends and space. There would be a great playground. In the playground there would be a lot of toys that everyone can play with. There would be a big library with lots of useful books. There would be a basketball court and a shopping center. We would buy some food in the shopping center.The teachers should be young, nice, friendly and helpful. I hope the teachers can teach interesting lessons, or I won’t like them. If someone doesn’t understand something they will help that person to understand.I don’t like school uniforms, so I hope we don’t have to wear one. I’d like to war my own clothes.All English learners want to speak English well, but most of them don’t want to spend time learning it by themselves. Perhaps this is why they go to English classes and hope that their teachers will give them knowledge about English.A typical（典型的）learner may study English words for 12 hours before an English exam, but he will not read a book in English for 30 minutes every day. He doesn't feel that learning English is pleasant enough, so he will only do it when he has to. The problem is that one-time hard work gives you nothing, but everyday activities without much work will give you a lot.If you are one of those beginners and don't want to think about English sentences every day, we have advice for you: You're going to have to make yourself want to do these things. In other words, you'll have to work on your motivation（动力）( )1. A. and B. but C. so D. then( )2. A. classmates B. parents C. teachers D. friends( )3. A. speak B. hear C. teach D. study( )4. A. exam B. class C. club D. lesson( )5. A. about B. in C. on D. at( )6. A. has to B. can C. may D. must( )7. A. easy B. hard C. difficult D. good( )8. A. a little B. a few C. a lot D. a bit( )9. A. teachers B. parents C. boys D. beginners( )10. A. advice B. ways C. ideas D. wordMr Brown is 70 years old. One day he went to his 1 . He said he had an ache 2 his left leg. The doctor looked over his leg, but couldn’t 3 anything wrong. So he 4 the old man a physical examination. Then he thought he knew the answer.The doctor gave Mr Brown some 5 and said, “I’m sorry. The ache in your leg is caused （被引起）by old age. There is 6 I can do about it. I hope his medicine can make you feel better.”The old man was very 7 to hear that. He cried, “That’s impossible!”The doctor said, “I’m a doctor. If you know so much ,how can you say it’s NOT caused by old age?”“The old man answered, “I’m not a doctor, 8 I know you’re wrong. My right leg 9 fine.”“So what?” asked the doctor. “What 10 does that make?”“Well, they are the SAME AGE!”( )36. A. son B. doctor C. friend D. teacher( )37. A. in B. on C. with D. at( )38. A. look B. make C. have D. find( )39. A. bought B. told C. gave D. did( )40. A. books B. medicine C. pictures D. water( )41. A. something B. anything C. everything D. nothing( )42. A. happy B. surprised C. quiet D. relaxed( )43. A. and B. so C. but D. because( )44. A. says B. hears C. feels D. tries( )45. A. difference B. problem C. matter D. reasonBADCB DBCCAThe AssignmentJessie walked into her English class and sat down. Mr. Smith told the students to copy the writing assignment from the board.Jessie was feeling sick. She needed to ask Mr. Smith if she could go see the nurse. First she wanted to write down the assignment. She quickly copied the assignment. Then she asked Mr. Smith if she cold go to the nurse. He excused her for class.46. In this selection, the word excused means ___.A. read someone a storyB. wrote a paperC. let someone leaveD. asked for47. What should Jessie do on Friday?A. Give her paper to Mr. Smith.B. Choose a new story to read.C. Tell the class about a character.D. Leave class early.48. Why does Jessie want to leave class?A. She doesn’t like the story.B. she hasn’t done the assignment.C. She feels sick.D. She can’t find her book.49. In this selection, Mr. Smith is probably Jessie’s ___.A. friendB. fatherC. doctorD. teacher50. According to the chart on the board, what should Jessie do first?A. Choose a character.B. Start writing her paper.C. Revise her paper.D. Read a story.Our teacher takes us on one field trip each term. During my first field trip, we went to Couzy, Laon, Lille, and Amiens. All are in Northern France. All 41 students went along with three of our professors. The first place we went was an old palace up on a hilltop. It was mostly remains, but very beautiful in its own way. The next place we went was the village of Laon. We toured an elaborate Notre Dame Cathedral there.After we visit these two places, we then went to Lille, the fifth largest city in France. We walked around Lille and looked at various buildings. All were very interesting and each professor told us their own ideas of each building. This became a more interesting way for us to learn architecture. The next day we travelled to Amiens, to look at another Notre Dame Cathedral.Amiens is a nice little town. As there is a famous university, we were able to see how other students in Europe live and go to school.All in all, this was a great trip. It was tiring but very helpful for us to understand every aspect of architecture.( )51. Altogether ___ people took part in the trip.A. 41.B. 42.C. 44.D. 45.( )52. The old palace on a hilltop lies in ____.A. Couzy.B. Laon.C. Lille.D. Amiens.( )53. We can learn from the passage that ___.A. Lille is the fifth largest city in Northern France.B. there is a Notre Dame Cathedral in LilleC. there is a university in CouzyD. the writer himself is from Europe( )54. The underlined word “it” refers to ___.A. this first field tripB. the first lesson of this termC. learning architectureD. the tour around a university( )55. The best title of this passage is ____.A. Buildings in Northern FranceB. Touring Around Beautiful RemainsC. A Way to Learn ArchitectureD. A Great Field TripCADADLast Sunday is my fourteenth birthday. All of my family celebrated it for me. Mother made a delicious cake. My brother, Peter, gave me a poster of my favorite singner A-Mei. My little sister, Joan, drew a beautiful picture for me. Father gave me a book about Cheng Yen, a nun who has worked very hard to help the poor people in Taiwan and in many foreign countries. Her hard work has made the world a better place to live in.This is a special birthday. I know very well Father wanted me to learn something from the book. I am happy to know about Cheng Yen, and I will follow her example.71. All 72. delicious 73. singer 74. beautiful 75. about 76. help 77. countries 78. better 79. special 80. something 81. happyIt was not a good morning for Maya. Everything was going wrong. First, she woke up late and had to get ready for school quickly. She didn’t have time to eat breakfast. And when she packed her school bag, she couldn’t find her ruler.“Let me help you,” said her brother, Abdul;. He found her ruler on the floor. “Let’s run,” he said. “We will just make it.”“But her parents weren’t over. She forgot to bring her homework and the teacher was not happy about that. The teacher gave her writing homework to do the next day. On the way home, it started to rain. She dropped her books on the ground as she got off the bus.Abdul got off the bus just behind her. “Don’t worry,” he said. “If we take them home and drythem quickly, they will be all right.”“Thanks, Abdul,” said Maya.That night Maya sat down to do her homework. But when she read the topic of the writing homework, she smiled. The teacher had written at the top of the page: “Write about your best friend. Explain what you like best about him or her.” She thought a while and started to write, “The best thing about my brother Abdul…”( )1. Why was Maya’s teacher not happy with her?A. Maya left her homework at home.B. Maya was late for school.C. Maya didn’t finish her homework.D. Maya didn’t have breakfast.( )2. What happened to Maya on her way home?A. She lost her books.B. Her books dropped on the ground and got well.C. She dropped her school bag on the ground.D. She got on the wrong bus.( )3. Why did Maya smile when she looked at the writing homework?A. She thought it was a funny people.B. She thought it would be easy to write.C. She planned to ask her brother to help her.D. She planned to finish the homework on time.( )4. We can learn from the passage that____A. Maya’s brother had a bad dayB. Maya is a clever girlC. Maya’s brother is nice to herD. Maya doesn’t like her brother.( )5. This passage is mostly about ___.A. how a girl’s brother learns to be nice to herB. how a girl helps her brother with schoolworkC. how a girl’s brother makes her late for schoolD. how a girl learns to be thankful for her brotherABBCDHey, my name is Larnz and I live in New York, the USA. I am studying 1 at Massey and working as a part-time personal trainer. I 2 basketball, football, table tennis in the school and go to the gym after class. 3 main sports subjects are football and kickboxing.I always like to know some 4 things about sports and health. I try to read 5 books or newspapers about these when I’m not 6 or playing sports. There are many 7 ideas, so I can know more about sports.My friend Andy is a student of another 8 and he studies Art. But he also likes sports. His favorite sport is skating and he 9 it. When he is skating, all people there stop and watch him skating. Many girls 10 him because of that.In our free time, we play table tennis together. I do better than him in this.( )1. A. sports B. music C. math D. English.( )2. A. study B. make C. teach D. buy( )3. A. His B. My C. Her D. Our( )4. A. hard B. easy C. bad D. new( )5. A. much B. few C. little D. many( )6. A. studyin g B. reading C. cooking D. skating( )7. A. bad B. quiet C. different D. favorite( )8. A. farm B. school C. factory D. office( )9. A. is good at B. cheers on C. leaves for D. takes part in( )10. A. win B. leave C. like D. fitBad breath is a big problem. You can make people around you feel bad when you’re talking to them.Why do some people have bad breath? If you don’t brush your teeth, bacteria will live in your mouth and between your teeth and make your breath smell bad. Foods like onions can also make bad breath. Smoking is an important reason for bad breath, too.How can we stop bad breath? Some people say that mouthwash can make bad breath go away, but it isn’t true. Mouthwash only stops bad breath for a short time. Some people also say that brushing your teeth can stop bad breath. The fact is that most people only brush their teeth for 30 to 45 seconds and it doesn’t work. To clean all of your teeth, you should brush for about 2 minutes twice a day.If you don’t want to have bad breath, make sure you’re looking after your teeth and mouth1. brush their teeth2. onions3. smoke4. a short time5. 2 minutesOn a hot summer afternoon, some chicks and their mother hen were looking for food in the yard. Then it began to rain.When it started to rain, the mother hen quickly went to the cage, but the little chicks were still outside to find something to eat. They probably didn’t know what would happen to them.A few minutes later, it was raining harder and harder. The chicks were so anxious that they did not know what to do. The mother hen was also worried about her children. At that time, the mother hen cried and ran into the rain. Luckily, she found all her children. She tried her best to take her children to the cage. The mother was wet all over, but with her wide wings, she takes all her children into the cage.I was moved by the scene. I really understand the mother’s love.( )1. When did the scene happen?A. At nightB. In the eveningC. In the afternoonD. In the morning ( )2. The chicks were in the yard to ___.A. look for something to eatB. play with other animalsC. make their foodD. find their mother( )3. Which of the following is true?A. The chicks went to the cage as soon as it began to rain.B. The hen waited her children in the cage all the time.C. The chicks like playing in the rain.D. The mother hen finally found her children in the rain.( )4. How did the chicks get to the cage?A. With the writer’s helpB. With their mother’s helpC. With other animals’ help.D. By themselves( )5. At the end of the passage, we know that ____.A. the writer felt very sadB. the chicks always found nice foodC. the mother hen tried her best to protect her childrenD. the writer liked looking at animals非常解读A. When the weather turns warm, sea turtles leave the ocean to lay their eggs on the beach. This is the only time they will ever leave the water. Most other turtles spend part of the time in water and part of the time on land.B. The way their feet are made helps sea turtles swim very quickly. Their feet look like long paddles or a sea l’s flippers. When they swim, they flap their feet like a bird flaps its wings. This unusual way of swimming benefits sea turtles. It allows them to escape from their enemies.C. Sea turtles stay in the water because they are safer there. Sea turtles cannot pull their heads and feet into their shells like other turtles can. Sea turtles cannot hide inside their shells from other animals that want to eat them. They need to move quickly to stay safe.D. Sea turtles are the giants of the turtles. The largest kind of sea turtle can grow eight feet and weigh 1,500 pounds. Even the smallest kind, Kemp’s ridley, can grow up to 28 inches long and weigh almost 100 pounds. Many other turtles are small enough to fit in your hand.E. It is easy to understand why sea turtles stay in the water. Their ability to swim is superior to their ability to walk. Their heavy bodies and unusual feet make it hard for them to travel on land. They are better adapted for life in the water. They are well suited for life in the sea because of the way their bodies are made.DCAEBToday Internet is becoming more and more popular. Most of the students surf the Internet after school. They can do many things and receiving e-mails, chatting on QQ. They can also write their homework on the computer. It is convenient for students to do many things on the Internet. They can also learn lots of things from the Internet. But we must remember to surf the Internet safely. How? Let me give you some advice.First, you shouldn’t tell the information about yourself or your family to any strangers unless your parents allow you to do so.Second, never send your pictures to anyone that you meet online.Third, you mustn’t meet with anyone that you know from the Internet. Maybe he is a bad person.Fourth, never receive presents or money from any strangers that you meet online without yourparents’ permission.The last one, you mustn’t open e-mails from strangers or strange websites. Maybe they are bad for your computers.(一)根据短文内容简要回答问题。
2020年中考英语试题(含解析答案)(16)
2020学年英语中考真题卷I说明：本卷共有三大题，45小题，满分70分。
一、听力（共15小题，满分25分）第一节，听小对话，从A、B、C三个选项中选出正确的选项，回答问题。
（共5小题：每小题1分，满分5分）1. How did the girl go to school today?A. By bike.B. By car.C. On foot.2. What will Peter do on Sunday afternoon?A. Go camping.B. Have a piano lesson.C. Visit his grandfather.3. When will the train leave?A. At 7:40.B. At 8:00.C. At 8:20.4. What does the boy think of the movie?A. Interesting.B. Moving.C. Boring.5. Where does the conversation probably take place?A. In a shop.B. In a cinema.C. In a library.第二节，听长对话，从A、B、C三个选项中选出正确的选项，回答问题。
（共5小题：每小题2分，满分10分）听下面一段较长的对话，回答6、7两个问题。
6. Why did Jack have a bad sleep at night?A. He was nervous before exams.B. His neighbors kept making noise.C. He was coughing the whole night.7. What did Mrs. Black advise Jack to do?A. Take some medicine.B. Have a walk with his parents.C. Ask the community for help.听下面一段较长的对话，回答8~10三个问题。
【精品】2020中考英语复习Unit 10【完形填空与阅读理解题】练习附答案解析
【精品】2020中考英语复习【完形填空与阅读理解题】练习Unit10话题：育人故事词数：176参考用时：6分钟A king was old and he knew it was time to choose a new king.He told all the young people in his country,“I will give___1__of you a seed(种子).Plant it and bring it back one year later.Show me the plants that you bring,__2___I’ll choose a new king from you.”A boy____3___Peter got a seed,too.He planted it___4__.But the seed didn’t grow at all.A year later,Peter had to take his___5__box to the palace.Others all brought beautiful plants there and Peter felt__6___.The king__7__the palace and looked around.When he found there was nothing in Peter’s box,the king smiled and said to the others,“One year ago,I gave everyone a seed_8_ couldn’t grow.But all of you,_9___Peter,have brought me plants and flowers.Peter was the only one with the honesty(诚实)and courage to bring___10_a box.So he will be the new king!”1.A.neither B.each C.both2.A.but B.although C.and3.A.helped B.asked d4.A.carefully B.careful C.careless5.A.full B.empty C.beautiful6.A.excited B.sad C.happy7.A.reached B.got C.arrived8.A.who B.what C.which9.A.besides B.except C.with10.A.such B.so C.as读后自主学习【答案速查】参见答案P【自我评价】我做对了_____题，我很棒！我做错了____题，没关系，再努力！【答案还原】将正确答案填写到文中空格处。
2020年中考英语阅读理解、完形填空试题及答案5
2020年中考英语阅读理解、完形填空试题及答案Emily Dickinson was born in 1830. She is one of the greatest poets in American history. Unlike other great writers, Emily Dickinson was a woman who liked to stay at home and didn’t go outside. Her father was a lawyer, so she had a chance of going to college, and it was a very short unhappy time for her.In fact, she didn’t finish school. After that, she seldom left home, she never got married, and she didn’t see anyone. She was always dressed in white. Though she wrote more than one thousand poems, only seven were published during her life. Most of her works were known only after her death.Her poems are short and easy to read, but they have something important behind words. She used everything in her small world to write her wonderful poems. In them, she showed a strong interest in all the living things around her.( )51. What did Emily Dickinson’s father do?A. He was a poet.B. He was a teacher.C. He was a lawyer.D. He was a soldier.( )52. Where was Emily Dickinson most of his life?A. At school.B. At his son’s home.C. At her son’s home.D. At his parent s’ home.( )53. What does “them” mean?A. Emily’s poems. B, Emily’s interests.C, Emily’s small world. D, All the living things.( )54. What is NOT true about the reading?A. Emily Dickinson wrote over one thousand poems.B. Most of Emily’s poems were known after she died.C. Emily’s poems are short and have no deep meaningsD. Emily’s poems are all about nature and life.( )55. This passage mainly tell us thing about ___A. a poet’s poemsB. a poet’s lifeC. a poet’s educationD. a poet’s familyAmelia Earhart was one of the world’s most famous pilots.Amelia was born on July 24, 1897, in Atchison, Kansas. During World War I, Amelia worked as a nurse in the army in Canada. Later she became a social worker and taught immigrant children English. She was very brave and adventurous. Besides her work, Amelia enjoyed flying very much. Finally her dream came true. She made her first single flight in 1921. The next year, Amelia saved enough money to buy her own plane. In May 1932, she crossed the Atlantic alone and set up a new transatlantic crossing record of 13 hours and 30 minutes. She received a medal for this. Several years later, she became the first woman to fly from California to Hawaii. Amelia’s last flight began in June 1937. She and Fred Noonan set out to fly around the world. Both of themtook off from Miami in America to South America. However, after they left Lea in New Guinea for Howland Island, the American coast guards lost contact with the plane. They received their final message on July 2, 1937 at 8:45 a.m. They never found a trace of either the plane or them. Their disappearance is still a mystery.( )56. How old was Amelia when she made her first single flight?A. 24.B. 19.C. 22.D. 27( )57. Why did Amelia buy her own plane?A. Because the American President wanted her to buy one.B. Because she liked flying kites.C. Because she enjoyed flying very much.D. Because her work needed one.( )58. The underlined word “adventurous” in the passage means “____” in Chinese.A. 可靠的B. 张扬的C. 冲动的D. 爱冒险的( )59. Which of the following is TRUE according to the passage?A. Amelia flew for the last time before.B. Amelia was a famous woman pilot.C. Amelia became the first person to fly from California to Hawaii.D. The reason for Amelia’s disappearance is clear to us now.( )60. The passage is mainly about____.A. Amlia’s childhood.B. Amelia’s last flightC. Amelia’s adventurous flying carreerD. Amelia and Fred Moonan’s accident accident in 1937.V.综合填空（10分）One evening, my dad asked me to buy some bread for dinner. It was dark and cold outside. I r 71 a bike to a store near my school. When I l 72 the store, it got even darker, so I got on my bike right a 73 . Then I found a woman in a white dress riding a motorcycle a 74 me. She followed me for a l 75 time. I rode very fast and started to cry for h76 , but no one was there. I was too scared and t 77 tired to ride any faster. At last, I gave up. The woman s78 in front of me and said, “Why were you riding so fast, Ken? It’s d 79 !” I looked at the woman. “Oh! It’s you, Mom! You really scared me. Dad said you wouldn’t be b80 for dinner tonight!”71. rode 72. left 73. away 74. after 75. long 76. help 77. too 78. stopped 79. dangerous 80. backThere was once a forest where many animals lived. They played happily there. The sun noticed that and wanted to join them. The animals told the sun that if he left his place in the sky and came down to the forest, he could play with them. But when he came down, none of the animals could stand the heat.The sun went back up into the clouds, feeling sad. He was so sad that he didn’t want to comeout and light up the world. Without the sun, life began to run down, including the forest and the animals.Knowing what the problem was, the animals had a meeting to think of ways to make the sun happy. Someone advised that they could play with the sun at night. That would avoid the heat. So that’s what they did.All the animals tried to have a good rest during the day to play at night. The animals made it at last. Soon the sun returned to the forest at night and to the rest of the world during the day with happiness.1. happily2. left3. none4. that5. animals6. problem7. someone8. what9. a 10. returnedPeter is a junior high school student. He was sick yesterday. He went to see the doctor. The doctor told him to take some medicine. Before taking the medicine, it’s important to read the directions carefully.Directions on the Medicine:Patients under 17 take the medicine every 6 hours.Grownups take the medicine every 4 hours.Don’t take it before meals.Don’t take it with tea or coffee.Don’t take it for more than 6 days successively(連續地).Don’t take it after September 10, 2013.Keep the medicine away from young children.( )1. How many times a day should grownups take the medicine?A.2B.3C. 4D. 6( )2. Peter hates taking medicine, but he likes coffee. What can he take medicine together with?A. teaB. coffeeC. waterD. rice( )3. Peter took the medicine at 7:00 this morning. What time should he take the medicine next time?A. 11:00a.m.B. 1:00p.m.C. 12:00p.m.D. 3:00p.m.( )4. Today is September 5, 2013. If Peter began taking the medicine yesterday, which day should he STOP taking it?A. August 27, 2013B. August 31,2013C. September 9, 2013D. September 10,2013( )5. Where should grownups put the medicine?A. On a high shelfB. On a red tableC. In a big living roomD. Near a beautiful gardenA. 1-5DCBDAAs the society is developing, people are living a happier life than before. Then comes the problem. More and more people are getting fat and having healthy problems. Especially during the vacations when they are getting together with friends, there are usually some dinners, containingtoo much fat and sugar. Now I may give you some suggestions and then you may be less worried about your weights during the vacation.1. Do n’t worry your weight too much in the face of holiday traditions. Just keep your healthy habits and enjoy the pleasure of the season.2. Eat what you want once you decide it is what you really want.3. Keep as much walking as you can.4. Don’t focus your thoughts on your weight but on the future. It’s not the holiday that makes the real difference in our lives. It’s what goes on the other 11 months of the year.( )6. What problems does the writer mainly talk about?A. People are becoming lazier.B. People are getting fatter.C. People do not want to have holidays.D. People can’t get enough to eat.( )7. Why do people become fat easier during vacation?A. They don’t move.B. They enjoy the holiday too much.C. They eat too much fat and sugar.D. They sleep all day long.( )8. What does the underlined word “focus” mean in Chinese?A. 保持B. 变换C. 放松D. 专注( )9. The writer gives some advice except ___.A. eating anything you getB. walking moreC. not worrying too much about your weightD. keeping healthy habits( )10. The writer tries to tell us ____.A. that people shouldn’t eat too muchB. that fat and sugar are bad for our healthC. some suggestions on how to keep weight during the holidayD. that the daughters may happen during the holidayMore than half of the British people have their holidays in July and August. English school children are on holiday from the end of July to the beginning of September.The traditional British holiday is a seaside holiday. Many British people spend much of their free time during the summer months by the sea. Children used to watch a Punch and Judy(木偶戏) and ride donkeys along a beach and now they enjoy swimming in the sea and building houses with sands. Traditional things to eat at the seaside are candy floss and a stick of rock sweet.There are places near the sea, such a Black pool, Scarborough and Bournemouth, and there are plenty of things to do even if it rains.IV. 综合填空。
2020年中考英语完形填空、阅读理解试题及答案
2020年中考英语完形填空、阅读理解试题及答案You are near-sighted. You wear glasses. You have to go to glass-makers to have your lenses changed. Josh Silver, a professor of physics at Oxford University, may be able to help you out.He has invented a pair of special glasses. Wearers can correct their vision by changing the lens themselves.The glasses are based on a simple principle: The fatter a lens, the more powerful it becomes.Inside the plastic lenses are two clear bags filled with fluid. The wearer can add or reduce the amount of fluid with a syringe (注射器). It changes the power of the lens.The invention may help near-sighted people in the developing world greatly. In Britain there is one optometrist (验光师) for every 4,500 people. In sub-Saharan Africa the ratio is1:1,000,000.So far, Professor Silver has made 30,000 pairs of his glasses and given them away in 15 countries. He plans to offer glasses to a billion of the world’s poorest people by 2020.( )1. What does Josh Siler do?A. He teaches in a university.B. He is a glassmaker in a university.C. He is a teacher in a middle school.D. He makes all kinds of glasses for himself ( )2. What is the right translation of the word wearer?A. 穿衣者B. 发明者C. 佩戴者D. 制镜者( )3. How can people change the power of the lens of the glasses?A. They can change the amount of the fluid.B. They can make the glasses thick.C. They can make the glasses thin.D. They have to buy a new pair.( )4. Why is the invention more helpful in Africa?A. There are more optometrist in these countries.B. It is hard to find a optometrist.C. There are more near-sighted people.D. It is more useful in these countries.( )5. The passage mainly tells us ___.A. the countries where the new invention is useful.B. the invention which are useful to near-sighted peopleC. the use of a new kind of glassesD. the inventor of a famous inventorACABBSusan Murphy is hit by a meteor（陨石）one day, and she grows into a huge szie. When the government hears the news it arrives and catches Susan. She is seen as a monster（怪物）and sent to a prison. Susan feels quite lonely and wants to return to her old life.Just then, an alien（外星人）named “Gallaxhar” finds out about Susan’s power, so he sends a robot to catch her. The robot destroys everything he can see, and nothing can hurt him. GeneralMonger “decides to use the monsters to fight the robot. The monsters finally beat the robot and get their freedom.Susan returns home and introduces her monster friends to her family, but they don’t like her monster friends because they look ugly. Also her boyfriend breaks up with her for the same reason. At first she feels very sad, but she gets used to it after some time. Then Susan is caught by Callaxhar. Gallaxhar plans to attack Earth.With the help of General Monger and her monster friends, Susan destroy Gallaxhar’s spaceship, and they all leave safely. The monsters receive a warm welcome when they return. Susan’s boyfriend wants to make up with her again, but Susan says “no” and lets her friends teach him a lesson. Then the monsters are told that there is another attack near Paris. So they continue to protect Earth by using their special abilities.( )1. What does the underlined word “prison” mean?A. 公寓B. 旅馆C. 监狱D. 车站( )2. Why do the monsters get their freedom?A. They are found not harmful to people.B. They beat the robot from an alien.C. They have strong power to do many things good for people.D. They kill the guards who watch them.( )3. Why does Susan’s boy friend break up with her?A. Because she looks ugly.B. Because she is poor.C. Because she doesn’t love him.D. Because she is too short.( )4. Susan becomes a ____ in the end of the story.A. prisonerB. motherC. soldierD. hero( )5. This passage tells us______.A. the content of a cartoonB. the story of a real personC. the story of a boy who fight aliensD. the content of a history book.My day started just like all the other days for the past 15 years. After I 1 , got dressed and made some coffee, I left for the train station at about 7:35 a.m.On the train, I 2 beside a middle-aged man. He kept his head 3 towards the floor for a long time. It seemed that he was deep in 4 . I could see that she must have been very 5 . I wondered what he was thinking about, 6 I started to talk with him. When he lifted his head, I 7 the tears on his face although he had tried to 8 them rolling down.We talked for about 20 9 and in the end he seemed to be better. As we were leaving the train, he thanked me for talking with him like an angel and asked me for my 10 .Several weeks later, I 11 a letter from the man. In the letter, he called me “angel”. He thanked me again for talking to him and 12 him on that day. He told me that he had wanted to end his life because of some unhappy things. He thought if God really care about him he would send someone to help him. In his eyes, I was that angel sent by God. I never imagined that a 15 talk would make such a great difference to a person’s life.( )1. A. went to bed B. got up C. got on D. went to work( )2. A. stood B. lied C. sat D. ran( )3.A. down B. up C. from D. away( )4. A. advice B. information C. energy D. information( )5. A. sad B. relaxed C. happy D. honest( )6. A. and B. but C. so D. or( )7. A. heard B. felt C. smelt D. saw( )8. A. keep B. stop C. mind D. watch( )9. A. days B. seconds C. years D. minutes( )10. A. address B. email C. hotel D. school( )11. A. wrote B. borrowed C. sent D. received( )12. A. disturbing B. encouraging C. allowing D. describing( )13. A. interesting B. comfortable C. peaceful D. unhappy( )14. A. someone B. anyone C. none D. everone( )15. A. long B. tall C. short D. dullBCADA CDBDA ABDACOnce there was a farmer who had two donkeys called Bill and Ben.The donkeys lived in a square field. 1 was a fence in the middle ofthe field. Ben lived on one side and Ben lived on the 2 . Every morning the farmer fed Bill in one corner and then fed Ben in the other.One day the farmer decided to do a test. He tied a rope between the donkey’s necks when they are asleep.. Then he took down the fence and put some oats in their corners.When the two donkeys 63 up, they saw the oats and walked off towards their own corners.But the rope was too 64 . First Bill pulled hard and Ben slid away from his food. Then Ben pulled and Bill slid away from his. This went on for hour after hour. They were getting weaker and weaker.Then Bill had a idea. "Hey Ben!" he shouted. "Why don’t you come over to my corner?’‘Why?’ said Ben.‘So we can eat my oats together. Then we can go and eat 65 ."" Good idea." said Ben.Soon both donkeys were enjoying the two piles of oats together.61. There 62. other 63. woke 64. short 65. yoursI.1. It was invented in 1943 during World War II. It was a thing which you use to write. You can’t use an eraser to erase the word it writes. It is also better than a pen because no ink can leak out.2. It was invented in German. It is very useful to people who loves music. People need to dowload songs on the Internet first, then they can enjoy them by it anywhere.3. It was one of the four great inventions of ancient China. It was used by sutdents every day. Books we read everyday are made from it. We also write words on it.4. It was invented in 1975 in Japan. People use it to take photos. However, you don’t need tohave films. It was faster than the tradional ones to get a photo.5.This kind of machine was invented more than 40 years ago. People can take it anywhere and make phone calls.II.A. B. C. D.E. F. G.GDECAThe key to reaching or staying at a healthy weight is to do regular exercise. Some people think exercise needs lots of effort or planning. But that’s not true. In fact, the best way to work it into our lives is by making small changes that will become part of daily life.Teens should exercise 60 minutes or more a day. As long as you’re getting your body moving, you don’t have to do complicated exercises or go to the gym every day. Make exercise a habit by doing some every day. But, most of us are busy and 60 minutes a day seems like a lot of time. The good news is that it’s OK to divide it into shorter “exercise breaks” throughout the day. You can get up 15 minutes early and do some exercise. Fast walk or jog for 15 minutes at lunch. Do the same thing after school—or walk or bike home. After taking the stairs and walking between classes during the day, you’ve probably reached your 60 minutes.Here are some simple ways to help you easily make exercise a healthy habit:▲Start today: go outside for a walk.▲Take the stairs instead of the lift.▲Instead of taking a car or bus, walk or bike to places bike the school or a friend’s house.▲Limit your time watching TV, using the computer, or playing video games.1. According to the passage, does doing exercise need lots of effort or planing?No, it doesn’t.2. What does the underlined word “it” refer to?Exercise.3. How long should teens do exercise a day?60 minutes or more4. If John is quite busy, how can he do 60 minutes of exercise a day?He can do some shorter exercise thoughout the day.5. What’s the main idea of this passage?How to make exercise be part of daily life.These days, we are very sad to hear the news “severe drought in southwest China”. When we learn that a villager loses his life on his way to look for water for other villagers, when we hear that an old lady drinks dirty water to say alive, when we see cracks at the bottom of dry lakes, when we see Asia’s biggest waterfall, Huangguoshu get narrower, when we know some villagers in Yunnan are travelling for three hours to try to find water in valleys, our hearts are filled with sorrow.We Chinese must take action and unite once again. The army has been sent to help fight againest the water shortages. And lots of people raise money to help the people there. Luckily there has been rain these days. Though a day or a week of rainfall is not enough to end the drought, at least there is water coming to the dried-up land, which can help a lot.The severe drought is not a good thing, but through it, we can learn how important the environment is to this world. We should stop polluting the air right away. Besides, we should take measures to protect the forests and plant as many trees as possible. If we don’t stop our constant damage to nature and let her have a rest, she will punish us again.( )1. A. look after B. look for C. find out D. give up( )2. A. clean B. healthy C. dirty D. hot( )3. A. seconds B. minutes C. quarters D. hours( )4. A. must B. can C. may D. might( )5. A. Unfortunately B. Luckily C. Sadly D. Happyily( )6. A. start B. begin C. end D. continue( )7. A. but B. and C. so D. or( )8. A. cleaning B. collecting C. polluting D. saving( )9. cut B. plant C. buy D. sell( )10. A. while B. Although C. Even D. IfBCDAB CACBDAt the age of seven, I started to go to an English school without knowing a single English word. I could only speak Spanish and English was very strange to me. I couldn’t talk with the other kids. When my teachers spoke in class, I was puzzled. I couldn’t understand what they said at all. I was very lonely at that time, and sometimes I even felt like crying.Soon I started to learn English, though it was very hard for me. By the end of the first year, I could read, speak and even wrting some simple sentences in English. The next year, I met a boy, Frank. It was his first year at this school and he didn’t know lots of English, either. I began to practice English with him. At first, it wasn’t easy for us, but gradually we got used tocommunicating with each other in English. We kept learning more each year and now we are both good English speakers.This year, I am in Grade Nine and I have got A’s in all my subjects. Do you want to know the secret of my success? The key is that I never give up. Now I am learning Japanese. Although it is a little difficult, I have been holding on to it. Now I can communicate with people in simple Japanese. I believe I can speak Japanese better soon.( )1. The writer is probably from ____A. Spain.B. Japan.C. England.D. China.( )2. The underlined word “puzzled” in the passage means “___” in Chinese.A. 自信的B. 放松的C. 迷惑的D. 明白的( )3. How many languages can the wrtier speak now?A. OneB. Two.C. Three.D. Four.( )4. Which of the following is NOT true according to the passage?A. The writer started learni English at the age of seven.B. The writer liked the life in the English school very much at first.C. The writer learns English quite well this year.D. Frank was helpful for the writer to improve his Engilsh.( )5. The passage mainly talks about ___.A. the writer’s experience in learning Japanese.B. the friendship between Frank and the writer.C. the writer’s subjects of learning primary school.D. the writer’s successful way of leraning English.ACCBDKatya’ wanted to join the basketball team in her class. However, because she couldn’t do it well, she was refused.Katya was good at reading. She read about all kinds of sports. She also read about art. Then one day she found a book about photography at the library. She couldn’t take her eyes off the beautiful photos, and she thought she would learn to take photos.Katya’s brother, Alex, had an old camera, so Katya bought some some film for it. Then she began taking photos.One afternoon when the basketball team of her class was at the playground, she went there with her camera. She took some photos for his classmates when they are practising. Soon she had used up the film. Then she took the film to the camera shop. Three days later the pictures were ready.Katya looked at her photos. She thought that they weren’t bad, but she wasn’t sure that they were any good either. She decided to show the photos to Alex.Alex looked at the photoes for a long time. Then he pointed to one of the pictures. “That’s a great shot. I think you’ve found something you’re really good at,” he said.In the photo Katya’s friend Kim was throwing a basketball into the basket. Her feet were high off the floor, and her arms were above her head. She looked like a ballerina. Actually, her friend looked more like a dancer than a ballplayer.Katya smiled. “So this is what I can do very well.” she thought.( )1. Why was Katya refused to join the basketball team?A. She didn’t like it.B. She couldn’t do it well.C. She didn’t get well with other players.D. She was too busy to do other things. ( )2. Before Katya began to take photos, she bought ___.A. a camera.B. a book about taking photosC. some filmD. a album for photos( )3. Who helps Katya realize that there is something she can do well?A. Her friend.B. Her teammates.C. Her brother.D. Her coach.( )4.Why does the writer compare the basketball player in Katya’s photo to a dancer?A. The basketball player looks graceful.B. The photo is in black and white.C. The photo was taken at a theater.1. Although Korea DPR national football game didn’t beat any otherteam in South Africa, many Chinese football fans began to know one oftosecond national table tennis team. In 2005, she began to play in Japan. Two yearswonOctobersoonnationalHe played his first basketball game at ten. At the age of 12, he was sent toUnited States and began his new career with the Houseton Rockets. However, he5. Ding Junhui was born in 1987. He began to play billiards at thebilliardschampion A.B.C.D.E.F. 郑大世与足球G.FAECD8. walked 9. tired 10. same。
2020年中考英语阅读理解、完形填空试题及答案8
2020年中考英语阅读理解、完形填空试题及答案Susan was a woman who hated animals. She never wanted to keep any pets at home. To her, all animals were dirty and boring. Susan could never understand why people would like to have cats or dogs in the house. It was so stupid!Last month Susan's daughter, Penny, came home from school with a mouse in a box. Susan was very angry. But Penny said that it was her homework. Her teacher asked each student to take care of an animal and learn to get along with it. Susan had to say yes.It was fun for Penny at the beginning, but then she got lazy and forgot to do her homework. It became Susan's homework. She gave it food and water every day and found that the mouse was in fact not dirty. She even talked to it! It was not boring or stupid! Now Susan is having a good time with “her” mouse. She named it Nini. And she is going to buy another one to make a pair.( )36. A. sometimes B. usually C. never D. always( )37. A. interesting B. wise C. right D. boring( )38. A. why B. how C. where D. when( )39. A. cousin B. daughter C. brother D. son( )40. A. happy B. sad C. angry D. excited( )41. A. classmates B. teacher C. friends D. headmaster( )42. A. yes B. no C. thanks D. goodbye( )43. A. and B. so C. or D. but( )44. A. talked B. listened C. got D. went( )45. A. other B. the other C. another D. othersCDABC BADACWhat comes to your mind when you hear the word “twins”? Born on the same day? Looking almost the same? Or having the same hobbies? Well, I have a twin brother who was born on a different day from me. We do not look very much alike and we are always interested in different things.Twelve years ago, my brother, Wayne, was born at eleven fifty-eight on the night of May 28. Five minutes later, I was born—on May 29. Since the time we were born, I have always been heavier and stronger than Wayne, so people usually think I am the older brother.But Wayne is always than I. He loves reading and learns many things quickly. He knows a lot about animals, although he does not spend much time with our dogs and birds. He knows a lot about bicycles, but never likes to ride bikes as much as I do.Though we are very different, I love my brother very much. I hope both of us can have a happy life in the future( )56. Which is most likely the picture of the twins in the reading?A. B. C. D.( )57 What do we know about the twins?A. They are twelve years old.B. They have the same interestC. They were born on the same day.D. They both want to be teachers in the future. ( )58. Which of the following words maybe filled into the blank?A. quickerB. fatterC. shorterD. cleverer( )59. ____ like(s) ride bikes.A. Both the writer and his twin brotherB. Only the writerC. Only the writer’s brotherD. None of the brothers( )60. Which is true about the writer?A. He has several pets.B. He is the older one of the twins.C. He does not enjoy riding a bicycle.D. He does not like to stay with his brother. CAADBIf your child is about to go to a new school, you can be sure that she will experience some anxiety（忧虑）about 36 to do in the new place. Here are some 37 ideas you can tell them:∙Pay attention to your classmates instead of 38 uneasy because you don’t know them.This way, you will 39 who shares your interests about school subjects, sports, and so on.∙Don’t be afraid to 40 a conversation like this: “Hi. I’m Julie Thomas, and I have 41 started at this school. I noticed that you really like math class. So do I. What 42 things do you like to do?”∙Take an active part 43 after-class activities. These activities, 44 sports and clubs, are an excellent way 45 more people and make you feel easy at school.( )36. A. who B. what C. that D. which( )37. A. helpful B. learning C. careful D. lucky( )38. A. enjoying B. feeling C. breaking D. accepting( )39. A. get out B. find out C. look out D. take out( )40. A. finish B. end C. begin D. cause( )41. A. ever B. almost C. never D. just( )42. A. else B. other C. another D. the other( )43. A. at B. in C. on D. with( )44. A.as well B. such as C. as D. so as( )45. A. chat B. to chat C. know D. to know36-40BABBC 41-45DBBBDA few months ago my father and I visited Singapore, one of the most beautiful cities in Asia.The city of Singapore is famous for its business and other activities. There are many places of interest such as the Tiger Balm Garden and Raffles Museum. There are also many important centers of learning such as the University of Singapore and the Science center. Being a famous city, hundreds of people do business or go sightseeing. Most tourists like the sights of the city.During my stay in Singapore, I went out every day with my father to see the beautiful andinteresting places and things in the city. One day we went to the Tiger Balm Garden where I saw many animals. We spent about half of the day visiting this place.Every night, I went around the city and visited some of the parks. I also visited a few of the cinemas.I enjoyed every moment of stay in the city of Singapore.61. Asia 62. famous 63. such 64. learning 65. hundreds 66. tourists 67. went 68. spent 69. visited 70. enjoyedLast month Jim brought a baby cat home from the pet shop. She is beautiful with gray and white hair. Jim gave her the name Popo. He and his family love her very much and often talk to her. Popo is very and afraid of strangers. Every time Jim brings his friends home, she will hide herself. It takes time to make friends with Popo. But when she sees you as a friend, she will be happy to be with you all the time. Popo often lies quietly next to Jim when he is home. Sometimes she sits by the window looking at the flowers in the garden.The family is always busy, and it is not easy for them to get together. But since they got Popo, they have tried to spend time together playing with their little girl, who has become the center of their family life.( )51. What colour is Jim’s baby cat?A. Gray and white.B. Black and blue.C. White and black.D. Green and blue.( )52. Which of the following is the missing word in the blank?A. braveB. beautifulC. shyD. small( )53. What does the cat do when Ji m’s friends come?A. She meets them.B. She hides himself.C. She runs away.D. She rushes to them.( )54. What can we learn from the reading?A. Flowers make a house more beautiful.B. Keeping a pet helps a family get together.C. We should be friendly to people who visit us.D. It takes time to make friends with people who love cats.( )55. Which is true about the little girl in the reading?A. She loves to hide herself when playing.B. She cannot be quiet when Jim is around.C. She does not feel comfotable with strangers.D. She was found by Jim when she got lost on the streetyDear New Mom,You should teach your children manners as soon as your children understand what you're saying. When your children do something right, let them know. When your children do something wrong, gently tell them how they should do best and why.Here are some basic manners for children.1. Waiting for their turn and not interrupting other people when they are speaking. Tell them to wait until someone finishes speaking, and then ask questions.2. Always greet someone when they come over to your house. You can teach your children to shake hands with grown-ups who come over, but it's not necessary to shake hands with other children. Your children should always say "hello" or "hi" when someone comes to your home so that the guest feels welcome.4. Say "Please" and "Thank you" often. And say "You're welcome" to reply others’“Thank you”.5. After playing a game, no matter what is the result, be pleasant. If your children win, tell them not to show off （炫耀）, but to be kind. If they lose, tell them do not get mad and tell the other children that they did a good game or speak well of them.YoursDr. Dave ( )56. A new mom should teach her children manners when the children was ____A. bornB. not older than oneC. about seven years oldD. ten years old.( )57. What does the underlined word “interrupting” mean in the passage?A. 妨碍B. 喧哗C.打断D. 破坏( )58.If a child loses a game, what shouldn’t his/ her mother do?A. Tell him or her to be happy.B. Tell him or her the result is not important.C. Tell him or her not to get angry.D. Tell him/her that he/she is not so good as other children.( )59. Which child is good-mannered?A. A boy who asks a question when a man is speaking.B. A girl who says “hi” when a guest leaves.C. A boy who gets angry when he loses a game.D. A boy who says “thank you” when some one helps him.( )60. Why does David write the letter?A. Tell new moms why they teach children manners.B. Tell new moms what manners children should know.C. Tell new moms who should teach children manners.D. Tell new moms what are manners.Hi Brenda,How are you doing? I am on a holiday in Hollaya with my p 71 . We have been here for two days. Yesterday we went to a restaurant and tried calas. They were very delicious. We ate too much of them and we didn’t want to eat dinner.Today my parents took me to visit Anita, my mother’s classmate in high school. She moved to Hollaya about 10 years ago when she got married. She was very nice, and she showed us around the city. In the evening, we went to a theater to see a modern dance show.Tomorrow we’re going shopping. I’ll tell you more later.All the bestCandy71. parents 72. for 73. restaurant 74. delicious 75. took 76. school 77. years 78. showed 79. evening 80. . laterThere is a big superarket near Nadine’s house. It’s the 1 to her house and also the cheapest one. So she likes 2 there very much.One day, Nadine 3 a piece of beef from the supermarket. When she got home she found it smelled bad. So she walked back to the 4 with the beef.She went up to the shop assistant who 5 the beef to her. She asked him to smell the beef himself, but he said that it smelled 6 and give it back to her. She told him to call the manager.A minute 7 , the manager came out. He smelled the beef. It was really bad. The manager said sorry to Nadine and told her that the shop assitant couldn’t smell anything 8 he had a bad cold. He ased another shop assistant to 9 another piece of beef for Nadine. She thanked the manager and said that the supermarket had 10 service. The she went back home happily. ( )1. A. closest B. farthest C. closer D. farther( )2. A. fishing B. cycling C. shopping D. swimming( )3. A. learned B. bought C. showed D. borrowed( )4. A. restaurant B. supermarket C. hospital D. bank( )5. A. sent B. gave C. bought D. sold( )6. A. bad B. terrible C. good D. OK( )7. A. later B. ago C. after D. before( )8. A. after B. before C. while D. because( )9. A. feed B. get C. make D. send( )10. A. lazy B. friendly C. sick D. unfriendlyACBBD CADBBToday’s WeatherThe first typhooon of this year is coming fast form the Green Sea. It will not arrive here until tomorrow. However, strong winds and heavy rains are here already.It is quite windy in Greenton. People can’t see the city’s famous bright sun today because the rain is going to last all day. Greenton’s temperature today is 21-24 ℃.Ferilla is also windy and rainy. Its beautiful beaches are closed because of the typhoon. People who want to have a vacation there will have to change their plans. The city’s temperature today is 20-24℃The weather in Coco Town will be good today, just like yesterday, because it is on the north side of White Mountains, and the mountains block most of the wind. The temperature in Coco Town is 25-29℃.1. arrive2. heavy3. famous4. last5. temperature6. because7. plans8. weahter9. north 10. mostLast week, we had a great time on a field trip to the San Diego Zoo. My school is in Vista California so our trip took an hour. Visiting the zoo was worth the long ride each way.Before we went on the trip, we read a book called Watching Gorillas with Jane Goodall. Most of my friends liked the gorilla exhibit the best because of the book. It’s like an amazing African rain forest. We saw gorillas, waterfalls, and beautiful plants, and we also heard a recording of the sounds of a real rain forest. We watched the gorillas sitting near the waterfall.I liked the gorillas, but I liked the polar bears even better. We looked through a big window and watch the polar bears swim in the cold water. Our guide told us many interesting facts about polar bears. She said that most of them live far north, in places like Alaska, Canada, Greenland, and Russia. One bear as we watched the bears, swam right up to the glass. I won’t forget the day that I came face to face with a huge polar bear!( )1. A. and B. so C. but D. or( )2. A. read B. wrote C. bought D. sold( )3. A. one B. none C. most D. few( )4. A. felt B. smelt C. made D. heard( )5. A. on B. under C. in D. near( )6. A. worse B. better C. badly D. well( )7. A. fly B. run C. jump D. swim( )8. A. guide B. friend C. driver D. nurse( )9. A. us B. you C. it D. them( )10. A. remember B. hope C. foget D. missBACDD BDADC。
2020年中考英语完形填空、阅读理解试题及答案2
2020年中考英语完形填空、阅读理解试题及答案2I started to study English by myself when I was a child because of Michael Jackson. He has been my idol since 1991. I really wanted to understand him and his music from that time. I used to use a dictionary to look for the meaning of each word in songs or in texts written by him.There was a lot of work to do to learn English, but I was never bored. It was very helpful for me to learn English by myself. At first I started learning about pronunciation, which was the hardest part for me. Because music was my only source of spoken English, sometimes I had to use a pronunciation dictionary. Then I made lists of words in order to remember them and their meanings. I would spend hours learning English grammar. What’s more, I started to read a lot. I also tried to translate texts, dialogues and songs. My comprehension of English was good after a long period of hard work.I can’t study English all the time, but now I am good at it. In the end, I got into a college and had a great chance to improve my English. Now I am an English teacher. I really enjoy it because I can communicate with other teachers and many students. And I make great progress in my English each day.( )1. The writer started to study English by himself to ___.A. get into a collegeB. be an English teacherC. sing English songsD. know Michael Jackson and his music( )2. What was the most difficult thing for him when he was studying English?A. Listening.B. Pronunciation.C. Reading.D. Learning grammar.( )3. Which way of learning English is NOT mentioned in the passage?A. Listening to music.B. Joining an English club.C. Translating texts, dialogues and songs.D. Reading a lot.( )4. From the passage, we know that the writer is very ____.A. patientB. lazyC. proudD. lonely( )5. The writer mainly wants to talk about ___.A. Michael Jackson and his musicB. the importance of learning English.C. his experience in learning EnglishD. ways to remember wordsDBBACOnce upon a time there was a little boy who was very ill. He had to lie in bed, unable to move. No one played with him, and he spent his days alone.There wasn’t much he could do. The lonely boy looked out of the window all day. Time passed, and he was sad. One day he saw a strange shape out of the window. It was a dog eating a big cake. The dog said, “good afternoon” to the boy. Then it left.Of course, the boy was very surprised. All of a sudden, he saw a monkey in a coat outside his window. It was playing with a toy car. Then more and more funny-looking toys appeared. The boy looked carefully and began to laugh.The little boy didn’t tell anyone about this because he thought no one would believe him. Those strange visitors made him happy. Soon, he got well and was able to go back to school again.He decided to tell his best friend about all the things he had seen. While he was talking, he saw something sticking out of his friend’s school bag. The boy asked his friend what it was, andhis friend showed him the things in the bag.There, inside, were all the things he had seen outside the window! His best friend used them to cheer him up!1. alone2. sad3. good4. surprised5. carefully6. because7. back8. saw9. him 10. outside/seniorsite.asp?SectionID=64&TopicID=376&SubTopicID=192&DocumentID=4 777I am 72 years old. Elbert and I first 1 on March 20, 2008. I loved him when I saw him for the first time. Over the 2 three weeks, I found we had a lot in common, particularly food, sleeping, and walking. The first time I 3 we were going to be friends forever was when I sang to him and he 4 asleep with his chin on my knee.My wife Carol and I live in an eighth floor apartment in Los Angeles. Soon Elbert 5 to guide me to the market, drugstore, and restaurants. He usually sits quietly beside me. Without him at my side, I would find 6 difficult for me to do anything.He is very clever and he has done so much more for me 7 guiding me through traffic. He is a 8 friend. While I am tired or annoyed, his cold noise on the back of my hand will mek me feel 9 . he is also a music critic. The other day, after I practiced a piece of music for the fourteenth time, Elbert ran to the piano and pressed his chin down on my right leg as if to say, “please, not again!”Elbert has become a part of my 10( )1. A. supported B. fetched C. met D. coached( )2. A. last B. next C. final D. end( )3. A. felt B. reported C. translated D. displayed( )4. A. sounded B. tasted C. looked D. felt( )5. A. learned B. expected C. dropped D. escaped( )6. A. its B. this C. it D. that( )7. A. if B. before C. unless D. than( )8. A. knowledgeable B. sleepy C. real D. silly( )9. A. more dangerous B. more tired C. simpler D. better( )10. A. body B. family C. syllable D. speechCBADA CDCDBGirls seem to have many troubles to think about. 1 They are easily caught by the words “LOSE WEIGHT”.Girls always want to be thin. The fat want to be thin. 2 Why does this happen? There is something wrong with society. Many people believe the thinner, the more beautiful and better. They just see themselves in other people’s eyes. 3 It is true that being thin gives girls confidence, but I want to say that being healthy is better.Girls usually have the same feeling when they have nothing to do or feel blue: they seem to like to brush off unhappy feelings by eating. 4 . And some do the opposite. Some girls try to lose weight by eating nothing, or even by taking medicine. That is terrible! What we need is a healthy body. We should have good habits. Get out of your chair and do some exercise, not for losing weight, but for health! Be more active and always smile. If we are smart and self-confident, do we really need to pay a lot of attention to other people’s ideas? Do girls really need to lose weight? It is just a very personal decision. 5A. Some who are not fat at all want to be thinner, or even the thinnest.B. But life is ours: why should we live for others?C. Remember, health should always come firstD. It is really a very bad habitE. Losing weight may be the BIGGEST!EABDCGirls seem to have many troubles to think about. 1 They are easily caught by the words “LOSE WEIGHT”.Girls always want to be thin. The fat want to be thin. 2 Why does this happen? There is something wrong with society. Many people believe the thinner, the more beautiful and better. They just see themselves in other people’s eyes. 3 It is true that being thin gives girls confidence, but I want to say that being healthy is better.Girls usually have the same feeling when they have nothing to do or feel blue: they seem to like to brush off unhappy feelings by eating. 4 . And some do the opposite. Some girls try to lose weight by eating nothing, or even by taking medicine. That is terrible! What we need is a healthy body. We should have good habits. Get out of your chair and do some exercise, not for losing weight, but for health! Be more active and always smile. If we are smart and self-confident, do we really need to pay a lot of attention to other people’s ideas? Do girls really need to lose weight? It is just a very personal decision. 5A. Some who are not fat at all want to be thinner, or even the thinnest.B. But life is ours: why should we live for others?C. Remember, health should always come firstD. It is really a very bad habitE. Losing weight may be the BIGGEST!EABDCFor hundreds of years, people have dreamed of a language that everyone in the world could speak. In fact, more than 200 universal languages have been invented since the 1600s. Some people today use a recently invented language known as Esperanto, which means “one who hopes.”Esperanto was invented in 1887 by a doctor in Poland. Since then many people have learnedto speak and write the language. Esperanto is easy to learn because it has only a few simple rules. All nouns end in o, and each letter has just one soun d. Also, many of Esperanto’s words are borrowed from other languages. For example, the Esperanto word for “telephone” is telefono. Some people say that Esperanto sounds similar to Spanish.Some people would like to see Esperanto become more widely used. They believe that if all the people of the world could speak the same language, countries would get along better. Trade would be easier. Cultures could be shared, and close friendships would grow.Other people believe that Esperanto will never work. They think that people should use only languages that have developed over time rather than ones that have been created all at once. But Esperanto is becoming more popular. Today it is sometimes used at meetings attended by people from around the world. It is spoken on at least 12 radio stations in several different countries. Thousands of books and magazines have been printed in Esperanto. Some children in Hawaii even study Esperanto in school.Will Esperanto be spoken by all the world’s people in the future? It i s difficult to predict, and only time will tell. In the meantime, though, many hopeful people continue to spread the word. ( )1. This passage is mostly about____A. the close friendships that growB. when people speak EsperantoC. an invented languageD. a group of people who believe( )2. Esperanto was created by a ___A. doctor in PolandB. teacherC. leader from SpainD. radio announcer( )3. Which of the following may be the word for “bike” in Esperanto?A. bicikloB. kudriC. normaD. iomete( )4. Which of the following is true?A. No universal language was invented earlier than Esperanto.B. Most of Esperanto’s words are borrowed from Spanish.C. Esperanto is taught in many countries around the world.D. Esperanto is spoken by some radio stations.( )5. What does the underlined word “predict” mean in Chinese?A. 预习B. 预览C. 预言D. 预备I have just made a time machine. It can take people to the past or the future for five hours. I thought that it would be fun to see what my father was like when he was 10 years old.I got into my time machine and keyed in the words, "1964, 11 Niven Road, Singapore" then pressed the button. In a moment, I was in front of a house, 11 Niven Road.I saw four children looking for a lost dog. They were my father, my uncle Kelvin, my aunt Peek and aunt Janet. I introduced myself as an old friend and agreed to help them look for their dog, Blackie.We wanted to climb a hill and looked into the houses below. When we reached the top, we heard a dog barking. "Blackie!" my father shouted. We looked down and saw Blackie in the house.We knocked on the door of the house and asked the man to return Blackie to us. The man asked us to prove the black dog was Blackie. My father called out Blackie's name and the dog responded with an enthusiastic woa woa. The man had to give Blackie back to us.We went back to 11 Niven Road and I say goodbye to them. My five hours were almost up. I ran to the machine and soon I was back in my time. What an adventure!( )1. A. past B. last C. ancient D. space( )2. A. before B. when C. until D. since( )3. A. machine B. symbol C. switch D. button( )4. A. children B. boys C. girls D. women( )5. A. told B. introduced C. looked D. showed( )6. A. bottom B. path C. valley D. top( )7. A. up B. at C. down D. for( )8. A. sell B. send C. return D. lend( )9. A. ought to B. had to C. should D. could ( )10. A. goodbye B. hello C. thanks D. sorry ABDAB DCCBA。
2020年中考英语天天练——完形+阅读(5)含答案
2020年中考英语天天练——完形+阅读（5）一、完形填空Every April, there is a special day in China. It is called Qingming Festival. On that day, people often ____11____ and honor their ancestors (祖先).Qingming is a ____12____ Chinese festival. It has a long history. It began over 2,000 years ago. A famous poem ____13____ the Tang Dynasty poet Du Mu described the day, “Rains fall heavily as Qingming comes, and passers-by(行人) with lowered spirits go.”Qingming Festival has been a public ____14____ on the Chinese mainland(中国大陆) since 2008. On this day, ____15____ bring flowers, food and wine to their ancestors' tombs (坟墓). They put food like cakes and fruit in front of the tombs. After that, they ____16____ the dirt off the tombs and remember their dead family members. So it is also called Tomb-Sweeping Day. ____17____ do Chinese people do this? That's because people think that visiting tombs ____18____ respect (尊重) to their dead family members.However, Tomb-Sweeping Day is not only about this. During that time, the weather is becoming ____19____. People are also able to garden and enjoy outdoor activities. Families often ____20____ for outings or fly kites at this time.()11. A. remember B. meet C. see D. find()12. A. popular B. famous C. traditional D. sad()13. A. for B. by C. with D. as()14. A. weekend B. weekday C. journey D. holiday()15. A. classes B. families C. friends D. groups()16. A. turn B. keep C. sweep D. go()17. A. Why B. When C. Where D. Who()18. A. brings B. shows C. makes D. takes()19. A. warmer B. colder C. cooler D. shorter()20. A. pull together B. work hardC. have fun D. get together二、阅读理解For a long time, a couple of Chinese parents were allowed to have only one child in order to control China's population. However, after China's two-child policy came out, the number of newly-born babies didn't rise rapidly as some experts expected.The same situation does not happen only in China, but also in other countries. There has been a remarkable global decline in the number of children women are having, according to a study published in The Lancet. The study looked at birth trends in several countries from 1950 to 2017.In 1950, women had an average of 4.7 children in their lifetime. The number was 2.4 children per woman in 2017. The researchers said that the findings were a “huge surprise”. This means that nearly half of the countries they looked at are now facing a“baby bust (婴儿荒)”. There are not enough children to maintain (保持) the countries’ population size, according to a report published by the BBC.“As women have gotten more educated and participated more in the workplace, many women prefer to have fewer children. So there is no surprise that fertility has come down tremendously (非常地),” said study author Christopher Murray. “And it comes down faster in younger women.”Getting married later in life is another factor. “The age at which women are getting married is increasing,” James Kiarie, coordinator for the World Health Organization, told CNN.()21. Before the two child policy, a couple of Chinese parents were allowed to have ____.A. one childB. two childrenC. three childrenD. four children()22. According to The Lancet, the study shows that ____.A. more women prefer to have fewer childrenB. more women don’t want to get marriedC. more women decide to give up workingD. more women want to make lots of money()23. Which of the following is NOT a reason for the “baby bust”?A. Women get more educated.B. Women prefer to get married later.C. Women want to have more free time.D. Women participate more in the workplace.()24. The underlined word “fertility” probably means ____ in Chinese.A. 失业率B. 离婚率C. 犯罪率D. 生育率()25. What's the main idea of the passage?A. China has a new policy.B. Many countries face the “baby bust”.C. There is a remarkable decline in the world's population.D. A magazine published a study on the world's population.答案：11-15 ACBDB 16-20 CABAD21-25 AACDB。
2020年中考英语阅读理解、完形填空试题及答案03
2020年中考英语阅读理解、完形填空试题及答案It’s hard not to tell anyone that you’re feeling bad. If you keep these feelings inside and don’t talk it with others, it can even make you feel sick!But if you talk with someone and he / she cares a lot for you, like your mom or dad, you may feel better. But if you don’t want to talk with your mom or dad, what should you do? It’s better to find another trusted (信任的) adult, like a teacher at school. Maybe this person can help you talk with your mom and dad about your problems.Once you know who you can talk to, you should pick a time and place to talk. If you think it’s difficult for you to say what you think, write it down on a piece of paper. If the pe rson can’t understand what you mean right away, try to say it in a different way or give an example. Some kids may feel shy about sharing their feelings. They should know a kid doesn’t have to share every feeling he or she has. But it is important to share feelings when he / she needs help.根据短文内容，选择最佳答案。
2020年中考英语试题(含解析答案)(32)
2020学年初中毕业学业考试英语试题卷一、单项填空（本题有10小题，每小题1分，共10分）请从A、B、C、D四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳答案。
1. - Peter, shall we go for a picnic this Sunday?- OK. Let's add it to _____________ weekend plan.A. aB. anC. theD. ／2. - Sir, did you enjoy your stay in our________________?- Yes, I slept well and I like the breakfast.A. hotelB. schoolC. factoryD. company3. The living room becomes ____________as the sunlight comes in through the windows.A. biggerB. cleanerC. quieterD. brighter4. Sam finds sweeping robots useful, and he plans to buy ___________ for his grandma.A. itB. oneC. thisD. that5. Betty felt so tired last night that she ____________ fell asleep in bed after lying down.A. recentlyB. suddenlyC. frequentlyD. immediately6. We don’t allow taking magazines out, but you ____________ copy the article you need on themachine over there.A. canB. mustC. shouldD. would7. The instructions tell us everything ____________ about how to make the model ship.A. by handB. by chanceC. in detailD. in person8. –Linda, Dad has finished his work and we ___________ to the gym to pick you up.-Thank you, Mum.A. driveB. droveC. have drivenD. are driving9. - Could you tell me ____________________?- You will stay with an English family and take part in their daily life.A. when I should pay for the courseB. what the best part of the course isC. how long the shortest course lastsD. where I can go sightseeing after class10. –Tony, hurry up and don't forget to lock the door.- ___________________. I'm getting my coat.A. Wait a minuteB. No dealC. Nothing seriousD. Bad luck二、完形填空（本题有15小题，每小题1分，共15分）阅读短文，掌握大意，然后从每小题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。
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2020年中考英语完形填空、阅读理解试题及答案5 Healthy eating starts with learning new ways to eat,such as adding more fresh fruit and vegetables,and cutting back on foods that have a lot of fat,salt and sugar.Healthy eating will help you get the right balance of nutrients.It will help you feel your best and give you plenty of energy.It can help you deal with stress better.Healthy eating is one of the best things you can do to prevent many health problems. However,healthy eating is not a diet.If you eat too little when you diet,you may eat more after you stop dieting.Eating a healthy diet is very satisfying.And if you match that with more physical activity,you may be able to get to a healthier weight.What can you do to make a healthy eating habit?First,think about your reasons for healthier eating.Do you want to improve your health?Do you want to feel better?Next,think about small changes that you can make.Pick ones that you can keep doing.◆Don’t try to change everything at once.◆Set an easy goal you can reach,like having a piece of fruit each day.◆Set a long-term goal too,such as having one meal not including meat or fish every week. What’s more,having support from other people can be a huge help.The more support you have,the easier it will be to make changes.Have family and friends help you make meals and share healthy cooking tips.If you need more help,talk to your doctor or look online for groups that support healthy eating and share success stories.()56.The first paragraph is mainly about____.A.the advantages of healthy eatingB.the differences between healthy eating and dietingC.how to make healthy eating a habitD.ways of getting support from other people()57.The underlined part,“cutting back on”,means“___”in Chinese.A.制造B.销毁C.减少D.增加()58.The best title for the passage would be“____”.A.Ways of Going on a Diet.B.How to Keep HealthyC.An introduction to Healthy Eating.D.The Importance of Healthy Eating.()59.The author advises people to____.①diet②do physical exercise③think about their reasons for healthier eating④make big changes firstA.①④B.①②C.③④D.②③()60.The author mentions we can get support from all of the following EXCEPT____.A.family and friendsB.sad storiesC.doctorsD.the Internet56-60ACBCDWe all have four grandparents.36of them have equal love for us,and compete to express37 love,and some of us were lucky as children to spend a lot of time with them.As they are38,and have seen more of life than we have,they39guide us in what is right and wrong.When a grandparent is in the house,many good things can happen,especiallyfor young children.They can40poems,songs and life values,and can be helped to solve problems.A grandparent can have a big influence on a child,since most people41forget what they learn when they are young.Grandparents can help and support42family.In any difficult situation,they are there to lend a helping hand,spending time with their children and grandchildren.Often our parents say“No”to us when we want something,but when we ask our grandparents,they usually say“Yes”.They just want to see happy faces on their little ones.I truly miss my grandma.I was lucky to have her for about23years of my life,and the things she taught me will always be with me.The love grandparents have for us is unconditional,and we should love them the same way. ()36.A.Both B.Each C.Neither D.All()37.A.they B.their C.theirs D.them()38.A.old B.older C.oldest D.the oldest()39.A.can B.may C.would D.must()40.A.taught B.teach C.be taught D.be teaching()41.A.don’t B.doesn’t C.didn’t D.won’t()42.A.a B.an C.the D./()43.A.anything B.everything C.nothing D.something()44.A.see B.to see C.seeing D.sees()45.A.teach B.taught C.is teaching D.was teachingDBBAC ACDBBAwards are given for achievements in almost all fields.Here are the six most famous awards. Grammy AwardsThese are US music awards.The first Grammy Awards were given in1959,Stevie Wonder has won 22awards for popular music.Academy Awards(Oscars)These are the most famous of all films awards.They were first given in1929.Golden Globe AwardsThese US film awards began in1944.Julia Roberts has been nominated five times and won three awards and Tom Hanks has won four of the six awards for which he was nominated.Golden PalmThe Cannes International Film Festival is held in Cannes,a city in France,every year.Its most important award is the Golden Palm.The first Golden Palm was given in1955.Mobel PrizesThese international awards were first given in1901.Nobel Prizes are given for achievements in the following six fields:physics,Chemistry,Medicine,Literature,Peace and Economics.Pulitzer PrizesThese US awards are given for achievements in journalism,writing and music.They are named after Joseph Pulitzer,and began in1917.()1.___has won22Grammy Awards.A.Stevie WonderB.Julia RobertsC.Alfred NobelD.Joseph Pulitzer()2.Tom Hanks has been nominated___times for Golden Globe Awards.A.fourB.fiveC.sixD.nine()3.There is NO Nobel Prize in___.A.PhysicsB.MathC.MedicineD.Peace()4.___have the longest history.A.Academy AwardsB.Grammy AwardsC.Golden Globe AwardsD.Pulitzer Prizes ()5.From the passage we can learn that____A.Pulitzer Prizes are UK awardsB.the Cannes International Film Festival is held once a yearC the golden Palm is an award given to excellent writersD.Golden Globe Awards are the most famous of all films awardsACBDB。