Lecture Three 副词

翻译：我对他了解越深就越喜欢他。 The better I knew him, the more I liked him.
3) had better/had best 最好 You had better leave her alone. 翻译：你最好别等他们了。 You had better not wait for them. 4) know better than (to) do something 懂得不 宜做某事
calmly冷静地，carefully仔细地，小心地， carelessly粗心地，patiently耐心地，politely礼貌地， proudly自豪地，properly适当地，quickly快速地， rapidly迅速地，suddenly突然，successfully成功地， willingly情愿地，warmly热情地 make sentences
程度/强调副词:
perfectly clear awfully sorry utterly unreasonable partly right 十分清楚 非常抱歉 极不合理 对了一点
疑问副词，如：
how, when, where. why 放在特殊疑问句句首。 关系副词，如： when, where, why, whether, 引导定语从句。 连接副词，如： how, when, where, why, whether, 引导名词性 从句。
2. Fill in the blank
1. My purse was stolen on the bus yesterday. __________ (Fortunate), there was no money in it. 2. Mobile phones are _________ (wide) used in most of the cities in China.
2. The worst way to miss someone is to be sitting right beside them knowing you can’t have them. 强调副词
3. Don’t try so hard, the best things come when you least expect them to. 程度副词 4. Can you tell me the reason why you are so unhappy? 关系副词 程度副词 地点副词
He spoke to me very friendly.
He spoke to me in a very friendly way.
3. 兼有两种形式的副词 1） close与closely close意思是"近"；closely 意思是"仔细地" He is sitting close to me. Watch him closely.
句子副词:
Honestly, I don’t know. 真的，我不知道。 Surprisingly, she has married again. 令人惊讶的是，她又结婚了。 Seriously now, you ought to take more care of your health. 说真的，你应该多主意身体。
副词的构成 1.与形容词同形的副词有：deep ,high, hard, daily, early, fast, near, low , far, little, straight, pretty, enough, only, direct ect.
Memorize it
2. 形容词+ly构成副词 luckily, sadly, happily, naturally…
2. The worst way to miss someone is to be sitting right beside them knowing you can’t have them.
3. Don’t try so hard, the best things come when you least expect them to. 4. Can you tell me the reason why you are so unhappy?
方式副词:
She don’t want to accept the man’s present, but she don’t want to hurt his feeling. She refused it gently ____.
They don’t want to solve the problem with violence. They hoped to see it settled ____. peacefully
5. If winter comes, can spring be far behind?
副词
副词的类型
副词的作用
副词的构成 副词的比较级和最高级
副词的类型
时间 地点
句子
方式
language
疑问/连接/关系
component
程度/强调
时间副词:发生的时间和频率
你今晚有空吗？ Will you be free tonight.
You ought to know better than to spend all your money buying clothes.
翻译：你该知道不应当逃学。
You ought to know better than stay from school.
5) think better (of) 改变主意，决定不这样做 He was going to answer me back, but he thought better of Βιβλιοθήκη Baidut. He used to be a playboy and has thought better of it. 翻译: 他打算退学，但后来改变了主意。 He was going to leave school, but later he thought better of it.
5) wide与widely wide表示空间宽度；widely意思是“广泛地”， wide. 他把门开得大大的。 English is widely used in the world. 英语在世界范围内广泛使用。 He opened the door
6） free与freely
free的意思是“免费”；freely 的意思是“无限制地
She pushed the stick deep into the mud.
连老爸都被这电影深深打动了。 Even father was deeply moved by the film.
4） high与highly high表示空间高度；highly表示程度much。 The plane was flying high. 这架飞机飞得很高。 I think highly of your opinion. 你的看法很有道理。
1. Wife talking to her husband (who reads newspaper all day): I wish I were a newspaper so I'll be in your hands all day. Husband: I wish that too, so I could change you daily. 时间副词
You can eat free in my restaurant whenever you like.
无论什么时候，我这饭店免费对你开放。
You may speak freely; say what you like.
你可以畅所欲言，想说什么就说什么。
副词的比较级和最高级 1.我越来越讨厌他。 2.她越想越气。 3.你最好别烦她。 4.你应当懂得不要把所有钱都花在买衣服上。 5.他本想和我顶嘴的，但没有这样做。 6.他以前是个花花公子，后来改变了。
她老是改变主意。 She is constantly changing her mind.
地点副词:
她在国外留学。
She is studying abroad. 他们搬到城里去了。 They moved downtown.
here这里，there那里，upstairs楼上，downstairs 楼下，anywhere任何地方，above在上方，up上面， down下面，east向东，west向西
2） late 与lately late意思是"晚"；lately 意思是"最近" You have come too late. What have you been doing lately?
3） deep与deeply
deep意思是"深"，表示空间深度；deeply时常表示感情 上的深度，"深深地"。 她把棍子深深插进泥里。
Test:
1. Give me some examples or make sentences: 1) name five adverbs of degree
2) name five adverbs of manner 3) use “know better than to do something” to make a sentenc 4) Use “think better of” to make a sentence
副词比较级和最高级的一些特殊用法
1）more and more 越来越…
I hate him more and more. 翻译：劳动节越来越近了。 The May day is drawing nearer and nearer. 2) the more…the more 越…, 越… The more she thought, the more angry she got.
1. Wife talking to her husband (who reads newspaper all day): I wish I were a newspaper so I'll be in your hands all day. Husband: I wish that too, so I could change you daily.
注意: 名词+ly构成形容词
name some of them
friendly, lovely, lonely, homely, manly, motherly, deadly, ugly, silly, likely, brotherly, timely…
She sang lovely. Her singing was lovely.
修饰动词, 形容词，副词和句子
1. She is shaking her body crazily. 2. I am slightly faint when I stare at the picture. 3. She is moving too fast. 4. Honestly, I don’t take it as dancing.
5. If winter comes, can spring be far behind?
副词的作用 1.作状语
1)修饰动词
2)修饰形容词
3)修饰副词
4)修饰句子
1.They listened to the teacher attentively and took notes every now and then. 2. The ticket is terribly expensive.
3.I like English very much.
4.Obviously,he is telling a lie.
Actually/luckily/generally/unfortunately etc常 用来修饰句子.
1) 表语
其他用法:
2)宾语补足语
3)定语
The fire has been out for half an hour． 火已熄灭半小时了 I went to see him only to find him out． 我去看他，不料他不在家。。 I hope you’ll enjoy your stay here． 希望你在这里过得愉快