人教版九年级英语unit4词汇讲解
Unit4sectionA单词讲解课件人教版九年级英语
原文：As she got better, she dared to sing in front of her class,and then for the whole school.
【搭配】how dare you 你敢；胆子真大啊 dare to do sth 敢于做某事
【例句】 How dare you talk back to me! 你竟敢和我顶嘴！
11
原文：Candy told me that she used to be really shy and took up singing to deal with her shyness. 【搭配】deal with应对:处理
a great deal of 许多 big deal 了不起的事 Deal ！ 成交！ 【例句】He's happy that I deal with it myself. 他对我自己处理这件事感到很满意。
6
原文：She still plays the
from time to time.
【例句】 The baby cries from time to time. 这个宝宝时不时地哭。
7
原文: He studied hard He won this year's title with a score of 9.687. 他以9.687分赢得本年度的冠军
background
n.背景 European
adj.欧洲(人)的n.欧洲人
interview
v. 采访;面试n.而试;访谈 African
adj.非洲(人)的n.非洲人
Asian
adj.亚洲(人)的n.亚洲人 British
adj.英国(人)的
人教版九年级全一册英语Unit4 Section A Grammar Focus4c
adj. 非洲 (人)的 n. 欧洲人 n. 非洲人
_J_e_rr_y__u_s_e_d_t_o_r_e_a_d__b_o_o_k_s_o_n__E_u_r_o_p_e_a_n____
_h_is_t_o_r_y_. S__h_e_d_i_d_n_’_t_u_s_e_t_o_r_e_a_d__b_o_o_k_s_o_n___ _A_f_r_ic_a_n__c_u_lt_u_r_e_. ______________________
A. to drive; to drive
B. driving; driving
C. to driving; to drive
D. to drive; to driving
典例精析
2. This kind of cloth is used _________ dress. A. to making B. to make C. to be made D. making
Unit 4 I used to be afraid of the
dark.
Section A (Grammar Focus-4c)
学习目标
➢ Key words & phrases:
European, African, British, speech, public, in public
➢ Key sentences:
1. Emily used to listen to pop music, but now she enjoys country music.
2. Emily used to watch scary movies, but now she hates scary movies.
人教版英语九年级全册单元unit 4 知识点+测试卷+思维导图
Unit 4 I used to be afraid of the dark.1.重点词汇score, background, guard, speech, public, ant, examination, pride, introduction, interview, dare, require, influence, fail, humorous...2. 短语归纳：ed to do 过去常常做2.deal with 对付；应付3.be proud of 为……骄傲，感到自豪4.take pride in 为……感到自豪5.from time to time 时常，有时6.in public 公开地7.in person 亲身，亲自8.take up sth 开始做，接受，占用9.not…anymore 不再10.worry about 为……担忧11.hang out 闲逛12.think about 考虑13.be alone 独处14.on the soccer team 在足球队15.no longer 不再16.make a decision 做决定17.to one’s surprise 令某人吃惊的是18.even though 尽管19.pay attention to 对……注意，留心20.in the last few years 在过去的几年里3. 必背典句：1. I used to be short. 我过去很矮。
2. I didn’t use to be popular in school. 我过去在学校不受欢迎。
3. -You used to be short, didn’t you? 你过去很矮，是吗？-Yes, I did./No, I didn’t. 是的，我是；不，我不是。
4. -Did he use to wear glasses? 他以前戴眼镜吗？-Yes, he did./ No, he didn’t. 是的，他是；不，他不是。
Unit4讲义 人教版英语九年级全册
Unit4 I used to be afraid of the dark.1.What’s he like now?结构: What’s +sb./sth.+like? 某人/某物什么样？表示某人/某物什么样的句型:人:①What’s+人+like? 询问性格/外貌②What does/do +人+look like? 询问外貌③How+be +人? 询问身体状况物: ①What’s +物+like?②What does/do +物+look like?③How+be+物?以上都是询问属性、形状、大小或质量等Eg:-What’s your new bike like?=How’s your new bike?-Very good.2.This party is such a great idea!Such (adj)那么的;这样的辨析: such与soSuch是形容词,修饰名词/名词短语①such+a(n)+(形容词+)单数可数名词Eg: such a (good) holiday②(形容词+)复数可数名词Eg: such (beautiful) girls③(形容词+)不可数名词Eg: such (delicious) foodSo是副词,修饰形容词/副词Eg: so careful so carefully注意: 当名词前有many,much,few,little 等词修饰时,只能用so,不能用such.Eg: She will have so much housework to do tomorrow Such+a(n)+adj+可数名词单数=so+adj+a(n)+可数名词单数Eg：It is so interesting a book that I like it very much. It is such an interesting book that I like it very much.3.As she got better,she dared to sing in front of her class,and then for the whole school.dare (实义动词) 敢于;胆敢(可以有词形变化) Eg: I wonder how he dares to say such things.dare(情态动词) 敢(通常用于疑问句/否定句及if/whether之后,一般不用于肯定句)Eg：Dare you tell her the truth？I don’t know whether he dare try.“I dare say”习惯说法(用于肯定句) 所表示的是一种不确定的语气,常译为:很可能、大概、我想等Eg: I dare say you are right. 我想你是正确的4.Now she’s not shy anymore and loves singing in front of crowds.Not...anymore=not...any more 相当于no more(一般指行为/动作不再出现)辨析: not...any more 与not...any longernot...any more 相当于no more,表示数量和程度上的“不再”,通常修饰非延续性动词,一般指今后“不再”,故多用于将来时Eg: He will not go there any more.He will no more go there.not...any longer 相当于no longer 指时间上/距离上的“不再延长”,通常修饰延续性动词,多指现在的情况与过去相比,故常用于现在时态Eg: You can’t stay here any longer.You can no longer stay here.5.You really require a lot of talent and hard work to succeed.require (v) 需要;需求requirement (n)要求;规定用法如下:①require sb.to do sth. 要求某人做某事②require that+sb.(should) do sth. 要求某人做某事③sth. require doing /to be done.某事需要(被)做6.Only a very small number of people make it to the top.a very small number of 极少数后接复数名词(谓语动词用复数形式) a small number of 少数辨析: a number of 与the number ofa number of +复数名词许多the number of +复数名词...的数量(谓语用单数) 7.Sometimes he was absent from classes and failed his examinations.absent (adj) 缺席的;不在场的(常与from连用) be absent from 缺席absence (n) 缺席(反义词: presence )present(adj)出席的;在场的(后置定语)(adj)目前的;现在的(前置定语)fail (vt) 失败;不及格(vi) 失败;不及格~ to do sth. 未能/没能做成某事Eg: The boy didn’t fail (in) the exam.8.She advised them to talk with their son in person. advise sb. (not) to do sth. 建议某人(不)做某事advise的用法如下:①~doing sth. 建议做某事②~ that +从句建议... (that引导的从句应用虚拟语气,即:should+动原,should可以省略)advice(un) 建议;忠告 a piece of advice 一条建议9.So he became less interested in studying and missed classes.辨析: become,turn与getbecome:变得;成为(通常指身份、职位的变化,强调变化的过程已完成)Eg: She became an English teacher.turn: 变成(多用于在颜色或性质等方面的变化,强调变化的结果)Eg: The man turned blue with fear. (那个人吓得脸色发青)get:变得(多用于口语,表示一种变化过程,强调“渐渐变得”, 其后常接adj的比较级)Eg: In winter,the days get shorter.Used to的用法:used to+动原表示过去的习惯性动作或状态,现在已不再发生或不存在.否定句: used not to, usedn’t to, didn’t use toEg: She didn’t use to have long hair.She usedn’t to have long hair.一般疑问句: Did e to...? /Used sb.to...?Yes,sb.did. /Yes,ed to. No,edn’t 反意疑问句: 附加问句部分可用didn’t/usedn’t类似短语:be/get/become used to doing sth.习惯于做某事be used to do sth. 被用于做某事。
人教版九年级英语第四单元知识讲解
U n i t4I u s e d t o b e a f r a i d o f t h e d a r k.【词汇精讲】1.s i l e n ts i l e n t是形容词，意为“沉默的；无言的”，其名词形式为s i l e n c e。
例如：W e s h o u l d n’t k e e p s i l e n t w h e n t h e t e a c h e r a s k s u s s o m e q u e s t i o n s.当老师问我们问题时，我们不应该保持沉默。
S h e w a s s i l e n t w h e n h e r m o t h e r a s k e d h e r q u e s t i o n s.她妈妈问她问题她沉默不语。
【拓展】c a l m;s t i l l;q u i e t与s i l e n t的辨析：W h e n w e f a c e d a n g e r,w e s h o u l d k e e p c a l m.面对危险，我们应该保持沉着、冷静。
T h e b a b y k e p t s t i l l w h e n s h e w a s t a k i n g p h o t o s.当给这个婴儿拍照时，她一动也不动。
B e q u i e t,e v e r y o n e.T h e t e a c h e r i s c o m i n g.同学们，安静！老师来了。
2.h e l p f u lh e l p f u l形容词，意为“有帮助的”。
例如：T h e d i c t i o n a r y i s v e r y h e l p f u l t o m e.那本字典对我很有帮助。
h e l p f u l是由动词h e l p加后缀“-f u l”构成的形容词。
动词加后缀“-f u l”变成形容词，是一种常见的构词法，类似的这样的词还有很多。
人教版九年级上册英语 Unit 4 词汇与语法基础(解析版) (1)
知识图谱Unit 4 I used to be afraid of the dark.知识精讲一、必背词汇humorous adj. 有幽默感的；滑稽有趣的silent adj. 不说话的；沉默的helpful adj. 有用的；有帮助的score n. & v. 得分；打分background n. 背景interview v. 采访；面试n. 面试；访谈Asian adj. 亚洲的；亚洲人的n. 亚洲人dare v. 敢于；胆敢private adj. 私人的；私密的guard n. 警卫；看守v. 守卫；保卫require v. 需要；要求European adj. 欧洲的；欧洲人的British adj. 英国的；英国人的speech n. 讲话；发言ant n. 蚂蚁insect n. 昆虫influence v. & n. 影响seldom adv. 不常；很少proud adj. 自豪的；骄傲的absent adj. 缺席；不在fail v. 失败；未能（做到）examination n. 考试；审查leaf n 树叶exactly adv. 确切地；精确地pride n. 自豪；骄傲grandson n. 孙子；外孙general adj. 普遍的；常规的；总的n. 将军introduction n. 介绍二、重点词汇1. humorous adj.funny, or making you laugh幽默的；滑稽的例句：Her latest book is a humorous look at teenage life.她的新书是对青少年生活的一种幽默审视。
2. interview v.1). a meeting in which someone asks you questions to see if you are suitable for a job or course面试；面谈例句：I had an interview for a job with a publisher.我参加了一家出版公司的求职面试。
人教版九年级上册英语 Unit 4 词汇与语法基础(解析版)
知识图谱Unit 4 I used to be afraid of the dark.知识精讲一、必背词汇humorous adj. 有幽默感的；滑稽有趣的silent adj. 不说话的；沉默的helpful adj. 有用的；有帮助的score n. & v. 得分；打分background n. 背景interview v. 采访；面试n. 面试；访谈Asian adj. 亚洲的；亚洲人的n. 亚洲人dare v. 敢于；胆敢private adj. 私人的；私密的guard n. 警卫；看守v. 守卫；保卫require v. 需要；要求European adj. 欧洲的；欧洲人的British adj. 英国的；英国人的speech n. 讲话；发言ant n. 蚂蚁insect n. 昆虫influence v. & n. 影响seldom adv. 不常；很少proud adj. 自豪的；骄傲的absent adj. 缺席；不在fail v. 失败；未能（做到）examination n. 考试；审查leaf n 树叶exactly adv. 确切地；精确地pride n. 自豪；骄傲grandson n. 孙子；外孙general adj. 普遍的；常规的；总的n. 将军introduction n. 介绍二、重点词汇1. humorous adj.funny, or making you laugh幽默的；滑稽的例句：Her latest book is a humorous look at teenage life.她的新书是对青少年生活的一种幽默审视。
2. interview v.1). a meeting in which someone asks you questions to see if you are suitable for a job or course面试；面谈例句：I had an interview for a job with a publisher.我参加了一家出版公司的求职面试。
Unit4重要知识点讲解人教版九年级英语
Unit4 I used to be afraid of the dark.重要知识点讲解Section A_Grammar Focus_Section B_综合Section A一、used to do sthI used to be afraid of the dark.我以前怕黑。
[点拨]"used to do sth."意为“过去常常做某事”；表示过去经常性或习惯性的动作或状态，暗指现在已经不存了，强调过去与现在的对比。
used to的否定形式有两种：didn’t use to或us edn’t toMrs Brown didn’t use to / usedn’t to travel in summer.布朗夫人过去夏天不旅游。
used to用于疑问句时，要借助助动词did，也可以将used提到主语前。
Did you use to/Used you to play the guitar? 他过去弹吉他吗？Grammar Focus一、某人描述过去某一状态的表达I used to be short.我以前矮。
[点拨]"主语+used to be+形容词."用于某人描述过去某一状态。
二、used to的句式变化[点拨]1.否定句：主语+didn’t use to/usedn’t to do sth.2.一般疑问句:Did+ 主语+ use + to do…?答语：Yes, sb did./No, sb didn’t.Did he use to wear glasses? 他以前戴眼镜吗？Yes,he did.是的，他戴。
3.反意疑问句:主句+ didn’t+人称代词？You used to be short, didn't you?你以前很矮，不是吗？Section B重点短语和表达boarding school寄宿学校in person 亲自be proud of=take pride in 为...感到自豪make a decision 做决定be absent from 缺席look after=take care of 照顾；照看单元综合:1.quiet/calm/silent/still/peaceful这些形容词均含“平静的，无声无息”之意。
人教版英语九年级Unit 4 重点知识归纳讲解
Unit 4 I used to be afraid of the dark. 知识清单Section A一、重要短语：1. 几天a couple of days2. 在课堂上保持沉默be silent in class3. 在游泳队on the swim team4. 过去很幽默used to be humorous5. 回答问题不够大胆be not brave enough to answer questions6. 对运动更感兴趣be more interested in sports7. 不时，有时from time to time8. 一些给年轻人的建议some advice to young people9. 在他考试中获得高分get good scores on his exam(s)10. 采访一个18岁的亚洲名星interview an 18-year-old Asian pop star11. 吸引无数目光get tons of attention12.有很多个人时间have much private time13. 我身边的警卫guards around me14. 放弃正常生活give up normal life15. 通向成功的路the road to success16. 害怕孤独be afraid of being alone17. 需要很多才能和艰苦的工作获得成功need a lot of talent and hard work to succeed18. 在大庭广众下演讲give a speech in public19. 读关于欧洲历史和非洲文化的书read books on European history and African culture20. 教我们英式英语teach us British English21. 到达成功的顶峰make it to the top二. 知识讲解Section A1. Mario used to be short. He used to wear glasses. 玛里奥过去个子矮。
Unit4笔记人教版英语九年级全册
Unit 4 知识梳理总结【词汇梳理】humor（n.幽默）→humorous (adj. 幽默的) →a sense of humor幽默感→ have a good sense of humor很有幽默感shy（adj.害羞的）→shyness (n. 害羞)silent（adj.沉默的）→silence(n.沉默) →remain/stay/keep silent保持沉默→silently（adv.沉默地）→in silence（安静地；无声地）help（v.帮助）→helpful（adj.有帮助的）→helpless（adj.无助的）→help sb. (to) do sth. 帮助某人做某事→help sb. with sth. 在某方面帮助某人→be helpful to对......有帮助interview（v.采访；面试; n.）→interviewer (n.采访者；面试官) →interviewee( n.被采访者；受面试者)Asia（n.亚洲）→ Asian (adj. 亚洲的；亚洲人的；n.亚洲人)Africa（n.非洲）→ African (adj. 非洲的；非洲人的；n. 非洲人) → Africans (pl.)Europe（n.欧洲）→ European (adj. 欧洲的；欧洲人的；n. 欧洲人) → Europeans (pl.) Britain（n.英国）→British (adj. 英国的；英国人的) →British English英式英语deal（v.对待；对付）→dealt（过去式；过去分词）→deal with应对；处理require（v.要求；需要）→ requirement (n. 需要；要求）→speech（n.讲话；发言）→speeches（pl.）→give/make a speech做演讲；发表演讲public（n.民众；adj.公开的；公众的）→in public公开地ant（n.蚂蚁）→ants（pl.）→have ants in one’s pants坐立不安influence（v. & n. 影响）→have an influence on对......有影响absent（adj.缺席的；不在的）→be absent from (缺席)fail（v.失败；不及格；反义词：succeed）→failure（n.失败；动词：success）examine（v.检查；考查=check=look over）→examination（n.考试）exact（adj.确切的；精确的）→exactly（adv.确切地；精确地）general（adj.总的；普遍的；常规的）→generally（adv.普遍地；一般地）→in general（大体上；总的来说）→generally speaking总的来说introduce（v.介绍）→introduction（n.介绍）【短语归纳】be helpful to sb. 对某人有帮助get good scores/grades取得好成绩used to do sth.过去常常做某事from time to time=at times=sometimes时常；有时be interested in=have/show (an) interest in... 对......感兴趣dare to do 敢于做某事tons of很多；极多private school 私立学校public school 公立学校boarding school寄宿学校require sb.to do sth.要求某人作某事take up开始从事；占用（时间；空间）hang out闲逛give up/give it/them up 放弃/放弃它（们）give/make a speech做演讲；发表演讲in public公开地be nervous about...对......感到紧张all the time一直；总是have an influence on... 对......有影响be absent from... 缺席fail to do sth. 未能做某事in person亲身；亲自take an examination/pass the examination/fail the examination 参加考试/通过考试/考试不及格take pride in=be proud of 为......骄傲；感到自豪take care of=look after照顾look for jobs寻找工作generally speaking总的来说in general大体上；总的来说in the last few years 在过去的几年里(常用于现在完成时态）【考点总结】Section A1.This party is such a great idea!such非常，（强调程度）这样such+a/an+adj.+单数名词such+adj.+复数名词/不可数名词e.g. She is such a beautiful woman. =She is so beautiful a woman.I am surprised she made such great progress.2.It’s been three years since we last saw our primary school classmates.since conj.& prep.从......以后；自......以来；conj.因为；既然①作连词，意为“自......以后；自......以来”，连接时间状语从句，从句常用一般过去时；主句用完成时。
人教版初中九年级上册英语词汇微课 Unit 4 Section A
短语： keep/ stay silent 保持沉默
例句： He spoke no English and was
completely silent during the visit. I tried my best to keep silent.
adj.不说话的；沉默的 拓展：
How dare you talk to me like that?
n. 人群；观众
短语： a crowd of ... 一群…… crowds of ... 成群的……
例句： ◆There is a big crowd waiting
for the match to start. ◆Crowds of passengers got
n. 害羞；腼腆
构成： shy（adj. 羞怯的；腼腆的）+ -ness（名词后缀）
例句： Her shyness makes her look weak .
短语：
dare to do sth. 敢于做某事
例句：
v. 敢于；胆敢 通常不用于进行时
Helen doesn’t dare to talk to him in a direct way.
例句：
◆The Asian English pronunciation is different from the westerners’.
◆We are all Asians.
adj.亚洲（人）的 n.亚洲人
拓展：
在英语中，某些表示地区或国家 的名词加后缀-ian/-an可构成名词 或形容词。如： Europe European n. 欧洲人；
例句： ◆We interviewed several people
人教版九年级英语Unit4重点知识归纳
Unit4 I used to be afraid of the dark重点知识归纳一、词汇应用1.be silent in class在课堂上保持沉默2.be interested in ... 对……感兴趣3.on a basketball team 在篮球队4.from time to time 时常；有时5.turn red 变红6.get good scores on the exams 在考试中取得好成绩7.wear glasses 戴眼镜8.take up singing 开始唱歌9.deal with her shyness 克服她的羞怯10.not ... anymore 不再……11.in front of crowds 在众人面前12.all the time 频繁；反复13.get tons of attention 被众人所关注；吸引无数目光14.worry about ... / be worried about ... 担心……；担忧……15.be careful about ... 对……小心16.give up your normal life 放弃你正常的生活17.the road to success 成功之路18.fight on 奋力坚持下去；继续战斗19.require a lot of talent and hard work 需要很大的天赋和勤奋20.make it to the top 成功21.give a speech 发表演讲22.in public 公开地；在别人面前23.be nervous about tests 考试紧张24.do well in school 在学校表现好25.cause problems 制造麻烦26.take care of sb. 照顾某人27.influence his schoolwork 影响他的学业28.be absent from classes 缺课；缺勤29.fail his examinations 他考试不及格30.in person 亲身；亲自31.even though 即使；虽然32.think of sb. 想起某人33.become active in many other activities在许多别的活动中变得积极34.send sb. to a boarding school 将某人送到一所寄宿学校35.dare to do sth. 敢做某事36.make the decision to do sth. 决定做某事37.advise sb. to do sth. 建议某人做某事二、重点句型1.I used to be afraid of the dark.我过去常常前害怕黑暗.2.I go to sleep with my bedroom light on.我开着卧室的灯睡觉.3.I used to spend a lot of time playing games with my friends.以前我常常花很多时间和我的朋友们玩游戏.4.I hardly ever have time for concerts.我几乎没有时间去听音乐会.5.My life has changed a lot in the last few years.我的生活在过去几年里改变了很多.6.It will make you stressed out.那会使你紧张的.7.It seems that Yu Mei has changed a lot.玉梅似乎变化很大.三、词汇讲解1. silentsilent是形容词，意为“沉默的；无言的”，其名词形式为silence。
[荐]人教版九年级英语上Unit4单词、知识梳理、词汇句式精讲
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人教版九年级英语上Unit4单词、知识梳理、词汇句式精讲一、Unit4 单词humorous [ˈhjuːmərəs] 有幽默感的；滑稽有趣的silent [ˈsaɪlənt] 不说话的；沉默的helpful ['helpfəl] 有用的；有帮助的from time to time [frɒm//taɪm//tuː//taɪm] 时常；有时score [skɔː] 得分；打分background [ˈbækɡraʊnd] 背景interview [ˈɪntəvjuː] 采访；面试n.Asian [ˈeɪʃ(ə)nˌˈeɪʒ(ə)n] 亚洲的；亚洲人的，亚洲人deal with 对付；应付dare [deə] 敢于；胆敢private [ˈpraɪvɪt] 私人的；私密的guard [ɡɑːd] 警卫；看守v.守卫；保卫require [rɪˈkwaɪə] 需要；要求European [jʊərəˈpiːən] 欧洲的；欧洲人的British ['brɪtɪʃ] 英国的；英国人的speech [spiːtʃ] 讲话；发言ant [ænt] 蚂蚁insect [ˈɪnsekt] 昆虫influence [ˈɪnflʊəns] 影响seldom [ˈseldəm] 不常；很少proud [praʊd] 自豪的；骄傲的be proud of 为⋯⋯骄傲；感到自豪absent [ˈæbsənt] 缺席；不在fail [feɪl] 失败；未能（做到）examination [ɪgˌzæmɪ'neɪʃən] 考试；审查boarding school 寄宿学校in person 亲身；亲自exactly [ɪg'zæktli] 确切地；精确地pride [praɪd] 自豪；骄傲take pride in 为⋯⋯感到自豪grandson [ˈɡrændsʌn] 孙子；外孙general [ˈdʒenər(ə)l] 普遍的；常规的；总的将军introduction [ɪntrəˈdʌkʃ(ə)n] 介绍Paula 葆拉（女名）Alfred 艾尔弗雷德（男名）Billy 比利（男名）Candy 坎迪（女名）Jerry 杰里（男名）；杰丽（女名）Emily 埃米莉（女名）二、Unit4 知识梳理Unit4 I used to be afraid of the dark.【重点短语】ed to do 过去常常做2.deal with 对付应付3.be proud of 为……骄傲，感到自豪4.take pride in 为……感到自豪5.from time to time 时常，有时6.in public 公开地7.in person 亲身，亲自8.take up sth 开始做，接受，占用9.not……anymore 不再10.worry about 为……担忧11.hang out 闲逛12.think about 考虑13.be alone 独处14.on the soccer team 在足球队15.no longer 不再16.make a decision 做决定17.to one’s surprise 令某人吃惊的是18.even though 尽管19.pay attention to 对……注意，留心20.in the last few years 在过去的几年里21.be afraid of 害怕22.turn red 变红23.tons of attention 很多关注24．be careful 当心25.give up 放弃26.a very small number of …极少数的……27.give a speech 作演讲28.all the time 一直总是29.be interested in 对……感兴趣30.change one’s life 改变某人的生活31.take care of 照顾32.one of…, ……之一【重点句型】1. I used to be afraid of the dark.我过去常常前害怕黑暗.2.I go to sleep with my bedroom light on.我开着卧室的灯睡觉.3. I used to spend a lot of time playing games with my friends.以前我常常花很多时间和我的朋友们玩游戏.4. I hardly ever have time for concerts.我几乎没有时间去听音乐会.5. My life has changed a lot in the last few years.我的生活在过去几年里改变了很多.6. It will make you stressed out.那会使你紧张的.7. It seems that Yu Mei has changed a lot.玉梅似乎变化很大.三、词汇精讲1. silentsilent是形容词，意为“沉默的；无言的”，其名词形式为silence。
人教版英语九年级U4 词汇精讲
九年级Unit4 I used to be afraid of the dark.1. humorous adj. 幽默的humor n.幽默a sense of humor 幽默感-ous是形容词后缀：serious/dangerous/delicious/famous/nervous2. silent adj.沉默的be/keep silent 保持沉默silently adv.沉默地silence n.沉默【阅读填词】in silence 沉默= silently【t变ce】important – importance; different – difference; confident – confidence; patient – patience;absent – absence;convenient – convenience;dependent – dependence;excellent – excellence;intelligent – intelligence3. help v.帮助help sb.(to) do sth. 帮助某人做某事help sb. with sth. 在某方面帮助某人help sb. outn.帮助with one’s help= with the help of sb. 在某人的帮助下helpful adj. 有帮助的—helpless adj. 没有帮助的can’t help doing 情不自禁做某事【-ful / -less】use ful – use less; meaningful – meaningless; careful – careless; hopeful – hopeless4. from time to time 时常；有时=at times=sometimes【time 短语】on time 按时；准时in time 及时all the time 一直；始终；反复by the time of 在...以前once upon a time 从前time n.时间(UC)，次数(C)，倍数long time no seeIt’s time to do sthIt’s time for sth.for the first time【区分】some time: 一些时间I spend some time studying English every day. sometime：adv. 有时，改天，来日We should hang out sometime. sometimes: adv. 偶尔Sometimes I go by car.some times: 好几次：I have been to Paris some times.5. score v./n.得分；进球（可数）a high/low score 高分/低分近义词：grade/mark6. background n.背景family/educational/social/cultural background 家庭/教育/社会/文化背景background music (BGM) 背景音乐playground n.操场underground n.地铁adj.地下的7.interview v & n.采访；面试；访谈interviewer n.采访者；面试官interviewee n. 被采访人者；参加面试者同类型：employ v.雇佣employer n.雇主，老板employee n.雇员，员工have an interview 有一个面试/采访accept an interview 接受采访be interviewed by... 被......采访/面试8. deal v.对待，对付—dealt（过去式）— dealt（过去分词）n.交易a big deal 重要的事make a deal 达成交易deal with 应对；处理（work out/solve/cope with）It’s not a big dealHow do you deal with it? = What do you do with it?9. private adj.私人的，私密的=personalin private 私下地，秘密地privacy n.privately adv.私下地，秘密地反义词：public adj. 公众的，公开的10. require v.需要，要求require sth. 需要某物require doing sth. 需要做某事（主动表被动）【主动表被动】be worth doingneed doingrequire sb. to do sth. 需要/要求某人做某事requirement n.要求11. public n.民众adj. 公开的，公众的in public 公开地，在别人面前public places 公共场合public bikes 公共自行车public transportation: 公共交通【in+名词的短语积累】in person 亲自in agreement 同意in angerin surprisein excitement in silence 沉默in danger 处于危险中in time 及时in order 按顺序，井然有序in style 流行in total 总共in common 共同in trouble 陷入困境in need 需要in space 在太空12. seldom adv.不常，很少含有否定意义的词在句子中要格外留意：hardly/never/few/little/nothing/nobody/no one/none/neither 频度副词：always usually often sometimes not often seldom hardly(ever) never13. influence v./n.影响(C)= have a + adj.(good/great/big/bad) influence on...对...有影响= make a difference to... = have an effect on....14. absent adj.缺席，不在反义词：present adj.出席的presence n.存在，出现be absent from class/school/meeting 旷课/没去上学/缺席会议absence n. 缺席absence of mind 心不在焉(反) show up15. fail v.失败；未能做；不及格fail to do sth. 未能做某事fail the exam 考试不及格failure n.失败（相关）success/succeed/(un)successful/successfullysucceed (in) doing16. in person 亲自，亲身person n.人personal adj.私人的personally adv.personality n.个性，品格17. take pride in/be proud of 为...感到骄傲，自豪pride n. 自豪，骄傲proud adj.自豪的，骄傲的—proudly adv.be one’s pride to do sth = be proud to do sth 做某事是某人的骄傲18. general adj.总的，普遍的，常规的n.一般，将军generally adv.总地，普遍地,in general= generally speaking总之，通常，一般而言all in all, in a word, in short, in conclusion, to conclude… (总之)19. introduce v.介绍，引进introduce oneself 自我介绍introduce...to... 把...介绍给...；把...引进到...introduction n.介绍a general self-introduction 一个简要的自我介绍20. used to do sth. 曾经，过去做某事be /get used to doing sth. 习惯于做某事be used to do/for (doing) sth. 被用来做某事。
Unit 4单元重点单词短语讲解-人教版九年级英语全册
❖ 24. shy ❖ adj. 害羞的，胆怯的 ❖ 词性转换 n. shyness ❖ 25. dare ❖ v. 敢于，胆敢 ❖ 常用短语 dare to do 敢于做 ❖ 26. exact ❖ adj. 准确的，精确的 ❖ 词性变化 adv exactly 的确，准确地
❖ 二、短语 ❖ 1. from time to time ❖ 偶尔，有时 ❖ I go to school on foot from time to time. ❖ 2. deal with ❖ 处理，应对 ❖ How should we deal with the problem? ❖ 3. be proud of /take pride in ❖ 为。。。感到骄傲 ❖ We are proud of our country.
❖ 11. arrive ❖ v. 到达 ❖ 常见搭配： ❖ arrive at/in 到达某地 ❖ 同义词/词组：get to / reach
❖ 13. important ❖ adj. 重要的，关键的 ❖ 词形变化： ❖ n importance 重要性 ❖ the impottance of ... ❖ 反义词 unimportant
❖ 3. interview ❖ v. 采访 ❖ 词形变化： ❖ n. 记者 interviewer ❖ n. 被采访者 interviewee ❖ 4. private ❖ adj. 私人的 ❖ 反义词: public 公开的
❖ 5. influence ❖ n. 对某人、物产生的影响 ❖ v. 对某人、物产生影响 ❖ 常见短语： ❖ have an influence on sb. ❖ influence sb./sth. Computer has an influence on us. Computer influence us.
人教版九年级英语-unit 4词汇讲解
4.
He did a good deal of research on this subject. research vi. “对…进行研究“，后接介词 into He is researching into the cause of cancer. tie n.领带 He wears a blue tie. tie v.系，拴，绑 现在分词 tying tie….to…把…系到…上
come短语大聚会 come back回来 come from来自 come over顺便来访 come across 偶然遇到 16. cover…with…用…盖住 Don’t cover his face with the book. cover作名词，意为“盖子，封面” I really like the cover of the book. 17. offer v.用作及物动词，有（主动）拿给， 给予的意思，相当于give，后可接名词或代 词作宾语，也可接双宾语，即offer sb. sth=offer sth. to sb.
what if 表示询问或提建议，相当于what should I do if….? What if there is no water on the earth? 辨析 what if what about what if + 句子 what about + n./v-ing 6. pimple 小脓包，丘疹 get pimples 长痘，起疙瘩 7. confident adj. 自信的，有把握的 be confident of sth./that….对…有信心，确 信… 5.
8.permission n. 允许，许可，准许 不可数名词 ask for permission 请求许可 with (one’s) permission 经过(某人的)许可 without (one’s) permission 未经(某人的)许可 He did it without permission. 9. bother v.使恼怒 vt.使烦恼 + n./pron. vi. 烦恼，费心，与about/with 连用 bother with sth.为某事费心 Don’t bother him!
初三英语人教版知识导学-Unit 4 What would you do ？知识讲解
Unit 4 What would you do?词句精讲精练撰稿：郭素清审稿：白雪雁【词汇精讲】1．millionmillion作数词，意为“百万”，与具体数字连用时，表示确切数量，不用复数。
作名词，表示“数量之大”，常用结构millions of意为“数以万计的”。
There are 7 million books in the library.那个图书馆里有七百万书。
We can see millions of stars on a fine night.在夜空晴朗的晚上，你可以看到数以万计的星星。
【拓展】hundred，thousand与million的用法相似。
two hundred cows 两百头奶牛five thousand books 五千本书We have planted thousands of trees today.我们今天植了上千棵树。
2. confidentconfident作形容词，意为“自信的，有把握的”。
常构成短语be confident of/about或be confident 后接that从句，表示“对……有把握，对……自信”。
He is confident of getting the first place.他确信拿第一。
He is quite confident that he will pass the examination.他很有信心通过考试。
【拓展】confidence作名词，意为“信心，信赖”，常用短语“have confidence in”意为“对……有信心”。
He lacks confidence in himself. 他缺少自信。
We have confidence in the mayor. 我们信任这位市长。
3．permission1）表示“允许，许可，同意”，通常是不可数名词。
He had permission to go out for an hour.他得到外出一小时的允许。
+Unit4词汇课件2024-2025学年人教版九年级英语全册+
How should I deal with this problem? = What should I do with this problem？
05 require v. 需要；要求 1）.The job requires strength. 这份工作需要体力。 require sth. 需要某物 The car requires/ needs washing/to be washed. 这辆汽车需 要清洗。
Unit4 I used to be afraid of the dark.
Words
01 silent adj. 不说话的；沉默的 silently adv. 我不喜欢晚上寂静的时间。 I don’t like the silent hours of the night.
Please look at the sign. It says “keep silent”. keep/stay silent 保持沉默
D. get ready for
take pride in +名词\代词\动词-ing = be proud of+名词\代词 为…感到自豪
年轻的妈妈为她儿子感到自豪。
The young mother took pride in her son.
=The young mother was proud of her son.
silence n. 安静；沉默 silently adv. 沉默地；安静地
They finished homework in silence/silently . in silence 安静地；无声地
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12. let sb.down 让某人失望/沮丧
Please don’t let me down. 13. come up with 想出，提出=think of
He comes up with a good idea. 14. rest n.其余
the rest 做主语时，若代替可数名词复数，谓 语用复数，若代替不可数名词，谓语用单三。
In our class,some students are drawing and the rest are reading.
There is 10 yuan in the wallet.Four yuan is for you,and the rest is for me. the rest of +n.做主语，谓语动词的数应与of后的名 词的数保持一致。
❖
He did a good deal of research on this subject. ❖ research vi. “对…进行研究“，后接介词 into
❖ He is researching into the cause of cancer. 4. tie n.领带
He wears a blue tie. tie v.系，拴，绑 现在分词 tying tie….to…把…系到…上
come短语大聚会 come back回来 come from来自 come over顺便来访 come across 偶然遇到 16. cover…with…用…盖住
Don’t cover his face with the book. cover作名词，意为“盖子，封面”
I really like the cover of the book. 17. offer v.用作及物动词，有（主动）拿给，
给予的意思，相当于give，后可接名词或代 词作宾语，也可接双宾语，即offer sb. sth=o书破万卷，下笔如有神--杜甫
The rest of the workers are from countryside. The rest of the food has gone bad. 15. come out ⑴ 出版，发表
This magazine comes out once a week. ⑵开花
I think the rose will come out next week.
Unit 4
lion 百万 There are two million people in the city.
2.medical adj.医学的，医疗的 He is a medical student.
medicine n. 药物 3.research n.研究，不可数名词 常与do，make等连用，表示“做或进行研究工 作”，其后可接介词on，in，into，for等表示 研究的内容。
=The old lady does not feel tired at all. 11. plenty of 很多的，后接可数名词复数或
不可数名词均可，通常用于肯定句或否定句 中。疑问句中则用enough,much或many.
Is there enough money? a number of+可数名词复数
8.permission n. 允许，许可，准许 不可数名词 ask for permission 请求许可 with (one’s) permission 经过(某人的)许可 without (one’s) permission 未经(某人的)许可
He did it without permission. 9. bother v.使恼怒
confidence n.自信 have confidence in sth. 对某事有信心 =be confident of sth.
confidently adv.自信地 7. energetic adj.有活力的，精力充沛的 He is an energetic man.
energy n.精力，活力 She is full of energy.
5. what if 表示询问或提建议，相当于what should I do if….?
What if there is no water on the earth?
辨析 what if
what about
what if + 句子
what about + n./v-ing
6. pimple 小脓包，丘疹
vt.使烦恼 + n./pron. vi. 烦恼，费心，与about/with 连用
bother with sth.为某事费心
Don’t bother him!
10. not….in the slightest =not …at all 根本不
The old lady does not feel tired in the slightest.
get pimples 长痘，起疙瘩
7. confident adj. 自信的，有把握的
be confident of sth./that….对…有信心，确 信…
She is confident of passing the exam. =She is confident that she can pass the exam.