中考英语词汇与语法强化练习语法与词汇

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七年级下册Unit 11 人教版英语中考一轮复习(词汇+语法讲解)

一轮复习:七下U11 词汇+语法讲解【单词默写】【单词变形】【单词变性】exciting形容词变动词__________________ interested形容词变动词__________________ slow形容词变副词__________________ luckily副词变形容词__________________ painting名词变动词__________________【一词多义】1. dark ___________ ____________It’s getting dark.He likes dark green.2. fire ___________ _____________Everyone should be careful in case it is on fire.“Fire” sometimes is used in a battle.3. farm _______________ ___________Farmers work on the farm every day.The family has farmed here for years.4. grow _____________ ___________ _______________ We grow one tree every year on Trees Planting Day. Everyone will grow up no matter what happens.Maybe most ladies don't want to grow old.5. milk _______________ ____________Having a cup of milk before going to bed helps good sleep. The farmer is milking the cow now.【词汇用法】1. exciting: adj./sth. be exciting/sb. be exciting相关词辨析: exciting vs. excitedexciting: adj./sth. be exciting/sb. be excitingexcited: adj./sb. be excited同类型的词:2. hear: v./hear sth./hear about/hear of/hear from/hear sb. do/doing sth.近义词辨析: sound vs. listen to vs. hearsound: v./sound +adj./表状态listen to: v./listen to sb./sth./表过程hear: v./hear sth./hear about/hear of/hear from/hear sb. do/doing sth./表结果相关词辨析: watch vs. see vs. hearwatch: watch sth./watch sb. do/doing sth./watch outsee: see sb. do/doing sth./see sb. offhear: hear sb. do/doing sth./hear of sb./hear about sth./hear from sb.3. pick: v./pick sth./pick up/pick out4. worry: v./be worried about/worry sb./worry about【攻占语法】时态(一般过去时)一、一般过去时的基本形式: ________________________二、一般过去时的动词变化规则三、一般过去时的动词不规则变化1. AA型(动词原形与过去式同形)2. AB型(动词原形与过去式不同形)三、一般过去时的意义1. 陈述过去时间发生的事情2. 表示过去阶段性发生的动作四、一般过去时的时间状语1. 时间状语: last year, three days ago, the next day, the other day, after three years, three days later2. 频率: once a week, twice a month, every day, every other day3. 状语从句: if, when 引导的状语从句4. 宾语从句: 主句为一般过去时，从句用相对应的过去时态【词汇练习】1.Did you do a ________ fun during the summer vacation?2.The dress is not only nice but also c ________. It only cost me $30.3.It's too d ________ in the room. I can't see anything. Let's turn on the light.4.The sports meeting is a great success, and e ________ is going fine.ng Lang is an e ________ pianist. He has won many competitions.6.Mr. Black is a TV reporter. His job is quite e ________, but a little tired.7.The bag is too e _________. I don't think I have enough money to afford it.8. F ________ are not the only ones suffering as the river slowly becomes polluted.9.In the sports meeting, Lucy jumped f ________ of all the girls. So she won the first prize.10.I often help my mother f_________ chickens on rice in my spare time.11.The air was so clean that and we saw many green trees and beautiful f ________ in the mountain.12.The tea is g________ by farmers on the side of mountains.13.I learned a lot after listening to the tour g ________ introduction of the history museum.14.Have you ever h________ of the movie Returning? It is worth watching.15.I am looking forward to h ________ from you. I miss you so much.16.My mother is very i ________ in cooking. She always makes different kinds of dishes for me.17. A car hit a boy on this road just now. L ________, the boy wasn’t hurt badly.18.The Palace M ________ is in Beijing, and it’s so big and beautiful.19.Alice always thinks more of others than herself, so she has made q ________ a few friends.20.Some snake r ________ in India are able to help search for the people in fallen buildings.21.Could you please speak more s ________? I didn’t quite catch you.22.I was terribly w ________ about the children when they didn’t come home from school.23.If you w ________ someone about something such as a possible danger or problem, you tell them about it sothat they are aware of it.24.He arrived late for school y ________, so this morning he got up earlier than any other day.25.Jack won the first prize in the speech contest, so he felt q ________ excited.【语法练习】1.Jim has made many friends since he________ (come) to China.2.Cathy was so careless that she_____ (hurt) her right arm when she practiced volleyball.3.I called you, but nobody answered. Where___ (be) you?4.Tony ____ (play) football every weekend when his was young.5.After Steven sent some e-mails, he ____ (start) surfing the Internet.6.Our team ____ (beat) the students from Motel School in the championship! That’s because Super Jimmy wason the school team!7.He doesn’t need to look after his mother any longer because she____ (die) two days ago.8.I thought to myself that this lady is so under-appreciated(未被赏识的) and needs recognizing for all her hardwork. So I _______________(write) a note telling her that the students appreciated everything she did and that her contribution to our school made a difference in all of our lives.9.I asked all of my professors but no one knew her name. I finally went to ask the lady at student services and______________(tell) that her name was Kathy.10.To make money, many students looked for part-time jobs and _________________(experience) how hard lifewas.11.Soccer fans have been crazy about him since 2003, when he _____________(join) a professional sports team inthe United States.12.At school many students played jokes on him because he looked different from everyone else. He_________________(refuse) to be others’ friend.13. A boy on a bike ________(catch) my attention . He was riding beside the bus and waving his arms.14.One day, Nick invited his friends to supper. He ________(cook) some delicious food in the kitchen.15.The hardest part ________________(lie) in my oral presentation from my memory, for to read from the paperwas not allowed.16.The first time I __________________(stand) in front of an audience I was scared.17.He turned around and ________(rush) into the pay telephone again.18.For example, I ordered a digital camera online the other day and _____________(spend) $50, $20 cheaper.19.I called out his name and ________(look) in all the back streets. But I didn’t see him again.20.It was enough to know that the sun was out. That ________(mean) it was daytime.【参考答案】exciting形容词变动词excite interested形容词变动词interest slow形容词变副词slowly luckily副词变形容词lucky painting名词变动词paint1. dark 黑的深的It’s getting dark.He likes dark green.2. fire 火开火Everyone should be careful in case it is on fire.“Fire” sometimes is used in a battle.3. farm 农场务农Farmers work on the farm every day.The family has farmed here for years.4. grow 种植长大变老We grow one tree every year on Trees Planting Day. Everyone will grow up no matter what happens.Maybe most ladies don't want to grow old.5. milk 牛奶挤奶Having a cup of milk before going to bed helps good sleep. The farmer is milking the cow now.1. exciting: adj./sth. be exciting/sb. be exciting相关词辨析: exciting vs. excitedexciting: adj./sth. be exciting/sb. be excitingexcited: adj./sb. be excited同类型的词:一、一般过去时的基本形式: did二、一般过去时的动词变化规则三、一般过去时的动词不规则变化1. AA型(动词原形与过去式同形)2. AB型(动词原形与过去式不同形)【词汇练习】Anything cheap dark everything excellent easy expensive Farmers farthest feeding flowers grown guide’s heard hearing interested Luckily Museum quite robots slowly worried worry yesterday quite【语法练习】came hurt were played started beat died wrote told experienced joined refused caught cooked lay stood rushed spent looked meant。

中考英语词汇与语法满分快车道-14

语言运用能力第三部分综合练习语法与词汇（1）Ⅰ、Choose the best answer.(选择最恰当的答案，用A、B、C或D表示填入括号内) （共20分）( )1. What is the girl's name?______ name is Michael.A. MyB. YourC. HisD. Her( ) 2. How______ is the data line?It's about eighty dollars.A. longB. oldC. manyD. much( ) 3. Jackson borrowed a book ____ the library two weeks ago.A. toB. fromC. forD. in( ) 4. I am sorry I forgot to bring my textbook. I ____ it at home.A. lostB. forgotC. leftD. put( ) 5. What do you think _____ her a good student?A. of makingB. madeC. makingD. to make( ) 6. There _____ nobody in the room. The door is open.A. can be notB. can’t haveC. can’t beD. be can’t( ) 7. Hurry up, or we will _____ the plane.A. catchB. takeC. loseD. miss( ) 8. The postcard _____ ”Happy Valentines Day!”A. saysB. speaksC. tellsD. writes( ) 9. The population of China is much _______ of Japan.A. more thanB. bigger than thatC. bigger thanD. more larger than( )10.“Excuse me, may I try on ______ pair of gloves? This one is too small .”“Certainly.”A. otherB. the otherC. othersD. another( )11．He's quite ________ math，but he never drops it．A．good at B．weak in C．interested in D．tired of( )12．Computers are so helpful to people．They can do almost everything！Yes．But they ________ what to do．A．must be told B．will be knownC．has to be known D．will know( )13. Her paper is out of use, but _________ is enough.A. IB. meC. myD. mine( )14. If it ________ tomorrow, we will not go to Su Zhou for the trip.A. will rainB. rainedC.rains D. rain( )15. Look！________ beautiful church it is！A．What B．How C．How a D．What a( )16.“Have you received any message from Wendy after she went to France？”“ ________．”“Really？No news is good news．”A．Yes，I have B．I don't mindC．No，I haven't D．No problem( )17.“Is Mr Baker really very ill？”“________．He's in hospital．”A．I don't think so B．No，he isn'tC．I hope so D．I'm afraid so( )18.“Mum，Billy is coming to supper this evening．”“OK．Let's give him ________ to eat．”A．something different B．different anythingC．anything different D．different something( )19.“Would you like to play baseball with us? ”“_________.”A. Yes, I’d love toB. No, please.C. It’s OK.D. All right.( )20.“ May I put my bike here？”“Sorry，you mustn't．Please look at the sign．It says ’________'．”A．no parking B．no photos C．danger D．stopⅡ、Complete the sentences with the given words in their proper forms.(用括号中所给单词的适当形式完成下列句子)（共6分）1.Thank you for your ________ to us. (kind)2.On a ________ night, you can see thousands of stars in the sky. (clearly)3.In ________ weather, the old had better stay at home. (freeze)4.At the ________ of this century, the APEC conferences were held successfully in Shanghai.(begin)5.It’s a ________ to have a picnic with all the family members. (please)6.How ________ it sounds. (interest)Ⅲ、Rewrite the sentences as required.(按要求改写句子，每空格限填一词)（共10分）1.Can you tell me what weight the box is? (保持句意不变)Do you ________ how ________ the box is?2.The postage is three yuan and five jiao. (对划线部分提问)________ ________ is the postage.3.These boy preferred detective stories to science fiction. (保持句意不变)These boy liked reading detective stories ________ ________ science fiction.4.He lost the key to his bike on his way to the lecture. (对划线部分提问)________ did he ________ on his way to the lecture?5.Nanjing Road Walkway looks very beautiful at night. (改为感叹句)________ ________ Nanjing Road Walkway looks at night!语法与词汇（2）Ⅰ、Choose the best answer.(选择最恰当的答案，用A、B、C或D表示填入括号内) （共20分）( ) 1. What's that on the floor? It's just ______ small orange.A. aB. anC. theD. /( ) 2. Three _______ the excellent students in our university will first graduate from school.A. hundredB. hundreds ofC. hundred ofD. hundreds( ) 3. It was very cold the day before yesterday and it rained the whole day.__________ .A. So it wasB. It was soC. So did itD. So it is( ) 4. Don't forget to give my sincerely regards to your family．________ ．A．I don't B．I won't C．I can't D．I haven'( ) 5. The dress is so beautiful. Can I ______.A. try it onB. try on itC. wear it onD. dress it on( ) 6. Would you mind _______ the Computer sound box, please? It’s eleven o’clock.A. to turn downB. turning downC. turned downD. turn down( ) 7. Do you know the girl ________ the short skirt?A. dressing ofB. havingC. wearingD. putting on( ) 8. The little girl's knee was injured, _______ she didn't cry.A. ifB. butC. orD. and( ) 9. Could you _______ German?Yes, but only a little.A. speakB. talkC. sayD. tell( )10. What time does your lessons on Sunday begin every day?It _______ at ten to eight.A. beginB. beingsC. is beginningD. will begin( )11. The boy came ______ with no idea at last.A. onB. atC. upD. to( )12. If H2 burns in O2 we can get ________.A. H2B.O2C. H2OD. H2O2( )13. You may go to play soccer as soon as your homework _____A. will be finishedB. has finishedC. finishesD. is finished( )14. _________ wonderful music he is playing ! All of us are losing ourselves in the songs .A. HowB. What aC. How aD. What( )15. It’s ________ hard problem for the whole family that _______ of them can work it out .A. so, neitherB. such a, noneC. so a, neitherD. such a, neither( )16. “Could you let me know ___________ yesterday ?”“Because the traffic was heavy .”A. why did you come lateB. why you came lateC. why do you come lateD. why you come late( )17. “_____ will the bus _____?”“In about ten minutes , I think .”A. When , reachB. When , arriveC. How soon , reachD. How soon , arrive( )18. “Could you tell me ___________ yesterday ?”“Because of the heavy traffic .”A. why did you come lateB. why you came lateC. why do you come lateD. why you come late( )19．“Would you like a drink？”“Oh，yes，of course．I'd love ____________．”A．one B．it C．any D．something( )20．“Excuse me，Mr Gemini．You'd better not smoke here．Look at the sign！”“Sorry，I ___________ it.”A．don't see B．didn't see C．hadn't seen D．won't seeⅡ、Complete the sentences with the given words in their proper forms.(用括号中所给单词的适当形式完成下列句子)（共6分）1.Such cold weather is quite ________ in May and people have to wear warm clothes again.(usually)2.The Frenchman said, ‘It’s my ________ time to visit Shanghai. I love this city so much.’(three)3.‘Your job is to ________ customers well.’, the manager told the waiters. (service)4.Who will pay the ________ of your education? (expensive)5.Oil prices are ________ to rise after the war. (certainly)6.________ is very important for people. (honest)Ⅲ、Rewrite the sentences as required.(按要求改写句子，每空格限填一词)（共10分）1.It look the workers and engineers about two years to build the tunnel. (保持句意不变)The workers and engineers ________ about two years ________ the tunnel.2.The boy asked his mother ,‘ Does water freeze at 0℃?’ (保持句意不变)The boy asked his mother ________ water ________ at 0℃?’3.Mary is so tall tall that she can easily get the book on the top shelf. (保持句意不变)Mary is ________ ________ to get the book on the top of shelf easily.4.He didn’t invite anyone to his birthday party. (保持句意不变)________ ________ invited to his birthday party.5.Jack didn’t show the teacher the mistake on his test paper. Instead he said nothing about it.(合并一句)Jack said nothing about the mistake ________ ________ showing it to the teacher.语法与词汇（3）Ⅰ、Choose the best answer.(选择最恰当的答案，用A、B、C或D表示填入括号内) （共20分）( ) 1. It's time for lunch. Boys and girls, let's stop _________.A. to workB. to workingC. workingD. work( ) 2. Please give me a ________ when you get to Hai Kou.All right．I'll tell you everything when I get there．A．newspaper B．ticket C．calling D．ring( ) 3. ________ do you usually go to work, Frank?By bike.A. WhatB. HowC. WhenD. Where( ) 4. Look! Mr. Wu ________ football on the playground.A. playsB. playedC. is playingD. will play ( ) 5.If you keep _______ , you will be a very good swimmer one day .A. practise to swimB. practising swimmingC. to practise to swimD. practise swimming( ) 6.Fred is _________ boy. He can swim and skit well.A. a 11-year –oldB. an 11-year-oldC. a 11-years –oldD. an 11-years-old( ) 7. I hear Ann _________ drink a lot at the party.A. seesB. was seenC. sees toD. was seen to( ) 8. The travelers arrived ______ Xi An _____ a rainy day .A. at ,inB. at ,onC. in , inD. in, on( ) 9. ------ Is there ______ in today’s TV news?------ Nothing serious.A. important somethingB. something importantC. anything importantD. important anything( )10. My ruler is short, but ______ is long.A. sheB. herC. hersD. her’s( )11. We are sitting in a soft sofa _________. The room is _________ and smells good.A. comfortably, tidyB. comfortable, cleanC. uncomfortably, fullD. uncomfortable, empty( )12. If it _____ tomorrow, we’ll have a trip to Xiang Mountain.A. don’t rainB. isn’t rainC. doesn’t rainD. won’t rain( )13. _________ kids there are in a family，_______ their life will be．A．The less；the better B．The fewer；the betterC．Fewer；richer D．More；poorer( )14. I want to know _________ Jack still lives in that house.A. thatB. ifC. whetherD. where( )15. It was raining heavily, but ______stopped playing soccer.A. all of usB. some of usC. none of usD. nobody of us( )16. ----What about six o’clock at the Friday Restaurant ?----________ Let’s make it six o’clock .A. That’s OK .B. That would be fine.C. How about a little earlier ?D. It doesn’t matter.( )17．—Lisa didn't come to school yesterday，did she？—__________，though she was not feeling very well．A．No，she didn't B．Yes，she didC．Yes，she didn't D．No，she did( )18. Jeffrey asked me ________.A. how many chairs are there in the resting roomB. how many chairs there are in the resting roomC. how many chairs there were in the resting roomD. how many chairs there had in the resting room( )19. ---Wendy, I’ll return your calculator as soon as I can.---__________.A. Don’t worry.B. No hurryC. Of course.D. With pleasure( )20. ------ Thank you for inviting us. We have had a very good time today. ------ __________.A. No, thank you.B. I’m afraid notC. Please don’t say thatD. My pleasureⅡ、Complete the sentences with the given words in their proper forms.(用括号中所给单词的适当形式完成下列句子)（共6分）1.In order to keep ________ , we must do morning exercise every day. (health)2.More ________ workers are needed in that country. (medicine)3.The old woman shouted at this boy ________ because he tricked her again. (angry)4.I like ________ food very much. (freeze)5.Madame Curie, one of the most famous ________ in the world, won the Nobel Prize twicein her life. (science)6.I’m afraid most of your answers on the paper are ________. (correct)Ⅲ、Rewrite the sentences as required.(按要求改写句子，每空格限填一词)（共10分）1.We enjoyed the food and the evening, too. (保持句意不变)We enjoyed the food and the evening ________ ________.2. Tom had to take part in the activities.(改为反意疑问句)Tom had to take part in the activities, ________ ________?3.The book is interesting. There are many stories in it. (合并一句)It is ________ interesting book ________ many stories in it.4.We tried to find the answers to the two questions. (对划线部分提问)________ did you ________ to find?5.You spent too much time playing video games. (改为一般疑问句)________ you ________ too much time playing video games?语法与词汇（4）Ⅰ、Choose the best answer.(选择最恰当的答案，用A、B、C或D表示填入括号内) （共20分）( ) 1. How much meat do you want to have, sir?_________ .A. One and a half kiloB. One and a half kilosC. One kilo and halfD. One kilos and a half( ) 2. The apples on that tree ________ big and beautiful.A. isB. areC. looksD. can( ) 3．—Do you know if he _________ to play basketball with us？—I think he will come if he _________ free tomorrow．A．comes；is B．comes；will beC．will come；is D．will come；will be( ) 4. -- When do you get up every morning?-- ________ about half past six.A. AtB. OnC. InD. To( ) 5. We have lived in the village for _________.A. two years and a halfB. two and half a yearsC. two years and half oneD. two and one half year( ) 6. Hello, Park! How was your trip to Xi An, the famous city of China?Oh, we ________ a wonderful time there .A. have hadB. were havingC. are havingD. had( ) 7. It’s too dark to read here. Please ___________ the reading lamp.A. turn backB. turn downC. turn onD. turn off( ) 8．—Did _________ spend the winter holidays in Beijing？—Yes．Haven't you seen their photos taken beside the snowman？A．Green B．the Green C．Greens D．the Greens( ) 9. ________ Saturday _________ Sunday is OK with me. I am always free on these two days.A. Both, andB. Neither, norC. Either, orD. One, the other( )10. Which is _________ city, Shanghai, Beijing or Chengdu?A. largeB. largerC. largestD. the largest( )11. The bag is so heavy ________ I have to ask someone else to help me.A. toB. becauseC. thatD. for( )12. Mr. Zhou ________ in Xuhui District since 1999.A. liveB. livesC. livedD. has lived( )13. There ________ many sheep on the Rancho Farm.A. areB. isC. haveD. has( )14. — Do you know _________？—He's Tommy's brother．A．who is he B．what he isC．what's he D．who he is( )15. —Hello，could I speak to Miss Li，please？— _________ I'll get her for you．A．Hold on，please． B．I'm Miss Fang．C．Who are you？ D．She is at work．( )16. His mother is ill. He is going to _________ her at home.A. look atB. look afterC. look forD. look like( )17. “Would you like to my birthday party, Lili? ”“_________ ”A. Oh, thanks, I'd love to.B. Oh, thank you very much. I'm glad.C. Yes, I do. It's a pleasure.D. That is all right.( )18. --- Let’s go shopping after lunch.--- _________?A. Let’sB. WhyC. What to buyD. Why not( )19. Shall we leave at half past five p.m.?No, ________.A. let' s go to see the pandasB. let' s meet inside the parkC. let' s make it a little earlierD. let’s go to have some ice cream( )20. --The box is heavy. Let me help you to carry it.--________, But I can carry it myself .A. That’s very kind of youB. T hat’s all rightC. It’s isn’t necessaryD.I don’t need your helpⅡ、Complete the sentences with the given words in their proper forms.(用括号中所给单词的适当形式完成下列句子)（共6分）1.In this factory dirty water must be cleaned before rivers are ________. (pollution)2.The lady always looks at ________ in the mirror before going out to visit others. (she)3.The weather in spring here is ________ than in autumn. (change)4.Air, food and water are ________ for life. (need)5.He was surprised to see so many ________ mistakes in her homework. (correct)6.It’s a ________ to talk with you. (please)Ⅲ、Rewrite the sentences as required.(按要求改写句子，每空格限填一词)（共10分）1.Tom wrote this letter last night. (改为否定句)Tom ________ ________ this letter last night.2.Can I help you？(保持句意不变)________ can I do ________ you?3.This is a white horse. (改为复数形式)________ are white ________.4.Will you join us in the game? I asked Wang Hai…? (合并一句)I asked Wang Hai ________ he ________ join us in the game.5.We usually plant trees in spring. (对划线部分提问)What ________ you usually ________ in spring?语法与词汇（5）Ⅰ、Choose the best answer.(选择最恰当的答案，用A、B、C或D表示填入括号内) （共20分）( ) 1. --What did the teacher tell us _______ just now?--Not to make anything in the classroom dirty.A. doB. to doC. doingD. did( ) 2. We should make a contribution to ________ our country stronger and safe.A. makeB. madeC. makesD. making( ) 3. There are ________ students in our collage.A. six hundredB. six hundredsC. six hundreds ofD. six hundred of( ) 4．Welcome to Hangzhou，Mr Baker．It's the first time you visit this city，？A．isn't it B．hasn't it C．do you D．will you( ) 5. These trees __________. Let’s get some water.A. need to be watered.B. need wateredC. have been wateredD. are watering( ) 6. This is ________ passage．You'd should read it carefully．A．such a good B．so a good C．such good a D．so good( ) 7. It's really of your family to give us so much help．A．kind B．helpful C．wonderful D．useful( ) 8. —What's wrong with your TV set？—The picture come out．A．doesn't B．won't C．hasn't D．can't( ) 9. It only _________ him 10 minutes _________ to his factory every day.A. took, to driveB. took, driveC. takes, driveD. takes, to drive( )10. Jennifer's brother didn't work so ________ as the others did in his class．A. harder B．hard C．hardest D．hardly( )11. --How long did ________ take you to finish your homework yesterday? --About two hours.A. thisB. thatC. theyD. it( )12. He asked me where during my trip in Soul.A.I had goneB. had I stayedC. did I haveD. I had been( )13. A traffic jam stopped me _____ here on timeA. comeB. from comingC. to comeD. came( )14．--Who is he？Is he our new chinese teacher？--I'm sorry．I don't know and he is．A．who；what B．who；how C．how；what D．where；how( )15．--I hope you'll have a good time here．-- __ .A．Why not B．So do I C．I think so D．Thanks a lot( )16. The teacher asked the students ________ carefully.A. listenB. listensC. listenedD. to listen( )17. -- I’m afraid we have to go home now. It’s getting late.-- __________.A. It’s earlyB. Good eveningC. Never mindD. Goodbye( )18. Soccer is one of _________ in the world .A. the popular gameB. the popular gamesC. the most popular gameD. the most popular games( )19． --Time is money．--But I do not think money is _ time．A．as important as B．more important asC．the most important in D．more important than( )20. --Mum, I’m very thirsty .I’d like to drink ________ fruit juice . --All right .It is in the fridge. Help ________.A. many more , yourselvesB. much more , yourselfC. more many , yourselfD. more much , yourselvesⅡ、Complete the sentences with the given words in their proper forms.(用括号中所给单词的适当形式完成下列句子)（共6分）1.He went to the barber’s ________ a month. (two)2.He made a few ________ mistakes in the test. (care)3.The ________ of English is known by all of us. (important)4.Hey, the handbag is not the ________. (announce)5.The girls over there are new ________ at the restaurant. (wait)6.The room is four meters in________. (wide)Ⅲ、Rewrite the sentences as required.(按要求改写句子，每空格限填一词)（共10分）1.The headmaster praised Betty for her honesty. (改为被动语态)Betty ________ praised for her honesty ________ the headmaster.2.My father is a Professor. My mother is a professor, too. (合并一句)My ________ are ________ professors.3.Suddenly the light was off. (保持句意不变)Suddenly the light ________ ________.4.The book on that shelf is newly published. (对划线部分提问)________ ________ is newly published?5.Mrs Brown was made to wait at the school gate for an hour. (保持句意不变)Mrs Brown was ________ ________ at the school gate for an hour.语法与词汇（6）Ⅰ、Choose the best answer.(选择最恰当的答案，用A、B、C或D表示填入括号内) （共20分）( ) 1. We must plant as many trees as possible ______ make our city cleaner.A. forB. so thatC. toD. because( ) 2. The TV is too noisy. Please tell him______ .A. not to forget to turn it upB. not to forget to turn it downC. to not forget to turn off itD. to not forget turned it on( ) 3.How long have you _______ this furniture？A. lent B .borrowed C．had D．bought( ) 4. They come _______ Tibet which lies ______ the northwest of China.A. to, toB. in, fromC. from, onD. from, in( ) 5.The view there are better than ________ here.A. thisB. itC. the onesD. that( ) 6. it snowed , I got to school early.A. Although, butB. Because, \C. Although, \D. Because, so( ) 7. —How long _____ the bagpipe?—Two years.A. have you boughtB. have you gotC. have you hadD. have you taken( ) 8.When he _____ in the college, she met his professor .A. walkedB. has walkedC. is walkingD. was walking( ) 9. —Where's your boss？—He _______ to Los Angeles．A. went B．is going C．has gone D．has been( )10. The aeroplane is flying _____ the clouds.A. betweenB. besideC. aboveD. over( )11.Football is one of ______ in the world .A. the-popular-gameB. the popular-gamesC. the most popular gameD. the most popular games( )12. It was very exciting the play last night._______A. So it wasB. So was itC. So it isD. It was so( )13. What is the time _______ your watch ?A. withB. byC. onD. at( )14. — What’s the weather like today?— It’ s _______________.A. rainB. rainingC. having rainedD. rains( )15.We have been on this farm _________.A. a long timeB. for a long timeC. in a long timeD. since a long time( )16.Look! These flowers __________. Let’s go and take the water.A. need to be watered.B. have been wateredC. are wateringD. need watered( )17. The problem is so hard ________ I have to ask teacher to help me.A. toB. forC. thatD. because( )18. Something must be wrong with the girl's _______ . She can't running fast.A. earsB. armsC. legsD. eyes( )19. _________ happens , I will go abroad.A. HoweverB. WheneverC. WhateverD. Wherever( )20. She asked me ________.A. how many students are there in the classroomB. how many student were there in the classroomC. how many students there are in the classroomD. how many student there had been in the classroomⅡ、Complete the sentences with the given words in their proper forms.(用括号中所给单词的适当形式完成下列句子)（共6分）1.The ________ will deliver the notice to you. (message)2.It is a clever ________ that they will put off the meeting till the day after tomorrow.(decide)3.Please help ________ to the cake on the table, everyone. (you)4.I would like to buy a ________ sweater. (wool)5.Everybody has his own way of ________. (relax)6.The hall is so big that it can hold ________ 200 people. (neat)Ⅲ、Rewrite the sentences as required.(按要求改写句子，每空格限填一词)（共10分）1.All of them are able to speak French. (改为否定句)________ of them ________ speak French.2.The mountain is so high that no one can climb it. (改为简单句)The mountain is ________ high for ________ to climb.3.The train will leave in ten minutes. (对划线部分提问)________ ________ will the train leave?4.You have finished your homework, haven’t you? What did he ask? (改为宾语从句)He asked ________ I ________ finished my homework or not.5.The T-shirt cost 10 dollars. (对划线部分提问)How ________ ________ the T-shirt cost?语法与词汇（7）( ) 1.I have _____ seen such funny story.A. alreadyB. yet C . ever D. never( ) 2. --Excuse me,_______ you tell me the time?--Sorry. I haven’t watch now.A. CanB. NeedC. MustD. Shall( ) 3. You can go to play football as soon as your composition_____A. till be finishedB. is finishedC. finishesD. has finished( ) 4. --Don't forget to ______ your umbrella here next time.--I won't.A. takeB. bringC. getD. catch( ) 5. The card _____”Merry Christmas!”A. writesB. tellsC. speaksD. says( ) 6. -- May I try on ______ T-shirt? This one is too small for me to wear. -- Certainly.A. otherB. the otherC. othersD. another( ) 7. —Could you look after my house in the holiday？—__________．A. It's very kind of you B．Certainly．Here you areC．Sure．With pleasure D．Sure．Give it to me( ) 8. Dr Wang had ______ last Sunday.A. quite busyB. a quite busy dayC. quite a busy dayD. busy a quite day( ) 9.I want to know _________ Mary still lives in hospital.A. thatB. ifC. weatherD. where( )10. There is _____ water here，but there are quite ____ empty glasses．A．little；a few B．little；a littleC．few，little D．few，a few( )11. The teacher asked the students to____________.A. stop to talkB. stops talkingC. be stopping to talkD. stop talking( )12.It only _________ her 15minutes _________ to her school every day.A. took, drivingB. takes, to driveC. took, to driveD. takes, drive( )13.Your sister did _____ worse than in the chemistry exam last week.A. tooB. evenC. soD. very( )14. Look! Ms White ________ football on the playground.A. playedB. playsC. is playingD. will play ( )15.We have already know Mr Wang for .A. two and a half yearB. two and a half yearsC. two and half yearD. two and half years( )16. --Which do you like ______, strawberry or watermelon?--Of course, strawberry.A. goodB. betterC. bestD. well( )17.Alough it was very cold outside , ______stopped climbing the mountain .A. some of usB. any of usC. none of usD. nobody of us( )18. Are you _______ in the _______opera last night?A. interested , interestedB. interesting , interestingC. interested , interestingD. interesting , interested( )19. No one but I ______all about it.A. knowB. haven’t knownC. knowsD. don’t know( )20.There is a “_____________” sign over there, so you can’t put you bicycle in that place.A．NO PARKING B．NO PHOTOSC．DANGER D．STOPⅡ、Complete the sentences with the given words in their proper forms.(用括号中所给单词的适当形式完成下列句子)（共6分）1.Everybody must do more exercise and keep ________. (health)2.The Greet Wall runs across the ________ part of China. (north)3.Each of the ________ will be given a VCD player. (win)4.Xiao Yuquan’s ________ made us very sad. (die)5.Your plan is full of ________. (imagine)6.The children are skating happily on the ________river. (freeze)Ⅲ、Rewrite the sentences as required.(按要求改写句子，每空格限填一词)（共10分）1.My father worked as a farmer twenty-five years ago. (改为特殊疑问句)________ ________ your father work as twenty-five years ago?2.He chose two story books the other day. (改为被动语态)Two story books ________ ________ by him the other day.3.The teacher asked ,‘Have you finished your composition, Bill?’ (保持句意不变)The teacher asked Bill ________ he ________ finished his composition.。

初中英语中考复习 21】七年级下册Unit 10 2021届人教版英语中考一轮复习(词汇+语法讲解)

【致胜中考2021】一轮复习:七下U10 词汇+语法讲解【单词默写】【单词变形】【单词变性】different形容词变名词_______________ lucky形容词变名词_______________ special形容词变副词_______________【一词多义】1. large ____________ ____________China has a large population of 1.4 billion.A large ball gets in my way.2. if _____________ ______________If it rains tomorrow, we won’t go out.I want know if it will rain tomorrow.3. order ____________ ___________ ____________Can I have your order please?The command orders that we should stop here for a rest.The books on the shelf are in order.4. answer ____________ ____________ ____________ ____________The student quickly answered the question.I rang last night, but nobody answered.I don't know the answer to the question.Can anyone answer the phone?【词汇用法】1. different: adj./be different from2. yet: adv./用于现在完成时/not…yet3. if: conj./主将从现/主情从现/主祈从现/宾语从句连接词4. age: 表示年龄:20几岁: _______________ _________________ ________________ ____________________ ________________5. blow: v./blow out the candle【攻占语法】情态动词(would)一、would 的意思:1. 与will的关系: ___________________________2. 用于___________________________时3. 在现在时中表示________________________The price of Iphone would be expensive二、would的搭配1) would rather do2) would you like to do3) would you please4) would you like something to drink?三、would的用法1. 表示请求时的委婉语气，希望得到对方的肯定回答Would you pass me some salt please?2. 表示一般现在时，表示通常的情况The price of Iphone would be expensive3. 在宾语从句中，主句为一般过去时时，一般将来时相对应的过去时态He said that he would come here before nine.【词汇练习】1.The number of the candles is the person’s a ________.2.I called you last night, but you wasn’t in, your mother a ________ the phone.3.Jason likes meat very much, like b ________, pork and fish.4.There was a storm yesterday evening and the wind b ________ down several big trees.5.Do you like c ________? We all know rabbits love them.6.Without the power, we lit the c ________ and they lit the room.7.In some ways my sister and I look the same, but in some ways we look d ________.8.There are all kinds of f ________ in the sea. I’m really interested in them.9.They are very clever and they often have many great i ________.10.Which country has the l ________ population, China, India or Russia?11.If anyone eat a cake with the candy in the UK, he or she will be l ________.12.In China, we like eating n ________ on birthday because they mean long life.13.Sue is busy so she o ________ some fast food and has a quick lunch.14.Baseball is more p ________ than any other sport in Japan. Japanese people like it best.15.The skirts come in three s ________, small, medium and large.16.The second Sunday in May is s ________ for mothers because it is Mother’s Day.17.In 1916, the United States started the w___________ first national park system. Then many other countriesfollowed.18.Sorry, I don’t know how to find a way to solve the problem y ________.19.Carol is b ________ out all the candles in one go, I think her wish will come true.20.What would people like to eat on New Year’s Day? The a ________would be different.【语法练习】1.Days later, my brother called to say he was all right, but ______say where he was.A. mustn'tB. shouldn'tC. wouldn'tD. mightn't2.—Why didn’t you come to Simon’s party last night?— I wanted to, but my mom simply _________ not let me out so late at night.A. couldB. mightC. wouldD. should3.John promised his doctor he not smoke, and he has never smoked ever since.A. mightB. shouldC. couldD. would4.The door open , no matter how hard she pushed.A. shouldn’tB. couldn'tC. wouldn'tD. mightn't5.I still remember my happy childhood when my mother ______ take me to Disneyland at weekends.A. mightB. mustC. wouldD. should【参考答案】意思单词词性意思单词词性不同的different adj.想法，主意idea n.大号的，大的large adj.(可食用的)肉meat n.幸运的lucky adj.羊肉mutton n.受欢迎的，普遍的popular adj.面条noodle n.特别的，特殊的special adj.洋葱onion n.yet adv.烙饼，薄饼pancake n. (常用语否定句或疑问句)还，仍然如果if conj.粥，面糊porridge n. (表示愿意) 愿意would modal v.土豆，马铃薯potato n.年龄age n.大小，尺码size n.答案answer n.特色菜，特价品special n.牛肉beef n.英国the UK n.碗bowl n.豆腐tofu n.different形容词变名词difference lucky形容词变名词luck special形容词变副词specially1. large 大的大的China has a large population of 1.4 billion.A large ball gets in my way.2. if 如果是否If it rains tomorrow, we won’t go out.I want know if it will rain tomorrow.3. order 菜单命令顺序Can I have your order please?The command orders that we should stop here for a rest. The books on the shelf are in order.4. answer 回答应门答案接电话The student quickly answered the question.I rang last night, but nobody answered.I don't know the answer to the question.Can anyone answer the phone?【词汇用法】4. age: 表示年龄:20几岁: in one’s twenties, when I was 20, on my twentieth birthday, at the age of twenty一、would 的意思:1. 与will的关系: will 的过去式2. 用于过去将来时3. 在现在时中表示会The price of Iphone would be expensive【词汇练习】Age answered beef blew carrots candles different fishes ideas largest lucky noodles orders popular size special world’s yet blowing answer【语法练习】CCDCC。

中考英语词汇与语法强化训练(2)

(2)can't D．I haven'( ) 5. The dress is so beautiful. Can I______.A. try it onB. try on itC. wearit on D. dress it on( ) 6. Would you mind _______ theComputer sound box, please? It’seleven o’clock.A. to turn downB.turning downC. turned downD.turn down( ) 7. Do you know the girl ________ the short skirt?A. dressing ofB. havingC.wearing D. putting on ( ) 8. The little girl's knee was injured, _______ she didn't cry.A. ifB. butC. orD. and( ) 9. Could you _______ German?Yes, but only a little.A. speakB. talkC. sayD. tell( )10. What time does your lessons on Sunday begin every day?It _______ at ten to eight.A. beginB. beingsC. is beginningD. will begin( )11. The boy came ______ with no idea at last.A. onB. atC. upD. to( )12. If H2burns in O2we can get ________.A. H2B.O2C. H2OD. H2O2( )13. You may go to play soccer as soon as your homework _____A. will be finishedB. has finishedC. finishesD. is finished( )14. _________ wonderful music he isplaying ! All of us are losingourselves in the songs .A. HowB. What aC. How aD. What( )15. It’s ________ hard problem for thewhole family that _______ ofthem can work it out .A. so, neitherB. such a, noneC. so a, neitherD. such a, neither( )16. “Could you let me know___________ yesterday ?”“Because the traffic was heavy .”A. why did you come lateB. why you came lateC. why do you come lateD. why you come late( )17. “_____ will the bus _____?”“In about ten minutes , I think .”A. When , reachB.When , arriveC. How soon , reachD.How soon , arrive( )18. “Could you tell me ___________yesterday ?”“Because of the heavy traffic .”A. why did you come lateB. whyyou came lateC. why do you come lateD.why you come late( )19．“Would you like a drink？”“Oh，yes，of course．I'd love____________．”A．one B．itC．any D．something ( )20．“Excuse me，Mr Gemini．You'd better not smoke here．Look at the sign！”“Sorry，I ___________ it.”A．don't see B．didn't see C．hadn't seen D．won't seeⅡ、Complete the sentences with the given words in their proper forms.(用括号中所给单词的适当形式完成下列句子)（共6分）1.Such cold weather is quite ________ inMay and people have to wear warmclothes again. (usually)2.The Frenchman said, ‘It’s my ________time to visit Shanghai. I love this city somuch.’ (three)3.‘Your job is to ________ customers well.’, the manager told the waiters. (service)4.Who will pay the ________ of your education? (expensive)5.Oil prices are ________ to rise after the war. (certainly)6.________ is very important for people. (honest)Ⅲ、Rewrite the sentences as required.(按要求改写句子，每空格限填一词)（共10分）1. It look the workers and engineers about two years to build the tunnel. (保持句意不变) The workers and engineers ________about two years ________ the tunnel.2. The boy asked his mother ,‘ Does water freeze at 0℃?’ (保持句意不变)The boy asked his mother ________ water ________ at 0℃?’3. Mary is so tall that she can easily get the book on the top shelf. (保持句意不变)Mary is ________ ________ to get the book on the top of shelf easily.4. He didn’t invite anyon e to his birthday party. (保持句意不变)________ ________ invited to his birthday party.5. Jack didn’t show the teacher the mist akeon his test paper. Instead he said nothingabout it. (合并一句)Jack said nothing about the mistake ________ ________ showing it to the teacher.参考答案：I、1.A2.C3.B4.B5.A6.B7.A8.B9.A 10.B11. C 12.C13.D14.D15.B16.B17.D18.C19.A20.BII、1.unusual2.third3.serve4.expense5.certain6.HonestyIII、1.spent, building2.if, freezes3.tall, enough4.Nobody, was5.instead, of。

人教版九年级英语 Unit1 词汇,句型,语法和练习(附：作文两篇)

Unit 1.How do you study for your test?●必诵词汇/句型（一）：1.study for (a math/an English)test复习迎考（数学，英语）；2.listen to tapes听磁带；listen to music听音乐；3.watch English movies看英文电影；4.memorize new words 记住新单词；5.work in groups以小组的形式（工作，学习）；6.make vocabulary lists 制作词汇表；7.read aloud大声朗读；8.study/learn English学英语；*1.-How do you study for a test?你如何复习迎考?-How do you study for an English test?-I study (English)by:(通过---形式）l istening to tapes听磁带\reading aloud大声朗读w orking in groups/work with a group以小组形式合作working with friends和朋友合作memorizing new words记住新单词asking the teacher for help向老师求助by making vocabulary lists制作词汇表making flashcards.制作抽认卡*2.-How do you learn/study English?你如何学英语?-I learn/study English by通过---形式:watching English movies*3.-How does Maria study English玛利亚如何学习英语？-She studies English by listening to tapes.玛利亚通过听磁带学习英语*4.(1)Do you learn English by watching English-language videos?你通过看英文语言的视频学习英语吗？(2)-Do you ever practice conversations with friends?你曾经和朋友一起练习会话吗？-Yes,it improves my speaking skills.是的，它能提高我的会话技巧(3)*What about reading aloud to practice pronunciation?大声朗读练习发声如何啊？*Why not read aloud to practice pronunciation?何不大声朗读来练习发声呢？(4)-Have you ever studied with a group？你曾经参加过小组学习吗？-Yes,I have.I have learned a lot学到很多 that way那种方法.是的，那种方法我学到许多东西。

中考英语词汇与语法—形容词、副词素材

中考英语词汇与语法满分快车道书稿第五章形容词·副词形容词用来修饰、说明名词或不定代词，表示人或物的性质、特征和状态。

而副词是用来修饰动词、形容词、其他副词或整个句子，有时也能修饰名词，表示时间、地点、方式、程度、动作等。

第一节知识点概述一、形容词（一）形容词在句子中的作用1．作定语。

如：a beautiful park 一座美丽的公园a powerful socialist country 一个强大的社会主义国家something serious 严重的事2．作表语。

如：The play Tea-house（茶馆）is both moving and interesting.It is getting warm.3．作宾语补足语。

如：Who left the window open?We should keep the reading-room quiet.4．“定冠词the + 形容词”表示一类人或物，作“主语或宾语”，意思为“……的一种人”，“……的东西或事情。

” 如：The new will take the place of the old . （新事物将代替旧事物）Man loves the true, the good, the beautiful; and hates the false, the ugly, the bad. (人们爱真、善、美, 恨假、丑、恶)5．有些形容词只能作表语如：ill, glad, asleep, afraid, alive (活着的)，alone(单独的)6．使役动词加-ed 和–ing都可构成形容词，加-ed形容词表示“人感到如何”，加-ing形容词则用来描写事物，如：We were excited, / the exciting news.7．有些名词加后缀可变成形容词，如：lovely friendly, windy, crowded, careful, careless, wooden, sunny, rainy等8．形容词和介词有固定搭配，如：different from, the same as, far from, near(close)to , afraid of, full of 等有的还可和连系动词一起构成短语be (become) interested in, be good (poor) atbe pleased with, be bad for, be harmful to等9．形容词用在感觉动词后面，如：look, seem, taste, small, feel, 可用作表语。

中考英语词汇与语法强化训练(13)

(13)C. came up withD. came up to( )6. My hobby is ______all kinds of coins.A. to collectB. collectingC. to pick upD. picking up( )7. My postcard is still on the desk. Why ______you ______it ?A. haven't , postedB. didn't, postC. wasn't postingD. won't, post( )8. The man ____France will give us a talk ____his country.A. from, onB. of, inC. of, aboutD. from, of( )9. He is too old to ______the name of that book.A. pick upB. think ofC. come upD. fill in( )10. I don’t know where Mr. White has gone. You’d better ask ____.A. else somebodyB. other somebodyC. somebody elseD. anybody else( )11. Father ______the city of New York three days ago.A. leaveB. left toC. left offD. left for( )12. Tom ______ there for 10 months since he ______ back to his hometown.A. has lived, getsB. has lived, gotC. lived, goD. lived, has got( )13. The film is very ___. Tom is very ____.A. exciting, excitedB. excited, excitingC. exciting, excitingD. excited, excited( )14. ____the weather will be like tomorrow, we II go surfing.A. No matter howB. No matter what'sC. No matter whatD. No matter if( )15. The river near our village is about ____long.A. Sthree-hundreds-metresB. three-hundred-metreC. three-hundred-metresD. three hundred metres( )16. It's ____good food that we all like it very much.A. so aB. such aC. soD. such( )17. Linda will look after the children _____ we’re away.A. thatB. duringC. whileD. where( )18.－____ have you been at this factory? －I've been here since 1993.A. WhenB. How longC. What timeD. How often( )19. What ______just now?A. was happenedB. were happenedC. happenedD. happens( )20. I want to visit England ______.A. if it possibleB. as soon possibleC. as soon as possibleD. if possibleⅡ、Complete the sentences with the given words in their proper forms.(用括号中所给单词的适当形式完成下列句子)（共6分）1. There are many kinds of outdoor ________ such as camping and traveling. (act)2. We can’t live without air. Air keep us __________. (live)3. There are many interesting ________ in today’s newspaper. (article)4. I like the flat with two ________. (balcony)5. It is very hot. The sun shines ________ and it is nice to have ice-cream. (bright)6. I have lost one of the ________ of my coat. I sewed a new one just now. (button)Ⅲ、Rewrite the sentences as required.(按要求改写句子，每空格限填一词)（共10分）1.Her sister has six classes every day fromMonday to Friday. (改成一般疑问句)________ her sister _______ six classes every day from Monday to Friday?2.The boy in the river is Mr Green’s so n.（对画线部分提问）_______ _______ is Mr Green’s son?3. People there didn’t plant any trees last year. (同义句转换)______ trees ______ planted by people there last year.4. Do they want fried chicken? He asked the boys. (连成一个宾语从句)He asked the boys _______ they _______ fried chickens.5. All are here, but our English teacher isn’t. (同义句转换)_______ is here ______ our English teacher.参考答案：I、1. C2.B3.A4.D5.C6.A7.A8.A9.B10.C11.D 12.B 13.A 14.C 15.D 16.D 17.C 18.B 19.C20.CII、1.activities2.alive3.articles4.balonies5.brightly6.buttonsIII、1.Does, have2.Which, boy3.No, were4.whether/if, wanted5.Everyone, except。

英语词汇与语法专项练习及答案

1. _______, you would have seen your favorite movie star.A. If you arrived earlierB. If you had arrived earlierC. Unless you arrived earlierD. Unless you had arrived earlier【翻译】如果你早点到的话,你就会看到你最喜爱的电影明星了。

【精析】 B 本句是 If 引导的条件状语从句表示对过去情况的假设。

其形式为从句：if+主语+had+过去分词+其他，主句：主语+should/would/could/might+have+过去分词，根据题中主句的结构可知选 B 。

2. The driver’s carelessness _______the death of three passengers.A. resulted fromB. resulted inC. came acrossD. came about【翻译】司机的粗心驾驶致使三名乘客死亡。

［考点］词组辨析【精析】 B result from: 因为，由于；result in:导致，致使；come across: （偶然）遇见，被理解；come about: 发生。

根据句意选 B 。

3. In England,tea_______with milk and sugar.A. is servingB. is servedC. servesD. served【翻译】在英国，茶是要配着牛奶和糖一起上的。

【精析】 B serve sth.with sth. 意为“某物搭配某物一起提供”。

本句中 tea（茶）是被提供的，因此用被动语态。

4. Written in great haste,_______.A. the secretary made a lot of mistakes in the reportB. there were a lot of mistakes in the reportC. we found a lot of mistakes in the reportD. the report was full of mistakes【翻译】由于写得比较匆忙，所以整个报告错误百出。

七年级下册Unit 12 人教版英语中考一轮复习(词汇+语法讲解)

一轮复习:七下U12 词汇+语法讲解【单词默写】【单词变形】【单词变性】natural形容词变名词____________ scared形容词变动词____________ high形容词变名词____________ india名词变形容词____________visitor名词变动词____________move动词变形容词____________surprise动词变形容词____________【一词多义】1. as ____________ ______________ ___________ __________ ________________ As a student, study plays an important part.You should come here as soon as possible.As China develops, our life becomes better and better.As I came here, I met a friend of mine.I like many fruits such as apples, pears and so on.2. move __________ ___________ ______________We will move to a new house next week.The movie moved us very much.Could you move that box away?3. stay ___________ ___________ __________I will stay in a hotel when I travel to a new place.You should stay where you were.He keeps exercising every day, so he stays healthy.4. surprise _______________ _____________It’s a big surprise that he passed the exam.His behavior surprises me very much.【词汇用法】1. tired: adj./be tired/be tired of2. shout: v./shout to/shout at3. start: v./start to do/start doing/to start with/start out4. wake: v./wake sb. up/wake up【攻占语法】复习情态动词(can/could/would), 句型(祈使句/there be)，副词(频度副词)，形容词(原级)，时态(一般现在时/现在进行时/一般现在时与现在进行时区别/一般过去时)，介词(方式介词)【词汇练习】1.She works a ________ a nurse in that hospital.2.The e-book readers make it possible for students to throw a ________ heavy school bags.3.Let’s go c ________ on the beach tomorrow. My father got me a tent for my birthday.4.In parents’ eyes, teenagers are not expected to get their e ________ pierced. It looks awful.5.The boy, with his brother, f _______ the birdlike kite high in the sky last Sunday.6.The new term is coming. How time f ________!7.The h ________ you climb the mountain, the more beautiful view you will see.8.The government spoke h ________ of him for his courage and encouraged the public to learn from him.9.Please turn the direct speech i ________ the indirect speech.10.I was really scared when I saw a monkey j ________ towards me.11.Lucy has a gift in learning l________. She can speak both English and French.12.There were several m ________ in the house. So he decided to keep a cat.13.Today is Mid-autumn festival. Look! The m ________ is so bright and beautiful!14.Snakes don’t have ears, so they can’t hear but can feel things m ________.15.For her, books were as n ________ to life as bread.16.He saw an old man lying on the side of the road, s ________ for help.17.S ________ are a kind of animal that have no legs but can move quickly.18.Before the Spring Festival, it’s a tradition for Chinese people to clean their house and they hope to s ________away the bad luck.19.To his s ________, he successfully passed TOEFL (test of English as a foreign language).20.John felt really t ________ after working in the field for more than ten hours.21.I worked from early morning till late at night. It has been a long and t ________ day. Now I really need to go tobed.22.As the owners of the Hangzhou, we warmly welcome all the v ________ from the world.23.Sleeping Beauty has just w ________ from deep sleep. Everyone feels happy for her.24.My mother w ________ me up ato'clock yesterday morning and told me it was time to get up.25.The baby was w ________ by the loud noise outside.【语法练习】Henry likes music best of all the subjects and he dreams of being a singer. But because 1 ________ his poor family, he dropped out of school(辍学) two years ago and now he works on a farm. Although his pay isn’t high, he spends much money on CDs and music show 2 ________(ticket).One day there was a music show in the park. 3 ________ Henry went there, all the tickets were sold out. He saw a pole(杆子) outside the park and then climbed up the pole to watch the show. Three minutes later, a man came and said 4 ________(serious), “It’s dangerous up there! Come down!”“Wait 5 ________ minute, please!” Henry said. Then that man 6 ________(hear) someone playing the piano beautifully. He asked, “Who is the 7 ________(perform)?”“Bob!”“Wonderful! He’s my friend.”“What does he do? Is he a zookeeper?” asked Henry.“No, he’s a reporter. What 8 ________(make) you so happy?”“Oh, he is playing the piano with a dog,” Henry said.“That dog is pretty smart. In fact, it’s the 9 ________(smart) dog that I’ve seen,” said the man.“What other things can it do?” asked Henry.“It can dance when Bob sings English songs.” said the man.“Ah? ” Henry couldn’t believe his ears. “Wow, it’s so great. Look, it is enjoying 10 ________(it).What’s the most important thing for athletes to win? Training hard? Having an excellent coach? Never giving up? Probably these are all very important, but according to a new book, the most important thing is getting enough sleep.This book is Sleep to Win! 1 ________(write) by Dr. James Maas and Haley Davis. In this book, you can find out how getting more sleep helped fifteen-year-old Sarah Hughes win 2 ________ Olympic gold medal. She said 3 ________ the biggest change she made in her training for the Olympics was getting more sleep. Sleep to Win! also gives examples of other professional athletes as well as student athletes becoming faster runners because 4 ________ getting more sleep. For example, after Amber Way, a high school student in Michigan, changed her sleeping time from seven to over nine hours each night, her running speed 5 ________(increase) a lot. She finally became the state champion after 6 ________(break) five school records.Dr. Haley Davis explained, “Why is sleeping so helpful? The reason is that teenagers whose bodies are still growing need 7 ________(get) about 9.25 hours of sleep each night. That’s about two hours more than most American teenagers are getting. Enough sleep helps the brain work 8________(proper). While teenagers are sleeping, 9 ________(they) brains are preparing for the next day. A good 10 ________(night) sleep can help them make decisions, be creative and active.”Can you sing or dance? Do you ride a unicycle(独轮车)? Do magic tricks? Drink a glass of milk in ten seconds? Recite 1 ________(poem) from memory? Well, you’ve got talent, my friend! And what 2 ________(good) time to show it off than at the school talent show!Middle school talent shows in the us happen every year. Whatever you’ re good at, have five minutes 3 ________(show) the world. It’s early in the school year and kids can become little celebrities(明星). The shy boy who spends his evenings 4 ________(practice) Spanish guitar will surprise his classmates with beautiful music. The sporty girl on the soccer team will wow(使惊叹) the crowd 5 ________ her sweet singing voice. Everyone 6 ________(have) a chance to shine.Almost anyone doing almost anything 7 ________ (allow) into a talent show. As long as your isn’t rude 8 ________illegal(不合法的), it’s a “go”.On the day of the show, all the students sit in the school gymnasium, ready to cheer for the many skills of their classmates.Many of today’s stars 9 ________(start) their careers in school talent shows---Madonna, Britney Spears and Justin Timberlake all showed their skills early in life. 10 ________ you’re not Justin Bieber, you can become a star in your own right at your middle school talent show.When September is coming, it means it’s time to go back to school! For Chinese students, most school starts 1 ________ the same day. Except for the first-year students, most of you know you will share summer 2 ________(story) with the same classmates from last year. But in US schools, students are getting ready for classes 3 ________(different).First of all, US schools don’t all start on the same day. 4 ________(class) begin at any time between August and September. Every school 5 ________(decide) when their class will begin. If summers are hot, then school will usually start a little 6 ________(late).Every year Chinese students usually see the same teachers and classmates, 7 ________ US students have some big changes(变化).In American high schools, teachers divide subjects into different levels(等级). Students can choose their favourite teachers and courses according to their abilities(能力) and interests. This means that every year students will go to different 8 ________(classroom) for each class. They will meet new classmates and teachers in each one.________ the first year students, the first day of school also means they finally get their own lockers(储物柜). Primary school students in the US have to share lockers with their classmates. But once students make it to junior high, they finally get their own. Then they will have a place 10 ________(put) bags and coats.【参考答案】natural形容词变名词nature scared形容词变动词scare high形容词变名词height India名词变形容词Indian visitor名词变动词visit move动词变形容词moving surprise动词变形容词surprising1. as 作为与... 一样随着当…时候举例As a student, study plays an important part.You should come here as soon as possible.As China develops, our life becomes better and better.As I came here, I met a friend of mine.I like many fruits such as apples, pears and so on.2. move 搬家使…感动搬We will move to a new house next week.The movie moved us very much.Could you move that box away?3. stay 待在待着保持I will stay in a hotel when I travel to a new place.You should stay where you were.He keeps exercising every day, so he stays healthy.4. surprise 惊喜使…吃惊It’s a big surprise that he passed the exam.His behavior surprises me very much.【词汇练习】as away camping ears flew flies higher hightly into jumping language mice moon moving nature shouting snakes stay surprise tired tiring visitors woken woke woken【语法练习】of tickets When seriously a heard performer makes smartest itself written an that of increased breaking to get properly their night’s poems better to show practicing in has is allowed or started Although on stories differently Classes decides later but classrooms for to put。

【致胜中考2021】九年级 Unit 3 (词汇+语法讲解)2021届人教版英语中考一轮复习

【致胜中考2021】一轮复习:九年级U3 词汇+语法讲解【单词默写】【单词变形】【单词变性】central形容词变名词_________________convenient形容词变名词_________________direct形容词变副词_________________ correct形容词变副词_________________polite形容词变副词_________________ normally副词变形容词_________________ speaker名词变动词_________________ suggest动词变名词_________________【一词多义】1. suggest ____________ _____________My doctor suggests that I should lie in bed for a week.His pale face suggests that he is ill.2. rush ____________ ____________ ___________He ran out of the classroom in a rush. We wondered what was happening. It’s too late, so he rushed to the bus station to catch the last bus.Traffic jam always takes place at rush hour.3. correct ____________ ___________Don’t worry, your answer is correct.Our teacher corrects our homework till late every night.【词汇用法】1. convenient: adj./it is convenient./It is convenient for you.2. suggest: v./suggest doing sth./suggest that +should/suggest that…近义词辨析: advise vs suggestadvise: v./advise sb. to do sth./advise that shouldsuggest: v./suggest doing sth./ suggest that +should/suggest that +从句【高频短语】pardon me_________ at the corner of_________ in the corner of_________ on the corner of_________ send a mail_________ send a postcard_________an envelope with a stamp_________ suggest doing_________in a rush_________ rush out_________ rush hour_________【攻占语法】宾语从句(简单句)一、简单句的形式____________________________________二、宾语从句与简单句的转化I don’t know what I can do in the future.I don’t know__________________________________ in the future.He wondered what he could do in the future.He wondered __________________________________ in the future.They haven’t decided where they will go on their holiday.They haven’t decided __________________________________ on their holiday.They wondered whether they go abroad or not.They wondered __________________________________ abroad or not.三、宾语从句与简单句转化的条件主从句的主语__________________________【词汇练习】1.I don’t know where Jenny lives. Could you please tell me her a ________?2.Bob sits b ________ me, on my left, and we always help each other.3.The houses near the c ________ part of the city in the downtown usually cost much.4.Every day No. 1 bus passes by our home. It’s c ________ to take the bus to school.5.Mr. Zhang hasn't c________ all our homework yet.6.Lily is good at math, she worked out this math problem c________ and quickly.7.She has a good sense of d ________ and he never goes the wrong way.8.It might seem more difficult to speak politely than d ________.9.We all know that Japan is to the e________ of China.10.While shopping in the supermarket, Mom always buy some g ________ which are my favorite fruit.11.It’s i ________ of you to come into teacher’s office without permission.12.Now he is busy m ________ a letter at home by a computer instead of going to the post office.13.P________ me, do you know if there is a bookstore around here?14.My uncle is p ________ his car, so we have to wait for him.15.It is not p ________ of you to cut the speaker short. He will feel quite embarrassed.16.Don’t be nervous in the new company. If you ask for help p ________, they won’t refuse.17.In China, we usually say “toilet”. While is western countries, they say “r ________”.18.I wonder why you don’t get up earlier in the morning. You are always in a r ________ to get to school on time.19.I used to collect the s________ when I got the letters from my friends.20.He Wei s ________ going to the new restaurant and Alice agreed.21.So far, there have been three u _________ in Hangzhou. It is really convenient for people to take the publictransportations.22.The word “restroom” has the same meaning as the word “w________”..23.With w ________ are you going to travel, Anna? You’d better invite some boys to go together.24.They were wondering where to hold the party and I s ________ the gym in our school.【语法练习】1.Then, I realized yoga was really helpful to him. The transition taught him how ________(make) a great changein life.2.They tell you how ________(take) care of the clothes.3.First, think about _______________ to build. Will your app be a game? Will it be for business?4.Children need their own time to develop into adults and to learn ________ to deal with problems.5.She had studied English for 12years but didn’t know ________________ she could understand real English.6.The next morning, he began to wonder _____________ he should plant it. “If I plant it on the hill,” said he tohimself, “the wind might catch it and shake down the fruit; If I plant it close to the road, people who pass by will pick some of them;7.We were told that our rooms hadn’t been reserved for that week, not for the week after. I didn’t understand________this would happen and my credit card had already been charged for the reservation.8.He asked the students ________ would happen if he held it up for a day.【参考答案】【单词变形】【单词变性】central形容词变名词centre convenient形容词变名词convenience direct形容词变副词directly correct形容词变副词correctly polite形容词变副词politely normally副词变形容词normal speaker名词变动词speaksuggest动词变名词suggestion【一词多义】1. suggest 建议暗示My doctor suggests that I should lie in bed for a week.His pale face suggests that he is ill.2. rush 匆忙地冲高峰期He ran out of the classroom in a rush. We wondered what was happening. It’s too late, so he rushed to the bus station to catch the last bus.Traffic jam always takes place at rush hour.3. correct 正确的纠正Don’t worry, your answer is correct.Our teacher corrects our homework till late every night.【高频短语】pardon me请原谅at the corner of在角落in the corner of在十字路口on the corner of在角上send a mail发送邮件send a postcard寄明信片an envelope with a stamp带邮票的信封suggest doing建议做某事in a rush匆忙地rush out冲出去rush hour高峰期宾语从句(简单句)一、简单句的形式特殊疑问词+to do二、宾语从句与简单句的转化I don’t know what I can do in the future.I don’t know what to do in the future.He wondered what he could do in the future.He wondered what to do in the future.They haven’t decided where they will go on their holiday.They haven’t decided where to go on their holiday.They wondered whether they go abroad or not.They wondered whether to go abroad or not.三、宾语从句与简单句转化的条件主从句的主语一致【词汇练习】Address beside central convenient corrected correctly direction directly east grapes impolite mailing Pardon parking polite politely restroom rush stamps suggested underground washroom whom suggested【语法练习】1.to make 做非谓语，特殊疑问词+to do 构成简单句2.To take 做非谓语可参考特殊疑问词+to do为简单句3.What 宾语从句从句谓语build 缺少宾语4.How 宾语从句可参考句型how to deal with/what to do with5.If 宾语从句表示疑问6.Why 宾语从句后文中给予了理由解释7.Why 宾语从句不能理解为什么会发生8.What 宾语从句在从句中缺少主语。

中考英语总复习词汇知识解题指导与强化训练第五编强化训练(含解析)-人教版初中九年级全册英语试

第五编强化训练Ⅰ. 单词拼写：A) 根据释义及所给的第一个字母写出相应的单词。

1. c______ take hold of2. w______ make something clean with water3. D______ the twelfth month of the year4. p______ a meal eaten outside, away from home5. b_____ the day you were born6. h_____ almost not7. c_____ 100 years8. h_____ giving help9. c_____ take out what you want from several things or people10. w_____ someone who does best in a game, fightB) 根据句意及所给的首字母，在下面各句空白处填上一个适当的词。

1. J_____ the first is New Year's Day.2. The old man can n_____ read nor write.3. We should brush our t_____ before going to bed.4. Summer is the h_____ season of the year.5. Everybody knows that Chinese names are d_____ from English names.6. They left all the windows o_____ because it was very hot.7. In China, the autumn term usually begins in S_____.8. O_____ lst is National Day.9. Teachers should stop students f_____ smoking.10. A q_____ past eight means fifteen minutes past eight.11. Xiamen is one of the most beautiful c_____ in China.12. The Party was f_____ in July, 1921.13. Man hasn’t traveled f_____ than the moon yet.14. All the puter must be k______ clean and tidy.15. Why is English w______ used all over the world?16. What were you doing b_____ 2:00 and 4:00 yesterday afternoon?17. I’m sorry to give you so much t_____.18. We are l_____ for Shanghai tomorrow morning.19. I’ll try to write you d_____ my holidays.20. We must p_____ our environment well.C) 根据句意，在下列各句空格内填入适当的单词，使句子完整合理。

上海中考英语核心词汇梳理及语法分类练习2

C1. care v. 介意，在乎，关心【短语】take care of照料，照管：I’ll take good care of him. 我会好好照顾他的。

1) The old should be taken care of in our society.The old should be _____ _____ in our society. looked afterThe old should be _____ _____ in our society. Cared for2) 在护士的悉心照料下，那些生病的小孩已经好多了。

Those sick children were much better under the care of the nurses.2. catch (caught, caught) v. 捉，抓住：捷足者先登。

________________________________________The early birds catch the worm. 【短语】catch up with 赶上：如果你想赶上他，你必须更加努力工作。

____________________________________________ If you want to catch up with him, you must work harder.3. chance n. 机会Do you really think I have another chance? 你真的认为我还有一次机会吗你成功的机会很大。

_________________________________You have a good chance of success. 【短语】by chance偶然地，意外地无意中地I met my classmate by chance when I was walking along the street. (同义句转换)I _____ _____ _____ my classmate when I was walking along the street. happened to meet4. change v. 变换，变更，改变His speech changes my whole life. 他的话改变了我的一生。