雅思写作基础训练之时态与语态

合集下载

动词的时态和语态

动词的时态和语态动词的时态和语态动词的时态⼀、⼀般体考点（⼀）⼀般现在时1. The geography teacher told us that the earth (move) around the sun.2. Water (boil) at 100 ℃.3.The careless driver has just been fined $ 10 for stopping his car at a sign that (read) “NO PARKING”.4. Whatever you (say), I will not change my mind.5. Don’t try to run before you (begin) to walk.6. I’ll go with you if I (finish) my work.【总结】1．定义：表⽰现在的经常性、习惯性的动作或状态。

时间状语：every day; often; usually; always; seldom; sometimes2. ⼀般现在时可以表⽰或。

3. 在让步、时间和条件状语从句中以及主语是祈使句时常⽤⼀般现在时代替将来时。

（⼆）⼀般过去时1. --- Nancy is not coming tonight. --- But she (promise)!2. My uncle didn’t (marry) until he was forty-five.3. --- You haven’t said a word about my new car, Brenda. Do you like it?--- I’m sorry I (not say) anything about it sooner. I certainly think it’s pretty on you.4. --- Come on in, Peter. I want to show you something.--- Oh, how nice of you! I never (think) you (be) going to bring me a gift.5. --- Your phone number again! I (not catch) it. --- It’s 9598442.【总结】定义：过去某⼀时间发⽣的动作或所处的状态。

雅思小作文写作

四．雅思小作文常用语言表达1.图形种类及概述法：数据图表：a data graph/chart/diagram/illustration/table饼图：pie chart表格图：table直方图或柱形图：bar chart / histogram趋势曲线图：line chart / curve diagram流程图或过程图：flow chart / sequence diagram程序图：processing/procedures diagram圆柱图：column chart描述：show/describe/illustrate/apparent/reveal/represent/demonstrate/indicate/depict2.必备句子1 这个流程图展示了雅思口语考试时如何组织进行的。

This diagram describes how an IELTS speaking test is organized.2 这个图描述了相机的内部结构。

This diagram illustrates the internal structure of the camera.3 这个图描述了微波炉是如何工作的。

This diagram descibes how a microwave stove works.4 该表格描述了从1998年到1999年男老师数量的变化。

The graph depicts the changes in the number of male teachers over the period from 1998 to 1999.5 该柱状图展示了来自5个发展中国家的留学生人数。

The bar chart illustrate the number of overseas students from five developing countries.6 该图为我们提供了有关人们为什么选择单身的有趣数据。

如何撰写英文科技论文时态与语态部分

如何撰写英文科技论文时态与语态部分（一）TENSE（时态）撰写英文论文会涉及时态。

通常科技论文采用的时态为一般过去时，但在列表、进行统计分析或描述不争事实时应该采用一般现在时。

例如："Table 4 shows that..."（列表）；"These values are significantly greater than those of the females of the same age ，indicating that the males grew more rapidly” (统计分析)；“Water was added and the towers became damp ,which proves again that water is wet(不争事实)。

但根据Day(1989)的建议,论文中凡涉及研究领域内已存在的理论和知识(包括他人在此之前发表过的论文)时均应采用一般现在时来表示对理论贡献者们的尊重。

以此推理,Introduction 和Discussion的绝大部分内容(即涉及研究领域内已有的理论和知识的部分)应采用一般现在时。

按照Day的建议,摘要通常应该采用一般过去时,因为作者在这里主要是介绍自己的工作。

（二）VOICE (语态)除了时态,语态也是撰写英文论文应该注意的方面。

读者可能会发现大量英文科技论文都采用被动语态,这虽然是事实,但并不是规则。

其实,使用被动态语态往往违背科技论文"精确”、"简洁”的要求。

譬如"It was found that” 就远没有"I found ”来的清晰明了。

我的一位同事在博士论文中通篇采用被动语态，结果答辩时考官不明白他到底是在引用别人的工作还是自己的工作。

科技论文中主动语态和被动语态可以并用，具体使用哪种语态首先取决于句子所要强调的重点，同时应该考虑表达的简练和精确。

英语写作中的时态与语态的运用

英语写作中的时态与语态的运用在英语写作中，正确地使用时态和语态是非常重要的。

时态和语态错误可能会导致读者对文章的理解产生误解。

本文将探讨英语写作中时态和语态的运用。

时态时态是指动词所描述的动作或状态与现在、过去或将来的时间关系。

英语包括12个时态，分为四类：简单时态、进行时态、完成时态和完成进行时态。

以下是它们各自的用法：1. 简单时态简单现在时：表示现在或经常性的动作。

例：I walk to work every day.简单过去时：表示过去的动作或状态。

例：I walked to work yesterday.简单将来时：表示将来的动作或状态。

例：I will walk to work tomorrow.2. 进行时态现在进行时：表示此时此刻正在进行的动作。

例：I am walking to work right now.过去进行时：表示过去某个时间正在进行的动作。

例：I was walking to work at 8 o'clock this morning.将来进行时：表示将来某个时间正在进行的动作。

例：I will be walking to work at this time tomorrow.3. 完成时态现在完成时：表示动作已经完成，对现在有影响或结果。

例：I have walked 10 kilometers today.过去完成时：表示过去某个时间已经完成的动作。

例：I had walked 10 kilometers by the time I arrived at work.将来完成时：表示将来某个时间已经完成的动作。

例：I will have walked 10 kilometers by the time I get to work tomorrow.4. 完成进行时态现在完成进行时：表示现在仍在进行的动作和已经完成的动作。

例：I have been walking for an hour.过去完成进行时：表示过去某个时间一直在进行的动作，直到另一个动作发生。

时态与语态知识点总结

时态与语态知识点总结时态和语态是我们在学习英语过程中经常遇到的两个概念。

掌握时态和语态的正确使用对于准确表达思想、避免误解是非常重要的。

本文将对时态和语态的基本知识点进行总结，以帮助读者更好地掌握这两个概念。

一、时态（Tenses）时态指的是动词在时间上的形式表达。

英语中共有12个时态，包括简单现在时、现在进行时、现在完成时、一般过去时、过去进行时、过去完成时、一般将来时、将来进行时、将来完成时、过去将来时、过去将来完成时和过去完成进行时。

1. 简单现在时（Simple Present Tense）：表示现在的状态、习惯、常规或普遍真理。

例如：I work in a company.2. 现在进行时（Present Continuous Tense）：表示现在正在发生的动作。

例如：She is reading a book.3. 现在完成时（Present Perfect Tense）：表示过去发生的动作对现在造成的影响。

例如：I have finished my homework.4. 一般过去时（Simple Past Tense）：表示过去某个时间发生的动作。

例如：He went to the store yesterday.5. 过去进行时（Past Continuous Tense）：表示过去某一时刻正在进行的动作。

例如：They were playing basketball when it started raining.6. 过去完成时（Past Perfect Tense）：表示过去某个时间之前已经发生的动作。

例如：We had already eaten dinner when she arrived.7. 一般将来时（Simple Future Tense）：表示将要发生的动作或存在的状态。

例如：I will call you later.8. 将来进行时（Future Continuous Tense）：表示将来某一时刻正在进行的动作。

英语写作中的时态与语态准确运用

英语写作中的时态与语态准确运用时态和语态是英语写作中非常重要的两个方面。

准确运用时态和语态可以使文章更具凝练性和逻辑性，增强表达的准确性和清晰度。

本文将探讨英语写作中时态和语态的准确运用，并给出一些实用的技巧和例子。

时态的准确运用时态是指动词在时间上的表达方式。

在英语写作中，正确使用时态可以使文章的叙述更加连贯，逻辑更加清晰。

以下是一些常见的时态准确运用的技巧：1. 一般现在时：用于陈述客观事实、习惯性动作或普遍真理。

例如：“Water boils at 100 degrees Celsius.”（水在100摄氏度时沸腾。

）2. 一般过去时：用于叙述过去发生的事情。

例如：“I went to the park yesterday.”（昨天我去了公园。

）3. 现在进行时：用于叙述当前正在进行的动作。

例如：“I am studying for my exams.”（我正在为考试而学习。

）4. 过去进行时：用于叙述过去某一时刻正在进行的动作。

例如：“She was cooking dinner when I arrived.”（我到达时，她正在做晚饭。

）5. 将来时态：用于叙述将来发生的事情。

例如：“I will visit my grandparents next week.”（下周我将去看望我的祖父母。

）以上只是一些常见的时态准确运用的例子，实际运用时还需根据具体语境进行判断。

在写作中，时态的准确运用可以帮助读者更好地理解作者的意图，增强文章的可读性和可信度。

语态的准确运用语态是指动词在句子中所表示的动作或状态与主语之间的关系。

英语中有两种语态：主动语态和被动语态。

准确运用语态可以使文章的表达更加灵活和准确。

以下是一些常见的语态准确运用的技巧：1. 主动语态：用于强调主语进行的动作。

例如：“She wrote a letter.”（她写了一封信。

）2. 被动语态：用于强调动作的承受者或受事者。

例如：“The letter was written by her.”（这封信是她写的。

雅思语法

雅思语法
雅思考试的语法要求非常高，以下是雅思语法的一些重点：
1. 时态
雅思考试中要求考生能够正确使用各种时态。

有些场合需要使用
过去时态，有的需要使用现在时态，而有的则需要使用将来时态。

考
生需要在语法上灵活掌握各种时态，特别是在写作和口语部分要注意
时态的正确使用。

2. 主谓一致
主谓一致是英语语法中最基本和最重要的一部分。

它强调了主谓
关系必须是在人名、代词、数词等主语和动词、助动词等谓语之间达
成一致。

考生需要对主谓一致，特别是在使用不定代词、复合主语和
虚拟语气时，要更加注意。

3. 语态
语态是指句子所表达的动作或状态与说话者的关系。

英语语法中
有主动语态和被动语态两种，考生要能够掌握这两种语态的正确应用。

在雅思考试中，有时候考生需要写被动语态的句子，特别是在写作中，需要认真掌握被动语态的用法。

4. 复合句
复合句是由两个或两个以上分句组成的句子，其中至少有一个从句。

在雅思考试中，有很多题型需要考生使用复合句来回答问题或表
达自己的观点，如：听力、阅读、写作等。

考生需要掌握各种连接词
的用法，并在语法上灵活应用它们。

5. 倒装句
倒装句是英语语法中的一种句型，被广泛应用在雅思考试的各个
部分。

它的特点是主语和谓语动词在句子中位置颠倒。

考生需要能够
准确理解和使用倒装句，并了解不同情景下的倒装结构。

总之，雅思考试的语法要求非常高，考生需要通过大量的练习来
巩固和提高自己的语法水平。

只有在语法正确的基础上，才能获得更高的雅思分数。

动词时态与语态的运用技巧

动词时态与语态的运用技巧动词时态与语态是语言中非常重要的语法要素，不仅能够准确表达事态变化，还能够传递句子中的语气和情感。

掌握好动词时态与语态的运用技巧，对于提升写作的准确性和表达能力至关重要。

本文将为您介绍动词时态与语态的基本概念，并总结一些常见的应用技巧。

一、动词时态的基本概念动词时态是指动词在不同时间下的变化形式。

主要包括过去时（simple past）、现在时（simple present）、将来时（simple future）等。

不同的时态可以用来表示不同的时间和状态。

1.过去时过去时用来表示过去发生或存在的事情，它可以分为简单过去时、过去进行时、过去完成时等。

例如：- 简单过去时：He played football yesterday.（他昨天踢足球。

）- 过去进行时：They were having dinner when I arrived.（我到达时，他们正在吃晚饭。

）- 过去完成时：She had finished her homework before she went to bed.（她在睡觉前已经完成了作业。

）2.现在时现在时表示目前正在发生或普遍存在的事情，它包括简单现在时、现在进行时和现在完成时。

例如：- 简单现在时：She works in a bank.（她在一家银行工作。

）- 现在进行时：They are watching a movie now.（他们正在看电影。

）- 现在完成时：I have already finished my homework.（我已经完成作业了。

）3.将来时将来时用来表示将来发生的事情，包括简单将来时、将来进行时等。

例如：- 简单将来时：I will go shopping tomorrow.（明天我要去购物。

）- 将来进行时：They will be having a party this time next week.（下周这个时候他们将要开派对。

雅思小作文用什么时态合适

雅思小作文用什么时态合适雅思考试一共包括两部分，小作文主要是以图表形式来考察大家的，在小作文中很多考生不知道用什么时态，关于这个问题，我们来看看下面这道题的一些分析，希望能帮助大家更好的准备雅思小作文考试，了解需要注意的时态问题。

雅思小作文用什么时态合适小作文中可用到的时态非常多，尤其是动态图表，难以形容清楚。

比如在线图中，多以横坐标的时间为轴，可能是60年、80年、90年、2000年到现在甚至2040年到未来，这里就在考时态变化。

比如线状图中表达上升，从2000年到2010年一直在上升，大家知道上升有多种说法，但考官关注的不是多少种上升的表达，而是能不能在考试快速写作的时候反应出时态变化。

这里描述2000年到2010年就用过去完成进行时。

遇到2040类似表示将来的，可以用将来时表达。

很多老师说尽量不要用将来时，因为现在没有统一表达，所以老师会让大家用预测表达方式，预测会上升会下降等等。

另一种雅思小作文中常见的时态问题是静态图。

静态图可能是某一个年份点收集的数据，但这类在题干中或者图表中都能找到时间。

如果整题内没有时间确定，全文都可以用现在时叙述。

归根结底还是根据雅思小作文图中或者题目里给出的时间来确定时态。

雅思写作句型变化很重要但不一定要倒装问：老师，我看了蔡基刚写的写作书，觉得句型的变化很是重要，但是以我的水平在雅思写作里肯定做不到面面俱到，比如说适当的运用倒装，我觉得如果我运用倒装的话只能是自己被熟悉的内容!这个问题很大么?老师：蔡基刚写的关于写作的书相当不错，很实用，尤其对于中英写作的对比等方面有细致的分析。

不过，句型变化固然重要，但雅思写作不一定要用到倒装。

如果你仔细分析雅思考官写的9分范文的话，倒装是很少被用到的。

雅思写作5分范文与7分范文对比Let’s compare two answers to a question.The topic is as follows:International tourism has brought enormous benefit to many places. At the same time, there is concern about its impact on local inhabitants and the environment. Do the disadvantages of international tourism outweigh the disadvantages?A Poor Essay - The following is a band 5 essay.International tourism has brought enormous benefit to many places. At the same time, there is concern about its impact on local inhabitants and the environment. Do the disadvantages of international tourism outweigh the advantages?In my opinion advantages outweight the disadvantages. Firstly, many countries like Egypt or Tailand live from tourism Lots of people work there as a seilsmens or tourist guides. These countries without support of tourists wouldn’t be able to funtcion properly.Secondly, in countries visited by tourists are plenty of places where people just can’t pass because of rare animals or p lants.Another thing is that people like traveling and seeing new exotic places. They like lie on the beach or swim in ocean.Furthermore, tourism is now more growing industry highering tousands of people. There are makeing new places to work and to have fun.But on the other hand, people often forget that they aren’t the only beings on the planet.Many tourists are living garbage just anywhere. Some of them wan’t an exotic souvenir so they pay for illegal things likedead or live animals or some sculpture.To sum up I think international traveling is a good thing but people must realise that there is something else besides them. They need to know that flora and fauna needs to be protected. People have to enjoy their holidays but alsow protect environment.Below is an analysis of this essay.Task Response.The essay question has been copied and used as the introduction (paragraph 1). Once these 34 words are taken off the word count, the response is underlength at 194 words and so loses marks. Nevertheless, the topic is addressed and a relevant position is expressed, although there are patches - as in the third paragraph - where the development is unclear. Other ideas are more relevant but are sometimes insufficiently developed.Coherence and Cohesion.The cand idate’s ideas are clearly organised, and there is an overall progression within the response. There is some effective use of a range of cohesive devices (e.g. connectives like “Secondly” and “Furthermore”). Referencing is also sometimes used effectively (e.g. in paragraph 4, the use of “they” in the second sentence to refer to “people” in the first sentence). However, there is also some mechanical over-use of linkers in places (e.g. “But on the other hand,” paragraph 6). As well, paragraphs are sometimes rather too short and inappropriate.Lexical Resource.A range of vocabulary is attempted, and this is adequate for a good response to the task. However, control of the vocabulary is weak, and there are frequent spelling errors which can causesome difficulti es for the reader (e.g. “seilsmens” instead of “salesmen,”paragraph 2). This lowers the mark.Grammatical Range and Accuracy.The candidate uses a mix of simple and complex structures with frequent subordinate clauses. Control of complex structures is variable, and although errors are noticeable, they only rarely make it difficult to understand the message.A Good Essay - The following is a band 7 essay.Tourism is a very big industry in the modern time and is growing quite rapidly. Thousands of people travel everywhere to various destinations every year. Arguments have come up regarding the benefits and negative impacts of tourism in places and on its local inhabitants and environment; however, I believe there are more advantages than disadvantages of international tourism.People travel for various reasons; we travel for business purposes, holidays, visit friends and relatives etc. Travelling is mostly seen as a recreational activity. Tourism has many advantages. Tourism can play a tremendous part in a countrys economy, the more tourists visit a country and spend money there, the better it is for the country; that way more money is circulated within the country and even the stability of their currencys rate of exchange persists if not improve. Vendors and shops get to sell more goods and make an income. Tourism also has its non-monetary advantages; it brings cultures and people closer. People from all around the world get to share their culture with each other and even learn more. This is a good opportunity in education.Tourism seems to have some disadvantages too; However, I believe the problems caused by tourism are not something thatcannot be solved or prevented. A lot of people believe that tourism can destroy or deviate culture and causes quite an impact on visited locations, such as pollution and littering. People can adhere to their own beliefs and way of life if they want to; no one can really forcefully influence someone to change from their morals and ethics. Pollution can be avoided by increasing usage of environmental friendly vehicles used for tours and rents, warnings and visual education on littering and smoking, specific times can be allocated for tours to certain areas, such as peak times where local inhabitants feel uncomfortable due to too many foreigners.Where there are problems there can always be solutions. Tourism brings great amount of advantages for any place in many ways and is a “win-win” exchange process. The very few problems caused can always be avoided or taken care of. I believe tourism should be highly promoted, specially in traditional and poor countries with natural beauty such as Thailand.Below is an analysis of this essay.Task Response.The candidate addresses both aspects of the task and presents a clear position throughout the response. Main ideas are generally clear and relevant,although some supporting ideas lack focus, as in the opening of paragraph 2.Coherence and Cohesion.Ideas are generally wellorganised, and there is a clear overall progression with only minor lapses where points are not well-integrated i n t o t h e a r g u m e n t . A r a n g e o f c o h e s i v e d e v i c e s i s u s e d e f f e c t i v e l y , a l t h o u g h t h e r e i s s o m e u n d e r - u s e o f c o n n e c t i v e s a n d s u b s t i t u t i o n , a n d s o m e l a p s e s i n t h e u s e o f r e f e r e n c in g . / p > p s t y l e = " t e x t - i n d e n t : 2 e m ; t e x t - a l i g n : l e f t ; " b d s f i d = " 1 1 5 " > L e x i c a l R e s o u r c e . / p > p s t y l e = " t e x t - i n d e n t : 2 e m ; t e x t - a l i g n : l e f t ; "b d s f i d = " 1 1 6 " > A g o o d r a n g e o f v oc a b u l a r y i s u s ed w i t h s o mef l e x i b i l i t y a n d p r e c i s i o n . T h e c a n d i d a t e h a s ag o o d a w a r e n e s s o f s t y l e a n d c o l l o c a t i o n , a l th o u g h o c c a si o n a l a w k w a r d e x p r e s s i o n s o r i n c o r r e c t w o r d c h o i c e s a n d w o r d f o r m l o w e r t h e m a r k . / p > p s t y l e = " t e x t - i n d e n t : 2 e m ; t e x t - a l i g n : l e f t ; " b d s f i d = " 1 1 7 " > G r a m m a t i c a l R a n g e a n d A c c u r a c y . / p > p s t y l e = " te x t - i n d e n t : 2 e m ; t e x t - a l i g n : l ef t ; " b d s f i d = "1 1 8 " > A g o o d r a n g e o f s e n t e n c e s t r u c t u r e s i s u s e d w i t h a h i g h l e v e l o f a c c u r a c y r e s u l t i n g i n f r e q u e n t e r r o r - f r e e s e n t e n c e s . M i n o r s y s t e m a t i c e r r o r s p e r s i s t , h o w e v e r , a n d p u n c t u a t i o n i s u n h e l p f u l a t t i m e s . / p > p s t y l e = " t e x t - i n d e n t :2 e m ; t e x t - a l i g n : l e f t ; " b d s f i d = " 1 1 9 " >。

雅思写作语法练习答案

雅思基础+写作语法总结一．时态问题：四种时态：一般现在时;现在进行时;现在完成时;一般将来时动词用第三人称单数;例如：打工对一个人的将来的事业有深远的影响..过去现在未来都有影响;客观;单数Taking part-time jobs exerts profound impacts on one’s future career.国际旅游业促进经济发展..过去现在未来都促进;客观;单数International tourism promotes the economic development.现在进行时：表示正在进行的动作或存在的状态..现在进行时表示动作发生的时间是“现在”;表示逐渐的过程is developing rapidly/dramatically.现在完成时： 1.表示结果和影响;一般表示变化大;发展了..2.表示过去的动作或状态持续到现在注意常用搭配：In recent years; In the past decades…最近几十年期间;世界发生了巨大的改变..In the past decades; dramatic changes have taken place in the world. 最近几年;科技极大的改变了人们的生活..In recent years; technology has reshaped people’s life.犯罪率已经急剧上升了..The crime rate has increased sharply.will do电脑将会在教育过程中起越来越关键的作用;但是它们绝对不能在教室中取代老师的地位..Computers will play an increasingly critical role in education; but it is not possible that they could replace teachers in the classroom. /but it is impossible for them to replace teachers in the classroom.二．语态问题：常见被动语态结构：be done一般现在时 Am; is; are done正在进行时 Is being done现在完成时 Have/has been done一般将来时 Will be done应该把优先权给教育Priorities should be given to education.很多动物的栖息地正在被破坏Many habitants of animals are being destroyed书信已经逐渐被先进的科技所代替Letters have been replaced by advanced technology gradually.三．简单句：1简单句：主流句型;主要结构会使用就可以了..主谓宾;例如：例句1 人们在这个问题上的观点不一样..People have different views on this question..People’s ideas vary/differ on this issue.1．主系表;例如：例句2 代沟是我们现在所面临的问题..Generation gap is a problem that we are confronted with. Generation gap is now a problem we have to face.环境问题是现代社会中一个严重的问题The environmental problem is a serious problem in modern society.不能出现没有谓语;或者双谓语的情况;否则分数不会高于5分仔细阅读作文反馈2并列句：既然叫并列;那就是连接两个句子..说明连接词前后的两个句子都要有谓语And; but; orboth…and…;not only…but also…;neither…nor…;either…or…可以并列主语;谓语;宾语;状语并列的两个部分词性和结构要相同主语+谓语 + by either doing A or doing B 通过A方法或者B方法;….可以得到…主语+谓语+ by not only doing A; but more importantly/seriously;doing B主语+谓语not only in terms of A; but more importantly/seriously;in terms of B 不止在A方面;更重要/严重的是;在B方面例句1：很多小孩被溺爱;不但在关心和照顾方面;而且;更严重的是;在物质方面..Most children are spoilt; not only in terms of care and attention; but more seriously; material ways.例句2：通过鼓励学生穿精心设计的校服或者引导他们参加一些能体现出团队精神的活动;学生的行为可以得到逐步的改善Students’ behaviors can be improved by either encouraging students to wear well-designed uniforms or guiding 形式统一them to participate in activities which reveal the spirit of team work.例句3：肥胖症可以减轻;方法是不但要养成良好的饮食习惯;更重要的是要多做运动;比如慢跑;跳绳等等..Obesity can be relieved by not only forming good dietary/eating habits; but more importantly taking more exercises; such as jogging and rope skipping.四．复杂句：宾语从句：宾语由句子充当..连接词可以省略..掌握度较好表述观点：认为： insist; maintain; hold; suggest; argue; believe支持：favor; propose; support; agree; advocate;be for; be in favor of反对：object; opposebe againstSome people do believe thatSome people are fully convinced thatSome people assert thatSome people deem thatSome people argue thatSome people claim thatSome people doubt thatSome people deny that主语从句：1. It is suggest ed in the graph that…+句子indicate; demonstrate; illustrateit指代的是什么It is reported that/estimated that/proved thatIt is well-known/generally accepted/universally acknowledged that 以上that不能省略2. Whether S +V is a controversial issue.Whether we should make effort to/endeavor to preserve endangered species is …Whether we should do…depen ds on whether S +V 划分结构我们能否成功取决于我们能否坚持Whether we will succeed depends on whether we persist.3. What we should do is to do….We should protect animals.改写：What we should pay attention to/ emphasize/stress is to do老师应该强调的是告诉学生多练习What teachers should emphasize is to tell students to practice more. What we are faced with is that …主语从句+表语从句我们面临的是自然资源的枯竭What we are faced with is the depletion of natural resources What we should solve immediately is that…What concerns us most is…What I am concerned with is…..主语从句：it is+ adj. +that+完整的句子 it指代形式主语避免头重脚轻It is important/vital/crucial/pivotal/essential/significantthat … 很重要It is clear/evident/obvious/manifest/as clear as crystal/quite common that...... 很明显It is undoubted/undeniable/doubtless that...... 毋庸置疑It is a pity/a shame/这很遗憾a common sense/practice 这是个常识It is well/increasingly/widely/commonly/generallyknown/recognized/accepted/acknowledged that 众所周知It is conceivable that 可想而知It is desirable/admirable that 可取的It is advisable that 最好做某事It is probable/possible/likely that 可能的It is imperative that 必要的it is preferable/profitable thatIt is hazardous/risky/perilous that 危险的It must be stressed out that 必须要指出It must be admitted that 必须要承认It is reported that 据报道It is suggested that 有人建议It is assumed that 有人认为It is estimated that 据估计It is always the case that 情况总是这样的表语从句： is that +完整句子 that不能省略例句1:我的第一个理由是;学术课程经历了时间的考验而且代表了古老文化的精华..My first reason is that academic courses withstand the test of time and represent the essence of ancient cultures.例句2：在教育中使用电脑的一个优点是;他们能够最大程度上丰富传统的教学方法..One advantage of the application of computers in education is that they can enrich the traditional teaching methods to a great extent.同位语从句：常用的：the fact/idea/belief/recognition/suggestion/proposal/attempt/effort that+句子 that不能省主句要有自己的谓语Be based on the belief that 基于这样的想法From the above discussion; we can safely draw the conclusion that…There is no evidence that…Despite the fact that….为什么要加the factneglect/ignore/overlook/ lose sight of / be blind to/fail to consider the fact that忽视了某个事实例句1：政府不应该忽视这样的事实;囚禁罪犯最起码是对受害者的安慰.. The government should not be blind to the fact that imprisonment of criminals is the comfort to the victims at the very least.例句2：大学生应该承担全部学费;基于这样的一种普遍认识;那就是;大学生通常比没有学位的人赚钱多很多..University students should bear total expenses for their tuition on the generalization that university students usually earn much more than people without a degree.定语从句：定语从句：名词短定语人;who;物; which; that…Those who+从句谓语+主句谓语例句1 :支持这种观点的人给出如下理由..Those who favor this view give the following reasons.例句2：上网成瘾的人总是会孤立的;不善于社交的;甚至是抑郁的.. Those who are addicted to the Internet tend to be isolated; unsociable or even depressed.主+谓; which 主+谓非限制定语从句..安全例句1：父母能集中发展他们的事业;这将会为他们的孩子带来更好的生活条件..Parents can focus on their careers; which will bring better life conditions for their children.例句2：政府应该鼓励大家乘坐公交车;这将在很大程度上人们多做公交车;这将减轻交通方面的压力..The government should encourage people to take public transport; which will relieve the pressure on traffic to a great extent.介词+引导词;主句+逗号+some of which; two of which; 用于物few of whom 用于人例句1：网络带来了很多的实际好处;其中两个值得大家注意..The Internet brings many tangible benefits; two of which物 deserve most attention..例句2：已经采取了很多步骤去见减轻交通方面的压力;很遗憾;这些之中有些无效..Many steps have been taken to relieve the pressure on traffic; pitifully some of which are ineffective.例句3：很多人每天被广告浸泡;很少有人想到它的影响..Many people are immersed inexposed to advertisements every day; few of whom think of its impacts.状语从句：时间：when; after; before; until; once; whenever原因：because; +句子…; for…as; since;for the simple reason that+句子切记：有些词后面只能加名词：because of/due to /owing to 因为/thanks to 多亏了结果：注意在句子里面的位置原因; so+结果前后都为句子;thus+being 结果Therefore; 结果Consequently; 结果Hence; 结果As a result;结果如此…以至于So…that…Such…that…例句1：有些小孩太沉迷上网以至于他们可能会忽视他们的学习..Some children tend to be so addicted to the Internet that they may ignore their academic study.条件：如果;只要If 主谓;★原则：主将从现 if it rains tomorrow; we will not go to school. if后面是从句只要;在…情况下：As long asOn condition that…Provided that… that不能省Under the circumstances that…例句1：政府应该探索太空;只要政府的财政不紧张..provided thatThe government can explore the space provided that its budget is not tight.例句2：学生可以打工;只要他们能够平衡学习和工作;并且合理安排好自己的时间..Students can take part-time jobs provided that they can balance work and study and plan their time properly..让步虽然Though; although; 不能和but连用Even if 即使No matter + what; where; when; how….No matter where you go; I will stay with you.Despite the fact that…例句1: 虽然这个观点看起来有道理;但是它站不住脚..Despite the fact that : Despite the fact that the view seems reasonable; it does not hold water.Though: though the view seems reasonable; it ….雅思基础+写作语法总结一．时态问题：四种时态：一般现在时;现在进行时;现在完成时;一般将来时动词用第三人称单数;打工对一个人的将来的事业有深远的影响..国际旅游业促进经济发展..过去现在未来都促进;客观;单数现在进行时：1.表示正在进行的动作或存在的状态..现在进行时表示动作发生的时间是“现在”;2.表示逐渐的过程is developing rapidly/dramatically.现在完成时： 1.表示结果和影响;一般表示变化大;发展了..2.表示过去的动作或状态持续到现在注意常用搭配：In recent years; In the past decades…最近几十年期间;世界发生了巨大的改变..最近几年;科技极大的改变了人们的生活..犯罪率已经急剧上升了..will do电脑将会在教育过程中起越来越关键的作用;但是它们绝对不能在教室中取代老师的地位..二．语态问题：常见被动语态结构：be done一般现在时 Am; is; are done正在进行时 Is being done现在完成时 Have/has been done一般将来时 Will be done应该把优先权给教育很多动物的栖息地正在被破坏书信已经逐渐被先进的科技所代替三．简单句：1简单句：主流句型;主要结构会使用就可以了..主谓宾;例如：例句1 人们在这个问题上的观点不一样..People have different views on this question..People’s ideas vary/differ on this issue.2．主系表;例如：例句2 代沟是我们现在所面临的问题..环境问题是现代社会中一个严重的问题不能出现没有谓语;或者双谓语的情况;否则分数不会高于5分仔细阅读作文反馈2并列句：连接词前后的两个句子都要有谓语And; but; orboth…and…;not only…but also…;neither…nor…;either…or…可以并列主语;谓语;宾语;状语并列的两个部分词性和结构要相同可以得到…主语+谓语+ by not only doing A; but more importantly/seriously;doing B例句1：很多小孩被溺爱;不但在关心和照顾方面;而且;更严重的是;在物质方面..例句2：通过鼓励学生穿精心设计的校服或者引导他们参加一些能体现出团队精神的活动;学生的行为可以得到逐步的改善例句3：肥胖症可以减轻;方法是不但要养成良好的饮食习惯;更重要的是要多做运动;比如慢跑;跳绳等等..四．复杂句：宾语从句：支持：favor; propose; support; agree; advocate;be for; be in favor ofSome people do believe thatSome people are fully convinced thatSome people assert thatSome people deem thatSome people argue thatSome people claim thatSome people doubt thatSome people deny that主语从句：1. It is suggest ed in the graph that…+句子indicate; demonstrate; illustrateIt is reported that/estimated that/proved thatIt is well-known/generally accepted/universally acknowledged that以上that不能省略Whether we should make effort to/endeavor to preserve endangered species is …我们能否成功取决于我们能否坚持3. What we should do is to do….We should protect animals.改写：What we should pay attention to/ emphasize/stress is to do老师应该强调的是告诉学生多练习我们面临的是自然资源的枯竭What we should solve immediately is that…What concerns us most is…What I am concerned with is…..主语从句：it is+ adj. +that+完整的句子It is important/vital/crucial/pivotal/essential/significantthat … 很重要It is clear/evident/obvious/manifest/as clear as crystal/quite common that...... 很明显It is undoubted/undeniable/doubtless that...... 毋庸置疑It is a pity/a shame/这很遗憾a common sense/practice 这是个常识It is well/increasingly/widely/commonly/generallyknown/recognized/accepted/acknowledged that 众所周知It is conceivable that 可想而知It is desirable/admirable that 可取的It is advisable that 最好做某事It is probable/possible/likely that 可能的It is imperative that 必要的it is preferable/profitable thatIt is hazardous/risky/perilous that 危险的It must be stressed out that 必须要指出It must be admitted that 必须要承认It is reported that 据报道It is suggested that 有人建议It is assumed that 有人认为It is estimated that 据估计It is always the case that 情况总是这样的表语从句：例句1:我的第一个理由是;学术课程经历了时间的考验而且代表了古老文化的精华..例句2：在教育中使用电脑的一个优点是;他们能够最大程度上丰富传统的教学方法..同位语从句：常用的：the fact/idea/belief/recognition/suggestion/proposal/attempt/effort that+句子 that不能省主句要有自己的谓语Be based on the belief that 基于这样的想法From the above discussion; we can safely draw the conclusion that…There is no evidence that…neglect/ignore/overlook/ lose sight of / be blind to/fail to consider the fact that忽视了某个事实例句1：政府不应该忽视这样的事实;囚禁罪犯最起码是对受害者的安慰..例句2：大学生应该承担全部学费;基于这样的一种普遍认识;那就是;大学生通常比没有学位的人赚钱多很多..定语从句：定语从句：名词短定语人;who;物; which; that…Those who+从句谓语+主句谓语例句1 :支持这种观点的人给出如下理由..例句2：上网成瘾的人总是会孤立的;不善于社交的;甚至是抑郁的..主+谓; which 主+谓例句1：父母能集中发展他们的事业;这将会为他们的孩子带来更好的生活条件..例句2：政府应该鼓励大家乘坐公交车;这将在很大程度上人们多做公交车;这将减轻交通方面的压力..例句1：网络带来了很多的实际好处;其中两个值得大家注意..例句2：已经采取了很多步骤去见减轻交通方面的压力;很遗憾;这些之中有些无效..例句3：很多人每天被广告浸泡;很少有人想到它的影响..状语从句：时间：when; after; before; until; once; whenever原因：because; +句子as; since;for the simple reason that+句子切记：有些词后面只能加名词：because of/due to /owing to 因为/thanks to 多亏了结果：注意在句子里面的位置原因; so+结果前后都为句子;thus+being 结果Therefore; 结果Consequently; 结果Hence; 结果As a result;结果如此…以至于So…that…Such…that…例句1：有些小孩太沉迷上网以至于他们可能会忽视他们的学习..条件：如果;只要If 主谓;★原则：主将从现 if it rains tomorrow; we will not go to school.只要;在…情况下：As long asOn condition that…Provided that… that不能省Under the circumstances that…例句1：政府应该探索太空;只要政府的财政不紧张..provided that例句2：学生可以打工;只要他们能够平衡学习和工作;并且合理安排好自己的时间..on condition that让步虽然Though; although; 不能和but连用Even if 即使No matter + what; where; when; how….No matter where you go; I will stay with you.例句1: 虽然这个观点看起来有道理;但是它站不住脚..Despite the fact that :Though:HW：请背诵并正确使用以上划线部分。

雅思写作宾语从句动词

雅思写作宾语从句动词目录1.宾语从句的概念2.宾语从句的动词分类3.宾语从句的时态和语态4.宾语从句的用法和注意事项正文一、宾语从句的概念在雅思写作中，宾语从句是一种常见的从句类型。

宾语从句作为名词性从句的一种，主要用作名词性从句的宾语成分。

简单来说，宾语从句就是一个句子作为另一个句子的宾语。

例如：“我相信他会成功。

”在这个例子中，“他会成功”就是一个宾语从句。

二、宾语从句的动词分类在宾语从句中，动词起着关键作用。

根据动词的不同，宾语从句可以分为以下几类：1.谓语动词：谓语动词是宾语从句中最常见的动词类型，如“相信”、“认为”、“知道”等。

例如：“我相信他会成功。

”2.使役动词：使役动词表示使某人或某物处于某种状态，如“使”、“让”、“令”等。

例如：“他使我失望。

”3.连系动词：连系动词表示主语和表语之间的关系，如“是”、“变成”、“显得”等。

例如：“他是我的朋友。

”4.宾语从句中的动词时态和语态在宾语从句中，动词的时态和语态需要根据主句的时态和语态进行相应的变化。

以下是一些常见的宾语从句动词时态和语态的用法：1.一般现在时：表示现在的客观事实或普遍真理。

例如：“地球绕着太阳转。

”2.一般过去时：表示过去发生的动作或存在的状态。

例如：“他昨天告诉我这个消息。

”3.一般将来时：表示将来要发生的动作或存在的状态。

例如：“我明天会去北京。

”4.现在进行时：表示现在正在进行的动作。

例如：“他现在正在学习。

”5.过去进行时：表示过去某一时刻正在进行的动作。

例如：“他昨天下午正在看电影。

”6.将来进行时：表示将来某一时刻将要进行的动作。

例如：“我明天晚上将会去参加聚会。

”7.现在完成时：表示过去发生的动作对现在有影响。

例如：“他告诉我这个消息。

”8.过去完成时：表示过去某一时刻之前已经完成的动作。

例如：“他离开之前已经完成了任务。

”9.将来完成时：表示将来某一时刻之前将要完成的动作。

例如：“他明天晚上将会完成这个项目。

“动词的时态和语态”及“为谓语动词易错点开处方”

动词的时态和语态关于动词动词的学习必须掌握好关于动词的基本概念1. 根据动词后面能否接宾语，可分为：及物动词和不及物动词及物动词：后面必须带有宾语成分，如:find, buy, send, make, see等。

不及物动词：动词后面不能接宾语，但可以接状语。

如:come, last, happen, sit, break out等。

2. 根据动词的动作能否持续，可分为：延续性动词和非延续性动词延续性动词：动词的动作可以持续一段时间。

如: live, wait, sit, study, sleep等。

非延续性动词：动词的动作不能持续，一发生就结束，故这样的动词不能与表示一段时间的状语连用。

如: stop, join, turn off, begin, buy等。

3. 根据动词的动作发生有无明显动作特征，可分为：动态动词和静态动词动态动词：动词的动作发生时，有明显的动作出现。

如: write, walk, smile, run, speak等。

静态动词：动词的动作发生时处于静止状态。

如: sit, stand, lie, sleep等。

4. 根据动词在句中充当的成分，可分为：谓语动词和非谓语动词谓语动词：在句子中充当谓语的动词形式。

它有人称、数、时态、语态、语气等不同的变化。

如: begins, wrote, (will) go, (have) read等。

非谓语动词：动词充当谓语动词之外的其他成分时的形式。

它包括动词不定式、动词ing 形式和动词过去分词三种形式。

如: to help, being built, written等。

5. 根据动词与其他词结合的特点，可分为：动词短语和短语动词动词短语：动词与其他词构成的短语，各词在短语中保持自己的意义。

这样的词组可以在中间插入其他词，也可拆分。

如: think over, find out, live in等。

短语动词：动词和其他词构成的一个新的动词，这样的词组只有一个整体意义，故不可拆分。

作文写作中的时态与语态运用大全

作文写作中的时态与语态运用大全在作文写作中，时态和语态是非常重要的要素，它们能够帮助我们准确地表达想法，增强文章的逻辑性和连贯性。

本文将为您介绍作文写作中常用的时态和语态，并提供相关的运用技巧。

时态运用一、一般现在时一般现在时多用于描述普遍真理、常规行为或现实存在的事物。

如：Water boils at 100 degrees Celsius.此时希望注意主谓一致，避免主谓不一致的错误。

二、一般过去时一般过去时多用于描述过去发生的事情或过去的状态。

如：I wentto the park yesterday.此时需注意动词过去式的正确使用，并注意动词的规则变化。

三、一般将来时一般将来时用于表达将来发生的动作或存在的状态。

如：I will visit my grandparents next week.此时需使用助动词will或be going to，同时要注意动词的原形形式。

四、现在进行时现在进行时用于表达正在进行的动作或临时的状态。

如：He is studying for the exam.此时主要使用be动词的进行时形式，并注意动词的ing形式。

五、过去进行时过去进行时用于表示过去某个时间正在进行的动作。

如：She was cooking dinner when I arrived.此时需使用was/were + 动词的ing形式，并注意主谓一致。

六、现在完成时现在完成时用于表示过去发生的动作对现在产生的影响或结果。

如：I have finished my homework.此时需使用have/has + 过去分词形式，并记住该时态强调的是过去发生影响到现在的事情。

七、过去完成时过去完成时用于表示过去某个时间或动作之前已经完成的动作。

如：He had already left when I arrived.此时需使用had + 过去分词形式，并注意主谓的一致性。

语态运用一、主动语态主动语态多用于强调行为的主体。

雅思大作文语法句式

雅思写作高分秘籍主打时态：一般现在时/现在完成时/一般将来时/现在进行时牢记：●双谓语，如果被考官发现有双谓语，5分就是顶头了。

解决办法：to do/doing不要被汉语中的，“有多少人做什么事”所欺骗，目前，有越来越多的人出国留学●主谓不一致，注意下列表达做主语的谓语变化：PeopleNews/by means ofTo do/doing句子●词性误用一，名词的适度扩展a)介词短语后置：introduction about the function of productsb)动词不定式后置（可加适度的状语）：the plan to build more roads(soon/after a month/before caraccidents happen)c)分词后置（可加适度的状语）（现在分词doing/过去分词done）: the criticism heard often isthat …/private cars causing severe pollution to the environment keep rising1，与市场和服务的相关信息大部分要从广告中得到2，短时间内要控制住污染的计划几乎是不可能的简单句主要句型（主动）1，主+谓+宾（最流行）2，主+谓（最简单）●整个社会将会受益：The whole society/community will benefit.●有很强意志的人容易成功People with strong willpower succeed easily●我必将成功I will surely/definitely succeed.3 there be +There be 句式There has/have beenThere have been more and more developing countries to pay attention to environmental protectionThere will beIf immigrants adopt local customs and habits, there will be fewer and fewer conflictsThere seems to beThere seems to be more and more findings showing nature and nurture are interactingThere is a growing trend/tendency that…There is a growing trend that modern buildings are built in traditional stylesThere is little room for doubt thatThere is little room for doubt that frequent job hopping makes job hoppers in dangerThere is bound to beThere is bound to be another convincing reason to be against the view●似乎有愈来愈多人使用因特网获取信息●如果私家车持续增长，新鲜空气就会越来越少●越来越多的人在外面吃饭来放松呈现不断上升的趋势●几乎不用怀疑，只学习一门课程不能拓宽知识面●越来越多的人都认可，十八岁才适合学车●注定有一些人反对这个观点4 主+系动词+表语Get/become/sound/remai n/seem/prove=turn out to be●情况变得越来越糟糕Things are becoming worse and worse污染变得越来越严重Pollution is getting increasingly serious.●哪个因素会有更大的影响一直难以预测/一直是个谜.Which factor has greaterEffects remains unpredictable/a mystery.●是否应该在小区建学校似乎是很有争议的Whether a school need to be built seems to be disputable/controversial●手机似乎变得越来越流行●对于减肥，饮食要丰富证明是很有效的For losing weight, eating a variety of food proves/turns out to be effective/productive. 主系表句式练习：1 海外留学生应该变得心胸开阔2大学生活变得越来越乏味3 孩子们过去依赖父母，现在却变得越来独立了4 有的解决办法听起来很实用5问题似乎很复杂5 主谓宾+宾补一、主语+及物动词+宾语+形容词（做补语）●Keep sb well-informed/fed/dressed/equipped/up-to-dateAdvertisements keep us well-informed about products大城市可以使我们丰衣足食Make/find feel it impossible/possible/easy/difficult/well-known/clear/necessary/an undoubted fact/an inescapable factThe invention of air plane makes it possible to travel around the world in a short period私家车的快速增长是我们呼吸到新鲜空气成为几乎不太可能大部分家长明确表示，体罚对学生的身心产生了负面的影响越来越糟糕的家庭关系使人们花太多的时间在工作和学习上成为无法逃避的事实几乎所有国家都感到采取有效措施来控制污染时十分必要的二、主语+谓语+宾语+名词（做补语）●名词系列Take/consider//treat it as +nWe consider the practice of censorship a violation of human rights有的人把安装监控器当成是对隐私的侵犯三、主语+及物动词+宾语+介词短语（做补语）Take it for grantedPut sb in danger/risk有的人把穿校服可以改善学生的行为当成一种想当然有的人把国际旅游业的发展可以加强国家之间的团结当成一种想当然旅游业的发展是脆弱的生态系统处于危险之中保命句式：● A 对 B 有好处A benefit B/ A is beneficial to B/A brings immediate/economic/cultural benefits to B/A does a good job to B/A is favorable to B/A is conducive to B● A 对 B 有坏处A harm B/ A is harmful to B/A causes harms/risks/dangers to B/A is detrimental to B/, A is unfavorable to B● A 在…. 发挥了……作用A plays/fills a(an) important/vital/crucial/essential/significant/major (重要的) rolea(an) key/leading/indispensable(关键/首屈一指的)an educational (教育的)a supervisory/watchdog （监督的）a recreational (娱乐的)a deterring （震慑的）role/part(作用) in …B● A 在。

雅思英语语法讲义

雅思英语语法材料第一章谓语动词第一讲时态一、时态表格（一）一般（现在、过去、将来、过去将来）现在时，并不难；表重复，表习惯；表状态，表客观；有频度，有次数；看主语，定单三。

（三）（现在、过去、将来、过去将来）完成（四）（现在、过去、将来、过去将来）完成进行二、基本时态演练Listening to the following conversation.(一) Task One: fill in the blanks.1. Interviewer: Your name?Peter: Peter __________. (1)2. Interviewer: ________ (2) you work or _________ (3) you a student?Peter: I’m studying really hard for my exams this month—I’m doing math’s at university—but I also________ (4) my parents out. They own a _________ (5) and I ________ (6) there as a waiter in the evenings, so I ____________ (7) a lot of free time during the week.My mom is always saying that I _____________ (8) enough in the restaurant! But I do manage to find some free time most days.3. Interviewer: Can you look at the _____ (9) and tell me whether you do any of these things and if so, how ____ (10)?Peter: I love music and I’m learning to play the piano. I ______ (11) really early and practice for an hour or so just about every day. I also play the guitar in a band with some other friends. We used to practice together at least _____________ (12) a week but these days we only manager to meet about once __________________ (13).4. Interviewer: What about the next thing on the list? -_________________ (14)?Peter: Well, I used to play them all the time but now I’m too busy studying and I _______ (15) miss them at all.5. Interviewer: Do you use a computer for other things?Peter: I use the Internet just about ________ (16) for my studies. And I also use it to _____________ (17) my friends and my family. My cousin is living in Thailand at the moment and he _______ (18) me regular emails to let me know how much fun he’s having! He’s always visiting exciting places.6. Interviewer: Now, how about _________________ (19)?Peter: Actually, I joined the local football team when I was at school and I still play _______________ (20) provided I can get to training. I much prefer playing football to watch it on TV, though I do ______________ (21) watch a match if there’s a big final or something.7. Interviewer: What about going to watch live matches?Peter: I’d love to be able to afford to go every week because I ____________ (22) my local team, but students don’t ____________ (23) have much money, you know! I can remember the ___________ (24) I went to a live match. Oh, sorry, I can see my friends—I ____________ (25)go now!（二）Task TwoRead through the conversation and find out:1. Present simple sentences:2. Present continuous:3. Past simple sentences:三、时态改错1. People should act according to what they are believing.2. In general, I think our government spent too much money on space travel.3. Nowadays, many people in my country have sent their children to single-sex schools.4. These days, more and more people traveling to very distant places for their holidays.5. I am hoping it is not too late to save the environment.6. The female hen laying on average 5 or 6 eggs per week.7. Younger drivers is more likely to be involved in a car accident.8. Most doctors are agreeing that the only way to lose weight is by doing more exercise.第二讲语态一、被动语态的形式二、被动语态使用情景（一）一般说来，当强调动作承受者，不必说出执行者或含糊不清的执行者时，多用被动式1. I agree with the statement that there should be no government restriction on creative artists who express themselves in the way they do and that they must be given freedom for the same. (IELTS 4, Band 7, p167)2. There is almost everything good in what is given to us through the media world which is made up of artists. (同上)3. In conclusion, I strongly agree with that children should be taught to cooperate rather than compete. (IELTS 5, Band 6, p167)4. It was opened in the year 1863, and it is already 140 years old. (IELTS 5, Band 7, p168)（二）在描述事件和客观事实的时候，被动语态用得更多1. The use of electricity in England is indispensed with. (IELTS 4, Band 6, p164)2. Demand for electricity in England during typical days in winter and summer is illustrated in the graph. (同上)3. The use of average English home is shown in the pie chart. (同上)（三）主语是泛指很多人或者大部分人这个方面1. A more dramatic rise is predicted between 2030 and 2040 in Japan, by which it is thought thatthe proportion of elderly people will be similar in the three countries. (IELTS 5, model answer, p162)2. It can be argued that…It is advised/believed/universally accepted/generally recognized that…It is said/reported/estimated that…（四）当上下文已经说明了动作执行者时：A law was introduced to help protect people in this situation.（五）动作的执行者并不重要时：In the factory, the shoes are cleaned and packed into boxes ready for sale.（六）需要体现动作的执行者时，加by-短语：A lot of waste materials could be recycled by large manufacturers.三、剑指考试1. To enrich vocabulary, we should read more authentic materials.可以改为：（1）（2）（3）2. It is important for nations all over the world to work hard together to control the environmental pollution.可以改为：3. I am not sure whether all the college graduates can find jobs after graduation.可以改为：4. 用适当的动词形式完成下列句子：（1）My home _____________ (locate) in the western part of the city.（2）These funds can _____________ (give) to the poorer people to help them.（3）We _____________ (not tell) that the rules had changed.（4）Children need to _____________ (teach) the correct way to behave in public.5. 句子改错：（1）The house was sell for over a million dollars.（2）The class has allowed to eat in the staff dining room during the renovations.（3）The potatoes carry along a conveyor belt to a room where they wash and peel. （4）The teacher told to take her class out of the school if the fire bell rang.（5）Smoking don’t allow in any part of the aeroplane.（6）The museum was being renovating when we were there, so we could not visit it. （7）Bus tickets can buy at any newsagents.（8）New employees have instructed not to operate the photocopier until they are trained.6. 把下面的句子改成被动语态，并决定是否需要带by-短语（1）A factory worker checks each box for quality.（2）The government does not permit children under 16 to work.（3）The washing machine is washing your clothes at the moment.（4）A mechanic will repair your car this afternoon.（5）The agent has sold our house at last.（6）Something tore the back of my coat.（7）The employer pay off the staff more for working at the weekend.（8）Burning tires give off highly toxic chemicals.第三讲虚拟语气请欣赏下列一首诗歌：If you were a teardrop in my eye,For fear of losing you, I would never cry.And if the golden sun should cease to shine its light,Just one smile from you would make my whole world bright.一、虚拟语气基本句型1. 与现在事实相反(1) If she were sick, she could stay at home and have a rest today.(2) If you watched more and talked less, we would both enjoy our film.2. 与过去事实相反(1) If they had studied earlier, they would have passed the IELTS.(2) Helen would have graduated with her class if she had been able to meet all the requirements in time.3. 与将来事实相反(1) If it snowed tomorrow, I would go skiing.(2) If it should snow tomorrow, I would go to make a snowman in front of our dormitory.(3) If you were to see your tutor, what would you tell him?4．错综的虚拟语气(1) If I were you, I wouldn’t have told that to her. （时间错综：从句现在，主句过去）(2) Had I taken my umbrella with me in the morning, I should not be wet now. (时间错综：从句过去，主句现在)5．虚拟语气的倒装可以把条件句中的if 省略掉，同时把should, were, had 等助动词提前，构成倒装句。

雅思小作文语态

雅思小作文语态如下：
1. 使用被动语态：在描述图表数据时，被动语态是常用的，因为它允许你更直接地引用图表中的信息，而不需要提及数据的动作者。

例如，"It is estimated that..." 或 "It can be seen that..."。

2. 一致性：确保在你的整篇作文中保持语态的一致性。

如果你开始使用被动语态，尽量在整个作文中坚持使用它，除非有特定的原因需要改变。

3. 主动语态的使用：虽然被动语态在描述客观数据时很常见，但在某些情况下，使用主动语态可能更为自然，特别是在涉及到一般性的评论或解释时。

例如，如果你需要表达个人意见或进行推测，可能会使用主动语态，如 "The chart shows that..." 或 "The data suggests that..."。

4. 避免不必要的复杂性：有时，过度使用复杂的句型和语态可能会使句子变得难以理解。

尽量保持句子结构简单明了，以便清晰地传达信息。

5. 注意时态：在描述现在的数据或情况时，通常使用现在时态。

如果数据是过去的情况，那么使用过去时态。

确保时态的使用与你所描述数据的时效性相匹配。

6. 练习和例子：查看雅思官方材料或其他可靠资源中的样文，以了解如何在实际情况下应用这些原则。

通过练习和模仿优秀的写作样本，你可以提高自己在这些方面的能力。

雅思小作文地图题写作的时态和语态

智课网雅思备考资料雅思小作文地图题写作的时态和语态雅思小作文写作地图题是大家在备考雅思写作的时候需要着重备考的一个类型，那么在雅思小作文地图题写作的时候，用什么时态和语态会比较合适呢?下面智课小编就为大家搜集整理了关于雅思小作文地图题写作的时态和语态的相关信息。

时态如果雅思小作文地图题反映的是一个地方在过去的一段时间的变化，文章用一般过去时。

如果地图题反映的是一个地方在将来一段时间的变化趋势，文章用一般将来时或表“估计”的词汇。

如果地图题反映的是一个地方从过去到现在的变化，可用现完成时。

如：现在停车场改成了一个剧院。

The car park has been removed and replaced by a theatre.城镇A的家庭数量从1937年到2020年将翻一番。

The number of homes in Town A is likely to double(is likely to= is predicted to /is estimated to/is projected to/is expected to )又可为：It is likely that the number of homes in Town A will double.(it is likely that = it is predicted/estimated/projected/ expected that…..)细节变化地图每个细节变化都要提到，不要忽视一个细节语态雅思小作文地图题写作用被动语态，因为叙述的是一个事实，被动语态表达的更加的清晰，准确。

如： 2000年在城镇A 新建了一个医院：A new hospital was established in Town A in 2000.以上就是关于雅思小作文地图题写作当中用什么样的时态和语态的信息，大家可以看到，雅思小作文地图题写作事实上是要求比较客观的描述，所以在时态和语态上都要向这方面靠拢。

雅思写作宾语从句动词

雅思写作宾语从句动词
一、动词时态
在雅思写作中，宾语从句的动词时态需要与主句的时态保持一致。

在大多数情况下，宾语从句的时态会根据主句的时态进行相应的调整。

例如，如果主句的时态是现在时，那么宾语从句的时态通常也需要使用现在时。

二、动词形式
在宾语从句中，动词的形式需要根据从句的时态和语态进行变化。

例如，如果从句是被动语态，那么动词需要使用被动形式。

此外，在宾语从句中，动词还可能需要使用相应的语态，例如完成时态、进行时态等。

三、语态
在宾语从句中，语态需要根据从句的主语和谓语动词之间的关系来确定。

如果主语是动作的执行者，那么谓语动词需要使用主动语态；如果主语是动作的承受者，那么谓语动词需要使用被动语态。

四、虚拟语气
在雅思写作中，虚拟语气是一种特殊的语法形式，用于表达与实际情况相反的情况或假设的情况。

在宾语从句中，虚拟语气通常用于表达主观的看法或假设的情况。

例如，“我希望他能够成功”这个句子中的“希望”就是虚拟语气。

五、语序
在宾语从句中，语序需要按照标准的英语语法规则来排列。

一般情况下，主语、谓语、宾语的顺序是正确的语序。

此外，在宾语从句中，还需要注意连接词的使用，以确保从句与主句之间的逻辑关系清晰明了。

总之，在雅思写作中，正确使用宾语从句的动词时态、形式、语态、虚拟语气和语序是至关重要的。

只有掌握了这些基本的语法规则和技巧，才能更好地理解和表达自己的意思。

雅思写作语法：巧用分词和动名词

雅思写作语法：巧用分词和动名词在雅思写作中使用动名词和分词，比起写简单单句就要高级了多，那么如何正确使用分词和动名词?写出高级的表达的句子?以下北京新航道雅思培训小编为大家解读雅思写作语法动名词及分词的相关知识：动名词在雅思写作中，动名词可以让语句看起来结构非常紧凑，不罗嗦。

动名词既具有动词的一些特征(允许有自己的宾语)，又具有名词的一些特征(可以作主语、宾语、表语和同位语等)。

动名词的时态与语态1)构成：与"V-ing"分词的构成相同2)时态：①动名词的完成式表示其动作先于谓语动词的动作。

They regret not having taken your advice.He was praised for having made such a contribution to the company.②动名词的一般式也可表示一个先于谓语动词的动作。

I remember seeing a film.He admitted to stealing the book.3)动名词的被动语态：①动名词的被动语态表示它的逻辑主语是动名词所表示的动作的承受者。

He dislikes being interrupted during his study.Several of the customers complain of having been treated very rudely.②动名词的被动态有自己的逻辑主语。

He was so surprised at being discovered that he didn’t even try to run away.The workers were proud of their products being praised highly by the buyers.分词分词既具有动词的一些特征(可以有自己的逻辑宾语)，又具有形容词(可以作定语、表语、宾补、主补)和副词(状语)的特征。

雅思写作基础训练之时态与语态

动词的时态和语态

雅思小作文写作

如何撰写英文科技论文时态与语态部分

英语写作中的时态与语态的运用

时态与语态知识点总结

英语写作中的时态与语态准确运用

雅思 语法

动词时态与语态的运用技巧

雅思小作文用什么时态合适

雅思写作语法练习答案

雅思写作宾语从句动词

“动词的时态和语态”及“为谓语动词易错点开处方”

作文写作中的时态与语态运用大全

雅思大作文语法句式

雅思英语语法讲义

雅思小作文语态

雅思小作文地图题写作的时态和语态

雅思写作宾语从句动词

雅思写作语法：巧用分词和动名词

雅思语法