江苏专转本模拟试卷3试卷及答案
专转本计算机模拟试题(3)
江苏省2010年普通高校“专转本”统一考试计算机寒假模拟试题三注意事项：1．本试卷分为试题和答卷两部分，答题前考生务必填写卷首上的姓名，答案直接写在答题纸上，答在试题上无效。
2．本试卷满分100分，考试时间90分钟。
一、单项选择题（本大题50小题，每小题1分，共50分）1．在下列有关数的进制系统的叙述中，不正确的是。
A．所有信息在计算机中的表示均采用二进制编码。
B．以任何一种进制表示的数，均可精确地用其它进制来表示。
C．二进制数的逻辑运算有三种基本类型，分别为“与”、“或”和“非”。
D．Ｗindows9x/2000操作系统提供的“计算器”软件可以实现几种进制数之间的转换。
2．随着集成电路技术及其制造工艺的发展，CPU芯片的集成度越来越来高，目前Intel公司出品的pentium4芯片，在其体积仅为几立方厘米的芯片上集成了各种晶体管。
Ａ．数万个Ｂ．数百万个Ｃ．近千万个Ｄ．数千万个3．长度为1个字节的二进制的整数，若采用补码表示，且由4个“1”和4个“0”组成，则可表示的最小整数为_____。
A.-127B.-121C.-15D.-74.有一个数值311，它与十六进制数C9相等，则该数值是用________表示的。
A.二进制B.八进制C.十进制D.五进制5.对于存储容量为4MB的内存来说，其地址编码范围为___（十进制表示）。
A.0～222-1B.1～222C.0～220-1D.1～220B接口是由Compag、IBM、Intel、Microsoft和NEC等公司共同开发的一种I/O接口。
在下列有关USB接口的叙述中，错误的是_______。
A．USB接口是一种串行接口，USB对应的中文为“通用串行总线”B．USB2.0的数据传输速度比USB1.1快得多C．利用“USB集线器”，一个USB接口最多只能连接63个设备D．USB既可以连接硬盘、闪存等快速设备，也可以连接鼠标、打印机等慢速设备7.下列关于目前PC机主板上的CMOS存储器的叙述中，错误的是。
2020年江苏专升本大学英语模拟题三套
2020年江苏专升本大学英语模拟题三套2020年江苏专升本大学英语模拟题（一）1. I’d like to, ________ I’m too busy.A. andB. toC. asD. but2. The most important ________ of his speech was that we should all work whole-heartedly for the people.A. elementB. spotC. senseD. point3. Having finished her project, she was invited by the school to the new students.A. speakingB. having spokenC. to speakD. to have spoken4. Just be patient. You ________ expect the world to change so soon .A. can’tB. needn’tC. may notD. whether【参考答案】1. D。
【解析】考查连词。
句意：我很想去，但是我太忙了。
“想去”与“太忙”是转折关系，用but。
2. D。
【解析】考查名词辨析。
句意：他的演讲最重要的观点就是我们应该全身心的为人们工作。
A选项element表示“元素”，B选项spot表示“地点，污点”，C选项sense表示“感觉，意识，理念”，D选项表示“观点，要点，论点”。
因此答案选D。
3. C。
【解析】：非谓语动词。
不定式表目的，又因D选项时态错误，故选C。
4. A。
【解析】考查情态动词。
句意：耐心一点儿，你不能期望世界变化如此快。
此题考查情态动词，can’t在否定句中可以表示推测，译为不可能;可以表示能力，译为不能够，也可以表示命令，不允许，但是语气比mustn’t弱，具有劝慰的意思，根据句意此题中选择A，can't表示劝慰。
2020年江苏专升本英语模拟题三套
2020年江苏专升本英语模拟题三套2020年江苏专升本英语模拟题（一）1.Scientists now have some surprising answers about whether brain power as we get older.A.reducesB.descendsC.collapsesD.declines2.These books are designed to children.A.agree withB.apply forC.address toD.appeal to3.The school isn’t the one I really wanted to go,but I suppose I’ll just have to it.A.make the best ofB.get away fromC.keep an eye onD.catch up with4.Constant showers are characteristic the summer here.A.forB.toC.ofD.with5.We must find a way to cut prices reducing our profits too much.A.withoutB.despiteC.withD.for答案及解析1.【翻译】关于是否我们的大脑功能会随着我们年龄的增长而衰退，科学家有一些令人吃惊的回答。
[考点]词义辨析题【精析】D reduce:减少，缩小;descend:下降;collapse:倒塌，瓦解;decline:下降，衰退。
选项A、B、C均不合题意，故选D。
2.【翻译】这些书是为了吸引孩子们而设计的。
[考点]词义辨析题【精析】D agree with:同意，和……意见一致;apply for:申请，请求;address to:写信给，对……说;appeal to:对……有吸引力，引起……的兴趣。
江苏专转本会计试题及答案
江苏专转本会计试题及答案一、单项选择题（每题1分，共20分）1. 会计的基本职能是（）。
A. 记账、算账、报账B. 预测、决策、控制C. 核算、监督D. 计划、组织、指挥答案：C2. 下列哪项不属于会计核算的基本原则？（）A. 客观性原则B. 一贯性原则C. 及时性原则D. 灵活性原则答案：D3. 会计科目按其经济内容分类，可以分为（）。
A. 资产、负债、所有者权益、成本、损益B. 流动资产、固定资产、无形资产、负债、所有者权益C. 长期投资、短期投资、固定资产、负债、所有者权益D. 资产、负债、所有者权益、收入、费用答案：A4. 会计信息的质量要求中，要求企业应当以实际发生的交易或者事项为依据进行会计确认、计量和报告的是（）。
A. 可靠性B. 相关性C. 可比性D. 及时性答案：A5. 企业在进行利润分配时，首先应提取的是（）。
A. 法定公积金B. 任意公积金C. 公益金D. 职工福利基金答案：A...（此处省略15题）二、多项选择题（每题2分，共10分）1. 下列哪些属于流动资产？（）A. 现金B. 银行存款C. 应收账款D. 存货E. 长期投资答案：ABCD2. 会计核算的基本原则包括（）。
A. 客观性原则B. 合法性原则C. 及时性原则D. 谨慎性原则E. 重要性原则答案：ABCDE...（此处省略3题）三、判断题（每题1分，共10分）1. 会计的基本假设包括会计分期和货币计量。
（）答案：√2. 会计要素包括资产、负债、所有者权益、收入、费用和利润。
（）答案：√3. 会计信息的可靠性要求企业应当在所有情况下都以估计和判断为基础进行会计确认和计量。
（）答案：×...（此处省略7题）四、简答题（每题5分，共10分）1. 简述会计信息的使用者主要包括哪些？答案：会计信息的使用者主要包括投资者、债权人、政府及其相关部门、企业管理层以及社会公众等。
2. 简述会计核算的基本原则有哪些？答案：会计核算的基本原则主要包括客观性原则、合法性原则、及时性原则、明晰性原则、可比性原则、一致性原则、谨慎性原则、重要性原则等。
江苏省专转本(高等数学)模拟试卷33(题后含答案及解析)
江苏省专转本（高等数学）模拟试卷33(题后含答案及解析)题型有：1. 选择题 2. 填空题 4. 解答题 5. 综合题 6. 证明题选择题在每小题给出的四个选项中，只有一项是符合要求的。
1．A．1／4B．1／2C．2D．4正确答案：B解析：令．2=1／22．要使f(x)=ln(1+kx)m／x在点x=0处连续，应给f(0)补充定义的数值是( )．A．kmB．k／mC．lnkmD．ekm正确答案：A解析：∵=lnekm=km，∴f(0)=km，选A项．3．设f(x2)=x4+x2+1，则f’(1)=( )．A．1B．3C．-1D．-3正确答案：C解析：(1)∵f(x2)=(x2)2+x2+1，∴f(x)=x2+x+1．(2)f’(x)=2x+1，f’(-1)=-2+1=-1，选C项．4．已知f(x)=(x-3)(x-4)(x-5)，则f’(x)=0有( )．A．一个实根B．两个实根C．三个实根D．无实根正确答案：B解析：(1)∵f(x)在[3，4]连续在(3，4)，可导且f(3)=f(4)=0，∴f(x)在[3，4]满足罗尔定理条件，故有f’(ξ1)=0(3＜ξ1＜4)．(2)同理f(x)在[4，5]满足罗尔定理有f’(ξ2)=0，4＜ξ2＜5．综上所述，f’(x)=0在(3，5)至少有两个实根(3)f’(x)=0是一元二次方程，至多有两个根，故选B项．5．已知f(x)的一个原函数为cosx，g(x)的一个原函数为x2，则f[g(x)]的一个原函数为( )．A．x2B．cos2xC．cos2D．cosx正确答案：B解析：(1)∵f(x)=(cosx)’=-sinx，g(x)=(x2)’=2x，∴f[g(x)]=-sin2x．(2)∵(cos2x)’=2cosx(-sinx)=-sin2x，∴选B项．6．设e-x是f(x)的一个原函数，则∫xf(x)dx=( )．A．e-x(x+1)+CB．-e-x(x+1)+CC．e-x(1-x)+CD．e-x(x-1)+C正确答案：A解析：∵F(x)=e-x，f(x)=F’(x)=-e-x，∴原式=∫xdF(x)=xF(x)-∫F(x)dx=xe-x-∫e-x=dx=(x+1)e-x+C选A项．填空题7．正确答案：3／28．f(x)=若f(x)在x=0处连续，则a=_______．正确答案：1解析：因为在f(x)在x=0处连续，则9．设函数anxn的收敛半径为3，则级数nan(x-1)n+1的收敛区间为_______．正确答案：(-2，4)解析：因级数anxn收敛半径为3，易知级数nan(x-1)n+1的收敛半径也为3，所以收敛区间为(-2，4)．10．曲线y=cosx，x∈[-]与x轴所围图形绕x轴旋转一周所成体积为_______．正确答案：解析：11．曲线y=xlnx的平行于直线y=x+2的切线方程为_______．正确答案：y=x-1解析：因为切线方程平行于直线，所以其斜率为k=1．12．设z=x／y，则全微分dz=_______．正确答案：解析：解答题解答时应写出推理、演算步骤。
江苏专转本模拟试题
江苏专转本模拟试题一、选择题（每题2分，共20分）1. 以下哪个选项不是江苏专转本考试的科目？A. 数学B. 英语C. 物理D. 政治2. 专转本考试的总分是多少？A. 300分B. 400分C. 500分D. 600分3. 根据江苏专转本考试规定，以下哪个科目是必考科目？A. 语文B. 高等数学C. 计算机基础D. 专业课程4. 专转本考试的英语科目主要考察哪些方面的能力？A. 听力和口语B. 阅读和写作C. 翻译和写作D. 听力、阅读和写作5. 专转本考试的数学科目主要考察哪些内容？A. 高等数学B. 线性代数C. 概率论与数理统计D. 以上都是6. 以下哪个选项是江苏专转本考试的报名条件之一？A. 必须是江苏省户籍B. 必须是全日制普通高校在校生C. 必须是本科在读学生D. 必须是应届毕业生7. 专转本考试的报名通常在每年的哪个月份？A. 1月B. 3月C. 5月D. 9月8. 专转本考试的考试时间通常安排在每年的哪个月份？A. 3月B. 5月C. 7月D. 9月9. 以下哪个选项是江苏专转本考试的录取原则？A. 按照考生的总分从高到低录取B. 按照考生的单科成绩从高到低录取C. 按照考生的地区从近到远录取D. 按照考生的性别从男到女录取10. 专转本考试的录取结果通常在考试结束后的多长时间内公布？A. 1周内B. 1个月内C. 2个月内D. 3个月内二、填空题（每题2分，共20分）11. 江苏专转本考试的报名时间通常在考试前的______个月左右。
12. 专转本考试的数学科目中，高等数学主要考察函数、极限、连续、______等内容。
13. 专转本考试的英语科目中，阅读部分主要考察考生的______、理解、推理等能力。
14. 专转本考试的报名条件中，考生必须是全日制普通高校的______。
15. 专转本考试的录取原则中，考生的总分必须达到______分数线。
16. 专转本考试的考试科目中，除了公共基础科目外，还包括______科目。
2023 年江苏专转本医护类模拟卷
2023年江苏专转本医护类模拟卷姓名：得分：一、单项选择题1．下列不是长骨的是（）A.趾骨B.指骨C.尺骨D.肋骨E.腓骨2．具有典型关节盘的关节是（）A．肘关节B．髋关节C．颞下颌关节D．腕掌关节E．踝关节3．既能屈髋关节又能伸膝关节的肌是（）A．股二头肌B．半腱肌C．髂腰肌D．股四头肌E．大收肌4．下列脏器中能产生精子的是（）A．附睾B．前列腺C．睾丸D．精囊E．尿道球腺5.指出不直接汇入下腔静脉的是（）A.肾静脉B.右睾丸静脉C.右肾上腺静脉D.肝静脉E.肝门静脉6.产生房水的结构是（）A.睫状体B.虹膜C.角膜D.巩膜E.脉络膜7.下列部位的淋巴不经胸导管回流的是（）A.左上肢B.右上肢C.左下肢D.右下肢E.腹腔内的脏器8.下列关于肝脏说法错误的是（）A.肝脏呈不规则的楔形B.出入肝门的结构有肝左右管、肝固有动脉左右支、肝静脉左右支C.肝脏脏面有“H”形沟D.“H”形沟的右后纵沟是腔静脉沟E.肝脏面分为四个叶9.下列属于腹膜外位器官的是（）A.阑尾B.脾C.横结肠D.子宫E.肾上腺10.左心室（）A.位于右心室的左前方B.有隔缘肉柱C.左房室口周缘的纤维环上有三尖瓣附着D.其流出道称主动脉前庭E.其出口为肺动脉口11.属于淋巴干的是（）A.头臂干B.锁骨下干C.甲状颈干D.腹腔干E.胸干12.关于内囊的描述，错误的是（）A.位于背侧丘脑、尾状核和豆状核之间B.内囊可分为前肢、膝和后肢三部。
C.是投射纤维的集中部位D.损伤后产生的典型症状为三偏综合症E.内囊膝有皮质脊髓束通过13.下列生理过程中，属于负反馈调节的是（）A.排尿反射B.血液凝固C.排便反射D.分娩E.减压反射14.神经调节的特点是（）A.反应迅速B.不精确C.作用时间较长D.作用范围广泛E.缓慢调节15.静息电位大小接近于（）A.钠平衡电位B.氯平衡电位C.钙平衡电位D.钾平衡电位E.钠平衡电位与钾平衡电位之和16.维生素B12和叶酸缺乏将导致（）A.缺铁性贫血B.再生障碍性贫血C.巨幼红细胞性贫血D.地中海贫血E.溶血性贫血17.心肌细胞中传导速度最快的是（）A.心房B.浦肯野纤维C.房室交界D.心室E.左、右束支18.引起组织液回流增加的因素是（）A.毛细血管血压升高B.毛细血管通透性增加C.血浆胶体渗透压增加D.营养不良E.组织液胶体渗透压增加19.影响气道阻力最主要的因素是（）A.气道内径B.气道长度C.气流速度D.气流形式E.气流量20.胆汁成分中下列哪种是促进脂肪消化吸收最重要的成份（）A.胆色素B.胆固醇C.胆盐D.卵磷脂E.碳酸氢盐21.下列因素，对能量代最为显著的是（）A.寒冷B.精神活动C.肌肉活动D.进食E.高温22.引起ADH分泌最敏感的因素是（）A.循环血量减少B.血浆晶体渗透压升高C.血浆胶体渗透压升高D.疼痛刺激E.寒冷刺激23.被称为“生命中枢”的是（）A.脊髓B.延髄C.下丘脑D.丘脑E.大脑皮质24.侏儒症是由于()A.幼年时生长激素分泌过多B.幼年时甲状腺功能低下C.幼年时生长激素分泌不足D.成年后甲状腺功能低下E.幼年时胰岛素分泌不足25.发热的病因最多见者为()A．感染B．变态反应C．内分泌代谢障碍D．体温调节中枢功能紊乱E.以上都不是26.大量粉红色泡沫样痰见于（）A.慢性支气管炎B.肺脓肿C.支气管扩张症D.肺癌E.急性肺水肿27.患者男，30岁，饮酒后神志不清，定向力丧失，出现幻觉;错觉，躁动不安，语言杂乱，其意识障碍程度为()A.意识模糊B.嗜睡C.昏睡D.谵妄E.浅昏迷28.血常规检查结果异常的是：A．血红蛋白量80g/LB．红细胞计数5×1012/LC．白细胞计数6×109/LD．白细胞分类计数中性粒细胞占70％E．白细胞分类计数淋巴细胞占25％29.能较早反映肾小球滤过功能减退的检查项目是（)A．血尿素氮测定B．血肌酐测定C．内生肌酐清除率D．酚红排泄试验E．尿胆红素测定30.上呼吸道感染最常见的病原菌（)A.溶血性链球菌B.流感杆菌C.肺炎球菌D.葡萄球菌E.脑膜炎球菌31.下列各项表现中能最早提示左心衰竭的是（）A.持续性倦怠乏力B.咳粉红色泡沫状痰C.劳力性呼吸困难D.阵发性夜间呼吸困难E.陈-施呼吸32.目前原发性高血压急症的首选降压药多为（）A.硝酸甘油B.阿替洛尔C.卡托普利D.硝普钠E.利血平33.动脉粥样硬化最重要的危险因素（）A.高血压B.吸烟C.血脂异常D.肥胖E.缺乏运动34.肝硬变患者出现血性腹水，首先应考虑可能合并()A.原发性腹膜炎B.肝肾综合征C.门静脉血栓形成D.癌变E.以上都不对35.患者男性，慢性肾小球肾炎病史4年，目前出现由于肾小球本身病变所致的肾病综合征是（)A.原发性肾病综合征B.继发性肾病综合征C.急进性肾病综合征D.隐匿肾病综合征E.遗传性肾病综合征36.患者女性，25岁。
江苏省专转本(高等数学)模拟试卷3(题后含答案及解析)
江苏省专转本（高等数学）模拟试卷3(题后含答案及解析)题型有：1. 选择题 2. 填空题 4. 解答题 5. 综合题 6. 证明题选择题在每小题给出的四个选项中，只有一项是符合要求的。
1．已知∫f(x)dx=e2x+C，则∫f’(-x)dx=( )。
A．2e-2x+CB．e-2x+CC．-2e-2x+CD．e-2x+C正确答案：C解析：原式两边分别求导得，f(x)=2e2x，再两边求导，得f’(x)=4e2x，则f’(-x)=4e-2t。
∫f’(-x)dx=∫4e-2xdx=-2∫e2xd(-2x)=-2e-2x+C。
故选C项。
2．在下列极限求解中，正确的是( )。
A．B．C．D．正确答案：D解析：3．下列级数中条件收敛的是( )。
A．B．C．D．正确答案：C解析：4．曲线y=x3-3x在开区间(0，1)内为( )。
A．单调上升，且上凹B．单调下降，且下凹C．单调上升，且下凹D．单调下降，且上凹正确答案：D解析：当00。
曲线单调下降，且上凹，故选D项。
5．若直线l与Ox平行，且与曲线y=x-ex相切，则切点坐标为( )。
A．(1，1)B．(-1，1)C．(0，-1)D．(0，1)正确答案：C解析：根据题意得：y’=(1-ex)’=0x=0，代入得y=-1。
6．且f(x)在x=0处连续，则a的值为( )。
A．1B．0C．D．正确答案：C解析：使用洛必达法则可知：，根据f(x)在x=0处连续，可知a=。
填空题7．x+y=tany确定y=y(x)，则dy＝＿＿＿＿＿＿。
正确答案：(coty)2解析：两边对x求导y’=1/(x+y)2·(1+y’) 整理得y’=1/(x+y)2=(coty)28．函数，y”(0)＝＿＿＿＿＿＿。
正确答案：9．设u=exysinx，＝＿＿＿＿＿＿。
正确答案：exy(ysinx+cosx)解析：=exy·ysinx+exy·cosx=exy(ysinx+cosx)。
江苏专转本模拟试题
江苏专转本模拟试题一、单选题1. 下列词语中，选项中所有字母的读音都正确的一组是A. 扁担、窨井、摇摇摆摆、共同B. 封建、肥皂、预备、有心人C. 耳根、陡坡、描绘、梳妆D. 阔气、查寝、棉袄、神气活现2. 下列各句中，加点的词语使用不正确的一项是A. 他敏感地察觉到一丝异样。
B. 今天的气温骤降，犹如置身冰窟。
C. 小丽的演讲很精彩，获得了在座观众的喝彩。
D. 他镇定自若地应对各种突发状况。
3. “班禅”之所以称为“班禅”，最主要的原因是因为A. 班禅是一种贵族的称号B. 班禅在历史上具有丰富的宗教背景C. 班禅的身份地位决定了其称号的使用D. 班禅在藏传佛教中地位尊贵4. 在古代，匈奴首领称号“单于”的意义是A. 大神B. 统御众人者C. 地位显赫D. 强大有力5. 下列句子中，使用“了”表示动作已经完成的一项是A. 小张身高比我高了一头。
B. 我已经睡了一觉还是困。
C. 他们的事我已了解，不必再多说。
D. 他到底是怎么了？为什么变得这么奇怪？二、阅读理解近年来，随着人们对健康生活方式的追求，不锈钢保温杯逐渐成为人们生活中的一种必备物品。
它以保温性能良好、易清洗等特点受到了人们的喜爱。
那么，怎样选择一款优质的不锈钢保温杯呢？首先，要选择具有较好保温性能的产品。
通常来说，不锈钢保温杯的保温效果与杯体内壁的真空程度和密封性密切相关。
所以在购买时，可以要求经销商演示保温杯的保温效果，或者查看产品的保温时间，这样更加直观。
其次，要选择符合自己口味的产品。
不锈钢保温杯一般有单层和双层两种，双层的保温效果更好，但也更贵一些。
此外，还要注意口径是否适中，以方便饮用。
最后，要选择品质可靠的厂家生产的产品。
市面上不锈钢保温杯的品质良莠不齐，有些产品使用的材料可能不达标，容易对人体造成危害。
因此，在购买时最好选择知名品牌或者有良好口碑的产品。
通过以上几点的选择，相信你能选购到一款适合自己的优质不锈钢保温杯。
三、填空题1. 长江上最后一个烽火台，坐落在______山上。
最新江苏省专转本英语模拟试题第三套(含答案)资料
2017年江苏省专转本英语模拟试题3第I卷（共100分）注意事项：1、答第I卷前，考生务必按规定要求填涂答题卡上的姓名、准考证号等项目及卷首和第7页上的姓名；2、用铅笔把答题卡上相应题号中正确答案的标号涂黑。
答案不涂在答题卡上，成绩无效。
Part I Reading Comprehension （共20小题，每小题2分，共40分）Directions: In this part there are four passages. Each passage is followed by four comprehension questions. Read the passage and answer the questions. Then mark your answer on the Answer Sheet.Passage OneQuestions 61 to 65 are based on the following passage:Testing has replaced teaching in most public schools. My own children’s school week is focused on pretests, drills, tests, and retests. I believe that my daughter Erica, who gets excellent marks, has never read a chapter of any of her school textbooks all the way through. And teachers are often heard to state proudly and openly that they teach to the state test.Teaching to the test is a curious phenomenon. Instead of deciding what skills students ought to learn, helping students learn them, and then using some sensible methods of assessment (评估) to discover whether students have mastered the skills, teachers are encouraged to reverse the process. First one looks at a test. Then one draws the skills needed not to master, say, reading, but to do well on the test. Finally, the test skills are taught.The ability to read or write or calculate might imply the ability to do reasonably well on standard tests. However, neither reading nor writing develops simply through being taught to take tests. We must be careful to avoid mistaking preparation for a test of a skill with the acquisition of that skill. Too many discussions of basic skills make this fundamental confusion because people are test obsessed rather than concerned with the nature and quality of what is taught.Recently many schools have faced with what could be called the crisis of comprehension or, in simple terms, the phenomenon of students with grammar skills still being unable to understand what they read. These students are good at testtaking, but they have little or no experience reading or thinking, and talking about what they read. They are taught to be so concerned with grade that they have no time or ease of mind to think about meaning, and reread things if necessary.1. What does the writer say about his daughter?A、She teaches in a middle school.B、She reads many good books.C、She does well on tests.D、She is proud of her way of learning.2. What are students encouraged to do nowadays at school?A、To master basic reading skills.B、To learn how to deal with tests.C、To read well in order to pass tests.D、To master all kinds of skills.3. Which of the following statements would the writer agree with the most?A、The nature and quality of subjects are more important than marks on them.B、Teachers should force students to learn to red and write and calculate well.C、Good preparation for standard tests is necessary for students.D、Most students are clear about how to acquire basic skills.4. What do students do when they are test obsessed?A、They pay attention only to tests.B、They hate tests very much.C、They try to avoid rereading things.D、They often join in discussion.5. What kind of students does the writer dislike most?A、Students with poor test marks and without creative thinking.B、Students active in thinking yet unable to talk about what they read.C、Students who are too well prepared for any test.D、Students unable to understand what they read.Passage TwoQuestions 66 to 70 are based on the following passage:Eye contact is nonverbal (非语言的) technique that helps the speakers “sell” their ideas to an audience. Besides its persuasive powers, eye contact helps hold listeners’ interest. A successful speaker must maintain eye contact with an audience. To have good relation with listeners, a speaker should maintain direct eye contact for at least 75 percent of the time. Some speakers focus only on their notes. Others look over the heads of their listeners. Both are likely to lose audience’s interest and respect. People who maintain eye contact while speaking, whether from a podium or from across the table, are regarded not only as exceptionally friendly by their target but also as more believable and earnest.To show the power of eye contact in daily life, we have only to consider how passers-by behave when their glances happen to meet on the street. At one extreme are thosepeople who feel obliged to smile when they make eye contact. At the other extreme are those who feel uncomfortable and immediately look away. To make eye contact, it seems, is to make a certain link with someone.Eye contact with an audience also lets a speaker know and monitor (观察) his listeners. It is, in fact, essential to analyze an audience during a speech. Visual feedback (视觉反馈) from the audience can indicate that a speech is boring, that the speaker is talking too much about a particular point, or that a particular point requires further explanation. As we have pointed out, visual feedback from listeners should play an important role in shaping a speech as it is delivered.6. What does the writer believe about a speaker’s eye contact?A、It makes the speaker closer to his audience.B、It makes the audience lose the interest in his speechC、It makes the audience frightened of him.D、It makes listeners see the speaker more clearly.7. What does the word “target” (Para.1) refer to?A、SpeakersB、ListenersC、FriendsD、Objects8. Why does the writer give the example of passers-by in Paragraph 2?A、To show that people are not comfortable with eye contact from strangers.B、To show that strangers can get to know each other easily through eye contact.C、To prove the point that people look more friendly with direct eye contact.D、To prove the point that eye contact plays a role in social communication.9. What does the writer imply about visual feedback in the last paragraph?A、It can make the speaker adjust his speech.B、It can make the speech more informative.C、It may discourage and stop the speaker.D、It may cause the speaker make less eye contact.10. What is the main point of the passage?A、Eye contact is a good way to attract the audience.B、It is necessary to maintain direct eye contact with the audience.C、Eye contact is important to a successful speech.D、A speaker’s eye contact is more important than his notes.Passage ThreeQuestions 71 to 75 are based on the following passage:The whole industrial process, which makes many of the goods and machines we need and use in our daily lives, will unavoidably create a number of waste products which upset the environmental balance. Many of these waste products can be prevented or disposed of (处置) properly, but clearly while more and more new goods are produced and made complex, there will be new, dangerous wastes to be disposed of, for example,the waste products from nuclear power stations. Many people see pollution as only part of a large and more complex problem, that is, the whole process of industrial production and consumption of goods. Others see the problem mainly in connection with agriculture, where new methods are helping farmers grow more and more on their land to feed our ever-increasing population.Whatever reasons behind it, there is no doubt that much of the pollution caused could be controlled if only companies, governments and people would make more efforts. In the home there is an obvious need to control litter (乱扔的废物) and waste. Food comes wrapped up three or four times in packages that all have to be disposed of; drinks are increasingly sold in bottles or tins which cannot be reused. This not only causes a litter problem, but also is a great waste of resources, in terms of glass, metals and paper. Advertising has helped this process by persuading many of us not only to buy things we neither want nor need, but also to throw away much of what we do buy. Pollution and waste combine to be a problem everyone can help to solve by cutting out unnecessary buying and careless disposal of the products we use in our daily lives.11. What will happen if the industrial process continues according to the passage?A、Environmental balance will be achieved easily.B、Less land will be used for agriculture.C、New environmental problems will have to be dealt with.D、World population will be reduced.12. Why does the writer mention food and drinks in Paragraph 2?A、To show the problem of litter and waste.B、To show the problem of overproduction.C、To show how they are consumed.D、To show how they are wrapped.13. What does the writer say about advertising?A、It causes pollution directly.B、It wastes energy.C、It puts litter under control.D、It brings about waste.14. What is the writer’s attitude towards the solution to environmental problems?A、DoubtfulB、ExcitedC、HopefulD、Disappointed15. Which of the following best describes the structure of the passage?A、Question and answer.B、Problem and solution.C、Situation and explanation.D、Statement and conclusion.Passage FourQuestions 16 to 20 are based on the following passage:Because of satellite links which now enable broadcast news organizations to originate live programming from any part of the globe, the entire world is becoming one giant sound stage for television news. As a result, Marshall McLean's reference to the post-television world as being a single "global village" is gaining new acceptance and Shakespeare's famous line, "all the world's a stage," has taken on an interesting new twist in meaning.But, beyond the philosophical dimensions of global television communications there are some dramatic, political implications. Even before today's worldwide satellite links were possible, the growing effect of broadcast news technology on national and international politics was becoming increasingly evident.Because television is a close-up medium and a medium that seems to most readily involve emotions, it is most it is revealing the plights of people. It was probably the appalling footage of the Nazi death camps that first demonstrated the power of motion pictures and television to affect the collective consciousness of a world audience. In the United States during the 50's and 60's the power of television to stir the consciousness of large numbers of people was demonstrated in another way. Night after night graphic news footage(英尺数) of the civil rights struggle was brought into U.S. homes.Years later, this role was to take on a new and even more controversial dimension during the Vietnam War. Reading about war was one thing; but war took on a deeper and more unsavory(令人讨厌的) dimension when it was exported directly into U.S.living rooms night after night by television. Public opinion eventually turned against the war and to some measure against President Johnson who was associated with it. As a result of the public opinion backlash(消极反应) during these times, the Pentagon was thereafter much more careful to control what foreign correspondents and TV crews would be allowed to see and report.It was during this time that President Carter brought the issue of human rights to the centre of his foreign policy, and, to some degree, to the centre of international politics. "Human rights is the soul of our foreign policy," Carter said. "Of all human rights the most basic is to be free of arbitrary violence, whether that violence comes from government, from terrorists, from criminals, or from self-appointed messiahs(救世主) operating under the cover of politics or religion."Although political viewpoints have changed since then, because of the emotional nature of human rights, this has emerged as the "soul" of television news. The transgression(侵犯) of human rights has been the focus of many, if not most，major international television news stories. The reporting of these stories has created outrage in the world, prompted attempts at censorship by dictators, and in many cases resulted in the elimination of human rights abuses.16. The passage is mainly about_____.A) the evolution of international politics in the United StatesB) the broadcast media's growing role in international politicsC) the concern for human rights as is shown in broadcast mediaD) the impact of global television communication on viewers'emotions17. The introduction of satellite technology into television broadcast ____A) confirmed what Shakespeare said long agoB) changed the way television news is handledC) improved the sound effect of television newsD) initiated a shift of emphasis to international politics18. The civil rights struggle to the 50's and 60's won public support partly owing to_____A) the viewing of the Nazi atrocities on TVB) the news broadcast through satellite linksC) the impact of televised news on emotionsD) the support provided by a world audience19. President Carter's major contribution to broadcast news was that he _____A) eliminated any kind of censorship of broadcast newsB) encouraged news coverage of the Vietnam War and ended itC) proclaimed the Pentagon's control over the media unconstitutionalD) made the transgression of human rights a global focus in broadcast news20. The television coverage of human rights issues has all the effects EXCEPT ___A) reduction in the cases of human rights violationB) prompted attempts at censorship by dictatorsC) increased respect for different cultures and attitudesD) heightened international concern over human rights abusesPart II Vocabulary and Structure （共40小题，每小题1分，共40分）Directions: In this part there are forty incomplete sentences. Each sentence is followed by four choices. Choose the one that best completes the sentence and then mark your answer on the Answer Sheet.21.It is highly _____ that the project will be of great use in solving the water pollution problem.A、probablyB、possiblyC、likelyD、certainly22.You should be _____ of yourself for telling such a lie.A、afraidB、sorryC、ashamedD、regretful23.Obviously the steak is overdone. I can hardly _____ it.A、swallowB、chewC、eatD、taste24. His newly published novel, _____ spoken of by both experts and common readers, is a great success.A、exactlyB、awfullyC、highlyD、appropriately25.You might consider _____ work before you decide what you want to do.A、lifelongB、presentC、permanentD、temporary26.At least six times since the end of the last ice age, the Mississippi River has dramatically altered its _____.A、courseB、roadC、wayD、channel27.The purpose of this program is to measure students’ _____ to learn instead of their present achievement.A、determinationB、capacityC、processD、attitude28.Words failed to _____ her excitement when she was told she had won the first prize in the music competition.A、explainB、conveyC、conductD、transmit29.Please write your name in the _____ space at the top of the form and then hand it back to me.A、emptyB、bareC、blankD、hollow30.There will be a series of _____ on the British legal system in our department.A、speechesB、classesC、addressD、lectures31.It is the _____ for the bride’s father to pay for the wedding.A、customB、habitC、hobbyD、pattern32.The refrigerator will be sent to your house within three days free of _____.A、expenseB、chargeC、paymentD、cost33.Creating a new festival may seem an unusual way to celebrate history and culture, but we are _____ all creating new festival every year.A、in factB、in a wordC、in generalD、in turn34.If you don’t want to be down and out, you’d better try your best to _____ the fast pace of modern society.A、make up forB、live up toC、keep up withD、put up with35.None of us expected Doctor King to _____ at the meeting. We thought he was still in America.A、turn downB、turn offC、turn toD、turn up36.The plain silver ring was her favorite; it was _____ to her form her great-grandmother.A、handed outB、handed downC、handed overD、handed in37.On seeing the old lady crossing the road, she _____ her car immediately.A、pulled upB、pulled downC、pulled inD、pulled off38.Glass-fiber cables can carry hundreds of telephone conversations _____.A、at lengthB、at the momentC、at the same timeD、at intervals39._____ this sad event, we have cancelled the 4th of July celebrations.A、In regard toB、In light ofC、In line withD、In terms of40.This kind of vegetable is extremely expensive in winter because it is _____.A、out of seasonB、out of fashionC、out of dateD、out of order41. The courses at our school are very different from _____ at your school.A、thatB、thoseC、whichD、if42. The meeting began two hours ago, but so far no decision _____.A、had arrived byB、has arrived atC、had been arrived byD、has been arrived at43. There is some doubt _____ Julia can pass her driving test tomorrow.A、whetherB、thatC、whichD、were canceled44. I’m very tired and I don’t think I feel like _____ shopping today.A、to go toB、to goC、going toD、going45. Mary should have put the fish in the refrigerator. I bet it _____ uneatable by now.A、becomesB、has becomeC、will becomeD、had become46. – Did Richard mend the roof himself? – No, he _____ because he doesn’t like to climb a ladder.A、hadn’t mended itB、had it mendedC、mended itD、had mended it47. Being watched by a lot of people, Alison felt very nervous, _____ what to say.A、didn’t knowB、not knowingC、and doesn’t knowD、not know48. Not only _____ a pay increase, they want reduced hours as well.A、do nurses wantB、nurses wantC、are nurses wantedD、nurses are wanted49. nurses are wanted No tree could be seen here five years ago, but now over 60% of this district _____ covered by trees and greens.A、areB、hasC、haveD、is50. It is important that she _____ a record of everything she does in the experiment.A、keepB、must keepC、keepsD、will keep51. Human beings differ from animals _____ they can use language as a tool to communicate with each other.A、for thatB、in thatC、for whichD、in which52. There are now over 8000 students in the college, almost _____ there were six years ago.A、as many as three timesB、there times as many asC、three more times thanD、as three times many as53. It was _____ I left my hometown and moved to Hangzhou .A、ten years ago thatB、the years sinceC、ten years whenD、for ten years since54. _____ he sand storm, the train for Beijing would not have been delayed for thirty-two hours.A、In spite ofB、Because ofC、As forD、Without55. Alone in a strange country, Malian was so devoted to her study that she felt _____ lonely.A、all butB、nothing butC、everything butD、anything but56. It is common knowledge that cotton cloth, _____ in hot water, tends to shrink.A、it is washedB、when washedC、washingD、to be washed57. Man cannot live without food _____ than plants can grow without sunshine.A、any moreB、more or lessC、not moreD、no more58. In modern society, knowledge is to us _____ water is to life.A、likeB、asC、whatD、that59. Why do those rich people steal things _____ they could easily afford to buy them?A、thatB、becauseC、ifD、when60. What you said was true. It was, _____, a little impolite.A、neverthelessB、otherwiseC、thusD、furthermorePart III Cloze （共20小题，每小题1分，共20分）Directions: There are twenty blanks in the following passage. For each blank there are four choices. Choose the one that best fits into the passage and then marks your answer on the Answer Sheet.Who won the World Cup 1994 football game? What happened at the United Nations? How did the critics like the new play? 61 an event takes place; newspapers are on the streets 62 the details. Wherever anything happens in the world, reports are on the spot to 63 the news.Newspapers have one basic 64 , to get the news as quickly as possible from its source, from those who make it to those who want to 65 it. Radio, telegraph, television, and 66 inventions brought competition for newspapers. So did the development of magazines and other means of communication. 67 , this competition merely spurred the newspapers on. They quickly made use of the newer and faster means of communication to improve the 68 and thus the efficiency of their own operations. Today more newspapers are 69 and read than ever before. Competition also led newspapers to branch out to many other fields. Besides keeping readers 70 of the latest news, today's newspapers 71 and influence readers about politics and other important and serious matters. Newspapers influence readers' economic choices 72advertising. Most newspapers depend on advertising for their very 73 .Newspapers are sold at a price that 74 even a small fraction of the cost of production. The main 75 of income for most newspapers is commercial advertising. The 76 in selling advertising depends on a newspaper's value to advertisers. This 77 in terms of circulation. How many people read the newspaper? Circulation depends 78 on the work of the circulation department and on the services or entertainment 79 in a newspaper's pages. But for the most part, circulation depends on a newspaper's value to readers as a source of information 80 the community, city, country, state, nation, and world—and even outer space.61.A.Just when B.While C.Soon after D.Before62.A.to give B.giving C.given D.being given63.A.gather B.spread C.carry D.bring64.A.reason B.cause C.problem D.purpose65.A.make B.publish C.know D.write66.A.another B.other C.one another D.the other67.A.However B.And C.Therefore D.So68.A.value B.ratio C.rate D.speed69.A.spread B.passed C.printed pletedrm B.be informed C.to be informed rmed71.A.entertain B.encourage cate D.edit72.A.on B.through C.with D.of73.A.forms B.existence C.contents D.purpose74.A.tries to cover B.manages to cover C.fails to cover D.succeeds in75.A.source B.origin C.course D.finance76.A.way B.means C.chance D.success77.A.measures B.measured C.Is measured D.was measured78.A.somewhat B.little C.much D.something79.A.offering B.offered C.which offered D.to be offered80.A.by B.with C.at D.aboutPart IV Translation （共35分）Section A （共5小题，每小题4分，共20分）Directions: Translate the following sentences into Chinese. You may refer to the corresponding passages in Part I.81. The ability to read or write or calculate might imply the ability to do reasonably well on standard tests. (Passage One)82. These students are good at test taking, but they have little or no experience reading or thinking, and talking about what they read. (Passage One)83. To have good relation with listeners, a speaker should maintain direct eye contact for at least 75 percent of the time. (Passage Two)84. Whatever reasons behind it, there is no doubt that much of the pollution caused could be controlled if only companies, governments and people would make more efforts. (Passage Three)85.It was during this time that President Carter brought the issue of human rights to the centre of his foreign policy, and, to some degree, to the centre of international politics. (Passage Four)Section B （共5小题，每小题3分，共15分）Directions: Translate the following sentences into English.81. 如果你们能够提供令人满意的售后服务，你们的产品一定会有一个广阔的市场。
江苏专转本医护类2023年考试真题及答案
选择题
关于人体解剖学的描述，下列哪项是正确的？
A. 主要研究人体生理功能
B. 主要研究人体病理变化
C. 主要研究人体正常形态结构（正确答案）
D. 主要研究药物作用机制
下列哪种维生素对于维持正常视觉功能至关重要？
A. 维生素A（正确答案）
B. 维生素B
C. 维生素C
D. 维生素D
在临床护理中，给病人进行药物注射前，必须严格执行的步骤是？
A. 询问病人病史
B. 核对药物和病人信息（正确答案）
C. 测量病人体温
D. 安慰病人情绪
下列哪项不是传染病的基本特征？
A. 有病原体
B. 有传染性
C. 有流行性
D. 有遗传性（正确答案）
关于心肺复苏（CPR）的描述，下列哪项是错误的？
A. 应在心跳骤停后立即进行
B. 包括胸外按压、开放气道和人工呼吸
C. 胸外按压应按压胸骨中下段
D. 人工呼吸时应大力吹气以确保通气（正确答案）
下列哪种疾病属于呼吸系统疾病？
A. 冠心病
B. 胃炎
C. 肺炎（正确答案）
D. 糖尿病
在进行静脉输液时，下列哪项操作是不正确的？
A. 严格无菌操作
B. 核对药物和病人信息
C. 调节输液速度至最快以节省时间（正确答案）
D. 观察病人反应
下列哪种营养素是构成人体组织的基本物质，也是人体生命活动的主要承担者？
A. 糖类
B. 脂肪
C. 蛋白质（正确答案）
D. 维生素
关于护理记录的要求，下列哪项是不正确的？
A. 及时准确记录
B. 客观真实反映病人情况
C. 可以随意涂改（正确答案）
D. 保护病人隐私。
江苏五年一贯制专转本英语考试模拟卷(三)(附答案)
江苏五年一贯制专转本英语考试模拟卷（三）（考试时间：90分钟）I. Reading Comprehension (本题共15小题，每题2分，共30分)Directions: There are 3 reading passages in this part. Each passage is followed by some questions or unfinished statements. For each of them there are four suggested answers marked A, B, C and D. Choose the best answer to each question.Passage oneIn the world, soccer of football is the most popular sport. This is because many countries have wonderful teams for the World Cup. The World Cup is held every four years.To remember 2002 FIFA World Cup, children from different countries and more than 60 children from Japanese schools came together and spent three weekends drawing a big picture called “Dream(梦幻) World Cups” in Japan. The children drew animals, flowers and people playing soccer under a blue bright sky. They wished each football team good luck by drawing the flags(旗帜) of all the countries that will take part in the World Cup in Japan and South Korea. The picture was put up in a park near a playground in Yokohama. Some football teams will have games there.Are you a football fan (迷)? The World Cup makes more and more people interested in football Teenagers (青少年) like playing and watching football. Many of them love some football stars so much that they get the pictures of their favourite players on the walls of their rooms. That is the way to show their love for the World Cup as children in Japan.1. If a country wants to take part in the World Cup, she must have .A. Many football fansB. a very good teamC. many football playerD. a big playground2. The next World Cup will be held in .A. 2006B. 2007C. 2005D. 20043. From the passage, in the picture children drew many things except .A. people playing footballB. pictures of some football starsC. a sunny skyD. flowers4. In “Dream World Cup”, the children drew the flags of some countries .A. to show their love for their owe countryB. to tell the people their storiesC. to show their good wishes for the football teamsD. to show their new ideas about football5. Many teenagers owe the pictures of some football stars because .A. they are interested in footballB. they are football fansC. they think their favourite players are greatD. all of A, B and CPassage TwoFor years and years people have been saying that the rail ways are dead. ―We can do without railways‖, people say as if motorcars and planes have made the railways unnecessary. We all keep hearing that trains are slow, that they lose money, that they’re dying. But this is far from the truth. In these days of expensive oil, the railways have become highly competitive with motorcars and planes. If you want to carry people or goods from place to place. They are cheaper than planes. And they have much in common with planes. A plane goes in a straight line and so does a railway. What is more, it takes you from the heart of a city into the heart of another. It doesn’t leave you as a plane does, miles and miles from the city center. It doesn’t hold you up as a car does, in endless traffic jams. And a single train can carry goods which no plane or motorcar could ever do.Far from being dead, the railways are very much alive, Modern railway lines give you a smooth, untroubled journey. Where else can you eat well, sleep in comfort, feel safe and enjoy the scene while you are traveling at speed at the same time? And we are only at the beginning. For we have just entered the age of superfast trains(超速列车), trains traveling at 150 miles an hour and more. Soon we will be wondering why we spent so much on motorways we can‘t use because we have not enough money to buy the oil and planes we can’t fly in for the same reason.6. Some people think the railways are unnecessary for many reasons except that .A. planes and motorcars have taken the place of trainsB. oil is expensive todayC. trains are slowD. railways lose money7. The writer’s idea seems to be that .A. we can do without railwaysB. trains have much in common with motorcars and planesC. motorcars and planes are not as good as trainsD. trains are as good as motorcars and planes8. According to the writer, which of the following is not true?A. It is cheaper to travel by train than by plane.B. The railway station is usually at the center of a city.C. When you get off the plane you’ll find yourself right in he city center.D. No motorcar or plane can carry as many goods as a train does.9. The writer thinks that the railways, far from being dad, are very much alive because .A. we can have a smooth and untroubled journeyB. we’ll not have enough money to fly in planesC. we can now travel in super-fast trainsD. all of the above10. The best title for this passage may be .A. Not the End , but the BeginningB. Which is the Best: Train, Motorcar or PlaneC. Trains Are More Competitive than Motorcars or PlanesD. Oh, Super-fast TrainsPassage ThreeThere has been, in history, a man who was swallowed by a whale and lived to tell the tale. The man's name is James Bartley.The records to prove his unusual experience are in the British Admiralty.Bartley was making his first trip on the whaling ship Star of the East. Suddenly the lookout found a huge whale. The whalers knew it was a huge whale by the size of the spray it blew into the air. They lowered their small boats. James Bartley was in the first longboat . The men rowed until they were close to the whale. A harpoon(鱼叉) was thrown and it found its mark. It sank into the whale' s flesh. The maddened beast jumped out of the water and broke the boat into pieces. When the survivors were picked up, James Bartley was missing.Shortly before sunset, the whale was finally caught. The sailors tied the whale's carcass to theside of the ship.Because of the hot weather it was important that they cut up the whale right away. Otherwise, the meat would begin to rot and the oil would begin to spoil. When they got to the stomach, they felt something moving about wildly. They thought it would be a big fish still alive inside. But when they opened the stomach they found James Bartley. After this trip, Bartley settled in Gloucester, England, and never returned to sea.11. This passage is mainly about .A. how to hunt whales for their oil and meat.B. the hard and dangerous lives that whalers had to live.C. the duties of each man on a whaling ship.D. a man who was swallowed by a whale and lived.12. The sailors knew that something was in the whale's stomach because .A. they could feel it moving about wildly.B. the whale seemed very heavy .C. the whale was bulging (鼓起来) at one spot.D. the captain heard Bartley crying for help.13. James Bartley never went to sea again because .A. he wanted different kinds of adventuresB. of fright and shock.C. he was hurt by the whale.D. he often got seasick.14.The author, in telling James Bartley's story, gives us information by .A. making us laughB. talking about whaling in general.C. comparing whaling to other fishing.D. dramatically telling what happened.15.The word carcass refers to the .A. whale's tail.B. whale's stomach.C. dead body of the whale.D. whale's side.II. Vocabulary and Structure (本题共15小题，每题1分，共15分)Directions: For each of the following sentences there are four choices marked A, B, C and D. Choose the one answer that best completes the sentence.16. unregistered, migrant workers have trouble getting their children into child-care centers and schools.A. beingB. to beC. Having beenD. Been17. We’re very annoyed his mistake, because we have emphasized this for several times.A. withB. atC. onD. to18. She loved finding interesting ways to use words to express what in the world.A. was happenedB. was happeningC. is happenedD. is happening19. She climbed up to the top of the hill, she could have a good view of the whole town.A. whichB. at whichC. from whichD. from where20. Is online gaming really as fun as people say? Why are so many people it?A. addicted toB. accustomed toC. devoted toD. used to21. Sleeping pills be taken sometimes for a good night’s sleep but not so often that it becomes a habit.A. mustB. canC. shouldD. need22. We have worked together in harmony for many years, and I find it with them.A. worthy of workingB. useless to workC. worth of workingD. worthwhile working23. Reality is not the way you wish things to be, nor the way they appear to be, the way they actually are.A. asB. orC. butD. and24. Being quick-minded and good at creating a win-win situation, the young manager was sent to sign the document the committee.A. on account ofB. on behalf ofC. in favour ofD. in honour of25. Most staff are against the new rules，but they have come into being .A. howeverB. thereforeC. anyhowD. thus26. — Jenny has failed to seek advice from Professor Li on the problem again．— What a shame! If only she before he went abroad on business．A. arrivedB. had arrivedC. should have arrivedD. could have arrived27. Tsinghua University, founded in 1911, is a first class university, lots of people are eager to study.A. whereB. whichC. whenD. why28. After some discussion, we sat down to eat could be the most memorable dinner of my life.A. whoB. thatC. whichD. what29. Mrs. Smith weighted herself and found she had gained two pounds.A. any otherB. the otherC. anotherD. other30. — Is your present pension sufficient to cover your cost of living?—Enough and to spare.A. I can't complain.B. Serve me right!C. I've had enough of it.D. I can't be too particular.III. Cloze (本题共10小题，每题2分，共20分)Directions: There are 20 blanks in the following passage. For each blank there are four choices marked A), B), C) and D). You should choose the ONE that best fits into the passage.When the afternoon lessons 31 , the teacher was 32 to see that Tommy was not there. He was the 33 boy in the class, and the teacher found it difficult to believe that he had a 34 . 35 , at a quarter to five, Tommy 36 with a beautiful collection of butterflies in glass cases. After his teacher had admired them and 37 him to arrange them on a table in the38 , she was surprised to see Tommy39 them up again and begin to 40 .31. A. ended B. began C. paused D. stopped32. A. puzzled B. annoyed C. surprised D. baffled33. A. smartest B. youngest C. laziest D. tallest34. A. hobby B. worry C. thought D. plan35. A. Besides B. Furthermore C. Meanwhile D. However36. A. arrived B. left C. departed D. started37. A. ordered B. incited C. helped D. forbade38. A. corridor B. washroom C. playground D. classroom39. A. make B. put C. pick D. set40. A. escape B. leave C. evacuate D. fleeIV. Sentence Completion (本题共10小题，每题2分，共20分)Directions: There are 10 incomplete sentences in this part. Complete them according to the Chinese given in the brackets.41. A recent study has （得出结论）that the Africa elephants should be divided into two different species.42. Mary will not take part in Jack’s birthday party （除非被邀请）.43. Our present aim is to （过和谐的生活）.44. The majority of the people attended the lecture, （其中一些是）students.45. That the air pollution gets worse and worse （让我们意识到）the importance of environmental protection.46. The fridge is empty （什么都没剩下）.47. Lily wondered if （他会来）.48. The substance does not dissolve in water （不管是否加热）.49. He （没能完成）the work today and felt very depressed.50. You’d better inform him of the plan （提前）that we will pay a visit to him.V. Writing (共15分)Directions: For this part, you are asked to write a composition on the following topic. You should write at least 100 words and base your writing on the information below.假如你是一名大学生叫李华，对近年来大学毕业生就业情况颇有己见，请根据下面提供的信息向报社写一封信谈谈你的看法。
江苏省南通市成考专升本2022-2023学年英语模拟练习题三附答案
江苏省南通市成考专升本2022-2023学年英语模拟练习题三附答案学校:________ 班级:________ 姓名:________ 考号:________一、单选题(30题)1. The heavy snow could not keep US_________going out to work．A.onB.upC.uponD.from2. All the students went to the magic show yesterday. It was really ______A.amusinglyB.amuseC.amusingD.amused3. She's fainted. Throw some water on her face and she may______.e rounde backe againe out4.The novel written by the author _______ well, but five years agro no one could have imagined how great a role he _______ in the literary worldA.sells; was to playB.selling; was playingC.sold; had playedD.sell; is playing5.I wondered what difficulty he had _________ the plan?A.to carry outB.carrying outC.carried outD.with carrying out6. This is just the place______he and his wife visited last year.A.whereB.thatC.whenD.why7.Little_________that their plan has beenDiscovered．A.did they suspectB.do the suspectC.do they suspectD.they suspect8.We must __ early in the morning so as to catch the first train.A．set upB．set outC．set aboutD．set aside9.The squirrel was lucky that it just missed _______.A.catchingB.to be caughtC.being caughtD.to catch10. He is too weak to ______ the heavy box.A.riseB.putC.raiseD.arise11.12．It was the training _______ he had at school _______ made him a good jumper ．A.what; whatB.that; thatC.what; thatD.that; had12.These national parks are very important for preserving many animals, which would run the risk of becoming extinct.A.insteadB.thereforeC.neverthelessD.otherwise13. So badly ______ in the car accident that he had to stay in hospital for several weeks.A.did he injureB.he injureC.was he injuredD.he was injured14. The water will be further polluted unless some measures ______.A.will be takenB.are takenC.were takenD.had been taken15.After all this time you‘d think he‘d have forgotten，________ ?A.should youB.wouldn"t youC.don"t youD.do you16. His handwriting is ______yours.A.more betterB.as well asC.much better thanD.as better as17.Busy as they are, parents should ______ at least two hours to spend with their children.A.set outB.set awayC.set asideD.set off18.I noticed his eyes ______, because they were very large.A.in particularB.with particularC.in specialD.with special19.Tom and Jack are both very clever. _________, Tom is ____________Jack.A.All in all; as a clever boy asB.In other words; as clever a boy asC.That is to say; as a clever boy asD.In word; as clever a boy as20._______ many times, he finally understood the problem.A.ToldB.TellingC.Having toldD.Having been told21.The bank is reported in the local newspaper, _______ in broad daylight yesterday.A.being robbedB.having been robbedC.to have been robbedD.robbed22. Have a cigarette, ______?A.will youB.don't youC.do youD.aren't you23. Sometimes children have trouble ______ fact from fiction and may believe that such things actually exist.A.to separateB.separatingC.for separatingD.of separating24. —That's me when I got married. See what I look like now! —Why not go on a diet to get into ______ ?A.shapeB.formC.appearanceD.body25.Not until he left his home _______ to know how important the family was for him.A.did he beginB.had he begunC.he beganD.he has begun26.The scientists all agreed that rules of physics, ______ we are all familiar, govern the worldA.to whichB.on whichC.whichD.with which27.While ______ a job ,the graduate student got an offer to study abroadA.applied forB.applying toC.applied toD.applying for28.That is the only way we can imagine _______ the overuse of water in students ‘ bathrooms.A.reducingB.to reduceC.reducedD.reduce29. No conclusion has been ______ yet.A.achievedB.reachedC.attainedD.arrived30.Tom was about to close the windows _______ his attention was caught by a birdA.whenB.suddenlyC.andD.till二、汉译英(20题)31. She's out of hospital and （热切地想）to go back to work.32. 他们谈得很热烈，好像他们是多年的老朋友似的。
江苏省医护类专转本考试真题及答案
选择题
下列哪项不是临床护理的基本原则？
A. 以患者为中心
B. 遵医嘱进行护理
C. 忽视患者的心理需求（正确答案）
D. 确保患者的安全
在进行药物配制时，护士应严格遵守哪项原则？
A. 随意更改药物剂量
B. 使用过期药物
C. 无菌操作（正确答案）
D. 不核对药物名称和剂量
下列哪项不是护理评估的内容？
A. 患者的生理状况
B. 患者的心理状态
C. 患者的家庭经济状况（正确答案）
D. 患者的社会支持情况
在护理记录中，下列哪项是必须包含的信息？
A. 护士的个人感受
B. 患者的病情变化（正确答案）
C. 医院的环境描述
D. 护士的日常生活
下列哪项不是护士在护理工作中应遵守的伦理原则？
A. 尊重患者自主权
B. 不泄露患者隐私
C. 歧视特定患者群体（正确答案）
D. 维护患者利益
在进行护理操作时，护士应如何确保患者的安全？
A. 不洗手直接进行操作
B. 使用未经消毒的器械
C. 严格遵守操作规程（正确答案）
D. 随意更改护理计划
下列哪项不是护理教育应包含的内容？
A. 护理理论知识
B. 护理实践技能
C. 医学伦理学知识
D. 股票投资技巧（正确答案）
在护理研究中，下列哪项不是应遵守的科研伦理原则？
A. 尊重研究对象意愿
B. 保障研究对象安全
C. 伪造研究数据（正确答案）
D. 客观公正地报告研究结果
护士在护理工作中应如何对待患者的投诉？
A. 忽视并拒绝处理
B. 积极倾听并妥善处理（正确答案）
C. 对患者进行训斥
D. 将投诉转嫁给其他医护人员。
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姓名 ______________绝密★启用前江苏省200X年普通高校专转本统一考试计算机基础试题注意事项：1. 本试卷分为试题和答卷两部分，答题前考生务必填写卷首上的姓名，须用钢笔或圆珠笔将答案直接答在答卷纸上，答在试题纸上无效。
2. 本试卷满分100分，考试时间90分钟。
一、单项选择题(本大题共50小题，每小题1分，共50分。
在每小题给出的4 个选项中，只有一项是符合题目要求的，请将其字母标号填在答卷纸相应题号的空格中。
)1. ____________________________________________________ 下列4个不同进制的无符号整数中，数值最小的是__________________________________ 。
A. (100010102B. (235)8C. (2O1)oD. (A7)162. ___________________________________________________ 计算机内部采用二进制表示数据信息，其原因是____________________________________ 。
页脚内容1A. 书写简单B.方便记忆C.易于理解D.容易实现3. 下列关于多路复用技术的叙述，正确的是 ________ 。
A. 频分多路复用与时分多路复用主要用于模拟通信B. 频分多路复用与时分多路复用主要用于数字通信C. 频分多路复用主要用于模拟通信，时分多路复用主要用于数字通信D. 频分多路复用主要用于数字通信，时分多路复用主要用于模拟通信4. 所谓“变号操作”是指将一个整数变成绝对值相同但符号相反的另一个整数。
若整数用补码表示，则二进制整数111011（经过变号操作后结果为_____ 。
A. 00010010B. 00010011C. 011011101D. 100100105. 一台计算机中往往有多个处理器，它们各有不同的任务，其中承担系统软件和应用软件运行任务的处理器称为“中央处理器”。
下列不属于中央处理器组成部分的是。
A. 运算器B.主存储器C.控制器D.寄存器组6. 下列关于PC机CPU的叙述，正确的是 _____ 。
页脚内容2A. Pentium MMX中的“ MMX”是“多媒体扩展指令集”的英文缩写B. 目前PC机所用的CPU芯片均为In tel公司生产C. PC机主板型号与CPU型号是——对应的，不同的主板对应不同的CPUD. PC机只能安装MS-DOS或Windows操作系统7. ______________________________________________________ 计算机的运算速度是指它每秒钟能执行的指令数目。
下列_____________________________ 是提高运算速度的有效措施。
①增加CPU中寄存器的数目②提高CPU的主频③增加高速缓存（Cache）的容量④扩充PC机磁盘存储器的容量。
A. ①②③B.①③C.①④D.②③④8. ________________________________________________________ 打印机与主机的接口目前除使用并行口之外，还广泛采用____________________________ 口。
A. PS/2B. SATAC. IDED. USB9. I/O操作是计算机最常见的操作之一。
下列关于I/O操作的叙述，错误的是。
A. I/O操作的任务是实现主机与输入输出设备之间的信息传输页脚内容3B. PCI总线的数据传输速率高于ISA总线C. I/O操作与CPU的数据处理操作通常是并行进行的D. 不论哪一种I/O设备，它们的I/O控制器都相同10. 下列关于计算机组成的叙述，正确的是 ________ 。
A. 一台计算机内只有一个微处理器B. 外存储器中的数据是直接传送给CPU处理的C. 输出设备能将计算机中用“ 0”和“ T表示的信息转换成人可识别的形式D. I/O控制器用来连接CPU、内存、外存和各种输入输出设备11. 下列关于光盘存储器的叙述，错误的是 ________ 。
A. CD-R是一种只能读不能写的光盘存储器B. CD-RW是一种既能读又能写的光盘存储器C. 使用光盘时必须配有光盘驱动器D. DVD光驱也能读取CD光盘上的数据12. 下列关于喷墨打印机特点的叙述，错误的是 _______ 。
页脚内容4A. 能输出彩色图像，打印效果好B.打印时噪音不大C.需要时可以多层套打D.墨水成本高，消耗快13. 如果购买了某个软件，通常就意味着得到了它的 _________ 。
A. 修改权B.拷贝权C.使用权D.版权14. 系统软件是给其他软件提供服务的程序集合。
下列关于系统软件的叙述，错误的是 _____ 。
A. 系统软件与计算机硬件有关B. 在通用计算机系统中系统软件几乎是必不可少的C. 操作系统是系统软件之一D. QQ软件也是一种系统软件15. 当多个程序共享内存资源而内存不够用时，操作系统的存储管理程序将把内存与_____ 结合起来，提供一个容量比实际内存大得多的“虚拟存储器”。
A.高速缓冲存储器B.光盘存储器C.硬盘存储器D.后备存储器16. 从应用的角度出发，通常将计算机软件分为 _________ 两大类。
页脚内容5A.系统软件和支撑软件B.系统软件和应用软件C.支撑软件和应用软件D.系统软件和通用软件17. 下列关于Unix操作系统的叙述，错误的是 _____ 。
A. Unix系统是目前广泛使用的主流操作系统之一B. Unix文件系统与Windows文件系统兼容C. 在“客户机/服务器”结构中，Unix大多作为服务器操作系统使用D. Unix系统的大部分代码是用C语言编写的18. 下列关于网络工作模式的叙述，错误的是 _________ 。
A. 若采用对等模式，网络中每台计算机既可以作为工作站也可以作为服务器B. 在客户机/服务器模式中，网络中每台计算机要么是服务器，要么是客户机C. 用笔记本电脑上网浏览网页，获取信息服务，此时笔记本充当服务器D. 一台计算机到底是服务器还是客户机，取决于该计算机安装和运行的软件19. 在计算机网络的3个主要组成部分中，网络协议 _________ 。
A. 负责注明本地计算机的网络配置页脚内容6B. 负责协调本地计算机中网络硬件与软件C. 规定网络中所有主机的网络硬件基本配置要求D. 规定网络中计算机相互通信时所要遵守的格式及通信规程20. 下列关于无线局域网的叙述，错误的是_________ 。
页脚内容7A. 无线局域网采用的是FTP协议B. 无线局域网采用红外线或无线电波进行数据通信C. 无线网络还不能完全脱离有线网络，它只是有线网络的补充D. 无线局域网是局域网与无线通信技术相结合的产物21. 下列关于以太网的叙述，正确的是_________ 。
A. 以太网只采用点到点方式进行数据通信'B. 接入以太网的计算机台数不限C. 信息帧中同时包含发送节点和接收节点的MAC地址D. 以太网只采用总线型拓扑结构22. FDD I网是光纤分布式数字接口网的简称。
就计算机网络的拓扑结构来说,FDDI 网属于____ 结构。
A.环型B.总线C.星型D.树型23. 在In ternet中，域名服务器的主要功能是实现_________ 的转换。
A . IP地址到域名（主机名字）B .域名到IP地址页脚内容8C .主机IP地址和路由器IP地址之间D .路由器IP地址之间24. 路由器的主要功能是________ 。
A. 在链路层对数据帧进行存储转发B.将异构的网络进行互连C.放大传输信号D.用于传输层及以上各层的协议转换25. 下列关于汉字内码扩充规范GBK的叙述，错误的是_____ 。
A. 它共有20000多个汉字B. 它与Big5相互兼容C. 它不但有简体字，还有繁体字D. 它与GB2312保持向下兼容26. __________________ 超文本采用一种的网状结构来组织信息。
A.层次B.非线性C.线性D.蜂窝27. __________________________________________________________ 下列关于数字图像的压缩编码和图像文件格式的叙述，错误的是______________________ 。
A. 图像压缩的出发点是图像中的数据相关性很强，且人眼的视觉有一定的局限性B. 压缩编码方法的优劣主要是看压缩倍数的大小、重建图像的质量和压缩算法的页脚内容9复杂度等C. JPEG图像的压缩倍数是可以控制的，且大多为无损压缩D. GIF格式的图像能够支持透明背景，且具有在屏幕上渐进显示的功能28. VCD采用的音视频编码标准是 ____ 。
A.MPEG-1B. MPEG-2C. MPEG-3D. MPEG-429. 多媒体技术中所说的视频信息特指运动图像，最典型的是高分辨率、色彩逼真的彩色电视信号。
我国采用的PAL制式彩色电视信号的帧频为_________ 。
A. 5帧/秒B. 25帧/秒C. 50帧/秒D. 100帧/秒30. 数据库系统是指具有管理和控制数据库功能的计算机应用系统，它一般由—组成。
A. 文件、数据库管理系统、计算机支持系统、用户应用程序和有关人员B. 数据库、数据库管理系统、数据库管理员、数据库接口程序和用户界面C. 文件、数据库管理员、数据库维护员、用户应用程序和用户D. 数据库、数据库管理系统、计算机支持系统、用户应用程序和有关人员31. 开发信息系统的一种有效方法是将开发过程划分为5个阶段:系统规划、系统分页脚内容10析、系统设计、系统实施和系统维护，这种方法称之为______ 。
A.智能开发法B.生命周期法C.快速原型法D.面向问题法32. 通过Windows的“开始”按钮，可以实现Windows系统的 ________ 。
A.系统启动功能B.初始化功能C.所有功能D.部分功能33. 在Windows系统中，被放入回收站中的内容__________ 。
A.可以直接编辑修改B.只能被恢复到原处C.不能再被删除D.可以真正删除34. 在Windows中，如果希望将文件立即进行物理删除，那么应该_________ 。
A. 选中文件后按下Shift+EscB.选中文件后按下Shift+DelC.选中文件后按下Ctrl+DelD.选中文件后按下Shift+Enter35. ________________ 在Windows中，把一个选定的文档用鼠标左键拖曳到一个应用程序图标上时，有可能实现的是。
A. 文档变成快捷方式图标页脚内容11B. 应用程序会自动启动，文档内容进入剪贴板C. 文档内容替代应用程序的内容D. 启动该应用程序并打开该文档36. 用“我的电脑”和“资源管理器”都可浏览计算机资源，两者的区别主要在于。