2018版高考英语专题限时集训25 语法填空(ⅳ)
(完整word版)2018高考英语语法填空名词提示的解题技巧和跟踪训练题(含解析)
2018高考英语语法填空:名词提示的解题技巧和跟踪训练题(含解析)高考英语语法填空****** |有提示词的解题技巧【括号内提供的是名词】①括号内提供的如果是名词,尤其是单数名词,就应该考虑空格处是否需要填冠词(a, an,the)、物主代词(my,your,his等)、指示代词(this,that等)、不定代词(few,little,many,much,all,each, every,both,neither,other等)、名词所有格或形容词等对名词进行修饰。
②相反,如果给出的名词是在冠词、物主代词、指示代词、不定代词、名词所有格或形容词之后,则应考虑填名词。
但不要忘记,要考虑名词是否变复数,是否用所有格形式等。
如:One of my father 'avorite ________ (say)as I was growing up was ! ” “ Try it答案say ings这道题主要考查考生在特定语境中正确使用名词复数的能力。
考查考生是否知道“one o f名词的复数形式”在句子中作主语,谓语动词用单数形式。
本句中as引导时间状语从句,表达的功能是时空”概念。
该从句没有直接放在主句之后,而是进行了插入,放在了主句的主语之后,进行强调。
完整的主句是:One of my father ' s favorite __________ (say)was .从该句■的主系表结构中可以看出,one of my father ' s favorite 在句子中作>主语。
say要做两次转换:首先要转换成为名词;再将名词转为相应的复数形式。
say的名词是saying,其复数形式是sayings考生如果写对了saying只是做到了词形正确,同时还要保持单词的正确。
所以正确答案是say in gs③当括号内提供的是名词时,还可能考查形容词。
如:There, my voice sounds really ________(wonder) because there ' s a slight echo to it. 答案won derful括号内提供的是名词,但此空作系动词sou nds的表语,所以要使用形容词形式。
2018年高考全国卷英语语法填空
2018年高考全国卷英语语法填空According to a medical journal review。
runners tend to live three years longer than non-runners。
The benefit of running canbe achieved without running fast or for long distances。
Even ifyou drink。
smoke。
or are overweight。
running can still ce your risk of early death。
However。
the review notes that running isnot a ___ walking。
cycling。
or swimming。
Two of the authorsof the review conducted a study in 2014 that found that just five to ten minutes of running a day can ce the risk of heart disease and early death from all causes.___ best exercise is one that you enjoy and will actually do。
but if you're looking for a n。
running is probably the way to go。
To avoid knee pain。
try running on soft surfaces。
do ___ muscles。
avoid hills。
and invest in good running shoes。
Running is cheap。
easy。
and always energizing。
限时集训25语法填空Ⅳ含解析
专题限时集训(二十五) 语法填空(Ⅳ)A(2020·武昌区调研考试)When we wake up feeling sleepy and with dark circles under eyes, many of us often think: “I'm going to go to bed earlier tomorrow!” But however determined we are, chances are 1.that we don't stick to our promise.This behavior 2.is called(call) “bedtime procrastination(拖延症)”.In a study, 53 percent of the 2,400 3.participants(participant) said they didn't follow their sleep schedule, delaying it at least twice 4.a week.It's found that they delayed bedtime not because they liked to stay up late, but they couldn't stop 5.doing(do) other unimportant things, which were keeping them up in the first place.“People who generally have trouble resisting temptations and sticking to their intentions are more likely to delay going to bed.” Floor Kroese, a psychologist 6.further(far) explained to HuffPost.Yet, according to scientists, lack of selfcontrol is not the only thing 7.to blame(blame).Our body clock also plays an important role when it es (come) to bed time.To check the influence of the body clock 9.on sleep, scientists studied the sleep patterns of 108 people.It has been found that those who get up late 10.are(be) more likely to postpone their bedtime than those who wake early every morning.The choices we make that affect our sleep could turn out to be pretty important for our health.B(2020·荆州市沙市中学模拟)Rome wasn't built in a day.Nearly two decades have passed since China sent 11.the/its first Beidou satellite into space in 2000.In that time, more Beidou satellites were sent into orbit(轨道), 12.forming(form) the Beidou Navigation Satellite System(BDS).In late 2012, it began providing positioning, navigation, timing and messaging 13.services(service) to people in China and other parts of the AsiaPacific region.Now with two more Beidou satellites unched(launch) on Dec 16, 2019, BDS has 53 satellites in orbit, 15.which means the core(核心) of Beidou's thirdgeneration network is now 16.in place.At the end of 2018 BDS started to provide global services.It's expected to greatly improve the system's 17.ability(able) to serve users worldwide.“This marks Beidou's stepping into a ‘global era’ from its ‘regional era’,” BDS Spokesperson Ran Chengqi said at a news conference.Although a satellitebased navigation system needs only 24 satellites to run18.properly(proper), having 53 allows for better coverage.He added that future plans call for a 19.smarter(smart) and more accessible system with Beidou at its core, to come online by 2035.By then, we can probably say that Rome 20.has been(be) built finally.C(2020·浙大附中模拟)In many countries, 21.it is not unusual for families of different backgrounds to live together in the shared space.22.However, in the United States, this idea may still be considered strange.But this type of housing, 23.called (call) cohousing, is gaining 24.popularity(popular) in the United States, too.Cohousing complexes are popping up across the country.For many people, this way of life is a relief to the busy modern lifestyle.A cohousing community has 25.privately (private) owned houses and shared land.There is often a “common house” with a kitchen and dining room, meeting room, and maybe a workshop of library or music room.About 25 cohousing communities 26.have been built(build) in recent years, according to a report.A cohousing complex is a place 27.where residents shop, cook, and eat together.They like 28.its(it) sense of shared community.Children have other kids 29.to play(play) with, which many families like.Other residents like the feeling of living in a “ village”.Residents also say that they can live in cohousing for 30.less(little) money than they would pay for nearby apartments.D(2020·日照市模拟)As massive wildfires destroy lots of 31.areas(area) of Australia and accelerate the debate over the impact of climate change, government data show 32.the nation has never suffered a hotter or drier year than 2019.The average temperature of last year was about 1.5℃ above the 30year average, according to the data from the Bureau of Meteorology, 33.which goes back to 1910.Meanwhile, rainfall dropped to the 34.lowest(low) figure back to 1900.The government agency plans 35.to release(release) final figures and its annual climate report next week.Weather conditions have been 36.particularly(particular) severe in recent weeks, with December more than 3 degrees warmer than normal and rainfall at a paltry(微小的) 15.4 millers(0.61 inches), less than a 37.third(three) of the normal level for the month.The country saw average rainfall totals of just 277.63 millimeters in 2019,38.beating(beat) the previous low of 314.46 millimeters in 1902 and compared with an average of 465.2 millimeters over the 1961-1990 reference period.A strong positive Indian Ocean Dipole, a measure of the difference between sea surface temperatures in the tropical western and eastern Indian Ocean, 39.has reduced(reduce) rainfall across Australia and contributed to the heat 40.and dryness in the past weeks.。
【高三英语试题精选】2018版高考英语专题限时集训_4
2018版高考英语专题限时集训Kj 专题限时集训(十一) 词义猜测之句子的含义和代词的指代对象(对应学生用书第111页)A(2018 福建省普通高中毕业班质量检查)After four silent years,the 27 year old British singer Adele Adkins has finally introduced herself to the world again with Hello,the opening song from her third album 25,which will e out on Nov20 Although Adele is a very successful singer now,music wasn’t always what she saherself doing.At age 10,when she saher grandmother’s pain over the death of Adele’s grandfather,she pictured herself as a heart surgeon “I wanted to fix people’s hearts”she told the UK music website i D,remembering the childhood interest she’d had in biology classes until she found out that her real talent was for singingAdele didn’t go to medical school,but many would agree that she still has healing(治愈)powers“Her songs find the kind of memory every listener holds somewhere in their heart This kind of feeling is what people have always liked in Adele,”said The Telegraph“She writes a pop diary,sharing the simple secrets of her heart”Most successful pop stars make albums at a fast pace,but not AdeleAfter her second album 21 won the 2018 Grammy Award for Album of the Year,she made it clear with her label that she would spend“four or five years”making her next albumShe told Vogue magazine,“I won’t e out with nemusic until it’s。
(精校版)2018高考英语语法填空真题及答案
instead of rice 64_________(improve) water quality。 Corn uses less
water _65_____ rice and creates less fertilizer ( 化 肥 ) runoff. This
switch has decreased 66________ (pollute)in the country's major lakes
million tons. That prevented the emission(排放) of 51。8 million tons
of carbon dioxide. China's approach to protecting its environment while
70 _____ ( feed) its citizens “offers useful lessons for agriculture
65
result, people will eat more food to try to make up for that something
missing. Even
66
(bad), the amount of fast food that people
eat goes up. Fast food 67 (be) full of fat and salt; by 68
trees as the male beats his chest and charges toward me. I quickly lower
myself, ducking my head to avoid 64 (look) directly into his eyes
2018版高考英语浙江版二轮专题复习突破讲义:专题四 语法填空 Word版含答案
语法填空真题检测(一) 2017年6月浙江高考Last October, while tending her garden in Mora, Sweden, Lena Pahlsson pulled out a handful of small __56__ (carrot) and was about to throw them away. But something made her look closer, and she noticed a __57__ (shine) object. Yes, there beneath the leafy top of one tiny carrot was her longlost wedding ring.Pahlsson screamed __58__ loudly that her daughter came running from the house. “She thought I had hurt __59__ (I),” says Pahlsson.Sixteen years __60__ (early), Pahlsson had removed the diamond ring __61__ (cook) a meal. When she wanted to put the ring back on later, it was gone. She suspected that one of her three daughters —then ten, eight, and six —had picked it up, but the girls said they hadn't. Pahlsson and her husband __62__ (search) the kitchen, checking every corner, but turned up nothing. “I gave up hope of finding my ring again,” she says. She never replaced it.Pahlsson and her husband now think the ring probably got __63__ (sweep) into a pile of kitchen rubbish and was spread over the garden, __64__ it remained until the carrot's leafy top accidentally sprouted (生长) through it. For Pahlsson, its return was __65__ wonder.语篇解读:本文是一篇记叙文,主要讲述了16年前的戒指失而复得的故事。
2018浙江高考英语语法填空C及解析
2018浙江高考英语二轮集训(24) 语法填空C及解析专题限时集训(二十四)语法填空(Ⅲ)(对应学生用书第137页)A(2017·武汉市调研测试)Sending gifts varies greatly from country to country.In Australia, Canada, the United States 1. European countries,sending gifts is rarely expected. While seen as a nice gesture,it is more important to avoid 2. (give) highly personal gifts such as clothing.When visiting the home of a colleague from one of these 3. ( country),it is normally appropriate to bring a gift to the hostess.In America, 4. (expense)gifts are definitely out.A good 5. (choose) is to take the deserving person to dinner,or to 6. entertainment or a sporting event. 7. the contrary,gift giving is a traditional custom in Japan.In Japan the proper gift is thought 8. (express)the giver's true friendship,gratitude and respect far 9. (well) than words can.So if you plan to visit Japan or to have any Japanese visit you here,be prepared.Australia is known for its friendliness and informality.So modest gifts,such as a diary,a paperweight,or a coffee cup might 10. (present)to a friend.At a trade show,Tshirts,ties,baseball caps,or a pin may be appropriate souvenirs.Anything more than these types of gifts could cause embarrassment.【语篇解读】本文是一篇说明文。
2018高考英语语法填空及答案
2018高考英语语法填空及答案(一卷,二卷,三卷)(一卷)阅读下面短文,在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。
According to a review of evidence in a medical journal, runnerslive three years61(long) thannon-runners. You don't have to run fast or for long62(see)the benefit. Youmaydrink, smoke,be overweight and still reduce your risk of 63 (die) early by running.While running regularlycan't make you live forever, the review says it 64 (be)more effective at lengthening life 65 walking, cycling or swimming. Two of the authorsof the review also made a study published in 201466showed a mere five to 10 minutes a day of running reduced the risk of heart disease and early deaths from all 67(cause).The best exercise is one that you enjoy and will do.But otherwise…it's probablyrunning.To avoid knee pain,you can run on soft surfaces,do exercises to 68 (strength)your leg muscles(肌肉),avoid hills and get good running shoes. Running is cheap, easy and it's always 69(energy).If you are time poor,you need run for only half the time to getthe same benefits as other sports,so perhaps we should all give 70a try.(二卷)Diets have changed in China—and so too has its top crop. Since 2011,the country 61 (grow)more corn than rice. Corn production has jumped nearly 125 percent over62past 25 years, while rice has increased only 7 percent.A taste for meat is63(actual) behind the change:An important part of its corn is used to feed chickens, pigs, and cattle. Another reason for corn’s rise: The government encourages farmers to grow corn instead of rice64(improve) water quality. Corn uses less water65rice and creates less fertilizer(化肥) runoff. This switch has decreased66(pollute) in the country’s major lakes and reservoirs and made drinking water safer for people.zxxkAccording to the World Bank, China accounts for about 30 percent of total67(globe)fertilizer consumption. The Chinese Ministry of Agriculture finds that between 2005—when the government68(start) a soil-testing program69gives specific fertilizer recommendations to farmers —and 2011, fertilizer use dropped by 7.7 million tons.That prevented the emission(排放) of 51.8 million tons of carbon dioxide.China’s approach to protecting its environment while70(feed) its citizens "offers useful lessons for agriculture and food policymakers worldwide."says the bank’s Juergen Voegele.(三卷)I’m not sure61 is more frightened,me or the female gorilla(大猩猩)thatsuddenly appears out of nowhere.I’m walking on a path in the forest in the Central AfricanRepublic.Unexpectedly,I’m face-to-face with the gorilla,who begins screaming at 62 top of her lungs.That makes her baby scream,and then a 400-pound male appears.Hescreams the 63 (loud)of all.The noise shakes the trees as the male beats his chestand charges toward me.I quickly lower myself,ducking my head to avoid 64 (look)directly into his eyes so he doesn’t feel65 (challenge).My name is Mireya Mayor.I’m a 66 (science)who studies animals such as apesand monkeys.I was searching 67 these three western lowland gorillas I’d beenobserving.No one had seen them for hours,and my colleagues and I were worried.When the gorillas and I frightened each other,I was just glad to find 68 (they)alive.True to a gorilla’s unaggress ive nature,the huge animal 69(mean)me no realharm.He was just saying:"I’m king of this forest,and here is your reminder!"Once hismessage was delivered,he allowed me 70 (stay)and watch.(一卷答案)61.longer 62.to see 63.dying 64.is 65.than 66.that \which 67.causes68.strengthen 69.energetic 70.it \running(二卷答案)61. has grown 62. the 63. actually 64. to improve 65. than66. pollution 67. global 68. started 69. that/which 70. feeding(三卷答案)61. which 62. the 63. loudest 64. looking 65. challenged66. scientist 67. for 68. them 69. meant 70. to stay。
2018年高考英语(北师大版 福建专用)总复习课时规范练25 Word版含解析
课时规范练25Unit13(A)Ⅰ.阅读理解A(2017·全国Ⅱ卷)I first met Paul Newman in 1968,when George Roy Hill,the director of ButchCassidyandtheSundanceKid,introduced us in New York City.When the studio didn’t want me for the film — it wanted somebody as well known as Paul — he stood up for me.I don’t know how many people would have done that;they would have listened to their agents or the studio powers.The friendship that grew out of the experience of making that film and TheSting four years later had its root in the fact that although there was an age difference,we both came from a tradition of theater and live TV.We were respectful of craft(技艺)and focused on digging into the characters we were going to play.Both of us had the qualities and virtues that are typical of Americanactors:humorous,aggressive,and making fun of each other — but always with an underlying affection.Those were also at the core (核心)of our relationship off the screen.We shared the belief that if you’re fortunate enough to have success,you should put something back — he with his Newman’s Own food and his Hole in the Wall camps for kids who are seriously ill,and me with Sundance and the institute and the festival.Paul and I didn’t see each other all that regularly,but sharing that brought us together.We supported each other financially and by showing up at events.I last saw him a few months ago.He’d been in and out of the hospital.He and I both knew what the deal was,and we didn’t talk about it.Ours was a relationship that didn’t need a lot of words.1.Why was the studio unwilling to give the role to the author at first?A.Paul Newman wanted it.B.The studio powers didn’t like his agent.C.He wasn’t famous enough.D.The director recommended someone else.2.Why did Paul and the author have a lasting friendship?A.They were of the same age.B.They worked in the same theater.C.They were both good actors.D.They had similar characteristics.3.What does the underlined word “that” in Paragraph 3 refer to?A.Their belief.B.Their care for children.C.Their success.D.Their support for each other.4.What is the author’s purpose in writing the text?A.To show his love of films.B.To remember a friend.C.To introduce a new movie.D.To share his acting experience.〚导学号07020043〛BI have a younger brother.To me,he is a fourteen-year-old kid named Joe,with blond hair and blue eyes.To others,he is different.While I see a kid who just needs a lot more attention,others see amentally disabled boy,a kid who cannot walk or talk or think for himself.I see someone who just makes daily routine a bit less routine.Others see an annoyance,a bother.This is not to say that I have never felt resentful(怨恨的)toward Joe.He is my brother,and with that comes responsibility.“Gina,could you stay in tonight and watch your brother?”“Gina,do me a favor and feed him dinner and change his diaper(尿布)later,please?”“Could you come home right after school today and get Joe off the bus?”These are phrases that I have heard since I was twelve.And sure,they have made me resent my brother to a certain extent.I would think:that’s not fair!Everyone else can stay after and be a member of this club,or get extra help from that teacher.Or,all my friends are going out tonight,why can’tI?And,how come I have to feed him?He is not my son!However,the small amount of resentment I feel toward my brother is erased a thousand times over by what I have learned from him.Besides making me responsible from a young age,and helping me be more accepting of all kinds of people,he has taught me to be thankful for what I have.I know that there are moments in my life that I should cherish and that Joe will never experience.He will never laugh so hard that he cries.He will never feel the glory of a straight-A report card.He will never comfort a best friend crying on his shoulder.And he will never know how much his family love him.Because he will never know,it is up to me to know,every second,how lucky I am.It is up to me to realise that life should be lived to its fullest,and that you should always,always be grateful that God gives you the ability to live your life the way you are meant to live it.5.We know from the first paragraph that Gina’s brother .A.causes trouble to neighborsB.pays more attention to othersC.lives with mental disabilityD.considers daily routine a bother6.If Mother asks Gina to look after her brother now,what will she probably answer?A.I’m afraid not.B.No problem!C.It depends.D.It’s not fair!7.The passage intends to tell us that we should .A.appreciate what life gives usB.value the glory of successfort unfortunate peopleD.treasure meaningful momentsⅡ.七选五(2017·安徽合肥二模)根据短文内容,从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。
2018届高考英语专题限时集训25 语法填空(Ⅳ)
专题限时集训(二十五) 语法填空(Ⅳ)(对应学生用书第139页)A【导学号:52384083】(2017·石家庄市第一次模拟)Chinese are the first people to have tea.One thousand and two hundred years ago,Lu Yu wrote a book called“The Classic of Tea”,1. is honored as “The Bible of Tea”.The book gives a detailed 2. (explain) of the origin,the processing skills and the classification of tea.However,Chinese tea culture goes far beyond tea 3. (it).Take green tea for instance,the ideal temperature of the water should be around 80 degrees Celsius.If the water is too hot,nutrients (营养) in the tea 4. (destroy).On the other hand,if the water is not hot enough,the tea 5. (leaf) won't open and you will miss the pleasantly fresh flavor.So Chinese people are accustomed 6. drinking hot tea.When you visit a Chinese friend,your friend will 7. (constant) add hot water to your empty cup of tea.It is polite 8. (offer) the tea cup to guests with both hands. Of course,the guests should pay respect as well, 9. (take) the cup with both hands.Talking about adding water to the tea cup,there is 10. saying: Wine full,the full cup.Tea half,half cup.For wine,the full cup symbolizes whole heartiness.For tea,the half cup means modesty.【语篇解读】 本文是一篇说明文。
2018高考英语语法填空及答案完整版.doc
2018高考英语语法填空及答案(一卷,二卷,三卷)(一卷)阅读下面短文,在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。
According to a review of evidence in a medical journal, runnerslive three years61(long) thannon-runners. You don't have to run fast or for long62(see)the benefit. Youmaydrink, smoke,be overweight and still reduce your risk of 63 (die) early by running.While running regularlycan't make you live forever, the review says it 64 (be)more effective at lengthening life 65 walking, cycling or swimming. Two of the authorsof the review also made a study published in 201466showed a mere five to 10 minutes a day of running reduced the risk of heart disease and early deaths from all 67(cause).The best exercise is one that you enjoy and w ill do.But otherwise…it's probablyrunning.To avoid knee pain,you can run on soft surfaces,do exercises to 68 (strength)your leg muscles(肌肉),avoid hills and get good running shoes. Running is cheap, easy and it's always 69(energy).If you are time poor,you need run for only half the time to getthe same benefits as other sports,so perhaps we should all give 70a try.(二卷)Diets have changed in China—and so too has its top crop. Since 2011,the country 61 (grow)more corn than rice. Corn production has jumped nearly 125 percent over62past 25 years, while rice has increased only 7 percent.A taste for meat is63(actual) behind the change:An important part of its corn is used to feed chickens, pigs, and cattle. Another reason for corn’s rise: The government encourages farmers to grow corn instead of rice64(improve) water quality. Corn uses less water65rice and creates less fertilizer(化肥) runoff. This switch has decreased66(pollute) in the country’s major lakes and reservoirs and made drinking water safer for people.zxxkAccording to the World Bank, China accounts for about 30 percent of total67(globe)fertilizer consumption. The Chinese Ministry of Agriculture finds that between 2005—when the government68(start) a soil-testing program69gives specific fertilizer recommendations to farmers —and 2011, fertilizer use dropped by 7.7 million tons.That prevented the emission(排放) of 51.8 million tons of carbon dioxide.China’s approach to protecting its environment while70(feed) its citizens "offers useful lessons for agriculture and food policymakers worldwide."says the bank’s Juergen Voegele.(三卷)I’m not sure61 is more frightened,me or the female gorilla(大猩猩)thatsuddenly appears out of nowhere.I’m walking on a path in the forest in the Central AfricanRepublic.Unexpectedly,I’m face-to-face with the gorilla,who begins screaming at 62 top of her lungs.That makes her baby scream,and then a 400-pound male appears.Hescreams the 63 (loud)of all.The noise shakes the trees as the male beats his chestand charges toward me.I quickly lower myself,ducking my head to avoid 64 (look)directly into his eyes so he doesn’t feel65 (challenge).My name is Mir eya Mayor.I’m a 66 (science)who studies animals such as apesand monkeys.I was searching 67 these three western lowland gorillas I’d beenobserving.No one had seen them for hours,and my colleagues and I were worried.When the gorillas and I frightened each other,I was just glad to find 68 (they)alive.True to a gorilla’s unaggressive nature,the huge animal 69 (mean)me no realharm.He was just saying:"I’m king of this forest,and here is your reminder!"Once hismessage was delivered,he allowed me 70 (stay)and watch.(一卷答案)61.longer 62.to see 63.dying 64.is 65.than 66.that \which67.causes68.strengthen 69.energetic 70.it \running(二卷答案)61. has grown 62. the 63. actually 64. to improve 65. than66. pollution 67. global 68. started 69. that/which 70. feeding(三卷答案)61. which 62. the 63. loudest 64. looking 65. challenged66. scientist 67. for 68. them 69. meant 70. to stay高考一、考试中途应饮葡萄糖水大脑是记忆的场所,脑中有数亿个神经细胞在不停地进行着繁重的活动,大脑细胞活动需要大量能量。
2018高考语法填空试题及答案详解
2018高考语法填空试题及答案详解2018·全国卷I阅读下面短文,在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。
According to a review of evidence in a medical journal, runners live three years ___61___(long) than non-runners. You don't have to run fast or for long___62___(see)the benefit. You may drink, smoke, be overweight and still reduce your risk of ___63___ (die) early by running. While running regularly can’t make you live forever, the review says it ___64___ (be) more effective at lengthening life___65___ walking, cycling or swimming. Two of the authors of the review also made a study published in 2014___66___showed a mere five to 10 minutes a day of running reduced the risk of heart disease and early deaths from all ___67___(cause).The best exercise is one that you enjoy and will do. But otherwise… it's probably running. To avoid knee pain, you can run on soft surfaces, do exercises to___68___(strength)your leg muscles(肌肉), avoid hills and get good running shoes. Running is cheap, easy and it's always___69___(energy). If you are time poor, you need run for only half the time to get the same benefits as other sports, so perhaps we should all give___70___a try.【答案】61. longer 62. to see 63. dying64. is 65. than 66. that /which67. causes 68. strengthen 69. energetic 70. it /running【解析】本文是一篇说明文。
超实用高考英语专题复习:2018年高考语法填空真题 (思维导图+高考真题+变式训练)(解析版)
2018年高考语法填空真题(思维导图+高考真题+变式训练) 解析版距离高考还有一段时间,不少有经验的老师都会提醒考生,愈是临近高考,能否咬紧牙关、学会自我调节,态度是否主动积极,安排是否科学合理,能不能保持良好的心态、以饱满的情绪迎接挑战,其效果往往大不一样。
以下是本人从事10多年教学经验总结出的以下学习资料,希望可以帮助大家提高答题的正确率,希望对你有所帮助,有志者事竟成!养成良好的答题习惯,是决定高考英语成败的决定性因素之一。
做题前,要认真阅读题目要求、题干和选项,并对答案内容作出合理预测;答题时,切忌跟着感觉走,最好按照题目序号来做,不会的或存在疑问的,要做好标记,要善于发现,找到题目的题眼所在,规范答题,书写工整;答题完毕时,要认真检查,查漏补缺,纠正错误。
总之,在最后的复习阶段,学生们不要加大练习量。
在这个时候,学生要尽快找到适合自己的答题方式,最重要的是以平常心去面对考试。
英语最后的复习要树立信心,考试的时候遇到难题要想“别人也难”,遇到容易的则要想“细心审题”。
越到最后,考生越要回归基础,单词最好再梳理一遍,这样有利于提高阅读理解的效率。
另附高考复习方法和考前30天冲刺复习方法。
【语法填空题思维导图】【语法填空题真题再现一】第二节语法填空(共10小题;每小题1.5分,满分15分)阅读下面材料,在空白处填入适当的内容(1个单词)或括号内单词的正确形式。
2018年全国卷IAccording to a review of evidence in a medical journal, runners live three years 61 (long) than non-runners. You don’t have to run fast or for long 62 (see) the benefit. You may drink, smoke, be overweight and still reduce your risk of 63 (die) early by running.While running regularly can’t make you live forever, the review says it 64 (be) more effective at lengthening life 65 walking, cycling or swimming. Two of the authors of the review also made a study published in 2014 66 showed a mere five to 10 minutes a day of running reduced the risk of heart disease and early deaths from all 67 (cause).The best exercise is one that you enjoy and will do. But otherwise … it’s probably running. To avoid knee pain, you can run on soft surfaces, do exercises to 68 (strength) your leg muscles (肌肉), avoid hills and get good running shoes. Running is cheap, easy and it’s always 69 (energy). If you are time poor, you need to run for only half the time to get the same benefits as other sports, so perhaps we should all give 70 a try.【参考答案】61. longer 62. to see 63. dying 64. is 65. than 66. that / which 67. causes 68. strengthen 69. energetic 70. it / running【语篇导读】本文是一篇说明文,介绍跑步的好处以及相关注意事项。
2018高考英语(通用版)短文语法填空汇编(解析版共15页)
2018高考英语(通用版)短文语法填空汇编(解析版共15页)(2017高考选练)语法填空。
阅读下面材料,在空白处填入适当的内容(1个或者3个单词)或括号内单词的正确形式. (2017·淄博模拟)According to data from population reports and statistics made by the World Bank, Japanese people in 2013 __1__ (live),on average, to 83 years old,and the country itself ranks __2__ the top five nations with the longest life expectancy (预期寿命).__3__ major contributor to Japan's high life expectancy and overall health is their diet,as determined by the country's Ministry of Health, Labour and Welfare.According to a recent study __4__ (publish)by the BMJ,Japanese people__5__ kept on the traditional Japanese diet during the 15-year study had a mortality rate (死亡率) 15% lower than those who did not. Further,those who __6__ keep were also __7__ (little)likely to suffer from some diseases.Japan’s Ministry of Health,Labour and Welfare __8__ (break)the traditional Japanese diet down in their version of the food pyramid, called the “Japanese Food Guide Spinning Top\"。
2018届高考高三英语语法填空题专项训练含答案解析
2018届⾼考⾼三英语语法填空题专项训练含答案解析2018届⾼三英语语法填空题专项训练含解析⽬录零、考点、热点回顾 (1)⼀、名词 (1)⼆、动词 (6)三、形容词、副词 (26)四、代词和数词 (30)五、冠词 (35)六、介词 (39)七、连词 (45)⼋、复合句 (46)九、句型结构 (55)⼗、典型例题 (61)语法填空零、考点、热点回顾⼀.题⽬要求1.⽤给出的词的适当形式填空2.⾃⼰填写单词⼆.填写规则要⽤适当形式填空,所给出单词必须有形式变化,因此⼀定是实词类。
要⾃⼰填写,就要保证答案的唯⼀性,因此⼀定是虚词类。
三.具体⽅法与考点⼀、名词(1)名词的分类以及可数名词与不可数名词的区别A.名词的分类专有名词:独⼀⽆⼆,如:China,the Great Wall个体名词:⽆法分割,如:desk,student集体名词:个体组成,如:family,government物质名词:⽆固定的形状、⼤⼩、颜⾊,如:water,air抽象名词:存在但看不见,摸不着,如:love,experienceB.可数名词与不可数名词的区别1)注意与汉语的区别,⾼考改错题常考点如:knowledge,housework等2)单复数形式意义不同的名词experience经验experiences经历manner⽅式manners礼貌custom风俗customs海关work⼯作works著作,⼯⼚wood⽊材woods树林sand沙⼦sands沙滩paper纸张papers报纸,论⽂,试卷glass玻璃glasses玻璃杯,眼镜(2)名词的单复数A.单数变复数的规则1)注意以O和f/fe结尾的词变化2)注意不规则变化有些名词的复数属于不规则变化,需要考⽣在平时的学习中逐⼀记忆:child—children, foot—feet, tooth—teeth, phenomenon—phenomena, ox—oxen, mouse—mice, man —men, woman—women等。
【高三英语试题精选】2018版高考英语专题限时集训语法填空(Ⅲ)(有答案和解释)
2018版高考英语专题限时集训语法填空(Ⅲ)(有答案和解释)COM 专题限时集训(二十四) 语法填空(Ⅲ)(对应学生用书第137页)A(2018 武汉市调研测试)Sending gifts varies greatly from country to countryIn Australia, Canada, the United States 1 European countries,sending gifts is rarely expected While seen as a nice gesture,it is more important to avoid 2 (give) highly personal gifts such as clothingWhen visiting the home of a colleague from one of these 3 ( country),it is normally appropriate to bring a gift to the hostessIn America, 4 (expense)gifts are definitely outA good 5 (choose) is to take the deserving person to dinner,or to 6 entertainment or a sporting event 7 the contrary,gift giving is a traditional custom in JapanIn Japan the proper gift is thought 8 (express)the giver’s true friendship,gratitude and respect far 9 (well) than words canSo if you plan to visit Japan or to have any Japanese visit you here,be prepared Australia is known for its friendliness and informalitySo modest gifts,such as a diary,a paperweight,or a coffee cup might 10 (present)to a friendAt a trade show,T shirts,ties,baseball caps,or a pin may be appropriate souvenirsAnything more than these types of gifts could cause embarrassment 【语篇解读】本是一篇说明。
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专题限时集训(二十五) 语法填空(Ⅳ)
(对应学生用书第139页)
A 【导学号:52384083】
(2017·石家庄市第一次模拟)Chinese are the first people to have tea.One thousand and two hundred years ago,Lu Yu wrote a book called“The Classic of Tea”,1. is honored as “The Bible of Tea”.The book gives a detailed 2. (explain) of the origin,the processing skills and the classification of tea.
However,Chinese tea culture goes far beyond tea 3. (it).Take green tea for instance,the ideal temperature of the water should be around 80 degrees Celsius.If the water is too hot,nutrients (营养) in the tea 4. (destroy).On the other hand,if the water is not hot enough,the tea 5. (leaf) won't open and you will miss the pleasantly fresh flavor.So Chinese people are accustomed 6. drinking hot tea.When you visit a Chinese friend,your friend will 7. (constant) add hot water to your empty cup of tea.It is polite 8. (offer) the tea cup to guests with both hands. Of course,the guests should pay respect as well, 9. (take) the cup with both hands.
Talking about adding water to the tea cup,there is 10. saying: Wine full,the full cup.Tea half,half cup.For wine,the full cup symbolizes whole heartiness.For tea,the half cup means modesty.
【语篇解读】本文是一篇说明文。
介绍了中国茶文化的历史、喝热茶的原因、喝茶礼仪、关于茶的俗语。
1.which [考查定语从句。
分析该句结构可知,此处为非限制性定语从句,修饰先行词“The Classic of Tea”,空处为关系词,指物,故填which。
] 2.explanation [考查名词。
根据空前的detailed可知,空处被形容词修饰,故用explain的名词形式。
]
3.itself [考查反身代词。
句意:然而,中国的茶文化远超过茶本身。
据此可知,空处用反身代词itself。
]
4.will be destroyed [考查动词的时态和语态。
句意:如果水太热,茶叶中的营养将被破坏。
根据句意可知,主语nutrients(营养)in the tea和动词destroy 之间为被动关系,故用被动语态;根据该句结构可知,该句为复合句,在if 引导的条件状语从句中用一般现在时代替一般将来时,主句则用一般将来时,故空处用一般将来时的被动语态。
]
5.leaves [考查名词的复数。
根据常识可知,该处的茶叶为复数概念。
]
6.to [考查固定搭配。
be accustomed to为固定搭配,意为“习惯于……”。
] 7.constantly [考查副词。
根据空后的动词add可知,空处修饰该动词,故用副词形式。
]
8.to offer [考查动词不定式。
分析该句结构可知,该句使用了“It+is/was+adj.+to do sth.”的固定句式,It为形式主语,动词不定式作真正的主语。
] 9.taking [考查现在分词。
分析该句结构可知,空处作伴随状语,且take与其逻辑主语the guests之间是主谓关系,故用现在分词。
]
10.a [考查冠词。
该处泛指“一句俗语”,且saying的发音以辅音音素开头,故用不定冠词a。
]
B
(2017·陕西省西安地区八校联考)It was about two in the morning when I returned home.I tried to wake up my wife by ringing the doorbell,but she was fast 11. (sleep),so I got a ladder from the garden,put it against the wall,and began climbing 12. the bedroom window.I was almost there 13.
a sarcastic (讽刺的) voice below said,“I don't think the windows need 14. (clean) at this time of the night.”I looked down 15. (surprise) and nearly fell from the ladder when I saw a policeman. I immediately 16.
(regret)answering in the way I did,but I said,“I enjoy cleaning 17. (window) at night.”
“So do I,”answered he in the same tone.“Excuse 18. (I) for interrupting you.I hate to interrupt a man when he's busy working,but would you mind coming with me to the station?”
“Well,I'd prefer 19. (stay) here,”I said,“You see.I have forgotten my key.”
Fortunately, 20. shouting woke up my wife and she opened the window.
【语篇解读】本文是一篇记叙文。
我晚归喊不醒妻子开门,只好找梯子试图爬进卧室;此时警察发现了我,要将我带回警局,幸亏妻子被我们的吵闹声惊醒……11.asleep [考查形容词。
根据该句中的“wake up”,“fast”和“so I got a ladder from the garden”可知,我的妻子睡得很熟。
asleep意为“睡着的”,符合文意。
注意:不能填sleepy“困的,想睡觉的”,不符合语境。
] 12.toward(s)/to [考查介词。
根据语境可知,我在墙边架上梯子,朝卧室的窗。