高级英语阅读课后练习参考答案

Unit One Part I How “Average” People Excel课后练习

I.Reading for Information

1. A

2. D

3. C

4. A

5. B

6. D

II.Translation

1.我进入寿险这一行，做得还算不错。我有幸与几个最棒的寿险推销员一起被指认为

一委员会委员。一时间我吓得要命（我甚为诚惶诚恐）。

2.一般的成功人士为了将来的收获，甘坐冷板凳且推迟享受。反观诸多快速成功者，

他们期望太多且渴望一蹴而就。当回报不能立刻兑现时，他们就变得灰心丧气，愁苦不堪。

3.我一直在寻找那些有天赋、能自律的人。然后培养他们的爱心和忠诚。我招募他们，

激励他们，每当我们取得什么成绩，我与他们一起分享荣誉。

4.有一次，一场盛大的开幕典礼定于周末举行，而我们的大部分家具还在我们与批发

商两地之间的卡车上，据这里有数天的车程，于是我们便到外边以零售价购买了价值5000美元的货品。这样坐吞噬了我们大部分的利润，可我们不能让建筑商失望。

5.美国总统亚伯拉罕·林肯可能被他貌似的平凡所击垮。他出身贫寒，外表丑陋，然

而却颇有建树，给世人眼中的“平凡予新的涵义和尊严。

III.Summary

A.

1.set their sights high –– achieve their goals

2.is little related to –– university-educated fast-trackers –– self-discipline

3.overpowering ego –– bring out the best in people

4.broaden their knowledge base

5.stick with –– keep your word

Part II Success Lessons from Soccer课后练习

1. F

2. T

3. F

4. F

5. T

Unit Two Part I Negotiating for Mutual Satisfaction

I.Reading for Information

1. C

2. B

3. D

4. A

5. B

6. C

II.Translation

1.等等！我不管谁把那块馅饼切成两块，但不论谁切，都得给另一方挑选的权力。

2.很多情况下，冲突双方的需求并非对立。如果关注点从击败对方转向解决问题，那么每

个人都能受益。

3.如果工会赢了，罢工期间损失的工资将超过争得的利益。相反，由于罢工，资方的损失

将超过为避免罢工而答应其要求的成本。所以，罢工必两败俱伤。

4.相反，我们应该认识到我们真正的利益是互补的，进而彼此相问：“我们该怎样协作，

使馅饼更大，大家分得的份额更多？”

5.如果那卖主宽容和气，通情达理又富有同情心，他就该把价格谈到497元，使那对夫妇

得到快乐和满足。为他们省了247美元却最终令他们付出了三倍于此数目的怒火帐。III.Summary

A.

1.mutual satisfaction –– shift…from…to

2.in opposition –– producing a creative outcome –– complementary

3.uniqueness –– identical –– victorious

4.satisfy their needs –– unconscious and unacknowledged

5.an exchange of material objects –– obtain your objective

Part II Negotiating Skills Can Be Learned课后练习

II. True or False

1. F

2. F

3. T

4. F

5. F

6. T

Unit Three Part I A Breast Cancer Survivor课后练习

I.Reading for Information

1. A

2. C

3. B

4. A

5. C

6. D

II.Translation

1.你过着日常生活，这是不知从哪儿冒出个人告诉你，你换了癌症，一直健康的人如何体

会这种状况啊！

2.她说：“，如今的幸存者是仰仗着早先参加临床试验的人而活下来的。”似乎我去做化疗

是顺理成章的，希望我的经历，不管结果怎样，会有助于那些以后罹患乳腺癌的女性。

3.尽一切可能满足自己，笑对人生，保持你的仪表容颜。

4.这可以成为一个千载良机，让你更加内省，并在个人成长道路上大步向前。

III.Summary

A.

1.are struck with –– have a good chance of

2.go through –– introspect and analyze

3.sink in

4.survivor –– take an active role –– informed

5.in control –– options

6.optimistic –– diagnosed –– challenging situation

7.keep the skin whole

8.applied –– tolerate

9.worked wonders –– going for

Part II Community Monitoring and Free Care课后练习

1.Suffering from a major heart attack, Rose did not have health coverage. So she had a hard

time to pay the hospital bill.

2.Policy makers failed to pay attention to people who didn’t enjoy the health care program and

hospitals that didn’t provide free or reduced cost care.

3.As a non-profit national consumer advocacy, Community Catalyst hears stories form people

being turned away form their local hospitals and tries to help.

4.It develops a network of organizations fighting for health care, which addresses the problems

of related hospital free care.

munities have established public hospitals with missions to serve those who don’t have

financial resources; non-profit hospitals are tax-free; several states require hospitals to provide some level of free care in exchange for various public funds.

Unit Four Part I White-Collar Sweatshops Batter Young Workers课后练习

I.Reading for Information

1. C

2. B

3. A

4. B

5. D

6. A

II.Translation

1.别去细算这笔账了，这些白领血汗工厂是公司美国最成功的骗局。

2.多年来，唯我独尊的公司一直是通过压榨他们的雇员来维持低廉的劳动成本。

3.大量裁员使得人们不得不回答这个问题，精打细算的公司管理者应该会对该问题答案对