英语表示未来的几种时态与形式精讲
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• Future Continuous – to indicate a longer action in the future @
→This time tomorrow I will be sitting on a plane.
• Future Perfect – expresses the idea that something will occur before another action in the future @
EXPRESSING FUTURE
THERE ARE MANY WAYS OF EXPRESSING FUTURE
1) WILL 2) GOING TO 3) PRESENT CONTINUOUS 4) PRESENT SIMPLE 5) FUTURE CONTINUOUS 6) FUTURE PERFECT
• I am offering my help. – OFFER
• I will call you as soon as I arrive.
• I promise to do that. – PROMISE
be going to + infinitive
• I am going to visit my grandma.
→I will have百度文库done my homework by tomorrow.
Homework
Finish Exercises on the textbook.
PAST NOW
FUTURE
• This is what I have planned. – PLAN OR INTENTION – I have already decided.
• It is going to rain. Look at those black clouds!
• I am referring to evidence and making prediction. – PREDICTION BASED ON EVIDENCE
GOING TO
PLANS / INTENTIONS PREDICTION BASED ON EVIDENCE
PROMISE INSTANT DECISION OFFER PREDICTION – WITH NO EVIDENCE
WILL
PRESENT CONTINUOUS FUTURE ARRANGEMENTS
OTHER WAYS OF EXPRESSING FUTURE
• Present Simple – things that happen according to a schedule or timetable @
→The train leaves at 5pm. Tomorrow is Monday.
present continuous
• I am staying at the Astoria Hotel. • We are getting married in July.
* • I have already booked my stay/ reserved the church. – FUTURE ARRANGEMENT *Another person or organisation is involved
• I will find the right job one day.
• I think this will happen but I have no evidence. – PREDICTION WITHOUT EVIDENCE
• I will help you with these bags.
Let‘s concentrate on the first three ways.
will + infinitive
• I will have a cup of coffee and a cheesecake.
• I have just decided in the restaurant. – INSTANT DECISION
→This time tomorrow I will be sitting on a plane.
• Future Perfect – expresses the idea that something will occur before another action in the future @
EXPRESSING FUTURE
THERE ARE MANY WAYS OF EXPRESSING FUTURE
1) WILL 2) GOING TO 3) PRESENT CONTINUOUS 4) PRESENT SIMPLE 5) FUTURE CONTINUOUS 6) FUTURE PERFECT
• I am offering my help. – OFFER
• I will call you as soon as I arrive.
• I promise to do that. – PROMISE
be going to + infinitive
• I am going to visit my grandma.
→I will have百度文库done my homework by tomorrow.
Homework
Finish Exercises on the textbook.
PAST NOW
FUTURE
• This is what I have planned. – PLAN OR INTENTION – I have already decided.
• It is going to rain. Look at those black clouds!
• I am referring to evidence and making prediction. – PREDICTION BASED ON EVIDENCE
GOING TO
PLANS / INTENTIONS PREDICTION BASED ON EVIDENCE
PROMISE INSTANT DECISION OFFER PREDICTION – WITH NO EVIDENCE
WILL
PRESENT CONTINUOUS FUTURE ARRANGEMENTS
OTHER WAYS OF EXPRESSING FUTURE
• Present Simple – things that happen according to a schedule or timetable @
→The train leaves at 5pm. Tomorrow is Monday.
present continuous
• I am staying at the Astoria Hotel. • We are getting married in July.
* • I have already booked my stay/ reserved the church. – FUTURE ARRANGEMENT *Another person or organisation is involved
• I will find the right job one day.
• I think this will happen but I have no evidence. – PREDICTION WITHOUT EVIDENCE
• I will help you with these bags.
Let‘s concentrate on the first three ways.
will + infinitive
• I will have a cup of coffee and a cheesecake.
• I have just decided in the restaurant. – INSTANT DECISION