上海交大考博英语作文写法练习概要1

上海交大考博英语作文写法练习概要1 五段三部分写作方法

五段三部分写作方法

第一段:介绍现象，引入主题，陈述大意

第一句群:现象描述、争论呈现、自问自答、引入概念

开头陈述背景、描述现象、引入概念:nowadays、recently、in the past few years、with the development of、now people in growing numbers are coming to realize that、at present、according to

开头强调:it goes without saying that、as is known to all、there is

no denying the fact

that、essential as sth is、

开头引入概念:refers to、be defined as、means

问题、主题、话题、难题、挑战:hot topical issue、discussion、concentration、public concentration、the general public concentration、popular action、saying、idea、in hot dispute、under hot debate、under hot discussion Draw public attention

The discussion about … is becoming increasingly hot.

The controversial action arouses hot discussion in society.

Various people may have different choices. When asked about…、When it comes to…，people's opinions differ. Everything has two sides of effects on human life. A is no exception.

引入争论:

people say、argue、maintain、think、feel、suggest、state、hold、believe、Some

claim、deem、agree that 、assert、mention、

Some other，however，point out、rebut、oppose、disprove、question、place suspicion on、cast doubt on、suspect、hold opposite view toward 第二句群:

as far as I am concerned、in my opinion、personally speaking、I think that、 From my point of view、

I share the opinion、

My opi nion is that…、idea is that…、position、standpoint is

第三句群:

My reason is that …

Only by doing so can one …

for、since、because of、

several kinds of、several、some、

advices、tips、principles、suggestions、methods、

Here are some advices.

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五段三部分写作方法

第二、三、四段:分别阐释各条理由

组成:引入词，主题句+分开阐释(说理、引用、举例、对比、假设…)+转入下一段

表顺序:

My main reason is that、The second reason is that、The third reason is first、second、third、forth、fifth、sixth、

to start、for the first、

another、on top of that、then

There is a third factor that…

Finally、lastly、last but not least、

The former…, whereas the latter

1)举例子:for example、for instance、take A for an example、a case in point is A、A is a case in point、such as A、B and C、

2)因果法:因for、since、because、for the reason that、for the fact that …、ascribe to、be attributed to、hanks to、because of、lies in、result from、due to、on account of、owing to、

表结果:therefore、thus、consequently、as a result、so、hence、lead to、result in、as a result、consequence of、in consequence、in the effect、influence、impact of、end up with…

3)引用:just as、as Sb. Confucius says that、as the proverb says 4)对比:however、on the contrary、otherwise、compare with、in contrast、in comparison、compared to、

5)假设:if、if not、

6)表并列:whereas、while、at the same time、together with、meanwhile、、as well as、as well

7)表递进:in addition、besides、on the other hand、moreover、with respect to、not only…but also、it's equally important to do、and vice versa、