2013考研英语二新题型有变化增

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2013年考研英语新题型

The social sciences are flourishing.As of 2005, there were almost half a million professional social scientists from all fields in the world, working both inside and outside academia.According to the World Social Science Report 2010,the number of social-science students worldwide has swollen by about 11% every year since 2000.生词：Flourishing【繁荣】swollen 【膨胀，肿胀】翻译：社会科学正蓬勃发展。

至2005年,全世界来自各个领城的专业社会科学家已有近50万,他们活跃于学术界内外。

根据《2010世界社会科学报告》,自2000年以来,全球社会科学专业的学生数量每年以大约11%的速度增长。

Yet this enormous resource in not contributing enough to today’s global challenges including climate change, security, sustainable development and health.(41) These issues all have root causes in human behavior. All require behavioral change and social innovations, as well as technological development. Stemming climate change, for example, is as much about changing consumption patterns and promoting tax acceptance as it is about developing clean energy.Humanity has the necessary agro-technological tools to eradicate hunger, from genetically engineered crops to artificial fertilizers. Here, too, the problems are social: the organization and distribution of food, wealth and prosperity.生词：Stemming【阻止】Consumption【消费，消耗】agro-technological【农业技术】genetically 【遗传学上地】Fertilizer【肥料】翻译：但是,如此巨大的资源并没有为应对当今诸多全球性挑战,包括气候变化、安全问题,可持续发展及健康问题,做出足够貢献。

2013年全国硕士研究生入学统一考试英语二试题及解析

.20##全国硕士研究生入学统一考试英语〔二〕试题Section I Use of EnglishDirections:Read the following text. Choose the best word〔s〕for each numbered blank and mark A, B, C or D on ANSWER SHEET 1.〔10 points〕Given the advantages of electronic money, you might think that we would move quickly to the cashless society in which all payments are made electronically.1, a true cashless society is probably not around the corner. Indeed, predictions of such a society have been2for two decades but have not yet come to fruition. For example, Business Week predicted in 1975 that electronic means of payment "would soon revolutionize the very3of money itself,〞only to 4itself several years later. Why has the movement to a cashless society been so5in coming?Although e money might be more convenient and may be more efficient than a payments system based on paper, several factors work6the disappearance of the paper system. First, it is very7to set up the computer, card reader, and telecommunications networks necessary to make electronic money the8form of payment. Second, paper checks have the advantage that they9receipts, something that many consumers are unwilling to10. Third, the use of paper checks gives consumers several days of "float〞—it takes several days11a check is cashed and funds are12from the issuer s account, which means that the writer of the check can earn interest on the funds in the meantime.13electronic payments are immediate, they eliminate the float for the consumer. Fourth, electronic means of payment may14security and privacy concerns. We often hear media reports that an unauthorized hacker has been able to access a computer database and to alter information15there.The fact that this is not an16occurrence means that dishonest persons might be able to access bank accounts in electronic payments systems and17from someone else s accounts. The18of this type of fraud is no easy task, and a new field of computer science is developing to19security issues. A further concern is that the use of electronic means of payment leaves an electronic20that contains a large amount of personal data on buying habits. There are worries that government, employers, and marketers might be able to access these data, thereby violating our privacy.1. ［A］However［B］Moreover［D］Otherwise 2. ［A］off［B］back［C］over［D］around3. ［A］power ［B］concept ［C］history［D］role4. ［A］reward ［B］resist［C］resume［D］reverse5. ［A］silent ［B］sudden［C］slow［D］steady6. ［A］for［B］against［C］with［D］on7. ［A］imaginative ［B］expensive ［C］sensitive ［D］productive 8. ［A］similar ［B］original ［C］temporary ［D］dominant9. ［A］collect［C］copy［D］print10. ［A］give up ［B］take over ［C］bring back ［D］pass down 11. ［A］before ［B］after［C］since［D］when12. ［A］kept ［B］borrowed ［C］released ［D］withdrawn 13. ［A］Unless ［B］Until［C］Because ［D］Though 14. ［A］hide ［B］express ［C］raise［D］ease15. ［A］analyzed ［B］shared ［C］stored ［D］displayed 16. ［A］unsafe ［B］unnatural ［C］uncommon ［D］unclear17. ［A］steal［B］choose［C］benefit［D］return18. ［A］consideration［B］prevention［C］manipulation［D］justification19. ［A］cope with［B］fight against［C］adapt to［D］call for20. ［A］chunk［B］chip［C］path［D］trailSection II Reading ComprehensionPart ADirections:Read the following four texts. Answer the questions after each text by choosing A, B, C or D. Mark your answers on ANSWER SHEET 1.〔40 points〕Text 1In an essay entitled "Making It in America,〞the author Adam Davidson relates a joke from cotton country about just how much a modern textile mill has been automated: The average mill has only two employees today, "a man and a dog. The man is there to feed the dog, and the dog is there to keep the man away from the machines.〞Davidson s article is one of a number of pieces that have recently appeared making the point that the reason we have such stubbornly high unemployment and declining middle class incomes today is also because of the advances in both globalization and the information technology revolution, which are more rapidly than ever replacing labor with machines or foreign worker.In the past, workers with average skills, doing an average job,could earn an average lifestyle. But, today, average is officially over. Being average just won t earn you what it used to. It can t when so many more employers have so much more access to so much more above average cheap foreign labor, cheap robotics, cheap software, cheap automation and cheap genius. Therefore, everyone needs to find their extra—their unique value contribution that makes them stand out in whatever is their field of employment.Yes, new technology has been eating jobs forever, and always will. But there s been an acceleration. As Davidson notes, " In the 10 years ending in 2009, ［U.S.］factories shed workers so fast that they erased almost all the gains of the previous 70 years; roughly one out of every three manufacturing jobs—about 6 million in total—disappeared.〞There will always be changed—new jobs, new products, new services. But the one thing we know for sure is that with each advance in globalization and the I.T. revolution, the best jobs will require workers to have more and better education to make themselves above average.In a world where average is officially over, there are many things we need to do to support employment, but nothing would be more important than passing some kind of G.I.Bill for the 21st century that ensures that every American has access to post high school education.21.The joke in Paragraph 1 is used to illustrate.［A］the impact of technological advances［B］the alleviation of job pressure［C］the shrinkage of textile mills［D］the decline of middle class incomes22.According to Paragraph 3, to be a successful employee, one has to.［A］work on cheap software［B］ask for a moderate salary［C］adopt an average lifestyle［D］contribute something unique23.The quotation in Paragraph 4 explains that.［A］gains of technology have been erased［B］job opportunities are disappearing at a high speed［C］factories are making much less money than before［D］new jobs and services have been offered24.According to the author, to reduce unemployment, the most important is.［A］to accelerate the I.T. revolution［B］to ensure more education for people［C］to advance economic globalization［D］to pass more bills in the 21st century25.Which of the following would be the most appropriate title for the text?［A］New Law Takes Effect［B］Technology Goes Cheap［C］Average Is Over［D］Recession Is BadText 2A century ago, the immigrants from across the Atlantic included settlers and sojourners. Along with the many folks looking to make a permanent home in the United States came those who had no intention to stay, and who would make some money and go home. Between 1908 and 1915, about 7 million people arrived while about 2 million departed. About a quarter of all Italian immigrants, for example, eventually returned to Italy for good. They even had an affectionate nickname, "uccelli di passaggio,〞birds of passage.Today, we are much more rigid about immigrants. We divide newcomers into two categories: legal or illegal, good or bad. We hail them as Americans in the making, or brand them as aliens to be kicked out. That framework has contributed mightily to our broken immigration system and the long political paralysis over how to fix it. We don t need more categories, but we need to change the way we think about categories. We need to look beyond strict definitions of legal and illegal. To start, we can recognize the new birds of passage, those living and thriving in the gray areas. We might then begin to solve our immigration challenges.Crop pickers, violinists, construction workers, entrepreneurs, engineers, home health care aides and physicists are among today s birds of passage. They are energetic participants in a global economy driven by the flow of work, money and ideas. They prefer to come and go as opportunity calls them. They can manage to have a job in one place and a family in another.With or without permission, they straddle laws, jurisdictions and identities with ease. We need them to imagine the United States as a place where they can be productive for a while without committing themselves to staying forever. We need them to feel that home can be bothhere and there and that they can belong to two nations honorably.Accommodating this new world of people in motion will require new attitudes on both sides of the immigration battle. Looking beyond the culture war logic of right or wrong means opening up the middle ground and understanding that managing immigration today requires multiple paths and multiple outcomes, including some that are not easy to accomplish legally in the existing system.26."Birds of passage〞refers to those who.［A］immigrate across the Atlantic［B］leave their home countries for good［C］stay in a foreign country temporarily［D］find permanent jobs overseas27.It is implied in Paragraph 2 that the current immigration system in the U.S..［A］needs new immigrant categories［B］has loosened control over immigrants［C］should be adapted to meet challenges［D］has been fixed via political means28.According to the author, today s birds of passage want.［A］financial incentives［B］ a global recognition［C］opportunities to get regular jobs［D］the freedom to stay and leave29.The author suggests that the birds of passage today should be treated.［A］as faithful partners［B］with economic favors［C］with legal tolerance［D］as mighty rivals30.Which is the best title for the passage?［A］Come and Go: Big Mistake［B］Living and Thriving: Great Risk［C］Legal or Illegal: Big Mistake［D］With or Without: Great RiskText 3Scientists have found that although we are prone to snap overreactions, if we take a moment and think about how we are likely to react, we can reduce or even eliminate the negative effects of our quick, hard wired responses.Snap decisions can be important defense mechanisms; if we are judging whether someone is dangerous, our brains and bodies are hard wired to react very quickly, within milliseconds. But we need more time to assess other factors. To accurately tell whether someone is sociable, studies show, we need at least a minute, preferably five. It takes a while to judge complex aspects of personality, like neuroticism or open mindedness.But snap decisions in reaction to rapid stimuli aren t exclusive to the interpersonal realm. Psychologists at the University of Toronto found that viewing a fast food logo for just a few milliseconds primes us to read 20 percent faster, even though reading has little to do with eating. We unconsciously associate fast food with speed and impatience and carry those impulses into whatever else we re doing. Subjects exposed to fast food flashes also tend to think a musical piece lasts too long.Yet we can reverse such influences. If we know we will overreact to consumer products or housing options when we see a happy face <one reason good sales representatives and real estate agents are always smiling>, we can take a moment before buying. If we know female job screeners are more likely to reject attractive female applicants, we can help screeners understand their biases—or hire outside screeners.John Gottman, the marriage expert, explains that we quickly "thin slice〞information reliably only after we ground such snap reactions in "thick sliced〞long term study. When Dr. Gottman really wants to assess whether a couple will stay together, he invites them to his island retreat for a much longer evaluation: two days, not two seconds.Our ability to mute our hard wired reactions by pausing is what differentiates us from animals: dog can think about the future only intermittently or for a few minutes. But historically we have spent about 12 percent of our days contemplating the longer term. Although technology might change the way we react, it hasn t changed our nature. We still have the imaginative capacity to rise above temptation and reverse the high speed trend.31.The time needed in making decisions may.［A］vary according to the urgency of the situation［B］prove the complexity of our brain reaction［C］depend on the importance of the assessment［D］predetermine the accuracy of our judgment32.Our reaction to a fast food logo shows that snap decisions.［A］can be associative［B］are not unconscious［C］can be dangerous［D］are not impulsive33.To reverse the negative influences of snap decisions,we should.［A］trust our first impression［B］do as people usually do［C］think before we act［D］ask for expert advice34.John Gottman says that reliable snap reaction are based on.［A］critical assessment［B］"thin sliced〞study［C］sensible explanation［D］adequate information35.The author s attitude toward reversing the high speed trend is.［A］tolerant［B］uncertain［C］optimistic［D］doubtfulText 4Europe is not a gender equality heaven. In particular, the corporate workplace will never be completely family friendly until women are part of senior management decisions, and Europe s top corporate governance positions remain overwhelmingly male. Indeed, women hold only 14 percent of positions on Europe corporate boards.The Europe Union is now considering legislation to compel corporate boards to maintain a certain proportion of women—up to 60 percent. This proposed mandate was born of frustration. Last year, Europe Commission Vice President Viviane Reding issued a call to voluntary action.Reding invited corporations to sign up for gender balance goal of 40 percent female board membership. But her appeal was considered a failure: only 24 companies took it up.Do we need quotas to ensure that women can continue to climb the corporate ladder fairly as they balance work and family?"Personally, I don t like quotas,〞Reding said recently. "But I like what the quotas do.〞Quotas get action: they "open the way to equality and they break through the glass ceiling,〞according to Reding, a result seen in France and other countries with legally binding provisions on placing women in top business positions.I understand Reding s reluctance—and her frustration. I don t like quotas either; they run counter to my belief in meritocracy, government by the capable. But, when one considers the obstacles to achieving the meritocratic ideal, it does look as if a fairer world must be temporarily ordered.After all, four decades of evidence has now shown that corporations in Europe as well as the US are evading the meritocratic hiring and promotion of women to top position—no matter how much "soft pressure〞is put upon them. When women do break through to the summit of corporate power—as, for example, Shery Sandberg recently did at Facebook—they attract massive attention precisely because they remain the exception to the rule.If appropriate pubic policies were in place to help all women—whether CEOs or their children s caregivers—and all families, Sandberg would be no more newsworthy than any other highly capable person living in a more just society.36.In the European corporate workplace, generally.［A］women take the lead［B］men have the final say［C］corporate governance is overwhelmed［D］senior management is family friendly37.The European Union s intended legislation is.［A］ a reflection of gender balance［B］ a reluctant choice［C］ a response to Reding s call［D］ a voluntary action38.According to Reding, quotas may help women.［A］get top business positions［B］see through the glass ceiling［C］balance work and family［D］anticipate legal results39.The author s attitude toward Reding s appeal is one of.［A］skepticism［B］objectiveness［C］indifference［D］approval40.Women entering top management become headlines due to the lack of.［A］more social justice［B］massive media attention［C］suitable public policies［D］greater "soft pressure〞Part BDirections:You are going to read a list of headings and a text. Choose the most suitable heading from the list A G for each numbered paragraph <4145>.Mark your answers on ANSWER SHEET 1. 〔10 points〕［A］Live like a peasant［B］Balance your diet［C］Shopkeepers are your friends［D］Remember to treat yourself［E］Stick to what you need［F］Planning is everything［G］Waste not, want notThe hugely popular blog the Skint Foodie chronicles how Tony balances his love of good food with living on benefits. After bills, Tony has ￡60 a week to spend, ￡40 of which goes on food, but 10 years ago he was earning ￡130,000 a year working in corporate communications and eating at London s best restaurants at least twice a week. Then his marriage failed, his career burned out and his drinking became serious."The community mental health team saved my life.And I felt like that again, to a certain degree, when people responded to the blog so well. It gave me the validation and confidence that I d lost. But it s still a day by day thing.〞Now he s living in a council flat and fielding offers from literary agents. He s feeling positive, but he ll carry on blogging—not about eating as cheaply as you can—"there are so many people in a much worse state, with barely any money to spend on food〞—but eating well on a budget. Here s his advice for economical foodies.41.Impulsive spending isn t an option, so plan your week s menu in advance, making shopping lists for your ingredients in their exact quantities. I have an Excel template for a week of breakfast, lunch and dinner. Stop laughing: it s not just cost effective but helps you balance your diet. It s also a good idea to shop daily instead of weekly, because, being human, you ll sometimes change your mind about what you fancy.42.This is where supermarkets and their anonymity come in handy. With them, there s not the same embarrassment as when buying one carrot in a little greengrocer. And if you plan properly, you ll know that you only need, say, 350g of shin of beef and six rashers of bacon, not whatever weight is pre packed in the supermarket chiller.43.You may proudly claim to only have frozen peas in the freezer—that s not good enough. Mine is filled with leftovers, bread, stock, meat and fish. Planning ahead should eliminate wastage, but if you have surplus vegetables you ll do a vegetable soup, and all fruits threatening to "go off〞will be cooked or juiced.44.Everyone says this, but it really is a top tip for frugal eaters. Shop at butchers, delis and fish sellers regularly, even for small things, and be super friendly. Soon you ll feel comfortable asking if they ve any knuckles of ham for soups and stews, or beef bones, chicken carcasses and fish heads for stock which, more often than not, they ll let you have for free.45.You won t be eating out a lot, but save your pennies and once every few months treat yourself to a set lunch at a good restaurant—￡1.75 a week for three months gives you ￡21—more than enough for a three course lunch at Michelin starred Arbutus. It s ￡16.95there—or ￡12.99 for a large pizza from Domino s: I know which I d rather eat.Section III Translation46.Directions:Translate the following text from English to Chinese. Write your translation on ANSWER SHEET 2.〔15 points〕I can pick a date from the past 53 years and know instantly where I was, what happened in the news and even the day of the week. I ve been able to do this, since I was 4.I never feel overwhelmed with the amount of information my brain absorbs. My mind seems to be able to cope and the information is stored away neatly. When I think of a sad memory, I do what everybody does—try to put it to one side. I don t think it s harder for me just because my memory is clearer. Powerful memory doesn t make my emotions any more acute or vivid. I can recall the day my grandfather died and the sadness I felt when we went to the hospital the day before. I also remember that the musical Hair opened on Broadway on the same day—they both just pop into my mind in the same way.Section IV WritingPart A47.Directions:Suppose your class is to hold a charity sale for kids in need of help. Write your classmates an email to1> inform them about the details and2> encourage them to participate.You should write about 100 words on ANSWER SHEET 2. Do not sign your own name at the end of the letter. Use "Li Ming〞instead. Don t write your address.〔10 points〕Part B48.Directions:Write an essay based on the following chart. In your writing, you should1> interpret the chart, and2> give your comments.You should write about 150 words.〔15 points〕某高校学生兼职情况[20##试题超精解]1.［答案］［A］［考点］上下文逻辑关系［解析］此类考题形式表明本题考查上下文之间存在的逻辑关系,理解上下文并破解其逻辑关系是解题的关键.空格所在句的上句大意为：我们可能马上就进入一个无现金社会；而本句大意为：一个无现金社会不太可能很快出现,由此可见上下文之间有转折关系.［A］项However意为"然而〞,表转折,符合题意；［B］项Moreover意为"而且〞,表递进；［C］项Therefore意为"因此〞,表结果；［D］项Otherwise意为"否则〞,表对比.2.［答案］［D］［考点］句内语义理解与介词辨析［解析］根据空格所在句中的but可知,本句前后两个分句存在转折关系.第二个分句大意为：这样一个〔无现金〕社会的预言没有实现,所以第一个分句大意应该为：这样的预言已经进行〔或存在〕了二十年.［D］项around作表语,表示"在存在,在使用中〞,符合题意.3.［答案］［B］［考点］上下文逻辑与名词辨析［解析］该句大意为：《商业周刊》于1975年就预言电子支付"将很快彻底改变金钱的〞.在无法猜测空格所需要词义的时候,我们可以采用"代入法〞,即：把四个选项分别放入句子试验,从而确定正确选项.［A］项power意为"力量,权利〞；［B］项concept意为"理念,概念〞；［C］项history意为"历史〞；［D］项role意为"角色〞.电子支付将会改变金钱这一概念,由此可知［B］项符合题意.4.［答案］［D］［考点］句内语义理解与动词词义辨析［解析］本句空格之前部分大意为：商业周刊于1975年就预言说电子支付"将彻底改变金钱这一概念〞,only to意为"却；不料竟会〞,表示结果出乎意料,itself指代商业周刊,由此推测空格中需要"否定〞或者"推翻〞等类似词义.［A］项reward意为"奖赏；报答〞；［B］项resist意为"抵制,抵抗〞；［C］项resume意为"重新开始,继续〞；［D］项reverse意为"推翻；使倒退；逆转〞,故［D］符合题意.5.［答案］［C］［考点］上下文逻辑与形容词词义辨析［解析］上文说明了早在1975年就有预言说无现金社会可能即将到来,而作者认为实际上真正的无现金社会不会马上到来,并通过事例证明.空格所在句子就是提问为什么会这样,也就是为什么无现金社会只可能缓慢到来,所以本题答案为［C］项slow.［A］项silent意为"安静的,沉默的〞；［B］项sudden意为"突然的〞；［D］项steady意为"平稳的；固定的〞,都与题意不符,故［D］排除.6.［答案］［B］［考点］上下文语义与动词词组辨析［解析］上一段最后提问"为什么无现金社会的到来如此缓慢〞,本段将分析其原因；同时, although引导的让步状语从句肯定了电子货币might be more convenient and may be more efficient<便捷,高效>,空格所在主句与从句之间存在转折关系,意思是说几个因素使得纸币系统不会消失.空格之前的动词work意为"起作用〞；与［B］项构成work against,意为"违背,妨碍；起反作用〞,符合题意；与［C］项构成work with,意为"与……共事,对……起作用〞；与［D］项构成work on,意为"从事……工作,对……起作用〞,都不符合题意,排除.7.［答案］［B］［考点］句内语义理解与形容词词义辨析［解析］空格所在句为纸币支付"不会〞消失的第一个原因,同时,空格中的形容词是对to set up the computer, card reader, and telecommunications networks〔安装电脑、读卡器,建立通讯网络〕的说明.［A］项imaginative意为"富有想象力的〞,明显不符合句意；［B］项expensive 意为"昂贵的〞,符合句意；［C］项sensitive意为"敏感的,灵感的〞,不符合句意；［D］项productive意为"多产的〞,不符合句意.8.［答案］［D］［考点］上下文逻辑与形容词词义辨析［解析］本段探讨电子货币不能取代纸币的原因,空格所在句意为"使得电子货币成为〔什么性质的〕支付方式〞,由此推断,空格中需要"主流,主要,流行〞等类似词义.［A］项similar意为"相似的〞；［B］项original意为"原始的,独创的〞；［C］项temporary意为"暂时的,临时的〞,与题意不符,排除.［D］项dominant意为"统治的,处于支配地位的〞,符合题意.9.［答案］［B］［考点］上下文逻辑与名词词义辨析［解析］空格所在句是电子货币不会取代纸质货币的第二个原因,就是纸质支票的一个优点；能〔什么〕receipt〔收据,发票；收入〕,由此推测空格中需要"提供〞等类似词义.［A］项collect意为"收集〞,与句意不符,排除；［B］项provide意为"提供〞,符合句意；［C］项copy 意为"复印〞；［D］项print意为"打印〞,不符合句意,排除.10.［答案］［A］［考点］句内语义理解与动词短语解析［解析］空格中动词短语的宾语是something,指代上文的advantage,即：纸质支票支付具有能够提供收据这一优势,而这一优势人们自然是不会放弃的.由此推测空格中需要填入意为"放弃〞之类的单词.［A］项give up意为"放弃〞,符合题意；［B］项take over意为"接管〞；［C］项bring back意为"拿回来；回想起〞；［D］项pass down意为"使流传,一代传一代〞,均不符合题意,可排除.11.［答案］［A］［考点］句内语义理解与连接词辨析［解析］空格中是连接词,连接两个分句,前一分句大意为：需要花几天,后一分句大意为：纸质钞票兑现；同时本句最后which引导的定语从句也对空格所在部分发生的事情做了解释：这就意味着可以获得利息.由此推断空格所在部分大意为：支票开出几天后才会兑现,由此确定本题答案为［A］项before.［注意］...time/times/number/amount/all...before…可视为固定句式,表示"多长时间/多少次数/多少数量/所有的都……才……〞之意.12.［答案］［D］［考点］句内语义理解与动词词义辨析［解析］空格所在部分与a check is cashed〔支票兑现〕通过and连接,为并列关系,语义相近；同时空格中被动态动词的主语为funds〔资金〕.由此推断空格中需要"提取,提款〞等类似词义.［A］项kept意为"保持,保存〞；［B］项borrowed意为"借,借款〞；［C］项released 意为"释放,发布〞,均不符合题意,可排除.［D］项withdrawn意为"取钱,提款；撤退〞,符合题意.13.［答案］［C］［考点］上下文逻辑与连接词辨析［解析］空格所在句子的上一句已经说明一个事实：the use of paper checks gives consumers several days of "float〞,由此推断electronic payments are immediate〔电子支付是即时的〕是they eliminate the float for the consumer<排除了消费者的在途资金>的原因.［A］项Unless意为"除非〞,表条件关系；［B］项Until意为"直到〞,表示时间关系；［C］项Because 意为"因为,由于〞,表因果关系,符合题意；［D］项Though意为"然而〞,表让步关系.14.［答案］［C］［考点］句内语义理解与动词词义解析［解析］空格中的动词为本句谓语动词,其主语是electronic means of payment〔电子支付方式〕,宾语是security and privacy concerns〔安全与隐私担忧〕.由此推断空格中需要"引起〞等类似词义.［A］项hide意为"躲藏；隐瞒〞；［B］项express意为"表达〞；［C］项raise 意为"引起；抬高；抚养〞,符合题意；［D］项ease意为"减轻,缓解〞.15.［答案］［C］［考点］句内语义理解与动词词义解析［解析］空格之前提到hacker〔黑客〕能够进入电脑数据库,那么下一个动作就是修改存储于数据库的信息.［A］项analyzed意为"分析〞；［B］项shared意为"分享,共有〞；［C］项stored意为"储存〞,符合题意；［D］项displayed意为"陈列,展示〞.16.［答案］［C］［考点］上下文逻辑与形容词词义辨析［解析］上一段最后一句提到我们常常听到黑客进入电脑数据库修改信息的事实,空格所在句中的this指代这一事实；同时,本句表示肯定,而前面又出现了否定词,所以要用双重否定,选填词汇意思应为不普遍的.［A］项unsafe意为"不安全的〞；［B］项unnatural意为"不自然的〞；［C］项uncommon意为"不是普遍的〞,符合题意.［D］项unclear意为"不清楚的〞.17.［答案］［A］［考点］句内语义理解与动词词义辨析［解析］空格中动词与access bank accounts in electronic payments systems<进入电子支付系统的银行账户>是并列谓语,其主语是dishonest persons〔不诚实的人们〕,由此可以推断他们进入银行账户的下一个动作就是"偷窃〞.［A］项steal意为"偷盗,偷窃〞,符合题意；［B］项choose意为"挑选〞；［C］项benefit意为"收益,有利于〞；［D］项return意为"归还,返回〞.18.［答案］［B］［考点］上下文逻辑与名词词义辨析［解析］空格所在句中的this type of fraud〔这种诈骗〕指代上文进入银行账户盗取他人资金的行为,结合空格之后的no easy task〔并非易事〕可以推断空格中需要"解决,应对〞或"预防〞等类似词义.［A］项consideration意为"考虑〞；［B］项prevention意为"阻止,防止〞,符合题意；［C］项manipulation意为"操纵〞；［D］项justification 意为"正当理由〞.19.［答案］［A］［考点］句内语义理解与动词短语辨析［解析］空格所在句子用and与上句连接,是并列关系,上句提到预防此类诈骗并非易事,本句大意为：计算机科学的一个崭新领域正在发展,由此推断其目的便是解决这个问题.［A］项cope with 意为"妥善处理,解决〞,符合题意；［B］项fight against 意为"反对〞；［C］项adapt to 意为"适应〞；［D］项call for 意为"需要,需求〞.20.［答案］［D］［考点］句内语义理解与名词词义辨析［解析］空格所在句子指出了人们对电子支付的另一个担忧：电子支付会留下电子形式的痕迹,其中包括大量有关个人购物习惯的信息.［A］项chunk 意为"厚块,大块〞；［B］项chip意为"芯片；薯条〞；［C］项path意为"小路,路〞；［D］项trail意为"痕迹,踪迹〞,符合题意.[全文翻译]想到电子货币的种种优势,你可能会认为我们会很快进入无现金社会,在这里,所有支付都以电子形式完成.然而,真正意义上的无现金社会不会很快到来.的确,早在二十年前就出现了无现金社会的预言,但是至今仍没有实现.例如,《商业周刊》于1975年就预言说电子支付形式将很快彻底改变金钱本身的概念,而结果却是几年后推翻了自己的预言.为什么进入无现金社会的过程这么缓慢呢？尽管比起纸质货币支付系统,电子支付更便捷、更高效,然而几个因素使得纸币支付系统不会消失.首先,要使电子货币成为主流支付方式,就必须安装电脑和读卡器并建立通讯网络,这是非常昂贵的；第二,纸质支票的优势是它能提供凭证,而很多顾客不愿放弃凭证；第三,使用纸质支票,顾客就有几日的在途资金,也就是说：要过几天支票才兑现,账户中的资金才被提取,这就意味着写支票的人可以得到几日的利息.由于电子支付时是即时的,就排除了顾客的在途资金；第四,电子支付可能会引起人们对安全和隐私问题的担忧.我们经常听到这样的媒体报道：黑客未经授权就能够进入电脑数据库,篡改其中存储的信息.此类事件的发生并非异常,这就意味着不诚实的人会进入电子支付系统的账户,从他人账户中盗走资金.预防此类诈骗行为并非易事,计算机科学的一个新领域正在发展,试图解决这一难题.人们对电子支付形式的另一种担忧是电子支付方式会留下一些痕迹,其中包含大量有关个人购物习惯的信息.人们担忧政府部门、雇主、销售人员可以获取这些信息,进而侵犯个人隐私.21.［答案］［A］［考点］例证题［正确项精解］例证题的解题思路是：先找到事例,如果事例出现在文章开头,其作用往往是引出主题或阐明观点；如果事例出现在行文之中,其作用是为了证明某一观点.本题中的joke出现在文章开头,其作用首先是引出文章主题,但是也有证明观点的作用.阅读得知,第一段全段都是joke的内容,于是要证明的观点应该出现在第二段,阅读第二段得知本段便是joke 所要阐明的观点,其大意为：高失业率和中产阶层收入下降的一个原因是全球化和信息技术的进步.由此确定［A］为本题答案.是对该句内容的"概括和同义替换〞.［干扰项分析］［B］就业压力的缓解,与本文谈论话题相反,属于"正反混淆〞；［C］纺织厂规模的缩减,与文章内容无关,属于"无中生有〞,［D］中产阶级收入减少,不是文章谈论的重点,文章重在谈论造成中产阶级收入减少的原因〔技术进步的影响〕,属于"偷换概念〞.22. ［答案］［D］［考点］细节题［正确项精解］限定在第三段.根据题干关键词to be a successful employee,精确定位到文章第三段的最后一句Therefore, everyone needs to find their extra—their unique value contribution that makes them stand out in whatever is their field of employment,其中,stand out <突出>对应题干中的to be successful, 由此理解到要成为成功的员工,everyone needs to find their extra〔人人都需要找到自己超常的价值〕,也就是说their unique value contribution〔他们独特的贡献〕.［D］项中的contribute something unique是对their unique value contribution的同义改写,为本题的答案.属于"同义替换〞.［干扰项分析］［A］项的干扰来自于第三段:It can t when so many more employers have so much more access to so much more above average cheap foreign labor, cheap robotics, cheap software, cheap automation and cheap genius.文中意思是,雇主〔employer〕可以购买到便宜的软件,而不是说员工〔employee〕的情况,属于"偷换概念〞.［B］项a moderate salary在文中没有相关信息,属于"无中生有〞.［C］项的干扰来自第三段第一句In the past, workers with average skills, doing an average job,could earn an average lifestyle.〔过去,掌握一般技术,从事一般性工作的人可以通过劳动过上普通的正常生活.〕显然文中是说过去平庸的人可以过上一般的生活,而［C］项将an average lifestyle安插在successful employee身上,属于"X冠李戴〞.23. ［答案］［B］［考点］例证题［正确项精解］本题中的quotation出现在第四段,属于文中引用〔举例〕,要证明的观点便是其上一句：Yes, new technology has been eating jobs forever, and always will. But there s been acceleration〔新技术一直并将继续吞噬工作岗位,但是近来有加速的趋势〕.由此可见［B］项为本题答案.如果前一句话确实理解不透,便可认真领会例子本身传递的道理.［B］项和［D］项内容相反,一般其中之一正确.［干扰项分析］［A］项gains of technology have been erased中的been erased在文中找不到依据,［C］项factories are making much less money than before也没有相关内容提与,属于"无中生有〞.文章第三段说明,工作岗位正在减少,而［D］项正好相反,属于"正反混淆〞.。

2013年考研英语新题型分析及解题技巧

2013年考研英语新题型分析及解题技巧老曹考研，曹天啸新浪微博@老曹考研英语测试学专家题以类聚：题型一：选择搭配题：5空，在6，7个选项里以补充完整5空。

所谓的七选五题型二：排序题：7，8个选项排序，已给2，3段的段落位置。

题型三：举例或阐述题：6，7段文字对文中某一部分的阐述和举例。

题型四：小标题或概括句：从6，7个选项中选出最恰当的5个标题填入文中空白处。

所有的新题型都会从这四类里边出，或者是变形(如10年的新题型，6选5)无招胜有招在这里边，后两种题型是相对简单的，用我们阅读理解的一些方法就能搞定。

举例题匹配题就是已知中心思想，来找符合中心思想的例子。

而小标题题是已知对中心思想的例子的阐述，来反推中心思想。

这两类题是互逆的过程，小标题考过一次，例证题没有考过。

07年的新题型，第一段是没有设置空的。

首先通过第一段我们要知道这篇文章要说的是什么。

当然文章的标题也有提示。

然后是分了5个方面对主题进行阐述，并举例论证了这五个方面。

我们只需要把他的阐述文字，归纳总结，提炼出中心思想就能把正确选项选出来。

相反，例证题是个反过程。

如果在13年的试卷中出这两类题之一的话，大家应该感到幸运了，努力拿8~10分吧。

用你们现有的阅读part A的一些能力，足够应付这两类题型，在这里不展开的说太多了。

重点说一些前两类题型——七选五、排序。

这两类题型比后两者稍难，也是最有概率考的。

在这不是压题，是用之前的数据说话。

再说这两类题之前，我们很有必要来了解这篇文章是怎么来的。

大家知道，一篇考研阅读的文章不能是跟散文一样，想到哪说到哪，一定是很有逻辑性，一环扣一环的。

就算是散文也是“形散神不散”。

不能是这样A：你吃饭了么?B：我考试得了100分，你考得怎么样?A：我周末去公园玩了。

这样的句子就是毫无逻辑可言的，当然也不会出现在文章中。

那么一篇文章怎么能做到逻辑缜密、严丝合缝呢!最重要的是通过两个“连接装置” ：一是逻辑连词，and but so or for 这类的，这个是大的逻辑关系词。

2013年研究生入学考试英语二真题及答案解析

2013年研究生入学考试英语二真题及答案解析（完整版）发布时间：2013-01-07 15:11:12 作者：peixunhu@wgx 来源：培训呼导学网浏览：144 【大】【中】【小】Section I Use of EnglishDirections: Read the following text. Choose the best word(s) for each numbered blank and mark A, B, C or D on ANSWER SHEET 1. (10 points) Given the advantages of electronic money, you might think that we would move quickly to the cashless society in which all payments are made el ectronically. ___1___, a true cashless society is probably not around the corner. Indeed, predictions of such a society have been ___2___ for two decades but have not yet come to fruition. For example, Business Week predicted in 1975 that electronic means of payment ―would soon revolutionize the very ___3___ of money itself,‖ only to ___4___ itself several years later. Why has the mov ement to a cashless society been so ___5___ in coming?Although e-money might be more convenient and may be more effici ent than a payments system based on paper, several factors work __6___ the d isappearance of the paper system. First, it is very ___7___ to set up the comp uter, card reader, and telecommunications networks necessary to make electroni c money the ___8___ form of payment. Second, paper checks have the advant age that they ___9___ receipts, something that many consumers are unwilling t o ___10___. Third, the use of paper checks gives consumers several days of " float"-it takes several days ___11___ a check is cashed and funds are ___12__ _ from the issuer's account, which means that the writer of the check can earn interest on the funds in the meantime. ___13___ electronic payments are imm ediate, they eliminate the float for the consumer. Fourth, electronic means of p ayment ___14___ security and privacy concerns. We often hear media reports t hat an unauthorized hacker has been able to access a computer database and t o alter information ___15___ there.Because this is not an ___16___ occurrence, unscrupulous persons mi ght be able to access bank accounts in electronic payments systems and ___17 ___ funds by moving them from someone else’s accounts into their own. The___18___ of this type of fraud is no easy task, and a whole new field of co mputer science has developed to ___19___ security issues. A further concern is that the use of electronic means of payment leaves an electronic ___20___ th at contains a large amount of personal data on buying habits. There are worrie s that government, employers, and marketers might be able to access these dat a, thereby encroaching on our privacy.1. [A] However [B] Moreover [C] Therefore [D] Otherwise2. [A] off [B] back [C] over [D] around3. [A] power [B] concept [C] history [D] role4. [A] reward [B] resist [C] resume [D] reverse5. [A] silent [B] sudden [C] slow [D] steady6. [A] for [B] against [C]with [D] on7. [A] imaginative [B] expensive [C] sensitive [D] productive8. [A] similar [B] original [C] temporary [D] dominant9. [A] collect [B] provide [C] copy [D] print10. [A] give up [B] take over [C] bring back [D] pass down11. [A] before [B] after [C] since [D] when12. [A] kept [B] borrowed [C] released [D] withdrawn13. [A] Unless [B] Until [C] Because [D] Though14. [A] hide [B] express [C] raise [D]ease15. [A] analyzed [B] shared [C] stored [D] displayed16. [A] unsafe [B] unnatural [C] uncommon [D] unclear17. [A] steal [B] choose [C] benefit [D] return18. [A] consideration [B] prevention [C] manipulation [D] justification19. [A] cope with [B] fight against [C] adapt to [D] call for20. [A] chunk [B] chip [C] path [D] trail答案：1-5: ADBDC6-10: BBDBA11-15: ADCCC16-20: CABAD【答案详解】1. [标准答案] [A][考点分析] 本题考察逻辑关系[选项分析] 因为考察逻辑关系，所以需要我们先对填空前后的原文信息做定位分析：填空之后的信息为”a true cashless society is probably not aro und the corner .”(一个无现金社会不太可能马上出现)，而文章之前的信息都是在说我们可能马上就进入一个无现金社会，两者之间出现了明显的转折关系，因此只有however符合题意。

2013年12月CET题型调整内容

3作文题内容印在试题册背面，作文题及其他主观题必须用黑色签字笔在答题卡指定区域内作答。
4．选择题均为单选题，错选、不选或多选将不得分，作答时必须使用HB-2B铅笔在答题卡上相应位置填涂，修改时须用橡皮擦净。
三．以下情况按违规处理：
1.不正确填写（涂）个人信息，错贴、不贴、毁损条形码粘贴条；
2.未按规定翻阅试题册、提前阅读试题、提前或在收答题卡期间作答；
3.未用所规定的笔作答、折叠或毁损答题卡导致无法评卷。
4.考试期间在非听力考试时间佩戴耳机。
翻译
汉译英
段落翻译
15%
30分钟
总计
100%
130分钟
敬告考生（试题册正面）
敬告考生
一．在答题前，请认真完成以下内容：
1.请检查试题册背面条形码粘贴条、答题卡的印刷质量，如有问题及时向监考员反应，确认无误后完成以下两点要求。
2.请将试题册背面条形码粘贴条揭下后粘贴在答题卡1的条形码粘贴框内，并将姓名和准考证号填写在试题册背面相应位置。
附件6
2013ห้องสมุดไป่ตู้12月CET题型调整内容
试卷结构
试卷构成
测试内容
测试题型
比例
时间
写作
写作
短文写作
15%
30分钟
听力理解
听力对话
短对话
多项选择
8%
30分钟
长对话
多项选择
7%
听力短文
短文理解
多项选择
10%
短文听写
单词及词组听写
10%
阅读理解
词汇理解
选词填空
5%
40分钟
长篇阅读
匹配
10%
仔细阅读
多项选择

2013年英语二新题型

2013年英语二新题型（实用版）目录1.2013 年英语二新题型的概述2.新题型的具体内容3.新题型对考生的影响4.总结正文2013 年英语二新题型的概述2013 年，英语二题型进行了一次重大改革，新题型的引入使得考试更加注重考生的实际应用能力。

这种变化对于考生来说无疑是一种挑战，但也为考生提供了更多的机会来展示自己的英语水平。

本文将详细介绍2013 年英语二新题型的具体内容，以及它们对考生的影响。

新题型的具体内容2013 年英语二新题型主要包括以下几个方面：1.听力部分：听力部分增加了短文听力，要求考生在听懂短文的基础上，完成相关的选择题。

这要求考生具备较高的听力理解能力，以及快速捕捉信息的能力。

2.阅读理解部分：阅读理解部分增加了阅读填空题和阅读判断题。

阅读填空题要求考生根据文章内容，填写空缺处的单词或短语；阅读判断题则要求考生判断给出的陈述是否与文章内容相符。

这些题型的增加，使得阅读理解部分更加注重考生的语言应用能力。

3.写作部分：写作部分增加了图表作文和情景作文。

图表作文要求考生根据给出的图表信息，进行描述和分析；情景作文则要求考生根据给出的情景，进行创意写作。

这些题型的增加，使得写作部分更加注重考生的实际应用能力和创新思维。

新题型对考生的影响2013 年英语二新题型的引入，对考生产生了以下几方面的影响：1.提高考生的实际应用能力：新题型更加注重考生的实际应用能力，要求考生能够将所学知识运用到实际情境中。

这对于考生来说，无疑是一种挑战，但也为他们提供了更多的展示自己能力的机会。

2.增加考生的备考难度：新题型的引入，使得考试内容更加丰富，考生需要花费更多的时间和精力来进行备考。

3.引导考生注重语言学习：新题型的引入，使得考试更加注重考生的语言运用能力，从而引导考生更加注重语言学习，提高自己的综合素质。

总结2013 年英语二新题型的引入，对于考生来说既是一种挑战，也是一种机会。

新题型更加注重考生的实际应用能力和创新思维，这对于考生来说，无疑有助于提高他们的英语水平。

2013年全国硕士研究生入学统一考试英语二试题(答案解析版)2013年全国硕士研究生入学统一考试英语

2013年全国硕士研究生入学统一考试英语二试题（答案解析版）Section I Use of EnglishDirections: Read the following text. Choose the best word(s) for each numbered blank and mark A, B, C or D on ANSWER SHEET 1. (10 points)；敬人者化学教案人恒敬之”“要学会宽恕化学教案甚至是对曾经伤害过你的人化学教案因为只有放下才能得到真正Given the advantages of electronic money, you might think that we would move quickly to the cashless society in which all payments are made electronically. ___1___, a true cashless society is probably not around the corner. Indeed, predictions of such a society have been ___2___ for two decades but have not yet come to fruition. For example, Business Week predicted in 1975 that electronic means of payment “would soon revolutionize the very ___3___ of money itself,” only to ___4___ itself several years later. Why has t he movement to a cashless society been so ___5___ in coming?Although e-money might be more convenient and may be more efficient than a payments system based on paper, several factors work __6___ the disappearance of the paper system. First, it is very ___7___ to set up the computer, card reader, and telecommunications networks necessary to make electronic money the ___8___ form of payment. Second, paper checks have the advantage that they ___9___ receipts, something that many consumers are unwilling to ___10___. Third, the use of paper checks gives consumers several days of "float"-it takes several days ___11___ a check is cashed and funds are ___12___ from the issuer's account, which means that the writer of the check can earn interest on the funds in the meantime. ___13___ electronic payments are immediate, they eliminate the float for the consumer. Fourth, electronic means of payment ___14___ security and privacy concerns. We often hear media reports that an unauthorized hacker has been able to access a computer database and to alter information ___15___ there.Because this is not an ___16___ occurrence, unscrupulous persons might be able to access bank accounts in electronic payments systems and ___17___ funds by moving them from someone else’s accounts i nto their own. The___18___ of this type of fraud is no easy task, and a whole new field of computer science has developed to ___19___ security issues. A further concern is that the use of electronic means of payment leaves an electronic ___20___ that contains a large amount of personal data on buying habits. There are worries that government, employers, and marketers might be able to access these data, thereby encroaching on our privacy.时间先后顺序化学教案③后适宜用感叹号试卷试题5试卷试题B试卷试题【解析】A项的“拙作”是谦辞、1. [A] However [B] Moreover [C] Therefore [D] Otherwise2. [A] off [B] back [C] over [D] around3. [A] power [B] concept [C] history [D] role4. [A] reward [B] resist [C] resume [D] reverse5. [A] silent [B] sudden [C] slow [D] steady6. [A] for [B] against [C]with [D] on7. [A] imaginative [B] expensive [C] sensitive [D] productive8. [A] similar [B] original [C] temporary [D] dominant9. [A] collect [B] provide [C] copy [D] print10. [A] give up [B] take over [C] bring back [D] pass down11. [A] before [B] after [C] since [D] when12. [A] kept [B] borrowed [C] released [D] withdrawn13. [A] Unless [B] Until [C] Because [D] Though14. [A] hide [B] express [C] raise [D]ease15. [A] analyzed [B] shared [C] stored [D] displayed16. [A] unsafe [B] unnatural [C] uncommon [D] unclear17. [A] steal [B] choose [C] benefit [D] return18. [A] consideration [B] prevention [C] manipulation [D] justification19. [A] cope with [B] fight against [C] adapt to [D] call for20. [A] chunk [B] chip [C] path [D] trail文化活动试卷试题人有恒言曰：“百闻不如一见试卷试题”“读万卷书不如行万里路试卷试题”游学之益在于体验化学教案答案：1-5: ADBDC6-10: BBDBA11-15: ADCCC16-20: CABAD苞之生二十六年矣化学教案使蹉跎昏忽常如既往化学教案则由此而四十、五十化学教案岂有【答案详解】1. [标准答案] [A][考点分析] 本题考察逻辑关系[选项分析] 因为考察逻辑关系，所以需要我们先对填空前后的原文信息做定位分析：填空之后的信息为”a true cashless society is probably not around the corner .”（一个无现金社会不太可能马上出现），而文章之前的信息都是在说我们可能马上就进入一个无现金社会，两者之间出现了明显的转折关系，因此只有however符合题意。

2013年考研英语二阅读新题型解析

2013年考研英语二阅读新题型解析2013年考研英语二阅读新题型首次出现了小标题对应题型。

该篇文章来源于2012年7月13日的英国《卫报》“生活与时尚”板块中一篇名为How to Eat Well on a Tight Budget的文章，鉴于此，再次强烈建议有意参加2014考研的同学们，无论是基于切实提高自身英语阅读能力的目的还是基于考研英语取得佳绩的目的，都应该在日常学习过程中，广泛涉猎英美核心期刊杂志如The Guardian（《卫报》)，The Economics（《经济学人》)，Scientific American（《科学美国人》)医.学全,在.线,提供，Newsweek（《新闻周刊》)，The Times （《泰晤士报》)等等。

此外，同学们也可参考何凯文老师出版的《考研英语阅读同源外刊时文精析》，通过精读与泛读相结合的方式提升自己的英语阅读理解水平，只有做到知己知彼，方能百战百胜，无往而不利。

回归到2013考研英语二阅读新题型，以下为其英文原文完整版呈现：Floor-to-ceiling stacks of alphabetised books occupy the Skint Foodie’s living room. In the kitchen, Le Creuset casseroles sit beside gleaming silver utensils and a big, floury bread paddle. He shuffles around, realigning the fruit bowl a few times, organising things. Everything is just so. But it’s not always like this. The Skint Foodie –or Tony, as he’d like to be known –revels in his "anal retentiveness" because it’s a marker of his mental state. Large portions of last year were swallowed by debilitating depression: periods when his pristine flat would be "full of fried chicken and Findus crispy pancake boxes" for months on end. As Tony says, "Depression strips you of any desire to nourish yourself, in any form."The hugely popular blog the Skint Foodie chronicles how Tony balances his love of good food with living on benefits. After bills, Tony has £60 a week to spend, £40 of which goes on food, but 10 years ago he was earning £130,000 a year working in corporate communications and eating at London’s best restaurants at least twice a week".Then his marriage unravelled, his career burned out and his drinking became serious. "I assumed the end would be me drinking myself to death," he says, dryly. "But the community mental health team got me into a hostel and stopped me living on the street. They saved my life. And I felt like that again, to a certain degree, when people responded to the blog so well. It gave me the validation and confidence that I’d lost. But it’s still a day-by-day thing."Now he’s living in a council flat and fielding offers from literary agents. He’s feeling positive, but a book is not his top priority. "My mental health is. Once I’ve been stable for 12 months, I’ll think about it seriously." In the meantime, he’ll carry on blogging –not about eating as cheaply as you can –"there are so many people in a much worse state, with barely any money to spend on food" –but eating well on a budget. Here’s his advice for frugal foodies.Planning is everythingImpulsive spending isn’t an option so plan your week’s menu in advance, making shopping lists for your ingredients in their exact quantities. Being an anal-retentive, I have an Excel template for a week of breakfast, lunch and dinner. Stop laughing: it’s not just cost effective but helps you balance your diet. It’s also a good idea to shop daily instead of weekly, because, being human, you’ll sometimes change your mind about what you fancy.Stick to what you needThis is where supermarkets and their anonymity come in handy. With them, there’s not the same embarrassment as when buying one carrot in a little greengrocer. And if you plan properly, you’ll know that you only need, say, 350g of shin of beef and six rashers of bacon, not whatever weightis pre-packed in the supermarket chiller.Waste not, want notYou may proudly claim to only have frozen peas in the freezer –that’s not good enough. Mine is filled with leftovers, bread, stock, meat and fish. Planning ahead should eliminate wastage, but if you have surplus vegetable you’ll do a minestrone, and all fruits threatening to "go off" will be made into a compote or juiced.Live like a peasantThis means eating the obvious things such as beans, pulses and abundant vegetable, but also cheaper fish such as mackerel, pouting and flounder, and cuts of meat such as beef shin, pork cheeks and offal. I love all that stuff, but it really is the only way to go, and easy to find if you make a bit of effort.Shopkeepers are your friendsEveryone says this, but it really is a top tip for frugal eaters. Shop at butchers, delis and fishmongers regularly, even for small things, and be super friendly. Soon you’ll feel comfortable asking if they’ve any knuckles of ham or prosciutto for soups and stews, or beef bones, chicken carcasses and fish heads for stock which, more often than not, they’ll let you have for free. Remember to treat yourselfYou won’t be eating out a lot, but save your pennies and once every few months treat yourself to a set lunch at a good restaurant –£1.75 a week for three months gives you £21 –more than enough for a three-course lunch at Michelin-starred Arbutus. It’s £16.95 there –or £12.99 for a large pizza from Domino’s: I know which I’d rather eat.。

考研英语大纲变化及应对策略

考研英语大纲变化及应对策略•相关推荐2013年考研英语大纲变化及应对策略2013年考研英语大纲变化及应对策略，国家教育部已经公布了《2013全国硕士研究生入学统一考试英语(二)考试大纲》。

2013年考研英语大纲删减许多英语词汇的同时并新增了59个词汇，2013年考研英语大纲应用文写作部分删除了摘要写作要求，考生就可以不用准备摘要的写作了。

2013年考研大纲英语二删除了阅读新题型中的判断正误题型，除此之外，其它部分没有任何改动。

考研教育网名师第一时间里为广大考生深度剖析该大纲，重点分析英语二阅读大纲变化，指导广大考生如何在剩余100多天有限的复习时间中高效备战。

一：决胜考研英语二阅读复习建议尽管考研英语二的要求相对英语一来说难度稍低，但是我们面对1月5日的考试，考研教育网建议大家还是不能懈怠，利用剩下的110天左右的时间来充分准备。

从阅读的三个层面词句篇而言：1.词汇复习要坚持。

对词汇的复习建议同学们从两个角度入手：首先把大纲列出的词汇反复复习；其次对于真题中出现的单词要反复记忆，揣摩它在具体语境中的意思，借助对于句子意思的理解来记住单词，之后再次遇到时候可以回想它出现的句子的意思，从而回想出单词的意思。

此外，课余与同学们交流时发现，对于很多单词同学们都是“似曾相识”但却说不出准确的意思，这些我们眼熟的单词尤为重要的原因是它们往往是复现率很高的单词，是所谓的高频词汇。

事实上我们离这些单词只有一步之遥，大家可以把这些单词单独列出来各个击破，并不断复习。

2.句子理解要精确。

建议同学们把那些“心里隐约明白，但是说不清意思”的句子作为翻译练习来做。

首先可以帮助我们精确的理解句子和文章，另外也是对翻译能力的训练。

而且这些句子往往是同学们的弱点所在，也是易理解错误的地方。

对句子的精确理解能帮助我们查漏补缺，找出自己的问题所在。

3.把握文章的两条主线—主题和作者态度。

阅读题目中除了主旨题和作者观点态度题这些直接考察文章两条主线的题目外，它们对于我们做其他的题目也是必不可少的。

2013考研英语二—新题型高分解题思路

新东方在线—2013考研MBA、MPA、MPA CC应试技巧系列考研英语二新题型高分解题思路考研英语二新题型高分解题思路理顺各段的逻辑顺序。

(1)在(一)中所概括的各段大意的基础上，寻找各段间的逻辑关系，将关系比较紧密的段落归在一起。

(2)其次，由于[A]的位置已经给出，因此接下来应该考虑的是与它相关的两个段落[B]、[F]的位置。

A是给出的已知答案，在分析BF放在两边的顺序。

[H]段段首出现了特征词it，就找与之相对应的段落，找出在文中找到所指代的词名词。

考生显然要先考虑首段。

首段的位置比较特殊，它是文章逻辑思路的起点，常常引出全文要讨论的话题或现象。

（1）空格出现在第一段中，应起到承上启下的作用预测空格处的内容应和段落主题保持一致。

选出与主题相符的选项之前，看一下选出的的这几项与下文有无联系，找出相似的词语，或同义词，再做排除即可。

（2）空格出现在段落开始，如有特征词的，并且表明与下文存在某种关系（比如递进、因果），与文中的内容很接近即可选。

（3）空格出现在段落开始，如果下文的的第一句话指出，相反的的假设。

由此可知，空格的论述应与下文相反，能够与之形成对照。

标题配对题中往往会给出主题词，由此可以预测文章的内容应包括什么。

(一)审题，读主题词。

(二)通读全文，了解大意，并判断小标题的作用。

略读全文，把握小标题和文章其他部分的逻辑关系。

(三)浏览选项，概括大意。

由于选项部分多是段落，内容相对较多，并且和原文是非等额搭配，因此可以先概括各选项的大意，将浓缩后的信息迅速地记下来，或者将各项中的重要信息划出来，以便解题时一目了然，与小标题一一对应。

(一)通读全文，了解文章大意，确定小标题的作用通过阅读各选项，进而浏览全文，把握文章主题关于什么的。

文章一开始描述了现存的一种现象，并对此发出疑问。

需要确定小标题也就是黑体字在文中的作用以及与上下文之间的联系。

初步浏览全文不难发现，五个小标题都是简要概述。

标题下面的文字多是对标题的补充说明。

2013考研英语二阅读真题解析

2013考研英语二阅读真题解析总体上来说，2013的考研英语二阅读的难度基本维持了前两年的难度，但值得一提的是, 还是存在一些变化：1. 阅读新题型今年再次变化，考了段落标题题型，和曾经考研英语一的新题型是一样的，难度上也相应有所增加。

2. 段落推断题减少，相应的细节填充题增多。

3. 相对于以往的正确选项基本不含有核心原词的情况，2013年的正确选项原词（包括原词的词根不变，词性改变的情况）含有增加，平均每篇文章包含两题。

常见的由原文到正确选项的原词改变形式有：（1）名词变为动词或者形容词（反之也成立）（2）原文中的形容词A+名词B形式替换成形容词A1+名词B或者形容词A +名词B1的形式。

（3）原文中的动词A+名词B形式替换成动词A1+名词B或者动词A+名词B1的形式。

我们在课上讲过的一些阅读已经做题理论和技巧也是完全适用的。

1. 主旨第一任何一篇文章首先要搞懂就是文章主旨。

任何题一定是在主旨的指导之下来做题的。

主旨可以让我们做主旨题和态度题也可以帮助我们做细节题。

那么主旨一般情况下，会在文章的首段出现（段首、段中转折处、段尾）或者是第二段首句出现。

所以无论如何首先要把第一段读懂，在考试的时候反复研读都不为过，如果首段读不懂那么只能通过下面的细节去搞懂文章了。

2. 首尾一致我们在读文章的时候，思维通常都很模糊，眉毛胡子一把抓，一头钻进细节里面出不来，所以我们总是在费力的读懂每一句话，但是我们却忽视了读懂每一段的重要性，忽略找出段乱中间关系的重要性。

只有读懂段乱，读懂每段之间的关系才能真正读懂文章，才能能做出主旨题和细节题。

那么如何在生词多、句子复杂的情况下搞懂段落主旨呢？其实在大部分情况下我们只需搞懂每段的段首和段中转折处就知道这段的意思了。

如果你发现段首和段尾的意思是一样的，那么证明这段一定就是这样的意思，不管中间你有多没看懂，很有可能都不会影响你阅读和做题。

3. 顺序原则4. 文章的出题顺序和段落顺序保持一致。

2013年考研英语二真题全文翻译答案超详解析

2013年考研英语二真题全文翻译答案超详解析2013 年全国硕士研究生入学统一考试英语（二）试题答案与解析Section I Use of English一、文章题材结构分析本文主要分析了无现金社会为何迟迟不来的原因。

第一段是文章的中心段落，指出真正的无现金社会很可能不会马上到来。

第二、三段从电子支付设备昂贵、纸质支票提供收据、使用纸质支票能获得浮存利息以及电子支付方式存在的安全隐私问题四个方面分析纸币系统得以继续存在的理由。

二、试题解析1．【答案】A （However）【解析】空前作者讲到“鉴于电子货币的优势,你也许会认为,我们将快速步入无现金社会,实现完全电子支付。

”而空后说“真正的无现金社会很可能不会马上到来”，两者之前出现了明显的转折关系，因此答案A。

B. moreover 表递进C.therefore 表结果D. Otherwise 表对比2．【答案】D （around）【解析】由空格所在句的“but”得知，句子前后是转折关系。

事实上,这样的预测已经二十年了,但迄今还没有实现。

A. off 停止; B. back 返回; C. over 结束，与后文均不构成转折，故答案选 D. around 出现。

3．【答案】B （concept）【解析】空格所在的句子意思为例如, 1975 年《商业周刊》预测电子支付手段不久将“彻底改变货币本身的____”将四个选项带入，能够彻底改变的对象只能是金钱的概念（定义），而A“力量”,C“历史”,D“角色”，语义都不恰当，并且如果选择role 的话，应该是复数roles, 因为是金钱的作用不止一个，故答案选B。

4．【答案】D （reverse）【解析】空格填入的动词跟前面的动词revolutionize （变革）意思上应该是同义替换的，要选择含有变革，彻底改变意思的词汇，四个选项中 A. reward 奖励 B. 抵抗 C. resume 重新开始，继续，都不合适，只有 D 选项reverse“颠覆”最为贴切，本句译为“电子支付方式不久将改变货币的定义,并将在数年后颠覆货币本身。

英语二14年与13年大纲对比

语法
考生应能熟练地运用基本（2）动词时态、语态的构成及其用法；
（3）形容词与副词的比较级和最高级的构成及其用法；
（4）常用连接词的词义及其用法；
（5）非谓语动词（不定式、动名词、分词）的构成及其用法；
（6）虚拟语气的构成及其用法；
（7）各类从句（定语从句、主语从句、表语从句等）及强调句型的结构及其用法；
（8）倒装句、插入语的结构及其用法。
考生应能熟练地运用基本的语法知识，其中包括：
（1）名词、代词的数和格的构成及其用法；
（2）动词时态、语态的构成及其用法；
（3）形容词与副词的比较级和最高级的构成及其用法；
（4）常用连接词的词义及其用法；
（5）非谓语动词（不定式、动名词、分词）的构成及其用法；
（6）虚拟语气的构成及其用法；
考生应能根据所给的提纲、情景或要求完成相应的短文写作。短文应中心思想明确、切中题意、结构清晰、条理清楚、用词恰当、无明显语言错误。该部分由A、B两节组成，主要考查考生的书面表达能力。共2题，25分。
A节
考生根据所给情景写出约100词（标点符号不计算在内）的应用性短文，包括私人和公务信函、备忘录、报告等。
维持了2013年大纲的变化，相比较2012年的大纲新增59个词汇，删除42个词汇。
词汇是整个考研英语复习的根基，单词复习的成效直接决定了考研英语的复习效果，所以要求考生保质保量地掌握考纲所要求的5500个左右常用英语词汇及相关常用词组。建议各位考生按照既定的复习思路备考。考生需要特别注意的是，要结合具体语境和上下文理解记忆单词，往往会收到事半功倍的效果。
阅读理解B（新题型）
主要考查考生获取信息、理解文章、猜测重要生词词义并进行推断等方面的能力。
本部分有两种备选题型。每次考试从这两种题型中选择其中的一种形式，或者两种形式的组合进行考查。本节文章设5小题，每小题2分，共10分。

2013年考研英语大纲变化

2013年考研英语大纲变化英语新大纲稍有变化：1、新大纲删减许多词汇的同时新增60个词汇2、新大纲应用文写作部分删除了摘要的写作要求3、英语二删除了阅读新题型中的判断正误题型总体来说，2013考研英语大纲有微调，但整体未有较大变动。

针对2013新大纲，大家复习中要注意：一、阅读复习建议阅读中，考生仍应该具备八项技能：第一，理解主旨要义。

第二，理解文中的具体信息。

第三，理解文中的概念性含义。

第四，进行有关的判断、推理和引申。

第五，根据上下文推介含义。

第六，理解文章的关系。

下面谈谈针对考研英语大纲的一些应对策略。

英语要想学好，首先词汇要记牢。

为了攻克词汇这第一大难关，我们可以采用语境记忆法，词根词缀串联式记忆法，以及记忆周期记忆法等等。

没有万能的方法，但是我们可以针对个人的情况寻找适合自己的方法。

战胜了词汇，我们就可以松一大口气攻克下面的难关了。

第二大难关是语法。

语法很多同学从初中起就开始头疼了，其实细想想根本就没有什么。

外国人语法学得好的又有几个呢?但是我们还是要本着追本溯源的精神，从根上查漏补缺语法弱项，在市面上找一本编排清晰又合理的系统语法书就可以了，推荐薄冰的语法书。

第三大难关就是阅读了，所谓得阅读者得天下。

攻克阅读，不愁考研英语拿不下高分。

攻克阅读首先要先拿下长难句，这就是所谓的得长难句者得阅读了。

其次掌握一定的阅读技巧也是至关重要的。

要懂得过滤题干及关键词，快速回文定位能帮我们节省不少宝贵的考试时间。

同学们，大纲登场意味着我们的考研复习已经进入了一个关键的阶段，一定要合理安排好自己的复习进度，加油备战吧!。

【VIP专享】2013年硕士研究生考试英语二真题及答案解析

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6.培养学生观察、思考、对比及分析综合的能力。过程与方法1.通过观察蚯蚓教的学实难验点，线培形养动观物察和能环力节和动实物验的能主力要；特2征.通。过教对学观方察法到与的教现学象手分段析观与察讨法论、，实对验线法形、动分物组和讨环论节法动教特学征准的备概多括媒，体继课续件培、养活分蚯析蚓、、归硬纳纸、板综、合平的面思玻维璃能、力镊。子情、感烧态杯度、价水值教观1和.通过学理解的蛔1虫.过观适1、察于程3观阅六蛔寄.内列察读、虫生出蚯材让标容生3根常蚓料学本教活.了据见身：生，师的2、解问的体巩鸟总看活形作用蛔题线的固类结雌动态业手虫自形练与本雄学、三：摸对学动状习人节蛔生结4、、收一人后物和同类课虫活构请一蚯集摸体回并颜步关重的动、学、蚓鸟蚯的答归色学系点形教生生让在类蚓危问纳。习从并状学理列学平的害题线蚯四线人归、意特出四生面体以形蚓、形类纳大图点常、五观玻存表及动的鸟请动文本小引以见引、察璃现，预物身类 3学物明节有言及的、导巩蚯上状是防的体之生和历课什根蚯环怎学固蚓和，干感主是所列环史学么据蚓节二样生练引牛鸟燥染要否以举节揭到不上适动、区回习导皮类还的特分分蚯动晓的同节于物让分答。学纸减是方征节布蚓物起一，课穴并学蚯课生上少湿法。?广的教，些体所居归在生蚓前回运的润；4泛益学鸟色生纳.靠物完的问答动原的4蛔，处目类习和活环.近在成前题蚯的因？了虫以。标就生体的节身其实端并蚓快及触解寄上知同物表内特动体结验和总利的慢我摸蚯生适识人学有容点物前构并后结用生一国蚯蚓在于与类的什，的端中思端线问活样的蚓人飞技有基么引进主的的考?形题环吗十体生行能着本特出要几变以动，境？大节活的1密方征本“特节化下物.让并为珍近习会形理切法。课生征有以问的小学引什稀腹性态解的。2课物。什游题主.结生出么鸟面和起结蛔关观题体么戏：要利明蚯？类处适哪构虫系察：的特的特用确蚓等，于些特适。蛔章形殊形征板，这资是穴疾点于可虫我态结式。书生种料光居病是寄的们结构，五小物典，滑生？重生鸟内学构，学、结的型以还活5要生类部习与.其习巩鸟结的爱是如原活生结了功颜消固类构线鸟粗形何因的存构腔能色化练适特形护糙态预之结的，肠相是系习于点动鸟？、防一构现你动适否统。飞都物为结蛔。和状认物应与的行是。主构虫课生却为和”其结的与题、病本理不蛔扁的他构特环以生？8特乐虫形观部特8征境小理三页点观的动位点梳相组等、这；，哪物教相，理适为方引些2鸟，育同师.知应单面导鸟掌类结了；？生识的位学你握日构解2互.。办特生认线益特了通动手征观识形减点它过，抄；察吗动少是们理生报5蛔？物，与的解.参一了虫它和有寄主蛔与份解结们环些生要虫其。蚯构都节已生特对中爱蚓。会动经活征人培鸟与飞物灭相。类养护人吗的绝适这造兴鸟类？主或应节成趣的为要濒的课情关什特临？就危感系么征灭来害教；？；绝学，育，习使。我比学们它生可们理以更解做高养些等成什的良么两好。类卫动生物习。惯根的据重学要生意回义答；的3.情通况过，了给解出蚯课蚓课与题人。类回的答关：系线，形进动行物生和命环科节学动价环值节观动的物教一育、。根教据学蛔重虫点病1.引蛔出虫蛔适虫于这寄种生典生型活的线结形构动和物生。理二特、点设；置2.问蚯题蚓让的学生生活思习考性预和习适。于穴居生活的形态、结构、生理等方面的特征；3.线形动物和环节动物的主要特征。

自2013年12月翻译改革后题型有所变化

自2013年12月翻译改革后题型有所变化，原单句汉译英调整为段落汉译英，四级长度为140-160个汉字；六级长度为180-200个汉字。

翻译内容涉及中国的历史、文化、经济、社会发展等。

本篇《2014年6月四六级翻译预测押题35篇》由武大新东方俱乐部的戈芒童鞋整理（转载请注明出处），涵盖中国历史，传统节日、传统事物、传统艺术、历史景点，中西文化对比，中国经济、社会热点等各个方面的中英文对照。

后面再附送翻译常考的传统文化词汇、英语四六级翻译新题型常考词组100条。

一、历史文化四大文明古国：中国位于亚洲东部，是世界上人口最多的国家。

中国是世界四大文明古国之一，拥有大量的中华文化光辉的古迹，此外，中国地大物博，拥有茂密的森林、雄伟壮丽的瀑布、秀丽的湖泊以及如利剑直插云霄的山峰，所有这些都令世界各国人民神往。

但是，更重要的是，中国以拥有五千多年的历史而自豪，遗留下无数的历史文物，其中包括珍贵珠宝、古迹名胜、宫殿及数不尽的雄伟建筑，令人惊叹不已。

这种种原因都促使中国成为许多人梦寐以求的旅游胜地。

China lies in the east of Asia and it has the largest population in the world. China is also one of the four countries in the world that have an ancient civilization, Besides, it has a vast territory with such abundant natural resources as dense forests, magnificent waterfalls, majestic and beautiful rivers and lakes, and mountains whose peaks reach high into the sky like swords. All these make China a singularly attractive place to tourists around the world. But, most importantly, China boasts a history of over five thousand years with innumerable historical relics left over from the long past, such as priceless pearls and jewels, historic sites and scenic spots,palaces and edifices of architectural richness, all of which have won people’s admiration. You are sure to find great enjoyment from all these attractions in China, a much-admired dream land.中华传统文化：中华民族的传统文化博大精深，源远流长。

2013考研英语大纲：新增60个词汇详解

2013考研英语大纲：新增60个词汇详解2013年考研的孩子们，你们好!2013年考研新大纲英语一和二今天( 9月14日)和大家见面了。

新大纲删减许多词汇的同时新增60个词汇，新大纲应用文写作部分删除了摘要写作要求，大家不用准备摘要了。

英语二删除了阅读新题型中的判断正误题型。

别的方面没有改动。

这充分体现了教育部考试中心的维护安定团结以人为本的大方针。

近来，网上流传的新增700词，增加听力等新题型，阅读难度到专业八级都是没有根据的，扰乱人心的…希望同学们以后在考研政策上对政府要有信任，别信网上的谣传…考研的孩子，咱伤不起!目前，大家要认真反复精研真题，把真题读懂读透读熟读烂…同时背《2013年考研写作突破100题》(高等教育出版社出版，宫东风英语团队编写)。

孩子们，加油!Never say die! 2013年全国硕士研究生入学统一考试英语(一)和(二)2013考试大纲新增的60个词汇详解：1accustomvt.使习惯于(to)：~ oneself to rising early使自己习惯于早起 / ~ sb. to sea life使某人习惯于海上生活 / ~ one’s ears to the din使自己的耳朵适应喧闹声2alienatevt.1使疏远，使不友好；离间；The management must never become ~d from the employees.管理层决不能脱离员工。

2【律】转让，让渡（财产等）3使转移；使转向?alienator n.3allegiancen.1（对国家、政府、事业、个人等的）忠诚；效忠，忠贞：give ~ to效忠于2（臣子对君主的）臣服义务3（侨民对所居国政府的）效忠义务4apen.1无尾猿；类人猿2猴3粗野的大汉4模仿者，学样的人vt.模仿，学…的样adj.〈口〉疯狂的；狂热的◇go ~〈口〉发疯；变得狂热：go ~ over a girl为一个姑娘神魂颠倒?apelike adj. / aper n.5archaeologyn.1考古学2（某民族的）文化遗迹，古迹?archaeological adj. / archaeologically adv. / archaeologist n. / archaeologize vi.6bail1n.【律】保释金；保释人；保释；accept (或refuse) ~ 准许（不准许）保释vt.1保释（某人）；（法官）将（在押犯）交保释放2 托付（财务）~ out 1保释：~ sb. out保释某人 2帮助（某人）脱离困境；从困境中摆脱出来 / forfeit ~ 保释后不出庭候审 / go (stand) ~ for 做…的保释人；为…提供保释金/ hold sb. to ~ 拘留某人直至交保 / jump ~〈口〉=forfeit ~ / on ~ 交保后：be out on ~ 在保释中 / post ~ 缴纳保释金 / save (surrender to) one’s ~ 保释后如期到庭受审bail2n.戽斗，桶（用来舀出船舱里的水）vt.舀（水）；从（船）中舀水(out)：~ (out) the boat （或~water out of a boat）舀出船舱里的水vi.舀出船舱里的水◇~ on〈美口〉让…失望 / ~ out 1（从飞机上）紧急跳伞2畏难而去?bailer n.bail3n.1[~s]【史】（城堡的）外层防卫桩；栅栏2（厩内的）横栏3（板球的）三柱门上的横木4〈澳〉（挤乳时）扣住母牛头部的闸架◇~ up〈澳〉1（挤乳时）用闸架扣住（母牛）的头部 2拦路抢劫 3〈口〉（尤指为交谈而）拦住，强行留住（某人）bail4n.1(车棚等)半圆形棚架2（壶、桶等的）半圆形拎环3（打字机上的）压纸杆7blogn.博客，网络日志8botanyn.1植物学2[总称]（某地区的）植物9buzzn.1嗡嗡声，蜂音2嘁嘁喳喳，噪杂声3〈口〉流言谣言4（蜂鸣器等发出的）信号声5〈口〉电话：give sb. a ~ 给某人打电话6骚动7〈美口〉（吸毒或饮酒产生的）陶醉感；兴奋vi.1（蜂等）嗡嗡叫，（机器等）营营响2用蜂鸣器发出信号3忙碌，忙乱；急行：~ about (或around)到处奔忙/ ~ along匆忙走过4嘁嘁喳喳；说闲话；充满低沉嘈杂的声音vt.1使嗡嗡叫，使营营响2用蜂鸣器传呼；〈口〉给…打电话3私下说出（或传播）；嘁嘁喳喳地表示；私下告诉（某人）：~ a rumour 暗中散播谣言 / The committee ~ed itsindignation. 委员们异口同声表示愤慨。

2013年英语二新题型

2013年英语二新题型
摘要：
1.2013 年英语二新题型介绍
2.新题型的具体内容
3.新题型对考生的影响
4.总结
正文：
2013 年英语二新题型
2013 年，英语二题型进行了一次重大改革，新增了一些题型，对考生的应试策略和备考方法提出了新的要求。

本文将对这些新题型进行详细介绍，分析它们对考生的影响，帮助考生更好地应对改革后的英语二考试。

新题型的具体内容
1.阅读理解：阅读理解部分新增了“阅读简答题”和“阅读填空题”两个题型。

阅读简答题要求考生在阅读一篇短文后，用简明的语言回答问题。

阅读填空题则是在短文中留出一定的空缺，要求考生根据上下文和短文内容填写合适的单词或短语。

2.完形填空：完形填空部分取消了原有的选项，改为在一篇短文中留出空缺，要求考生根据上下文和短文内容填写合适的单词或短语。

这种题型更加注重考生的语言运用能力，对考生的词汇和语法知识提出了更高的要求。

3.翻译：翻译部分要求考生将一段中文翻译成英文，或者将一段英文翻译成中文。

这种题型旨在考查考生的语言表达能力和对语言结构的理解。

新题型对考生的影响
新题型的引入对考生的备考策略和应试方法产生了一定的影响。

首先，考生需要更加注重语言运用能力的培养，而不仅仅是死记硬背词汇和语法知识。

其次，考生需要学会从上下文中推断信息，提高阅读理解能力。

最后，考生需要加强练习，熟悉新题型的解题技巧，提高答题速度和准确率。

总结
2013 年英语二新题型的引入，对考生提出了更高的要求。

考生需要不断调整备考策略和应试方法，提高语言运用能力和阅读理解能力。