Construction engineering建筑工程学
(完整版)工程英语词汇
(完整版)工程英语词汇一、基础工程词汇1. 工程:Engineering2. 项目:Project3. 设计:Design4. 施工:Construction5. 监理:Supervision6. 材料:Material7. 结构:Structure8. 质量:Quality9. 安全:Safety10. 进度:Schedule二、土木工程词汇1. 土壤:Soil2. 基础:Foundation3. 桥梁:Bridge4. 隧道:Tunnel5. 路面:Pavement6. 水利:Hydraulic Engineering7. 港口:Harbor8. 道路:Road9. 铁路:Railway10. 地铁:Subway三、建筑工程词汇1. 建筑物:Building2. 楼层:Floor3. 墙体:Wall4. 屋顶:Roof5. 窗户:Window6. 门:Door7. 楼梯:Stairs8. 幕墙: Curtain Wall9. 装修:Decoration10. 室内设计:Interior Design四、电气工程词汇1. 电路:Circuit2. 电线:Wire3. 开关:Switch4. 插座:Outlet5. 发电机:Generator6. 变压器:Transformer7. 电动机:Motor8. 电池:Battery9. 照明:Illumination10. 控制系统:Control System五、机械工程词汇1. 机械:Machine2. 零件:Part3. 轴承:Bearing4. 齿轮:Gear5. 润滑:Lubrication6. 紧固件:Fastener7. 焊接:Welding8. 冲压:Stamping9. 加工:Machining10. 装配:Assembly六、环境工程词汇1. 环境:Environment2. 污染:Pollution3. 废水:Wastewater4. 废气:Waste Gas5. 噪音:Noise6. 固体废物:Solid Waste7. 污染治理:Pollution Control8. 节能:Energy Saving9. 环保:Environmental Protection10. 可持续发展:Sustainable Development七、信息技术工程词汇1. 信息技术:Information Technology (IT)2. 网络:Network3. 服务器:Server4. 数据库:Database5. 编程:Programming6. 软件开发:Software Development7. 硬件:Hardware8. 云计算:Cloud Computing9. 大数据:Big Data八、化学工程词汇1. 化学反应:Chemical Reaction2. 流体力学:Fluid Mechanics3. 热力学:Thermodynamics4. 分离过程:Separation Process5. 反应器:Reactor6. 材料 science:Material Science7. 质量传递:Mass Transfer8. 能量传递:Energy Transfer9. 过程控制:Process Control10. 安全工程:Safety Engineering九、航空航天工程词汇1. 航空:Aeronautics2. 航天:Astronautics3. 飞行器:Aircraft4. 发射:Launch5. 航天器:Spacecraft6. 导航:Navigation7. 飞行控制系统:Flight Control System8. 火箭:Rocket9. 卫星:Satellite10. 航天站:Space Station十、生物医学工程词汇1. 生物医学:Biomedical2. 生物材料:Biomaterial3. 医疗设备:Medical Device4. 生物力学:Biomechanics5. 细胞工程:Cell Engineering6. 基因工程:Genetic Engineering7. 仿生学:Bionics8. 生物传感器:Biosensor9. 医学影像:Medical Imaging10. 组织工程:Tissue Engineering十一、项目管理词汇1. 项目管理:Project Management2. 项目经理:Project Manager3. 项目规划:Project Planning4. 项目预算:Project Budget5. 项目进度:Project Schedule6. 风险管理:Risk Management7. 质量管理:Quality Management8. 成本控制:Cost Control9. 团队协作:Team Collaboration10. 项目交付:Project Delivery十二、建筑信息模型(BIM)词汇1. 建筑信息模型:Building Information Modeling (BIM)2. 三维模型:3D Model3. 四维建模:4D Modeling(时间维度)4. 五维建模:5D Modeling(成本维度)5. BIM软件:BIM Software6. 模型协调:Model Coordination7. 数字化施工:Digital Construction8. BIM协作:BIM Collaboration9. 可视化:Visualization10. 仿真分析:Simulation Analysis十三、绿色建筑与可持续性词汇1. 绿色建筑:Green Building2. 可持续性:Sustainability3. 节能:Energy Efficiency4. 碳排放:Carbon Emission5. 绿色认证:Green Certification6. 生态设计:Esign7. 资源循环:Resource Recycling8. 生物多样性:Biodiversity9. 低影响开发:Low Impact Development (LID)10. 环境生命周期评估:Environmental Life Cycle Assessment十四、电子工程与自动化词汇1. 电子工程:Electronics Engineering2. 电路板:Circuit Board3. 集成电路:Integrated Circuit (IC)4. 传感器:Sensor5. 自动化:Automation6. 控制系统:Control System7. 技术:Robotics8. 伺服电机:Servo Motor9. 可编程逻辑控制器:Programmable Logic Controller (PLC)10. 工业互联网:Industrial Internet of Things (IIoT)十五、地质工程与矿业词汇1. 地质工程:Geological Engineering2. 地层:Stratum3. 岩土工程:Geotechnical Engineering4. 钻探:Drilling5. 矿业:Mining6. 采掘:Excavation7. 岩石力学:Rock Mechanics8. 地下水:Groundwater9. 防滑坡:Landslide Prevention10. 矿物加工:Mineral Processing。
建筑工程类英文专业名词
以下是一些常见的建筑工程类英文专业名词:
1.Architecture 建筑学
2.Civil Engineering 土木工程
3.Construction Management 建筑管理
4.Building Design 建筑设计
5.Structural Engineering 结构工程
6.Construction Technology 建筑技术
7.Project Management 项目管理
8.Building Materials 建筑材料
9.Soil Mechanics 土力学
10.Foundation Engineering 基础工程
11.Construction Planning 施工计划
12.Building Services Engineering 建筑服务工程
13.Construction Safety 施工安全
14.Building Information Modeling (BIM) 建筑信息模型
15.Sustainable Design 可持续设计
16.Green Building 绿色建筑
17.Energy Efficiency 能效
18.Retrofitting 改造
19.Interior Design 室内设计
ndscape Architecture 景观建筑学
这只是一小部分建筑工程类的英文专业名词,还有很多其他的相关词汇。
具体的词汇会根据不同的领域和专业有所不同。
建筑工程英语怎么说
建筑工程英语怎么说建筑工程在英语中可以被称为"construction engineering",也可以简称为"building engineering"或者"civil engineering"。
下面我会为您详细介绍关于建筑工程的英语表达。
一、建筑工程概述Building engineering, also known as construction engineering or civil engineering, refers to the discipline of designing, constructing, and maintaining structures such as buildings, bridges, and roads. It combines principles of engineering, architecture, and construction management to ensure the successful completion of construction projects.二、建筑工程项目1. 建筑设计 - Architectural DesignArchitectural design is the process of creating a conceptual plan for a building or structure. It involves designing the layout, aesthetics, and functional aspects of the project.2. 结构工程 - Structural EngineeringStructural engineering focuses on the design and analysis of the structural components of a building. This includes the foundation, beams, columns, and other load-bearing elements.3. 机电工程 - Mechanical and Electrical EngineeringMechanical and electrical engineering involves the design and implementation of systems such as heating, ventilation, and air conditioning (HVAC), electrical wiring, and plumbing within a building.4. 施工管理 - Construction ManagementConstruction management involves overseeing the entire construction process, including scheduling, budgeting, and coordinating the activities of various contractors and subcontractors.5. 质量控制 - Quality ControlQuality control is crucial in construction engineering to ensure that the materials and workmanship meet the required standards. This involves inspections, testing, and adherence to regulations and codes.6. 健康安全 - Health and SafetyHealth and safety measures are essential on construction sites to protect workers and minimize risks. This includes implementing safety protocols, providing personal protective equipment (PPE), and conducting regular safety inspections.三、建筑工程流程1. 立项 - Project InitiationProject initiation involves defining the project goals, objectives, and requirements. This includes conducting feasibility studies, obtaining necessary permits, and securing funding.2. 设计 - DesignThe design phase includes creating architectural and engineering drawings, determining the materials and systems to be used, and obtaining necessary approvals from regulatory authorities.3. 招标 - BiddingBidding involves soliciting proposals from contractors and subcontractors to determine the most suitable and cost-effective option for the construction project.4. 施工 - ConstructionDuring the construction phase, the project plans are put into action. This includes site preparation, building the foundation, erecting the structure, installing systems, and completing finishing touches.5. 验收 - Inspection and AcceptanceAfter construction, the project undergoes inspections to ensure compliance with building codes and regulations. Once approved, the owner accepts the completed project.6. 运维与维护 - Operation and MaintenanceAfter completion, buildings and structures require regular operation and maintenance to ensure their functionality and longevity. This includes routine inspections, repairs, and upgrades.四、建筑工程词汇1. 建筑师 - Architect2. 工程师 - Engineer3. 建筑材料 - Building Materials4. 蓝图 - Blueprint5. 梁 - Beam6. 柱子 - Column7. 地基 - Foundation8. 电气系统 - Electrical System9. 消防系统 - Fire Protection System10. 空调系统 - HVAC System11. 管道系统 - Plumbing System12. 建筑承包商 - General Contractor13. 土木工程师 - Civil Engineer14. 建筑工人 - Construction Worker总结以上是关于建筑工程英语的一些基本概念、项目、流程以及相关词汇的介绍。
法语建筑工程类词汇
法语建筑工程类词汇法语建筑工程类词汇法语中的建筑工程类词汇为以下几种:1、Bâtiment: 建筑,建筑物,包括房屋、大楼等。
2、Architecture: 建筑学,建筑艺术。
3、Ingénieur: 工程师,在建筑工程领域中指负责设计、规划和监督工程的专业人员。
4、Architecte: 建筑师,负责设计建筑物的专业人员。
5、Assistante de construction: 建筑助理,协助建筑师或工程师进行设计、规划和监督工作。
6、Batiment public: 公共建筑,如学校、医院、政府大楼等。
7、Batiment résidentiel: 住宅建筑,如房屋、公寓等。
8、Batiment commercial: 商业建筑,如商场、办公楼等。
9、Batiment industriel: 工业建筑,如工厂、仓库等。
10、Batiment religieux: 宗教建筑,如教堂、寺庙等。
11、Batiment à durée de vie limitée: 临时建筑,如展览馆、临时工房等。
12、Batiment à durée de vie indéterminée: 永久建筑,如住宅楼、商业大厦等。
以上为一些常见的法语建筑工程类词汇,了解这些词汇对于学习建筑工程专业的同学或者从事建筑工程行业的朋友都是非常有帮助的。
法语建筑工程词汇法语建筑工程词汇对于从事建筑行业的人来说,掌握法语建筑工程词汇是非常重要的。
以下是一些常见的法语建筑工程词汇及其翻译:1、Architecture - 建筑设计2、Bâtiment - 建筑3、Plan - 图纸4、Matériau - 材料5、Concepteur - 设计师6、Entrepreneur - 承包商7、Maçon - 石匠8、Elevage - 建筑支撑9、Murs - 墙壁10、Plafond - 天花板除此之外,还有一些与建筑工程相关的短语和表达,例如:1、Le plan de construction - 施工图2、La construction d'un bâtiment - 建造建筑3、Les détails de construction - 施工细节4、La conception architectural - 建筑构思5、Le design moderne - 现代设计6、La maçonnerie traditionnelle - 传统石匠技术7、Les murs pré-fabricés - 预制墙壁8、Le plafond à poutres - 梁架天花板总之,掌握法语建筑工程词汇和相关的短语和表达对于从事建筑行业的人来说是非常重要的。
建筑工程制图-教学大纲
掌握房屋建筑图的基本表示方法和各种图示、符号;
能够分辨,能够绘制简单的房屋建筑的平、立、剖面图;
课堂思政教学目标:通过工程案例分析,培养大学生一丝不苟的工作作风和责任担当精神,技术精湛的工匠精神,体悟出劳动付出的辛苦。
【主要内容】:
①房屋的建筑施工图概述;(0.5学时)
熟悉点与直线、直线与直线,以及空间几何元素的相对位置关系;
掌握平面内点和直线的作图。
课程思政教学目标:提高个人爱国、敬业、诚信友善的修养,白觉把小我融入大我,最终教育学生拥有家国情怀。
【主要内容】:
①投影法基本知识;(1.5学时)
点的投影,两点的相对位置及重影点;(2.3学时)
直线的投影,各种位置直线的投影特性,两条直线的相对位置,线段的实长;(3学时)
【重点】:投影法的基本知识,点的投影,两点的相对位置及重影点,直线的投影,各种位置直线的投影特性,两条直线的相对位置,线段的实长,平面的投影,各种位置平面的投影特性,平面上的点和直线。
【难点】:两条直线的相对位置,求线段的实长。
【授课方式】:线上线下相结合的混合教学模式。线上利堂测等,线下面授注重对在线所学知识点的巩固与灵活应用。
《建筑工程制图》课程思政教学计划表
章节
课程思政教学内容概述
课程思政教学目标
教学方法
第一章
介绍我国著名建筑物,如万里长城、故宫、鸟巢等;展示传统工艺榫卯结构,鲁班锁拆卸等。
通过展示我国著名古今建筑魅力和力量,树立学生文化自信,展现建筑大国的风采,培养学生爱国情怀,增强学生民族自豪感。
案例教学
第二章
点、线、面的投影学习,引导学生把国家、社会公民的价值要求融为一体。
建筑工程英语词汇大全
建筑工程英语词汇大全建筑工程英语词汇大全建筑工程是一门涉及面广泛的学科,其中包括了建筑结构、建筑材料、建筑设备等多个方面。
在学习建筑工程的过程中,掌握相关的英语词汇是非常重要的。
本文将为大家介绍一些常用的建筑工程英语词汇,帮助大家更好地理解和学习这门学科。
1、Architecture: 建筑学2、Building: 建筑3、Construction: 建筑,建造4、Engineering: 工程5、Civil Engineering: 土木工程6、Architecture Drawing: 建筑图纸7、Blueprint: 蓝图8、Floor Plan: 楼层平面图9、Elevation: 正立面图10、Section: 剖面图11、Perspective: 透视图12、Rendering: 渲染图13、Architectural Firm: 建筑设计公司14、Builder: 建筑公司15、Construction Management: 施工管理16、Project Management: 项目管理17、Scheduling: 时间表,进度表18、Cost Estimation: 成本估算19、Blueprint Reading: 阅读蓝图20、Construction Materials: 建筑材料21、Concrete: 混凝土22、Steel: 钢材23、Wood: 木材24、Brick: 砖25、Stone: 石材26、Painting: 涂料,油漆27、Wallpaper: 墙纸28、Carpentry: 木工活29、Plumbing: 水暖30、Electricity: 电工学31、HVAC: 暖通空调32、Construction Tools: 建筑工具33、Hammer: 锤子34、Nail Gun: 钉枪35、Level: 水准仪,水平仪36、Tape Measure: 量尺37、Wrench: 扳手38、Pliers: 钳子39、Screwdriver: 螺丝刀40、Flashlight: 手电筒41、Safety Equipment: 安全设备42、Hard Hat: 安全帽43、Safety Glasses: 安全眼镜44、Ear Muffs: 耳塞45、Steel Toe Boots: 安全靴46、First Aid Kit: 急救箱47、Construction Safety: 建筑安全48、OSHA Standards: 美国职业安全卫生管理局标准49、Fall Protection: 防坠落措施50、Electrical Safety: 电安全以上是建筑工程领域的一些常用英语词汇,希望大家在阅读和学习过程中能够更好地理解和应用。
工程专业术语大全
工程专业术语大全1、建筑工程(building engineering)为新建、改建或扩建房屋建筑物和附属构筑物设施所进行的规划、勘察、设计和施工、竣工等各项技术工作和完成的工程实体。
2、建筑工程质量(quality of building engineering)反映建筑工程满足相关标准规定或合同约定的要求,包括其在安全、使用功能及其在耐久性能、环境保护等方面所有明显的隐含能力的特性总和。
3、验收(acceptance)建筑工程在施工单位自行质量检查评定的基础上,参与建设活动的有关单位共同对检验批、分项、分部、单位工程的质量进行抽样复验,根据相关标准以书面形式对工程质量达到合格与否做出确认。
4、进场验收(site acceptance)对进入施工现场的材料、构配件、设备等按相关标准规定要求进行检验,对产品达到合格与否做出确认。
5、检验批(inspection lot)按同一的生产条件或按规定的方式汇总起来供检验用的,由一定数量样本组成的检验体。
6、检验(inspection)对检验项目中的性能进行量测、检查、试验等,并将结果与标准规定要求进行比较,以确定每项性能是否合格所进行的活动。
7、见证取样检测(evidential testing)在监理单位或建设单位监督下,由施工单位有关人员现场取样,并送至具备相应资质的检测单位所进行的检测。
8、交接检验(handing over inspection)由施工的承接方与完成方经双方检查并对可否继续施工做出确认的活动。
9、主控项目(dominant item)建筑工程中的对安全、卫生、环境保护和公众利益起决定性作用的检验项目。
10、一般项目(general item)除主控项目以外的检验项目。
11、抽样检验(sampling inspection)按照规定的抽样方案,随机地从进场的材料、构配件、设备或建筑工程检验项目中,按检验批抽取一定数量的样本所进行的检验。
建筑工程专业英语课件(全)
erased quickly if proper maintenance and rehabilitation procedures are enforced and funded. 如果合理的养护和修复计划得以资助并实施,就可迅速取消用 于基础建设的巨大投资。
Unit1
一、本单元学习要求 二、text学习 介绍text专业背景 词汇和短语 课程内容分析 课程内容难点分析 完成课后练习 三、reading material作为课后要求 四、supplement学习
一、本单元学习要求
1、掌握关于土木工程常用的英语专业词汇 的表示;
2、通过课程内容分析,概括土木工程所包 含的内容,并与中文专业表述进行比较, 进一步理解专业英语的表述;
combustible 可燃的
a.易燃的,
plotting municipal
n.测绘,标图 a.市政的,
市立的,地方自治的
ramp n.斜坡,斜 commission n.委任,
面,滑行台
委任(事项),委员会
excavate 开凿
precisely 正好地
v.挖掘,
runoff n.雨量,流量, 超高缓和段
subcontractor n.转包合
同,转包商,次承包商
asphalt n.地沥青
aluminum n.铝
lock
n.水闸,闸门
fill
n.填土,填方
scrubber n.洗涤器,涤
气器,滤清器
incineration n.烧尽,焚
化
toxic
建筑专业英语词汇
建筑专业词汇(1)建筑build; architecture; construct; architectural; architectural & industrial ceramics建筑安装工程量construction work quantity建筑板材building board建筑材料表list of building materials建筑材料检验building material testing建筑材料行building material dealer建筑材料运输列车construction train建筑草图architectural sketch建筑朝向building orientation建筑成本预算construction cost estimate建筑承包商building contractor建筑尺度architectural scale建筑处理architectural treatment建筑创作architectural creation建筑大五金architectural metalwork建筑大样architectural detail建筑单元building unit建筑费construction cost建筑风格architectural style建筑辅助系统building subsystem建筑钢construction(al) steel建筑钢板building sheet建筑高度building height; height of building建筑高度分区building height zoning; height zoning建筑工程升降机builder's lift建筑工地选择siting建筑工羊角锤头builder's claw hammer head建筑工业building industry; construction industry建筑工种building trades建筑构思architectural conception建筑构图compostion on architecture; architectural composition 建筑构造building construction建筑估价building cost estimate建筑管理architectural control建筑规程building regulations建筑规范building code建筑机械construction machinery; building machinery建筑及维护规则recommendation建筑结构building structure建筑结构分析语言structural engineering system solver (STRESS)建筑立面elevation of building; building elevation建筑沥青bitumen for building; building asphalt No. 10建筑力学architectural mechanics建筑铝型材生产线architectural aluminium profile production line建筑毛面积gross floor area建筑毛造价gross building cost建筑面积area of structure; covered area建筑面积比floor-area ratio (F.A.R.)建筑面积指标floor-space index (F.S.I.)建筑模数building module建筑配景entourage of building建筑平面architectural plane; building plane建筑起重机building crane; construction-site crane 建筑砌块building block建筑气候分区climate region of building建筑青铜architectural bronze建筑青铜合金architectural bronze建筑声学architectural acoustics建筑石paring stone建筑石料building stone建筑时期观念construction period concept建筑史architectural history; history of architecture 建筑收进线building setback line建筑陶板architectural terra-cotta (ATC)建筑陶瓷architectural pottery建筑特色architectural feature建筑体积architectural volume; cubage建筑体积计算cubing建筑体系building system建筑体形building size建筑透视architectural perspective建筑外壳building shell建筑外形architectural appearance建筑物building; structure建筑物保险building insurance建筑物朝向direction of building建筑物基础building foundation建筑物间距distance between buildings建筑物理architectural physics; building physics 建筑物缺隐building deficiency建筑物入口building entrance建筑物租约building lease建筑现场construction建筑限制building restriction建筑限制线building restiction line建筑效果architectural effect建筑型钢轧机机座structural stand建筑型式type of construction; architectural form建筑遗产architectural heritage建筑艺术architectural art建筑艺术处理artistic treatment in architecture; architectural treatment建筑艺术形式artistic form of architecture建筑用地building lot; building site; lot建筑用地规划plot planning; block planning建筑用钢铁constructional iron建筑用黄铜architectural brass建筑用木材building timber建筑用提升机service-building elevator建筑原理architectonics; architectural principle建筑造型艺术art of architectural modelling建筑占地系数coefficient of land used for buildings建筑障碍architectural barriers建筑照明architectural lighting建筑折旧准备buildings depreciation reserve建筑哲理architectural philosophy建筑柱式architectural orders; orders of architecture建筑装饰architectural decoration; architectural ornament建筑装饰彩釉砂涂料colour-glazed sand paint for building decoration建筑装饰学architectural decoration建筑装修五金architectural metalwork建筑自动化building automation建筑自重structural weight per square meter建筑渲染architectural rendering; rendu建筑专业词汇(2)施工construct; execution; construction; execution of works施工安装图construction and erection drawing施工安装用的机械及工具machines and tools for construction and erection施工标桩construction stake施工布置图construction plan施工步骤construction procedure; construction steps施工测量construction survey施工程序construction program; execution programme for works施工程序网络图project network施工贷款construction loan施工单位construction organization; builder施工道路construction road施工地点job location施工吊车construction hoist施工定额construction norm施工队construction team施工方法job practice施工方式form of construction work施工费用construction cost施工缝construction joint施工工程construction work施工工程师construction engineer; operating engineer施工工程学construction engineering施工工期construction period施工工种construction trade施工规模scope of construction item; size of construction施工荷载construction loads; working load施工合同construction contract施工机械construction machinery施工机械费cost of constructor's mechanical plant施工机械化mechanization of building operation;mechanization ofconstruction施工机械化系数coefficient of construction mechanization施工技术财务计划financial plan for construction technology施工计划construction plan; construction program(me)施工监督supervision of construction; supervision; monitoring 施工检查inspection of construction施工检查员construction inspector施工阶段construction stage; construction phase施工进度construction progress施工进度表schedule of construction; schedule of operations;work-schedule施工进度计划detailed construction schedule; construction schedule施工经济学construction economics施工经理construction manager施工经验construction experience施工卷扬机builder's hoist; builder's winch施工临时螺栓construction bolt施工流水作业法construction streamline method施工面积floor space under construction施工平面图construction plan施工期construction period施工起重机construction hoist施工企业construction enterprises施工前阶段preconstruction stage施工区construction area施工缺陷constructional deficiency施工人员constructor; builder2施工设备plant for construction; construction equipment施工设计detail design; detailed engineering施工水平仪builder's level施工说明general des cription of construction施工说明书construction specifications施工图设计construction documents design施工图设计阶段construction documents design phase; construction documents phase施工图预算working drawing estimate施工文件construction documents (包括施工图及说明)施工误差construction error施工现场fabricating yard; job location施工详图detail of construction; construction detail; working drawing施工项目project under construction; construction item施工项目编号construction item reference number施工效率efficiency of construction施工性能workability施工许可证builder's licence施工验收技术规范technical code for work and acceptance施工依据manufacture bases施工营业执照builder's licence施工预算construction estimate施工执照building permit施工准备preliminary work for construction; preparations for construction施工准备计划preparatory plan施工总平面图overall construction site plan施工总则general conditions of construction施工组织设计construction management plan施工作业计划work element construction program项目subject of entry; item项目报告project paper项目编制阶段project preparation phase项目标记project mark项目财务估价project financial evaluation项目采购project purchasing项目成本project cost; item cost项目筹备融通资金project preparation facility (PPF)项目贷款project finance; project-financing loan; project loan项目单menu项目的拟订project formulation项目的所有者owner of the project项目的总投标价值total tender value of project项目发展周期project development cycle项目范围scope of project项目方案project alternatives项目分隔符item separation symbol项目分类classification of items项目分配allocation of items项目分析item analysis项目工程师project engineer项目工程师负责制project engineer system项目管理project management项目管理人project manager项目号item number项目核对法check list (市场调查技术之一)项目核准权projects approval authority项目后评价post project evaluation项目后评价和后继行动post project evaluation and followup项目划分segregation of items项目化组织projectized organization项目环境生态评价environmental appraisal of a project项目货款额度project line项目技术评价project technology evaluation项目计划project plan项目计划设计图project planning chart项目记录item record项目加权item weighting项目检验回归曲线item-test regression curve项目建设费用cost of project implementation项目建设进度表project implementation scheduling项目建议书proposals for the projects项目经济估价project economic evaluation; economic evaluation of a project项目经理project manager项目矩阵组织project matrix organization项目控制project control项目块entry block项目历史history of project项目目标管理project management by objectives项目拟订project formulation项目匹配法matching item项目评估project appraisal; project evaluation项目评估法Project Evaluation and Review Technique项目企业经济评价enterprise's economic appraisal of a project 项目删除deletion of items项目上端item top项目社会评价project's social value appraisal项目设备project equipment项目设计item design项目设计工程师负责制project engineer responsibility system3项目生产project production项目说明item des cription项目说明书specification of an item项目投资时期investment phase of a project项目图与布置图project charts and layouts项目网络法project network technique项目网络分析project network analysis项目文件item file项目小组project group; project team organiztion 项目行item line项目修理通知单item repairing order项目选择project selection项目训练法project training项目研究编目item study listing项目研究小组project team项目一次采购法project purchasing项目一览表itemized schedule项目预算program budget; project budget项目预算编制program budgeting项目政治评价political appraisal of a project项目支助业务project supporting services项目执行project implementation项目执行情况审计报告project performance audity report(PPAR)项目指标project indicators项目转移item advance项目资金筹措project financing建筑专业词汇(3)质量grade; mass; quality; qualitative properties; mass (物理用语) 质量百分比mass percent质量半径关系mass-radius relation质量保持率quality retention质量保证quality assurance质量保证技术出版物quality assurance technical publications质量保证计划quality control system质量保证控制程序quality assurance operating procedure质量保证手册quality control (assurrance) manual质量保证体系quality assurance (control) system质量保证验收标准quality assurance acceptance standard质量保证制度quality certification system质量比mass ratio质量比电阻mass specific resistance质量变坏debase质量标度mass scale质量标志quality mark质量标准quality level; quality specification; quality standard质量不灭定律law of conservation of mass质量不平衡mass unbalance质量不足mass deficiency质量参数mass parameter; quality parameters质量测定mass measurement; quality determination质量测定系统quality measurement system质量测量mass measurement质量层化mass loss segregation质量差价quality price differentials质量差异mass discrepancy质量产额mass yield质量产额分布mass-yield distribution质量产额曲线mass yield curve质量成本quality cost质量传递mass transmission; mass transport; mass transfer质量传递机理mass transport mechanism质量传递系数coefficient of mass transfer质量单位unit of mass; mass units质量弹簧缓冲器组合mass-spring dashpot combination;mass-spring-dashpotcombination质量弹簧系统mass-spring system质量弹簧阻尼器体系mass-spring-dashpot system质量弹性特性mass-elastic characteristics质量当量mass equivalent质量倒数reciprocal mass质量的米制技术单位metric-technical unit of mass (TME)质量的相对论性变化relativistic change in mass质量的相对论性增加relativistic increase of mass质量等级quality grade质量等级因素grade factors质量低劣bum; inferiority of quality; inferior quality质量低劣的bum质量第一quality first质量电感模拟mass-inductance analogy质量电阻率mass resistivity质量定律mass law质量发光度半径关系mass-luminosity-radius relation质量反应性系数mass coefficient of reactivity质量范围mass range质量方程mass equation质量分辨本领mass resolution4质量分布mass distribution质量分布函数mass function质量分光计mass spectrometer质量分类试验attribute testing质量分离mass separation质量分离器mass separator; mass-separator质量分散mass dispersion质量分析mass analysis; quality analysis质量分析离子动能度谱术mass analyzed ion kinetic energy spectrometry质量分析器mass analyzer质量分析仪mass-synchrometer质量丰度mass abundance质量峰mass peak质量辐合mass convergence质量辐散mass divergence质量辐射阻止本领mass radioactive stopping power质量幅度quality latitude质量负载mass loading质量改善剂modifying agent; quality booster质量工程quality engineering质量公式mass formula质量管理quality control; quality management质量管理检验quality control check质量管理系统quality control system质量管理制度quality control system质量惯性矩mass mement of inertia质量规格quality requirement; quality standard; specification of quality质量过大恒星overmassive star质量过滤器mass filter质量过剩mass excess质量函数mass function; quality function质量和可靠性目标quality and reliability objective质量合格标准acceptable quality level质量合格证certification of fitness质量厚度mass thickness质量换算因子mass conversion factor质量集中分析qualitative investigation质量级quality-class质量计量学qualimetry质量监测台monitoring desk质量监督quality monitoring质量监视控制台quality monitor console质量检测器mass detector质量检查quality inspection质量检查科quality control division (QCD)质量检查证明书quality inspection certificate质量检定quality arbitration质量检验quality control surveillance; quality test; qualityinspection质量检验标准quality control standards (QCS)质量检验器quality checker质量减损mass decrement质量鉴定试验qualification test (QT)质量鉴定试验程序qualification test procedure质量鉴定试验规范qualification test specification质量交换速度mass-transfer rate质量交换系数mass transfer coefficient质量交流mass exchange质量矩moment of mass质量矩阵mass matrix质量抗mass reactance质量壳mass shell质量可靠性保证quality reliability assurance质量控制mass control; quality monitoring; quality control 质量控制标准quality control specification质量控制传感器quality control pick-up质量控制等级quality control level质量控制电动扬声器mass-controlled dynamic loudspeaker 质量控制计划quality control planning质量控制检查quality control checking质量控制可靠性quality control reliability质量控制手册quality control manual质量控制数据quality control data质量控制体系quality control system质量控制图quality control chart质量控制系统quality control system质量控制振荡器mass-controlled oscillator质量亏损mass loss; mass defect质量扩散mass diffusion质量扩散率mass diffusivity质量累积检测器mass integral detector质量灵敏值mass sensitive quantity; mass-sensitive quantity 质量瘤mascon质量流动mass flow质量流动连续条件condition of mass flow continuity质量流动速度mass velocity质量流动学说mass flow theory质量流过速率mass rate of flow质量流控制mass flow control质量流量flow mass; mass flow; mass flow rate5质量流量比mass flow ratio质量流量常数mass flow constant质量流量方程mass flow equation质量流量计mass flowmeter质量流量控制器mass flow controller质量流量率mass rate of flow质量流量敏感性检测器mass flow rate sensitive detector 质量流量扰动mass-flowrate perturbation质量流量系数mass flow coefficient质量流量压差关系mass flow pressure-difference relation 质量流率mass flowrate质量流速mass velocity质量密度mass density; specific mass质量密集mascon质量面mass surface质量面积比mass area ratio质量敏感分离器mass sensitive deflector质量能量传递系数mass energy transfer coefficient质量能量换算系数mass energy conversion coefficient质量浓度mass concentration质量判据quality criteria质量抛射mass ejection质量碰撞阻止本领mass collission stopping power质量偏差mass deviation质量平衡mass balance质量平均值mass average value质量评定grade estimation; qualitative assessment; quality evaluation; qualification; merit rating质量迁移率mass-transfer rate质量趋势quality trends质量曲线figure-of-merit curve; mass curve; mass diagram 质量全息术mass holograghy质量缺陷mass defect质量燃烧速率mass burning rate质量散度mass divergence质量散射系数mass scattering coefficient质量色谱法mass chromatography质量色谱分析mass chromatographic analysis质量实质quality entity质量试验quality test质量试验规范quality test schedule质量试验器quality tester质量守恒mass conservation; conservation of mass质量守恒定律law of conservation of mass质量守恒定律方程equation of mass conservation质量守恒方程mass conservation equation质量守恒原理principle of mass conservation质量输运mass transport质量数mass number; unclear number; nucleon number质量数标度mass scale质量数测定mass assignment质量数指示器mass marker质量衰减mass attenuation质量衰减系数mass attenuation coefficient质量双线mass doublet质量说明书quality specification质量速度mass velocity质量速度比mass-velocity ratio质量算符mass operator质量碎片法mass fragmentography (MF)质量碎片谱法mass fragmentography质量损失mass loss质量损失率mass loss rate质量特性quality characteristic; quality coefficient质量通量mass flux质量统计检验statistical quality control质量温度关系mass-temperature relation质量稳定性评价标准quality retention rating质量吸收mass absorption质量吸收系数mass absorption coefficient质量吸收效应mass-absorption effect质量系数mass coefficient; mass factor; quality factor质量限额mass limit质量响应mass-basis response质量项mass term质量小恒星undermassive star质量效果mass effect质量效应mass effect质量型检测器mass flow rate sensitive detector质量性状qualitative character; quality character质量循环速度mass circulation velocity质量压力mass pressure质量要求pres cription; quality requirements质量遗传qualitative genetics; qualitative inheritance质量移动姿态控制系统mass-motion attitude control system;mass-shiftingattitude control system质量因数factor of quality质量因数计Q-meter质量因素quality factor质量因素比quality factor ratio质量因子factor of merit6质量引力mass attraction质量引力垂线mass attraction vertical质量优良的小客车quality car质量再循环率mass recirculation质量增加mass addition质量甄别mass discrimination质量诊断quality diagnostics质量证明certificate of quality质量指标qualitative index; quality index; quality indicator; qualitytarget质量指南quality guideline质量指示器mass indicator; mass marker质量指数quality index number质量中位直径mass median diameter质量中心centre of mass; mass center; mass centroid; centroid; centerof mass质量中心轴线centroidal axis质量重整化mass renormalization质量转移mass transfer质量转移反应mass-transfer reaction质量转移理论mass transfer theory质量阻止本领mass stopping power质量组分mass component质量作用mass action质量作用定律mass action law; law of mass action质量作用效应mass action effect质量作用原理mass action principle现场field engineering; job site; site; scene (FE)现场安装field mounted (FM)现场安装工作on-site installation work现场安装和维修条件installation and maintenance conditions at field现场安装螺栓field bolting; field bolt现场安装容器field assembly of vessels现场操作规范field-work standards现场抽查spot checking现场淬火field quenching现场存货field warehousing现场的local现场电视监测生产法television-monitored production现场调查field investigation; field survey; spot investigation;fieldmethod; spot survey; (spot) field investigation现场调查设计field survey design现场调查员field worker现场调度spot dispatch现场发泡foam-in-place现场仿真field simulation现场访问facility visit7现场工作field work现场管理field management; worksite management现场灌注球基桩franki pile现场焊接field weld; site weld; site welding; field welding现场核查on-site verification现场核数员field auditor现场计数field enumeration现场计算field calculation现场记录record on spot现场加工field processing现场检查on-site inspection; on-spot check; spot checking现场检验field inspection; on-site inspection; floor inspection; spotinspection现场交货delivery on the spot; ex works现场交货价格ex point of origin现场交通site traffic现场浇铸cast-in-place现场浇筑cast in situs现场接线field connection现场经纪floor broker; pit broker现场决标award at tender opening现场勘测site survey现场勘察on-the-spot investigation现场可变只读存储器field alterable ROM现场可更换部件field-replaceable unit现场客floor trader现场控制台field control station现场联结field connection现场录音live recording现场铆钉对接接头site riveted butt joint现场铆接field rivet(t)ing; site rivet(ing)现场配料field mix现场平衡法field balancing technique现场清洗in-place cleaning现场人员训练field personnel training现场摄像机field camera; live camera现场设备field apparatus现场生产性能测定on-farm performance现场实习workshop practice现场实验field experiment现场使用field service; field usage现场使用可靠性on-the-job dependability现场试验field experiment; field test; field investigation; field trial; site test; site trial; on-the-spot experiment现场试验程序field test procedures8现场手册field manual现场数据field data现场栓接field bolted现场踏勘reconnaissance trip 现场统计field statistics现场维修field maintenance; on-site repair 现场修理current repair; spot repair现场研究field study现场以外的训练vestibule training现场用压缩机field service compressor现场制造field manufacturing现场制作field fabrication; fabrication on site 现场装配field connection现场组装field assembly现场总线fieldbus现场可替换单元LRU [现场的on-site [现场冷却spot cooling [现场冷却;局部冷却spot cooling 建筑专业词汇(4)进度progress; tempo进度安排scheduling进度报表progress report; progress sheet 进度报告制度progress reporting system进度工作日程progress schedule进度估计progress estimate进度管理progress control; schedule control 进度计划scheduled plan进度计划安排scheduling进度计划表schedule diagram进度计划明细表detailed schedule进度计划总表master schedule进度检查follow-up进度控制schedule control; progress control进度时间表process schedule进度图progress chart; progress map进度维护scheduled maintenance进度照片photographs of progress合同agreement; stipulation; charter; contract合同更改的请求contract change request合同更改建议contract change proposal合同更改通知书contract change notification 合同工jobbing work合同工厂contract plant合同管理范围contract management region9合同规定contractual specifications合同号contract number合同技术要求contract technical requirements (CTR)合同签定日期contract award date合同饲养contract feeding合同谈判contract negotiation合同条款terms of the contract合同项目contract item合同要求requirement管理administer; administration; control; manage; management;superintendence; supervision管理报表managerial report管理报表系统managerial report system管理报告managerial report管理报告系统managerial report system管理操作台administrative operator station管理操作系统management operating system; supervisor operation system;supervisory operating system管理操作员administrative operator管理操作员站administrative operator station管理差距management gap管理程序executive program; executive routine; supervisor;supervisory routine; hypervisor; supervisory program管理程序测试supervisor program test管理程序常驻区域supervisor residant area管理程序的例行程序supervisor routine管理程序的试验程序supervisor test program管理程序的组成executive program components管理程序调入supervisor call管理程序调入码supervisor call code管理程序调入指令supervisor call instruction (SVC)管理程序调用supervisor call管理程序调用命令supervisor call instruction (SVC)管理程序调用命令中断supervisor call interruption管理程序调用命令子程序supervisor call routine管理程序调用中断supervisor call interruption; supervisor call interrupt管理程序队列区supervisor queue area管理程序方式supervisor mode管理程序仿真supervisory program simulation管理程序封锁supervisor lock管理程序模拟supervisory program simulation管理程序锁supervisor lock管理程序锁定supervisor lock管理程序通信区supervisor communication region管理程序暂驻区supervisor transient area10管理程序中断supervisor interrupt管理程序驻留区supervisor resident area管理程序状态supervisor mode; supervisor state管理处management管理磁盘hyperdisk管理的任务managerial role管理的作用managerial role管理调用程序supervisor call program管理毒品法令decree of management of narcotic drugs管理对策management game管理范围control limit管理方式supervisor mode管理费cost of operation; management cost; management cost; operation cost; overhead charge; management expenses; costs of administration; overhead expenses管理分析management analysis管理分析报告系统management analysis reporting system管理服务management service; supervisor services管理服务程序supervisor services管理覆盖程序supervisor overlay管理工程administrative engineering; management engineering 管理工作handing operation管理工作间隔的约会块session commitment unit管理工作系统management operating system (MOS)管理工作站management work station管理规划及监督management planning and control管理画面supervisory frame管理环境management environment管理会计management accounting管理机supervisor管理机构administrative agency; administrative organization;administration; administrative authorities管理级别supervisory level管理级计算机management leve computer管理寄存器supervisor register管理计划management planning管理计划系统management planning system管理计算management accounting管理计算机supervisory computer管理键盘supervisory keyboard管理经济managerial economics管理局administration管理决策系统management decision system管理科学management science管理科学工作者management scientist管理控制management control; supervisory control11管理控制程序supervisor control program管理控制级management control level管理控制盘supervisory control disk管理控制系统management control system; supervisory control 管理框图法control chart method管理例行程序executive routine; supervisory routine管理良好的well-regulated管理能力supervisory capability管理排队区supervisor queue area管理器supervisor管理请求分程序supervisor request block管理人manager管理人员handling crew; managerial staff; superintendent管理软件management software管理设备supervisory unit管理时间administrative time管理数据management data管理水平control level; level of control管理顺序supervisory sequence管理所control house; control station管理特许指令supervisor-privileged instruction管理通信宏指令supervisor communication macro管理通信区supervisor communication region管理图control chart管理图表control chart管理土壤资源managing soil resources管理维护实用程序management support utility管理系统management system; managerial system; supervisory system管理系统多道程序设计executive system multiprogramming管理信号supervisory signal管理信息administrative information; management information管理信息系统management information system; management operating system管理信息要求management information requirement管理性数据处理administrative data processing管理序列supervisory sequence管理学模型management science model管理学院school of management管理训练management training管理研究management research管理羊群running sheep管理业务management service; supervisor services; supervisory service管理因素management factors管理应用程序包management package管理语句语言control statement language管理员administrator; controller管理支持实用程序management support utility12管理指令housekeeping instruction; executive instruction 管理中继supervisory relay 管理终端office terminal管理终端系统administrative terminal system (ATS) 管理周期control cycle; management cycle管理专业训练软件management training software管理转接supervisory relay 管理状态controlled state管理子程序supervisory routine建筑专业词汇(5)工程project; engineering工程保险insurance of works工程报告engineering report; project report工程比例尺engineering scale工程编号job number工程变更change in the work工程变更通知单change order; variation order工程标准engineering specification工程标准部门engineering standard department工程补偿费reimbursable expenses工程材料engineering material工程材料规范engineering material specification工程采购规格手册engineering purchasing specification manual工程测链chain; engineer's chain工程测量engineering survey; project survey工程车machineshop truck; shop truck; technical vehicle; engineeringtruck; engineering van; machineshop car工程程序engineering process工程处construction division; engineering department工程单位engineering unit工程单位制engineering system of units; engineering unit system工程弹性力学engineering elasticity工程等级engineering order工程地点project site; site工程地震学engineering seismology; engysseismology工程地震仪engineering seismograph工程地址调查site investigation; site survey工程地址鉴定site appraisal工程地质engineering geology工程地质勘探engineering geological prospecting工程地质学engineering geology; geologie engineering工程地质钻机engineering geological drilling rig工程队construction brigade工程法规engineering legislation工程法制engineering legislation工程范围works scope工程费construction cost; project cost; engineering cost13工程费变更条文cost variation clause工程费用engineering cost工程费用预算construction cost estimate工程分析project analysis工程分项价值表schedule of values工程辅助设备project support equipment工程负责人project director; project manager工程改变engineering change工程改进时间engineering improvement time工程概算表priced bill of quantities; priced bill工程更改engineering change (EC)工程公司engineering corporation工程管理engineering management; engineering supervision; projectmanagement; schedule control工程管理手册engineering administration manual工程光学engineering optics工程规划porject planning工程过程engineering process工程海洋学engineering oceanography工程号job number工程合同总造价total contract sum工程画engineering drawing工程回访project revisit工程基本收益primary project benefit工程机械轮胎off-the-road tyre工程机械图machine drawing工程机械用柴油机industrial diesel engine工程技巧engineering technique工程技术报告engineering report工程技术标准engineering standard工程技术标准手册engineering standards manual工程技术情报管理系统engineering information control system工程技术人员engineer; engineering technical personnel;engineers andtechnicians工程技术设计规范engineering technical design specification工程技术数据engineering data工程技术文献索引engineering index工程技术研究engineering and technological research工程技术业务出版物engineering service publication工程技术资料engineering data工程计划engineering effort; engineering project; project schedule工程计量学engineering metrology工程计算engineering calculation工程监督supervision of works; engineering supervision14。
建筑工程专业
建筑工程专业
建筑工程专业是一个融合设计、技术和管理的领域,是现代社会中重要且不可或缺的行业之一。
本文将从建筑工程专业的定义、历史、发展趋势、职业前景等多个方面进行探讨。
定义与概念
建筑工程专业是指利用科学技术原理和方法,进行建筑设计、施工、监理以及相关管理工作的综合性专业。
其主要任务是对建筑物和其他工程项目进行规划、设计、施工和维护,以实现人们对于居住、工作、生活环境的需求。
历史回顾
建筑工程专业的起源可以追溯到古代文明时期,人类从简单的土坯建筑逐渐演化到石头、砖块的建筑,并不断创新发展。
随着工业革命的到来,建筑工程专业得到了巨大发展,出现了各种专业化领域,如结构工程、建筑设计、土木工程等。
发展趋势
随着科技的不断进步和社会的快速发展,建筑工程专业也面临着新的挑战和机遇。
未来建筑工程将更加注重绿色、智能、可持续发展的设计理念,致力于提高建筑的能效性和环保性。
同时,数字化技术的应用也将深刻改变建筑工程的设计、施工和管理方式,如建筑信息模型(BIM)的广泛应用等。
职业前景
建筑工程专业毕业生具有较好的就业前景。
他们可以从事建筑设计师、结构工程师、施工经理、项目经理等多个职业,参与国内外重大工程项目的规划、设计和施工过程。
随着城市化进程的加快和基础设施建设的不断扩大,建筑工程专业人才的需求将持续增长。
结语
建筑工程专业作为一个兼具技术和艺术的领域,对于塑造人们的生活环境、提高城市发展质量起着至关重要的作用。
在未来,建筑工程专业将继续发展和进步,应对社会各方面的挑战,为构建更美好的社会和城市环境做出贡献。
土木工程专业英语--17-Construction-Engineering
Planning.
The planning phase starts with a detailed study of construction plans and specifications. From this study a list of all items of work is prepared, and related items are then grouped together for listing on a master schedule.
These include individual schedules for procurement of material, equipment, and labor, as well as forecasts of cost and income.
Execution.
The speedy execution of the project requires the ready supply of all materials, equipment and labor when needed.
The actual unit cost for any item at any time is obtained by dividing the accumulated costs charged to that item by the accumulated units of work performed.
建筑工程类英语
建筑工程类英语Construction Engineering in EnglishIntroduction:Construction engineering is a diverse and multidisciplinary field that encompasses the planning, design, construction, and maintenance of various structures and infrastructures. In this article, we will explore some key terms and concepts related to construction engineering in English.1. Key Vocabulary:Below are important terms related to construction engineering:1.1 Construction Methods:- Design-build: A construction method where the design and construction processes are combined into one contract.- Construction management: A project delivery strategy where a construction manager is hired to oversee and coordinate the construction process.- Design-bid-build: A traditional construction method where the project is designed by architects and engineers, and then put out to bid, with the construction contract awarded to the lowest bidder.1.2 Construction Materials:- Concrete: A composite material made up of aggregate, cement, and water, used for the construction of foundations, walls, and other structures.- Steel: A versatile and durable construction material, commonly used for the construction of bridges, high-rise buildings, and infrastructure.- Timber: Wood used in construction, often in the form of beams, columns, and planks for structural support.1.3 Construction Equipment:- Excavator: Heavy machinery used for digging trenches, foundations, and earthmoving operations.- Crane: A mechanical device equipped with a tower or derrick used for lifting and moving heavy materials or equipment.- Bulldozer: A powerful tracked vehicle equipped with a blade used for pushing large quantities of soil, rubble, or other materials.2. Construction Project Phases:A construction project typically consists of several phases, including:2.1 Pre-construction Phase:- Project initiation: Identifying the need for the project and establishing its goals and objectives.- Site investigation: Assessing the site's suitability for construction and identifying potential constraints, such as soil conditions or environmental factors.- Preliminary design: Developing initial design concepts and evaluating their feasibility.2.2 Construction Phase:- Mobilization: Setting up the construction site, including temporary facilities and infrastructure.- Construction activities: Executing the construction work according to the approved design and specifications.- Quality control: Monitoring and inspecting the construction work to ensure compliance with the quality requirements.2.3 Post-construction Phase:- Commissioning: Testing and verifying the performance of the constructed facility or infrastructure.- Handover: Transferring the completed project to the owner or client.- Maintenance and operation: Conducting regular maintenance and managing the facility's operation to ensure its long-term functionality.3. Commonly Used Construction Documents:Certain documents are crucial throughout the construction process, including:3.1 Construction Drawings:- Architectural drawings: Detailed plans, elevations, and sections showing the layout and design of a structure.- Structural drawings: Diagrams illustrating the load-bearing elements, such as beams and columns, to ensure structural integrity.- MEP drawings: Mechanical, electrical, and plumbing drawings showing the locations and specifications of these systems within a structure.3.2 Specifications:- Project specifications: Detailed written descriptions of the materials, methods, and performance requirements for construction.- Product specifications: Specifications specific to particular construction products or materials, ensuring their quality and compatibility.Conclusion:Construction engineering is a dynamic field with its own specialized vocabulary, project phases, and documentation. By familiarizing oneself with these terms and concepts in English, professionals in the construction industry can efficiently communicate and collaborate on construction projects worldwide.。
建筑工程专业英语词汇翻译
建筑工程专业英语词汇翻译(4)综合分析判断prehensive analysis and judgement变压器transformer抽芯loose core过道aisle三相电容three phase capacitance芯棒core rod都市规划与土地开发urban g and land development 社区开发及工业区开发munity development and industry park development 开发许可申请development permit土地使用变更计划land use rezoning plan主要计划及细部计划master plan and detail plan都市计划更新计划urban renewal plan都市设施urban design建筑设施architecture design大地工程geotechnical engineering工址调查site investigation现地试验与室内试验in-situ and laboratory test基础工程foundation design深开挖工程及建物保护deep excavation and building protection新生地及软弱地层改良reclamation and soft ground improvement 山坡地开发与水土保持slope land development, soil and water conservation潜盾隧道与岩石隧道shield tunnel and rock tunnel大地工程施工顾问geotechnical construction consultant土壤材料试验soil and material结构工程structural engineering各类钢筋混凝土、预力混凝土、钢结构及钢骨钢筋混凝土结构structures of r.c., prestressed concrete, steel, and src桥梁、高层建筑、地下结构物、隧道、深开挖挡土结构bridges, high-rise buildings, underground structures, tunnels, retaining structures for deep excavations桥梁安全检测、评估及维修补强bridge inspection, assessment, and rehabilitation钢结构细部设计及制造图steel structural detail design and shop drawings厂房工程industrial plant工业厂房-石化工厂、钢厂、电厂、气体厂、科技工业厂房、一般性厂房industrial plants__petroleum and chemical, steel, power, gas, high-technical and general plants环保设施工厂-垃圾焚化厂、垃圾掩埋场、污水处理厂及相关管线environment protecting plants__incineration plants, garbage disposal plants, waste water treatment plants and piping system设备支撑结构、管架、操作平台equipment supporting structures, pipe racks, operating platforms设备基础equipment foundations厂区一般土木及公共设施general civil works and utilities of plants 运输工程transportation engineering运输规划transportation planning停车场设施工程规划、设计engineering planning design for parking facilities建筑交通维持计划traffic control management during construction 水利及港湾工程hydraulic and harbor engineering营建管理construction management估价及工程预算制作estimates and engineering budget works营建管理construction management工程监造construction supervision施工计划construction plan工程进度控管schedule control during construction施工规划construction specifications环境工程environmental engineering环境影响评估environment impact assessment环境监测environmental monitoring地下水监测系统groundwater monitoring污水处理厂wastewater treatment plant污水下水道sewage system噪音振动防治noise and vibration垃圾焚化厂兴建工程waste incinerator废弃物处理系统工程waste treatment disposal共同管道mon ducts管道及附属设施之规划设计planning and design of mon ducts structures and subsidiary facilities经济效益分析economic and efficiency analysis财务评估financial evaluation管理维护办法及组织订定regulation for the management, maintenance and organization。
Construction English I-K-L 建筑英语词汇
infrared drying红外线干燥
infrared element红外线加热器
infrared heating红外线取暖
infrared pavement heater红外线铺面加热器
infrared radiation红外辐射
infrared radiator红外线辐射器
infrared ray curing红外线养护
infiltration head渗滤压头
infiltration heat loss渗入热耗
infiltration routing渗透计算
inflammation发火
inflatable structures充气式结构
inflatable void formers充气多孔形成机
inflating medium膨胀介质
impact wrench冲唤板手
impactor冲黄碎机
impeller pump叶轮泵
impending slough稠度
imperfect frame不完全框架
imperfect well不完全井
impermeability factor不透水系数
impermeable rock不透水岩
impervious blanket不透水面层
indeterminate structure超静定结构
index指数
index of cementation粘结性指数
index of construction cost建筑费指数
index of liquidity怜性指数
index of plasticity塑性指数
index properties指标特性
房屋建筑工程创精品导则团体标准
房屋建筑工程创精品导则团体标准Building construction engineering is an intricate process that requires precision, expertise, and attention to detail. In order to ensure that the final result is a high-quality structure, it is essential to adhere to industry standards and guidelines. The "Guidelines for Creating Boutique Standards in Housing Construction Engineering" sets out a comprehensive framework for achieving excellence in this field.房屋建筑工程是一个复杂的过程,需要精确、专业和注重细节。
为了确保最终结果是高品质的结构,必须遵守行业标准和指导方针。
《房屋建筑工程创精品导则》为在这一领域实现卓越提供了全面的框架。
One of the key aspects of the guidelines is the focus on using high-quality materials in construction. This includes everything from the foundation to the finishing touches. By prioritizing the use of durable, sustainable materials, builders can create structures that are not only visually appealing but also built to last.其中一个关键方面是指南强调在建设中使用高质量的材料。
各类专业工程施工英文名称
各类专业工程施工英文名称如下:1. 建筑工程(Construction Engineering)- 建筑施工(Building Construction)- 土建工程(Civil Engineering)- 钢结构工程(Steel Structure Engineering)- 装饰工程(Decoration Engineering)- 防水工程(Waterproofing Engineering)- 地基与基础工程(Foundation and Basic Engineering) - 幕墙工程(Curtain Wall Engineering)- 园林绿化工程(Landscaping Engineering)2. 市政工程(Municipal Engineering)- 道路工程(Road Engineering)- 桥梁工程(Bridge Engineering)- 隧道工程(Tunnel Engineering)- 给排水工程(Drainage Engineering)- 供电工程(Power Supply Engineering)- 燃气工程(Gas Engineering)- 通信工程(Communication Engineering)3. 电力工程(Power Engineering)- 发电工程(Power Generation Engineering)- 输电工程(Transmission Engineering)- 变电工程(Substation Engineering)- 配电工程(Distribution Engineering)- 电缆工程(Cable Engineering)4. 水利工程(Hydraulic Engineering)- 水库工程(Reservoir Engineering)- 河道工程(River Engineering)- 港口工程(Port Engineering)- 防洪工程(Flood Control Engineering)- 灌溉工程(Irrigation Engineering)5. 环境工程(Environmental Engineering)- 污水处理工程(Sewage Treatment Engineering)- 固废处理工程(Waste Disposal Engineering)- 环保设施工程(Environmental Protection Facility Engineering) - 环境监测工程(Environmental Monitoring Engineering)6. 交通工程(Transportation Engineering)- 公路工程(Highway Engineering)- 铁路工程(Railway Engineering)- 机场工程(Airport Engineering)- 轨道交通工程(Rapid Transit Engineering)7. 矿业工程(Mining Engineering)- 矿山开采工程(Mine Mining Engineering)- 矿井工程(Mine Engineering)- 选矿工程(Mineral Processing Engineering)8. 机械设备安装工程(Mechanical Equipment Installation Engineering) - 设备安装工程(Equipment Installation Engineering)- 自动化控制系统工程(Automation Control System Engineering)- 仪表安装工程(Instrument Installation Engineering)9. 园林景观工程(Landscape Engineering)- 景观设计工程(Landscape Design Engineering)- 景观施工工程(Landscape Construction Engineering)- 景观规划工程(Landscape Planning Engineering)10. 照明工程(Illumination Engineering)- 道路照明工程(Road Illumination Engineering)- 室内照明工程(Indoor Illumination Engineering)- 景观照明工程(Landscape Illumination Engineering)以上各类专业工程施工英文名称仅作参考,实际应用中可能会有所不同。
Construction Engineering and Management 建造工程及管理 英文版
Team-Based Learning in: “Construction Engineering andManagement”Note: This summary was drawn from an interview with the Centre for Instructional Support and Dr. Froese, as well as a review of materials used for his class. We have written it in the first person to make it easier to read.1.Course Situation•Department: Applied Science•Subject: Civil Engineering•Level: Civil 400 Construction Engineering and Management, 4th year course•Students: N = 106, required course for civil engineers•Time Structure: two one and a half hour sessions each week.•Any special course or classroom factors?: 100 person, tiered lecture theatre with fixed seating2.Learning Goals for the Course•The construction industry is the “production” phase of virtually all civil engineering work. The goal of this course is to familiarize students with theconstruction industry—including the industry as a whole, constructioncompanies, construction projects, and individual activities.•Our main point of view was that of someone working for a construction company in charge of managing a project: i.e., a Project Manager. However,the material applies to anyone involved in construction projects (e.g.,designers, owner’s representatives, site engineers, etc.)•Gain an understanding and experience of the issues they will encounter in the construction industry•Explore the interdependencies between different players in the construction industry.3.Reasons for Changing to Team-Based Learning•Previous way of teaching: lectures with some case studies and take home group assignments•Problems encountered: pace of lectures was too slow•I had taught the course for 12 years and accumulated many anecdotes and examples but this resulted in having too many details to convey and it washard for students to take it all in.•I felt coverage of topics could be more condensed•What made you think that team-based learning might be an alternative worth trying? Course was already in 3 or 4 modules. S tudents didn’t like thetext book, too superficial, but I had given weekly online quizzes based onthe text each week and this definitely seemed to encourage preparation. Aswell, the year before I used a web-based computer game to demonstratethe bidding cycle – although the game was riddled with bugs and endedgiving all the wrong calculations the students absolutely loved playing with it– I could tell they loved the hands on aspect. The homework assignmentsoften involved group activities and these sometimes spilled into class time,students were more engaged and interested with these projects.4.Changes Made•Changes made: Organized class into 5 basic modules and left one module asa traditional format that would be taught by a guest lecturer.•Decided not to get rid of lectures all together, condensed lecture information down to one lecture per module.•Chose a new text that was online and more appropriate for the class•Organized notes, PowerPoint slides and chapters into reading resources for each module.•Created quizzes for each module. This is what took the extra time considering I had a new textbook and wanted to link the questions more tothe readings than to my lecture for each module.•Used WebCT to collect student information at the beginning of course for creating groups, to deliver the reading materials for each module, and thesurveys for course evaluations half-way through the term as well as peerevaluations at the end of class.•Created a seating plan (shown onright). Since the class had 100 fixedseats and I had 106 students I neededto make sure everyone had space. Iadded chairs at the end of rows andgave each group its own territory.•Results: (in terms of the generaloperation of the course). Each modulespanned 5 classes. In the first class ofeach module I gave a 1.5 hour lecture.The second class included theindividual and group Readiness Assessment Tests (RATs). I referred to theseas Quizzes but, on reflection, I think Larry Michaelsen’s advice was right, thatby calling them RATs or RAPs I emphasize stu dent’s responsibility. TheReadiness Assessment Process did not include an appeals process. Igradually used Scantron sheets and then the IF AT forms for the groupquizzes.With each change I noticed more discussion and interaction. Theimmediate feedback also gave me more information to shape my mini-lectures, I knew more about what was understood and what needed to beclarified.•The third and four class of each module used the examples I had previously been using in lectures, but altered to work as application assignments.Students applied estimating formulas, represented different corporateperspectives and worked on larger case studies where they had to providesolutions to problems encountered. There was a guest speaker for the fifthand final class of each module. The five modules included:•Overview of Project Management and the constructionindustry: the major elements of project management;characteristics and segments of the construction industry;participants, roles, and relationships; project lifecycles. (10hr)•Project Delivery and Contracting: project delivery alternatives and contracting procedures; (8 hr)•Estimating: preliminary and detailed estimating techniques. (8 hr)•Scheduling and Other Aspects of Project Management:Project scheduling; elements of risk management, qualitymanagement, safety, etc. (8 hr)•Managing People: managing human resources in engineering.(6 hr) – guest lecturer.5.Examples of Team Assignments•One very effective group activity was the week long Computer-based Simulation Game called “Super Bid Simulator” where students had to work inteams and take on the role of General Contractors (GC) and are expected tooperate their own company accordingly. Each GC is required to account andmonitor their financial status recording all transactions, expenses and incomeof the company. The first part of class was used to demonstrate how thegame worked and the last half was used for each team to determine theirbidding strategy. The bidding cycle continued throughout the week and theteam assigned a person each day to check out the website and bid accordingto their strategy.•Another application activity required students to read through the specifics ofa case study and determine the major criteria to consider in bidding for theseconstruction projects, the advantages of main delivery options and then makea choice as to the delivery option they would recommend. While teams did ashow of hands to demonstrate their choice more discussion could havehappened at this stage to encourage commitment to their decision anddiscussion between groups. The students’ responses were followed up withthe actual decisions of the community in the Case Study.•Another case study outlined several different viewpoints of the project’s history and current status in the form of interviews with key players, givingsome insight into both the project itself and the local industry as a whole.Students are asked to individually prepare a list of problems facing theproject and the industry, then as a team answer the questions which followthe case. Teams prepared a diagram that showed the project’sorganizational structure and paths of information flow, indicating which areasrepresented the underlying causes of each of the problems. Teams were alsoto suggest possible solutions to each of the problems identified as well ascost estimates for these proposed changes.6.ImpactA.On Student Learning and Performance:•Used the same exam as the previous year and marks with TBL were a bit lower, but not by a statistically significant difference. It is tempting to thinkthat it is easier to study with lecture format notes, that lectures presentmaterial more logically – but a more important question is whether studentswill remember the information a year from now.B.•Students enjoyed the course a lot more•Teaching evaluations up by .7 on a four-point scale•Students were receptive, gave no resistance and engaged in lively discussions.•These are interesting results considering the same group of students, the previous year, had been in another class which used group work withdisastrous results. In contrast I addressed their concerns about groupwork and provided incentives.C.On the Teacher•The year was much more fun to teach.•Lecturing in condensed form was easier.•I got through most of the same amount of material. The TBL approach required that I have a bit narrower scope, some stuff gets missed but Ifelt more successful at conveying material.•Even though this was the last year I was teaching this course I believed that TBL was worth the effort to make the learning process more activeand provide students with an opportunity to engage with the real-worldproblems they will encounter in the construction phase of civil engineering.•As an aside I started each class with a funny video clip from my collection of humorous advertising which I could tie into each topic. This set a nicetone for the class and students began contributing their own video clips -as time went by it was a challenge to find a corny segue. Formally itdidn’t have anything to do with the class but it couldn’t have hurt andprobably helped.7.Related Publications•None as yet8.Contact InformationDr. Thomas FroesePhone: 604 822-2027Email: *****************.ca9.APPENDIX: More Detailed Information about Team Assignments andProducts of the Teams’ Work•Project Delivery Modes – case study application activity.。
建筑工程项目专业英语
建筑工程专业英语词汇(1) 建设,建筑,修建 to build, to construct建筑学 architecture修筑,建筑物 building房子 house摩天大楼 skyscraper公寓楼 block of flats (美作:apartment block) 纪念碑 monument宫殿 palace庙宇 temple皇宫,教堂 basilica大教堂 cathedral教堂 church塔,塔楼 tower十层办公大楼 ten-storey office block柱 column柱列 colonnade拱 arch市政 town planning (美作:city planning)营建许可证,建筑开工许可证 building permission绿地 greenbelt建筑物地三面图 elevation设计图 plan比例尺 scale预制 to prefabricate挖土,掘土 excavation基 foundations, base, subgrade打地基 to lay the foundations砌好地砖列 course of bricks脚手架 scaffold, scaffolding质量合格证书 certification of fitness原材料 raw material底板 bottom plate垫层 cushion侧壁 sidewall中心线 center line条形基础 strip footing附件 accessories型钢 profile steel钢板 steel plate熔渣 slag飞溅 welding spatter定位焊 tacking引弧 generating of arc熄弧 quenching of arc 建筑工程专业英语词汇(2) 充水实验 filling water test错边量 unfitness of butt joint底圈 foundation ring真空度检漏 vacuum degree leak test丁字焊缝 tee welding渗透探伤 oil whiting test充水实验 filling water test内侧角焊缝接头 interior angle welding line joint基础沉降 foundation settlement测量基准点 datum mark稳定性实验 stability test排气阀 outlet valve角钢 angle steel构件 component part机械损伤 mechanical damage缩孔 shrinkage cavity折迭 enfoldment碳钢管 carbon steel tube公称直径 nominal diameter预埋件 embedded part轴测图 axonometric drawing布置图 arrangement diagram氧乙炔气割 oxyacetylene gas cutting低合金钢管 low alloy steel热影响区 heat affected area修磨 polish砂轮片 grinding wheel等离子 plasma panel重皮 coldlap凹凸 unevenness缩口 necking down端面 head face倾斜偏差 dip deviation外径 external diameter砂轮 grinding wheel管件 pipe casting单线图 single line drawing平齐 parallel and level两端 two terminals满扣 buckle螺栓紧固 bolton周边 periphery附加应力 additional stress同轴度 axiality平行度 parallelism随机 stochastic允许偏差 allowable variation重直度verticality焊道 welding bead坡口 beveled edges外观检查 visual inspection重皮 double-skin水平方向弧度 radian in horizontal direction 成型 molding直线度 straightness accuracy焊缝角变形 welding line angular distortion 水平度 levelness铅垂度 verticality翘曲变形 buckling deformation角尺 angle square对接焊缝 butt weld母材 parent metal法兰密封面 flange sealing surface夹层 interlayer表面锈蚀浓度 surface corrosion concentration挠曲变 bending deformation超声波探伤 ultrasonic testing/ ultrasonic examination压力容器 pressure vessel预制下料 prefabrication baiting排版直径 set-type diameter焊缝 welding line中幅板 center plate测量方法 measuring method基准点 datum mark跳焊 skip welding允许偏差 allowable variation补强板 stiffening plate开孔 tapping对接接头 banjo fixing butt jointing角钢 angle iron安装基准圆 installation fundamental circle 吊装立柱 hoisting upright column焊接钢管 welded steel pipe向心斜拉筋 centripetal canting pull rope带板 band plate槽钢胀圈 channel steel expansion ring环口 collar extension局部变形 local distortion环缝 circumferential weld顶板 top plate拱顶 vault顶板加强肋 stiffening rib 水平度 levelness隔离盲板 blind plate氩弧焊argon arc welding压盖螺栓 gland bolt间距 spacing有效期 period of validity担任 take charge of undertake焊条 welding rod碳钢焊条 carbon steel焊丝 welding wire熔化焊 melting钢丝 steel wire气体保护焊 gas shielded arc welding烘干 drying清洗 ablution制度s ystem焊接工艺 welding procedure相应 corresponding手工电弧焊 manual electric arc welding手工钨极 manual tungsten electrode打底 render电源 power source交流 alternating current焊件 weldment管壁厚度 pipe thickness对接焊缝 butt weld工件壁厚 workpiece飞溅物 splash沾污 smirch油污 oil stain细锉 smooth file铣刀 milling cutter氧化膜 oxide film脱脂处理 ungrease treatment]棉质纤维 cotton fibre丙酮 acetone硫 sulfur焊剂 welding flux钢板 steel plate纵向焊缝 longitudinal weld longitudinal seam 筒节 shell ring封头 end socket卷管 reelpipe强度实验 strength test起弧 arc starting穿堂风 draught熔合 fusion反面 reverse side整体 integral封堵 block up焊口 weld bond对接 butt joint胎具 clamping fixture卷板机 plate bending rolls中心支架 center bearing bracket椭圆度 ovality等分线 bisectrix搭接宽度 lap width点焊 spot welding搭接焊 overlap welding对称 symmetrically螺旋爬梯 cockle stairs放料阀 baiting valve液位计 content gauge芬兰维萨拉 V ailsla OY美国美科 "Met-coil, USA"集中式空调系统 centralized air conditioning system裙房 annex热源 heat source平面位置地空间 space of planimetric position密封性能 sealing performance机房 machine room节点 timing专业专业 "profession or discipline 都可以,要根据上下文"连体法兰 coupling flange垂直井笼 vertical well cage变风量 variable air rate施工面展开 construction unfolds违约行为 noncompliance合同交底- contract presentation管理承包商 Management Contractor party 工程量 work amount实施地形象进度 progress of implementation 完工资料 as-built documentation文整 clear-up审核 review汽车式起重机 Autocrane深化图纸 deepen drawing设备配置计划 equipment furnishment plan 结构预埋配合阶段 Structure pre-embedment assistancestage精装修阶段 Fine fitment stage工程施工阶段 Construction stage 医用胶布 medical proof fabric高频 high frequency焊炬 welding torch建筑工程专业英语词汇翻译(4)综合分析判断 comprehensive analysis and judgement变压器 transformer抽芯loose core过道 aisle三相电容 three phase capacitance芯棒 core rod都市规划与土地开发 Urban g and Land Development社区开发及工业区开发Community Development and Industry Park Development开发许可申请 Development Permit土地使用变更计划 Land Use Rezoning Plan 主要计划及细部计划主要计划及细部计划Master Plan and Detail Plan都市计划更新计划 Urban Renewal Plan都市设施 Urban Design建筑设施 Architecture Design大地工程 Geotechnical Engineering工址调查 Site Investigation现地实验与室内实验现地实验与室内实验In-Situ and Laboratory Test基础工程 Foundation Design深开挖工程及建物保护深开挖工程及建物保护Deep Excavation and Building Protection新生地及软弱地层改良 Reclamation and Soft Ground Improvement山坡地开发与水土保持 Slope land Development, Soil and Water Conservation潜盾隧道与岩石隧道 Shield Tunnel and Rock Tunnel大地工程施工顾问大地工程施工顾问Geotechnical Construction Consultant土壤材料实验 Soil and Material结构工程 Structural Engineering各类钢筋混凝土、预力混凝土、钢结构及钢骨钢筋混凝土结构 Structures of R.C., Prestressed Concrete, Steel, and SRC桥梁、高层建筑、地下结构物、隧道、深开挖挡土结构 Bridges, High-Rise Buildings, Underground Structures, Tunnels, Retaining Structures for Deep Excavations桥梁安全检测、评估及维修补强 Bridge Inspection, Assessment, and Rehabilitation钢结构细部设计及制造图 Steel Structural Detail Design and Shop Drawings工程竣工阶段 Completion stage台钻 Bench drill冲击钻 Churn drill手电钻 Electric portable drill砂轮切割机 Abrasive cutting off machine角钢卷圆机 Angle iron rolling machine管道切断器 Pipe cutting machine铜管调直机 Copper pipe straighteningmachine管道压槽机管道压槽机 Book joint setting machine forpipes管道压槽机管道压槽机 Book joint setting machine forpipes角向磨光机 Angle polishing machine电动套丝机 Electric threading machine电动卷扬机 Electric winch电动试压泵 Motor-driven pressure test pump手动试压泵 Manual pressure test pump阀门试压机 Valve pressure test device阀门试压机 Valve pressure test deviceTDC(F)风管加工流水线 TDC(F)airductwork fabricationstream line等离子切割机 Plasma cutting machineTDC(F)法兰条成型机法兰条成型机 TDC(F) flange stripshaping mill勾码成型机 Forming machine for flange clampTDC(F)风管加工成型机 TDC(F) ductfabrication shaping mill多普勒超声波流量检测仪 Dopplerultrasonic flow detector温、湿度传感器 "Temperature, humidity senor"精密声级计 Precision sound level meter风管漏风量测试仪、风室式漏风测试装置风管漏风量测试仪、风室式漏风测试装置"Duct air leakagetester, airchamber air leakage testing device"风罩式风量测试仪 Air hood air rate tester微压计、毕托管、热球(电)风速仪 "Micromanometer ,pitot tube, hot bulb(electrical) anemoscope"潜水泵 Submerged pump电动弯管机 Electric pipe bender铜管弯管机 Copper pipe bender 厂房工程 Industrial Plant工业厂房-石化工厂、钢厂、电厂、气体厂、科技工业厂房、一般性厂房 Industrial Plants--Petroleum and Chemical, Steel, Power, Gas, High-Technical and General Plants环保设施工厂-垃圾焚化厂、垃圾掩埋场、污水处理厂及相关管线 Environment Protecting Plants--Incineration Plants, Garbage Disposal Plants, Waste Water Treatment Plantsand Piping System设备支撑结构、管架、操作平台 Equipment Supporting Structures, Pipe Racks, Operating Platforms设备基础 Equipment Foundations厂区一般土木及公共设施 General Civil Works and Utilities of Plants运输工程 Transportation Engineering运输规划 Transportation Planning停车场设施工程规划、设计 Engineering Planning & Design for Parking Facilities建筑交通维持计划 Traffic Control & Management during Construction水利及港湾工程 Hydraulic and Harbor Engineering营建管理 Construction Management估价及工程预算制作 Estimates and Engineering Budget Works营建管理 Construction Management工程监造 Construction Supervision施工计划 Construction Plan工程进度控管 Schedule Control during Construction施工规划 Construction Specifications环境工程 Environmental Engineering环境影响评估 Environment Impact Assessment环境监测 Environmental Monitoring地下水监测系统 Groundwater Monitoring污水处理厂 Wastewater Treatment Plant污水下水道 Sewage System噪音振动防治 Noise and Vibration垃圾焚化厂兴建工程 Waste Incinerator废弃物处理系统工程 Waste Treatment & Disposal共同管道 Common Ducts管道及附属设施之规划设计 Planning and Design of Common Ducts Structures and Subsidiary Facilities经济效益分析 Economic and Efficiency Analysis财务评估 Financial Evaluation管理维护办法及组织订定管理维护办法及组织订定Regulation for the Management, Maintenance and Organization液压弯管机 Hydraulic pipe bender电动剪刀 Electric clipper液压铆钉钳 Hydraulic riveting clamp线槽电锯 Trunking electric saw开孔器 Tapper电动空压机 Electric air compressor液压千斤顶 Hydraulic jack液压手推车 Hydraulic trolley焊条烘干箱 Welding rod drying box手拉葫芦 Chain block道(垫)木 Sleeper转速表 Tachometer电流钳型表 Clip-style ammeter压力表 Pressure gauge接地电阻测试仪接地电阻测试仪 Earthing resistance testing device氧气表 Oxygen gauge乙炔表 Acetylene gauge对讲机 Walkie talkie文件和资料 documents and information?建设单位 Construction unit安装单位 Installation unitz建筑工程专业英语词汇翻译(3) 送气 air supply电流衰减装置 current attenuation气体延时保护装置 time delay熄弧 quenching of arc成型 molding钢印代号 steel seal质量分析 quality analysis负责人 principal审批 examine and approve补焊工艺 repair welding压缩机 compression pump平焊法兰 welded flange测试流程图 test flow chart加固措施 reinforcement measure校验 verify升压 boost pressure读数 off scale reading满刻度值 full-scale value盲板 blind plate压力表 pressure meter强度 intensity目测 eye survey, visiual inspection半径 radius电力复合脂 electric force compounded grease 电缆敷设 cable laying电缆槽架 cable channel主干线 trunk line弯头 angle fitting剥落处 exfoliation银粉 aluminum powder支持点 support point拆装 disassembly and assembly畅通 smooth电压等级 electric pressure通断实验 onoff终端头 terminals余度 remaining标记牌 notice plate表册 statistical forms电缆桥架 cable testing bridge电机 electric machine相对湿度 relative humidity杂物 sundries耐压实验 withstand voltage test照明器具 ligthing paraphernalia铭牌 nameplate验收规范 acceptance specification接线 wire splice试运 test run进线口 incoming line带电 electrified盘车转子 jigger rotor二次回路 secondary circuit中心线 center line触头 contactor配电 power distribution成套 whole set楼板 floor slab备件 duplicate part, spare part包装 packing器材 equipment导线 conducting wire脱落 fall off规范 specification电器 electrical appliance断路器 line breaker机械联锁 mechanical interlocking碰撞 collision公式 formula轻便 portable 管路 pipeline严密性 leakproofness导电膏 conductive paste压接 compression joint地上连接 overground埋深 buried depth接地线 earth wire说明 description分线盒 junction box接地装置 earthing deivce交叉across塑料保护管 protection tube塑料带 plastic tape防腐处理 preservative treatment接地极 earthing pole接地电阻测试 earth resistance防雷接地 lightning protection遵守 comply with避雷网 lightning conduction引下线 down lead搭接焊 overlap welding避雷针 lightning rod镀锌制品 zinc coating断接卡 breaking of contact电阻 resistance配电装置 power distribution equipment集中接地装置 centralized串联 cascade connection干线联接 main line并列 paratactic单独 solely机组 machine set。
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Construction engineering建筑工程学。
土木工程师在这个领域中从开始到结束监督项目的建筑。
他们,有时被称为项目工程师,应用技术和管理技能,包括建筑工艺,规划,组织,财务,和操作项目建设的知识。
事实上,他们协调工程中每个人的活动:测量员,布置和建造临时道路和斜坡,开挖基础,支模板和浇注混凝土的工人,以及钢筋工人。
这些工程师也向结构的业主提供进度计划报告。
Architecture is建筑学是建筑物的艺术。
事实上所有的建筑学都是关于为了人类的使用而围住的空间。
在任何特殊的建筑物中所覆盖的精确活动——广泛到从工厂的一条装配线到一个家庭的起居室——应该规定几个内部区域的大小和形状。
这些空间也必须被安排在彼此合乎一定逻辑的关系中。
此外,在建筑物中的人类活动——建筑学中的说法是“流通”——需要大厅,楼梯和电梯,它们的尺寸受到预期荷载的支配。
建筑物的结构平面图,总是建筑师的第一考虑,是深入实现建筑物意图的空间组织中的这些不同目的的决定。
好的平面组织可以指引访客到达他们的在建筑物中的目的地并且使他们留下印象。
他们也许是下意识地被大厦很显然的各个单元的关联所指引。
相反地,不好的平面组织将带来不便,浪费和视觉混乱。
Although the ancient Chinese never中国古人从未把建筑当成一种艺术,但像在西方一样,建筑一直是艺术之母。
正是通过作为建筑装饰,绘画与雕塑走向成熟,并被认作是独立的艺术。
Structural forms, such as the beam诸如梁和拱之类的建筑形式是多年来伴随着当时的建筑材料和技术而发展的。
以拱为例,拱毫无疑问是因为砖的出现而发展起来的。
在建筑技术中,每一种结构都必须能抵抗重力,即把材料向下拉的力量。
因此,必须在重力、结构形状、所用的材料强度之间取得平衡。
为了提供一个有遮蔽的空间并允许在围绕这个空间的四壁上开窗,建筑者们开发出了四种技术以实现重力、形状、材料之间的平衡。
这些建筑技术分别是:柱梁、拱券、桁架和悬臂。
Framed tube框架筒体。
只有当建筑物突出地面的所有的柱构件能够彼此连接使整个建筑物成为一个空心筒体或一个劲性箱体时,一幢高层建筑的整个结构才能最有效。
这种特殊的结构体系第一次大概是用于芝加哥的43层楼高的德威特栗木钢筋混凝土公寓。
而这一系统最重要的应用是纽约的110层楼高的世界贸易中心的钢结构双塔。
Since the close of World War research in Europe
Rigid Beam刚架桥最简单也可能是最早使用的-即刚架桥河流。
这样它的两端固定在相对的河岸。
这种刚架桥可以组成某种形状的木梁、钢筋混凝土梁或更复杂的约束。
刚架桥这种类型的桥的跨度可以采用在中间建桥墩或在峡谷建搁栅撑,再用几根横梁连接起来而增加跨度。
刚架桥的材料必须能够承担压力和拉力。
尽管它的名字叫曲梁,但实际上这种具有双重要求的杆能用于刚架桥上。
结果,梁弯曲较高的部分的压力比直的部分低一半以上,如果他的受压承载力太弱,它将会成扣环,如果受拉承载力太弱,他将会破坏。
Although the total weight虽然随时在桥面上移动的机动车的总重量相当于静荷载和动荷载来说是一个很少的部分,而对设计者来说,因为机动车辆产生的振动和冲击压力而会出现特殊问题。
例如:在路面上机动车的不规则的运动或碰撞对桥面产生短暂而影响加倍的活荷载而导致严重的影响。
Maintenance and operation维护和操作高速公路维护由路面路肩,桥梁排水设备,标志,交通控制设备,防护围栏,行人通道上的斑马线,挡土墙以及边坡的维护和维修等组成。
附加工作包括控制结冰和移走积雪。
因为搞清楚为什么有些高速公路的设计比另一些高速公路有更佳的功效和更少的用于维护的开销是很值得的,所以负责监理维护的工程师能提供很有价值的引导给设计工程师。
总而言之,维护和施工都是高速公路工程的重要组成部分。
Internal friction内摩擦力是土体抵抗滑动的力。
砂土和砾石土比粘土有更大的内摩擦力;后期水气的增加会降低内摩擦力。
土在重结构压迫下滑动的趋势可以转化成剪力;即使一部分土体在一个平面内水平的竖直的或其他方向的移动。
这样一种剪切移动会给建筑带来危险。
Also resisting内聚力可以减少这种剪切危险,这是由土颗粒间分子力产生的土颗粒之间相互吸引作用以及土粒间存在水气造成的。
内聚力明显受土粒间大量湿气影响。
内聚力在粘土中通常很大而在砂土和淤泥土中几乎不存在。
内聚力值从干砂土的0到很粘稠的粘土2000磅每平方英尺之间变化。
An elastic soil弹性土在受压后趋向于恢复到初始条件。
弹性(延性)土不适合作为柔性人行道的地基因为他们会在上面交通的作用下压缩延展导致地基沉陷。
The sizes of footings基础的尺寸是由可能施加在基础底部的荷载除以地基土和岩石能够承担的容许支撑力来确定的。
大部分建筑规范和教科书关于基础部分都包括不同类型土体或岩石的容许支撑力图表。
然而,这些图表仅仅给了一个对土体或岩石粗略分类的描述。
因此,使用时必须小心。
更多关于土体或岩石的具体信息要靠钻探试验:选择土体或岩石试样,室内试验和决定容许承载力的工程分析获得。
如果荷载量是一个问题,那么也许有必要用一个可替换的基础形式,而不是独立基础,或者增大基础尺寸以减小承载力。
Construction engineering is a specialized结构工程是土木工程的一个专业分枝,土木工程涉及到公路,桥梁,大坝,飞机场,管道和公共事业线等工程的设计,施工和建筑物施工控制。
Construction operations are建筑施工根据专业领域分类。
这些包括,工程场地准备,挖填土地基处理,刚材定位,物体定位,沥青铺设和电力及机械设备安装。
这些领域应用到不
同的工程如建筑,大坝,机场的施工方法一般是一样的。
然而,在不同的情况下,各个领域的重要性不同。
Concrete construction.混凝土结构。
混凝土结构由一些操作组成:支模,混凝土浇捣,定位,养护。
支模要求保持和支持所需要的流动的混凝土直到它硬化并且能支撑自身。
模板由木材或钢材或两者组成,它在混凝土定位期间,靠外部支撑和内部结点结合在一起。
模板和结点被设计成能支撑临时的流动混凝土的压力。