不定代词用法及练习
不定代词详解及练习题
英语代词用法详解·不定代词不明确指代某个特定的人或事物的代词叫不定代词。
英语中的不定代词常常成对出现，如some 和any, all 和both, neither 和either, each 和every, other 和another, much 和many, one 和no, none和no one, few 和a few，little 和a little，等等。
另外，还有由some, any, every, no 与body, one, thing构成的复合不定代词(somebody, anybody, everybody, nobody, someone, anyone, everyone, no one, something, anything, everything, nothing)。
1. some 和anysome 和any都可修饰或指代可数名词和不可数名词；some 一般用于肯定句，any一般用于疑问句和否定句。
如：I must get some fruit in the market. 我得在市场上买点水果。
Do you have any books for children? 你有适合小孩子看的书吗?【说明】(1)当表示请求或要求并希望对方能给出肯定的回答时，some 也可用于疑问句；any 表示“任何的”之意时，也可用于肯定句。
如：Can you give me some paper? 你能给我些纸吗？Would you like some bananas? 你想吃点香蕉吗？You can read any of the books. 你可以看这些书中的任何一本。
(2) some 和any均不能跟冠词连用。
2. all 和both(1) all 表示三者或三者以上的人或物；both只能表示两者。
如：Copper and silver are both metals. 铜和银都是金属。
完整不定代词的用法讲解及练习题答案
完整不定代词的用法讲解及练习题答案不定代词的用法1.some，any(1)some多用于肯定句，修饰复数可数名词和不可数名词，作“一些”解。
它还可修饰单数可数名词，作“某一”解。
如：H-5avianinfluenzafirstbrokeoutinsomeAsiancountries.H-5型禽流感首先在亚洲爆发。
Somepeopleareearlyrisers.有些人起得很早。
(2)any通常用于否定句、疑问句或条件句，修饰单数或复数可数名词以及不可数名词。
Ifthereareanynewmagazinesinthelibrary,takesomeforme.图书馆如果来了新杂志，替我借几本。
Arethereanystampsinthedrawer?抽屉里有邮票吗？Isthereanymoneywithyou?你身上带钱了吗？(3)any还可以用于肯定句，作“任何的”解。
Youcancomehereanytime.你什么时候来都行。
Youcangetitatanyshop.你可以在任何一家商店买到它。
2.either，both，all(1)either表示“两者中的任何一个”。
Eitherofthebrothersisselfish.两兄弟都非常自私。
Eitherwilldo.两个都行。
(2)both两“个都”，修饰可数名词，统指两者。
TomandJackbothmadesomeprogress汤.姆和杰克两个都有所进步。
Bothofthemshouldmakeconcessions.他们双方都应做出让步。
(3)all全“部，所有的”，修饰可数名词和不可数名词，指两个以上的人或物。
Allthestudentscontributedtothefund.所有的学生都为基金会捐了款。
Allofthemoneyhasbeenspent.钱都花完了。
Weareallforyou.我们都支持你。
Sayallyouknowandsayitwithoutreserve.知无不言，言无不尽。
总复习(四)不定代词用法与练习题
总复习（四）不定代词用法与练习题Mr. Liu 2012-4-5不指明代替任何特定名词或形容词的代词叫做不定代词。
一、不定代词的用法不定代词大都可以代替名词和形容词，在句中作主语、宾语、表语和定语。
1．作主语Both of them are teachers．他们两人都是教师。
2．作宾语I know nothing about this person．我对这个人一无所知。
3．作表语This book is too much for a child．这本书对一个小孩来说太难了。
4．作定语There is a little water in the glass．玻璃杯里有一些水。
二、常用不定代词用法举例1．some 一些，某些，某个不定代词some可以代替名词和形容词，常用在肯定句中作主语、宾语、定语等。
作定语时，它可以修饰可数名词（单、复数皆可）和不可数名词。
2．any一些，任何不定代词any可以代替名词和形容词，常用在否定句或疑问句中作主语、宾语、定语等。
作定语时，它可以修饰可数名词（多为复数）和不可数名词。
例如：There isn‘t any ink in my pen．我的钢笔没有墨水。
（作定语）不定代词any有时也可以用在肯定句中，表示"任何的"。
例如：You may come at any time；I‘ll be home the whole day．你任何时候来都行，我整天都将呆在家里。
3．all 全体，所有不定代词all代表或修饰可数名词时，指两个以上的人或物。
作先行词时，引导词用that。
例如：All were present at the meeting．全都到会了。
（作主语，代表可数名词）4．both 全部，都不定代词both指两个人或事物。
5．none 无人或无物不定代词none的含义和all相反，和no one，not any同义，但其用法相当于名词，在句子中一般作主语或宾语。
(完整版)不定代词用法总结及配套练习题
不定代词用法总结1) some, any的用法some和any通常用于表示不定数或不定量，修饰复数可数名词或不可数名词。
some表示“几个；一些；部分”，多用于肯定句；而any表示“一些；什么；任何；”，对用于否定句或疑问句中。
如：* He asked me some questions. (他问了我几个问题。
)* Some of the bread has been eaten. (面包已吃了一些。
)* Are there any stamps in this post office? (这个邮局里有邮票吗？)1. "Would you like _____ more coffee?" (some/any) -------"Yes, please."2. I wonder if _____ will show up at the meeting. (someone/anyone)3. Doesn't _____ know the answer to this question? (someone/anyone)4. On TV _____ said that smoking does not cause lung cancer. (someone/anyone)5. (annoyed and emphatic) How can _____ tell such a pack of lies ? (someone/anyone)6. It must be difficult to live without _____ money. (some/any)7. Have you seen my shoes? I can't find them _____. (somewhere/anywhere)8. - "Can you believe we've run out of milk!"- "Would you like me to get _____ at the nearest shop?" (some/any)9. _____ say the Internet is just a hype and that it will blow over. (Some/Any)10. _____ day peace will come to Northern Ireland. (Some/Any)2) 复合不定代词的用法a. 不定代词some, any, no与-one, -body, -thing可以组成九个复合代词。
不定代词用法总结及配套练习题
不定代词用法总结1) some, any 的用法some 和 any 往常用于表示不定数或不定量，修饰复数可数名词或不行数名词。
some 表示“几个；一些；部分”，多用于一定句；而any 表示“一些；什么；任何；”，对用于否认句或疑问句中。
如：* He asked me some questions. ( 他问了我几个问题。
)* Some of the bread has been eaten. (面包已吃了一些。
)* Are there any stamps in this post office? ( 这个邮局里有邮票吗？)1. "Would you like _____ more coffee?" (some/any)------- "Yes, please."2.I wonder if _____ will show up at the meeting. (someone/anyone)3.Doesn't _____ know the answer to this question? (someone/anyone)4.On TV _____ said that smoking does not cause lung cancer. (someone/anyone)5.(annoyed and emphatic) How can _____ tell such a pack of lies ? (someone/anyone)6.It must be difficult to live without _____ money. (some/any)7.Have you seen my shoes? I can't find them _____. (somewhere/anywhere)8.- "Can you believe we've run out of milk!"- "Would you like me to get _____ at the nearest shop?" (some/any)9._____ say the Internet is just a hype and that it will blow over. (Some/Any)10._____ day peace will come to Northern Ireland. (Some/Any)2)复合不定代词的用法a.不定代词 some, any, no 与 -one, -body, -thing 能够构成九个复合代词。
不定代词的用法与练习
不定代词的用法与练习 （ 第一部分 ）表一：表二：1. all 注意下列词组的意义above all after all in all not at all all of sudden all at once all or nothing all up for all once (and) for all with all all over练习题 (并翻译其含义、注意all 的用法)1) All _________(be) here and now you may begin your lecture. 2) All things ________(be ) difficult before they become easy.3) All that he talked about at the meeting _______(be) something about environment protection. 4) All his money ________(be) spent on spirits and bobacco.5) I love her with _________________ but she doesn ’t seem to care ( 全心全意地爱 ) 6) You ca hardly imagine such a little boy eating ________________.( 整个面包) 7) You can see smiling faces ______________________( 全中国 )8) __________________ was devoted to looking after the disabled children. （他一生） 9)She told me the news in _________ honesty. （非常诚实）10) She is all ears whenever she listens to a lecture. _______________ 11) He is all skin and bones. _______________ 改错1) All them have passed the important examination . 2) I like all them . 3)I like them all.单数单数≥3每一个every单数 单数 ≥2 每一个 each 单数或复数○ ≥3 三者或三者以上none 单数或复数 单数或复数≥3 三者或三者以上all 单数 单数 =2 两者都不 neither 单数 单数 =2 两者中的任何一either 复数 复数 =2 两者都 both 作主语时动词的数作定语时名词数量关系 含义 不定代词4)All of the six girls are from the country side.5)The students all are interested in helping one another in English learning in our class.6)The students like all finished writing their research papers.7)How clever you are all.8)They devoted their all spare time to helping the poor.9)They devoted ________ spare time to helping the poor.A, all their B, their all C, all of their D, of their all_____________________(不是所有的学生)understood what the professor was saying.2. each、every①each指代前文的名词②each 、each one 、everyone、every +单数名词、可以用单数或复数的人称代词③each 、each one 、every one与of 连用。
不定代词知识点详解及练习(初中英语专题复习)
Not all books are good.(= All books are not good. 不是所有的书都是好书。
知识拓展：all作主语，指代人时，谓语动词使用复数形式，指代事情时，谓语动词一般使用单数；作同位语时，all在句中的位置与both相同。
(5)复合不定代词的用法
由some，any，every，no与one，body，thing一起构成的代词叫复合不定代词，如something，everybody，anyone，nothing等。由one和body构成的复合不定代词可相互换用。
用法
例句
复合不定代词一般用作单数，在句中作主语、宾语或表语
If you have any questions, please ask me. 如果你有问题，可以问我。
Any child needs love. 任何一个孩子都需要爱。
some和any可以用来修饰单数名词，some表示"某一"；any表示"任何的"
Any student can answer this question. 任何学生都可以回答这个问题
some多用于肯定句；在表示请求、劝告、邀请、或不希望对方拒绝的疑问句中用some而不用any
Some of the boys are good at swimming. 一些男孩擅长游泳。
Will you give me some water? 请给我一些水好吗?
any多用于疑问句、否定句和条件状语从句中；用于肯定句中，表示"任何"
little不多，没有什么
知识拓展：
不定代词讲解及练习
语法不定代词讲解及练习不定代词讲解：不指明代替任何特定名词的代词叫不定代词。
常见的有：some, any, many, much, all, none, both, either, neither, another, other, the other, others等以及由some, any, no与body, thing, one, where等组合成的复合不定代词。
一、some/any/no1. 一般用法：some和any可与单、复数名词或不可数名词连用。
Some一般用于肯定句；any多用于疑问句、否定句或条件句；no= not any，通常用作定语，修饰可数或不可数名词。
He has some Chinese paintings.Do you have any questions to ask me?There is no milk in the glass.2. 特殊用法：1) some可用在肯定疑问句中，表示说话人认为对方的答案会是肯定的或期望得到肯定回答；在表示请求、建议、征求对方意见以及邀请时也用some。
Would you like some bananas? / Why don’t you buy some sweets?2) some和any还可以用来修饰单数可数名词，这时some表示“某一个”，any表示“任何一个”：There must be some job that you can do well.（一定有某种你能做好的工作）You can come any day you like.二、a lot of/ many/ muchMany和much 都表示许多，但many修饰或代替复数可数名词，much修饰或代替不可数名词。
A lot of许多，可以修饰可数名词和不可数名词，只能用于肯定句。
在否定句中分别用many和much代替。
A lot of people got hurt in the accident, including many students.There isn’t much rain in Xuzhou in winter.He has got many model planes, but I don’t have any.三、1. both both 作主语时，谓语动词用复数。
不定代词的用法及举例子造句
不定代词的用法及举例子造句一、不定代词的定义及作用不定代词是英语中常见的一个特殊词类，它们用来替代特定名词或名词短语，并且在句子中没有具体指向。
不定代词的作用是简化表达，避免反复重复同一个名词或名词短语，以及强调事物的普遍性或未确定性。
在英语中，不定代词有许多种类，如somebody, anybody, nobody, everybody, something, anything, nothing等。
接下来将分别介绍这些不定代词的用法及举例子造句。
二、somebody、anybody和nobody1. somebody: 用来表示某人、有人。
- Can somebody help me carry this heavy box?（有人可以帮我搬这个重箱子吗？）- I saw somebody running away from the scene.（我看到有人从现场逃跑了。
）2. anybody: 用来表示任何人、无论谁。
- Is there anybody who can answer this question?（有没有人能回答这个问题？）- Anyone can participate in the event; it's open to anybody.（任何人都可以参加这个活动；对于任何人都是开放的。
）3. nobody: 用来表示没有人。
- Nobody likes to be criticized in public.（没有人愿意在公众面前被批评。
）- There was nobody at the bus stop when I arrived.（我到达时候公交车站没有人。
）三、everybody和anybody的区别1. everybody: 用来表示每个人、所有人。
- Everybody needs love and care.（每个人都需要爱和关怀。
）- Let's make sure everybody is invited to the party.（让我们确保每个人都受邀参加派对。
不定代词用法及练习
不定代词的用法不定代词包括：复合不定代词和兼作形容词的不定代词1.复合不定代词：-body, -one, -thing; some-, any-, every-,no-Some-: someone, somebody, something.Any-: anyone, anybody, anything.Every-: everyone,everybody, everything.No-: no one, none, nobody, nothing.例子：(1)something和somebody可以表示某人，有人I need someone/somebody to help meHas anyone/anybody ever heard of such a thing?(2)Anybody和anyone在否定句及疑问句中用上,也可表示肯定句中的任何人。
I didn’t know anyone/anybody at the party.Anyone can see through you.She felt that she could do it better than anyone else.(3)everyone与everybody表示每个人，与not连用表示部分否定，Everyone/Everybody present laughed, including me.Not everyone/everybody can work out this problemEveryone/Everybody can’t be good at paintingEvery one 与everyoneEveryone指的是每个人，不指物后面不能加of 短语Every one 可指人和物，后面可以跟of短语Is everyone here today?His books are wonderful. I have read every one of them.(4)something与anything共同点：都可以表示某物，某事Something用于肯定句中，anything用于在疑问句中Anything，用于在肯定句中表示任何事物，在否定句中任何事物都没有They saw something in the sky.Is there anything special you want to do or see in Bejing？You can buy anything you wantSo I don’t eat anything that’s been cooked in oil.(5)everything 与nothingPeter loves dreaming about everythig.Alice had nothing to do.PS:不定代词后面加形容词：Do you have anything interesting to tell us?I have nothing important to deal with now.(6)nodody 与no oneNobody/ No one knows the secretI have no one/nobody to talk to.PS:Somebody 与nobody作名词表示：是个人物，无名小卒，小人物I was nothing and nobody with everything to prove.He is somedody in the city.all, another, any, both, each, either, few, little, many, much, neither, other, some.2兼作形容词的不定代词;(1)Some 与anySome修饰可数名词复数与不可数名词，表示一些，在肯定句中Any在于否定句，疑问句和条件句之中。
不定代词用法及练习
不定代词的用法不定代词包括：复合不定代词和兼作形容词的不定代词1.复合不定代词：-body, -one, -thing; some-, any-, every-,no-Some-: someone, somebody, something.Any-: anyone, anybody, anything.Every-: everyone,everybody, everything.No-: no one, none, nobody, nothing.例子：(1)something和somebody可以表示某人，有人I need someone/somebody to help meHas anyone/anybody ever heard of such a thing?(2)Anybody和anyone在否定句及疑问句中用上,也可表示肯定句中的任何人。
I didn’t know anyone/anybody at the party.Anyone can see through you.She felt that she could do it better than anyone else.(3)everyone与everybody表示每个人，与not连用表示部分否定，Everyone/Everybody present laughed, including me.Not everyone/everybody can work out this problemEveryone/Everybody can’t be good at paintingEvery one 与everyoneEveryone指的是每个人，不指物后面不能加of 短语Every one 可指人和物，后面可以跟of短语Is everyone here today?His books are wonderful. I have read every one of them.(4)something与anything共同点：都可以表示某物，某事Something用于肯定句中，anything用于在疑问句中Anything，用于在肯定句中表示任何事物，在否定句中任何事物都没有They saw something in the sky.Is there anything special you want to do or see in Bejing？You can buy anything you wantSo I don’t eat anything that’s been cooked in oil.(5)everything 与nothingPeter loves dreaming about everythig.Alice had nothing to do.PS:不定代词后面加形容词：Do you have anything interesting to tell us?I have nothing important to deal with now.(6)nodody 与no oneNobody/ No one knows the secretI have no one/nobody to talk to.PS:Somebody 与nobody作名词表示：是个人物，无名小卒，小人物I was nothing and nobody with everything to prove.He is somedody in the city.all, another, any, both, each, either, few, little, many, much, neither, other, some.2兼作形容词的不定代词;(1)Some 与anySome修饰可数名词复数与不可数名词，表示一些，在肯定句中Any在于否定句，疑问句和条件句之中。
不定代词用法及练习
不定代词不指明代替任何特定名词或形容词的代词，在句中可作主语、表语、宾语和定语。
Ⅰ.不定代词包括：all , both, every, each, either, neither, more,(a) little, (a) few, much, many, another, other, some, any , one以及some, something, anything, everything, somebody, someone, anybody, anyone, nothing , nobody,no one, none, everybody, everyone.等。
一般来讲，修饰不定代词的词要置于其后。
Ⅱ,不定代词用法为：不定代词+（of + 限定词）+ 名词注意：of 后一定要有限定词both, all可以直接接限定词theⅢ.几组常用不定代词的区别：1.代词比较one，that 和itone表示泛指，指名称相同的另一物，或所提到的人或物中的一个。
that和it 表示特指。
that与所指名词为同类，但不是同一个，而it 与所指名词为同一个。
I can't find my hat. I think I must buy one.The hat you bought is bigger than that I bought.I can't find my hat. I don' t know where I put it.2. some与any的区别1）some多用于肯定句，表示“一些，几个”作形容词时，后面可以接①不可数名词+单数动词；②可数名词+复数动词。
Look! Some of the students are cleaning the library.Some rice in the bag has been sold out.2）any多用于疑问句、条件句和否定句中，表示“一些，任何”用作形容词时，后面可以接①不可数名词+单数动词；②可数名词+复数动词。
不定代词的用法与常见例句
不定代词的用法与常见例句不定代词（Indefinite Pronouns）是代词的一种，用于代替不确定或不特指的人或物。
它们常常出现在句子中，起到代替名词、短语或从句的作用。
本文将介绍几种常见的不定代词及其用法，并附上相应的例句。
1. 一般不定代词一般不定代词用于泛指人或物，没有特定的指向。
常见的一般不定代词有：a) Something：某事或某物例句：I found something interesting in the bookstore.b) Someone：某人例句：Someone is waiting for you at the door.c) Anyone：任何人例句：Can anyone help me carry these boxes?2. 否定不定代词否定不定代词用于表示否定，包括否定词形式及部分any/ever/no合成词形式。
常见的否定不定代词有：a) Nothing：没有任何事物或事情例句：There is nothing to worry about.b) Nobody：没有人例句：Nobody wants to go to the party with me.c) Anywhere：任何地方例句：I don't want to go anywhere today.d) Never：从不例句：She never eats fast food.3. 断定不定代词断定不定代词用于指代确定的人或物。
常见的断定不定代词有：a) All：所有例句：All students must attend the meeting.b) Both：两者都例句：Both of them passed the exam.c) Each：每个例句：Each student needs to submit a report.d) Either：两者中的任意一个例句：You can choose either option.4. 不定代词与动词的一致不定代词与动词在人称和数上要保持一致。
不定代词用法总结及配套练习题
不定代词用法总结1) some, any的用法some和any通常用于表示不定数或不定量，修饰复数可数名词或不可数名词。
some表示“几个；一些；部分”，多用于肯定句；而any表示“一些；什么；任何；”，对用于否定句或疑问句中。
如：* He asked me some questions. (他问了我几个问题。
)* Some of the bread has been eaten. (面包已吃了一些。
)* Are there any stamps in this post office? (这个邮局里有邮票吗？)1. "Would you like _____ more coffee?" (some/any) -------"Yes, please."2. I wonder if _____ will show up at the meeting. (someone/anyone)3. Doesn't _____ know the answer to this question? (someone/anyone)4. On TV _____ said that smoking does not cause lung cancer. (someone/anyone)5. (annoyed and emphatic) How can _____ tell such a pack of lies ? (someone/anyone)6. It must be difficult to live without _____ money. (some/any)7. Have you seen my shoes? I can't find them _____. (somewhere/anywhere)8. - "Can you believe we've run out of milk!"- "Would you like me to get _____ at the nearest shop?" (some/any)9. _____ say the Internet is just a hype and that it will blow over. (Some/Any)10. _____ day peace will come to Northern Ireland. (Some/Any)2) 复合不定代词的用法a. 不定代词some, any, no与-one, -body, -thing可以组成九个复合代词。
英语语法---不定代词讲与练
英语语法---不定代词讲与练一、不定代词的用法1、定义：不定代词是不指明代替任何特定名词或形容词的代词。
2、分类：英语中不定代词有：some（something，somebody，someone，somewhere），any（anything，anybody，anyone，anywhere），no（nothing，nobody，no one），every（everything，everybody，everyone，everywhere），all，each，both，much，many，（a）little，（a）few，other（s），another，none，one，either，neither等。
3、不定代词的句法功能1）作主语，例：Both（of us）are right．Neither（of the answers）is correct．2）作宾语，例：There is room for all of us．If you have any，give us some．3）作表语，例：Is that all you want to know？I’m not somebody，I’m nobody．我不是重要人物，我是个无名小卒．4）作定语，例：You may take either road．Everybody‘s business is nobody’s business．人人都管等于没人管。
（谚）5）作同位语，例：They both agreed to stay here．We none of us said anything．4、需要注意的问题（☆不定代词是英语所有代词中最重要的一类，也是高考英语中最常考的一类，复习时应注意以下几点）：1）some和any的比较不定代词some，any都是“一些”的意思，都可和可数名词或不可数名词连用。
some一般用于肯定句中；而any则用于否定句、疑问句或条件从句中.例：Tom has some picture－books．I have waited some time．Have you any questions？There aren’t any pictures on the w all．注意：在表示请求、邀请或征求意见的句子中，通常要用some 而不用any。
全套完整不定代词的用法讲解及练习题
不定代词的用法1.some, any(1)some多用于肯定句，修饰复数可数名词和不可数名词，作“一些”解。
它还可修饰单数可数名词，作“某一”解。
如：H-5 avian influenza first broke out in some Asian countries.H-5型禽流感首先在亚洲爆发。
Some people are early risers.有些人起得很早。
(2)any通常用于否定句、疑问句或条件句，修饰单数或复数可数名词以及不可数名词。
If there are any new magazines in the library, take some for me.图书馆如果来了新杂志，替我借几本。
Are there any stamps in the drawer?抽屉里有邮票吗？Is there any money with you?你身上带钱了吗？(3)any还可以用于肯定句，作“任何的”解。
You can come here any time.你什么时候来都行。
You can get it at any shop.你可以在任何一家商店买到它。
2.either,both,all(1)either表示“两者中的任何一个”。
Either of the brothers is selfish. 两兄弟都非常自私。
Either will do.两个都行。
(2)both“两个都”，修饰可数名词，统指两者。
Tom and Jack both made some progress.汤姆和杰克两个都有所进步。
Both of them should make concessions.他们双方都应做出让步。
(3)all”全部，所有的”，修饰可数名词和不可数名词，指两个以上的人或物。
All the students contributed to the fund.所有的学生都为基金会捐了款。
All of the money has been spent.钱都花完了。
初一英语语法练习不定代词用法及练习
初一英语语法练习不定代词用法及练习初一英语语法练习不定代词用法及练习(一) some 的用法(1)some 通常指不定数量“一些”修饰代替可数名词复数或不可数名词，即可以指人，又可以指物。
常用在肯定句中。
e.g. He has some Chinese paintings.Some like sports, others like music.(2)some 也可以用在表示“请求，建议，反问”的句子中，期待得到对方的肯定回答。
e.g. Would you like some coffee?Didn’t he give you some books?(3) some 有时可以修饰单数可数名词，表示“某个”e.g. This morning, some boy asked for you.There must be some reason for what he’s done.(4) some 也可以修饰数词，表示“大约”e.g. It took me some twenty days to get there.(二) any 的用法(1)不定代词any和some一样表示不定数量“一些”，修饰和代替可数名词复数和不可数名词，既可指人又可指物。
但一般用在否定句、疑问句，条件从句中。
e.g. Ask me if you have any questions?Do you have any questions to ask?I don't know any of the students.Do you have any questions? If you have any, don' t hesitate to ask me.There isn't any tea left. I'll go and make some for you.(2)用于肯定句中，表示“任何—个”，修饰单数可数名词和不可数名词。
不定代词用法精讲精练
5. no 及其合成词的用法不定代词复习1. 不定代词不定代词指不明确指代某个人， 某个事物的代词； 可以用来代替名词和形容词， 表示不同的 数量概念。
不定代词没有主格和宾格之分。
2. 不定代词的分类(1). 表示不确定的人或事物的不定代词：any 任何一个 every 每一个 another 另一个somebody (someone) 某人 anybody (someone) 任何一个人 everybody (everyone) 每个人 nobody (no one, none) 没有哪个人somethinganythingeverythingnothing no 没有 one 一个人或事物 某事 任何事 每件事 没有(任何一件)事(2). 表示不确定的数量的不定代词： many 许多 much 许多 few 很少 little 很少 most 大部分 all 全部 each 每个(3). 表示不确定的选择的不定代词：either 两者中的任何一个 neither 两者中没有一个 none 三者或三者以上中没 有一个3. 不定代词 one 的用法( 1). one 单独使用，泛指“人”、“人们”、“一个人”One should take care of himself at any time.一个人无论什么时候都应该照顾好自己。
(2). one 和 ones 可以指具体的人或物The one in red is not his friend. 那个穿着红色一副的不是他的朋友。
(3). one 或 ones 可以有自己的定语或冠词，如 this, that, these, those, which, the 等There are three erasers, which one is yours, this one or that one or the yellow in the pencil-box? 这儿有三个橡皮擦，哪一个是你的？这个？那个 ?还是在铅笔盒里的那个黄色的？4. some, any 及其合成词的用法(1). some, any 可与单、 复数可数名词和不可数名词连用。
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不定代词的用法不定代词包括：复合不定代词和兼作形容词的不定代词 1. 复合不定代词：-body, -one, -thing; some-, any-, every-,no- Some-: someone, somebody, something. Any-: anyone, anybody, anything.Every-: everyone,everybody, everything.No-: no one, none, nobody, nothing. 例子：(1) something 和somebody 可以表示某人，有人I need someone/somebody to help meHas anyone/anybody ever heard of such a thing?(2) Anybody 和anyone 在否定句及疑问句中用上, 也可表示肯定句中的任何人。
I didn ' t know anyone/anybody at the party.Anyone can see through you.She felt that she could do it better than anyone else.(3) everyone 与everybody 表示每个人，与not 连用表示部分否定，Everyone/Everybody present laughed, including me.Not everyone/everybody can work out this problem Everyone/Everybody can ' t be good at painting Every one 与everyoneEveryone 指的是每个人，不指物后面不能加of 短语Every one 可指人和物，后面可以跟of 短语Is everyone here today?His books are wonderful. I have read every one of them.(4) something 与anything 共同点：都可以表示某物，某事Something 用于肯定句中，anything 用于在疑问句中Anything ，用于在肯定句中表示任何事物，在否定句中任何事物都没有They saw something in the sky. Is there anything special you want to do or see in Bejing ？You can buy anything you wantSo I don 't eat anything that ' s been cooked in oil.(5) everything 与nothingPeter loves dreaming about everythig.Alice had nothing to do.PS: 不定代词后面加形容词：Do you have anything interesting to tell us?I have nothing important to deal with now.(6) nodody 与no oneNobody/ No one knows the secretI have no one/n obody to talk to.PS:Somebody与nobody作名词表示：是个人物，无名小卒，小人物I was nothing and n obody with everyth ing to prove.He is somedody in the city.all, another, any, both, each, either, few, little, many, much, neither, other, some.2兼作形容词的不定代词；(1) Some 与anySome修饰可数名词复数与不可数名词，表示一些，在肯定句中Any在于否定句，疑问句和条件句之中。
Someof these sin gers were able to sing En glish songs just as well as n ative speakers.There aren ' t any astronauts in the spacecraft.Are there any good museums in the city?PS:在wolud开头的请求疑问句中用someWould you like some coffee?Any在肯定句中表示任何一个，任何一些You can buy this book at any在否定句中not any 表示noYou can buy this book at any bookstore in our city.There aren ' t any buses after midnight.There are no buses after midni ght.Some表示某个，修饰单数可数名词。
Some pers on is ask ing to see you.(2) many, much, few, a few, little, a littlePS：Many与much的区别Many修饰或指代可数名词的复数Much修饰或者指代不可数名词Much/many+of+艮定词(the或者形容词性物主代词)+名词/代词：不定代词+(of +限定词)+名词/代词，表示……中的很多En glish can help us un dersta nd many books and movies.You are afraid of too much homework.How many of you have worked out this problem?Much of her money was spe nt on clothes.few, a few ；little, a littleFew是many的反义词，表示很少，具有否定意义；a few 表示“一些，几个” ，具有肯定意义，二者用来修饰或者指代可数名词的复数little 是much 的反义词，表示很少，具有否定意义；a little 表示少许，具有肯定意义，二者用来指代和修饰不可数名词。
There were few people living there.It ' s polite to take a few flowers as a gift.There is little time left.She can speak a little Chinese.PS:only a few 意思为“仅几个”；Only a little 意思为“仅一点儿”Not a few 表示“不少”；not a little 意思为“很多”Only a few kilometers.I can speak only a little English.I have made not a few good friends here.I am sorry to give you not a little trouble.A little 与a bit 都可以指代不可数名词a little 后面直接加名词，a bit+of+ 名词not a little 十分，非常not a bit 一点也不He is not a little angry. 他非常生气He is not a bit angry. 他一点也不生气(3) all each 与every none【1】All 作代词时，修饰或指代可数名词复数，指三者或三者以上的人或事。
修饰或指代不可数名词，指“一切”All are here. So let ' s get started.I brought all of them.She had read them all.He called up all his friends and told them about the problems.He has run out of all the money.PS:作否定时，部分否定，表示并非所有的Not all of us agreed to the plan.All of us do not agree to the plan.( 我们并非都同意这个计划)None of us agree to the plan.【2】each 可作主语，宾语，定语，同位语；后加of 的时候若作主语，后面谓语动词用单数Each of the answers is right.We each have our own car.=Each of us has our own car.【3】every 从整体的角度说明，用于三者或者三者以上的场合，只能作定语，修饰可数名词单数，在every+ 名词中，谓语动词用单数。
Every student in the class likes English.【4】none 只起指代作用，作主语，宾语，表语，意思是“没有一点儿”None 可以与of 连用，作主语时。
若指代可数名词，则谓语单复数皆可；若指代不可数名词时，谓语动词用单数。
None have/has arrived.None of them speak(s) English.PS: no one 指的人，不加 ofNone 既可以指人也可以指的物，既可指代可数名词，也可指代不可数名词 no one 是对 who 的回答 none 是对 how many ， how much 的回答 eg: Who told you the news? No one.How much money have you got on you? None. How many student have signed to join the club? None(4) both either 与 neitherBoth 表示两者都，修饰或者指代可数名词的复数，作主语时，谓语动词用复数 Either 表示两者中的一个， neitherBoth of us want to goBoth her children go to the same school. Either of you could do it.I think either method will work. Did you see Peter and Mike?No, I saw neither of them. Neither answer is correct.PS ： both 表示否定的时候是部分否定， Both my parents are not for my plan. Not both my parents are for my plan. Neither my parents is for my plan.Both 作同位语在实义动词之前，在系动词， We both went to the cinema last night. Are your parents both teachers. Yes. They both are.The couple have both lived here for years. Either 与 neitherIf you don ' t go, I won 't, either.(neither will I) You could borrow some money from your brother. No, he doesn ' t have any money, either. (5) another, other(s),the other(s)Another 表示另一个，指代或者修饰可数名词的单数，Another 后有 few 或者是大于一的基数词的时候，可以接可数名词的复数。