定语从句完整版

Unit 1

attributive clause定语从句:

修饰主句中名词或代词的从句叫做定语从句。

antecedent 先行词:

被定语从句所修饰的名词或代词叫做先行词。

relative pronoun & relative adverb:关系代词/副词

连接定语从句和主句并在定语中起作用的词。

Function of relative words

1.连接作用。

2. 指代作用（指代先行词）。

3.在从句中作成份。

关系代词的用法

归纳：定语从句中，that/ which指代物

作主语时不省略,宾语时可以省略。

定语从句中，用who/that指代人;在从句中充当主语时，不能省;在从句中充当宾语时，用who/whom/that ,还可以省略。定语从句中，用whose指代人/物，---------表示“某人的”、“某物的”在从句中充当定语。whose 在定语从句中作定语，表示引导词

与whose 后的名词为所属关系。whose

多指人，也可指物，指物时可与of which

互换使用。指人时可用of whom.

Please show me the book whose cover is red.

the cover of which /of which the cover

I’ll call a person whose father knows you.

the father of whom /of whom the father

1. The girl __________is standing next to our teacher is her daughter.

2. The girl _______________ our teacher is talking with is her daughter.

3. The girl_________ mother is from Britain can speak English fluently.

4. I can’t find the book __________ is borrowed from the library.

5. I can’t find the book ____________ you lent to me.

6. Have you read the book _____ author is a high school student?

7. Have you read the book _____________ the author recommend (推荐) to high school students?

8. I used to study in a classroom _______ windows were all broken.

9. The woman __________________ we saw on the street got

the job.

10. Mrs. Clark is angry with the goat ___________ is eating her

flowers.

11. The book ______________ he bought yesterday is popular at

present.

12. There’s a mountain _______ top is always covered with

snow.

13. The number of people _____________ going to the

exhibition is expected to be over 25,000?

以下情况，引导词用that，不用which。

1.当先行词是everything, anything, nothing (something 除外),

all, none, few, little, some等代词时，或当先行词受every, any, all,

some, no, little, few, much等词修饰时。

a. They go to the newspape r’s own library to look up any

information that they need.

b. Everything that can be done has been done.

c. There are few books (that )we can rea

d.

注意：当先行词指人时，偶尔也可用关系代词who，

All the guests that / who were invited to her

wedding were important people.

Any man that / who has a sense of duty won’t do such a thing.

2.先行词被形容词最高级或序数词修饰且指物时, 引导定语从

句用that 。

The first place that they visited in London was the Big Ben.

This is the best film that I have ever seen.

3．当先行词被the very, the only, the same, the last 修饰时。

This is the very dictionary that I want to buy.

After the fire in his house, the old car is the only thing that he

owns.

注意：当先行词指人时，通常用关系代词who。

Wang Hua is the only person in our school who will attend the

meeting.

4.当先行词为人与动物或人与物时。

They talked about the persons and things that they remembered

at school

Look at the man and his donkey that are walking up the street.

5.当先行词前面有who, which 等疑问代词时。

Who is the man that is standing by the gate?

Which is the T-shirt that fits me most?

6.先行词作表语或关系词在从句中作表语时, 定语从句通常用

that 引导。（常可省略），

She is no longer the girl （that ）she was.

先行词指人只用who而不用that 的情况：

1，先行词是one , ones, anyone或those等。

Anyone who does that must be mad.

Those who dare to break the law will be punished.

2,用在there be 结构中。

There is a young man who wants to see you.

3, 为了避免重复或引起歧义。

The man that spoke at the meeting is our new teacher who has

come from Shanghai.

4.当先行词是人，后面有较长的修饰语时。

I met a friend of mine in the park yesterday who had got three

gold medals.

5, 当先行词是I, you, he, they等时（常用于谚语）

He who plays with fire gets burned.

1.Is there anything ________I can do for you?

2.You can take any seat _________ is free.

3.The first thing ________ I should do is to devote myself to

study.

4. The sculpture is not the only thing _____ is missing.

5. The writer and his novel _______ you have just talked about

are really well known.

6. Who is the man _______is standing there?

7. She is no longer the girl ________ she was before she went to

the country.

The man _________ stands there is Tom.

The girl ____________ I met is Ms Li.

The boy ________ watch was lost is Tom.

The book _________ lies on the desk is his.

The pen ___________ you bought is good.

The magazine ________ cover is red is nice.

Practice 1

1. This is the best film ______ I’ve seen.

2. That is the last lesson _____ I gave you.

3. This is the very book _____ I’m after.