高中英语定语从句详解(绝对经典课件)最终版
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高中定语从句课件PPT(条理清晰)
关系词： 用来引导定语从句，为避免先行词的重复出现用来代替先 行词的词。分关系代词和关系副词。
常见关系词：that, which, who, whom, whose, when, where, why, as
先行词与关系词的联系
• 1）"先行词"与"关系词"的内在联系"先行词"与"关 系词"之间实质上是互等、互换的关系。也就是说， 关系词的作用就是将先行词所表达意义"代到"从 句中来起作用。例如：
二：先行词已有序数词或形容词的最高级或the last, the only等作定语时，例如：
This is the most impressive TV theater that has never been put on show before. 这是以前从未上演过的最有感染力的电视剧。
That is the only way that leads to your success . 那是通向你成功的唯一之路。
Do you know the man whom you just spoke to? 错误：I have no idea about the man whom wrote the article.
• 关系代词whose ：用于代替"表示人或物意义"的 先行词，在从句中作定语，往往与它所修饰的名 词一起构成一个名词短语在从句中担当成分。 Whose常表达"某人的、某物的"之意。例如：
• 2）“先行词”的意义决定“关系词”的选择“关 系词”的选择往往是由“先行词”自身表达的意 义，以及它在从句中的语法功能而决定的。例如：
• Some people who are successful language learners often fail in other fields.
常见关系词：that, which, who, whom, whose, when, where, why, as
先行词与关系词的联系
• 1）"先行词"与"关系词"的内在联系"先行词"与"关 系词"之间实质上是互等、互换的关系。也就是说， 关系词的作用就是将先行词所表达意义"代到"从 句中来起作用。例如：
二：先行词已有序数词或形容词的最高级或the last, the only等作定语时，例如：
This is the most impressive TV theater that has never been put on show before. 这是以前从未上演过的最有感染力的电视剧。
That is the only way that leads to your success . 那是通向你成功的唯一之路。
Do you know the man whom you just spoke to? 错误：I have no idea about the man whom wrote the article.
• 关系代词whose ：用于代替"表示人或物意义"的 先行词，在从句中作定语，往往与它所修饰的名 词一起构成一个名词短语在从句中担当成分。 Whose常表达"某人的、某物的"之意。例如：
• 2）“先行词”的意义决定“关系词”的选择“关 系词”的选择往往是由“先行词”自身表达的意 义，以及它在从句中的语法功能而决定的。例如：
• Some people who are successful language learners often fail in other fields.
定语从句课件绝对经典系列(共30张PPT)
定语从句由关系代词关系副词来引导，同位语从句由that,有时也用when ,where, whether来引导
That’s my suggestion that the boy should study hard.
There are thousands of stars in the sky that This is the house in which Luxun once lived.
定语从句
知识准备
什么是定语：
用来修饰名词或代词的词、短语、从句。 .
4.定语 修饰和限定名词和代词的词。通常由形容词，代词(多为
形容词性物主代词），数词，介词短语，动词不定式，分词和从 句（定语从句）来担当。
a kind girl, a book on the desk
I have homework to finish. the fallen leaves
This is the car ______ which I can’t go to work.
This is the car ____which the old man was knocked down
This is the car ____which a boy threw a stone.
This is the car ____which we talked .
what=all that
the chemistry lab. the same…as…“和……同样的
Xi hua who I met across in the street a few days ago has gone abroad.
当先行词为专有名词或整个句子是世界上独一无二的名词时，一般用非限定性定语从句修饰。
That’s my suggestion that the boy should study hard.
There are thousands of stars in the sky that This is the house in which Luxun once lived.
定语从句
知识准备
什么是定语：
用来修饰名词或代词的词、短语、从句。 .
4.定语 修饰和限定名词和代词的词。通常由形容词，代词(多为
形容词性物主代词），数词，介词短语，动词不定式，分词和从 句（定语从句）来担当。
a kind girl, a book on the desk
I have homework to finish. the fallen leaves
This is the car ______ which I can’t go to work.
This is the car ____which the old man was knocked down
This is the car ____which a boy threw a stone.
This is the car ____which we talked .
what=all that
the chemistry lab. the same…as…“和……同样的
Xi hua who I met across in the street a few days ago has gone abroad.
当先行词为专有名词或整个句子是世界上独一无二的名词时，一般用非限定性定语从句修饰。
高中英语语法-定语从句详解(共111张PPT)
her The girl we saw
yesterday is Mary.
Join the following sentences:
The girl is Mary. We saw her yesterday.
her The girl we saw
yesterday is Mary.
Join the following sentences:
哪个关联词
句子结构分析 各种从句的区别 关联词的选用
句子成分&结构
句子结构分析
抓主干
1. I like popular music. 2. The girl laughed in her room. 3. The plane crashed and killed all 200
people aboard. 4. He was adopted when he was 13. 5. We offered him our congratulations. 6. I can’t stand staying at home all day
• Have you seen the film Titanic, _____ leading actor is world famous?
A. its
B. it’s
C. whose
D. which
which
• China is an ancient country of civilization which has a history of more than 5, 000 years.
our school.
1. Women often go shopping.
2. I have worked hard on my English for quite a few years.
定语从句课件_绝对经典系列
例如，“in which”引导定语从句表示“在……中”；“with whom”表示“和……一 起”；“of which”表示“……的”等。
介词省略情况分析
省略情况
当关系代词在定语从句中作宾语时，可 以省略介词；当先行词是way，且在定语 从句中作方式状语时，也可以省略介词 。
VS
注意事项
省略介词后，句子的意思可能会发生变化 ，因此需要根据具体语境来判断是否可以 省略。
非限制性定语从句
定义
非限制性定语从句对先行词起补充说明作用，如果去掉定语从句，主句的意思仍 然完整。通常使用逗号将非限制性定语从句与主句隔开。
举例
My father, who is a teacher, likes reading books.（我父亲是一位老师，他喜 欢读书。）
PART 03
关系副词引导定语从句
语从句，帮助学生提高阅读理解和写作能力。
XX
REPORTING
2023 WORK SUMMARY
THANKS
感谢观看
XX
REPORTING
2023 WORK SUMMARY
定语从句课件_绝对经 典系列
汇报人：XX
XX
目录
• 定语从句基本概念与分类 • 关系代词引导定语从句 • 关系副词引导定语从句 • 介词+关系代词引导定语从句 • 特殊类型定语从句解析 • 定语从句在各类从句中综合运用
PART 01
定语从句基本概念与分类
嵌套式定语从句
定义
嵌套式定语从句指的是一个定语从句内部又包含另一个定语从句的 情况。
示例
The girl who lives in the house that is painted red is my neighbor.（住在被漆成红色的房子里的那个女孩是我的邻居意识别内外两个定语从句，并理解 它们之间的关系。
介词省略情况分析
省略情况
当关系代词在定语从句中作宾语时，可 以省略介词；当先行词是way，且在定语 从句中作方式状语时，也可以省略介词 。
VS
注意事项
省略介词后，句子的意思可能会发生变化 ，因此需要根据具体语境来判断是否可以 省略。
非限制性定语从句
定义
非限制性定语从句对先行词起补充说明作用，如果去掉定语从句，主句的意思仍 然完整。通常使用逗号将非限制性定语从句与主句隔开。
举例
My father, who is a teacher, likes reading books.（我父亲是一位老师，他喜 欢读书。）
PART 03
关系副词引导定语从句
语从句，帮助学生提高阅读理解和写作能力。
XX
REPORTING
2023 WORK SUMMARY
THANKS
感谢观看
XX
REPORTING
2023 WORK SUMMARY
定语从句课件_绝对经 典系列
汇报人：XX
XX
目录
• 定语从句基本概念与分类 • 关系代词引导定语从句 • 关系副词引导定语从句 • 介词+关系代词引导定语从句 • 特殊类型定语从句解析 • 定语从句在各类从句中综合运用
PART 01
定语从句基本概念与分类
嵌套式定语从句
定义
嵌套式定语从句指的是一个定语从句内部又包含另一个定语从句的 情况。
示例
The girl who lives in the house that is painted red is my neighbor.（住在被漆成红色的房子里的那个女孩是我的邻居意识别内外两个定语从句，并理解 它们之间的关系。
高中英语语法定语从句(23张PPT)-经典通用课件资料
It blows away.
Love is like a gust of wind which/that blows away.
2021/10/10
3
有一个美丽的小女孩，她的名字叫做小薇
There is a beautiful girl. The girl’s name is Xiao Wei.
There is a beautiful girl whose name is Xiao Wei.
7
☆ Love is like a gust of wind which/that blows away. ☆ There is a beautiful girl whose name is Xiao wei. ☆ Liyuan Peng is a very famous singer who is also Chairmn xi’s wife. ☆ Janeiro is a marvelous city where Olympics Games will be held. ☆ The airplane 370 lost contact on March 8th when is the Women’s day.
☆ Love is like a gust of wind which/that blows away. ☆ There is a beautiful girl whose name is Xiao wei. ☆ Liyuan Peng is a very famous singer who is also Chairmn xi’s wife. ☆ Janeiro is a marvelous city where Olympics Games will be held. ☆ The airplane 370 lost contact on March 8th when is the Women’s day.
Love is like a gust of wind which/that blows away.
2021/10/10
3
有一个美丽的小女孩，她的名字叫做小薇
There is a beautiful girl. The girl’s name is Xiao Wei.
There is a beautiful girl whose name is Xiao Wei.
7
☆ Love is like a gust of wind which/that blows away. ☆ There is a beautiful girl whose name is Xiao wei. ☆ Liyuan Peng is a very famous singer who is also Chairmn xi’s wife. ☆ Janeiro is a marvelous city where Olympics Games will be held. ☆ The airplane 370 lost contact on March 8th when is the Women’s day.
☆ Love is like a gust of wind which/that blows away. ☆ There is a beautiful girl whose name is Xiao wei. ☆ Liyuan Peng is a very famous singer who is also Chairmn xi’s wife. ☆ Janeiro is a marvelous city where Olympics Games will be held. ☆ The airplane 370 lost contact on March 8th when is the Women’s day.
高中英语定语从句详解(经典课件)
• c. He lives in another town, which is only about an hour’s ride from here. • d. Soon they arrived at a farmhouse, in front of which sat a small boy. • e. They set up a separate state of their own, where they would be free to keep Negroes as slaves. 注意：引导非限制性定语从句的关系代词 不可用that，指人时用who(主语),whom (宾语)，指物时须用which.
Harry Porter is a boy who has magic power.
先行词 关系词
关系代词
定语从句 关系副词 where, when， why
which, who, whom, whose, that
二、用法:
关系代词:
引导定语从句的关系代词
who whom
whose
先 行 词 是 人
• 关系副词when和why用于引导限制性 定语从句时，在口语和非正式文体中 可以省去，但是where通常不可以省去 。如： a. Be sure to call on us next time (when) you come to town. b. This is one of the reasons (why) you may like to eat it.
2. 非限制性定语从句和先行词关系松散， 只是对先行词作附加说明，如果省去，主 句的意思仍然完整或清楚。这种定语从句 __________ 和主句之间须用逗号隔开。如： ___________________ a. Abraham Lincoln, who led the United States through these years, was murdered on April 14, 1865. b. He sent a special governor, a man named Gessler, who would rule with a firm hand.
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C B C B C
16-21 B B B B B B
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关系副词when, where和why的用法
关系副词 when where why 指代的先行词 表时间的名词/ 名词词组 表地点的名词/ 名词词组 表原因的名词 充当从句的成分 时间状语 地点状语 原因状语
When在定语从句中作时间状语
• when可用in/on/at/during +which 代替
when/on which 2. I will n___________ I met you.
(that/which) I will never forget the day ______________ we spent together.
why/for which I don’t 3. The reason ________________ know the thing is that I was not there at that time. (that/which) I don’t The reason _____________ know is known to him.
作定语
The girl’s mother is a teacher.
2. which用法
which 指物作定语从句的主语或宾语.
可省略
This is a truck which / that is made in China. 作主语 I like the book (which / that) you bought yesterday. 作宾语
1.I still remember the day. 2.I first met him on the day. which
I still remember the day on which when I first met him.
15
Where在定语从句中作地点状语
• where可用in/on/at/to + which代替 1.The school is in the west of the city. 2. His mother teaches in the school. which.
分割主句
Zhang Hua has been to Paris more than ten times, Which I don′t believe.
只能放在主句之后
直击高考！
祝同学们金榜题名
如何选用定语从句的关系词
• 1.首先分清主句和定语从句 • 2.确定定语从句的先行词 • 3.把先行词带回到定语从句中去，看其 在定语从句中做什么语法成分（主语， 宾语，定语或状语） • 4.若先行词在从句中做主语、宾语或定 语则选择关系代词，若在从句中做状语， 则选择关系副词。
3. 关系代词as, which引导非限制定语从句时的区别
As is known to all, China is a developing country.
主句之前 He is from the south, as we can know from his accent. 主句之后 John, as you know, is a famous writer.
关系代词和关系副词的区别
关系代词在定语从句中作主语、宾语，定语
关系副词在定语从句中作状语
20
反馈练习三：用适当的关系词填空
where/in which 1. The room ___________________ he once lived is still there. (that/which) The room ___________________ I have to clean every day belongs to my mother.
The woman (whom / that) they wanted to visit is a teacher.
④ whose 作定语从句的定语
(whose既可以指人，也可以指物).
I know the girl whose mother is a teacher.
分解
I know the girl.
句子作定语,修饰boy, 叫做定语从句
Harry Porter is a boy who has magic power.
先行词 关系词
关系代词
定语从句 关系副词 where, when， why
which, who, whom, whose, that，as
1. who, whom, whose, that 用法区别.
where The school in which his mother teaches is in the west of the city.
16
Why在定语从句中作原因状语
• why可用for +which 代替
1.This is the reason.
which . 2.I was late for school for this reas
非限制性定语从句
1. 非限制性定语从句的定义
非限制性定语从句是对被修饰部分进行附加说明，如果 去掉，主句的意思仍然完整或清楚。它和主句之间的关 系比较松散，因此常用逗号隔开。
My watch, which is very old, stopped again.
2.限制性定语从句与非限制性定语从句的区别
分解 The woman is a teacher. They wanted to visit the woman.
作宾语
③ that既可指人也可指物 作定语从句 的主语和宾语. 可省略 The man who / that is speaking at the meeting is a worker.
This is the best book that I have read. 关系词的使用上：A.作宾语时可省略 意义上：是先行词不可缺少的定语， 形式上：不用“，”与主句隔开 如删除，主句则失去意思或意义表达不完整 B.可用that C.可用who代替whom Ths is a good book, which is easy to understand. 意义上：只是对先行词的补充说明， 关系词的使用上： A. 不可省略 形式上：用“，”与主句隔开 如删除，主句仍能表达完整的意思 B. 不用that C.不可用who代替whom
关系代词的基本用法和注意点 1. 关系代词的基本用 法 关系代词 指代的先 充当从句的成分
who whom which that whose
行词 人
人 物 人或物 人或物
主语、宾语 宾语 主语、宾语 主语、宾语 定语
完成反馈练习一（6’）
1-5 6-9 B A B B C C B B A
11-15
when 1) October 1, 1949 was the day______ on______) which China was founded. (__ where 2) Beijing is the place ______ from ______) which (____ I came. for _____) which he why (___ 3) Is this the reason ____ didn’t want to see me?
The Attributive Clause
学 习 目 标
一、复习巩固定语从句 的基本结构 二、能够准确把定语从 句运用到实际的句子和 文章中
自主学习
一、概念: 在复合句中修饰名词或代词的句子. (在句子中作定语)
Harry Porter is a smart boy.
形容词作定语
Harry Porter is a boy who has magic power.
① who指人 作定语从句的主语或宾语. The man who is speaking at the meeting is a worker.
The man is a worker. 分解 The man is speaking at the meeting. 作主语
② whom指人 作定语从句的宾语 The woman whom they wanted to visit is a teacher.
This is the reason for which I was why late for school.
17
（三）关系副词与介词+关系代词的替代
When=on(in,during…)which 关系副词 where=on(in,in front of…)which
Why=for which
反馈练习二：用适当的关系词填空
The Attributive Clause
创设情境
Which one is Harry Porter ?
The boy is Harry Porter
创设情境 Which one is Harry Porter ?
定语从句
The boy _______________________ who is wearing glasses is Harry Porter .