定语从句经典完整版
合集下载
相关主题
- 1、下载文档前请自行甄别文档内容的完整性，平台不提供额外的编辑、内容补充、找答案等附加服务。
- 2、"仅部分预览"的文档,不可在线预览部分如存在完整性等问题,可反馈申请退款(可完整预览的文档不适用该条件!)。
- 3、如文档侵犯您的权益，请联系客服反馈,我们会尽快为您处理(人工客服工作时间：9:00-18:30)。
精品课件
I once lived in a houseA_C___ was
broken. the roof of tDhe house
A. whose roof
B. which roof
C. of which the roof
D. the roof of which
5. whose＋n＝of which/whom the +
精品课件
The man who lives next to us sells vegetables.
先行词
放置于名词之__后___，修饰名词wk.baidu.com从句
关系词
1.
代替先行词
2.
连接作用
3. 在从句中充当成分
精品课件
1. 指人 that who
1. 关系代词
who whose 2. 指物 mthat which whose
精品课件
什么是定语？ 定语是对名词或代词起修饰、限定作用
的单词、短语或句子，汉语中常用 “……的”表示。单词作定语一般前置,
句子或短语作定语则必须后置.句子作定语 则叫定语从句.
a blue sea a handsome boy
精品课件
The man who lives next to us sells vegetables.
2.定语从句后移/分隔式定语从句
The days are gone when people suffered a lot.
3.as引导的定语从句可前移 As we all know, the earth is round.
定语从句
Join the following sentences:
1. A plane is a machine. The machine
which
精品课件
1. The car which my uncle had just bought was destroyed in the earthquake.
2. This is the city where I was born.
定义：修饰名词或代词的从句。 先行词：被定语从句修饰的词。 关系词/连接词：连接主句和定语从句的连词。
The girl
is Mary.
who/that we saw yesterday
关系代词实际上是先行词的复指， who/that代指先行词the girl。
精品课件
b. How to make it ?
I prefer tthheerorobboot t The robot can play the guitar
A. who B. which C. where D. when
1. who
作定从的主语/宾语 指人 作主语时不可省略 指代先行词
精品课件
2. The boy _A_B___ we saw yesterday was John's brother.
A. whom B. / C. which D. when
引导定语从句的连接词，一定要在从句中充当成 分。
精品课件
关系代词(作主语/宾语/表语):
1.who/whom(that)
2.which(that) 3..that不能放在介词的后面
关系词的作用: 1)连接；
4.whose=of which 或 of who2m)代替先行词；
5.as
3)在定从中作成
2. whom
作定从的宾语 指人 可省略 指代先行词
精品课件
3. Spielberg won a prize for a short film _A__C__ he made.
A. which B. who C. / D. where
3. which
作定从的主语或宾语 指物 作宾语可省略 指代先行词
1.意义： 定语从句是用来修饰名词的句子.
2.写法： ①找出两个简单句的共有成分； ②将从句中的共有成分去掉； ③用关系词引导剩下的从句，并紧
接在被修饰词之后．
精品课件
2. The girl is Mary. We saw her yesterday.
The girl we saw her yesterdaisyMary.
(主语/宾语)
3. 指某一情况 which as
不能放于句首
关系词
2. 关系副词 (状语)
when
放于句中或句首 “正如”
where why
精品课件
定语从句的位置: 1.紧跟在先行词的后面: You must do everything that I do. I have found the book which I lost. I visited the school where I studied.
指物或人 作宾语可省略
指代先行词
精品课件
5. Spielberg, __C___ mother was a music teacher, was born in 1946.
A. who B. which C. whose D. that 作定从的定语 指物或人
5. whose 不可省略 指代先行词 =sb's/sth's
=the +n+of which/whom
关系副词(作状语) :
分。
1.where=介词+ which
2.when=介词+ which
3.why=for+which
he lives.
4.way的特殊用法 the waythat he lives.
in which he lives.
一、关系代词
1. The number of people A____ lost homes reached as many as 250,000.
can fly.
A plane is a machine the machine can fly.
A plane is
can fly.
a machine that /which
关系代词实际上是先行词的复 指,that/which代指先行词machine。
精品课件
Think and conclude
精品课件
4. It's about a big sharkC__D__ attacks swimmersB_C__ are spending their
holidays in a small village.
A. where B. who C. that D. which
E./
作定从的主语或宾语
4. that
I once lived in a houseA_C___ was
broken. the roof of tDhe house
A. whose roof
B. which roof
C. of which the roof
D. the roof of which
5. whose＋n＝of which/whom the +
精品课件
The man who lives next to us sells vegetables.
先行词
放置于名词之__后___，修饰名词wk.baidu.com从句
关系词
1.
代替先行词
2.
连接作用
3. 在从句中充当成分
精品课件
1. 指人 that who
1. 关系代词
who whose 2. 指物 mthat which whose
精品课件
什么是定语？ 定语是对名词或代词起修饰、限定作用
的单词、短语或句子，汉语中常用 “……的”表示。单词作定语一般前置,
句子或短语作定语则必须后置.句子作定语 则叫定语从句.
a blue sea a handsome boy
精品课件
The man who lives next to us sells vegetables.
2.定语从句后移/分隔式定语从句
The days are gone when people suffered a lot.
3.as引导的定语从句可前移 As we all know, the earth is round.
定语从句
Join the following sentences:
1. A plane is a machine. The machine
which
精品课件
1. The car which my uncle had just bought was destroyed in the earthquake.
2. This is the city where I was born.
定义：修饰名词或代词的从句。 先行词：被定语从句修饰的词。 关系词/连接词：连接主句和定语从句的连词。
The girl
is Mary.
who/that we saw yesterday
关系代词实际上是先行词的复指， who/that代指先行词the girl。
精品课件
b. How to make it ?
I prefer tthheerorobboot t The robot can play the guitar
A. who B. which C. where D. when
1. who
作定从的主语/宾语 指人 作主语时不可省略 指代先行词
精品课件
2. The boy _A_B___ we saw yesterday was John's brother.
A. whom B. / C. which D. when
引导定语从句的连接词，一定要在从句中充当成 分。
精品课件
关系代词(作主语/宾语/表语):
1.who/whom(that)
2.which(that) 3..that不能放在介词的后面
关系词的作用: 1)连接；
4.whose=of which 或 of who2m)代替先行词；
5.as
3)在定从中作成
2. whom
作定从的宾语 指人 可省略 指代先行词
精品课件
3. Spielberg won a prize for a short film _A__C__ he made.
A. which B. who C. / D. where
3. which
作定从的主语或宾语 指物 作宾语可省略 指代先行词
1.意义： 定语从句是用来修饰名词的句子.
2.写法： ①找出两个简单句的共有成分； ②将从句中的共有成分去掉； ③用关系词引导剩下的从句，并紧
接在被修饰词之后．
精品课件
2. The girl is Mary. We saw her yesterday.
The girl we saw her yesterdaisyMary.
(主语/宾语)
3. 指某一情况 which as
不能放于句首
关系词
2. 关系副词 (状语)
when
放于句中或句首 “正如”
where why
精品课件
定语从句的位置: 1.紧跟在先行词的后面: You must do everything that I do. I have found the book which I lost. I visited the school where I studied.
指物或人 作宾语可省略
指代先行词
精品课件
5. Spielberg, __C___ mother was a music teacher, was born in 1946.
A. who B. which C. whose D. that 作定从的定语 指物或人
5. whose 不可省略 指代先行词 =sb's/sth's
=the +n+of which/whom
关系副词(作状语) :
分。
1.where=介词+ which
2.when=介词+ which
3.why=for+which
he lives.
4.way的特殊用法 the waythat he lives.
in which he lives.
一、关系代词
1. The number of people A____ lost homes reached as many as 250,000.
can fly.
A plane is a machine the machine can fly.
A plane is
can fly.
a machine that /which
关系代词实际上是先行词的复 指,that/which代指先行词machine。
精品课件
Think and conclude
精品课件
4. It's about a big sharkC__D__ attacks swimmersB_C__ are spending their
holidays in a small village.
A. where B. who C. that D. which
E./
作定从的主语或宾语
4. that