TEM4词汇
TEM-4词汇
1998—2012年TEM-4考试词汇分类副词辨析[2012.76] Mercifully，I was able to complete all I had to do within a few days．The underlined part means _____.A．efficiently B．surprisingly C．fortunately D．shortly[2011.79] The girl’s voice was so low that we could _____ hear her.A. seldom B almost C only D barely[2011.68] Our school library is _____ closed for repairs.A. shortlyB. quicklyC. temporarilyD. rapidly[2010.76] The teacher told the students to stay in the classroom and they did_____.A. absolutelyB. accidentallyC. accordinglyD. accurately[2010.64] Which of the following words can NOT be used to complete “we’ve seen the film____”?A. beforeB. recentlyC. latelyD. yet[2009.63] Which of the following adverbs can NOT be used to complete “_____ everybody came”?A. NearlyB. QuiteC. practicallyD. Almost[2007.72] I must leave now. ________, if you want that book I’ll bring it next time.A. AccidentlyB. IncidentallyC. EventuallyD. Naturally[2007.74] Personal computers are no longer something beyond the ordinary people; they are ________ available these days.A. promptlyB. instantlyC. readilyD. quickly[2005.80] This spacious room is _________ furnished with just a few articles in it.A. lightlyB. sparselyC. hardlyD. rarely[2004.65] We met Mary and her husband at a party two months ago. _______ we’ve had no further communication.A. ThereofB. TherebyC. ThereafterD. Thereabouts[2002.53] I arrived at the airport so late that I _________ missed the plane.A. onlyB. quiteC. narrowlyD. seldom[2002.59] The teacher _________ expects his students to pass the university entrance examination.A. confidentiallyB. proudlyC. assuredlyD. confidently[2000.60] Rite of Passage is a good novel by any standard; _______, it should rank high on any list of science fiction.A. consistentlyB. consequentlyC. invariablyD. fortunately[1999.54] Y our advice would be _________ valuable to him, who is now at a loss as to what to do first.A. exceedinglyB. excessivelyC. extensivelyD. exclusively[1999.61] The chairman of the company said those new techniques had ________ improved their production efficiency.A. violentlyB. severelyC. extremelyD. radically[1998.58] At first the company refused to purchase the equipment, but _______ this decision was revised.A. subsequentlyB. successivelyC. predominantlyD. preliminarily介词[2010.67] During the summer vacation, kids are often seen hanging _____ in the streets.A. aboutB. onC. overD. out[2008.69] The company has capitalized ________ the error of judgment made by its business competitor.A. inB. overC. withD. on[2008.72] The questions that the speaker raised were well ________ the average adult.A. pastB. onC. beyondD. through[1999.60] The fact that the management is trying to reach agreement ________ five separate unions has led to long negotiations.A. overB. uponC. inD. with[1999.63] The guest team was beaten by the host team 2 _______ 4 in last year’s CFA Cup Final.A. overB. inC. toD. against[1999.64] The police let him go, because they didn’t find him guilty _________ the murder.A. ofB. inC. overD. on[1998.53] The membership card entitled him _______ certain privileges in the club.A. onB. inC. atD. to介词短语[2009.75] Representatives from the companies indicated that they should go on working together in ______A. unityB. entityC. partnersD. partnership[2005.64] He asked me to lend him some money, which I agreed to do, ___ that he paid me back the following week.A. on occasionB. on purposeC. on conditionD. only if[2003.54] At three thousand feet, wide plains begin to appear, and there is never a moment when some distant mountain is not ___.A. on viewB. at a glanceC. on the sceneD. in sight[2000.64] As the director can’t come to the reception, I’m representing the company ___.A. on his accountB. on his behalfC. for his partD. in his interest形容词词义辨析[2012.78] The patterns of spoken language are ____ from those of writing．A．distinct B．distinctive C．distinguished D．distinguishing[2012.69] That outburst at the meeting was ____ of his bad temper．A．illustrative B．explanatory C．expository D．revealing[2012.70] The earthquake refugees are ____ for food and blankets．A．desirous B．ambitious C．seriously off D．badly off[2011.80] She must have been pretty ___ to fall for such an old trick.A. interested B gullible C. enthusiastic D. shrewd[2011.78] His plan is carefully prepared and full of details, so it is a very ______ one.A. elaborate B refined C ambitious D complex[2011.73] It was really _____ of you to remember my birthday.A. grateful B thoughtful Ｃconsiderable D generous[2011.71] “Look at those pretty girls’ skirts” is ______, because it is not clear whether the girls or the skirts are pretty.A. ambiguous B hidden C indirect D indistinct[2011.67] The crowd went _____as soon as the singer stepped onto the stage.A. wildB. emotionalC. uncontrolledD. unrestricted[2010.79] For the advertised position, the company offers a(n) salary and benefits package.A. generousB. plentifulC. abundantD. sufficient[2010.72] Because of the economic crisis, industrial output in the region remained _____A. motionlessB. inactiveC. stagnantD. immobile[2010.70] In the face of unexpected difficulties, he demonstrated a talent for quick, ____ action.A. determiningB. defensiveC. demandingD. decisive[2009.71] We had a good time there, and the food was plentiful and ______.A. conduciveB. wholesomeC. helpfulD. appreciative[2009.73] The scientists have made an ______ study of the viruses that cause the disease.A. exhaustedB. exhaustingC. exhaustiveD. exhaustion[2009.68] Winter is the ____ season at most hotels in this seaside town, because very few tourists come to stay.A. slowB. slackC. lowD. quiet[2008.67] On the road motorists should be aware of cyclists and be ________ towards them.A. considerableB. consideringC. considerateD. considered[2008.71] Keep this reference book, it may come in _______ one day.A. handyB. usefulC. convenientD. helpful[2008.75] At first Jim was not quite clear what he was going to do after university, but now he seems _____ on becoming a computer programmer.A. fitB. setC. disposedD. decided[2008.79] The moon, being much nearer to the Earth than the Sun, is the ________ cause of the tides.A. principalB. basicC. initialD. elementary[2007.66] The painting he bought at the street market the other day was a ________ forgery.A. man-madeB. naturalC. crudeD. real[2007.69] The tuition fees are ________ to students coming from low-income families.A. approachableB. payableC. reachableD. affordable[2006.77] The reception was attended by _______ members of the local community.A. excellentB. conspicuousC. prominentD. noticeable[2006.79] His _______ brain has worked away on the idea of a universal cure.A. richB. quickC. productiveD. fertile[2006.80] The couple has donated a hot _______ amount of money to the foundation.A. inconsiderableB. inconsiderateC. inaccurateD. incomparable[2005.70] His ideas are invariably condemned as _________ by his colleagues.A. imaginativeB. ingeniousC. impracticalD. theoretical[2005.75] The heat in summer is no less _______ here in this mountain region.A. concentratedB. extensiveC. intenseD. intensive[2004.61] All the rooms on the second floor have nicely ________ carpets, which are included in the price of the house.A. adaptedB. equippedC. suitedD. fitted[2004.56] Once a picture is proved to be a forgery, it becomes quite ________.A. invaluableB. pricelessC. unworthyD. worthless[2004.63] She answered with an _________ “No” to request that she attend the public hearing.A. eloquentB. effectiveC. emotionalD. emphatic[2004.64] Everyone who has visited the city agrees that it is ________ with life.A. vibrantB. violentC. energeticD. full[2003.55] The first two stages in the development of civilized man were probably the invention of weapons and thediscovery of fire, although nobody knows exactly when he acquired the use of the __________.A. latterB. latestC. laterD. last[2003.58] With _______ exceptions, the former president does not appear in public now.A. rareB. unusualC. extraordinaryD. unique[2003.59] We have been hearing ________ accounts of your work.A. favoredB. favorableC. favoriteD. favoring[2003.60] During the summer holiday season there are no ________ rooms in this seaside hotel.A. emptyB. blankC. desertedD. vacant[2003.65] I think you can take a(n) ________language course to improve your English.A. intermediateB. middleC. mediumD. mid[2002.54] The popularity of the film shows that the reviewers’ fears were completely _______.A. unjustifiedB. unjustC. misguidedD. unaccepted[2002.55] The head of the Museum was _______ and let us actually examine the ancient manuscripts.A. promisingB. agreeingC. pleasingD. obliging[2002.57] The party’s reduced vote was ________ of lack of support for its policies.A. indicativeB. positiveC. revealingD. evident[2002.58] There has been a _______ lack of communication between the union and the management.A. regretfulB. regrettableC. regrettingD. regretted[2002.60] The _______ family in Chinese cities now spends more money on housing than before.A. normalB. averageC. usualD. general[2002.63] During the summer holiday season it is difficult to find a(n) ________ room in the hotels here.A. emptyB. vacantC. freeD. deserted[2001.57] Y ou must insist that students give a truthful answer ________ with the reality of their world.A. relevantB. simultaneousC. consistentD. practical[2001.61] In order to repair barns, build fences, grow crops, and care for animals a farmer must indeed be ________.A. restlessB. skilledC. strongD. versatile[2001.63] Although he has become rich, he is still very ________ of his money.A. economicB. thriftyC. frugalD. careful[2000.52] Many people are _______ to insect bites, and some even have to go to hospital.A. insensitiveB. allergicC. sensibleD. infected[2000.57] The chances of a repetition of these unfortunate events are ________ indeed.A. distantB. slimC. unlikelyD. narrow[2000.61] The diversity of tropical plants in the region represents a seemingly _______ source of raw materials, of which only a few haven been utilized.A. exploitedB. controversialC. inexhaustibleD. remarkable[2000.65] Dreams are _______ in themselves, but, when combined with other data, they can tell us much about the dreamer.A. uninformativeB. startlingC. harmlessD. uncontrollable[1999.53] My cousin likes eating very much, but he isn’t very ________ about the food he eats.A. specialB. peculiarC. particularD. specific[1999.59] We should always bear in mind that ________ decisions often result in serious consequence.A. urgentB. instantC. promptD. hasty[1998.54] Obviously, the Chairman’s remarks at the conference were ________ and not planned.A. substantialB. spontaneousC. simultaneousD. synthetic[1998.57] The discovery of new oil-fields in various parts of the country filled the government with ______ hope.A. eternalB. infiniteC. ceaselessD. everlasting[1997.54] The encouraging factor is that the _______ majority of people find the idea of change acceptable.A. numerousB. vastC. mostD. massive[1997.58] Topics for composition should be ________ to the experience and interests of the students.A. concernedB. dependentC. connectingD. relevant[1997.63] Two of the children have to sleep in one bed, but the other three have ______ ones.A. similarB. singularC. differentD. separate固定句式[2011.57] It is not so much the language _____ the cultural background that makes the book difficult to understand.A. as B nor C. but D. like[2009.51] What a nice day!How about the three of us _____ a walk in the park nearby?A. to takeB. takeC. takingD. to be taking[2009.57] We consider_____ he should have left without telling anyone beforehand.A. strange whyB. it strange whatC. it strange thatD. that strange[2009.60] The couple had no sooner got to the station _____ the coach left.A. whenB. asC. untilD. than动词辨析[2012.77] The boys in the dorm ____ a coin to decide who would clean the floor．A．held B．tossed C．put D．collected[2012.75] Slavery was ____ in America in the 19th century．A．abolished B．cancelled C．abandoned D．terminated[2011.75] The city government is building more roads to ____ the increasing number of cars.A. accommodate B receive C accept D hold[2011.66] Our office has recently ____ to a new computer system.A. alteredB. convertedC. transformedD. modified[2010.80] As there was no road, the travelers____ up a rocky slop on their way back.A. ranB. hurriedC. scrambledD. crawled[2010.73] The police had difficulty in _____ the fans from rushing on to the stage to take photos with the singer.A. limitingB. restrainingC. confiningD. restricting[2009.72] It was strange that she would ____ such an absurd idea.A. allowB. stickC. takeD. entertain[2009.67] After working for the firm for ten years, he finally ____ the rank of deputy director.A. achievedB. approachedC. attainedD. acquired[2009.66] During the TV interview, the singer announced that he was going to ____his new album soon.A. releaseB. renewC. relieveD. rehearse[2008.70] Tim has failed three courses this semester, so he will have to _______ them next semester.A. remarkB. repeatC. reapplyD. revise[2008.78] Bus services between Town Centre and Newton Housing Estate will be ______ until the motorway is repaired.A. discontinuedB. suspendedC. haltedD. ceased[2007.71] This sort of rude behavior in public hardly _________ a person in your position.A. becomesB. fitsC. supportsD. improves[2007.79] Doctors often ________ uneasiness in the people they deal with.A. smellB. hearC. senseD. touch[2007.80] Mary sat at the table, looked at the plate and ________ her lips.A. smackedB. openedC. partedD. separated[2006.67] A great amount of work has gone into ________ the Cathedial to its previous splendor.A. refreshingB. restoringC. renovatingD. renewing[2006.70] Many people nowadays save money to _________ for their old age.A. caterB. supplyC. provideD. equip[2006.71] The tone of the article __________ the writer’s mood at that time.A. reproducedB. reflectedC. imaginedD. imitated[2006.73] The job of a student accommodation officer _______ a great many visits to landladies.A. concernsB. offersC. asksD. involves[2006.74] Our family doctor’s clinic _______ at the junction of two busy roads.A. restsB. standsC. staysD. seats[2006.75] She was so fat that she could only just _______ through the door.A. assembleB. appearC. squeezeD. gather[2006.76] After the heavy rain, a builder was called to repair the roof, which was ________.A. leakingB. tricklingC. drippingD. floating[2006.78] Share prices on the Stock Exchange plunged sharply in the morning but _______ slightly in the afternoon.A. regainedB. recoveredC. restoredD. revived[2005.71] Thousands of people turned out into the streets to ________ against the local authorities’ decision to builda highway across the field.A. contradictB. reformC. counterD. protest[2005.74] The president explained that the purpose of taxation was to ________ government spending.A. financeB. expandC. enlargeD. budget[2005.76] Taking photographs is strictly _______ here, as it may damage the precious cave paintings.A. forbiddenB. rejectedC. excludedD. denied[2004.52] It was suggested that all government ministers should _________ information on their financial interests.A. discoverB. uncoverC. tellD. disclose[2004.55] Mary hopes to be _________from hospital next week.A. dismissedB. dischargedC. expelledD. resigned[2004.57] Jimmy earns his living by ______ works of art in the museum.A. recoveringB. restoringC. renewingD. reviving[2004.58] I couldn’t sleep last night because the tap in the bathroom was ________.A. drainingB. droppingC. spillingD. dripping[2004.60] She was standing outside in the snow, _________ with cold.A. spinningB. shiveringC. shakingD. staggering[2003.56] It will take us twenty minutes to get to the railway station, __________ traffic delays.A. acknowledgingB. affordingC. allowing forD. accounting for[2003.64] Shares on the stock market have _________ as a result of a worldwide economic downturn.A. turnedB. changedC. floatedD. fluctuated[2002.61] The new colleague _________ to have worked in several big corporations before he joined our company.A. confessesB. declaresC. claimsD. confirms[2002.65] Scientific research results can now be quickly ________ to factory production.A. usedB. appliedC. triedD. practiced[2001.52] During the famine, many people were _________ to going without food for days.A. sunkB. reducedC. forcedD. declined[2001.53] The computer can be programmed to _________ a whole variety of tasks.A. assignB. tackleC. realizeD. solve[2001.54] The team’s efforts to score were _________ by the opposing goalkeeper.A. frustratedB. preventedC. discouragedD. accomplished[2001.58] In order to raise money, Aunt Micola had to __________ with some of her most treasured possessions.A. divideB. separateC. partD. abandon[2001.64] As the manager was away on a business trip, I was asked to _______ the weekly staff meeting.A. presideB. introduceC. chairD. dominate[2000.54] The motorist had to ________ to avoid knocking the old woman down in the middle of the road.A. swerveB. twistC. departD. swing[2000.55] In winter drivers have trouble stopping their cars from ________ on icy roads.A. skatingB. skiddingC. slidingD. slipping[2000.56] This project would _________ a huge increase in defense spending.A. resultB. assureC. entailD. accomplish[2000.62] While he was in Beijing, he spent all his time ________ some important museums and buildings.A. visitingB. travellingC. watchingD. touring[1999.55] More often than not, it is difficult to ________ the exact meaning of a Chinese idiom in English.A. exchangeB. transferC. conveyD. convert[1999.57] The scientist have absolute freedom as to what research they think it best to _______.A. engageB. devoteC. seekD. pursue[1999.58] The Olympic Games _________ in 776 B C in Olympia, a small town in Greece.A. originatedB. stemmedC. derivedD. descended[1998.55] For the success of the project, the company should ________ the most of the opportunities at hand.A. obtainB. graspC. catchD. make[1998.56] Failure to follow the club rules ________ him from the volleyball team.A. disfavoredB. dispelledC. disqualifiedD. dismissed[1998.59] The local police are authorized to ________ anyone’s movements as they think fit.A. pauseB. haltC. repelD. keep[1998.64] The scheme was ________when it was discovered it would be very costly.A. resignedB. surrenderedC. releasedD. abandoned[1997.53] The plane found the spot and hovered close enough to _______ that it was a car.A. ensureB. examineC. verifyD. testify[1997.55] The increase in student number ________ many problems for the universities.A. forcesB. pressesC. providesD. poses[1997.56] Please _______ from smoking until the aero plane is airborne.A. refrainB. preventC. resistD. restrain[1997.61] Picking flowers in the park is absolutely _______.A. avoidedB. prohibitedC. rejectedD. repelled[1997.64] Am I to understand that his new post _______ no responsibility with it at all?A. keepsB. supportsC. carriesD. possesses[1997.65] Animals that could not ________ themselves to the changed environment perished and those that could survived.A. changeB. adaptC. modifyD. conform名词词义辨析[2012.79] A(n)____ shape has four straight sides at 90°to each other, two of which are much longer than the other two．A．square B．oval C．oblong D．circular[2012.74] The food is good at this hotel，but the ____ is poor；the waiters don’t seem to be well trained．A．maintenance B．repair C．charge D．service[2012.72] Most Chinese people went to work by bike within living _____．A．mind B．knowledge C．memory D．scope[2012.67] Mary and John are busy looking for a hotel for their wedding _____．A．meal B．snack C．refreshment D．banquet[2011.76] They’ve lifted a two-year-long economic ____ on the country.A. enclosureB. restrictionC. blockadeD. prohibition[2011.74] Y ou can go to a travel agency and ask for a holiday_____.A. introduction B advertisement C book D brochure[2011.72] House repairs, holidays，school fees and other _____ have reduced his bank balance to almost nothing.A amountB paymentC expensesD figures[2011.70] Victoria bumped into her brother quite by chance in the supermarket. The underlined word means_____A. risk B opportunity C possibility D luck[2010.75] His _____ in gambling has eventually brought about his ruin.A. indulgenceB. habitC. actionD. engagement[2010.74] Joan is in the dorm, putting the final ____ to her speech.A. detailsB. remarksC. commentsD. touches[2010.68] There were 150_____ at the international conference this summer.A. spectatorsB. viewersC. participantsD. onlookers[2010.66] Due to personality _____, the two colleagues never got well in work.A. contradictionB. conflictC. confrontationD. competition[2009.74] Do you own your apartment or are you a _____?A. tenantB. customerC. clientD. proprietor[2009.76] We all know that Mary has had a strict_____.A. growthB. upbringingC. developmentD. cultivation[2009.69] Come on, Jack, tell me the story. Don’t keep me in ______A. suspenseB. suspendingC. suspensionD. suspender[2008.73] Teachers in this school were encouraged to use drama as a(n) ________ of learning.A. designB. instrumentC. agencyD. tool[2008.77] In spite of the treatment, the pain in his leg grew in ______.A. gravityB. extentC. intensityD. amount[2007.70] The medical experts warned the authorities of the danger of disease in the ________ of the earthquake.A. consequenceB. aftermathC. resultD. effect[2007.75] In my first year at the university I learnt the _______ of journalism.A. basicsB. basicC. elementaryD. elements[2007.76] According to the new tax law, any money earned over that level is taxed at the ________ of 59 percent.A. ratioB. percentageC. proportionD. rate[2007.77] Thousands of ________ at the stadium came to their feet to pay tribute to an outstanding performance.A. audienceB. participantsC. spectatorsD. observers[2007.78] We stood still, gazing out over the limitless ________ of desert.A. spaceB. expanseC. stretchD. land[2006.66] It is an offence to show ________ against people of different races.A. distinctionB. differenceC. separationD. discrimination[2006.69] The economic recession has meant that job _________ is a rare thing.A. securityB. safetyC. protectionD. secureness[2006.72] This is not the right ________ to ask for my help; I am far too busy even to listen!A. momentB. situationC. opportunityD. circumstance[2005.72] The majority of nurses are women, but in the higher ranks of the medical profession women are in a _________.A. minorityB. scarcityC. rarityD. minimum[2005.78] Since the early nineties, the trend in most business has been toward on-demand, always-available products.A. benefitB. availabilityC. suitabilityD. convenience[2005.79] The priest made the ________ of the cross when he entered the Church.A. markB. signalC. signD. gesture[2005.68] We realized that he was under great ___, so we took no notice of his bad temper.A. excitementB. stressC. crisisD. nervousness[2004.54] I’m surprised they are no longer on speaking terms. It’s not like either of them to bear a _________.A. disgustB. curseC. grudgeD. hatred[2004.59] The book gives a brief ________ of the course of his research up till now.A. outlineB. referenceC. frameD. outlook[2003.61] Drive straight ahead, and then you will see a ________ to the Shanghai-Nanjing Expressway.A. signB. markC. signalD. board[2003.63] The tenant left nothing behind except some _________ of paper, cloth, etc.A. sheetsB. scrapsC. pagesD. slices[2002.52] The police have offered a large ________ for information leading to the robber’s arrest.A. awardB. compensationC. prizeD. reward[2002.56] The multinational corporation was making a take-over _______ for a property company.A. applicationB. bidC. proposalD. suggestion[2002.62] During the reading lesson, the teacher asked students to read a few _______ from the novel.A. piecesB. essaysC. fragmentsD. extracts[2001.56] Being color-blind, Sally can’t make a _______ between red and green.A. differenceB. distinctionC. comparisonD. division[2001.60] The customer expressed her _______ for that broad hat.A. disapprovalB. distasteC. dissatisfactionD. dismay[2001.65] The _______ of the word is unknown, but it is certainly not from Greek.A. originB. generationC. descentD. cause[2001.62] His expenditure on holidays and luxuries is rather high in ________ to his income.A. comparisonB. proportionC. associationD. calculation[2000.53] When you’re driving on a motorway, you must obey the signs telling you to get into the right ________.A. wayB. trackC. roadD. lane[2000.58] We should make a clear ________ between “competent” and “proficient” for the purposes of our discussion.A. separationB. divisionC. distinctionD. difference[2000.63] Y ou must let me have the annual report without ________ by ten o’clock tomorrow morning.A. failureB. hesitationC. troubleD. fail[1999.62] The local authorities realized the need to make _________ for elderly people in their housing programs.A. preparationB. requirementC. specificationD. provision[1999.65] As a developing country, we must keep _______ with the rapid development of the world economy.A. moveB. stepC. speedD. pace[1998.60] Have you ever received ________ of what has happened to her?A. the wordB. wordsC. wordD. the words[1998.62] Things went well for her during her early life but in her middle age her _______ seemed to change.A. affairB. luckC. eventD. chance[1998.63] Although I spoke to her about the matter several times, she took little ________ of what I said.A. remarkB. warningC. noticeD. attention[1998.65] Y esterday my aunt bought some new _______ for her flat at the seaside.A. furnitureB. furnituresC. possessionD. possessions[1997.57] Reports and photographers alike took great _________ at the rule way the actor behaved during the interview.A. annoyanceB. offenceC. resentmentD. irritation[1997.59] The novel contains some marvelously revealing _________ of rural life in the 19th century.A. glancesB. glimpseC. glaresD. gleams[1997.60] Sometimes the student may be asked to write about his ________ to a certain book or article that has some hearing on the subject being studied.A. reactionB. commentC. impressionD. comprehension[1997.62] Tony has not the least _______ of giving up his research work.A. intentionB. interestC. wishD. desire习语[2012.80] I’d like to have a ____ word with his parents．A．peaceful B．quiet C．silent D．personal[2012.71] When Linda heard the good news she tried to sound casual，but her excitement was obvious．The underlined part means _____．A．uncaring B．disinterested C．without plan D．without warning[2012.66] The girl cannot come to school today on account of the flu．The underlined part means_____.A．concerning B．because of C．as to D．for[2011.69] John is up to his eyes in work at the moment. The underlined part means_____A. very excited B very busy C very tired D very efficient[2010.77] Y ou can actually see the deer at close range while driving through that area. The italicized phrase means_____A. clearlyB. very clearC. quicklyD. very hard[2010.69] School started on a _____ cold day in February.A. severB. bitterC. suchD. frozen[2009.78] Last Sunday she came to visit us out of the blue. The italicized phrase means_____A. unexpectedlyB. unhappilyC. untidilyD. unofficially[2009.79] The person he interviewed was ______ his former schoolmate.A. no other thanB. no more thanC. none other than D none the less[2008.80] Teddy came to my _______ with a cheque of $200 to pay my room rate, after I phoned him that my wallet had been stolen.A. attendanceB. assistanceC. rescueD. safety[2008.66] When he first started in university, he really felt at _______ with his major— economics.A. shoreB. bankC. oceanD. sea[2008.68] Sally was a bit shy, but the teacher found her quite _______ discussing a recent film with others.。
TEM4大学英语四级单词表
TEM4大学英语四级单词表abandon vt.丢弃；放弃，抛弃ability n.能力；能耐，本领abnormal a.不正常的；变态的aboard ad.在船(车)上；上船abroad ad.(在)国外；到处absence n.缺席，不在场；缺乏absent a.不在场的；缺乏的absolute a.绝对的；纯粹的absolutely ad.完全地；绝对地absorb vt.吸收；使专心abstract a.抽象的n.摘要abundant a.丰富的；大量的abuse vt.滥用；虐待n.滥用academic a.学院的；学术的academy n.私立中学；专科院校accelerate vt.(使)加快；促进acceleration n.加速；加速度accent n.口音，腔调；重音acceptable a.可接受的，合意的acceptance n.接受，验收；承认access n.接近；通道，入口accessory n.同谋，从犯；附件accident n.意外的；事故accidental a.偶然的；非本质的accommodate vt.容纳；供应，供给accommodation n.招待设备；预定铺位accompany vt.陪伴，陪同；伴随accomplish vt.达到(目的)；完成accord vt.使一致；给予accordance n.一致；和谐；授予accordingly ad.因此，所以；照着account n.记述；解释；帐目accumulate vt.积累vi.堆积accuracy n.准确(性)；准确度accurate a.准确的，正确无误的accuse vt.指责；归咎于accustom vt.使习惯accustomed a.惯常的；习惯的achieve vt.完成，实现；达到achievement n.完成；成就，成绩acid n.酸；酸的，酸性的acquaintance n.认识；了解；熟人acquire vt.取得；获得；学到acre n.英亩(=6.07亩)act vi.行动；见效n.行为action n.行动；作用；功能active a.活跃的；积极的activity n.活动；活力；行动actress n.女演员actually ad.实际上；竟然acute a.尖的，锐的；敏锐的adapt vt.使适应；改编add vt.添加，附加，掺加addition n.加，加法；附加物additional a.附加的，追加的address n.地址；演说；谈吐adequate a.足够的；可以胜任的adjective n.形容词a.形容词的adjust vt.调整，调节；校正administration n.管理；管理部门admire vt.钦佩，羡慕，赞赏admission n.允许进入；承认admit vt.承认；准许…进入adopt vt.收养；采用；采取advance vi.前进；提高n.进展advanced a.先进的；高级的advantage n.优点，优势；好处adventure n.冒险；惊险活动adverb n.副词advertisement n.广告；登广告advisable n.明智的；可取的advise vt.劝告；建议；通知aeroplane n.飞机affair n.事情，事件；事务affect vt.影响；感动affection n.慈爱，爱；爱慕afford vt.担负得起…；提供African a.非洲的n.非洲人agency n.经办；代理；代理处agent n.代理人，代理商aggressive a.侵略的；好斗的agony n.极度痛苦agreement n.协定，协议；同意agriculture n.农业，农艺；农学aid n.帮助，救护；助手aircraft n.飞机，飞行器airline n.航空公司；航线airplane n.飞机airport n.机场，航空站alarm n.惊恐，忧虑；警报alcohol n.酒精，乙醇allow vt.允许，准许；任alloy n.合金；(金属的)成色alone a.单独的ad.单独地alphabet n.字母表，字母系统alter vt.改变，变更；改做alternative n.替换物；取舍，抉择although conj.尽管，虽然altitude n.高，高度；高处altogether ad.完全；总而言之aluminium n.铝amaze vt.使惊奇，使惊愕ambition n.雄心，抱负，野心ambulance n.救护车；野战医院amongst prep在…之中(=among) amount n.总数；数量；和ampere n.安培amplify vt.放大，增强；扩大amuse vt.逗…乐；给…娱乐analyse vt.分析，分解，解析analysis n.分析，分解，解析ancestor n.祖宗，祖先anchor n.锚vi.抛锚，停泊ancient a.古代的，古老的angel n.天使，神差，安琪儿anger n.怒，愤怒vt.使发怒angle n.角，角度angry a.愤怒的，生气的ankle n.踝，踝节部announce vt.宣布，宣告，发表announcer n.宣告者；播音员annoy vt.使恼怒；打搅annual a.每年的n.年报anticipate vt.预料，预期，期望anxiety n.焦虑，忧虑；渴望anxious a.忧虑的；渴望的anyway ad.无论如何apart ad.相隔；分开；除去apartment n.一套公寓房间apologize vi.道歉，谢罪，认错apology n.道歉，认错，谢罪apparatus n.器械，仪器；器官apparent a.表面上的；明显的appeal vi.&n.呼吁；申述appear vi.出现；来到；似乎appearance n.出现，来到；外观appetite n.食欲，胃口；欲望appliance n.用具，器具，器械applicable a.能应用的；适当的application n.请求，申请；施用apply vt.应用，实施，使用appoint vt.任命，委任；约定appointment n.任命；约定，约会appreciate vt.欣赏；领会；感谢approach vt.向…靠近n.靠近appropriate a.适当的，恰当的approval n.赞成，同意；批准approve vt.赞成，称许；批准approximately ad.近似地，大约Arabian a.阿拉伯的arbitrary a.随心所欲的；专断的architecture n.建筑学；建筑式样argument n.争论，辩论；理由arise vi.出现；由…引起arithmetic n.算术，四则运算arouse vt.引起，唤起；唤醒arrangement n.整理，排列；安排arrest vt.逮捕，拘留；阻止arrival n.到达；到来；到达者arrive vi.到达；来临；达到arrow n.箭；箭状物artificial a.人工的；娇揉造作的artist n.艺术家，美术家artistic a.艺术的；艺术家的ash n.灰，灰末；骨灰ashamed a.惭愧(的)；羞耻(的) asleep a.睡着的，睡熟的aspect n.方面；样子，外表assemble vt.集合，召集；装配assembly n.集合；集会；装配assess vt.对(财产等)估价assign vt.指派；分配；指定assignment n.任务，指定的作业assist vt.援助，帮助；搀扶assistant n.助手，助理；助教associate vi.交往n.伙伴，同事association n.协会，团体；联合assume vt.假定；承担；呈现assure vt.使确信；向…保证astonish vt.使惊讶，使吃惊astronaut n.宇宙航行员，宇航员athlete n.运动员；田径运动员Atlantic a.大西洋的n.大西洋atmosphere n.大气；空气；气氛atmospheric a.大气的；大气层的atom n.原子；微粒；微量atomic a.原子的；原子能的attach vt.缚，系，贴；附加attack vt.&vi.&n.攻击，进攻attain vt.达到，获得，完成attempt vt.尝试，试图n.企图attend vt.出席；照顾，护理attention n.注意，留心；注意力attentive a.注意的；有礼貌的attitude n.态度，看法；姿势attract vt.吸引；引起，诱惑attraction n.吸引；吸引力；引力attractive a.有吸引力的attribute vt.把…归因于n.属性audience n.听众，观众，读者August n.八月aural a.耳的，听觉的Australia n.澳大利亚Australian a.澳大利亚的author n.作者，作家authority n.当局，官方；权力auto n.(口语)汽车automatic a.自动的；机械的automation n.自动，自动化automobile n.汽车，机动车auxiliary a.辅助的；附属的available a.可利用的；通用的avenue n.林荫道，道路；大街average n.平均数a.平均的aviation n.航空，航空学avoid vt.避免，躲开；撤消await vt.等候，期待awake a.醒着的vt.唤醒award n.奖，奖品；判定aware a.知道的，意识到的awful a.令人不愉快的awfully ad.令人畏惧的；很awkward a.笨拙的；尴尬的ax n.斧子axis n.轴，轴线；中心线bacteria n.细菌badminton n.羽毛球baggage n.行李bake vt.烤，烘，焙；烧硬balance vt.使平衡；称n.天平band n.乐队；带；波段bang n.巨响，枪声；猛击banner n.旗，旗帜，横幅bar n.酒吧间；条，杆；栅barber n.理发师bare a.赤裸的；仅仅的bargain n.交易vi.议价；成交bark n.吠叫声vi.吠，叫barn n.谷仓；牲口棚barrel n.桶；圆筒；枪管barrier n.栅栏，屏障；障碍basic a.基本的，基础的basically ad.基本上basin n.盆，洗脸盆；盆地basis n.基础，根据bat n.球拍；短棍；蝙蝠bath n.浴，洗澡；浴缸bathe vt.给…洗澡；弄湿bathroom n.浴室；盥洗室battery n.电池；一套，一组battle n.战役；斗争vi.作战bay n.湾；山脉中的凹处B.C. (缩)公元前beach n.海滩，湖滩，河滩beam n.梁；横梁；束，柱bean n.豆，蚕豆bear n.熊；粗鲁的人bear vt.容忍；负担；生育beard n.胡须，络腮胡子beast n.兽，野兽；牲畜beat vt.&vi.打，敲；打败beautiful a.美的，美丽的beef n.牛肉；菜牛beg vt.&vi.乞求；请求beggar n.乞丐，穷人behalf n.利益，维护，支持behave vi.表现，举止；运转behavior n.行为，举止，态度being n.存在；生物；生命belief n.信任，相信；信念believe vt.相信；认为bell n.钟，铃，门铃；钟声belong vi.属于，附属beloved a.为…的爱的n.爱人belt n.带，腰带；皮带；区bench n.长凳，条凳；工作台bend vt.使弯曲vi.弯曲beneath prep.在…下方beneficial a.有利的，有益的benefit n.利益；恩惠；津贴berry n.浆果(如草莓等) beside prep.在…旁边besides ad.而且prep.除…之外bet vt.&vi.&n.打赌betray vt.背叛；辜负；泄漏beyond prep.在…的那边Bible n.基督教《圣经》bill n.账单；招贴；票据billion num.万亿(英)bind vt.捆绑；包扎；装钉biology n.生物学；生态学birthday n.生日，诞生的日期biscuit n.(英)饼干；(美)软饼bite vt.咬，叮，螫；剌穿bitter a.痛苦的；严寒的bitterly ad.苦苦地；悲痛地blade n.刀刃，刀片；叶片blame vt.责备，把…归咎于blank a.空白的n.空白blanket n.毛毯，毯子，羊毛毯blast n.爆炸，冲击波vt.炸blaze n.火；闪光vi.燃烧bleed vi.出血，流血；泌脂blend vt.&vi.&n.混和bless vt.为…祝福blind a.瞎的；盲目的block n.街区vt.堵塞，拦阻bloom n.花；开花，开花期blossom n.花，开花vi.开花blow vi.吹，吹动；吹响boast vi.自夸vt.吹嘘bold a.大胆的；冒失的bolt n.螺栓；插销vt.闩门bomb n.BoB!!! vt.轰炸bond n.联结，联系；公债bone n.骨，骨骼boot n.靴子，长统靴booth n.货摊；公用电话亭border n.边，边缘；边界bore vt.使厌烦；钻，挖born a.天生的；出生的bosom n.胸，胸部；内心boss n.老板，上司vt.指挥bother vt.烦扰，迷惑n.麻烦bough n.树枝bounce vi.反跳，弹起；跳起bound a.一定的；有义务的boundary n.分界线，办界bow n.弓；蝴蝶结；鞠躬bowl n.碗，钵；碗状物box n.箱，盒；包箱；拳击vi.打拳brain n.脑，脑髓；脑力brake n.闸，刹车vi.制动branch n.树枝；分部；分科brand n.商品；烙印vt.铭刻brandy n.白兰地酒brass n.黄铜；黄铜器breadth n.宽度，幅度；幅面breathe vi.呼吸vt.呼吸breed n.品种vt.使繁殖breeze n.微风，和风brick n.砖，砖块；砖状物brief a.简短的；短暂的brighten vt.使发光；使快活brilliant a.光辉的；卓越的brim n.边，边缘；帽沿brisk a.活泼的；清新的bristle n.短而硬的毛；鬃毛Britain n.不列颠，英国British a.不列颠的，英联邦的brittle a.脆的；易损坏的broadcast n.广播，播音broken a.被打碎的，骨折的bronze n.青铜；青铜制品brood n.同窝幼鸟vt.孵(蛋) brook n.小河，溪流broom n.扫帚brow n.额；眉，眉毛brown n.褐色，棕色bruise n.青肿，伤痕；擦伤brush n.刷子，毛刷；画笔brute n.禽兽，畜生bubble n.泡vi.冒泡，沸腾bucket n.水桶；吊桶；铲斗bud n.芽，萌芽；蓓蕾bulb n.电灯泡；球状物bulk n.物体，容积，大批bull n.公牛；雄的象bullet n.枪弹，子弹，弹丸bunch n.束，球，串；一群bundle n.捆，包，束；包袱burden n.担子，重担；装载量bureau n.局，司，处；社，所burst vt.使爆裂vi.&n.爆炸bury vt.埋葬，葬；埋藏butcher n.屠夫；屠杀者butter n.黄油；奶油butterfly n.蝴蝶button n.扣子；按钮vt.扣紧cabbage n.洋白菜，卷心菜cabin n.小屋；船舱，机舱cabinet n.橱，柜；内阁cable n.缆，索；电缆；电报cafeteria n.自助食堂calculate vt.计算；估计；计划calculator n.计算器，计算者calendar n.日历，历书；历法camel n.骆驼camera n.照相机，摄影机camp n.野营，营地，兵营campaign n.战役；运动campus n.校园，学校场地Canada n.加拿大Canadian a.加拿大的canal n.运河；沟渠；管cancel vt.取消，撤消；删去cancer n.癌，癌症，肿瘤candidate n.候选人；投考者candle n.蜡烛；烛形物；烛光candy n.糖果；砂糖结晶cannon n.大炮，火炮；榴弹炮canoe n.独木舟，皮艇，划子canteen n.小卖部；临时餐室canvas n.粗帆布；一块油画布capable a.有能力的，有才能的capacity n.容量；能力；能量capital n.资本，资金；首都captain n.陆军上尉；队长captive n.俘虏，被监禁的人capture vt.捕获，俘获；夺得carbon n.碳care vi.关心，介意n.小心career n.生涯，职业，经历careful a.仔细的；细致的careless a.粗心的，漫不经心的cargo n.船货，货物carpenter n.木工，木匠carpet n.地毯，毡毯，毛毯carriage n.客车厢；四轮马车carrier n.运输工具；运载工具carrot n.胡罗卜carry vt.携带；运载；传送cart n.二轮运货马车carve vt.刻，雕刻；切开case n.情况；事实；病例case n.箱(子)，盒(子)，套cash n.现金，现款cassette n.盒式录音带；盒子cast vt.投，扔，抛；浇铸castle n.城堡；巨大建筑物casual a.偶然的；随便的catalog n.目录，目录册catch vt.捉住；赶上；领会cathedral n.总教堂；大教堂cattle n.牛；牲口，家畜cause n.原因，理由；事业cave n.山洞，洞穴，窑洞cease vi.&vi.&n.停止，停息ceiling n.天花板，顶蓬celebrate vt.庆祝；歌颂，赞美cell n.细胞；小房间cellar n.地窑，地下室cement n.水泥；胶泥vt.粘结centigrade a.百分度的centimetre n.公分，厘米central a.中心的；主要的centre n.中心；中枢vt.集中century n.世纪，百年ceremony n.典礼，仪式；礼节certainly ad.一定，必定；当然certainty n.必然；肯定certificate n.证书，证件，执照chain n.链，链条，项圈challenge n.挑战；要求，需要chamber n.会议室；房间；腔champion n.冠军，得胜者chance n.机会，机遇；可能性change n.改变，变化；零钱channel n.海峡；渠道；频道chapter n.章，回，篇character n.性格；特性；角色characteristic a.特有的n.特性charge vt.索价；控告n.费用charity n.施舍；慈善事业charming a.迷人的，可爱的chart n.图，图表；海图chase n.追逐，追赶，追求cheap a.廉价的；劣质的cheat vt.骗取；哄vi.行骗check vt.检查；制止n.检查cheek n.面颊，脸蛋cheer vt.使振作；欢呼cheerful a.快乐的，愉快的cheese n.乳酪，干酪chemical a.化学的n.化学制品chemist n.化学家；药剂师chemistry n.化学cheque n.支票cherry n.樱桃；樱桃树chess n.棋；国际象棋chest n.胸腔，胸膛；箱子chew vt.咀嚼，嚼碎chicken n.小鸡，小鸟；鸡肉chief a.主要的；首席的childhood n.童年，幼年；早期childish a.孩子的；幼稚的chill vt.使变冷n.寒冷chimney n.烟囱，烟筒；玻璃罩chin n.颏，下巴china n.瓷器，瓷料chocolate n.巧克力；巧克力糖choice n.选择，抉择choke vt.使窒息；塞满choose vt.选择，挑选；情愿chop vt.砍，劈；切细vi.砍Christian n.基督教徒；信徒Christmas n.圣诞节cigarette n.香烟，纸烟，卷烟cinema n.电影院；电影，影片circuit n.电路；环行；巡行circular a.圆的；循环的circulate vt.使循环vi.循环circumference n.圆周，周长，圆周线circumstance n.情况，条件；境遇citizen n.公民；市民，居民civil a.公民的；文职的civilization n.文明，文化；开化civilize vt.使文明；教育claim vt.声称，主张；索取clap vi.拍手vt.拍，轻拍clarify vt.澄清，阐明clasp n.扣子，钩子；别针classical a.古典的；经典的classification n.分类；分级；分类法classify vt.把…分类classmate n.同班同学classroom n.教室，课堂claw n.爪，脚爪，螯clay n.粘土，泥土；肉体clean a.清洁的；纯洁的clear a.清晰的vt.清除clearly ad.明白地，清晰地clerk n.店员；办事员，职员clever a.聪明的；机敏的cliff n.悬崖，峭壁climate n.气候；风土，地带climb vi.攀登，爬vt.爬cloak n.斗篷；覆盖(物)closely ad.紧密地，接近地clothe vt.给…穿衣服clue n.线索，暗示，提示clumsy a.笨拙的；愚笨的coach n.长途公共汽车coal n.煤，煤块coarse a.粗的，粗糙的coast n.海岸，海滨(地区)cock n.公鸡；雄禽；旋塞code n.准则；法典；代码coffee n.咖啡，咖啡茶coil n.(一)卷；线圈vt.卷coin n.硬币；铸造(硬币)collapse vi.倒坍；崩溃，瓦解collar n.衣领，项圈colleague n.同事，同僚collect vt.收集vi.收款collection n.搜集，收集；收藏品collective a.集体的；集合性的college n.学院；大学collision n.碰撞；冲突colonel n.陆军上校；中校colony n.殖民地；侨居地color n.颜色，彩色；颜料column n.柱，支柱，圆柱comb n.梳子vt.梳理combination n.结合，联合；化合combine vt.使结合；兼有comfort n.舒适；安慰vt.安慰comfortable a.舒适的，安慰的command vt.命令，指挥；控制commander n.司令官，指挥员comment n.评论，意见；注释commerce n.商业，贸易；社交commercial a.商业的；商品化的commission n.委任状；委员会commit vt.犯(错误);干(坏事) committee n.委员会；全体委员common a.普通的；共同的commonly ad.普通地，一般地communicate vi.通讯；传达；传播communication n.通讯；传达；交通communism munist主义communist munistparty员community n.社区；社会；公社companion n.同伴；共事者；伴侣company n.公司，商号；同伴comparative a.比较的，相对的compare vt.比较，对照；比作comparison n.比较，对照；比似compass n.罗盘，指南针；圆规compel vt.强迫，迫使屈服compete vi.比赛；竞争；对抗competent a.有能力的；应该做的competition n.竞争，比赛compile vt.编辑，编制，搜集complain vi.抱怨，拆苦；控告complaint n.抱怨；怨言；控告complete a.完整的；完成的completely ad.十分，完全地complex a.结合的；复杂的complicate vt.使复杂；使陷入complicated a.复杂的，难懂的component n.组成部分；分；组件compose vt.组成，构成；创作composition n.构成；作品；写作compound n.化合物；复合词comprehension n.理解；领悟comprehensive a.广泛的；理解的compress vt.压紧，压缩comprise vt.包含，包括；构成compromise n.妥协，和解compute vt.计算，估计，估算computer n.计算机，电脑comrade n.同志，亲密的同伴conceal vt.把…隐藏起来concentrate vt.集中；聚集；浓缩concentration n.集中；专注；浓缩concept n.概念，观念，设想concern n.关心，挂念；关系concerning prep.关于concert n.音乐会，演奏会conclude vt.推断出；结束conclusion n.结论，推论；结尾concrete n.混凝土；具体物condemn vt.谴责，指责；判刑condense vt.压缩，使缩短condition n.状况，状态；环境conduct n.举止，行为；指导conductor n.售票员；(乐队)指挥conference n.会议，讨论会confess vt.供认，承认；坦白confidence n.信任；信赖；信心confident n.确信的，自信的confine vt.限制；禁闭confirm vt.证实，肯定；批准conflict n.争论；冲突；斗争confuse vt.使混乱，混淆confusion n.混乱；骚乱；混淆congratulate vt.祝贺，向…道喜congratulation n.祝贺；祝贺词congress n.大会；国会，议会conjunction n.接合，连接；连接词connect vt.连接，连结；联系connection n.连接，联系；连贯性conquer vt.征服，战胜；破除conquest n.攻取，征服；克服conscience n.良心，道德心conscious a.意识到的；有意的consciousness n.意识，觉悟；知觉consent n.同意，赞成vi.同意consequence n.结果，后果consequently ad.因此，因而，所以conservation n.保存，保护；守恒conservative a.保守的n.保守的人consider vt.认为；考虑；关心considerable a.相当大的；重要的considerate a.考虑周到的；体谅的consideration n.考虑，思考；体贴consist vi.由…组成；在于consistent a.坚持的，一贯的constant a.经常的；永恒的constitution n.章程；体质；构造construct vt.建造；建设；构筑construction n.建造；建筑；建筑物consult vt.请教，查阅consume vt.消耗，消费；消灭consumption n.消耗量；消耗contact vt.使接触；与…联系contain vt.包含，容纳；等于container n.容器；集装箱contemporary a.当代的，同时代的contempt n.轻蔑；藐视；受辱content n.内容，目录；容量content a.满意的，满足的contest vt.争夺，争取；辩驳continent n.大陆；陆地；洲continual a.不断的；连续的continue vt.继续，连续；延伸continuous a.连续不断的，持续的contract n.契约，合同；婚约contradiction n.矛盾，不一致；否认contrary a.相反的n.相反contrast n.对比，对照，悬殊contribute vt.捐献，捐助；投稿control vt.控制，克制n.控制convenience n.便利，方便；厕所convenient a.便利的；近便的convention n.习俗，惯例；公约conventional a.普通的；习惯的conversation n.会话，非正式会谈conversely ad.相反地conversion n.转变，转化；改变convert vt.使转变；使改变convey vt.传送；运送；传播convince vt.使确信，使信服cook vt.烹调，煮vt.烧菜cooperate vi.合作，协作；配合coordinate vt.使协调，调节cope vi.对付，应付copper n.铜；铜币，铜制器copy n.抄件vt.抄写，复制cord n. 细绳，粗线，索cordial a.真诚的，诚恳的core n.果实的心，核心corn n.谷物；(英)小麦corner n.角；犄角；边远地区corporation n.公司，企业；社团correct a.正确的vt.纠正correction n.改正，纠正，修改correspond vi.相符合；相当correspondent n.通信者；通讯员corresponding a.相应的；符合的corridor n.走廊，回廊，通路cost n.价格，代价；成本costly a.昂贵的；价值高的cottage n.村舍，小屋cotton n.棉；棉线；棉布council n.理事会，委员会count vt.计算vi.数，计数counter n.柜台；计数器county n.英国的郡，美国的县course n.课程；过程；一道菜court n.法院，法庭；庭院cousin n.堂(或表)兄弟(姐妹) coward n.懦夫；胆怯者crack n.裂缝，裂纹vi.爆裂craft n.工艺；手艺，行业crane n.起重机，摄影升降机crash vi.碰撞，坠落n.碰撞crawl vi.爬，爬行crazy a.疯狂的，荒唐的cream n.奶油，乳脂；奶油色create vt.创造；引起，产生creative a.创造性的，创作的creature n.生物，动物，家畜credit n.信用贷款；信用creep vi.爬行；缓慢地行进crew n.全体船员cricket n.板球；蟋蟀crime n.罪，罪行；犯罪criminal n.犯人，罪犯，刑事犯cripple n.跛子；残废的人crisis n.危机；存亡之际critic n.批评家，爱挑剔的人critical a.决定性的；批评的criticism n.批评；批判；评论criticize vt.批评；评论；非难crop n.农作物，庄稼；一熟crow n.鸦，乌鸦vi.啼crowd n.群；大众；一伙人crown n.王冠，冕；花冠crude a.简陋的；天然的cruel a.残忍的，残酷的crush vt.压碎，碾碎；镇压crust n.面包皮；硬外皮crystal n.水晶，结晶体；晶粒cube n.立方形；立方cubic a.立方形的；立方的cucumber n.黄瓜cultivate vt.耕；种植；培养culture n.文化，文明；教养cunning a.狡猾的，狡诈的cupboard n.碗柜，碗碟橱；食橱cure vt.医治；消除n.治愈curiosity n.好奇，好奇心；珍品curious a.好奇的；稀奇古怪的curl n.卷毛；螺旋vi.卷曲current a.当前的；通用的curse n.诅咒，咒骂；天谴curtain n.帘，窗帘；幕(布) curve n.曲线；弯vt.弄弯cushion n.垫子，坐垫，靠垫custom n.习惯，风俗；海关customer n.顾客，主顾cycle n自行车，循环daily a.每日的n.日报dairy n.牛奶场；乳制品dam n.水坝，水堤；障碍物damage vt.损害，毁坏n.损害damp a.潮湿的，有湿气的dangerous a.危险的，不安全的daring a.大胆的，勇敢的darling n.亲爱的人；宠儿dash vt.使猛撞；溅n.猛冲data n.数据; 资料dawn n.黎明；开端vi.破晓deadly a.致命的，死一般的deal n.买卖；待遇vt.给予dear a.亲爱的int.啊death n.死，死亡；灭亡debate n.&vi.争论，辩论debt n.债，债务，欠债decade n.十年，十年期decay vi.腐烂；衰败n.腐烂deceit n.欺骗，欺诈deceive vt.欺骗，蒙蔽，行骗December n.十二月decent a.正派的；体面的decide vt.决定，决心；解决decision n.决定，决心；果断deck n.甲板；舱面；层面declare vt.断言；声明；表明decorate vt.装饰，装璜，修饰decrease vi.&n.减少，减少deduce vt.演绎，推论，推断deed n.行为；功绩；契约deepen vt.加深vi.深化defeat vt.战胜，击败；挫败defect n.缺点，缺陷，欠缺defence n.防御；防务；辩护defend vt.保卫，防守define vt.给…下定义；限定definite a.明确的；肯定的definitely ad.一定地，明确地definition n.定义，释义；定界degree n. 程度；度；学位delay vt. 推迟；耽搁；延误delete vi. 删除vt.删除；擦掉delegation n.代表团delicate a.纤细的；易碎的delicious a.美味的，怡人的delight n.快乐vt.使高兴deliver vt.投递，送交；发表delivery n.投递；交付；分娩demand vt.要求；需要；询问democracy n.民主，民主制democratic a.民主的，民主政体的demonstrate vt.说明；论证；表露dense a.密集的；浓厚的density n.密集，稠密；密度deny vt.否定；拒绝相信depart vi.离开，起程；出发department n.部，司，局，处，系departure n.离开，出发，起程depend vi.依靠，依赖；相信dependent a.依靠的，依赖的deposit vt.使沉淀；存放depress vt.使沮丧；按下depth n.深度；深厚；深处derive vt.取得vi.起源descend vi.下来，下降；下倾describe vt.形容；描写，描绘description n.描写，形容；种类desert n.沙漠vt.离弃；擅离deserve vt.应受，值得design vt.设计n.设计；图样desirable a.值得相望的；可取的desire vt.相望；要求n.愿望despair n.绝望vi.绝望desperate a.拼死的；绝望的despise vt.鄙视，蔑视despite prep.不管，不顾destination n.目的地，终点；目标destroy vt.破坏；消灭；打破destruction n.破坏，毁灭，消灭detail n.细节；枝节；零件detect vt.察觉，发觉；侦察detection n.察觉，发觉；侦察determination n.决心；决定；确定determine vt.决定；查明；决心develop vt.发展；形成；开发development n.发展；开发；生长device n.器械，装置；设计devil n.魔鬼，恶魔devise vt.设计，发明devote vt.将…奉献，致力于dew n.露，露水diagram n.图解，图表，简图dial n.钟面；拨号盘vt.拨dialect n.方言，土语，地方话dialog n.对话，对白diameter n.直径diamond n.金钢石，钻石；菱形diary n.日记，日记簿dictate vt.&vi.口授；命令dictation n.口授笔录，听写dictionary n.词典，字典differ vi.不同，相异difference n.差别；差；分歧different a.差异的；各种的difficult a.困难的；难对付的difficulty a.困难；难事；困境digest vt.消化；领会n.文摘digital a.数字的，计数的diligent a.勤勉的，勤奋的dim a.昏暗的；朦胧的dimension n.尺寸，尺度；面积dinner n.正餐，主餐；宴会dip vt.浸，蘸vi.浸一浸direct a.直接的；直率的direction n.方向，方位；指导directly ad.直接地；立即director n.指导者；理事；导演dirt n.尘，土；污物，污垢dirty a.脏的；下流的disable vt.使无能，使伤残disadvantage n.不利，不利地位disagree vi.有分歧；不一致disappear vi.不见，失踪；消失disappoint vt.使失望，使受挫折disaster n.灾难，灾祸；天灾disk n.圆盘，唱片；磁盘discard vt.丢弃，抛弃，遗弃discharge vt.释放；排出n.释放discipline n.纪律；训练vt.训练disclose vt.揭开，揭发；透露discourage vt.使泄气，使灰心discover vt.发现；暴露，显示discovery n.发现；被发现的事物discuss vt.讨论，谈论；论述disease n.病，疾病；病害disguise vi.隐瞒，掩埋n.假装disgust n.厌恶，憎恶dish n.碟，盘子；菜肴dishonour n.不光彩；丢脸的人dismiss vt.不再考虑；解雇disorder n.混乱，杂乱；骚乱display vt.陈列，展览；显示disposal n.丢掉，处理，销毁dispose vi.去掉，丢掉；销毁displease vt.使不愉快，使生气dispute vi.争论，争执n.争论dissatisfy vi.使不满，使不平dissolve vt.使溶解；解散distance n.距离，间距；远处distant a.在远处的，疏远的distinct a.与其他不同的distinction n.差别，不同，区分distinguish vt.区别，辨别，认别distress n.忧虑，悲伤；不幸distribute vt.分发，分送；分布distribution n.分发，分配；分布district n.区；地区，区域disturb vt.打扰，扰乱；弄乱ditch n.沟，沟渠，渠道dive vi.跳水；潜水；俯冲diverse a.不一样的，相异的divide vt.分；分配；分开division n.分，分配；除法divorce n.离婚，离异vi.离婚dock n.船坞；码头；船厂domestic a.本国的；家庭的donkey n.驴；笨蛋dorm n.宿舍dormitory n.集体寝室；宿舍dose n.剂量，用量；一剂dot n.点，圆点vt.打点于doubt n.怀疑；疑虑vt.怀疑doubtful a.难以预测的；怀疑的doubtless ad.无疑地；很可能downward a.向下的ad.向下地dozen n.一打，十二个draft n.草稿；汇票vt.起草drag vt.拖，拉；拖曳dragon n.龙；凶暴的人drain vt.排去；放水n.耗竭drama n.一出戏剧，剧本dramatic a.引人注目的，戏剧的draw vt.画，划；拖；拨出drawer n.抽屉drawing n.图画，素描；绘图dread n.畏惧；KB vt.惧怕dream n.梦；梦想vi.做梦dress n.女服，童装；服装drift vi.漂流，漂泊n.漂流drill n.钻头；操练vi.钻孔drink vt.饮vi.喝n.饮料drip vi.滴下；漏水n.水滴drop vt.使落下；降低drought n.旱灾，干旱drown vi.淹死，溺死drug n.药，药物，药材drum n.鼓；鼓状物，圆桶drunk a.醉的；陶醉的dry a.干的，干燥的due a.预期的；应给的dull a.枯燥的；不鲜明的dumb a.哑的；无言的dump vt.倾卸，倾倒；倾销durable a.耐久的，耐用的duration n.持续，持久during prep.在…期间dwelling n.住处，寓所dye vt.染n.染料；染色dying a.垂死的；临终的dynamic a.有活力的；动力的each pron.各，各自a.各eager a.渴望的，热切的eagle n.鹰ear n.耳朵；听力，听觉early ad.早a.早的，早期的earn vt.赚得，挣得；获得earnest a.认真的，诚恳的earthquake n.地震；大震荡ease n.容易，舒适vt.缓和easily ad.容易地；舒适的eastern a.东方的；朝东的echo n.回声，反响vi.重复economic a.经济的，经济学的economical a.节约的；经济学的economy n.经济；节约，节省edge n.边缘，边；刀口edition n.版，版本，版次editor n.编辑，编者，校订者educate vt.教育；培养；训练education n.教育；训导；教育学effect n.结果；效果，效力effective a.有效的；有影响的efficiency n.效率；功效，效能efficient a.效率高的，有能力的effort n.努力；努力的成果elaborate a.复杂的；精心制作的elastic n.松紧带a.有弹性的elbow n.肘，肘部；弯管elect vt.选举，推选；选择election n.选举，选择权；当选electric a.电的，电动的electrical a.电的，电气科学的electricity n.电，电学；电流electron n.电子electronic a.电子的electronics n.电子学element n.成分；要素；元素elementary a.基本的；初级的elephant n.象elevator n.电梯；升降机eliminate vt.消灭，消除，排除elimination n.消灭，排除，消除else ad.其它，另外a.别的elsewhere ad.在别处，向别处embarrass vt.使窘迫，使为难embrace vt.拥抱；包括；包围emerge vi.出现，涌现；冒出emergency n.紧急情况，突然事件emit vt.散发；发射；发表emotional a.感情的，情绪的emperor n.皇帝emphasis n.强调，重点，重要性emphasize vt.强调，着重empire n.帝国employ vi.雇用；用；使忙于employee n.受雇者，雇员，雇工employer n.雇佣者，雇主employment n.工业；雇用；使用enclose vt.围住，圈起；附上encounter vt.遭遇，遇到n.遭遇encourage vt.鼓励，支持，助长endure vt.忍受；容忍enemy n.敌人；仇敌；敌兵energy n.活力；精力；能enforce vt.实施，执行；强制engage vt.使从事于；聘用engine n.发动机，引擎；机车engineer n.工程师，技师engineering n.工程，工程学enlarge vt.扩大，扩展；放大enormous a.巨大的，庞大的ensure vt.保证；保护；赋予entertain vt.使欢乐；招待enthusiasm n.热情，热心，热忱enthusiastic a.热情的，热心的entire a.全部的，整个的entitle vt.给…权利(或资格) entrance n.入口，门口；进入entry n.入口处；登记；进入envelope n.信封；封套；封皮environment n.环境，外界；围绕envy vt.&n.妒忌；羡慕equal a.相等的；平等的equality n.等同，平等；相等equation n.方程(式)；等式equip vt.装备，配备equipment n.装备，设备，配备equivalent a.相等的；等量的era n.时代，年代；纪元erect vt.建造；使竖立error n.错误，谬误；差错escape vi.逃跑；逸出n.逃跑especially ad.特别，尤其，格外essay n.短文，散文，小品文essential a.必要的，本质的establish vt.建立，设立；确立establishment n.建立，设立，确立estimate vt.估计，评价n.估计European a.欧洲的n.欧洲人evaluate vt.评价，估…的价evaporate vt.使蒸发vi.蒸发eve n.前夜，前夕，前一刻even ad.甚至；甚至更，还even a.均匀的；平的event n.事件，大事；事变eventually ad.终于；最后ever ad.在任何时候；曾经evidence n.根据；证据，证人evident a.明显的，明白的evil n.邪恶；祸害a.坏的evolution n.进化，演化；发展evolve vt.使进化；使发展exactly ad.确切地；恰恰正是exaggerate vt.&vi.夸大，夸张examination n.考试；检查，细查examine vt.检查，仔细观察example n.例子，实例；模范exceed vt.超过，胜过；超出exceedingly ad.极端地，非常excellent a.优秀的，杰出的except prep.除…之外exception n.例外，除外excess n.超越；过量；过度excessive a.过多的，极度的exchange vt.交换；交流n.交换excite vt.使激动；引起exciting a.令人兴奋的exclaim vi.呼喊；惊叫exclude vt.把…排除在外exclusively ad.专门地excursion n.远足；短途旅行excuse vt.原谅；免除n.借口execute vt.将…处死；实施executive a.执行的n.执行者exercise n.锻炼，训练vi.练习exert vt.尽(力)，运用exhaust vt.使筋疲力尽；用尽exhibit vt.显示；陈列，展览exhibition n.展览，陈列；展览会exist vi.存在；生存，生活existence n.存在，实在；生存exit n.出口；退场vi.退出expand vt.扩大；使膨胀expansion n.扩大，扩充；扩张expect vt.预料，预期；等待expectation n.期待，期望，预期expense n.花费，消费；费用expensive a.昂贵的，花钱多的experience n.经验，感受；经历experiment n.实验；试验experimental a.实验的，试验的expert n.专家a.熟练的explain vt.解释；为…辩解explanation n.解释，说明；辩解explode vt.使爆炸vi.爆炸exploit vt.剥削；利用；开拓explore vt.&vi.探险，探索explosion n.爆炸，爆发，炸裂explosive n.de-tona-tor a.爆炸的export vt.输出，出口；运走expose vt.使暴露；揭露exposure n.暴露；揭露；曝光express vt.表示n.快车，快递expression n.词句；表达；表情extend vt.延长；扩大；致extension n.延长部分；伸展extensive a.广阔的；广泛的extent n.广度；范围；程度exterior a.外部的；对外的external a.外部的，外面的extra a.额外的ad.特别地extraordinary a.非同寻常的，特别的extreme a.极度的；尽头的extremely ad.极端，极其，非常eyesight n.视力，目力facility n.设备；容易；便利factor n.因素；因子，系数faculty n.才能，能力；系，科fade vi.褪色；逐渐消失Fahrenheit n.华氏温度计failure n.失败；失败的人faint a.微弱的；虚弱的fair n.定期集市；博览会fairly ad.相当；公平地faith n.信任，信心；信仰faithful a.忠诚的；如实的false a.不真实的；伪造的fame n.名声，名望familiar a.熟悉的；冒昧的famine n.饥荒；严重的缺乏famous a.著名的，出名的fan n.(运动等)狂热爱好者fan n.扇子，风扇vt.扇fancy n.想象力；设想；爱好fare n.车费，船费，票价farewell int.再会n.告别fashion n.样子，方式；风尚fashionable a.流行的，时髦的fasten vt.扎牢，扣住fatal a.致命的；命运的fate n.命运，天数father n.父亲；神父；创始人father-in-law n.岳父；公公fatigue n.疲劳，劳累fault n.缺点；过失；故障faulty a.有错误的，有缺点的favour n.好感；赞同；恩惠favourable a.有利的；赞成的favourite a.特别受喜爱的fear n.害怕；担心vt.害怕fearful a.害怕的，可怕的feasible a.可行的；可能的feast n.盛宴，筵席；节日feather n.羽毛；翎毛；羽状物feature n.特征，特色；面貌February n.二月federal a.联邦的；联盟的fee n.费，酬金；赏金feeble a.虚弱的；微弱的feed vt.喂(养) vi.吃饲料feedback n.回授，反馈，反应feel vi.有知觉vt.触，摸feeling n.感情；感觉，知觉fellow n.人，家伙；伙伴female n.雌性的动物；女子fence n.栅栏fertile a.肥沃的；多产的fertilizer n.肥料festival n.节日；音乐节fetch vt.拿来；请来，接去fever n.发热，发烧；狂热fibre n.纤维，纤维质fiction n.小说；虚构，杜撰fierce a.凶猛的，狂热的figure n.数字；外形；人物file n.档案vt.把…归档fill vt.装满，盛满；占满film n.影片；胶卷；薄层filter vt.过滤n.滤纸final a.最后的；决定性的finally ad.最后；不可更改的finance n.财政，金融；财源financial a.财政的，金融的find vt.找到；发觉；找出finding n.发现；调查的结果fine a.美好的；纤细的；罚金，罚款finger n.手指；指状物finish vt.完成，结束n.结束fireman n.消防队员；司炉工。
TEM4词汇
专四高频词汇1.alter v. 改变，改动，变更2.burst vi.,n. 突然发生，爆裂3.dispose vi. 除掉；处置；解决；处理(of)4.blast n. 爆炸；气流vi. 炸，炸掉5.consume v. 消耗，耗尽6.split v. 劈开；割裂；分裂a.裂开的7.spit v. 吐（唾液等）；唾弃8.spill v. 溢出，溅出，倒出9.slip v. 滑动，滑落；忽略10.slide v. 滑动，滑落n. 滑动；滑面；幻灯片11.bacteria n. 细菌12.breed n. 种，品种v. 繁殖，产仔13.budget n. 预算v. 编预算，作安排14.candidate n. 候选人15.campus n. 校园16.liberal a. 慷慨的；丰富的；自由的17.transform v. 转变，变革；变换18.transmit v. 传播，播送；传递19.transplant v. 移植20.transport vt. 运输，运送n. 运输，运输工具21.shift v. 转移；转动；转变22.vary v. 变化，改变；使多样化23.vanish vi. 消灭，不见24.swallow v. 吞下，咽下n. 燕子25.suspicion n. 怀疑，疑心26.suspicious a. 怀疑的，可疑的d a. 温暖的，暖和的；温柔的，味淡的28.tender a. 温柔的；脆弱的29.nuisance n. 损害，妨害，讨厌（的人或事物）30.insignificant a. 无意义的，无足轻重的；无价值的31.accelerate vt. 加速，促进32.absolute a. 绝对的，无条件的；完全的33.boundary n. 分界线，边界34.brake n. 刹车，制动器v. 刹住（车）35.catalog n. 目录（册）v. 编目36.vague a. 模糊的，不明确的37.vain n. 徒劳，白费38.extinct a. 绝灭的，熄灭的39.extraordinary a. 不平常的，特别的，非凡的40.extreme a. 极度的，极端的n. 极端，过分41.agent n. 代理人，代理商；动因，原因42.alcohol n. 含酒精的饮料，酒精43.appeal n./vi. 呼吁，恳求44.appreciate vt. 重视，赏识，欣赏45.approve v. 赞成，同意，批准46.stimulate vt. 刺激，激励47.acquire vt. 取得，获得；学到48.accomplish vt .完成，到达；实行work n. 网状物；广播网，电视网；网络50.tide n. 潮汐；潮流51.tidy a. 整洁的，整齐的52.trace vt. 追踪，找到n. 痕迹，踪迹53.torture n./vt. 拷打，折磨54.wander vi. 漫游，闲逛55.wax n. 蜡56.weave v. 织，编57.preserve v. 保护，保存，保持，维持61. abuse v. 滥用，虐待；谩骂62. academic a. 学术的；高等院校的；研究院的64. battery n. 电池（组）65. barrier n. 障碍；棚栏66. cargo n. （船、飞机等装载的）货物67. career n. 生涯，职业68. vessel n. 船舶；容器，器皿；血管69. vertical a. 垂直的70. oblige v. 迫使，责成；使感激71. obscure a. 阴暗，模糊72. extent n. 程度，范围，大小，限度73. exterior n. 外部，外表a. 外部的，外表的74. external a. 外部的，外表的，外面的75. petrol n. 汽油76. petroleum n. 石油77. delay vt./n. 推迟，延误，耽搁78. decay vi. 腐烂，腐朽79. decent a. 像样的，体面的80. route n. 路；路线；航线81. ruin v. 毁坏，破坏n. 毁灭，[pl.]废墟82. sake n. 缘故，理由83. satellite n. 卫星84. scale n. 大小，规模；等级；刻85. temple n. 庙宇86. tedious a. 乏味道，单调的，87. tend vi.易于，趋向88. tendency n.趋向，趋势89. ultimate a. 极端的，最大的，最终的n. 极端90. undergo v. 经历，遭受91. abundant a. 丰富的，充裕的，大量的92. adopt v. 收养；采用；采纳93. adapt vi. 适应，适合；改编，改写vt. 使适应94. bachelor n. 学士，学士学位；单身汉95. casual a. 偶然的，碰巧的；临时的；非正式的96. trap n. 陷阱，圈套v. 设陷阱捕捉97. vacant a. 空的，未占用的98. vacuum n. 真空，真空吸尘器99. oral a. 口头的，口述的，口的100. optics n. （单、复数同形）光学词组汇总(一)___基础篇。
TEM4高频词汇4
161. in the corner(of)在角落里;on(at) the comer of a street在街道拐弯处;round the comer拐过弯; be in a t ight corner陷入困境162. correspond (with) ( =exchange letters regularly) 通信163. correspond to 相当于 . correspond with 符合,一致164. at all costs不惜任何代价 . at the cost of 以…为代价165. a matter of course 理所当然的事166. as a matter of course 当然地, 自然地167. in (during) the course 在…过程中168. in due course (=without too much delay) 没经过太久, 到一定时候169. on credit赊购; with credit以优异成绩; to one’s credit使某人感到光荣; do sb. credit 使…感到光荣170．be critical of爱挑毛病的，批评的171. cure sb. of+某种疾病治好某人的疾病172．a danger to对…的危险; be in danger(of)处于…危险中; be out of danger脱离危险173. to date(=so far, until now) 到目前为止174. out of date过时的；up to date新式的,时兴的; date back to可追溯到; date from从某时期开始(有) 175. deal with (=concern) 论及176. be in debt to sb. 欠…的债177. on the decline 在衰退中, 在减少中in decline 下降; on the increase 在增加178. to one’s delight令某人感到高兴to one’s regret 遗憾; sorrow悲痛; relief 安心; distress 苦恼; shame羞愧; surprise 惊奇; astonishment惊奇;179. delight in(=take great pleasure in doing sth.)喜欢, 取乐180. take (a) delight in 喜欢干…, 以…为乐181. demand st h. of sb. 向某人要求(非物质的)东西. demand sth. from sb. 向某人要求(物质的)东西182.in demand有需求;on demand受到要求时183. be dependent on 依靠184. deprive sb. of sth. 剥夺某人某物185. derive…from(=obtain…from)从…取得,由…来的.derive from(=come from)起源于186. despair of (=lose all hope of) 绝望187. in despair 绝望188. despite (=in spite of) 不管, 尽管189. in detail 详细地190. deviate from 偏离, 不按…办191. on a diet 吃某种特殊饮食, 节食192. differ from…in与…的区别在于…193. in difficulties…有困难,处境困难,194. discharge sb. (from)…for (=dismiss sb. from a job for) 因…解雇, 开除195. fall back (=retreat, turn back) 撤退;in disorder 慌乱地, 狼狈不堪196. on display(=being shown publicly)陈列197. dispose of (=get rid of ,throw away)处理掉198. beyond dispute不容争议的,无可争议199. in dispute 在争议中200. in the distance 在远处. make out 辩认出201. (be) distinct from ( = be different from) 与…截然不同202. distinguish between (=make or recognize differences) 辨别203. distinguish…from 把…与…区别开204. do away with(=get rid of; abolish; discard eliminate) 除去,废除,取消; do away with (=kill) 杀掉, 镇压205. have…to do with 与…有关系206. without doubt (=undoubtedly)无可置疑地207. in doubt(=in a condition of uncertainty)对…表示疑惑208. be due to 是由于209. come off duty下班210. go on duty 上班211. be on duty 值班, 值日, 在上班时212. be in duty bound to (do) (=be required by one’s job or esp. by conscience) 有义务(做) 213. be eager for 想得到, 盼望214. by ear (=play music from memory without having seen it printed) 凭记忆,不看乐谱215. have an ear for (=have keen re cognition of sounds esp. in music and language)对..有鉴赏力216. a word in one’s ear 私房话, 秘密话217. on earth 究竟, 到底, 全然218. with ease ( = easily) 容易, 不费力219. at (one’s) ease ( = without worry or nervousness) 自在,不拘束220. put sb. at his / her ease (=free sb. fro m worry or nervousness)使某人感到无拘束221. economize on (=save sth. instead of being wasteful) 节省222. have an effect on 对…有影响223. be in effect (=be in operation) 有效224. go into effect 生效. ( 近: come into effect; take effect; be brought into effect)225. in effect (=in fact, really) 实际上226. give effect to (=carry out) 实行,使…生效227. to no effect 不起作用,没有取得任何效果228. (be) of no effect (=useless) 无效229. to the effect that 大意是…,主要内容是…230. to that effect 是那个意思的…231. emerge from ( =appear, become known ) 出现, 暴露(问题. 意见等)232. place(or put, lay) an emphasis on 强调, 把重点放在…上233. encourage sb. in 鼓励; encourage sb. in his/her work 鼓励某人工作; encourage sb. in his/her idleness 怂恿某人游手好闲234. encourage sb. in …wit h sth. 用…鼓励某人做某事235. on end (=continuously) 连续地236. (be) at an end (=finished) 结束了237. no end of (=very many/much) 很多,大量238. in the end (=f inally, eventually) 最终239. at one’s wit’s end (=not knowing what to do or to say) 无法可想, 智穷计尽240. end up with 以…而结束241. come to and end (=finish) 结束242. end in 以…为结束243. engage in 或be engaged in 忙于,从事244. enter for (=put the name on a list for) 报名参加245. enter into (=begin) 开始(谈话, 谈判等)246. enter on / upon (=begin) 开始(一个时代. 一种生涯. 一段任期等)247. be entitled to (=be given the right to do sth.)有权…,有资格…248. be equal to 等于249. be/ feel equal to (=have enough strength, ability etc.) (某人)能胜任,能应付on equal terms(=on and equal footing)平等地250. be equipped with 装备有,装有251. (be) equivalent to(=equal in value, amount, meaning) 相等于, 相当于252. in essence (=in its/one’s nature) 本质上253. at all events (=in spite of everything, in any case) 不论怎样, 无论如何254. in any event (=whatever happens in the future) 无论如何, 不管(将来)怎么样255. in the event that(=if) 假如, 如果. in t he event 结果, 实际情况是(常与but连用)256. in the event of(=in case of)万一,即使发生..时257. except 除…以外; besides 除…以外还有..258. except (=but) 除了。
TEM4高频词汇
TEM-4高频词汇1. abide by(=be faithful to ; obey)忠于；遵守。
2. be absent from…. 缺席，不在3. absence or mind(=being absent-minded) 心不在焉4. absorb(=take up the attention of)吸引…的注意力(被动语态):be absorbed in 全神贯注于…近:be engrossed in ; be lost in ; be rapt in ;be concentrated on ; be focused on ; be centered on5. (be) abundant in(be rich in; be well supplied with) 富于,富有6. access(to) (不可数名词) 能接近,进入,了解7. by accident(=by chance, accidentally)偶然地,意外. Without accident(=safely) 安全地,8. of one‟s own accord(=without being asked; willingly; freely)自愿地,主动地9. in accord with 与…一致 . out of one‟s accord with 同….不一致10. with one accord (=with everybody agreeing)一致地11. in accordance with (=in agreement with) 依照, 根据12. on one‟s own account1) 为了某人的缘故, 为了某人自己的利益2) (=at one‟s own risk) 自行负责3) (=by oneself)依靠自己on account 赊账; on account of 因为; on no account不论什么原因也不;of …account 有…..重要性.13. take…into account(=consider)把...考虑进去14. give sb. an account of 说明, 解释(理由)15. account for (=give an explanation or reason for) 解释, 说明.16. on account of (=because of) 由于,因为.17. on no account(=in no case, for no reason)绝不要,无论如何不要(放句首时句子要倒装)18. accuse…of…(=charge…with; blame sb. for sth. ; blame sth. on sb. ; complain ab out) 指控,控告19. be accustomed to (=be in the habit of, be used to)习惯于.20. be acquainted with(=to have knowledge of) 了解; (=to have met socially) 熟悉10.abroad adv overseas1. affect 影响vt. The small amount of rain last year affected the growth of crops .2. blame n. 责备vi. compliment n. 称赞You should not blame on me.3. bubble n 气泡Children like make bubbles with soap and water.4. cemetery /semiteri / 墓地graveyardThere are many tombs in the cemetery.5. commendation n 赞扬praise / blame He was given the commendation for bravery after he saved the little children from fire.6. …conflict/ reconcili‟ation和好调停n reconcile v7. cooperate v. cooperation n. cooperative adj.8. curious adj. curiosity n. inquisitive adj. 好奇9. be all Greek to sb. 对什么完全不懂I am good at dancing, but drawing is all Greek to me.1.delicious / sweet-tasting2. direct v. 监督adj. 直接的Which is the direct way to London?There is nobody to direct the workers.3.draw v. 拉/ dragDraw your chair nearer to me.4.empire n. 帝国The United States was once a part of Britain Empire.5.event n.事件The discovery of America is a great event.6.failure n. 失败7.file n.文卷档v. 归档Please put these letters in the main file.The secretary filed the card in order.8.frank adj. 坦白的/ honest candid 率直的坦白的/deceitful 惯于欺骗的dishonestHe was frank to admit that he hadn‟t studied the lesson.9.generate v. 产生generating station 发电厂10. halt v. 停止前进halt between two opinions 拿不定主意。
TEM4词汇高分必背短语90个
TEM4词汇高分必背短语90个1. abide by (=be faithful to ; obey)忠于；遵守。
2。
be abundant in, 大量存在，盛产。
3．have access(to) (不可数名词) 能接近,进入,了解4 of one’s own accord自愿地,主动地5 in accord with 与…一致out of one’s accord with 同….不一致, with one accord (=with everybody agreeing)一致地6 in accordance with (=in agreement with) 依照, 根据7 on one’s own account1) 为了某人的缘故, 为了某人自己的利益; on account of 因为; on no account不论什么原因也不; (=in no case, for no reason)绝不要,无论如何不要(放句首时句子要倒装)8 take…into account(=consider)把...考虑进去9．account for (=give an explanation or reason for) 解释, 说明,占了。
比例，10. accuse…of指控,控告11. be accustomed to doing sth. (=be in the habit of, be used to)习惯于.12. be acquainted with(=to have knowledge of) 了解;&nbs p;(=to have met socially) 熟悉13. adapt oneself to(=adjust oneself to) ; 使自己适应于14. adapt…(for) (=make sth. Suitable for a new n eed) 改编, 改写(以适应新的需要)15. adhere to粘附; 坚持, 遵循16. adjust..(to) (=change slightly)调节; 适应;17. amount to (=to be equal to) 总计, 等于.18. appeal to sb. for sth. 为某事向某人呼吁. appe al to sb. 对某人有吸引力19. approve of vt. 批准20. assure sb. of sth.向…保证, 使…确信.21. attach(to) (=to fix, fasten; join) 缚, 系,结,Eg. On different occasions, President Hu Jingtao attaches great importance to the strategy of revitalizing China through science and education. 胡锦涛书记多次强调科教兴国的重要性！22. make an attempt at doing sth. (to do st h.) 试图做…23. attribute…to…把..归因于.., 认为..是..的结果24. (be) aware of意识到,知道.25. in bulk 成批地,不散装的，大量地26. but for (=without) 要不是. 表示假设27. be capable of 能够, 有能力,可能。
TEM4核心词汇及短语
TEM-4 核心词汇1. alter v. 改变，改动，变更2. burst vi.,n. 突然发生，爆裂3. dispose vi. 除掉；处置；解决；处理（of）4. blast n. 爆炸；气流vi. 炸，炸掉5. consume v. 消耗，耗尽6. split v.劈开；割裂；分裂a裂开的7. spit v. 吐（唾液等）；唾弃8. spill v. 溢出，溅出，倒出9. slip v. 滑动，滑落；忽略10. slide v. 滑动，滑落n. 滑动；滑面；幻灯片11. bacteria n. 细菌12. breed n. 种，品种v. 繁殖，产仔13. budget n. 预算v. 编预算，作安排14. candidate n. 候选人15. campus n. 校园16.liberal a. 慷慨的；丰富的；自由的17. transform v. 转变，变革；变换18. transmit v. 传播，播送；传递19. transplant v. 移植20. transport vt. 运输，运送n. 运输，运输工具21. shift v. 转移；转动；转变22. vary v. 变化，改变；使多样化23. vanish vi. 消灭，不见24. swallow v. 吞下，咽下n. 燕子25. suspicion n. 怀疑，疑心26. suspicious a. 怀疑的，可疑的27. mild a. 温暖的，暖和的；温柔的，味淡的28. tender a. 温柔的；脆弱的29. nuisance n. 损害，妨害，讨厌（的人或事物）30.insignificant a. 无意义的，无足轻重的；无价值的31. accelerate vt. 加速，促进32. absolute a. 绝对的，无条件的；完全的33. boundary n. 分界线，边界34. brake n. 刹车，制动器v. 刹住（车）35. catalog n. 目录（册）v. 编目36. vague a. 模糊的，不明确的37. vain n. 徒劳，白费38. extinct a. 绝灭的，熄灭的39. extraordinary a. 不平常的，特别的，非凡的40. extreme a. 极度的，极端的n. 极端，过分41. agent n. 代理人，代理商；动因，原因42. alcohol n. 含酒精的饮料，酒精43. appeal n./vi. 呼吁，恳求44. a ppreciate vt. 重视，赏识，欣赏45. a pprove v. 赞成，同意，批准46. s timulate vt. 刺激，激励47. a cquire vt. 取得，获得；学到48. a ccomplish vt . 完成，到达；实行49. n etwork n. 网状物；广播网，电视网；网络50. t ide n. 潮汐；潮流51. t idy a. 整洁的，整齐的52. t race vt. 追踪，找到n. 痕迹，踪迹53. t orture n./vt. 拷打，折磨54. w ander vi. 漫游，闲逛55. w ax n. 蜡56. w eave v. 织，编57. p reserve v. 保护，保存，保持，维持61. abuse v. 滥用，虐待；谩骂62. academic a. 学术的；高等院校的；研究院的63. academy n. （高等）专科院校；学会64. battery n. 电池（组）65. barrier n. 障碍；棚栏66. cargo n. （船、飞机等装载的）货物67. career n. 生涯，职业68. vessel n. 船舶；容器，器皿；血管69. vertical a. 垂直的70. oblige v. 迫使，责成；使感激71. obscure a. 阴暗，模糊72. extent n. 程度，范围，大小，限度73. exterior n. 外部，外表a. 外部的，外表的74. external a. 外部的，外表的，外面的75. petrol n. 汽油76. petroleum n. 石油77. delay vt./n. 推迟，延误，耽搁78. decay vi. 腐烂，腐朽79. decent a. 像样的，体面的80. route n. 路；路线；航线81. ruin v.毁坏，破坏n.毁灭，［pl.］废墟82. sake n. 缘故，理由83. satellite n. 卫星84. scale n. 大小，规模；等级；刻度85. temple n. 庙宇86. tedious a. 乏味道，单调的，87. tend vi. 易于，趋向88. tendency n.趋向，趋势89. ultimate a. 极端的，最大的，最终的n. 极端90. undergo v. 经历，遭受专业四级常见短语1.动词短语be about to do 刚要,即将be friends with 与.... 友好bear in mind 记住bring into effect 实行;使生效bring intooperation 实施;使生效can not help 禁不住,忍不住carry into effect 施行;使生效cast light on/upon 阐明,使了解catch fire 着火,烧着catch one's breath 喘气,松口气;屏息catch one's eye 引人注目catch sight of 看到,发现come into effect 生效;实施come into operation 施行,实行,生效come to one's senses 醒悟;苏醒come true 实现could not help 禁不住,忍不住cut short 中断,打断do one's best 尽力,努力enjoy oneself 过得快活fall in love with 爱上findfault(with) 找岔gain an advantage over 胜过,优于get hold of 得到,获得get rid of 丢弃,摆脱, get the best of 战胜get the better of 战胜,占上风get together 会面,装配give rise to 引起,导致give way 让路,让步go ahead 开始,进行go into effect 施行,实行,生效go into operation 生效,实施go wrong 出错,出故障had better 应该had rather 宁愿had rather ..... tha n 宁愿.... 而不愿 ... have an advantage over 胜过,优于have in mind 想到;记得;打算havenothing to do with 禾口........ 毫无关系have(something/much/little)to do with 和……(有些/有很大/没有什么)关系help oneself 自用,自取keep an eyeon 留意,照看keep in mind 记住keep one's head 保持镇静keepone's word 守信用keep pace(with)( 与…… )齐步前进lead the way 引路,带路learn by heart 记住,背诵leave alone 不打扰,不干预let alone 更别提,不打扰let go (of) 放,松手lose heart 失去勇气,丧失信心lose one's head 慌乱,仓皇失措lose one's temper 发脾气,发努lose sight of 忘记,忽略;看不见make a /the difference 有影响,起作用make friends 交朋友make fun of 取笑,嘲弄make one's way 去,前往make sense 讲得通,言之有理make sure 查明;务必make the best of 充分利用make the most of 充分利用make up one's mind 下决心,打定主意make use of 使用,利用make way 让路,让出地方may as well 还不如,不妨never mind 不要紧;不用担心pay attention to 注意piece together 拼合play a part(in) 起作用,参于put into effect 实施;使生效put into operation 实施;使生效put into practice 实施;实行put to use 使用see to it that 注意,务必,保证see that 注意,务必,保证set fire to 使燃烧,点燃take ...... f or把.... 认为是take a chance 冒险,投机take (a) delight in 以 ... 为乐take advantage of 利用，趁.. 之机take care 当心,注意take care of 照顾，照料take charge 管理，接管take effect生效，起作用take into account 考虑takefor gran ted认为....... 理所当然take one's time 不着急，不着慌takepains 努力，尽力，下苦功take part(in) 参加，参于take place 发生，进行，举行take the place of 代替，取代take turns 依次，轮流tahorw light on 阐明，使了解think better of经考虑改变对............................. 的看法try one's best 尽力，努力2. 形容词同介词的搭配absent from 不在，缺席abundant in 富于alien to与............ 相反angry with sb at/about sth 生气，愤怒anxious about/for 忧虑，担心appropriate for/to 适当，合适applicableto 适用于apt at 聪明，善于apt to 易于ashamed of 羞愧，害臊approximate to近拟，接近aware of 意识到abailable tosb for sth 可用，可供bare of 几乎没有，缺乏bound for 开往capable of 能够careful of/about/with; 小心，注意certain of /about 确信，肯定about/in doing characteristic of 特有，独特clear of 没有，不接触clever at 善于close to 接近，亲近comparable to/with 可比较conscious of 察觉到，意识到consequent on 随之而来considerate towards 体谅，体贴con temporary with 与....... 同时代content with 满足于contrary to 违反counter to 与............. 相反crazy about 热衷，着迷critical of 挑剔，批评curious about 好奇，想知道distinct from 种类(风格)不同doubtful of /about 怀疑east of在.... 东面equal to 相等，胜任equivalent to 等于，相当于essential to/for 必不可少expert at/in/on 善于faithful to 忠实于familiar to sb 为.... 所熟悉familiar with sth 熟悉，通晓fatal to 致命的favourable to 支持，赞成favourable for 有帮助的fearful of 惧怕fit for 适于foreign to非所原有fond of 喜欢free of /from 未受;免费free with 康慨，大方guilty of有罪的hungry for 渴望ignorant of 不知道impatient at sth. 不耐烦impatient of 无法容忍with sb independent of 不受支酉己impatient for 急切，渴望indifferent to 无兴趣，不关心indignant with sb. 愤慨inferior to 级别低于，不如ab/about sth innocent of 无............... 罪，无辜intent on 专心于invisible to 不可见的jealous of 嫉妒acquaintance with 相识，了解keep on 爱好,很喜欢action on sth对.... 的作用liable for对.... 有责任addition to sth 增加liable to 易于admission to /into 进入，入（场，学，会）loyal to 忠于admission of sth 承认mad at/with sb. 生气,愤怒advance in 改进，进步mad with因.... 发狂advantage over优于 .. 的有禾U条件next to 下一个,其次affection for/towards 爱，喜欢necessary to /for 必要的answer to ....... 的答案opposite to 在对面anxiety for sth 渴望open to 不限制,开放的apology to sb for sth 道歉particular about 挑剔,讲究appeal to sb for sth 恳求，呼吁parallel to与... 平等，类似appeal for 魅力，吸引力peculiar to 独特的,独有的appetite for对... 的欲望patient with 有耐心application 把.... 应用于...prior to 在 ... 之前approach to 类似，办法，通道ofsth/topopular with 受.... 喜爱，爱戴sthrepresentative of 代表... 的argument赞成仮对.... 的理由relative to 与... 有关arrangement for 对....的安排rich in 富于for /against attack on 对..... 的进攻,评responsible for 负责，是 .. 原因击sensitive to 对.... 敏感attempt at 尝试，企图sensible of 觉查到attention to对 ... 的注意sick of 厌恶，厌倦attraction for对.... 的吸引力short of 缺少balanee between ...... 之间的平衡skilled at /in 善于barrier to ....... 的障碍similar to 相似belief in对……的信仰，相信sufficient for 足够的candidate for 候选人，人选subject to 受制于，易于check on 检查，阻止superior to 优于，级别高于claim for sth 要求suitable for/to 适合于collision with sb/sth 碰撞，冲突suspicious of 怀疑comment on /about 对……的评论sure of /about对.... 有信心，确信between A and Btypical of 是典型的，特有的complaint of /about 报怨，控告tired of对.... 不在感兴趣compromise between/on 折中，妥协votal to对 ... 关系重大concentration on sth 专心，集中精力uncertain of /about 不确知concentration of sth 集中，聚集mad about/on 狂热迷恋concern about/for/over 担心void of 没有，缺乏confidence in 对……的信任，相信connection between; 关系，连接3. 名词同介词的搭配consent to sth 同意absence from 缺席，不在with/to sth contact with sb/sth 接触，联系absence of 缺乏contest for sth 争夺，竞争access to ...... 的入口，通路contradiction between 矛盾，不一致contrast to/with sth 对比,对照contribution to 贡献,捐献,促成between A and B conversation with sb 对话conversion 转变,转换about sth of sth intosth credit for sth 荣誉,赞扬damage to sth损坏danger to sb/sth 危险decision on/against 做/不做.... 的决定decrease in sth ..... 的减少defence against 防御,保卫delegate to参加...............的代表dema nd for对....的需求departure from 离开desire for sth 渴望difference 不同,差异difference 分歧between ..... in ........between ..... over ........ dispute about 争论,辩论distinction between 区别doubt about/as to怀疑effect on对的作用emphasis on对....的强调，注重encounter with 遭遇,遇到enthusiasmabout/for 热情entrance to 的入口，入场envy of sb 嫉妒exception to ..... 的例夕卜of /at sthexposure to sth 暴露fancy for sth 喜爱faith in对……的信任，信仰glance at 扫视gratitude to sb 感激guessat sth 猜测for sth hatred for/of 仇恨hazard to 危险hunger for 渴望impact on/ upon 对……的撞击，巨大影响improvement on/in 对……的改进，提高increase in sth 增加，增长independencefrom 独立，自主influence on 对……的影响inquiry about 对……的查询inquiry into 对……的调查interaction with sth 相互作用inteference in/with 干涉，阻碍between /among sth introduction to 引言，介绍，入门memorial to sth 引进（物） invitation to 邀请investment in sth 投资loyalty to sb/sth 忠诚memorial to sb/sth 纪念碑obstacle to sth 纪念碑objection to sth 反对opponent of sth ……的障碍opponent at /in sth 对手patience with 反对者passion for 对……的强烈爱好，热爱precaution against 耐心pity for sb/sth 可怜，怜悯preference for sth 预防，防备preface to ……的前言preparation for 偏爱preference to sth 优先proposal for sth 准备prejudice against/ 对……的偏见，偏重preparation for 建议in favour of …… protection for sb 保护protest against sth 抗议against sth provision for/against 准备pull at/on sth 拉，拖ratio of sth to sth 比率reaction to 对……的反应reason for 原因，理由reference to 提及，参考regard for 对……的注意，尊重remedy for 补救，解决reply to sb/sth 对……的回答reputation for 名声，名气request for sth 要求researchon/into 对……的研究，调查resistance to 对……的抵抗，阻力response to 对……的回答，反应responsibility for 责任，负责restrainst on sb/sth 限制,约束search for对... 的搜寻service to 服务,贡献similarity betwee n .................................. 的相似之处skill at 技巧,熟练solution to ........ 的解决办法sorrow at/for/over 悲哀,悲痛stress on 对............ 的强调supplement to sth 补充,增刊sympathy for 对............. 的同情sympathy with 对.... 的赞同taste for对 ... 的爱好，喜爱taste in对... 的审美能力tendency to sth 趋向，趋势trust in 对……的信赖，信任wish for 欲望，愿望4. 常用其它短语a series of 一系列，一连串above all 首先，尤其是after all 毕竟，究竟ahead of 在……之前ahead of time 提前all at once 突然，同时all but几乎;除了……都all of a sudden 突然all over 遍及all over again 再一次，重新all the time 一直，始终all the same 仍然，照样的as regards 关于，至于anything but 根本不as a matter of fact 实际上apart from 除……外(有/无) as a rule 通常，照例as a result(of) 因此，由于as far as …… be concerned 就……而言as far as 远至,到................ 程度as for 至于，关于as follows 如下as if 好像，仿怫as good as 和……几乎一样as usual 像平常一样，照例as to 至于，关于all right 令人满意的;可以as well 同样，也，还as well as除.............. 外他），即. 又aside from 除……外（还有） at a loss 茫然，不知所措at a time 一次，每次at all 丝毫（不），一点也不at all costs 不惜一切代价at all events 不管怎样，无论如何at all times 随时，总是at any rate 无论如何，至少at best 充其量，至多at first 最初，起先at first sight 乍一看，初看起来at hand 在手边，在附近at heart 内心里，本质上at home 在家，在国内at intervals 不时，每隔…… at large 大多数，未被捕获的at least 至少at last 终于at length 最终，终于at most 至多，不超过at no time 从不，决不by accident 偶然at one time 曾经，一度;同时at present 目前，现在at sb's disposal 任……处理at the cost of 以……为代价at the mercy of 任凭……摆布at the moment 此刻，目前at this rate 照此速度at times 有时，间或back and forth 来回地，反复地back of 在……后面before long 不久以后beside point 离题的，不相干的beyond question 毫无疑问by air 通过航空途径by all means 尽一切办法，务必by and by 不久，迟早by chance 偶然，碰巧by far最, ............ 得多by hand 用手，用体力by iteslf 自动地,独自地by means of 用,依靠by mistake 错误地,无意地by no means 决不, 并没有by oneself 单独地, 独自地by reson of 由于by the way 顺便说说by virtue of 借助,由于by way of经由，通过.. 方法due to 由于,因为each other 互相even if/though 即使，虽然ever so 非常，极其every now and then 时而，偶尔every other 每隔一个的except for 除了............. 夕卜face to face 面对面地far from 远非，远离for ever 永远for good 永久地for the better 好转for the moment 暂时，目前for the present 暂时，目前for the sake of 为了，为了..... 的利益for the time being 暂时，眼下from time to time 有时，不时hand in hand 手拉手，密切关联head on 迎面地，正面的heart and soul 全心全意地how about .............. 怎么样in a hurry 匆忙，急于in case of 假如，防备in a moment 立刻，一会儿in a sense 从某种意义上说in a way 在某种程度上in a word 简言之，总之in accordanee with 与.... 一致，按照in addition 另外，加之in addition to 除................. 之外(还)in advance 预先，事先in all 总共，合计in any case 无论如何in any event 无论如何in brief 简单地说in charge of 负责，总管in common 共用的，共有的in consequence(of) 因此;由于in debt 欠债，欠情in detail 详细地in difficulty 处境困难in effect 实际上，事实上in general 一般来说，大体上in favour of 支持，赞成in front of 面对，在... 前in half 成两半in hand 在进行中，待办理in honour of 为庆祝，为纪念in itself 本质上，就其本身而言in line with 与.... 一致in memory of 纪念in no case 决不in no time 立即，马上in no way 决不in order 按顺序，按次序in other words 换句话说in part 部分地in particular 特别，尤其in person 亲自，本人in place 在合适的位置in place of 代替，取代，交换in practice 在实践中，实际上in proportion to 与 .... 成比例in public 公开地，当众in quantity 大量in question 正在谈论的in regard to 关于，至于in relation to 关于，涉及in return 作为报答/回报/交换in return for作为对.... 报答in short 简言之，总之in sight 被见到;在望in spite of 尽管in step 齐步，合拍in step with 与.... 一致/协调in tears 流着泪，在哭着in the course of在.... 期间/过程中in the distance 在远处in the end 最后，终于in the event of如果 ... 发生，万一in the face of 即使；在.. 面前in the first place 首先in the future 在未来in the least 丝毫，一点in (the)light of 鉴于，由于in the way 挡道in the world 究竟，到底in time 及时in touch 联系，接触in turn 依次，轮流；转而in vain 徒劳，白费力instead of 代替，而不是just now 眼下；刚才little by little 逐渐地lots of 许多many a 许多more or less 或多或少，有点next door 隔壁的，在隔壁no doubt 无疑地no less than 不少于... ;不亚于•…no longer 不再no more 不再no more than 至多，同……一样不none other than 不是别的，正是on one's guard 警惕，提防nothing but 只有，只不过now and then 时而，偶尔off and on 断断续续，间歇地off duty 下班on a large/small scale 大/小规模地on account of 由于on(an/the) average 平均，通常on behalf of 代表on board 在船(车/飞机)上转on business 因公on condition that 如果on duty 上班，值班on earth 究竟，到底on fire 起火着火on foot 步行， on guard 站岗，值班on hand 在场，在手边on occasion(s) 有时，间或on one's own 独立，独自on purpose 故意地on sale 出售，廉价出售on schedule 按时间表，准时on second thoughts 经重新考虑on the contrary 正相反on the grounds of 根据，以……为由on (the) one hand 一方面on the other hand 另一方面on the point of 即将……的时刻on the road 在旅途中on the side 作为兼职/副业on the spot 在场;马上on the whole 总的来说，大体上on time 准时once again 再一次once(and)for all 一劳永逸地once in a while 偶尔once more 再一次once upon a time 从前one another 相互or else 否则，要不然or so 大约，左右other than 非;除了out of 从……中;由于;缺乏out of breath 喘不过气来out of control 失去控制out of date 过时的out of doors 在户外out of order 出故障的out of place 不适当的out of practice 久不练习，荒疏out of sight 看不见，在视野外out of the question 毫无可能的out of touch 不联系，不接触over and over(again) 一再地，再三地prior to 在……之前quite a few 相当多，不少rather than 不是…… (而是) regardless of 不顾，不惜right away 立即，马上side by side 肩并肩，一起so far 迄今为止sooner or later 迟早，早晚step by step 逐步地such as 例如,诸如thanks to 由于,多亏that is (to say) 就是说,即to the point 切中要害,切题under control 处于控制之下under the circumstances 这种情况下up to date 在进行中up to 多达;直到;胜任;取决于what if 切合目前情况的what about 怎么样with respect to如果.... 将怎么样with regard to 关于,至于without question 关于,至于, with the exception of 除............ 之夕卜without question 毫无疑问word for word 逐字的。
TEM4词汇
1,formaldehyde [fɔ:'mældihaid]n. 蚁醛，[有化] 甲醛2, benzene ['benzi:n] n. [有化] 苯3, toluene ['tɔljui:n] n. [有化] 甲苯4, xylene ['zaili:n] n. [有化] 二甲苯5,ethylbenzene[,eθil'benzi:n,-ben'zi:n]n. [有化] 乙苯6, styrene ['stairi:n, 'sti-]n. [有化] 苯乙烯，苏合香烯7,acetaldehyde[,æsi'tældihaid]n. [有化] 乙醛；醋醛8, acrolein [ə'krəuliin]n. [有化] 丙烯醛9, rubber ['rʌbə]n. 橡胶；橡皮；合成橡胶；按摩师adj. 橡胶制成的vt. 涂橡胶于；用橡胶制造vi. 扭转脖子看；好奇地引颈而望10, solvent ['sɔlvənt, 'sɔ:l-]n. 溶剂；解决方法adj. 有偿付能力的；有溶解力的11, bonding agent【化学】；黏合剂12, lawsuit ['lɔ:sju:t] n. 诉讼（尤指非刑事案件）；诉讼案件13, odor ['əudə]n. 气味；名声14, volatile ['vɔlətail] n. 挥发物；有翅的动物adj. [化学] 挥发性的；不稳定的；爆炸性的；反覆无常的15, notoriety [,nəutə'raiəti]n. 恶名；丑名；声名狼藉16, peime17,bulletproof['bulitpru:f]adj. 防弹的18, riot ['raiət]n. 暴乱；放纵；蔓延vi. 骚乱；放荡vt. 浪费，挥霍riot: 球场骚乱 | 暴动 |防暴19, undesirable [,ʌndi'zaiərəbl]n. 不良分子；不受欢迎的人adj. 不良的；不受欢迎的；不合需要的20, commoditiesn. 商品（commodity的复数）；日用品；商品期货export commodities 出口商品 small commodities n.小商品price ofcommodities 商品价格；物价 n.商品（commodity的复数）；日用品；商品期货21, responsible [ri'spɔnsəbl]adj. 负责的，可靠的；有责任的22, multinationalsn. 跨国公司（multinational的复数）23, showcasedshowcased: 被陈列的24, implement ['implimənt, 'impliment]n. 工具，器具；手段vt. 实施，执行；实现，使生效25, gigabytesn. 千兆字节（gigabyte的复数）；十亿位元组26, get approvalget approval: 得到批准27, unprecedented [,ʌn'presidəntid]adj. 空前的；无前例的28, consensus [kən'sensəs]n. 一致；舆论；合意29, quantum ['kwɔntəm]n. 量子论；额；美国昆腾公司（世界领先的硬盘生产商）Quantum: 昆腾| 量子|数额30, surpass [sə'pɑ:s,-'pæs]vt. 超越；胜过，优于；非…所能办到或理解31, initiative [i'niʃiətiv, -ʃətiv]n. 主动权；首创精神adj. 主动的；自发的；起始的32, sponsored ['spɔnsəd]v. 赞助（sponsor的过去分词）；发起adj. 赞助的；发起的33, exert [iɡ'zə:t]vt. 运用，发挥；施以影响34, municipality[mju:,nisi'pæləti]n. 市民；市政当局；自治市或区35, tainted ['teintid]adj. 污染的；感染的36, far-reaching['fɑ:'ri:tʃiŋ]adj. 深远的；广泛的；伸至远处的37, refer to as把…称作…38, consecutive [kən'sekjutiv]adj. 连贯的；连续不断的39, subsidy ['sʌbsidi] n. 补贴；津贴；补助金40, subsidize ['sʌbsidaiz]vt. 资助；给与奖助金；向…行贿41, scarce [skεəs] adj. 缺乏的，不足的；稀有的adv. 仅仅；几乎不；几乎没有42, option ['ɔpʃən]n. [计] 选项；选择权；买卖的特权43, storage ['stɔridʒ] n. 存储；仓库；贮藏所44, annoyance [ə'nɔiəns]n. 烦恼；可厌之事；打扰45, shaftn. 拍杆；轴；箭杆；杆状物vt. 利用；在……上装杆46, bulb [bʌlb]n. 电灯泡；鳞茎；球状物vi. 生球茎；膨胀成球状47, keratin ['kerətin] n. [生化] 角蛋白；角素，角质48, anagenn. 生长期，毛发生长初期49, telogen ['teləudʒən]n. 调聚剂；静止期50, thyroid ['θairɔid] n. 甲状腺；甲状软骨；甲状腺剂adj. 甲状腺的；盾状的51, folliclesn. 淋巴结，小囊（follicle复数）52, pattern Baldnesspattern Baldness: 秃发及男性秃发53, baldness ['bɔ:ldnis]n. 光秃；率直；枯燥54, autoimmune disease[内科] 自身免疫病；自体免疫疾病55, scalp [skælp]n. 头皮；战利品vt. 剥头皮vi. 剥头皮56, alopecia areata[,æri'eitə][皮肤] 斑秃，[皮肤] 斑形脱发；局限性脱发57, finalist ['fainəlist]n. 参加决赛的选手58, autoimmune [,ɔ:təui'mju:n]adj. 自身免疫的；自体免疫的59, mourn [mɔ:n, məun]v. 哀悼；忧伤；服丧60, stick out突出；坚持；醒目61, Fukushima DaiichiFukushima Daiichi: 福岛第一核电站 | 福岛第一核电厂 | 福岛第一62, priority [prai'ɔrəti]n. 优先；优先权；[数] 优先次序；优先考虑的事63, eliminate[i'limineit]vt. 消除；排除64, coordinate [kəu'ɔ:dinit, kəu'ɔ:dineit]n. 坐标；同等的人或物vt. 调整；整合adj. 并列的；同等的vi. 协调65, nominatedv. 提名；任命（nominate的过去分词）adj. 被提名的；被任命的66, traumatic [trɔ:'mætik, trau-]n. 外伤药adj. 外伤的；创伤的67, poach [pəutʃ]vt. 水煮；偷猎；窃取；把…踏成泥浆vi. 偷猎；侵犯；剽窃68, scatter ['skætə]n. 分散；散播，撒播vt. 使散射；使散开，使分散；使散播，使撒播vi. 分散，散开；散射69, utilize['ju:tilaiz]vt. 利用70, auspice ['ɔ:spis]n. 赞助，主办；吉兆71, fuel ['fjuəl]n. 燃料；刺激因素vt. 供以燃料，加燃料vi. 得到燃料72, similarity[,simi'læriti]n. 类似；相似点73, surgical ['sə:dʒikəl]adj. 外科的；手术上的n. 外科手术；外科病房74, recipient [ri'sipiənt]n. 容器，接受者；容纳者adj. 容易接受的，感受性强的75, montage [mɔn'tɑ:ʒ]n. 蒙太奇（电影的基本结构手段和叙事方式）；混合画，拼集的照片montage: 剪辑| 蒙太奇| 剪辑画面76, activism ['æktivizəm]n. 行动主义；激进主义77, interstellar [,intə'stelə]adj. [航][天] 星际的。
英语专业四级TEM4核心词汇
英语专业四级TEM4 核心词汇(新大纲·带音标)（专四核心词汇2000 个）Aabundant [E5bQndEnt] a. 丰富的；大量的abstract [5AbstrAkt] a. 抽象的n. 摘要的absorb [Eb5sR:b] vt. 吸收；使专心academic[Ak E5de m i k] a. 学院的；学术的accidental[Aksi5dentl] a. 偶然的；非本质的accelerate[Ak5selEreit] vt. (使)加快；促进accent [5AksEnt, Ak5sent] n. 口音，腔调；重音access [5Akses] n. 接近；通道，入口acceptance[Ek5septEns] n. 接受，验收；承认accommodate [E5kR m E de it] vt. 容纳；供应，供给accommodation [E,kRmE5deiFEn] n. 招待设备；预定铺位accompany [E5kQmpEni] vt. 陪伴，陪同；伴随accomplish[E5kRmpliF] vt. 达到(目的)；完成accordance [E5kR:dEns] n. 一致；和谐；授予accordingly [E5kR:diNli] ad. 因此，所以；照着account [E5kaunt] n. 记述；解释；帐目accumulate [E5kju:mjuleit] vt. 积累vi. 堆积accuracy [5AkjurEsi] n. 准确(性)；准确度accurate [5Akjurit] a. 准确的，正确无误的accuse [E5kju:z] vt. 指责；归咎于accustomed [E5kQstEmd] a. 惯常的；习惯的ache [eik] vi. 痛；想念n. 疼痛achieve [E5t F i:v] vt. 完成，实现；达到achievement [E5tFi:vmEnt] n. 完成；成就，成绩acid [5Asid] n. 酸；酸的，酸性的acquaintance [E5kweintEns] n. 认识；了解；熟人acquir e [E5kwa i E] vt. 取得；获得；学到acre [5eikE] n. 英亩(=6.07 亩)actual [5AktjuEl] a. 实际的；现行的actually [5AktjuEli] ad. 实际上；竟然adapt [E5dApt] vt. 使适应；改编address [E5dres] n. 地址；演说；谈吐adequate [5Adikwit] a. 足够的；可以胜任的adjective [5AdViktiv] n. 形容词a. 形容词的adjust [E5dVQst] vt. 调整，调节；校正administration [Edminis5treiFEn] n. 管理；管理部门admire [Ed5maiE] vt. 钦佩，羡慕，赞赏admission [Ed5miFEn] n. 允许进入；承认admit [Ed5mit] vt. 承认；准许…进入adopt [E5dRpt] vt. 收养；采用；采取adult [5AdQlt] n. 成年人a. 成年的advance [Ed5va:ns] vi. 前进；提高n. 进展advanced [Ed5va:nst] a. 先进的；高级的advantage [Ed5va:ntidV] n. 优点，优势；好处adventure [Ed5ventFE] n. 冒险；惊险活动adverb [5AdvE:b] n. 副词advertisement [Ed5vE:tismEnt] n. 广告；公告；登广告advisable [Ed5vaizEbl] n. 明智的；可取的advise [Ed5vaiz] vt. 劝告；建议；通知aeroplane [5ZErEplein] n. 飞机affair [E5fZE] n. 事情，事件；事务affect [E5f e k t] vt. 影响；感动affection [E5fekFEn] n. 慈爱，爱；爱慕afford [E5fR:d] vt. 担负得起…；提供afterward [5a:ftEwEd(z)] ad. 后来，以后aggressive [E5gresiv] a. 侵略的；好斗的agreement [E5gri:mEnt] n. 协定，协议；同意alcohol [5AlkEhRl] n. 酒精，乙醇alloy [5AlRi, E5lRi] n. 合金；(金属的)成色alphabet [5AlfEbit] n. 字母表，字母系统alternative [R:l5tE:nEtiv] n. 替换物；取舍，抉择altitude [5Altitju:d] n. 高，高度；高处altogether [R:ltE5geTE] ad. 完全；总而言之aluminium [Alju5minjEm] n. 铝ambulance [5AmbjulEns] n. 救护车；野战医院amuse [E5mju:z] vt. 逗…乐；给…娱乐ancestor [5AnsistE] n. 祖宗，祖先anchor [5ANkE] n. 锚vi. 抛锚，停泊ancient [5einFEnt] a. 古代的，古老的angle [5ANgl] n. 角，角度ankle [5ANkl] n. 踝，踝节部announce [E5nauns] vt. 宣布，宣告，发表annoy [E5nRi] vt. 使恼怒；打搅ant [Ant] n. 蚂蚁anticipate [An5tisipeit] vt. 预料，预期，期望apartment [E5p a:t mE nt] n.一套公寓房间apparatus[,A p E5r e i t E s] n.器械，仪器；器官apparent [E5pArEnt] a. 表面上的；明显的appeal [E5p i:l] vi. &n.呼吁；申述appear[E5p i E] vi. 出现；来到；似乎appearance [E5piErEns] n. 出现，来到；外观appetite [5Apitait] n. 食欲，胃口；欲望appliance [E5plaiEns] n. 用具，器具，器械applicable [5AplikEbl] a. 能应用的；适当的application [Apli5keiFEn] n. 请求，申请；施用apply [E5plai] vt. 应用，实施，使用appoint[E5pRint] vt. 任命，委任；约定appointment [E5pRintmEnt] n. 任命；约定，约会appr eciate [E5pri:Fieit] vt. 欣赏；领会；感谢approach [E5prEutF] vt. 向…靠近n. 靠近appropriate [E5prEupriit] a. 适当的，恰当的approval [E5pru:vEl] n. 赞成，同意；批准approve [E5pru:v] vt. 赞成，称许；批准approximate [E5prRksimit] a. 近似的vt. 近似arbitrary [5a:bitrEri] a. 随心所欲的；专断的architecture [5a:kitektFE] n. 建筑学；建筑式样argument [5a:gju:mEnt] n. 争论，辩论；理由arise [E5raiz] vi. 出现；由…引起arithmetic [E5riWmEtik] n. 算术，四则运算army [5a:mi] n. 军队；陆军around [E5raund] prep. 在…周围arouse [E5rauz] vt. 引起，唤起；唤醒arrange [E5reindV] vt. 筹备；整理；调解arrangement [E5reindVmEnt] n. 整理，排列；安排arrest [E5rest] vt. 逮捕，拘留；阻止arrival [E5raivEl] n. 到达；到来；到达者arrow [5ArEu] n. 箭；箭状物article [5a:tikl] n. 文章；条款；物品artificial [a:ti5fiFEl] a. 人工的；娇揉造作的artistic [a:5tistik] a. 艺术的；艺术家的ash [AF] n. 灰，灰末；骨灰ashamed [E5Feimd] a. 惭愧(的)；羞耻(的) aspect [5Aspekt] n. 方面；样子，外表assemble [E5sembl] vt. 集合，召集；装配assembly [E5sembli] n. 集合；集会；装配assess [E5ses] vt. 对(财产等)估价assign [E5sain] vt. 指派；分配；指定assignment [E5sainmEnt] n. 任务，指定的作业assist [E5sist] vt. 援助，帮助；搀扶assistant [E5sistEnt] n. 助手，助理；助教assistance [E5sistEns] n. 协助,援助associate [E5s E uFieit] vi. 交往n.伙伴，同事association [EsEusi5eiFEn] n. 协会，团体；联合assume [E5sju:m] vt. 假定；承担；呈现assure [E5FuE] vt. 使确信；向…保证astonish [Es5tRniF] vt. 使惊讶，使吃惊astronaut [5AstFEunR:t] n. 宇宙航行员，宇航员Atlantic [E t5l Antik] a. 大西洋的n.大西洋atmosphere [5AtmEsfiE] n. 大气；空气；气氛atom [5AtEm] n. 原子；微粒；微量atomic [E5tRmik] a. 原子的；原子能的attach [E5tAtF] vt. 缚，系，贴；附加attain [E5tein] vt. 达到，获得，完成attempt [E5t e mp t] vt. 尝试，试图n.企图attend [E5tend] vt. 出席；照顾，护理attract [E5trAkt] vt. 吸引；引起，诱惑attraction [E5treAkFEn] n. 吸引；吸引力；引力attractive [E5t r Aktiv] a. 有吸引力的attribute [5Atribju:t] vt. 把…归因于n. 属性audience [5R:djEns] n. 听众，观众，读者authority [R:5WRriti] n. 当局，官方；权力auto [5R:tEu] n. (口语)汽车automatic [R:tE5mAtik] a. 自动的；机械的automobile [5R:tEmEbi:l] n. 汽车，机动车autumn [5R:tEm] n. 秋，秋季auxiliary [R:g5ziljEri] a. 辅助的；附属的available [E5veilEbl] a. 可利用的；通用的avenue [5Avinju:] n. 林荫道，道路；大街average [5AvEridV] n. 平均数a. 平均的await [E5weit] vt. 等候，期待awake [E5weik] a. 醒着的vt. 唤醒award [E5wR:d] n. 奖，奖品；判定aware [E5wZE] a. 知道的，意识到的awful[5R:ful] a. 令人不愉快的awkward[5R:k wEd] a. 笨拙的；尴尬的ax [Aks] n. 斧子B backward [5bAkwEd] a. 向后的；倒的ad. 倒bacteria [bAk5tiEriE] n. 细菌baggage [5bAgidV] n. 行李bake [beik] vt. 烤，烘，焙；烧硬balance[5bAlEns] vt. 使平衡；称n. 天平balloon[bE5lu:n] n. 气球，玩具气球band [bAnd]n. 乐队；带；波段bang [bAN] n. 巨响，枪声；猛击barber [5ba:bE] n. 理发师bare [bZE] a. 赤裸的；仅仅的bargain [5ba:gin] n. 交易vi. 议价；成交barrel [5bArEl] n. 桶；圆筒；枪管barrier [5bAriE] n. 栅栏，屏障；障碍basically [5beisikEli] ad. 基本上basis [5beisis] n. 基础，根据battery [5bAtEri] n. 电池；一套，一组bay [bei] n. 湾；山脉中的凹处beam [bi:m] n. 梁；横梁；束，柱bear [bZE] n. 熊；粗鲁的人bear [bZE] vt. 容忍；负担；生育beard [biEd] n. 胡须，络腮胡子beast [bi:st] n. 兽，野兽；牲畜behalf [bi5ha:f] n. 利益，维护，支持beneath [bi5ni:W] prep. 在…下方beneficial [beni5fiFEl] a. 有利的，有益的bet [bet] vt. &vi. &n. 打赌Bible [5baibl] n. 基督教《圣经》billion [5biljEn] num. 万亿(英)bind [baind] vt. 捆绑；包扎；装钉biology [bai5RlEdVi] n. 生物学；生态学biscuit [5biskit] n. (英)饼干；(美)软饼bite [bait] vt. 咬，叮，螫；剌穿bitter [5bitE] a. 痛苦的；严寒的blackboard[5b lAkb R:d] n.黑板blade [bleid] n. 刀刃，刀片；叶片blanket [5blANkit] n. 毛毯，毯子，羊毛毯blast [bla:st] n. 爆炸，冲击波vt. 炸blend [blend] vt. &vi. &n. 混和block [blRk] n. 街区vt. 堵塞，拦阻board [bR:d] n. 板vt. 上(船、车等) boast [bEust] vi. 自夸vt. 吹嘘bold [bEuld] a. 大胆的；冒失的bolt [bEult] n. 螺栓；插销vt. 闩门bomb [bRm] n. 炸弹vt. 轰炸bond [bRnd] n. 联结，联系；公债bone [bEun] n. 骨，骨骼boot [bu:t] n. 靴子，长统靴border [5bR:dE] n. 边，边缘；边界bother [5bRTE] vt. 烦扰，迷惑n. 麻烦bottle [5bRtl] n. 瓶，酒瓶；一瓶bottom [5bRtEm] n. 底，底部，根基bounce [bauns] vi. 反跳，弹起；跳起bound [baund] a. 一定的；有义务的boundary [5baundEri] n. 分界线，办界bow [bau] n. 弓；蝴蝶结；鞠躬brake [breik] n. 闸，刹车vi. 制动branch [bra:ntF] n. 树枝；分部；分科brass [bra:s] n. 黄铜；黄铜器brave [breiv] a. 勇敢的，华丽的bread [bred] n. 面包；食物，粮食breadth [bredT] n. 宽度，幅度；幅面break [breik] vt. 打破；损坏；破坏breast [brest] n. 乳房；胸脯，胸膛breed [bri:d] n. 品种vt. 使繁殖breeze [bri:z] n. 微风，和风brick [brik] n. 砖，砖块；砖状物bride [braid] n. 新娘brilliant [5briljEnt] a. 光辉的；卓越的British [5britiF] a. 不列颠的，英联邦的broad [brR:d] a. 宽的，阔的；广泛的broadcast [5brR:dka:st] n. 广播，播音brow [brau] n. 额；眉，眉毛brush [brQF] n. 刷子，毛刷；画笔bubble [5bQbl] n. 泡vi. 冒泡，沸腾bucket[5bQkit] n. 水桶；吊桶；铲斗building [5bildiN] n. 建筑物，大楼；建筑bulb [bQlb] n. 电灯泡；球状物bulk [bQlk] n. 物体，容积，大批bullet [5bulit] n. 枪弹，子弹，弹丸bundle [5bQndl] n. 捆，包，束；包袱burden [5bE:dn] n. 担子，重担；装载量bureau [5bjuErEu] n. 局，司，处；社，所burn [bE:n] vi. 烧，燃烧n. 烧伤burst [bE:st] vt. 使爆裂vi. &n. 爆炸bury [5beri] vt. 埋葬，葬；埋藏bush [buF] n. 灌木，灌木丛，矮树button [5bQtn] n. 扣子；按钮vt. 扣紧C cabin [5kAbin] n. 小屋；船舱，机舱cabinet [5kAbinit] n. 橱，柜；内阁cable [5keibl] n. 缆，索；电缆；电报cafe [5kAfei, kE5fei] n. 咖啡馆；小餐厅calculate [5kAlkjuleit] vt. 计算；估计；计划calculator [5kAlkjuleitE] n. 计算器，计算者calendar [5kAlindE] n. 日历，历书；历法calm [ka:m] a. 静的，平静的camel [5kAmEl] n. 骆驼camera [5kAmErE] n. 照相机，摄影机camp [kAmp] n. 野营，营地，兵营campaign [kAm5pein] n. 战役；运动campus [5kAmpEs] n. 校园，学校场地can [kAn] aux.v.能，会，可能can [kAn] n. 罐头，听头；容器Canadian[kE5neidjEn] a. 加拿大的canal [kE5nAl]n. 运河；沟渠；管candidate [5kAndidit]n. 候选人；投考者candle [5kAndl] n. 蜡烛；烛形物；烛光cap [kAp] n. 帽子，便帽；帽状物capable [5keipEbl] a. 有能力的，有才能的capacity [kE5pAsiti] n. 容量；能力；能量capital [5kApitl] n. 资本，资金；首都captain [5kAptin] n. 陆军上尉；队长capture [5kAptFE] vt. 捕获，俘获；夺得carbon [5ka:bEn] n. 碳cargo [5ka:gEu] n. 船货，货物carpenter [5ka:pintE] n. 木工，木匠carpet [5ka:pit] n. 地毯，毡毯，毛毯carriage [5kAridV] n. 客车厢；四轮马车carrier [5kAriE] n. 运输工具；运载工具cart [ka:t] n. 二轮运货马车case [keis] n. 情况；事实；病例cassette [ka:5set] n. 盒式录音带；盒子cast [ka:st] vt. 投，扔，抛；浇铸castle[5ka:sl] n. 城堡；巨大建筑物casual[5kAVjuEl] a. 偶然的；随便的catalog[5kAtElRg] n. 目录，目录册cease [si:s]vi. &vi. &n. 停止，停息celebrate [5selibreit] vt. 庆祝；歌颂，赞美cell [sel] n. 细胞；小房间cement [si5ment] n. 水泥；胶泥vt. 粘结cent [sent] n. 分；分币；百centimetre [5sentimi:tE] n. 公分，厘米ceremony [5serimEni] n. 典礼，仪式；礼节certificate [sE5tifikit] n. 证书，证件，执照chamber [5tFeimbE] n. 会议室；房间；腔champion [5tFAmpjEn] n. 冠军，得胜者chapter [5tFAptE] n. 章，回，篇characteristic [k A ri ktE5ris t ik] a. 特有的n.特性charge [tFa:dV] vt. 索价；控告n. 费用chart [tFa:t] n. 图，图表；海图chase [tFeis] n. 追逐，追赶，追求cheap [tFi:p] a. 廉价的；劣质的cheat [tFi:t] vt. 骗取；哄vi. 行骗cheer [tFiE] vt. 使振作；欢呼cheerful [5tFiEful] a. 快乐的，愉快的cheese [tFi:z] n. 乳酪，干酪chemical [5kemikl] a. 化学的n. 化学制品chemist [5kemist] n. 化学家；药剂师cheque [tFek] n. 支票chill [tFil] vt. 使变冷n. 寒冷chimney [5tFimni] n. 烟囱，烟筒；玻璃罩chin [tFin] n. 颏，下巴chocolate [5tFRkElit] n. 巧克力；巧克力糖choke [tFEuk] vt. 使窒息；塞满chop [tFRp] vt. 砍，劈；切细vi. 砍Christian [5kristiEn] n. 基督教徒；信徒Christmas [5krismEs] n. 圣诞节circuit [5sE:kit] n. 电路；环行；巡行circular [5sE:kjulE] a. 圆的；循环的circulate [5sE:kjuleit] vt. 使循环vi. 循环circumference [sE5kQmfErEns] n. 圆周，周长，圆周线circumstance [5sE:kEmstEns] n. 情况，条件；境遇citizen [5sitizn] n. 公民；市民，居民civilization [sivilai5zeiFEn] n. 文明，文化；开化civilize [5sivilaiz] vt. 使文明；教育classif icati on[klAsifi5keiFEn] n.分类；分级；分类法classify [5klAsifai] vt. 把…分类claw [klR:] n. 爪，脚爪，螯clay[klei] n. 粘土，泥土；肉体clue[klu:] n. 线索，暗示，提示clumsy [5klQmzi] a. 笨拙的；愚笨的coach [kEutF] n. 长途公共汽车coal[kEul] n. 煤，煤块coarse [kR:s] a. 粗的，粗糙的coast [kEust] n. 海岸，海滨(地区)cock [kRk] n. 公鸡；雄禽；旋塞code [kEud] n. 准则；法典；代码coffee [5kRfi] n. 咖啡，咖啡茶coil [kRil] n. (一)卷；线圈vt. 卷collapse [kE5lAps] vi. 倒坍；崩溃，瓦解collar [5kRlE] n. 衣领，项圈colleague [5kRli:g] n. 同事，同僚collection [kE5lekFEn] n. 搜集，收集；收藏品collective [kE5lektiv] a. 集体的；集合性的collision [kE5liV(E)n] n. 碰撞；冲突colo ny[5kRlE n i] n.殖民地；侨居地column [5kRl Em] n.柱，支柱，圆柱comb [kEum] n. 梳子vt. 梳理combination [kRmbi5neiFEn] n. 结合，联合；化合command [kE5ma:nd] vt. 命令，指挥；控制commander [kE5ma:ndE] n. 司令官，指挥员comm ent[5kRment] n.评论，意见；注释commerce [5k R mE(:)s] n.商业，贸易；社交commercial [kE5mE:FEl] a. 商业的；商品化的commission [kE5miFEn] n. 委任状；委员会commit [kE5mit] vt. 犯(错误);干(坏事) committee [kE5miti] n. 委员会；全体委员community [kE5mju:niti] n. 社区；社会；公社companion [kEm5pAniEn] n. 同伴；共事者；伴侣comparative [kEm5pArEtiv] a. 比较的，相对的comparison [kEm5pArisn] n. 比较，对照；比似compass [5kQmpEs] n. 罗盘，指南针；圆规compel [kEm5pel] vt. 强迫，迫使屈服compete [kEm5pi:t] vi. 比赛；竞争；对抗competent [5kRmpitEnt] a. 有能力的；应该做的competition [kRmpE5tiFEn] n. 竞争，比赛complex [5kRmpleks] a. 结合的；复杂的complicated [5kRmplikeitid] a. 复杂的，难懂的component [kEm5pEunEnt] n. 组成部分；分；组件compose [kEm5pEuz] vt. 组成，构成；创作composition [kRmpE5ziFEn] n. 构成；作品；写作compound [5kRmpaund, kEm5paund] n. 化合物；复合词compre hension[kRm pri5hen F En] n.理解，理解力；领悟compre hensive[kR mpr i5hensiv] a. 广泛的；理解的compress [kEm5pres] vt. 压紧，压缩comprise [kEm5praiz] vt. 包含，包括；构成compromise [5kRmprEmaiz] n. 妥协，和解compute [kEm5pju:t] vt. 计算，估计，估算conceal [kEn5si:l] vt. 把…隐藏起来concentrate [5kRnsEn t rei t] vt. 集中；聚集；浓缩concentration [kRnsEn5treiFEn] n. 集中；专注；浓缩concept [5kRn sept] n.概念，观念，设想concern [kEn5sE:n] n.关心，挂念；关系concern ing[kEn5sE:n iN] pr ep. 关于concert [5kRnsEt] n. 音乐会，演奏会conclude [kEn5klu:d] vt. 推断出；结束conclusion [kEn5klu:VEn] n. 结论，推论；结尾concrete [5kRnkri:t] n. 混凝土；具体物condemn[kE n5d e m] vt. 谴责，指责；判刑condense [kEn5dens] vt. 压缩，使缩短condition [kE n5d i FEn] n.状况，状态；环境conduct [5kRndEkt, kEn5dQkt] n. 举止，行为；指导conductor [kEn5dQktE] n. 售票员；(乐队)指挥confer enc e [5kRn fEr E n s] n.会议，讨论会confess[kEn5fes] vt. 供认，承认；坦白confine [kEn5fain] vt. 限制；禁闭confirm[kEn5fE:m] vt. 证实，肯定；批准conflict [5kRnflikt, kEn5flikt] n. 争论；冲突；斗争confuse[kEn5fju:z] vt. 使混乱，混淆congratulate [kEn5grAtjuleit] vt. 祝贺，向…道喜congress[5kRNgres] n. 大会；国会，议会conjunction [kEn5dVQNkFEn] n. 接合，连接；连接词conquer [5kRNkE] vt. 征服，战胜；破除conquest [5kRNkwest] n. 攻取，征服；克服conscience [5kRnFEns] n. 良心，道德心conscious [5kRnFEs] a. 意识到的；有意的consciousness[5kRn FEsn is] n.意识，觉悟；知觉consent [kEn5sent] n. 同意，赞成vi. 同意consequence[5kRn sikw En s] n.结果，后果consequently[5kRn sikw En tli] ad. 因此，因而，所以conservation [kRnsE(:)5veiFEn] n. 保存，保护；守恒conser vative [kEn5sE:vEtiv] a. 保守的n.保守的人considerable[kEn5sid E rEb l] a. 相当大的；重要的considerate [kEn5sid E rit] a. 考虑周到的；体谅的consideration [kEnsidE5reiFEn] n. 考虑，思考；体贴consist [kEn5sist] vi. 由…组成；在于consistent [kEn5sistEnt] a. 坚持的，一贯的constant[5kRnstEnt] a. 经常的；永恒的constitute [5kRnstitju:t] vt. 构成,组成,任命constitution [kRnsti5tju:FEn] n. 章程；体质；构造construct[kE n5strQ kt] vt. 建造；建设；构筑construction[kEn5s t rQ kFE n] n.建造；建筑；建筑物consult[kEn5sQlt] vt. 请教，查阅consume[kE n5sju:m] vt. 消耗，消费；消灭consumption[kEn5s Q mpF E n] n.消耗量；消耗contact [5kRntAkt, kEn5tAkt] vt. 使接触；与…联系contain [kEn5tein] vt. 包含，容纳；等于container [kEn5teinE] n. 容器；集装箱contemporary [kEn5tempErEri] a. 当代的，同时代的contempt [kE n5tempt] n.轻蔑；藐视；受辱content [5kRntent, kEn5tent] n. 内容，目录；容量content [5kRntent, kEn5tent] a. 满意的，满足的contest [kEn5test, 5kRntest] vt. 争夺，争取；辩驳continent [5kRntinEnt] n. 大陆；陆地；洲continual [kEn5tinjuEl] a. 不断的；连续的continue [kEn5tinju(:)] vt. 继续，连续；延伸continuous [kEn5tinjuEs] a. 连续不断的，持续的contract [5kRntrAkt, kEn5trAkt] n. 契约，合同；婚约contradiction [kRntrE5dikFEn] n. 矛盾，不一致；否认contrary [5kRntrEri] a. 相反的n. 相反contribute[k E n5trib ju(:)t] vt. 捐献，捐助；投稿convenience [kEn5vi:njEns] n. 便利，方便；厕所convenient [kEn5vi:njEnt] a. 便利的；近便的convention [kEn5venFEn] n. 习俗，惯例；公约conventional [kEn5venFEnl] a. 普通的；习惯的conversation [kRnvE5seiFEn] n. 会话，非正式会谈conversely [5kRnvE:sli] ad. 相反地conversion [kEn5vE:FEn] n. 转变，转化；改变convert [kEn5vE:t,5k Rn vE:t] vt. 使转变；使改变convey [kEn5vei] vt. 传送；运送；传播convince [kEn5vins] vt. 使确信，使信服cooperate[kEu5RpEreit] vi. 合作，协作；配合coordinate [kEu5Rdinit] vt. 使协调，调节copper [5kRpE] n. 铜；铜币，铜制器cord [kR:d] n. 细绳，粗线，索core [kR:] n. 果实的心，核心corner [5kR:nE] n. 角；犄角；边远地区corporation [kR:pE5reiFEn] n. 公司，企业；社团correspond [kRris5pRnd] vi. 相符合；相当corresponding [kRris5pRndiN] a. 相应的；符合的corridor [5kRr idR:] n.走廊，回廊，通路costly [5kRstli] a. 昂贵的；价值高的cottage [5kRti d V] n.村舍，小屋cotton [5kRtn] n. 棉；棉线；棉布cough [kRf] vi. 咳，咳嗽n. 咳嗽council [5kaunsil] n. 理事会，委员会count [kaunt] vt. 计算vi. 数，计数counter[5kauntE] n. 柜台；计数器county[5kaunti] n. 英国的郡，美国的县crack [krAk] n. 裂缝，裂纹vi. 爆裂craft [kra:ft] n. 工艺；手艺，行业crane [krein] n. 起重机，摄影升降机crash [krAF] vi. 碰撞，坠落n. 碰撞crawl [krR:l] vi. 爬，爬行cream [kri:m] n. 奶油，乳脂；奶油色creature [5kri:tFE] n. 生物，动物，家畜credit [5kredit] n. 信用贷款；信用creep [kri:p] vi. 爬行；缓慢地行进crew [kru:] n. 全体船员criminal [5kriminl] n. 犯人，罪犯，刑事犯crisis [5kraisis] n. 危机；存亡之际critic [5kritik] n. 批评家，爱挑剔的人critical [5kritikEl] a. 决定性的；批评的criticism [5kritisizEm] n. 批评；批判；评论criticize [5kritisaiz] vt. 批评；评论；非难crown [kraun] n. 王冠，冕；花冠crude [kru:d] a. 简陋的；天然的cruel [5kruEl] a. 残忍的，残酷的crush [krQF] vt. 压碎，碾碎；镇压crust [krQst] n. 面包皮；硬外皮crystal[5kristl] n. 水晶，结晶体；晶粒cube [kju:b] n. 立方形；立方cubic [5kju:bik] a. 立方形的；立方的cultivate [5kQltiveit] vt. 耕；种植；培养cupboard [5kQbEd] n. 碗柜，碗碟橱；食橱cure [kjuE] vt. 医治；消除n. 治愈curiosity [kjuEri5Rsiti] n. 好奇，好奇心；珍品current [5kQrEnt] a. 当前的；通用的curse [kE:s] n. 诅咒，咒骂；天谴curtain [5kE:tn] n. 帘，窗帘；幕(布)curve [kE:v] n. 曲线；弯vt. 弄弯cushion [5kuFEn] n. 垫子，坐垫，靠垫customer [5kQstEmE] n. 顾客，主顾cycle [5saikl] n 自行车，循环D dairy [5dZEri] n. 牛奶场；乳制品dam [dAm] n. 水坝，水堤；障碍物dare [dZE] vt. &aux.v.敢；竟敢deal [di:l] n. 买卖；待遇vt. 给予debate[di5beit] n. &vi. 争论，辩论decade[5dekeid] n. 十年，十年期decay[di5kei] vi. 腐烂；衰败n. 腐烂deceive[di5si:v] vt. 欺骗，蒙蔽，行骗decide[di5said] vt. 决定，决心；解决deck[dek] n. 甲板；舱面；层面declare[di5klZE] vt. 断言；声明；表明decorate [5dekEreit] vt. 装饰，装璜，修饰decrease [di5kri:s, 5di:kri:s] vi. &n. 减少，减少deduce [di5dju:s] vt. 演绎，推论，推断deed [di:d] n. 行为；功绩；契约defect[di5fekt] n. 缺点，缺陷，欠缺definitely [5definitli] ad. 一定地，明确地definition [de f i5n i F E n] n.定义，释义；定界degree [di5gri:] n. 程度；度；学位delicate [5delikit] a. 纤细的；易碎的delight [di5lait] n.快乐vt. 使高兴deliver [di5livE] vt. 投递，送交；发表delivery [di5livEri] n. 投递；交付；分娩demand [di5ma:nd] vt. 要求；需要；询问democracy [di5mRkrEsi] n. 民主，民主制democratic [demE5krAtik] a. 民主的，民主政体的demonstrate [5demEnstreit] vt. 说明；论证；表露dense [dens] a. 密集的；浓厚的density [5densiti] n. 密集，稠密；密度deny [di5nai] vt. 否定；拒绝相信depart [di5pa:t] vi. 离开，起程；出发department [di5pa:tmEnt] n. 部，司，局，处，系departure [di5pa:tFE] n. 离开，出发，起程dependent [di5pendEnt] a. 依靠的，依赖的deposit [di5pRzit] vt. 使沉淀；存放depress [di5pres] vt. 使沮丧；按下depth [depW] n. 深度；深厚；深处derive[di5raiv] vt. 取得vi. 起源descend[di5send] vi. 下来，下降；下倾describe [dis5kraib] vt. 形容；描写，描绘description [dis5kripFEn] n. 描写，形容；种类desert [5dezEt, di5zE:t] n. 沙漠vt. 离弃；擅离deserve [di5zE:v] vt. 应受，值得design [di5zain] vt. 设计n. 设计；图样desirable [di5zaiErEbl] a. 值得相望的；可取的desire [di5zaiE] vt. 相望；要求n. 愿望despair [dis5pZE] n. 绝望vi. 绝望desperate [5despErit] a. 拼死的；绝望的despite [dis5pait] prep. 不管，不顾destination [desti5neiFEn] n. 目的地，终点；目标destruction [dis5trQkFEn] n. 破坏，毁灭，消灭detail [5di:teil] n. 细节；枝节；零件detect [di5tekt] vt. 察觉，发觉；侦察detection [di5tekFEn] n. 察觉，发觉；侦察determination [ditE:mi5neiFEn] n. 决心；决定；确定determine [di5tE:min] vt. 决定；查明；决心device [di5vais] n. 器械，装置；设计devil [5devl] n. 魔鬼，恶魔devise [di5vaiz] vt. 设计，发明devote [di5vEut] vt. 将…奉献，致力于diagram [5daiEgrAm] n. 图解，图表，简图dial [5daiEl] n. 钟面；拨号盘vt. 拨dialect [5daiElekt] n. 方言，土语，地方话diameter [dai5AmitE] n.直径diamond [5daiEmEnd] n. 金钢石，钻石；菱形dictate [dik5teit] vt. &vi. 口授；命令digital [5d idVitl] a. 数字的，计数的dim [dim] a. 昏暗的；朦胧的dimension [di5menFEn] n. 尺寸，尺度；面积dip [dip] vt. 浸，蘸vi. 浸一浸director [di5rektE] n. 指导者；理事；导演dirt [dE:t] n. 尘，土；污物，污垢disadvantage [disEd5va:ntidV] n. 不利，不利地位disagree [disE5gri:] vi. 有分歧；不一致disappear [disE5piE] vi. 不见，失踪；消失disappoint[disE5pRint] vt. 使失望，使受挫折disaster[di5za:stE] n. 灾难，灾祸；天灾disk [disk] n. 圆盘，唱片；磁盘disc [disk] n. 圆盘，唱片；磁盘discard [dis5ka:d] vt. 丢弃，抛弃，遗弃discharge [dis5tFa:dV] vt. 释放；排出n. 释放discipline [5disiplin] n. 纪律；训练vt. 训练discourage [dis5kQridV] vt. 使泄气，使灰心discover [dis5kQvE] vt. 发现；暴露，显示discovery [dis5kQvEri] n. 发现；被发现的事物discussion [dis5kQFEn] n. 讨论，谈论；论述disgust [dis5gQst] n. 厌恶，憎恶dish [diF] n. 碟，盘子；菜肴dismiss [dis5mis] vt. 不再考虑；解雇disorder [dis5R:dE] n. 混乱，杂乱；骚乱display [dis5plei] vt. 陈列，展览；显示disposal [dis5pEuzEl] n. 丢掉，处理，销毁dispose [dis5pEuz] vi. 去掉，丢掉；销毁dispute [dis5pju:t] vi. 争论，争执n. 争论dissolve[d i5z Rlv] vt. 使溶解；解散distance[5distEns] n. 距离，间距；远处distant[5distEnt] a. 在远处的，疏远的distinct[dis5tiNkt] a. 与其他不同的distinction[di s5t i N k F E n] n.差别，不同，区分distress [dis5tres] n. 忧虑，悲伤；不幸distribute [dis5tribju:t] vt. 分发，分送；分布distribution [distr i5b ju:FE n] n.分发，分配；分布district [5distrikt] n. 区；地区，区域disturb [dis5tE:b] vt. 打扰，扰乱；弄乱ditch [ditF] n. 沟，沟渠，渠道dive [daiv] vi. 跳水；潜水；俯冲diverse [dai5vE:s] a. 不一样的，相异的divide [di5vaid] vt. 分；分配；分开division [di5viVEn] n. 分，分配；除法document [5dRkjumEnt] n. 公文，文件；证件domestic [dE5mestik] a. 本国的；家庭的donkey [5dRNki] n. 驴；笨蛋dorm [dR:m] n. 宿舍dormitory [5dR:mitri] n. 集体寝室；宿舍dose [dEus] n. 剂量，用量；一剂dot [dRt] n. 点，圆点vt. 打点于doubtful [5dautful] a. 难以预测的；怀疑的downstairs [5daun5stZEz] ad. 在楼下a. 楼下的draft [dra:ft] n. 草稿；汇票vt. 起草drag [drAg] vt. 拖，拉；拖曳drain [drein] vt. 排去；放水n. 耗竭drama [5dra:mE] n. 一出戏剧，剧本dramatic [drE5mAtik] a. 引人注目的，戏剧的drawing [5drR:iN] n. 图画，素描；绘图drift [drift] vi. 漂流，漂泊n. 漂流drill [dril] n. 钻头；操练vi. 钻孔drip [drip] vi. 滴下；漏水n. 水滴drown [draun] vi. 淹死，溺死drum [drQm] n. 鼓；鼓状物，圆桶due[dju:] a. 预期的；应给的dull [dQl] a. 枯燥的；不鲜明的dump [dQmp] vt. 倾卸，倾倒；倾销durable [5djuErEbl] a. 耐久的，耐用的duration [djuE5reiFEn] n. 持续，持久dusk [dQsk] n. 薄暮，黄昏，幽暗dye [dai] vt. 染n. 染料；染色dynamic [dai5nAmik] a. 有活力的；动力的E eagle [5i:gl] n. 鹰earn [E:n] vt. 赚得，挣得；获得earnest [5E:nist] a. 认真的，诚恳的ease [i:z] n. 容易，舒适vt. 缓和eastern [5i:stEn] a. 东方的；朝东的easy [5i:zi] a. 容易的；安逸的echo [5ekEu] n. 回声，反响vi. 重复economical [i:kE5nRmikEl] a. 节约的；经济学的effect [i5f e k t] n.结果；效果，效力effective [i5f e k t i v] a. 有效的；有影响的efficiency [i5fiFEnsi] n. 效率；功效，效能efficient [i5fiFEnt] a. 效率高的，有能力的effort [5efEt] n. 努力；努力的成果elaborate[i5lA bE r i t] a. 复杂的；精心制作的elastic[i5lAstik] n. 松紧带a. 有弹性的elder[5eldE] a. 年龄较大的n. 长者election[i5lekFEn] n. 选举，选择权；当选electrical[i5le ktri kEl] a. 电的，电气科学的electron[i5lektrRn] n. 电子electronic [ilek5trRnik] a. 电子的elementary [eli5mentEri] a. 基本的；初级的elevator [5eliveitE] n. 电梯；升降机eliminate [i5limineit] vt. 消灭，消除，排除elsewhere [els5wZE] ad. 在别处，向别处embarrass[im5b A r E s] vt. 使窘迫，使为难embrace [im5breis] vt. 拥抱；包括；包围emerge [i5m E:d V] vi. 出现，涌现；冒出emergency [i5mE:dVEnsi] n. 紧急情况，突然事件emit [i5mit] vt. 散发；发射；发表emotion[i5mEuFEn] n. 情感，感情；激动emotional [i5mEuFEnl] a. 感情的，情绪的emperor [5empErE] n. 皇帝emphasis [5emfEsis] n. 强调，重点，重要性emphasize [5emfEsaiz] vt. 强调，着重empire [5empaiE] n. 帝国employ [im5plRi] vi. 雇用；用；使忙于employee [emplRi5i:] n. 受雇者，雇员，雇工employer [im5plRiE] n. 雇佣者，雇主employment [im5plRimEnt] n. 工业；雇用；使用enable [i5neibl] vt. 使能够，使可能enclose [in5klEuz] vt. 围住，圈起；附上encounter [in5kauntE] vt. 遭遇，遇到n. 遭遇encourage [in5kQridV] vt. 鼓励，支持，助长ending [5endiN] n. 结尾，结局；死亡endure [in5djuE] vt. 忍受；容忍enemy [5enimi] n. 敌人；仇敌；敌兵enforce [in5fR:s] vt. 实施，执行；强制engage [in5geidV] vt. 使从事于；聘用engineering [endVi5niEriN] n. 工程，工程学enormo us[i5nR:m E s] a. 巨大的，庞大的enquire [in5kwaiE] vi. vt. 询问enquiry [] n. 询问ensure [in5FuE] vt. 保证；保护；赋予entertain [entE5tein] vt. 使欢乐；招待enthusiasm [in5Wju:ziAzEm] n. 热情，热心，热忱entire[in5taiE] a. 全部的，整个的entitle [in5taitl] vt. 给…权利(或资格)entrance [5entrEns] n. 入口，门口；进入equality [i(:)5kwRliti] n. 等同，平等；相等equation[i5kwe i FE n] n.方程(式)；等式equip [i5kwip] vt. 装备，配备equivalent[i5kwivElEnt] a. 相等的；等量的era [5iErE] n. 时代，年代；纪元erect [i5r e k t] vt. 建造；使竖立essay[5esei] n. 短文，散文，小品文essential [i5senFEl] a. 必要的，本质的establish [is5tAbliF] vt. 建立，设立；确立establishment [is5tAbliFmEnt] n. 建立，设立，确立estimate [5estimit, 5estimeit] vt. 估计，评价n. 估计evaporate [i5vA p E r e it] vt. 使蒸发vi. 蒸发eve [i:v] n. 前夜，前夕，前一刻even [5i:vEn] a. 均匀的；平的evening [5i:vniN] n. 傍晚，黄昏，晚上eventually [i5ventjuEli] ad. 终于；最后evident [5evidEnt] a. 明显的，明白的evolution [i:vE5lju:FEn] n. 进化，演化；发展evolve [i5vRlv] vt. 使进化；使发展exaggerate [ig5zAdVEreit] vt. &vi. 夸大，夸张examine [ig5zAmin] vt. 检查，仔细观察exceed [ik5si:d] vt. 超过，胜过；超出exceedingly [ik5si:diNli] ad. 极端地，非常excellent [5eksElEnt] a. 优秀的，杰出的exception [ik5sepFEn] n. 例外，除外excess [ik5ses, 5ekses] n. 超越；过量；过度excessive [ik5sesiv] a. 过多的，极度的excite[ik5sait] vt. 使激动；引起exclaim [iks5kleim] vi. 呼喊；惊叫exclude [ik s5k l u:d] vt. 把…排除在外exclusively [iks5klu:sivli] ad. 专门地excursion [iks5kE:FEn] n. 远足；短途旅行execute [5eksikju:t] vt. 将…处死；实施executive [ig5zekjutiv] a. 执行的n. 执行者exercise [5eksEsaiz] n. 锻炼，训练vi. 练习exert [ig5zE:t] vt. 尽(力)，运用exhibit [ig5zibit] vt. 显示；陈列，展览exhibition [eksi5biFEn] n. 展览，陈列；展览会existence [ig5zistEns] n. 存在，实在；生存expansion[iks5p A nFE n] n.扩大，扩充；扩张explode [ik s5p l E u d] vt. 使爆炸vi. 爆炸exploit [5eksplRit, iks5plRit] vt. 剥削；利用；开拓explore [ik s5p l R:] vt. &vi. 探险，探索explosion [iks5plEuVEn] n. 爆炸，爆发，炸裂explosive [iks5plEusiv] n. 炸药a. 爆炸的expose[ik s5pEuz] vt. 使暴露；揭露exposure [iks5pEuVE] n. 暴露；揭露；曝光expr ess[ik s5p r es] vt. 表示n.快车，快递extension[iks5t e nFE n] n.延长部分；伸展extensive [iks5tensiv] a. 广阔的；广泛的extent [ik s5t e nt] n.广度；范围；程度exterior [eks5tiEriE] a. 外部的；对外的external [ek s5t E:nl] a. 外部的，外面的extraordinary [ik s5t r R:di nE r i] a. 非同寻常的，特别的extreme [iks5tri:m] a. 极度的；尽头的eyesight [5aisait] n. 视力，目力F fabric [5fAbrik] n. 织物，纺织品；结构facility [fE5siliti] n. 设备；容易；便利factor [5fAk tE] n.因素；因子，系数faculty [5fAkElti] n. 才能，能力；系，科fade [feid] vi. 褪色；逐渐消失faint [feint] a. 微弱的；虚弱的fair [fZE] n. 定期集市；博览会fairly [5fZEli] ad. 相当；公平地fame [feim] n. 名声，名望famine [5fAmin] n. 饥荒；严重的缺乏fare [fZE] n. 车费，船费，票价farewell [5fZE5wel] int.再会n. 告别fashionable [5fAFEnEbl] a. 流行的，时髦的fast [fa:st] a. 快的；偏快的ad. 快fasten [5fa:sn] vt. 扎牢，扣住fatal [5feitl] a. 致命的；命运的fate [feit] n. 命运，天数fatigue [fE5ti:g] n. 疲劳，劳累faulty [5fR:lti] a. 有错误的，有缺点的favour [5feivE] n. 好感；赞同；恩惠favourable [5feivErEbl] a. 有利的；赞成的feasible [5fi:zEbl] a. 可行的；可能的feature [5fi:tFE] n. 特征，特色；面貌federal [5fedErEl] a. 联邦的；联盟的feedback [5fi:dbAk] n. 回授，反馈，反应feeling [5fi:liN] n. 感情；感觉，知觉fellow [5felEu] n. 人，家伙；伙伴fence [fens] n. 栅栏fertile [5fE:tail] a. 肥沃的；多产的fertilizer [5fE:tilaizE] n. 肥料fetch [fetF] vt. 拿来；请来，接去fibre[5faibE] n. 纤维，纤维质fiction [5fikFEn] n. 小说；虚构，杜撰fierce [fiEs] a. 凶猛的，狂热的figure [5figE] n. 数字；外形；人物file [fail]n. 档案vt. 把…归档fill [fil] vt. 装满，盛满；占满filter[5filtE] vt. 过滤n. 滤纸flame[fleim] n. 火焰；光辉；热情flavour [5fleivE] n. 味，味道；风味fleet [fli:t] n. 舰队；船队，机群flesh [fleF] n. 肉，肌肉；肉体flexible [5fleksEbl] a. 易弯曲的；灵活的flight [flait] n. 航班；飞行；逃跑float [flEut] vi. 漂浮vt. 使漂浮flock [flRk] n. 羊群，群；大量flourish [5flQriF] vi. 繁荣，茂盛，兴旺flow [flEu] vi. 流动；飘垂；涨潮fluent [5flu(:)Ent] a. 流利的，流畅的fluid[5f lu(:)i d] n.流体，液体focus [5fEukEs] vi. 聚焦，注视n. 焦点fog [fRg] n. 雾；烟雾，尘雾fold [fEuld] vt. 折叠；合拢n. 褶folk [fEulk] n. 人们，家属，亲属footstep [5futstep] n. 脚步；脚步声；足迹forehead [5fRrid, 5fR:hed] n. 额头，前部forge [fR:dV] n. 熔炉,铁工厂vt. 打制,锻造,伪造fork [fR:k] n. 餐叉；叉；分叉formula [5fR:mjulE] n. 公式，式forth [fR:W] ad. 向前；向外，往外fortnight [5fR:tnait] n. 两星期，十四天fortunate [5fR:tFEnit] a. 幸运的，侥幸的fortunately [5fR:tFEnitli] ad. 幸运地，幸亏foundation [faun5deiFEn] n. 基础；地基；基金fountain [5fauntin] n. 泉水，喷泉；源泉fox [fRks] n. 狐狸；狡猾的人fraction [5frAkFEn] n. 小部分；片断；分数fragment [5frAgmEnt] n. 碎片，破片，碎块frame [freim] n. 框架，框子；构架framework [5freimwE:k] n. 框架，构架，结构frank [frANk] a. 坦白的，直率的freeze [fri:z] vi. 冻；结冻vt. 使结冰freight [freit] n. 货运；货物；运费fr equency[5fri:k wEnsi] n.屡次；次数；频率fr equent[5f r i:k wEnt] a. 时常发生的；经常的friction [5frikFEn] n. 摩擦，摩擦力frighten [5f rai t n] vt. 使惊恐，吓唬frog [frRg] n. 蛙frontier [5frQntjE] n. 边境；边疆；新领域frost [frRst] n. 冰冻，严寒；霜frown [fraun] vi. 皱眉，蹙额fruitful[5fru:tful] a. 多产的；肥沃的fry [frai]vt. 油煎，油炸，油炒fuel [fjuEl] n. 燃料vt. 给…加燃料fulfil [ful5fil] vt. 履行；满足；完成function [5fQNkFEn] n. 功能；职务；函数fund [fQnd] n. 资金；基金；存款fundamental [fQndE5mentl] a. 基础的，基本的funeral [5fju:nErEl] n. 葬礼，丧礼，丧葬funny [5fQni] a. 古怪的；滑稽的furnace [5fE:nis] n. 炉子，熔炉；鼓风炉furnish [5fE:niF] vt. 供应，提供；装备furniture [5fE:nitFE] n. 家具；装置，设备furthermore [5fE:TE5mR:] ad. 而且，此外G gallon [5gAlEn] n. 加仑garage [5gAra:V] n. 车库；加油站garden [5ga:dn] n. 花园，菜园；公园gardener [5ga:dnE] n. 园丁，花匠gaseous [5geizjEs] a. 气体的，气态的gasoline [5gAsEli:n] n. (美)汽油gauge [geidV] vt. 量，测量n. 量器gay [gei]a. 快乐的；鲜明的generate [5dVenEr e it] vt. 发生；引起；生殖generator [5dVenEr e itE] n.发电机；发生者genero us[5dVenEr E s] a. 慷慨的；宽厚的genius[5dVi:njEs] n.天才，天赋，天资gentle [5dVentl] a. 和蔼的；轻柔的genuine[5dVenjuin] a. 真的；真正的geography [dVi5RgrEfi] n. 地理，地理学geometry [dVi5Rmitri] n. 几何，几何学germ [dVE:m] n. 微生物，细菌，幼芽gestur e [5dVestFE] n.姿势，手势；姿态ghost [gEust] n. 鬼，灵魂；鬼魂giant [5dVaiEnt] n.巨人；巨物glance [gla:ns] vi. 看一下n. 一瞥glass [gla:s] n. 玻璃；玻璃杯glimpse [glimps] vt. 瞥见n. 一瞥，一看globe [glEub] n. 地球，世界；地界仪glorious [5glR:riEs] a. 光荣的；壮丽的glory [5glR:ri] n. 光荣；荣誉的事glow [glEu] n. 白热光vi. 发白热光glue [glu:] n. 胶，胶水vt. 胶合goat [gEut] n. 山羊goose [gu:s] n. 鹅，雌鹅governor [5gQvEnE] n. 州长；主管人员grace [greis] n. 优美，文雅；雅致grade [greid] vt. 给…分等级n. 等级gradual [5grAdjuEl] a. 逐渐的；渐进的grain [5grein] n. 谷物，谷粒；颗粒grammatical [grE5mAti kEl] a. 语法上的gramme [grAm] n. 克grand [grAnd] a. 宏伟的；重大的grant [gra:nt] n. 授给物vt. 授予graph [grAf] n. (曲线)图，图表grateful [5greitful] a. 感激的；令人愉快的gratitude [5grAtitju:d] a. 感激，感谢，感恩grave [greiv] n. 坟墓a. 严重的gravity [5grAviti] n. 重力，引力；严重性gray [grei] a. 灰色的n. 灰色。
TEM4
1. Be lacking inLack v. n.2. There is no place like home.From the wizard of OZ3. You cannot give him too much money.= The more money you give him, the better. Cannot…too 再…也不为过4.take after 像…（行为言语相貌像自己的长辈，血缘关系上的像）take off 离开，请假，起飞，脱，减肥事业腾飞成功take in 赚钱收入，理解明白，接受吸收，修理，收养收留，衣服改小be take in 被骗take to 开始喜欢，～the streets 上街游行～doing sth. 开始做某事～sth. like a duck to water学东西很快take up 占用时间空间，产生兴趣，开始讨论，接受挑战，开始从事，承担责任5.Switzerland 瑞士Swiss瑞士的Sweden 瑞典Swedish瑞典的6.self-conscious 害羞7.In kind 以同样的方法，以实物偿付With flying colors成功地，出色地Won't hold water漏洞百出Go to the dogs毁灭，堕落High and dry搁浅，孤寂无援Touch and go一触即发In black and white白纸黑字One man's meat is another man's poison对某人有利未必对另一人有利A stitch in time saves nine.小洞不补，大洞吃亏With skill and ease游刃有余8.would have thrown in the sponge=would have admitted defeat and given up doing…9. stick to=cling to10. practice n. v.Adj. Practical Practicable' Be Practiced in 有技巧的，有经验的11. combine theory and practice12. be worthy ofWorthwhile 值得的Be of worth=worthy13.absorption n. → absorbabsorbent 吸收性14.technique 技巧的technology 技术的15. Booklet. Pamphlet. Brochure 小册子16. On all fours 四肢着地17.conceive 怀孕→孕育，设想，构想conceivable Adj.可以想象的18.illustrate 拿…举例来说19.dictate 口述；受…支配，控制（具有强制性的）20.in marked contrast to 和…有显著对比21.Gone were the days when…倒装表强调22.correspondingly；accordingly 相应的23.embrace 拥抱，包括=include，接受新的思想（从内心里接受）24.fair lady 窈窕淑女，佳人25.tolerate v.忍受tolerance n.宽容26.break up分手，放假（人的解散）27..with all due respect恕我直言（虽然我跟尊重你，但我还是要说…）due consideration 周全的考虑28.old for school 零冠词用法29.pardon+n./doing.30.suspend v.暂停for people 停职，停学suspension 斜挂，斜拉桥31.be well versed in 精通32.in mourning 哀悼…33.Shed light on阐明，使清楚地显出34.新闻用词soar. surge 极速增长35.enormous appetite胃口大36.imaginable能想象到的imaginative有想象力的37.quarter to eleven十点四十五a quarter past eleven十一点四十五38.模仿mimic .imitate. simulate39.trip up 绊倒40.have the nerve/guts to do=courage有勇气有胆子做…motion n.混乱，吵闹(可数)42.yell. snarl. bellow. roar.+ at大喊大叫43.have sth. lined up 有现成的…line up排队，整队，安排，得到44.adverse effectside effect 副作用45.离题的，无关紧要的beside the point=unimportant46.incline to倾向于47.relay race接力赛火炬传递torch relay48.cater to 迎合，为…服务49.dare to= be bold to= venture to敢于…50.primitive community原始社会51.be virtue of由于，凭借52.a hill of beans不值钱的，微不足道的53.glee club=singing club54.child prodigy=genius55.obscure不知名的，无名的56.account for占到…比重on account of=because of57.liberal arts文科=humanity人文学科science理科58.Good better best, never let it rest没有最好，只有很好59.self-Indulgence自我放纵60.financial guru金融大亨61.ups and down n.沉浮，盛衰，高低62.pep talk鼓舞士气的讲话63.with reference to关于64.as good as 与…几乎一样as much as与…到同一程度，差不多as well as 也，既…又… 后不接句子65.go up 高达66.in the manner of 照…的样式，做出…的样子in the way of 关于…方面，阻碍，妨碍，按照67.too 可以做插入语成份使用68.beyond sb. 超出…的理解范围69.do up 修理，修整，修缮do for 毁坏，代替，对…有效do in 使筋疲力尽do with 忍受，处理，利用70. take Infinite care over sth.对…极为仔细71. on the premises（习语）在房屋或店内Phrases1.in the event of accident 万一，如果发生事故2.be illustrative of 说明，阐述3.within living memory 牢记着4.have a quiet word with sb.与…私下交谈5.not so much…as= rather than与其…倒不如…6.up to one's eyes in work 非常忙7.by luck=by accident=by chance碰巧8.fell out with 争吵，起纠纷9.hang out 玩，闲逛hang about 逗留，徘徊hang on 握住不放，坚持，不挂断hang over 延续，威胁10.put the final touches to 做最后的修饰，完成最后的细节11. indulgence in 沉迷，沉溺于12.no sooner…than 一…就…13.keep in suspense 悬念中in suspension 悬挂中14.work in partnership 通力合作15.at sea 茫然16.capitalize on 利用17.blow one's own trumpet=blow one's own horn自吹自擂，自我标榜e to one's rescue 解救某人19.on/at sb.'s heels 紧跟在…后面on sb.'s neck缠在…身边令…陷入麻烦on sb..'s toes警觉的，准备行动20.see light at the end of the tunnel 看到希望，有希望21.protesr against=counter with反对22.part with 放弃，舍弃，卖掉23.distate for 厌恶，讨厌disapproval of 不赞成dissatisfaction with/at 不满意24.in proportion to按着…的比例，与…成比例25.without fail 肯定，一定26.be particular about/over sth.对…挑剔，讲究27. agreement with不能加over in upon28. find sb. guilty of sth.29.Keep pace with 齐头并进30.entitle sb. to sth.使…有资格有权利得到31.disqualify from 使…不合资格1.fame and fortune 名誉和财富friend or foe 朋友还是敌人fact or fiction 事实还是虚构2.Sino-American Relations 中美关系3. DHS 美国国土安全局TSA 美国运输管理局DMA 美国车辆管理局IRS 美国国税局4. an economic blockade 经济封锁5. contradiction 矛盾（抽象的，如观点上的）conflict 冲突（比矛盾强烈，而且是公开的，针锋相对的）6. instrument尤指医学，化工使用的精密的仪器，也可表示某个用于达到某结果的东西或人7.比，比率：ratio常用于数学术语rate多指动态的速率，比率at the rate ofpercentage 百分率百分比proportion指两个关系平行的事物在大小，数量，程度等方面的比率比例比重等，突出孰大孰小，也指整体中各部分之间协调或和谐的关系，指匀称，平衡。
tem4
1.sign up for = register 报名2. PLO 巴勒斯坦解放组织3. Walking caned 拐杖Sugar caned 甘蔗4. NYSE 纽约证券交易所The New York Stock Exchange5. Adhere to 坚持，粘附，追随6. Alert 改变Convert 转换（强调改变某事物的形式和用途)The sofa is converted into a bed.Transform 指完全改变事物的外观或特性 A year abroad hascompletelytransformed her.Modify 更改（及物动词，不与to搭配）7. Restrain…from…Restrict 限制（某物的大小，数量等）Limit 空间，时间或数量的极限Confine 侧重不可逾越的限制，如束缚，囚禁等8. Scramble 攀爬Crawl 爬行，贴地而爬9. Attain 常指经过长时间的尝试后且一般人能力不可及的目的Achieve 强调通过努力而达到目的Acquire 得到，获得10. Catch out 使…原形毕露抓住…的短处Catch on 流行，风行Catch up 追上，赶上11. Be badly off 穷困，缺少Badly off→worst offWell off→better off 12. Disinterested 无私的，公正的13. Put aside 撇开，不考虑，搁置Put across 表达，使…接受，讲清楚Put back 放回原处，退回Put off 敷衍，使分心，延期，脱衣帽14. Mercifully 仁慈地，幸运地15. Distinct 有区别的，不同的be distinct from 与…不同Distinctive 有特色的，与众不同的Distinguished 著名的，受人尊敬的，显得重要的Distinguishing 与众不同的16. Massive (程度)大量的，大规模的Significant 有意义的，重要性大的Great 伟大的Grand 宏伟的17. Convert 使改变，尤指思想，信仰Transform 改变外观外形18. The result for…The cause of…19. Collide with 碰撞，冲突Confront with 面临20. Unaccountable 不可理解的Inevitable 不可避免的21. Flow out 流出Brust out 喷发，爆发Leak out 泄露Trickle out 慢慢滴出22. Active volcano 活火山Dormant volcano 休眠火山23. Incident 事件，事变Accident 意外Occasion 场合Event 大事件24. Toss a coinHead or tail 正面还是反面25. Abolish v.Abilotion n.26. Square 正方形Oval 椭圆形Oblong 长方形Circular 圆形Cone 圆锥形Right/straight angle 直角Acute 锐角Obtuse 钝角Oval office 美国总统的办公室27. Pitch in 投入，做出贡献28. Stumnle upon/on 偶然发现29. Lay out 安排，筹划30. In candence with 随着节奏31. The warring states period战国时期32. A friend in need is a friend indeed. 患难见真情33. 美国参议员六年; 众议员两年34. Cram=crowd35. Dwell on 详细讨论36. Guilt-ridden 有负罪感的Bed-ridden 卧床不起的37. 收税collect tax 38. Luggage 行李（不可数）39. Be full of contempt 嗤之以鼻40. Bring down 降低，击败Bring forth 使产生，提出Bring off 使脱离陷阱，成功完成Bring in 引进，收获（庄稼）41. Considerate 体贴的，考虑周到的Considerable 相当多的Considered 经过考虑的42. Care about 关心，担心Care for 照顾，照料= take a care of Care of 由…转交Not care for sb. 不喜欢…Would you care for…你想要…吗43. Receive 收到，接到Take 取得，容纳Accept 接受，承担Obtain 获得44. By luck=By accident=By chance45. Indistinct 不清楚的看，听不清46. Make the transition 进行转换47. Expenses 专指开销，花销48. Blockade 为了阻止人或物品流通的封锁行为Sanction49. Educate: to give information in50. Open N. 公开赛51. Pay off 终于成功了，有用了52. Ahead of schedule53. Sign up for 签到54. Right-wingers 右翼人士55. Cello 大提琴56. Violas57. Narrow the gap between缩小…差距58. Statement（经济）滞胀59. Unsolved mistery 未解之谜60. Band 4 四级61. Blast 口语中表开心62.Sore 受伤，肌肉的疼痛Sore Loser 输不起的人Ache 一直不间断的疼痛但不严重Ache to do/ for 渴望去做…63. Artificial respiration 人工呼吸Ventilation machine 人工呼吸机64. Droplet 颗粒，小的东西65. Contract v.签合同，缩小收缩，患病Contraction 收缩Contract out 把…承包出去Expend 膨胀，→热胀冷缩66. Linger 徘徊，停留Linger on67. 否定时用nearlyEveryone用almost68. Slack 生意萧条的；松弛的；懒散的，马虎的Cut/give sb. some slack 放宽要求Low/slack season 淡季69. Call out 大声说出来Call Sb name 辱骂某人Call it a day 今天到这了Call sth to mind 回忆起Call back 回话Call down 叫…到某个地方（常用被动）Call for 要求，呼吁，召唤大家Call forth （正式）唤起，引起Call in 请…帮忙，打电话汇报（尤指向工作单位），（给广播或电视节目）打电话（表达意见或询问）Call off 取消Call on 要求…做…Call out 大声地说出来，（某人或组织）出动Call up 打电话call sth up 把…召唤回来，回忆起Be on call 待命Make good/bad calls=decision（It's your call.）Much call for sth 对…的需要70. Entertain 娱乐，招待款待Entertain an idea/thought/doubt 怀有…看法想法，考虑Harbour v. 有…想法看法（可以跟不好的想法）harbour hope/bitterness藏匿，包庇，窝藏71. Pass around 轮流传递…Pass away 去世Pass by 路过经过Pass down 把（经验观念）传给后人Pass for （错误地）被看作是，被认为是Pass sth off 用…冒充，假装＋asPass on把信息传递给…，把（通常是别人给自己的东西）传递给他人，传染疾病，把（费用）转嫁给Pass out 晕过去，昏倒；分发，散发Pass over 跳过…，不予考虑，忽略Pass up 放弃，错过Pass sth with flying colors 已优异的成绩通过Pass thw torch 把权位，工作交给别人Pass the buck 推卸责任72. Once in a blue moon 千载难逢的Blue blood 贵族血统73.News word: strand 搁浅Trudge 艰苦的跋涉Adulation=conpliment 赞扬Coup 政变Insurgency 叛乱，暴动Detonate 引爆Deteriorate 恶化Clog 堵塞Census 人口普查Censor 审查Autonomous Region 自治区Municipality 直辖市Thorny issue 棘手问题Pact 协议Handover 移交Custody 监管，监控Procurator 检察官Attorney 律师，代理人Tow truck 拖车Paralyze 瘫痪Debris 碎片，残害74. Stack against/in favor 对…有利75. Champion 冠军，锦标赛A champion of sth.（为了某种目标或选择而奋斗的）斗士，护卫者（sb who publicly fights for and defends an aim）76. Get byGet ahead, stay ahead77. Hit the road上路78. Hang out 外出玩，闲逛Hang about 逗留，徘徊Hang on 握住不放，坚持，不挂断Hang over 延续，威胁79. Decisive 果断的80. Stagnant 不景气的，状况不好没有进步的Motionless 不动的，静止的Immobile 不动的，静止的，固定的（以上两个都可以指身体上的静止）Inactive 不活动的，怠惰的81. Accordingly 照着，相应地82. At close range 接近地，近距离地83. Make out 理解Make over 转让Make up 补足，构成，化妆Make upon 在…上获利赚钱84. Rank 职位85. Deputy director 副经理86. Attain 经过长期努力才成功达成目的Achieve 通过努力达到目的87. Suspend v.Suspense n. （In suspense 悬而未决，心神不宁）Suspender 挂钩，吊钩Suspension 暂停，停职，悬浮88. Wholesome 有益健康的Conducive 有助于…的Appreciative 感激的，有鉴识力的89. Entity 实体90. Out of thw blue 意外地，突然。
tem4词汇
1.Academy Awards 学院奖（奥斯卡金像奖）2. Apollo Program 阿波罗计划3. Mr Bean 豆子先生4. Beat Generation 垮了的一代5. Bible 《圣经》6. Black Monday 黑色星期一7. Broadway(New York) 百老会8. Central Park 中央公园9. Charlie Chaplin 查利.卓别林10. Chinatown 唐人街11.Civil rights movement 民权运动12.Bill Clinton 比尔.克林顿13.Coca-cola 可口可乐14.Cookbooks 烹饪书15.Cosmopolitan 大都16.Cowboy 牛仔17.Credit Card 信用卡18.Disneyland 迪斯尼乐园19.First lady 第一夫人20.ghost towns 鬼城21.the God father 教父22.Grammy Awards 格来米奖23.Great Depressions 大萧条24.Great Salt lake 大盐湖25.Gulf War 海湾战争26.Halloween 万圣节(节)27.Hariem 哈雷特(黑人区)28.Harvard University 哈佛大学29.Oxford University 牛津大学30.Cambridge University 剑桥大学31.Holiday Inn 假日酒店32.Hollywood 好来坞33.home computer 家用电脑34.home video 家用录像35.hot dog 热狗36.Independence Day 独立日37.Michael Jordan 麦克尔.乔丹38.Michael Jackson 麦克尔.杰克逊39.Helen Keller 海伦.凯莉40.Kennedy Assassination 肯尼迪暗杀案41.Kentucky Fried 肯德鸡42.Bill Jean 比尔.金43.Martin Luther King 马丁?路德金44.Kodak 科达45.Korean War 朝鲜战争46.Lincoln Memorial 林肯纪念碑47.Little Rock 小石城48.Los Angeles 洛杉机49.Bruce Lee 李小龙50.McDonalds 麦当劳51.Madonna 麦当娜52.Marijuana 大麻53.Marlboro Man 万宝路人54.Mickey Mouse 米老鼠55.MTV 音乐电视56.Pan-American 泛（全）美国57.Newsweek 新闻周刊58.New York Times 纽约时报59.Panama Canal 巴拿马运河60.Peanuts小人物61.Sino-US 中美之间的62.Pearl Harbor 珍珠港63.Peter Pan 彼得潘64.Playboy 花花公子65.quiz shows 问答比赛节目66.quarterback 四分卫67.Redwood National Park 红杉林国家公园68.Reader's Digest 读者人摘69.Santa Claus 圣诞老人70.Sound of Music 音乐之声71.Super man 超人72.Thriller 令人激动的东西73.Times Square 时代广场 Guide 电视导报75.20th Century-Fox 20世纪福克斯76.Uncle Sam 美国政府A Today 今日美国78.Valentine's Day 情人节79.Vietnam War 越南战争80.Vogue 《时尚》杂志81.Wall Street Journal 华尔街82.Warner Brothers 华纳兄弟83.Washington D.C. 华盛顿特区84.the War of the World 世界大战85.Watergate 水门事件86.Western Film 西部片87.West Point 西点88.Wheel of Fortune 幸运之轮89.White House 白宫90.White Christmas 白色圣诞节91.Yellowstone National Park 黄石国家公园92.Zorro 佐罗93.Yuppies 雅皮士94.Oscar Awards 奥斯卡奖95.Cosovo War 科索沃战争96.Nato 北约97.the Olympic Games 奥运会98.George Washington 乔治华盛顿99.Father Christmas 圣诞老人100.Ace in the hole 王牌101.Act of God 天意102.Adam 's apple 喉结103.Airhead 浅薄无知、愚蠢的104.All thumbs 手太笨的105.Baby boomer 生育高峰期出生106.go bananas 疯狂的，心急如焚，非常激动107.Best-Seller 畅销书108.Better half 配偶109.Bible belt 《圣经》地带110.Big Apple 纽约111.Bigwig 要人，大人物112.the Birds and the Bees 初步的性教育113.Bite the bullet 忍痛，咬紧牙关114.Blabber-mouth 饶舌者，碎嘴子115.Blood money 付给杀手的钱116.Blow-out 轮胎爆裂117.Blue moon 几乎不118.Body snatcher 盗尸者，盗尸犯119.Bread-winner 赚钱养家的人120.Butter-ball 肉球，胖墩妹121.(Piece of) cake 简单易做的事122.Cat out of the bag 泄漏秘密123.Clone 几乎一模一样的人或物124.Cold turkey 突然完全戒毒或戒烟125.Couch Potato 花大量时间看电视的人，电视迷126.Cow college 小且不出名的乡间大学127.Crocodile tears 鳄鱼的眼泪，假悲伤128.Cup of tea 心爱之物，喜欢的事129.Dark horse 黑马，爆冷门的运动员130.Dear john(little) 绝交信131.Diploma mill 文凭制造工厂，不入流学校132.Doodle 信手涂画，边想事边乱涂写133.Down-to-earth 现实的，实际的134.early bird 早起的人，提前到达的人135.Put all one's eggs in one basket 太冒险了136.fall guy 替死鬼137.Fat cat 有钱人138.Fifth-wheel 多余的人或物139.fifty-fifty 平均地140.fish-story 夸张的故事141.Fox 性感的人142.Ghost-write为人代笔的作家，捉刀人143.Green light 绿灯，认可，准许144.Happy-go-lucky 随遇而安的145.Hayseed 乡下佬，乡巴佬146.Hayday 全盛时期，顶峰时期147.Hippie 嬉皮士148.(Sell like)Hotcakes 销售很快149.Ins and outs 详细，细节，全部150.Hot potato 使人厌恶的事151.Hot potato 使人厌恶的事152.In the doghouse 失宠153.In the red 赤字154.Joe Blow 普通人，常人155.John Henry 罢名，签名dy-killer 使女人倾倒的男人157.Left-over 剩饭158.Legwork 外勤159.Lemon 伪劣品160.Letdown 失望，幻灭161.Lifer 无期徒刑犯162.Litter-bug 乱扔废物的人163.Lovey-dovey 伤感情的164.(Out to)lunch 疯狂的165.Man eater 食人的野人166.Micky mouse 幼稚的167.Midlife Crisis 中年危机168.(Burn the)midnight oil 开夜车169.Muscle man 肌肉发达的男人170.Mr Clean 廉洁奉公的人171.Neck and neck 并排172.No-No 被禁止的事173.Nuke 核武器174.Pain in the neck 头痛的事175.Pain killer 止痛药176.Peanuts 小零碎，微不足道的钱177.Pee wee 小人物178.Pen 监狱179.Pick Pocket 扒手180.Can 洗手间201.Smell the coffee 清醒过来，认识到事物的本质202.Smash up 严重的汽车相撞203.Snow job 骗局204.Soap box 临时讲台205.Soap opera 肥皂剧，言情性的连续剧206.Sob story 伤心的故事207.Soft touch 软耳根子的人208.Songbird 女歌手，女歌唱家209.Sounding board 共鸣板，被征询意见的人210.Sour grapes 酸葡萄211.Spring fever 花粉热，春倦症212.Sporless 无污点的213.the stork (white stork) 鹳（白鹳）象征婴儿的诞生214.Sugar daddy 在少女身上乱花钱的老色迷215.Sweet talk 甜言蜜语地劝诱216.Sweet tooth 喜吃甜食的人217.Thriller 恐怖，侦探小说等218.Top banana 主要人物219.Top-40 四十张最畅销唱片220.Tooth fairy 拔牙齿的妖精221.Turkey 失败的演出222.Type A/Type B A型行为／B型行为223.ugly duckling 丑小鸭224.Uncle Sam 山姆大叔；美国政府225.Underdog 斗败的狗；失败者226.Veggie 蔬菜；食素主义者227.Want ad 招聘广告，分类广告228.Watch-dog 看家狗229.Wheeler-deeler 雄心勃勃的生意人230.White-collar crime 白领犯罪231.White-elephant无用的东西，累赘232.Who-dun-it(Who+done+it)侦破小说（剧），推理小说233.Wild goose chase 徒劳无益的追求234.Workaholic 工作狂235.yellow journalism 黄色办报作风236.Yes man 应声虫，唯唯诺诺的人237.Yuppie年轻的城市职员，雅皮士238.Zero hour 军事行动开始时刻239.Zillion一百分以上的，无限大的数目240.Zombie木讷的人，怪人，讨厌的人241.Zonked 筋疲力尽。
TEM4 阅读常见词汇_
同义词：learn, larn
7. gain through experience
同义词：develop, evolve
习惯用语acquire currency 传播; 流传, 散布acquire knwledge of 求得...的知识
2. collect in one place
同义词：meet, gather, forgather, foregather
3. get people together
同义词：gather, get together
associate vt.使联合 vi.结交 n.伙伴 a.副的
attend vt.出席,参观;照料 vi.(to)专心于
credit sth. with 认为某人[某事]具有...; 认为某人[某事]能够...; 把...归因于某人[某事]
Se: entitle vt.给…权利，给…资格；给(书等)题名
raise vt./ n.举起；增加；筹集；引起；养育
range n.一系列；幅度 vi.变动；涉及 vt. 排成行
in reserve 留下的, 备用的
have in reserve 留作预备
keep in reserve 留作预备
place a reserve upon (a house) 给(房子)标上拍卖的最低价格
place to reserve 留作备用款[公积]
throw off reserve 消除隔阂
，指“呼唤的声音，召唤”，这份工作是上天的召唤，你特别适合，有天分。occupation来源于
occupy，占据你时间的工作，指为了谋生而规律地工作。job指普通工作，学生打工叫part-time job。
tem4-词汇(新大纲)
TEM4 词汇表(新大纲) absorb / Eb5sR:b/ vt.吸收；使专心abstract / 5AbstrAkt/ a.抽象的n.摘要的abundant / E5bQndEnt/ a.丰富的；大量的academic / AkE5demik/ a.学院的；学术的accelerate / Ak5selEreit/ vt.(使)加快；促进accidental / Aksi5dentl/ a.偶然的；非本质的accent / 5AksEnt, Ak5sent/ n.口音，腔调；重音access / 5Akses/ n.接近；通道，入口acceptance / Ek5septEns/ n.接受，验收；承认accommodate / E5kRmEdeit/ vt.容纳；供应，供给accommodation / E,kRmE5deiFEn/ n.招待设备；预定铺位accompany / E5kQmpEni/ vt.陪伴，陪同；伴随accomplish / E5kRmpliF/ vt.达到(目的)；完成accordance / E5kR:dEns/ n.一致；和谐；授予accordingly / E5kR:diNli/ ad.因此，所以；照着account / E5kaunt/ n.记述；解释；帐目accumulate / E5kju:mjuleit/ vt.积累vi.堆积accuracy / 5AkjurEsi/ n.准确(性)；准确度accurate / 5Akjurit/ a.准确的，正确无误的accuse / E5kju:z/ vt.指责；归咎于accustomed / E5kQstEmd/ a.惯常的；习惯的ache / eik/ vi.痛；想念n.疼痛achieve / E5tFi:v/ vt.完成，实现；达到achievement / E5tFi:vmEnt/ n.完成；成就，成绩acid / 5Asid/ n.酸；酸的，酸性的acquaintance / E5kweintEns/ n.认识；了解；熟人acquire / E5kwaiE/ vt.取得；获得；学到acre / 5eikE/ n.英亩(=6.07亩)actual / 5AktjuEl/ a.实际的；现行的actually / 5AktjuEli/ ad.实际上；竟然adapt / E5dApt/ vt.使适应；改编address / E5dres/ n.地址；演说；谈吐adequate / 5Adikwit/ a.足够的；可以胜任的adjective / 5AdViktiv/ n.形容词a.形容词的adjust / E5dVQst/ vt.调整，调节；校正administration / Edminis5treiFEn/ n.管理；管理部门admire / Ed5maiE/ vt.钦佩，羡慕，赞赏admission / Ed5miFEn/ n.允许进入；承认admit / Ed5mit/ vt.承认；准许…进入adopt / E5dRpt/ vt.收养；采用；采取adult / 5AdQlt/ n.成年人a.成年的advance / Ed5va:ns/ vi.前进；提高n.进展advanced / Ed5va:nst/ a.先进的；高级的advantage / Ed5va:ntidV/ n.优点，优势；好处adventure / Ed5ventFE/ n.冒险；惊险活动adverb / 5AdvE:b/ n.副词advertisement / Ed5vE:tismEnt/ n.广告；公告；登广告advisable / Ed5vaizEbl/ n.明智的；可取的advise / Ed5vaiz/ vt.劝告；建议；通知aeroplane / 5ZErEplein/ n.飞机affair / E5fZE/ n.事情，事件；事务affect / E5fekt/ vt.影响；感动affection / E5fekFEn/ n.慈爱，爱；爱慕afford / E5fR:d/ vt.担负得起…；提供afterward / 5a:ftEwEd(z)/ ad.后来，以后aggressive / E5gresiv/ a.侵略的；好斗的agreement / E5gri:mEnt/ n.协定，协议；同意alcohol / 5AlkEhRl/ n.酒精，乙醇alloy / 5AlRi, E5lRi/ n.合金；(金属的)成色alphabet / 5AlfEbit/ n.字母表，字母系统alternative / R:l5tE:nEtiv/ n.替换物；取舍，抉择altitude / 5Altitju:d/ n.高，高度；高处altogether / R:ltE5geTE/ ad.完全；总而言之aluminium / Alju5minjEm/ n.铝ambulance / 5AmbjulEns/ n.救护车；野战医院amuse / E5mju:z/ vt.逗…乐；给…娱乐ancestor / 5AnsistE/ n.祖宗，祖先anchor / 5ANkE/ n.锚vi.抛锚，停泊ancient / 5einFEnt/ a.古代的，古老的angle / 5ANgl/ n.角，角度ankle / 5ANkl/ n.踝，踝节部announce / E5nauns/ vt.宣布，宣告，发表annoy / E5nRi/ vt.使恼怒；打搅ant / Ant/ n.蚂蚁anticipate / An5tisipeit/ vt.预料，预期，期望apartment / E5pa:tmEnt/ n.一套公寓房间apparatus / ,ApE5reitEs/ n.器械，仪器；器官apparent / E5pArEnt/ a.表面上的；明显的appeal / E5pi:l/ vi.&n.呼吁；申述appear / E5piE/ vi.出现；来到；似乎appearance / E5piErEns/ n.出现，来到；外观appetite / 5Apitait/ n.食欲，胃口；欲望appliance / E5plaiEns/ n.用具，器具，器械applicable / 5AplikEbl/ a.能应用的；适当的application / Apli5keiFEn/ n.请求，申请；施用apply / E5plai/ vt.应用，实施，使用appoint / E5pRint/ vt.任命，委任；约定appointment / E5pRintmEnt/ n.任命；约定，约会appreciate / E5pri:Fieit/ vt.欣赏；领会；感谢approach / E5prEutF/ vt.向…靠近n.靠近appropriate / E5prEupriit/ a.适当的，恰当的approval / E5pru:vEl/ n.赞成，同意；批准approve / E5pru:v/ vt.赞成，称许；批准approximate / E5prRksimit/ a.近似的vt.近似arbitrary / 5a:bitrEri/ a.随心所欲的；专断的architecture / 5a:kitektFE/ n.建筑学；建筑式样argument / 5a:gju:mEnt/ n.争论，辩论；理由arise / E5raiz/ vi.出现；由…引起arithmetic / E5riWmEtik/ n.算术，四则运算army / 5a:mi/ n.军队；陆军around / E5raund/ prep.在…周围arouse / E5rauz/ vt.引起，唤起；唤醒arrange / E5reindV/ vt.筹备；整理；调解arrangement / E5reindVmEnt/ n.整理，排列；安排arrest / E5rest/ vt.逮捕，拘留；阻止arrival / E5raivEl/ n.到达；到来；到达者arrow / 5ArEu/ n.箭；箭状物article / 5a:tikl/ n.文章；条款；物品artificial / a:ti5fiFEl/ a.人工的；娇揉造作的artistic / a:5tistik/ a.艺术的；艺术家的ash / AF/ n.灰，灰末；骨灰ashamed / E5Feimd/ a.惭愧(的)；羞耻(的)aspect / 5Aspekt/ n.方面；样子，外表assemble / E5sembl/ vt.集合，召集；装配assembly / E5sembli/ n.集合；集会；装配assess / E5ses/ vt.对(财产等)估价assign / E5sain/ vt.指派；分配；指定assignment / E5sainmEnt/ n.任务，指定的作业assist / E5sist/ vt.援助，帮助；搀扶assistant / E5sistEnt/ n.助手，助理；助教assistance / E5sistEns/ n. 协助,援助associate / E5sEuFieit/ vi.交往n.伙伴，同事association / EsEusi5eiFEn/ n.协会，团体；联合assume / E5sju:m/ vt.假定；承担；呈现assure / E5FuE/ vt.使确信；向…保证astonish / Es5tRniF/ vt.使惊讶，使吃惊astronaut / 5AstFEunR:t/ n.宇宙航行员，宇航员Atlantic / Et5lAntik/ a.大西洋的n.大西洋atmosphere / 5AtmEsfiE/ n.大气；空气；气氛atom / 'ætəm/ n.原子；微粒；微量atomic / ə'tɔmik/ a.原子的；原子能的attach / E5tAtF/ vt.缚，系，贴；附加attain / E5tein/ vt.达到，获得，完成attempt / E5tempt/ vt.尝试，试图n.企图attend / E5tend/ vt.出席；照顾，护理attract / E5trAkt/ vt.吸引；引起，诱惑attraction / E5treAkFEn/ n.吸引；吸引力；引力attractive / E5trAktiv/ a.有吸引力的attribute / 5Atribju:t/ vt.把…归因于n.属性audience / 5R:djEns/ n.听众，观众，读者authority / R:5WRriti/ n.当局，官方；权力auto / 5R:tEu/ n.(口语)汽车automatic / R:tE5mAtik/ a.自动的；机械的automobile / 5R:tEmEbi:l/ n.汽车，机动车autumn / 5R:tEm/ n.秋，秋季auxiliary / R:g5ziljEri/ a.辅助的；附属的available / E5veilEbl/ a.可利用的；通用的avenue / 5Avinju:/ n.林荫道，道路；大街average / 5AvEridV/ n.平均数a.平均的await / E5weit/ vt.等候，期待awake / E5weik/ a.醒着的vt.唤醒award / E5wR:d/ n.奖，奖品；判定aware / E5wZE/ a.知道的，意识到的awful / 5R:ful/ a.令人不愉快的awkward / 5R:kwEd/ a.笨拙的；尴尬的ax / Aks/ n.斧子backward / 5bAkwEd/ a.向后的；倒的ad.倒bacteria / bAk5tiEriE/ n.细菌baggage / 5bAgidV/ n.行李bake / beik/ vt.烤，烘，焙；烧硬balance / 5bAlEns/ vt.使平衡；称n.天平balloon / bE5lu:n/ n.气球，玩具气球band / bAnd/ n.乐队；带；波段bang / bAN/ n.巨响，枪声；猛击barber / 5ba:bE/ n.理发师bare / bZE/ a.赤裸的；仅仅的bargain / 5ba:gin/ n.交易vi.议价；成交barrel / 5bArEl/ n.桶；圆筒；枪管barrier / 5bAriE/ n.栅栏，屏障；障碍basically / 5beisikEli/ ad.基本上basis / 5beisis/ n.基础，根据battery / 5bAtEri/ n.电池；一套，一组bay / bei/ n.湾；山脉中的凹处beam / bi:m/ n.梁；横梁；束，柱bear / bZE/ n.熊；粗鲁的人bear / bZE/ vt.容忍；负担；生育beard / biEd/ n.胡须，络腮胡子beast / bi:st/ n.兽，野兽；牲畜behalf / bi5ha:f/ n.利益，维护，支持beneath / bi5ni:W/ prep.在…下方beneficial / beni5fiFEl/ a.有利的，有益的bet / bet/ vt.&vi.&n.打赌Bible / 5baibl/ n.基督教《圣经》billion / 5biljEn/ num.万亿(英)bind / baind/ vt.捆绑；包扎；装钉biology / bai5RlEdVi/ n.生物学；生态学biscuit / 5biskit/ n.(英)饼干；(美)软饼bite / bait/ vt.咬，叮，螫；剌穿bitter / 5bitE/ a.痛苦的；严寒的blackboard / 5blAkbR:d/ n.黑板blade / bleid/ n.刀刃，刀片；叶片blanket / 5blANkit/ n.毛毯，毯子，羊毛毯blast / bla:st/ n.爆炸，冲击波vt.炸blend / blend/ vt.&vi.&n.混和block / blRk/ n.街区vt.堵塞，拦阻board / bR:d/ n.板vt.上(船、车等) boast / bEust/ vi.自夸vt.吹嘘bold / bEuld/ a.大胆的；冒失的bolt / bEult/ n.螺栓；插销vt.闩门bomb / bRm/ n.炸弹vt.轰炸bond / bRnd/ n.联结，联系；公债bone / bEun/ n.骨，骨骼boot / bu:t/ n.靴子，长统靴border / 5bR:dE/ n.边，边缘；边界bother / 5bRTE/ vt.烦扰，迷惑n.麻烦bottle / 5bRtl/ n.瓶，酒瓶；一瓶bottom / 5bRtEm/ n.底，底部，根基bounce / bauns/ vi.反跳，弹起；跳起bound / baund/ a.一定的；有义务的boundary / 5baundEri/ n.分界线，办界bow / bau/ n.弓；蝴蝶结；鞠躬brake / breik/ n.闸，刹车vi.制动branch / bra:ntF/ n.树枝；分部；分科brass / bra:s/ n.黄铜；黄铜器brave / breiv/ a.勇敢的，华丽的bread / bred/ n.面包；食物，粮食breadth / bredT/ n.宽度，幅度；幅面break / breik/ vt.打破；损坏；破坏breast / brest/ n.乳房；胸脯，胸膛breed / bri:d/ n.品种vt.使繁殖breeze / bri:z/ n.微风，和风brick / brik/ n.砖，砖块；砖状物bride / braid/ n. 新娘brilliant / 5briljEnt/ a.光辉的；卓越的British / 5britiF/ a.不列颠的，英联邦的broad / brR:d/ a.宽的，阔的；广泛的broadcast / 5brR:dka:st/ n.广播，播音brow / brau/ n.额；眉，眉毛brush / brQF/ n.刷子，毛刷；画笔bubble / 5bQbl/ n.泡vi.冒泡，沸腾bucket / 5bQkit/ n.水桶；吊桶；铲斗building / 5bildiN/ n.建筑物，大楼；建筑bulb / bQlb/ n.电灯泡；球状物bulk / bQlk/ n.物体，容积，大批bullet / 5bulit/ n.枪弹，子弹，弹丸bundle / 5bQndl/ n.捆，包，束；包袱burden / 5bE:dn/ n.担子，重担；装载量bureau / 5bjuErEu/ n.局，司，处；社，所burn / bE:n/ vi.烧，燃烧n.烧伤burst / bE:st/ vt.使爆裂vi.&n.爆炸bury / 5beri/ vt.埋葬，葬；埋藏bush / buF/ n.灌木，灌木丛，矮树button / 5bQtn/ n.扣子；按钮vt.扣紧cabin / 5kAbin/ n.小屋；船舱，机舱cabinet / 5kAbinit/ n.橱，柜；内阁cable / 5keibl/ n.缆，索；电缆；电报cafe / 5kAfei, kE5fei/ n.咖啡馆；小餐厅calculate / 5kAlkjuleit/ vt.计算；估计；计划calculator / 5kAlkjuleitE/ n.计算器，计算者calendar / 5kAlindE/ n.日历，历书；历法calm / ka:m/ a.静的，平静的camel / 5kAmEl/ n.骆驼camera / 5kAmErE/ n.照相机，摄影机camp / kAmp/ n.野营，营地，兵营campaign / kAm5pein/ n.战役；运动campus / 5kAmpEs/ n.校园，学校场地can / kAn/ aux.v.能，会，可能can / kAn/ n.罐头，听头；容器Canadian / kE5neidjEn/ a.加拿大的canal / kE5nAl/ n.运河；沟渠；管candidate / 5kAndidit/ n.候选人；投考者candle / 5kAndl/ n.蜡烛；烛形物；烛光cap / kAp/ n.帽子，便帽；帽状物capable / 5keipEbl/ a.有能力的，有才能的capacity / kE5pAsiti/ n.容量；能力；能量capital / 5kApitl/ n.资本，资金；首都captain / 5kAptin/ n.陆军上尉；队长capture / 5kAptFE/ vt.捕获，俘获；夺得carbon / 5ka:bEn/ n.碳cargo / 5ka:gEu/ n.船货，货物carpenter / 5ka:pintE/ n.木工，木匠carpet / 5ka:pit/ n.地毯，毡毯，毛毯carriage / 5kAridV/ n.客车厢；四轮马车carrier / 5kAriE/ n.运输工具；运载工具cart / ka:t/ n.二轮运货马车case / keis/ n.情况；事实；病例cassette / ka:5set/ n.盒式录音带；盒子cast / ka:st/ vt.投，扔，抛；浇铸castle / 5ka:sl/ n.城堡；巨大建筑物casual / 5kAVjuEl/ a.偶然的；随便的catalog / 5kAtElRg/ n.目录，目录册cease / si:s/ vi.&vi.&n.停止，停息celebrate / 5selibreit/ vt.庆祝；歌颂，赞美cell / sel/ n.细胞；小房间cement / si5ment/ n.水泥；胶泥vt.粘结cent / sent/ n.分；分币；百centimetre / 5sentimi:tE/ n.公分，厘米ceremony / 5serimEni/ n.典礼，仪式；礼节certificate / sE5tifikit/ n.证书，证件，执照chamber / 5tFeimbE/ n.会议室；房间；腔champion / 5tFAmpjEn/ n.冠军，得胜者chapter / 5tFAptE/ n.章，回，篇characteristic / kAriktE5ristik/ a.特有的n.特性charge / tFa:dV/ vt.索价；控告n.费用chart / tFa:t/ n.图，图表；海图chase / tFeis/ n.追逐，追赶，追求cheap / tFi:p/ a.廉价的；劣质的cheat / tFi:t/ vt.骗取；哄vi.行骗cheer / tFiE/ vt.使振作；欢呼cheerful / 5tFiEful/ a.快乐的，愉快的cheese / tFi:z/ n.乳酪，干酪chemical / 5kemikl/ a.化学的n.化学制品chemist / 5kemist/ n.化学家；药剂师cheque / tFek/ n.支票chill / tFil/ vt.使变冷n.寒冷chimney / 5tFimni/ n.烟囱，烟筒；玻璃罩chin / tFin/ n.颏，下巴chocolate / 5tFRkElit/ n.巧克力；巧克力糖choke / tFEuk/ vt.使窒息；塞满chop / tFRp/ vt.砍，劈；切细vi.砍Christian / 5kristiEn/ n.基督教徒；信徒Christmas / 5krismEs/ n.圣诞节circuit / 5sE:kit/ n.电路；环行；巡行circular / 5sE:kjulE/ a.圆的；循环的circulate / 5sE:kjuleit/ vt.使循环vi.循环circumference / sE5kQmfErEns/ n.圆周，周长，圆周线circumstance / 5sE:kEmstEns/ n.情况，条件；境遇citizen / 5sitizn/ n.公民；市民，居民civilization / sivilai5zeiFEn/ n.文明，文化；开化civilize / 5sivilaiz/ vt.使文明；教育classification / klAsifi5keiFEn/ n.分类；分级；分类法classify / 5klAsifai/ vt.把…分类claw / klR:/ n.爪，脚爪，螯clay / klei/ n.粘土，泥土；肉体clue / klu:/ n.线索，暗示，提示clumsy / 5klQmzi/ a.笨拙的；愚笨的coach / kEutF/ n.长途公共汽车coal / kEul/ n.煤，煤块coarse / kR:s/ a.粗的，粗糙的coast / kEust/ n.海岸，海滨(地区)cock / kRk/ n.公鸡；雄禽；旋塞code / kEud/ n.准则；法典；代码coffee / 5kRfi/ n.咖啡，咖啡茶coil / kRil/ n.(一)卷；线圈vt.卷collapse / kE5lAps/ vi.倒坍；崩溃，瓦解collar / 5kRlE/ n.衣领，项圈colleague / 5kRli:g/ n.同事，同僚collection / kE5lekFEn/ n.搜集，收集；收藏品collective / kE5lektiv/ a.集体的；集合性的collision / kE5liV(E)n/ n.碰撞；冲突colony / 5kRlEni/ n.殖民地；侨居地column / 5kRlEm/ n.柱，支柱，圆柱comb / kEum/ n.梳子vt.梳理combination / kRmbi5neiFEn/ n.结合，联合；化合command / kE5ma:nd/ vt.命令，指挥；控制commander / kE5ma:ndE/ n.司令官，指挥员comment / 5kRment/ n.评论，意见；注释commerce / 5kRmE(:)s/ n.商业，贸易；社交commercial / kE5mE:FEl/ a.商业的；商品化的commission / kE5miFEn/ n.委任状；委员会commit / kE5mit/ vt.犯(错误);干(坏事)committee / kE5miti/ n.委员会；全体委员community / kE5mju:niti/ n.社区；社会；公社companion / kEm5pAniEn/ n.同伴；共事者；伴侣comparative / kEm5pArEtiv/ a.比较的，相对的comparison / kEm5pArisn/ n.比较，对照；比似compass / 5kQmpEs/ n.罗盘，指南针；圆规compel / kEm5pel/ vt.强迫，迫使屈服compete / kEm5pi:t/ vi.比赛；竞争；对抗competent / 5kRmpitEnt/ a.有能力的；应该做的competition / kRmpE5tiFEn/ n.竞争，比赛complex / 5kRmpleks/ a.结合的；复杂的complicated / 5kRmplikeitid/ a.复杂的，难懂的component / kEm5pEunEnt/ n.组成部分；分；组件compose / kEm5pEuz/ vt.组成，构成；创作composition / kRmpE5ziFEn/ n.构成；作品；写作compound / 5kRmpaund, kEm5paund/ n.化合物；复合词comprehension / kRmpri5henFEn/ n.理解，理解力；领悟comprehensive / kRmpri5hensiv/ a.广泛的；理解的compress / kEm5pres/ vt.压紧，压缩comprise / kEm5praiz/ vt.包含，包括；构成compromise / 5kRmprEmaiz/ n.妥协，和解compute / kEm5pju:t/ vt.计算，估计，估算conceal / kEn5si:l/ vt.把…隐藏起来concentrate / 5kRnsEntreit/ vt.集中；聚集；浓缩concentration / kRnsEn5treiFEn/ n.集中；专注；浓缩concept / 5kRnsept/ n.概念，观念，设想concern / kEn5sE:n/ n.关心，挂念；关系concerning / kEn5sE:niN/ prep.关于concert / 5kRnsEt/ n.音乐会，演奏会conclude / kEn5klu:d/ vt.推断出；结束conclusion / kEn5klu:VEn/ n.结论，推论；结尾concrete / 5kRnkri:t/ n.混凝土；具体物condemn / kEn5dem/ vt.谴责，指责；判刑condense / kEn5dens/ vt.压缩，使缩短condition / kEn5diFEn/ n.状况，状态；环境conduct / 5kRndEkt, kEn5dQkt/ n.举止，行为；指导conductor / kEn5dQktE/ n.售票员；(乐队)指挥conference / 5kRnfErEns/ n.会议，讨论会confess / kEn5fes/ vt.供认，承认；坦白confine / kEn5fain/ vt.限制；禁闭confirm / kEn5fE:m/ vt.证实，肯定；批准conflict / 5kRnflikt, kEn5flikt/ n.争论；冲突；斗争confuse / kEn5fju:z/ vt.使混乱，混淆congratulate / kEn5grAtjuleit/ vt.祝贺，向…道喜congress / 5kRNgres/ n.大会；国会，议会conjunction / kEn5dVQNkFEn/ n.接合，连接；连接词conquer / 5kRNkE/ vt.征服，战胜；破除conquest / 5kRNkwest/ n.攻取，征服；克服conscience / 5kRnFEns/ n.良心，道德心conscious / 5kRnFEs/ a.意识到的；有意的consciousness / 5kRnFEsnis/ n.意识，觉悟；知觉consent / kEn5sent/ n.同意，赞成vi.同意consequence / 5kRnsikwEns/ n.结果，后果consequently / 5kRnsikwEntli/ ad.因此，因而，所以conservation / kRnsE(:)5veiFEn/ n.保存，保护；守恒conservative / kEn5sE:vEtiv/ a.保守的n.保守的人considerable / kEn5sidErEbl/ a.相当大的；重要的considerate / kEn5sidErit/ a.考虑周到的；体谅的consideration / kEnsidE5reiFEn/ n.考虑，思考；体贴consist / kEn5sist/ vi.由…组成；在于consistent / kEn5sistEnt/ a.坚持的，一贯的constant / 5kRnstEnt/ a.经常的；永恒的constitute / 5kRnstitju:t/ vt. 构成,组成,任命constitution / kRnsti5tju:FEn/ n.章程；体质；构造construct / kEn5strQkt/ vt.建造；建设；构筑construction / kEn5strQkFEn/ n.建造；建筑；建筑物consult / kEn5sQlt/ vt.请教，查阅consume / kEn5sju:m/ vt.消耗，消费；消灭consumption / kEn5sQmpFEn/ n.消耗量；消耗contact / 5kRntAkt, kEn5tAkt/ vt.使接触；与…联系contain / kEn5tein/ vt.包含，容纳；等于container / kEn5teinE/ n.容器；集装箱contemporary / kEn5tempErEri/ a.当代的，同时代的contempt / kEn5tempt/ n.轻蔑；藐视；受辱content / 5kRntent, kEn5tent/ n.内容，目录；容量content / 5kRntent, kEn5tent/ a.满意的，满足的contest / kEn5test, 5kRntest/ vt.争夺，争取；辩驳continent / 5kRntinEnt/ n.大陆；陆地；洲continual / kEn5tinjuEl/ a.不断的；连续的continue / kEn5tinju(:)/ vt.继续，连续；延伸continuous / kEn5tinjuEs/ a.连续不断的，持续的contract / 5kRntrAkt, kEn5trAkt/ n.契约，合同；婚约contradiction / kRntrE5dikFEn/ n.矛盾，不一致；否认contrary / 5kRntrEri/ a.相反的n.相反contribute / kEn5tribju(:)t/ vt.捐献，捐助；投稿convenience / kEn5vi:njEns/ n.便利，方便；厕所convenient / kEn5vi:njEnt/ a.便利的；近便的convention / kEn5venFEn/ n.习俗，惯例；公约conventional / kEn5venFEnl/ a.普通的；习惯的conversation / kRnvE5seiFEn/ n.会话，非正式会谈conversely / 5kRnvE:sli/ ad.相反地conversion / kEn5vE:FEn/ n.转变，转化；改变convert / kEn5vE:t, 5kRnvE:t/ vt.使转变；使改变convey / kEn5vei/ vt.传送；运送；传播convince / kEn5vins/ vt.使确信，使信服cooperate / kEu5RpEreit/ vi.合作，协作；配合coordinate / kEu5Rdinit/ vt.使协调，调节copper / 5kRpE/ n.铜；铜币，铜制器cord / kR:d/ n.细绳，粗线，索core / kR:/ n.果实的心，核心corner / 5kR:nE/ n.角；犄角；边远地区corporation / kR:pE5reiFEn/ n.公司，企业；社团correspond / kRris5pRnd/ vi.相符合；相当corresponding / kRris5pRndiN/ a.相应的；符合的corridor / 5kRridR:/ n.走廊，回廊，通路costly / 5kRstli/ a.昂贵的；价值高的cottage / 5kRtidV/ n.村舍，小屋cotton / 5kRtn/ n.棉；棉线；棉布cough / kRf/ vi.咳，咳嗽n.咳嗽council / 5kaunsil/ n.理事会，委员会count / kaunt/ vt.计算vi.数，计数counter / 5kauntE/ n.柜台；计数器county / 5kaunti/ n.英国的郡，美国的县crack / krAk/ n.裂缝，裂纹vi.爆裂craft / kra:ft/ n.工艺；手艺，行业crane / krein/ n.起重机，摄影升降机crash / krAF/ vi.碰撞，坠落n.碰撞crawl / krR:l/ vi.爬，爬行cream / kri:m/ n.奶油，乳脂；奶油色creature / 5kri:tFE/ n.生物，动物，家畜credit / 5kredit/ n.信用贷款；信用creep / kri:p/ vi.爬行；缓慢地行进crew / kru:/ n.全体船员criminal / 5kriminl/ n.犯人，罪犯，刑事犯crisis / 5kraisis/ n.危机；存亡之际critic / 5kritik/ n.批评家，爱挑剔的人critical / 5kritikEl/ a.决定性的；批评的criticism / 5kritisizEm/ n.批评；批判；评论criticize / 5kritisaiz/ vt.批评；评论；非难crown / kraun/ n.王冠，冕；花冠crude / kru:d/ a.简陋的；天然的cruel / 5kruEl/ a.残忍的，残酷的crush / krQF/ vt.压碎，碾碎；镇压crust / krQst/ n.面包皮；硬外皮crystal / 5kristl/ n.水晶，结晶体；晶粒cube / kju:b/ n.立方形；立方cubic / 5kju:bik/ a.立方形的；立方的cultivate / 5kQltiveit/ vt.耕；种植；培养cupboard / 5kQbEd/ n.碗柜，碗碟橱；食橱cure / kjuE/ vt.医治；消除n.治愈curiosity / kjuEri5Rsiti/ n.好奇，好奇心；珍品current / 5kQrEnt/ a.当前的；通用的curse / kE:s/ n.诅咒，咒骂；天谴curtain / 5kE:tn/ n.帘，窗帘；幕(布)curve / kE:v/ n.曲线；弯vt.弄弯cushion / 5kuFEn/ n.垫子，坐垫，靠垫customer / 5kQstEmE/ n.顾客，主顾cycle / 5saikl/ n自行车，循环dairy / 5dZEri/ n.牛奶场；乳制品dam / dAm/ n.水坝，水堤；障碍物dare / dZE/ vt.&aux.v.敢；竟敢deal / di:l/ n.买卖；待遇vt.给予debate / di5beit/ n.&vi.争论，辩论decade / 5dekeid/ n.十年，十年期decay / di5kei/ vi.腐烂；衰败n.腐烂deceive / di5si:v/ vt.欺骗，蒙蔽，行骗decide / di5said/ vt.决定，决心；解决deck / dek/ n.甲板；舱面；层面declare / di5klZE/ vt.断言；声明；表明decorate / 5dekEreit/ vt.装饰，装璜，修饰decrease / di5kri:s, 5di:kri:s/ vi.&n.减少，减少deduce / di5dju:s/ vt.演绎，推论，推断deed / di:d/ n.行为；功绩；契约defect / di5fekt/ n.缺点，缺陷，欠缺definitely / 5definitli/ ad.一定地，明确地definition / defi5niFEn/ n.定义，释义；定界degree / di5gri:/ n.程度；度；学位delicate / 5delikit/ a.纤细的；易碎的delight / di5lait/ n.快乐vt.使高兴deliver / di5livE/ vt.投递，送交；发表delivery / di5livEri/ n.投递；交付；分娩demand / di5ma:nd/ vt.要求；需要；询问democracy / di5mRkrEsi/ n.民主，民主制democratic / demE5krAtik/ a.民主的，民主政体的demonstrate / 5demEnstreit/ vt.说明；论证；表露dense / dens/ a.密集的；浓厚的density / 5densiti/ n.密集，稠密；密度deny / di5nai/ vt.否定；拒绝相信depart / di5pa:t/ vi.离开，起程；出发department / di5pa:tmEnt/ n.部，司，局，处，系departure / di5pa:tFE/ n.离开，出发，起程dependent / di5pendEnt/ a.依靠的，依赖的deposit / di5pRzit/ vt.使沉淀；存放depress / di5pres/ vt.使沮丧；按下depth / depW/ n.深度；深厚；深处derive / di5raiv/ vt.取得vi.起源descend / di5send/ vi.下来，下降；下倾describe / dis5kraib/ vt.形容；描写，描绘description / dis5kripFEn/ n.描写，形容；种类desert / 5dezEt, di5zE:t/ n.沙漠vt.离弃；擅离deserve / di5zE:v/ vt.应受，值得design / di5zain/ vt.设计n.设计；图样desirable / di5zaiErEbl/ a.值得相望的；可取的desire / di5zaiE/ vt.相望；要求n.愿望despair / dis5pZE/ n.绝望vi.绝望desperate / 5despErit/ a.拼死的；绝望的despite / dis5pait/ prep.不管，不顾destination / desti5neiFEn/ n.目的地，终点；目标destruction / dis5trQkFEn/ n.破坏，毁灭，消灭detail / 5di:teil/ n.细节；枝节；零件detect / di5tekt/ vt.察觉，发觉；侦察detection / di5tekFEn/ n.察觉，发觉；侦察determination / ditE:mi5neiFEn/ n.决心；决定；确定determine / di5tE:min/ vt.决定；查明；决心device / di5vais/ n.器械，装置；设计devil / 5devl/ n.魔鬼，恶魔devise / di5vaiz/ vt.设计，发明devote / di5vEut/ vt.将…奉献，致力于diagram / 5daiEgrAm/ n.图解，图表，简图dial / 5daiEl/ n.钟面；拨号盘vt.拨dialect / 5daiElekt/ n.方言，土语，地方话diameter / dai5AmitE/ n.直径diamond / 5daiEmEnd/ n.金钢石，钻石；菱形dictate / dik5teit/ vt.&vi.口授；命令digital / 5didVitl/ a.数字的，计数的dim / dim/ a.昏暗的；朦胧的dimension / di5menFEn/ n.尺寸，尺度；面积dip / dip/ vt.浸，蘸vi.浸一浸director / di5rektE/ n.指导者；理事；导演dirt / dE:t/ n.尘，土；污物，污垢disadvantage / disEd5va:ntidV/ n.不利，不利地位disagree / disE5gri:/ vi.有分歧；不一致disappear / disE5piE/ vi.不见，失踪；消失disappoint / disE5pRint/ vt.使失望，使受挫折disaster / di5za:stE/ n.灾难，灾祸；天灾disk / disk/ n.圆盘，唱片；磁盘disc / disk/ n.圆盘，唱片；磁盘discard / dis5ka:d/ vt.丢弃，抛弃，遗弃discharge / dis5tFa:dV/ vt.释放；排出n.释放discipline / 5disiplin/ n.纪律；训练vt.训练discourage / dis5kQridV/ vt.使泄气，使灰心discover / dis5kQvE/ vt.发现；暴露，显示discovery / dis5kQvEri/ n.发现；被发现的事物discussion / dis5kQFEn/ n.讨论，谈论；论述disgust / dis5gQst/ n.厌恶，憎恶dish / diF/ n.碟，盘子；菜肴dismiss / dis5mis/ vt.不再考虑；解雇disorder / dis5R:dE/ n.混乱，杂乱；骚乱display / dis5plei/ vt.陈列，展览；显示disposal / dis5pEuzEl/ n.丢掉，处理，销毁dispose / dis5pEuz/ vi.去掉，丢掉；销毁dispute / dis5pju:t/ vi.争论，争执n.争论dissolve / di5zRlv/ vt.使溶解；解散distance / 5distEns/ n.距离，间距；远处distant / 5distEnt/ a.在远处的，疏远的distinct / dis5tiNkt/ a.与其他不同的distinction / dis5tiNkFEn/ n.差别，不同，区分distress / dis5tres/ n.忧虑，悲伤；不幸distribute / dis5tribju:t/ vt.分发，分送；分布distribution / distri5bju:FEn/ n.分发，分配；分布district / 5distrikt/ n.区；地区，区域disturb / dis5tE:b/ vt.打扰，扰乱；弄乱ditch / ditF/ n.沟，沟渠，渠道dive / daiv/ vi.跳水；潜水；俯冲diverse / dai5vE:s/ a.不一样的，相异的divide / di5vaid/ vt.分；分配；分开division / di5viVEn/ n.分，分配；除法document / 5dRkjumEnt/ n.公文，文件；证件domestic / dE5mestik/ a.本国的；家庭的donkey / 5dRNki/ n.驴；笨蛋dorm / dR:m/ n.宿舍dormitory / 5dR:mitri/ n.集体寝室；宿舍dose / dEus/ n.剂量，用量；一剂dot / dRt/ n.点，圆点vt.打点于doubtful / 5dautful/ a.难以预测的；怀疑的downstairs / 5daun5stZEz/ ad.在楼下a.楼下的draft / dra:ft/ n.草稿；汇票vt.起草drag / drAg/ vt.拖，拉；拖曳drain / drein/ vt.排去；放水n.耗竭drama / 5dra:mE/ n.一出戏剧，剧本dramatic / drE5mAtik/ a.引人注目的，戏剧的drawing / 5drR:iN/ n.图画，素描；绘图drift / drift/ vi.漂流，漂泊n.漂流drill / dril/ n.钻头；操练vi.钻孔drip / drip/ vi.滴下；漏水n.水滴drown / draun/ vi.淹死，溺死drum / drQm/ n.鼓；鼓状物，圆桶due / dju:/ a.预期的；应给的dull / dQl/ a.枯燥的；不鲜明的dump / dQmp/ vt.倾卸，倾倒；倾销durable / 5djuErEbl/ a.耐久的，耐用的duration / djuE5reiFEn/ n.持续，持久dusk / dQsk/ n.薄暮，黄昏，幽暗dye / dai/ vt.染n.染料；染色dynamic / dai5nAmik/ a.有活力的；动力的eagle / 5i:gl/ n.鹰earn / E:n/ vt.赚得，挣得；获得earnest / 5E:nist/ a.认真的，诚恳的ease / i:z/ n.容易，舒适vt.缓和eastern / 5i:stEn/ a.东方的；朝东的easy / 5i:zi/ a.容易的；安逸的echo / 5ekEu/ n.回声，反响vi.重复economical / i:kE5nRmikEl/ a.节约的；经济学的effect / i5fekt/ n.结果；效果，效力effective / i5fektiv/ a.有效的；有影响的efficiency / i5fiFEnsi/ n.效率；功效，效能efficient / i5fiFEnt/ a.效率高的，有能力的effort / 5efEt/ n.努力；努力的成果elaborate / i5lAbErit/ a.复杂的；精心制作的elastic / i5lAstik/ n.松紧带 a.有弹性的elder / 5eldE/ a.年龄较大的n.长者election / i5lekFEn/ n.选举，选择权；当选electrical / i5lektrikEl/ a.电的，电气科学的electron / i5lektrRn/ n.电子electronic / ilek5trRnik/ a.电子的elementary / eli5mentEri/ a.基本的；初级的elevator / 5eliveitE/ n.电梯；升降机eliminate / i5limineit/ vt.消灭，消除，排除elsewhere / els5wZE/ ad.在别处，向别处embarrass / im5bArEs/ vt.使窘迫，使为难embrace / im5breis/ vt.拥抱；包括；包围emerge / i5mE:dV/ vi.出现，涌现；冒出emergency / i5mE:dVEnsi/ n.紧急情况，突然事件emit / i5mit/ vt.散发；发射；发表emotion / i5mEuFEn/ n.情感，感情；激动emotional / i5mEuFEnl/ a.感情的，情绪的emperor / 5empErE/ n.皇帝emphasis / 5emfEsis/ n.强调，重点，重要性emphasize / 5emfEsaiz/ vt.强调，着重empire / 5empaiE/ n.帝国employ / im5plRi/ vi.雇用；用；使忙于employee / emplRi5i:/ n.受雇者，雇员，雇工employer / im5plRiE/ n.雇佣者，雇主employment / im5plRimEnt/ n.工业；雇用；使用enable / i5neibl/ vt.使能够，使可能enclose / in5klEuz/ vt.围住，圈起；附上encounter / in5kauntE/ vt.遭遇，遇到n.遭遇encourage / in5kQridV/ vt.鼓励，支持，助长ending / 5endiN/ n.结尾，结局；死亡endure / in5djuE/ vt.忍受；容忍enemy / 5enimi/ n.敌人；仇敌；敌兵enforce / in5fR:s/ vt.实施，执行；强制engage / in5geidV/ vt.使从事于；聘用engineering / endVi5niEriN/ n.工程，工程学enormous / i5nR:mEs/ a.巨大的，庞大的enquire / in5kwaiE/ vi.vt. 询问enquiry / / n. 询问ensure / in5FuE/ vt.保证；保护；赋予entertain / entE5tein/ vt.使欢乐；招待enthusiasm / in5Wju:ziAzEm/ n.热情，热心，热忱entire / in5taiE/ a.全部的，整个的entitle / in5taitl/ vt.给…权利(或资格)entrance / 5entrEns/ n.入口，门口；进入equality / i(:)5kwRliti/ n.等同，平等；相等equation / i5kweiFEn/ n.方程(式)；等式equip / i5kwip/ vt.装备，配备equivalent / i5kwivElEnt/ a.相等的；等量的era / 5iErE/ n.时代，年代；纪元erect / i5rekt/ vt.建造；使竖立essay / 5esei/ n.短文，散文，小品文essential / i5senFEl/ a.必要的，本质的establish / is5tAbliF/ vt.建立，设立；确立establishment / is5tAbliFmEnt/ n.建立，设立，确立estimate / 5estimit, 5estimeit/ vt.估计，评价n.估计evaporate / i5vApEreit/ vt.使蒸发vi.蒸发eve / i:v/ n.前夜，前夕，前一刻even / 5i:vEn/ a.均匀的；平的evening / 5i:vniN/ n.傍晚，黄昏，晚上eventually / i5ventjuEli/ ad.终于；最后evident / 5evidEnt/ a.明显的，明白的evolution / i:vE5lju:FEn/ n.进化，演化；发展evolve / i5vRlv/ vt.使进化；使发展exaggerate / ig5zAdVEreit/ vt.&vi.夸大，夸张examine / ig5zAmin/ vt.检查，仔细观察exceed / ik5si:d/ vt.超过，胜过；超出exceedingly / ik5si:diNli/ ad.极端地，非常excellent / 5eksElEnt/ a.优秀的，杰出的exception / ik5sepFEn/ n.例外，除外excess / ik5ses, 5ekses/ n.超越；过量；过度excessive / ik5sesiv/ a.过多的，极度的excite / ik5sait/ vt.使激动；引起exclaim / iks5kleim/ vi.呼喊；惊叫exclude / iks5klu:d/ vt.把…排除在外exclusively / iks5klu:sivli/ ad.专门地excursion / iks5kE:FEn/ n.远足；短途旅行execute / 5eksikju:t/ vt.将…处死；实施executive / ig5zekjutiv/ a.执行的n.执行者exercise / 5eksEsaiz/ n.锻炼，训练vi.练习exert / ig5zE:t/ vt.尽(力)，运用exhibit / ig5zibit/ vt.显示；陈列，展览exhibition / eksi5biFEn/ n.展览，陈列；展览会existence / ig5zistEns/ n.存在，实在；生存expansion / iks5pAnFEn/ n.扩大，扩充；扩张explode / iks5plEud/ vt.使爆炸vi.爆炸exploit / 5eksplRit, iks5plRit/ vt.剥削；利用；开拓explore / iks5plR:/ vt.&vi.探险，探索explosion / iks5plEuVEn/ n.爆炸，爆发，炸裂explosive / iks5plEusiv/ n.炸药a.爆炸的expose / iks5pEuz/ vt.使暴露；揭露exposure / iks5pEuVE/ n.暴露；揭露；曝光express / iks5pres/ vt.表示n.快车，快递extension / iks5tenFEn/ n.延长部分；伸展extensive / iks5tensiv/ a.广阔的；广泛的extent / iks5tent/ n.广度；范围；程度exterior / eks5tiEriE/ a.外部的；对外的external / eks5tE:nl/ a.外部的，外面的extraordinary / iks5trR:dinEri/ a.非同寻常的，特别的extreme / iks5tri:m/ a.极度的；尽头的eyesight / 5aisait/ n.视力，目力fabric / 5fAbrik/ n.织物，纺织品；结构facility / fE5siliti/ n.设备；容易；便利factor / 5fAktE/ n.因素；因子，系数faculty / 5fAkElti/ n.才能，能力；系，科fade / feid/ vi.褪色；逐渐消失faint / feint/ a.微弱的；虚弱的fair / fZE/ n.定期集市；博览会fairly / 5fZEli/ ad.相当；公平地fame / feim/ n.名声，名望famine / 5fAmin/ n.饥荒；严重的缺乏fare / fZE/ n.车费，船费，票价farewell / 5fZE5wel/ int.再会n.告别fashionable / 5fAFEnEbl/ a.流行的，时髦的fast / fa:st/ a.快的；偏快的ad.快fasten / 5fa:sn/ vt.扎牢，扣住fatal / 5feitl/ a.致命的；命运的fate / feit/ n.命运，天数fatigue / fE5ti:g/ n.疲劳，劳累faulty / 5fR:lti/ a.有错误的，有缺点的favour / 5feivE/ n.好感；赞同；恩惠favourable / 5feivErEbl/ a.有利的；赞成的feasible / 5fi:zEbl/ a.可行的；可能的feature / 5fi:tFE/ n.特征，特色；面貌federal / 5fedErEl/ a.联邦的；联盟的feedback / 5fi:dbAk/ n.回授，反馈，反应feeling / 5fi:liN/ n.感情；感觉，知觉fellow / 5felEu/ n.人，家伙；伙伴fence / fens/ n.栅栏fertile / 5fE:tail/ a.肥沃的；多产的fertilizer / 5fE:tilaizE/ n.肥料fetch / fetF/ vt.拿来；请来，接去fibre / 5faibE/ n.纤维，纤维质fiction / 5fikFEn/ n.小说；虚构，杜撰fierce / fiEs/ a.凶猛的，狂热的figure / 5figE/ n.数字；外形；人物file / fail/ n.档案vt.把…归档fill / fil/ vt.装满，盛满；占满filter / 5filtE/ vt.过滤n.滤纸flame / fleim/ n.火焰；光辉；热情flavour / 5fleivE/ n.味，味道；风味fleet / fli:t/ n.舰队；船队，机群flesh / fleF/ n.肉，肌肉；肉体flexible / 5fleksEbl/ a.易弯曲的；灵活的flight / flait/ n.航班；飞行；逃跑float / flEut/ vi.漂浮vt.使漂浮flock / flRk/ n.羊群，群；大量flourish / 5flQriF/ vi.繁荣，茂盛，兴旺flow / flEu/ vi.流动；飘垂；涨潮fluent / 5flu(:)Ent/ a.流利的，流畅的fluid / 5flu(:)id/ n.流体，液体focus / 5fEukEs/ vi.聚焦，注视n.焦点fog / fRg/ n.雾；烟雾，尘雾fold / fEuld/ vt.折叠；合拢n.褶folk / fEulk/ n.人们，家属，亲属footstep / 5futstep/ n.脚步；脚步声；足迹forehead / 5fRrid, 5fR:hed/ n.额头，前部forge / fR:dV/ n. 熔炉,铁工厂vt. 打制,锻造,伪造fork / fR:k/ n.餐叉；叉；分叉formula / 5fR:mjulE/ n.公式，式forth / fR:W/ ad.向前；向外，往外fortnight / 5fR:tnait/ n.两星期，十四天fortunate / 5fR:tFEnit/ a.幸运的，侥幸的fortunately / 5fR:tFEnitli/ ad.幸运地，幸亏foundation / faun5deiFEn/ n.基础；地基；基金fountain / 5fauntin/ n.泉水，喷泉；源泉fox / fRks/ n.狐狸；狡猾的人fraction / 5frAkFEn/ n.小部分；片断；分数fragment / 5frAgmEnt/ n.碎片，破片，碎块frame / freim/ n.框架，框子；构架framework / 5freimwE:k/ n.框架，构架，结构frank / frANk/ a.坦白的，直率的freeze / fri:z/ vi.冻；结冻vt.使结冰freight / freit/ n.货运；货物；运费frequency / 5fri:kwEnsi/ n.屡次；次数；频率frequent / 5fri:kwEnt/ a.时常发生的；经常的friction / 5frikFEn/ n.摩擦，摩擦力frighten / 5fraitn/ vt.使惊恐，吓唬frog / frRg/ n.蛙frontier / 5frQntjE/ n.边境；边疆；新领域frost / frRst/ n.冰冻，严寒；霜frown / fraun/ vi.皱眉，蹙额fruitful / 5fru:tful/ a.多产的；肥沃的fry / frai/ vt.油煎，油炸，油炒fuel / fjuEl/ n.燃料vt.给…加燃料fulfil / ful5fil/ vt.履行；满足；完成function / 5fQNkFEn/ n.功能；职务；函数fund / fQnd/ n.资金；基金；存款fundamental / fQndE5mentl/ a.基础的，基本的funeral / 5fju:nErEl/ n.葬礼，丧礼，丧葬funny / 5fQni/ a.古怪的；滑稽的furnace / 5fE:nis/ n.炉子，熔炉；鼓风炉furnish / 5fE:niF/ vt.供应，提供；装备furniture / 5fE:nitFE/ n.家具；装置，设备furthermore / 5fE:TE5mR:/ ad.而且，此外gallon / 5gAlEn/ n.加仑garage / 5gAra:V/ n.车库；加油站garden / 5ga:dn/ n.花园，菜园；公园gardener / 5ga:dnE/ n.园丁，花匠gaseous / 5geizjEs/ a.气体的，气态的gasoline / 5gAsEli:n/ n.(美)汽油gauge / geidV/ vt.量，测量n.量器gay / gei/ a.快乐的；鲜明的generate / 5dVenEreit/ vt.发生；引起；生殖generator / 5dVenEreitE/ n.发电机；发生者generous / 5dVenErEs/ a.慷慨的；宽厚的genius / 5dVi:njEs/ n.天才，天赋，天资gentle / 5dVentl/ a.和蔼的；轻柔的genuine / 5dVenjuin/ a.真的；真正的geography / dVi5RgrEfi/ n.地理，地理学geometry / dVi5Rmitri/ n.几何，几何学germ / dVE:m/ n.微生物，细菌，幼芽gesture / 5dVestFE/ n.姿势，手势；姿态ghost / gEust/ n.鬼，灵魂；鬼魂giant / 5dVaiEnt/ n.巨人；巨物glance / gla:ns/ vi.看一下n.一瞥glass / gla:s/ n.玻璃；玻璃杯glimpse / glimps/ vt.瞥见n.一瞥，一看globe / glEub/ n.地球，世界；地界仪glorious / 5glR:riEs/ a.光荣的；壮丽的glory / 5glR:ri/ n.光荣；荣誉的事glow / glEu/ n.白热光vi.发白热光glue / glu:/ n.胶，胶水vt.胶合goat / gEut/ n.山羊goose / gu:s/ n.鹅，雌鹅governor / 5gQvEnE/ n.州长；主管人员grace / greis/ n.优美，文雅；雅致grade / greid/ vt.给…分等级n.等级gradual / 5grAdjuEl/ a.逐渐的；渐进的grain / 5grein/ n.谷物，谷粒；颗粒grammatical / grE5mAtikEl/ a.语法上的gramme / grAm/ n. 克grand / grAnd/ a.宏伟的；重大的。
每天5个TEM-4词汇
1．account n.账目，账户；叙述，报告v.说明（原因等）；（数量、比例）占I don’t have a bank account.我没有银行账户。
He gave the police a full account of the incident.他向警方详尽地叙述了所发生的事情。
Hong Kong Disneyland opened on Monday with a total of 15000 visitors. Visitors from the mainland accounted for one third of the total.香港迪斯尼乐园在星期一开放的时候游客达到了15000人次。
大陆游客占总数的三分之一。
搭配：account for 说明（原因等）；（数量、比例）占on account of 因为，由于on any/all account 无论如何on noaccount 决不take~~into account 考虑源生：accountant n.职业accountancy n.会计职业2. authority n.权（力），权威；权威人士；当局；许可I think I need to talk with someone in authority here我看我得跟这儿管事的谈谈。
搭配：an authority on 在~~方面的权威an authority over 对~~人的凌驾in authority掌权，有权3．subject a.隶属的，从属的，受支配的；有~~倾向的，易受~~的We are subject to the law of the land.我们须遵守当地的法律。
All theories, however, are tentative and are subject to criticism. 然而，所有的这些理论都不是定论，并常常遭受批评。
be subject to 1.从属于（=be subordinate to）2.易受到（=be liable to）be subjected to 1.服从于~~2．遭受到（=undergo）4.accord v./n.一致n.协调；协议，条约His opinion accorded with mine.他的意见与我的一致。
TEM4英语专业四级高频词组
1.abandon oneself to 沉湎于She abandons herself to grief after her husband died.2.to the best of one‟s ability 尽最大努力I tried to do my job to the best of my ability.3.keep abreast of 并列；不落伍We should keep abreast of the times in science.4.in abundance 大量；丰足At the feast there was food and drink in abundance.5.access to 使用的权利；通向Students need access to books.6.in accordance with 按照In accordance with your wishes, I have written to him.7.account for 解释说明She could not account for her mistake.8.acquaint someone with 使某人了解Acquaint Western readers with recent happenings in China.9.adapt to 适应He has not yet adapted to the climate.10.in advance 提前You must pay for the book in advance.11.aim at 打算；以。
为目的What do you aim at doing?12.in the air 不确定；流传There is a rumor in the air that he was engaged.13.on alert 禁戒状态Security forces were placed on alert.14.for all 尽管For all his money, he was very unhappy.15.all the more 更加We must work all the more quickly.16.allergic toHe is allergic to penicillin.17.allow for 考虑；顾及We must allow for his inexperience.18.amount to 合计；等于In fact, your ambiguous words amount to a refusal.19.answer for 负责You‟ll have to answer for your wrong doing one day.20.appeal to 投合兴趣That book does not appeal to children.21.approve of 赞同She would never do anything that was not approved of by her parents.22.as it were 可以说He is my best friend, my second self, as it were.23.attach importance/significance to 重视The old man did not seem to attach any importance to the question.24.aware of 意识到的We were quite aware of the importance of environmental protection.25.turn one‟s back on 不理睬I can‟t turn my back on him when he needs help.26. back up 支持The new evidence backed up my argument.26.in the bag 稳操胜券Don‟t worry. We‟ve got the match in the bag.27.bank on 依赖I‟m banking on you to help me with the arrangements.28.on the basis of 根据I shall make up my own mind on the basis of the advice I‟ve been given.29. bear in mind 牢记在心You must bear in mind that study comes first.30.on behalf of sb/on sb‟s behalf 代表I paid the money on your behalf.31. for the benefit of 为。
(完整)英语专四高频词汇
accomplishvt.完成，实现（计划、诺言等）frustratevt.使沮丧;挫败disruptvt.使中断，扰乱discouragevt.使泄气;阻止entailvt.使承担，需要bewildervt.使迷惑assurevt.使确信;确保timida.羞怯的，胆小的confidencen.信任;信心confidentiala.秘密的;表示信任的;担任机密工作的resistvt.抵抗;抗（病等）;忍住vi.抵抗resistanta.（to）抵抗的，耐…的restrainvt.阻止;抑制refrainvi.（from）抑制，戒除n.（诗歌的）叠句setbackn.挫折，倒退limitationn.限制;（常pl.）局限confinevt.限制;使不外出n.（pl.）界限restrictvt.限制expandv.扩张;膨胀expansionn.扩展;膨胀stretchv.伸展，延伸;使倾注全力n.一段时间;伸展，延伸financen.财政;（常pl.）资金vt.为…提供资金bonusn.奖金;额外给予的东西enlargev.扩大;放大budgetn.预算v.（for）做安排a.低廉的disclosevt.透露exposevt.暴露;（to）使处于…作用之下;揭露uncovervt.揭露;揭开•一的盖子abandonvt.放弃;抛弃quitv.停止，放弃;离开resignvi.辞职vt.放弃;（to）使顺从surrenderv.投降，放弃;（to）屈服（于）n.投降，放弃releasevt./n.释放;解除;放开;发布dischargev./n.允许…离开;排出;卸（货）;放电dismissvt.不再考虑;解雇;解散;驳回expelvt.把…开除;驱逐;排出qualifyv.（使）胜任，（使）具有资格qualificationn.资格，合格证书;限制licensen.执照;许可vt.给…发许可证favo（u）rablea.称赞的;有利的dispersev.分散;消散dispelv.驱散，消除objectionn.反对;反对的理由objectiven.目标a.客观的subjectivea.主观（上）的renewv.重新开始;（使）更新;延长（…的）有效期relievevt.使轻松;减轻;使得到调剂;接替rehearsaln.排练，排演restorevt.恢复;修复;归还refreshv.（使）振作精神renovatevt.更新recoveryn.恢复，痊愈;追回regainv.取回，恢复;返回revivevt.使复苏vi.恢复attainvt.达到achievementn.成就;实现breakthroughn.突破historicala.历史（上）的historica.历史上著名的，具有重大历史意义的approachv.靠近n.靠近;途径;方法acquirevt.获得;学到acquisitionn.取得;获得物decenta.体面的;宽厚的;得体respectablea.可敬的，高尚的;相当不错的admirablea.令人赞叹的，令人钦佩的feen.费，酬金tuitionn.教学;学费affordv.有足够的时间（金钱）去（做某事）paymentn.支付的款项;支付essentiala.必不可少的;本质的n.（常pl.）要素;必需品continuala.不间断的;频频的continuousa.连续不断的suspendvt.暂停;悬，吊suspensen.悬疑，焦虑，悬念haltn.停住，暂停v.（使）停住ceasev./n.停止repelv.逐退，驱逐;使厌恶，使反感prohibitvt.禁止avoidvt.避免owinga.应付的overalla.总体的;全部的n.（pl.）工装裤delegaten.代表vt.委派…为代表;授（权）nominatevt.提名;任命feastn.盛宴;节日vi.（on）尽情地吃;参加宴会queryn./v.质问，疑问inquestn.审问，审查suevi.控告;（for）请求vt.控告clarifyvt.阐明militarya.军事的n.(the~)军队smugglevt.走私;偷运combatn./vt.战斗，斗争custodyn.监护权，监管;扣留，监禁arrestvt.逮捕;阻止;吸引n.逮捕givena.规定的;假设的;(to)有癖好的prep.考虑到reviewn.复查;回顾，检讨;书评等vt.仔细审度;写评论categoryn.种类，类rejectvt.拒绝;拒纳n.被拒货品forbidvt.禁止excludevt.把…排斥在外denyvt.否认;拒绝给予infinitea.无限的eternala.永恒的;没完没了的moreoverad.而且，此外diminishv.变少，变小，降低decreasev./n.减小，减少dwindlev.渐渐减少(缩小)，衰落raten.速度;比率，率;价格vt.评估;给…定级，值得ratingn.等级，评定结果;(pl.)收视率ration.比率percentagen.百分比proportionn.比例;部分;均衡comparisonn.比较;比拟comparablea.(with,to)可比较的；比得上的comparativea.比较的，相对的associatev.把…联系在一起;(with)交往n.伙伴a.副的associationn.协会;交往calculatevt.计算;估计;计划distinctionn.差别;辨别;优秀;荣誉distinctivea.有特色的，区别性的distincta.有区别的;清楚的;明确的divisionn.分;分配;分歧;除(法);部门separatea.分离的;各自的v.使分离;区分;(夫妻)分居interviewn./vt.会见;面试discriminatevi.(between)区别;(against)歧视distinguishvt.区分;看清;(oneself)使杰出considerablea.相当大(或多)的consideratea.体贴的consideringprep.就…来说considerationn.考虑;体贴awarea.意识到的consciousa.意识到的;神志清醒的;有意的offendvt.冒犯，伤害…的感情;使厌恶，违反annoyvt.使烦恼;打扰resentvt.对…表示忿恨irritatevt.使恼怒;使（身体某部分）不适upsetvt.使心烦意乱;打乱;弄翻n.（肠胃等）不适a.心烦的revisev.修订;复习manuscriptn.手稿;手写本editvt.编辑，校订;主编;剪辑editionn.版，版本editoriala.编辑的;社论的n.社论applyvi.申请;适用vt.实施;涂applicablea.可应用的;合适的appliancen.器具bidn.企图;投标v.喊价;祝;命令proposev.提议;提名;打算;求婚generousa.慷慨的;宽厚的;大量的plentifula.丰富的，充裕的abundanta.大量的;（in）富裕的aboundvi.大量存在;（in,with）充满，富于sufficienta.足够的，充分的adequatea.充足的;胜任的wholesomea.有益于健康的;有益的;健康的conducivea.有助于…的，促成…的appreciatevt.重视，欣赏;为…表示感激;领会vi.增值criterionn.标准standardizev.使（某事物）标准化handya.方便的;手边的;手巧的conveniencen.方便;便利设施benefitn.益处;救济金v.有益于,得益beneficiala.有益的availablea.现成可使用的;可得到的feasiblea.可行的emphatica.强调的，加强语气的emphasisn.强调，重点emphasizevt.强调eloquenta.雄辩的;明白显示出的fluenta.流利的effectivea.有效的;给人印象深刻的;实际的aftereffectn.（不良的）后果，副作用emotionn.情感，感情nerven.神经;勇气strainn.拉紧;极度紧张;张力;扭伤;（常pl.）旋律;品种，气质aftermathn.（指不幸的）事件的余波，后果outcomen.结果consequencen.结果;重要（性）consequentlyad.所以musclen.肌肉;力量bruisen.青肿;（水果等的）伤痕vt.使受淤伤;挫伤sprainn./v.扭，扭伤scratchv.抓;刮擦n.抓;抓痕pacen.（一）步;速度vi.踱步absencen.缺席;缺乏presencen.出席，存在;仪表presentationn.提供;外观;授予;报告;表演parliamentn.议会，国会cabinetn.内阁;陈列柜holya.神圣的;虔诚的sacreda.神圣的;宗教（性）的blessvt.（with）使有幸得到;为…祈神赐福（或保佑）instituten.学院vt.建立institutionn.社会公共机构;制度;设立consistenta.坚持的;一致的varyvi.变化vt.使不同variablea.易变的;可变的n.可变因素misfortunen.不幸，逆境;不幸事故relevanta.有关的，切题的simultaneousa.同时发生的impracticala.不现实的，不切实际的obviousa.明显的spontaneousa.自发的，无意识的;天真率直的substancen.物质;实质;大意;根据substantiala.大量的;牢固的;实质的synthetica.合成的，人造的;虚假的synthesisn.综合;合成crudea.粗鲁的;天然的;粗糙的rawa.自然状态的，生的;未经分析的;生疏无知的;露肉而刺痛的defectn.缺点vi.叛变flawn.缺点，瑕疵condemnvt.谴责;判•…开Ureproachn./vt.责备rebuken./v.谴责，指责，斥责imaginarya.想象中的，虚构的imaginativea.富有想象力的devisevt.发明，策划devicen.装置;策略ingeniousa.设计独特的;灵巧的createvt.创造;引起creativea.有创造力的theoreticala.理论（上）的accordinglyad.相应地;所以accordancen.一致accordn.一致;协议vi.（with）相符合vt.授予sensen.官能，感觉;意味;意识v.感知，理会sensiblea.明智的;察觉的sensitivea.敏感的;神经过敏的，容易生气的;易受伤害的efficienta.效率高的allergyn.（因食物等引起的）过敏症infectvt.感染;影响disinfectv.杀菌（消毒）epidemicn.流行病;流传a.流传极广的contagiousa.（接触）传染的;（情绪等）有感染力的widespreada.分布广的，普遍的virusn.病毒;病毒性疾病absolutea.绝对的;不受任何限制的roughlyad.粗鲁地;大概approximatea.近似的v.（to）接近;估计accidentala.意外的accuratea.正确无误的;精确的omitvt.省略;遗漏incidentallyad.顺便提一句eventuala.最后的，最终的pursuevt.继续;追赶;追求pursuitn.追求;追赶;（常pl.）嗜好theftn.偷窃，失窃burglarn.窃贼engagev.占用；（in）从事于;雇;使订婚indulgevt.使沉溺于;纵容vi.（in）沉溺actionn.行动;作用;情节decisivea.决定性的;坚定的determinationn.决心，决定;确定，测定defensivea.防御性的;自卫的，时刻防备的defendantn.被告demandinga.要求高的，费力（心）的convincevt.使确信，使信服involvevt.包含;使卷入;牵涉concernn.关切的事;关心;关系;公司vt.有关于;使关心concerningprep.关于dependenta.（on,upon）依靠的;取决于.…的independenta.独立的;无偏见的;不相关连的relyvi.（on,upon）依靠;信赖reliablea.可靠的attendancen.出席人数;参加;护理attendantn.服务人员a.随之而产生的assistv./n.帮助aidn.救助;辅助物vt.援助securea.安全的;牢固的;无忧虑的vt.得到;使安全;缚牢protectionn.保护sheltern.掩蔽处;住所;掩蔽vt.掩蔽，庇护residentn.居民;住院医生a.居住的;住校的，住院的residevi.居住，定居;（in）（性质等）存在dwellvi.居住monopolyn.垄断;垄断商品monotonousa.单调的，枯燥的routen.路程，路线retailv.n./ad.零售combn.梳子vt.彻底搜查coarsea.粗糙的;粗劣的;粗俗的vulgara.粗野的;粗俗的summarizevt.概括，总结sumn.总数;金额;算术vi.共计overtimen.超时工作;加班费ad.加班discontentn.不满，不满足disregardvt./n.漠视disordern.混乱;骚乱;失调physicala.身体的;物理的;物质的n.体检physiologyn.生理学ecologyn.生态;生态学basicallyad.基本上basisn.基础basicsn.基本因素，基本原理，概要elementn.元素;成分;（pl.）基础;^1.）自然力elementarya.基本的;初级的fundamentala.基本的n.（pl.）基本原则principala.主要的n.校长;资本;主角principlen.原则;基本信念primarya.首要的;最初的primea.首要的;最好的n.青春;全盛时期vt.使准备好initiala.开始的n.（常pl.）首字母initiativen.主动性;倡议;主动权initiatevt.开始;使初步了解;接纳n.新加入组织的人necessarilyad.必要地;必然地necessityn.必需品;必要protestn.抗议，反对v.抗议，反对contradictvt.反驳;与…发生矛盾reformv./n.改革，改良;改正countern.柜台;筹码;计数器vt.反驳ad.反方向地conflictn.冲突;战争confrontvt.迎面遇到;正视;使对质competevi.竞争competitivea.竞争的;好竞争的;有竞争力的fiercea.凶猛的;猛烈的;狂热的capitalizev.用大写字母写;为…提供资金conferencen.会议;商谈participatevi.(in)参加spectatorn.观众，旁观者viewn.看法;观察;景色vt.看待onlookern.旁观者audiencen.听众，观众observevt.注意到;观察;评说;遵守performancen.表演;履行;表现skimvt.撇;掠过;浏览vi.略读scanvt.细看;扫描;浏览n.扫描overlookvt.忽略;宽恕;俯瞰glimpsevt./n.一瞥glarevi.(at)怒视;发出刺眼的光线n.强光;怒视;炫耀gleamvi./n.闪亮;(with)闪现，流露glittervi.闪耀n.闪光;辉煌glown.光亮;脸红;激情vi.灼热;(脸)红;洋溢glimmerv.发出闪烁的微光n.微光，微弱的闪光prominenta.突出的;突起的outstandinga.杰出的;未解决的eminenta.卓越的excelvi.(at,in)突出vt.胜过proficienta.熟练的，精通的conspicuousa.显眼的noticeablea.显而易见的remarkvt.说vi.(on)评论n.评论insultvt.侮辱n.侮辱detailn.细节;枝节vt.详述;列举commentn.评论;闲话vt.评论reactvi.反应;(against)反对;(with)起化学反应;(on,upon)影响reactionn.反应，反作用；(against)反动impressvt.给…以深刻的印象;压印gracen.优美;(常pl.)风度;宽限vt.使优美graciousa.和蔼的;优美的int.天哪!disgracen.耻辱v.使失宠;使蒙羞comprehendv.理解comprehensivea.综合的extendvt.延伸;扩大;提供vi.延伸;达到extentn.程度，范围;广度extensivea.广阔的;广泛的exclusionn.排除在外，排斥exclusivea.奢华的;独有的;排斥的;（of）不包括…的n.独家新闻inclusivea.包括一切的eradicatev.根除，消灭，杜绝intensea.强烈的，紧张的;专注的;热情的intensifyv.增强intensivea.加强的;精工细作的concentratevi.全神贯注;集中vt.集中;浓缩n.浓缩物graven.坟墓a.严重的;严肃的gravityn.重力;严重;严肃solemna.严肃的;庄严的amountn.数量;总数vi.（to）合计;接近mountvt.登上;发起;安放vi.增加n.（M-）（用于山名前）山exceedvt.超过exceedinglyad.极其excessn.过度;超越a.额外的underlinevt.在…下面划线;强调underlievt.构成…的基础（或起因）utilizevt.利用utilityn.功用，效用；（常pl.）公用事业premisen.（pl.）经营场址;前提hypothesisn.假说，前提phenomenonn.现象;非凡的人marvelousa.惊人的dedicatevt.题献词于…上;（to）把…献给toastn.烤面包;祝酒辞vt.烘，烤;为…干杯memoriala.纪念的n.纪念碑memorisev.记住wisdomn.明智;智慧witn.风趣;（常pl.）智力，才智organn.器官;风琴;机构;新闻媒介organizevt.组织;使有条理exhaustvt.使筋疲力尽;用光;详尽论述n.排气装置;废气exploitvt.录U削;利用，开发n.（常pl.）业绩controversyn.争论debaten./v.辩论argumentn.争论;论据;说理remarkablea.值得注意的;非凡的clientn.委托人，顾客tenantn.房客，佃户proprietorn.所有人，业主scrapn.碎片;废金属;（pl.）残羹剩饭;少量vt.废弃scrapev.刮，擦n.刮，擦，刮擦声slicen.薄片;一份，部分vt.切（片）upbringingn.养育，抚育cultivatevt.耕作;培养nourishvt.养育;怀有(希望等)tamea.驯服的;沉闷的vt.制服;驯化civila.公民的，国内的;民用的;民事的;文明的civiliann.平民，百姓civilizev.使文明，使开化;教化，教育sacrificen.牺牲;献祭;祭品vt.牺牲;献祭adoptvt.收养;采用;批准adaptvt.使适应;修改vi.(to)适应adjustvt.调整vi.(to)适应regulatevt.管理;调节regulationn.规则;管理，调节equipvt.装备;使有准备modifyvt.修改;修饰conformvi.(to,with)遵守，适应;一致catervi.(for,to)迎合;(for)提供饮食及服务posevt.造成;提出(问题等)vi.摆姿势;假装n.样子signaln.信号;标志v.发信号;表示a.显著的gesturen.姿势;表示v.做手势labeln.标签;称号vt.贴标签于;把…称为tagn.标签vt.给…加上标签readilyad.乐意地;容易地;很快地promptvt.促使;提示a.敏捷的，及时的n.提词instanta.即刻的;紧急的;速溶的n.瞬间beforehandad.预先advanceda.先进的;高级的;年迈的hasten.急速，急忙urgevt.鼓励;竭力主张;催促n.强烈的欲望urgenta.急迫的，紧要的priora.优先的，在前的十.priorityn.优先(权);优先考虑的事emergencyn.紧急情况，非常时刻leakv.(使)漏;泄露n.漏洞;泄漏tricklev.滴流，滴淌;缓慢地移动dripv.滴n.滴水声;滴下的液体fluctuatevi.波动drainv.排走;渐渐耗尽n.耗竭;排水管spillv.溢出，洒落n.溢出overflowv.满得外溢;(with)充满n.容纳不下的物(或人);溢流口overwhelmvt.使受不了;征服overtakevt.超过;突然降临于overthrowvt.推翻;使终止n.推翻，终止overturnvt.使翻转;颠覆vi.翻转fertilea.肥沃的;多产的;（想象力）丰富的componentn.成分a.组成的productn.产品，产物;乘积reproducev.复制;繁殖productivea.多产的;富有成效的reflectv.反映;反射;深思innera.内部的;内心的imitatevt.模仿;仿造mockvt.嘲笑;（为了取笑）模仿vi.嘲笑a.模拟的;假的minora.较小的;次要的n.未成年人vi.（in）（大学中）副修minorityn.少数;少数民族scarcea.缺乏的;罕见的scarcelyad.几乎不;决不;刚刚rarea.稀有的;珍奇的;（空气等）稀薄的;煎得嫩的strikinga.显著的;惹人注目的minimuma.最小的n.最低限度，最少量]maximuma.最高的，最大的n.最大限度sparsea.零散的，稀疏的sensationn.感觉能力;感觉;轰动extraordinarya.不平常的，非凡的uniquea.唯一的，独特的;极不寻常的incidentn.发生的事;事件hencead.因此;今后generalisev.概括，推断circulara.圆形的;循环的n.通知circulatev.（使）循环;散布circuitn.电路;环行definevt.给…下定义;限定entryn.参赛的人（或物）;进入;入口处;登记sackn.麻袋，包;（the~）解雇;（the~）洗劫vt.解雇;洗劫snackn.快餐，点心steakn.牛排portionn.一部分，一份vt.（out）分配metaphorn.隐喻signifyvt.表示…的意思，预示ancienta.古代的;年老的ancestorn.祖先;先驱maritala.婚姻的divorcen./v.离婚;分离spousen.配偶。
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专四词汇概论：最新《英语专业四级考试大纲》要求考生掌握《大纲》规定的基础阶段认知词汇（5500-6000个），并且能正确、熟练地运用其中3000-4000个单词及其最基本的搭配。
专四词汇题与语法题一起出现在同一部分，均采用多项选择题，每题有四个选项。
每年的语法与词汇有30道题，题目中的50%为单词、词组和短语用法题。
考点介绍：在2001年至2013年专业四级真题的190道词汇选择题中，固定搭配题有56道，约占词汇题的19%。
固定搭配题主要测试学生对英语中的习语和固定用法的了解程度，还检查学生对名词、动词和形容词与其他词的搭配的掌握程度。
从历年考题看，无论是固定用法还是词语间的搭配，其实都可以归结为动词短语、名词短语、形容词短语和介词短语的用法，如2006年真题的第68题考查的是介词短语的固定用法，2009年的第72题考查的是动词短语，而2005年的第75题考查的是形容词短语。
在所有固定搭配中，应特别注意动词、名词或形容词与介词的搭配，这往往是考试的难点。
解题技巧：对于固定搭配题的考查，从根本上说，需要考生对动词、名词、形容词与介词的搭配关系或介词短语的意思非常熟悉，这样才可能做对试题。
而且，在答题的过程中应注意以下两点：1）正确判断考点很多试题的四个选项均为名词、动词或形容词，但实际考查的是这些词与介词的搭配关系。
因此在做这类题的时候，如果句中空格前或者空格后有介词，就要首先考虑考点是否为搭配关系。
考点明确了，就会有判断的依据，避免片面根据词义进行猜测而导致答题错误。
2）不要受汉语思维习惯的干扰固定搭配题中有一部分试题主要考察习语的用法，出题者往往针对这些短语的意思设置一些符合汉语思维习惯的干扰项，以增加试题的难度，如2006年的第68题，主要考查on sb’s heels 的用法，而干扰项则设置了back，toes等单词，从汉语思维习惯上看，这些单词与on 组成的固定短语似乎都可表达同类的意思，但实际上，在英语中，几个短语的意思却完全不同，考生在平时学习的过程中就要注意区分这些短语的意思。
四大考点：近义词辨析；形近异义词；短语动词；固定搭配一．近义词辨析：解析：这类题型的特点是在四个选项中有两个或两个以上的选项在意思上相同或很接近，但在具体的语境中会出现差别。
解答此类题需利用题目各部分之间的语义关系和单词用法上的细微区别来选择正确答案。
例1 According to the new tax law, any money earned over that level is taxed at the ____ of 59 percent.[真题2007]A. ratioB. percentageC. proportionD. rateD考点是名词词义和用法辨析题。
rate比率通常用于at the rate of(按......的比率)。
Ratio 比、比率，多以具体数据体现两个关系平行的事物的数量之比，所涉及的两个比较项必须同时出现；percentage 百分比，因后面已经出现百分数，可排除此项；proportion 比例，通常用于in proportion to(依照比例；和.....相比)和in the proportion of(以......的比例)。
译文：按照新的税收法，凡是收入超过那个标准的都要按59%的税率征税。
例2 The moon, being much nearer to the Earth than the Sun, is the _____ cause of the tides.[真题2008]A.principalB.basicC.initialD.elementaryA考点是形容词词义辨析题。
Principal 主要的；basic 基本的；initial 最初的；elementary 初步的，基本的。
译文：因为月亮与地球的距离比太阳近得多，所以它是潮汐形成的主要原因。
例3 The reception was attended by_____ members of the local community.[真题2006]A.excellentB. conspicuousC. prominentD. noticeableC考点是形容词词义辨析题。
Excellent 出色的，优秀的，指非常好或质量很高的；conspicuous 用以形容明显的或值得注意的事物；prominent 突出的，著名的，表示高于众人，而受人注意；noticeable 形容能被注意或察觉的事物。
本题是要说明local community 中的一些人，因此prominent 更符合语境，为答案。
译文：出席招待会的是当地的一些要人。
例4Share prices on the Stock Exchange plunged sharply in the morning but_____ slightly in the afternoon.[真题2006]A.regainedB.recoveredC.restoredD.revivedB考点是动词词义和用法辨析题。
这四个词都有“恢复”之义。
Regain是及物动词，表示“重新获得（失去之物）”；recover可作不及物动词，表示“（健康）回复到正常状态；（股价）回升”；restore是及物动词，表示“使恢复健康，恢复，整修”；receive可作不及物动词，表示“重新充满活力”。
本题选recovered最恰当。
译文：股票交易市场的股票价格在早上时暴跌，但是在下午时有些回升。
二．形近异义词：解析：这类题型的特点是在四个选项中有两个或两个以上的选项在词形上非常接近，有些还是同一个词根，在意思上可能很接近。
考生在解答此类题时，需清晰地了解每个词的意思，借助词根词缀及通过上下文确定正确答案。
例1. I must leave now.____, if you want that book I’ll bring it next time.[真题2007]A.AccidentallyB.IncidentallyC.EventuallyD.NationallyBAccidentally 偶然地，意外地; incidentally 附带地，顺便提及; eventually 最后，终于; Naturally 自然地。
前文提到要走了，后文说到下次可以带书来，将答案一一代入，可以发现只有B符合上下文语义。
译文：我该走了。
顺便提一句，如果你要那本书，我下次带来。
例2 we met Mary and her husband at a party two months ago. _____ we’ve had no further communication.[真题2004]A.ThereofB.TherebyC.ThereafterD.ThereaboutsCThereafter 其后，其后，可用于句首连接句子，如：Thereafter we heard no more of this suggestion.(以后这个建议不再有人提起了。
) thereof 其，其中，如：an evil and the remedy thereof(一项弊端及其补救办法)；thereby 借此，由此；thereabouts 在那附近，大约。
译文：我们两个月前在一个聚会上碰到过玛丽和她先生。
自此以后，再也没有进一步联系过。
例3 We have been hearing ______ accounts of your work.[真题2003]A.favouredB.favourableC.favouriteD. favouringBFavourable赞成的，有利的，起促进作用的，根据句意，符合题意。
Favoured受优惠的，有特权的和favourite 偏爱的，特别喜爱的，均不符题意。
尽管favouring与favouable有类似含义，但在英语里动词的-ing形式与形容词形式相比，更强调动作性，具有瞬时性，因此远不如形容词常用。
译文：我们一直听到有关你工作的赞誉之辞。
例4 The book gives a brief ____ of the course of his research up till now.[真题2004]A.outlineB.referenceC.frameD.outlookAGive an outline of 概要说明，如：The professor gave an outline of American history.(教授简短概要地谈了谈美国历史。
) D项outlook与outline 同根，但意为前景，观点，不符合题意；reference作提及讲时，用于结构make reference to；frame 框架，结构。
译文：这本书简要概括了他迄今为止的研究历程。
三．短语动词：解析：这类题型的特点是选项为动词短语搭配，或者选项与题干的动词一起构成短语搭配。
解答此类题需考生清晰了解动词与不同介词的搭配分别所表达的意思。
例1 After a long delay, she ____ replying to my e-mail.[真题2007]A.got away withB.got back atC.got byD.got round toDGot away with 逃避惩罚；got back at 实行报复；got by 通过，混过；got round to 腾出时间来做。
显然，只有D符合题意。
译文：她拖了很长时间才抽空回复我的电子邮件。
例2 The director tried to get the actors to _____to the next scene by hand signals.[真题2005]A.move onB.move offC.move outD.move alongAMove on 后接to，表示继续前进到，转入，如：Can we move on to the second question?(我们可以转入讨论第二个问题吗？)该词组符合题意，是正确答案。
Move off离开，出发；move out 搬出去；move along朝某一个方向走动，走开。
译文：导演想通过手势指示演员进入下一场景。
四．固定搭配解析：这类题型的特点是四个选项为不同搭配或习惯用法。
此类题要求考生清晰地了解区分不同搭配或习惯用法所表达的意思，通过上下文确定正确答案。
例1 The customer expressed her____ for that broad hat.[真题2001]A.disapprovalB.distasteC.dissatisfactionD.dismayBDistaste后与for搭配，表示不喜欢、厌恶，故为答案。