常用高分子中英文对照
常用高分子聚合物名称缩写 中英文对照
常用高分子聚合物名称缩写塑料原料名称中英文对照表(无忧塑料网版权所有)塑料类别俗称中文学名英文学名英文简称主要用途热塑性塑料聚苯乙烯类硬胶通用聚苯乙烯General Purpose Polystyrene PS灯罩、仪器壳罩、玩具等不脆胶高冲击聚苯乙烯High Impact Polystyrene HIPS日用品、电器零件、玩具等改性聚苯乙烯类ABS料丙烯腈-丁二烯-苯乙烯Acrylonitrile Butadiene Styrene ABS电器用品外壳,日用品,高级玩具,运动用品AS料(SAN料)丙烯腈-苯乙烯Acrylonitrile Styrene AS(SAN)日用透明器皿,透明家庭电器用品等BS(BDS)K料丁二烯-苯乙烯Butadiene Styrene BS(BDS)特种包装,食品容器,笔杆等ASA料丙烯酸-苯乙烯-丙烯睛Acrylonitrile Styrene acrylate copolymer ASA适于制作一般建筑领域、户外家具、汽车外侧视镜壳体聚丙烯类PP(百折胶)聚丙烯Polypropylene PP包装袋,拉丝,包装物,日用品,玩具等PPC氯化聚丙烯Chlorinated Polypropylene PPC日用品，电器等聚乙烯类LDPE(花料,筒料)低密度聚乙烯Low Density Polyethylene LDPE包装胶袋,胶花,胶瓶电线,包装物等HDPE(孖力士)高密度聚乙烯High Density Polyethylene HDPE包装,建材,水桶,玩具等改性聚乙烯类EVA(橡皮胶)乙烯-醋酸乙烯脂Ethylene-Vinyl Acetate EVA鞋底,薄膜,板片,通管,日用品等CPE氯化聚乙烯Chlorinated Polyethylene CPE建材,管材,电缆绝缘层,重包装材料聚酰胺尼龙单6聚酰胺-6Polyamide-6PA-6轴承,齿轮,油管,容器,日用品尼龙孖6聚酰胺-66Polyamide-66PA-66机械,汽车,化工,电器装置等尼龙9聚酰胺-9Polyamide-9PA-9机械零件,泵,电缆护套尼龙1010聚酰胺-1010Polyamide-1010PA-1010绳缆,管材,齿轮,机械零件丙烯酸脂类亚加力聚甲基丙烯酸甲脂Polymethyl Methacrylate PMMA透明装饰材料,灯罩,挡风玻璃,仪器表壳丙烯酸脂共聚物改性有机玻璃372#,373#甲基丙烯酸甲脂-苯乙烯Polymethyl Methacrylate-Styrene MMS高抗冲要求的透明制品甲基丙烯酸甲脂-乙二烯Methyl Methacrylate-Butadiene MMB机器架壳,框及日用品等聚碳酸脂防弹胶聚碳酸脂Polycarbonate PC高抗冲的透明件,作高强度及耐冲击的零部件聚甲醛赛钢聚甲醛Polyoxymethylene(Polyformaldehyde)POM耐磨性好,可以作机械的齿轮,轴承等纤维素类赛璐璐硝酸纤维素Cellulose Nitrate CN眼镜架,玩具等酸性胶醋酸纤维素Cellulose Acetate CA家用器具,工具手柄,容器等乙基纤维素Ethyl Cellulose EC工具手柄,体育用品等饱和聚脂涤纶(的确凉)聚对苯二甲酸乙二醇脂Poly(Ethylene Terephthalare)PET轴承,链条,齿轮,录音带等聚对苯二甲酸丁二醇脂Poly(Butylene Terephthalare)PBT聚氯乙烯类PVC聚氯乙烯Poly(Vinyl Chloride)PVC制造棒,管,板材,输油管,电线绝缘层,密封件等氟塑料类PVF F4氟料聚四氟乙烯Polytetrafluoroethylene PTFE高频电子仪器,雷达绝缘部件F46氟料聚全氟代乙丙烯Perfluorinated Ethylene-Propylene Copolymer FFP，F46高频电子仪器,雷达绝缘部件F3氟料聚三氟氯乙烯Polychlorctrifluoreethylene PCTFE透明视镜,阀管件等注塑、挤出成型可溶性聚四氟乙烯Teflon,PFA化工配件、机械零件、电线保护膜，可塑性成型注塑、挤出成型四氟乙烯-乙烯共聚ETFE化工配件、机械零件、电线保护膜四氟乙烯-六氯丙烯共聚Fluorinated Ethylene-propylene FEP电线被覆、薄膜（绝缘膜、板材保护膜、脱模膜）、衬里三氟氯乙烯-乙烯共聚ECTFE主要用于电缆聚偏氟乙烯PVdF化工配件、机械零件、电线保护膜，电缆电容器薄膜、长寿命耐候性建筑涂料可塑性成型聚氟乙烯PVF主要制作薄膜和涂料，用于建筑、交通和包装等聚砜聚砜polysulfone PSU(PSF)电器零件,结构件,飞机及汽车零件等聚醚砜polyethersulfone PES电器零件,结构件,飞机及汽车零件等聚芳砜polyarylsulfone PAS可用作C级绝缘材料制造电子电器零件，代替金属、陶瓷等材料制造机械零件氯化聚醚氯化聚醚Chlorinated Polyethers PENTON(CPT)代替不锈钢,氯塑料等材料聚苯醚聚苯醚poly(phenylene oxide)PPO，MPPO较高温度下工作的齿轮,轴承,化工设备及零部件聚芳脂聚芳脂PAR汽车电器,医疗器械聚苯硫醚聚苯硫醚poly(phenylene sulfone)PPS耐热性优良,电器零件,汽车零件,化学设备聚醚酮聚醚醚砜PEEK耐化学品、电线被覆、高温接线柱、凸轮聚亚胺结晶型聚酰亚胺Polyimides PAI耐高温、自润滑、耐磨太空,电子,飞机零件,汽车零件非结晶型聚醚亚胺Polyimides PEI耐高温、自润滑、耐磨太空,电子,飞机零件,汽车零件热固性双马来酰亚胺Polyimides BMI耐高温、自润滑、耐磨太空,电子,飞机零件,汽车零件液晶聚合物自增强聚合物Self-reinforced polymer LCP微波炉灶容器，电子电器和汽车机械零件聚甲基戊烯-1聚甲基戊烯-1TPX一次性注射器,奶瓶,汽车灯罩热固性塑料酚醛塑料电木粉苯酚-甲醛树脂Phenol-Formaldehyde PF无声齿轮,轴承,钢盔,电机,通讯器材配件等氨基塑料电玉尿素脲-甲醛树脂Urea-Formaldehyde UF生活用品,电机壳,木材粘接剂等科学瓷,美腊密三聚氰氨甲醛树脂Melamine-Formaldehyde Resin MF食品,日用品,开关零件等苯氨-甲醛树脂Aniline-Formaldehyde Resin AF环氧树脂冷凝胶环氧树脂Epoxide Resin EP汽车拖拉机零件,船身涂料聚氨脂PU聚氨脂树脂Polyurethane Resin PU鞋底,椅垫床垫,人造皮革,油漆硅树脂Silicone硅氧烷SI橡胶制品,脱模剂,乳液弹性体,清漆涂料等不饱和聚脂醇酸树脂Alkyd Resin AK涂料,玻璃钢,装饰件,地板,钮扣等烯丙基树脂Allyl Resin DAPPA聚酰胺(尼龙)PA-1010聚癸二酸癸二胺(尼龙1010)PA-11聚十一酰胺(尼龙11)PA-12聚十二酰胺(尼龙12)PA-6聚己内酰胺(尼龙6)PA-610聚癸二酰乙二胺(尼龙610)PA-612聚十二烷二酰乙二胺(尼龙612)PA-66聚己二酸己二胺(尼龙66)PA-8聚辛酰胺(尼龙8)PA-9聚9-氨基壬酸(尼龙9)PAA聚丙烯酸PAAS水质稳定剂PABM聚氨基双马来酰亚胺PAC聚氯化铝PAEK聚芳基醚酮PAI聚酰胺-酰亚胺PAM聚丙烯酰胺PAMBA抗血纤溶芳酸PAMS聚α－甲基苯乙烯PAN聚丙烯腈PAP对氨基苯酚PAPA聚壬二酐PAPI多亚甲基多苯基异氰酸酯PAR聚芳酰胺PAR聚芳酯(双酚A型)PAS聚芳砜(聚芳基硫醚)PB聚丁二烯-［1，3］PBAN聚(丁二烯-丙烯腈)PBI聚苯并咪唑PBMA聚甲基丙烯酸正丁酯PBN聚萘二酸丁醇酯PBR丙烯-丁二烯橡胶PBS聚(丁二烯-苯乙烯)PBS聚(丁二烯-苯乙烯)PBT聚对苯二甲酸丁二酯PC聚碳酸酯PC/ABS聚碳酸酯/ABS树脂共混合金PC/PBT聚碳酸酯/聚对苯二甲酸丁二醇酯弹性体共混合金PCD聚羰二酰亚胺PCDT聚(1，4-环己烯二亚甲基对苯二甲酸酯)PCE四氯乙烯PCMX对氯间二甲酚PCT聚对苯二甲酸环己烷对二甲醇酯PCT聚己内酰胺PCTEE聚三氟氯乙烯PD二羟基聚醚PDAIP聚间苯二甲酸二烯丙酯PDAP聚对苯二甲酸二烯丙酯PDMS聚二甲基硅氧烷PE聚乙烯PEA聚丙烯酸酯PEAM苯乙烯型聚乙烯均相离子交换膜PEC氯化聚乙烯PECM苯乙烯型聚乙烯均相阳离子交换膜PEE聚醚酯纤维PEEK聚醚醚酮PEG聚乙二醇PEHA五乙撑六胺PEN聚萘二酸乙二醇酯PEO聚环氧乙烷PEOK聚氧化乙烯PEP对-乙基苯酚聚全氟乙丙烯薄膜PES聚苯醚砜PET聚对苯二甲酸乙二酯PETE涤纶长丝PETP聚对苯二甲酸乙二醇酯PF酚醛树脂PF/PA尼龙改性酚醛压塑粉PF/PVC聚氯乙烯改性酚醛压塑粉PFA全氟烷氧基树脂PFG聚乙二醇PFS聚合硫酸铁PG丙二醇PGEEA乙二醇(甲)乙醚醋酸酯PGL环氧灌封料PH六羟基聚醚PHEMA聚(甲基丙烯酸-2-羟乙酯) PHP水解聚丙烯酸胺PI聚异戊二稀PIB聚异丁烯PIBO聚氧化异丁烯PIC聚异三聚氰酸酯PIEE聚四氟乙烯PIR聚三聚氰酸酯PL丙烯PLD防老剂4030PLME1：1型十二(烷)酸单异丙醇酰胺PMA聚丙烯酸甲酯PMAC聚甲氧基缩醛PMAN聚甲基丙烯腈PMCA聚α-氧化丙烯酸甲酯PMDETA五甲基二乙烯基三胺PMI聚甲基丙烯酰亚胺PMMA聚甲基丙烯酸甲酯(有机玻璃) PMMI聚均苯四甲酰亚胺PMP聚4-甲基戊烯-1PNT对硝基甲苯PO环氧乙烷POA聚己内酰胺纤维POF有机光纤POM聚甲醛POP对辛基苯酚POR环氧丙烷橡胶PP聚丙烯PPA聚己二酸丙二醇酯PPB溴代十五烷基吡啶PPC氯化聚丙烯PPD防老剂4020PPG聚醚PPO聚苯醚(聚2，6-二甲基苯醚)PPOX聚环氧丙烷PPS聚苯硫醚PPSU聚苯砜(聚芳碱)PR聚酯PROT蛋白质纤维PS聚苯乙烯PSAN聚苯乙烯-丙烯腈共聚物PSB聚苯乙烯-丁二烯共聚物PSF(PSU)聚砜PSI聚甲基苯基硅氧烷PST聚苯乙烯纤维PT甲苯PTA精对苯二甲酸PTBP对特丁基苯酚PTFE聚四氟乙烯PTMEG聚醚二醇PTMG聚四氢呋喃醚二醇PTP聚对苯二甲酸酯PTX苯(甲苯、二甲苯)PTX苯(甲苯、二甲苯)PU聚氨酯(聚氨基甲酸酯)PVA聚乙烯醇PVAC聚醋酸乙烯乳液PVAL乙烯醇系纤维PVB聚乙烯醇缩丁醛PVC聚氯乙烯PVCA聚氯乙烯醋酸酯PVCC氯化聚氯乙烯PVDC聚偏二氯乙烯PVDF聚偏二氟乙烯PVE聚乙烯基乙醚PVF聚氟乙烯PVFM聚乙烯醇缩甲醛PVI聚乙烯异丁醚PVK聚乙烯基咔唑PVM聚烯基甲醚PVP聚乙烯基吡咯烷酮树脂、塑料、增塑剂、橡胶、纤维缩写代号Abbreviation of Resin,Plastic,Plasticizer,Rubber,Fibre参照中国国家标准GB1844-80，联邦德国工业标准DIN7723-71，DIN7728-73，美国试验和材料学会标准ASTM D1600-75，ASTM D3502-78,国际标准ISO1043-75,1629-76及国际理论和应用化学联合会IUPAC命名。
高分子专业术语中英文对照表
高分子专业术语中英文对照表加工 processing反应性加工 reactive processing等离子体加工 plasma processing加工性 processability熔体流动指数 melt [flow] index门尼粘度 Mooney index塑化 plasticizing增塑作用 plasticization内增塑作用 internal plasticization外增塑作用 external plasticization增塑溶胶 plastisol增强 reinforcing增容作用 compatibilization相容性 compatibility相溶性 intermiscibility生物相容性 biocompatibility血液相容性 blood compatibility组织相容性 tissue compatibility混炼 milling, mixing素炼 mastication塑炼 plastication过炼 dead milled橡胶配合 rubber compounding共混 blend捏和 kneading冷轧 cold rolling压延性 calenderability压延 calendering埋置 embedding压片 preforming模塑 molding模压成型 compression molding压缩成型 compression forming冲压模塑 impact moulding, shock moulding叠模压塑 stack moulding复合成型 composite molding注射成型 injection molding注塑压缩成型 injection compression molding射流注塑 jet molding无流道冷料注塑 runnerless injection molding共注塑 coinjection molding气辅注塑 gas aided injection molding注塑焊接 injection welding传递成型 transfer molding树脂传递成型 resin transfer molding铸塑 cast熔铸 fusion casting铸塑成型 cast molding单体浇铸 monomer casting挤出 extrusion共挤出 coextrusion多层挤塑 multi-layer extrusion共挤吹塑 coextrusion blow molding同轴挤塑 coaxial extrusion吹胀挤塑 blown extrusion挤出吹塑 extrusion blow molding挤拉吹塑成型 extrusion draw blow molding反应性挤塑 reactive extrusion固相挤出 solid-phase extrusion发泡 expanding foam后发泡 post expansion物理发泡 physical foam化学发泡 chemical foam吹塑 blow molding多层吹塑 multi-layer blow molding拉伸吹塑成型 stretch blow molding滚塑 rotational moulding反应注射成型 reaction injection molding, RIM 真空成型 vacuum forming无压成型 zero ressure molding真空烧结 vacuum sintering真空袋成型 vacuum bag molding热成型 thermal forming拉伸热成型 stretch thermoforming袋模塑 bag molding糊塑 paste molding镶铸 imbedding冲压成型 impact molding触压成型 impression molding层压材料 laminate泡沫塑料成型 foam molding包模成型 drape molding充气吹胀 inflation橡胶胶乳 rubber latex胶乳 latex高分子胶体 polymer colloid生橡胶 raw rubber，crude rubber硬质胶 ebonite再生胶 reclaimed rubber充油橡胶 oil-extended rubber母胶 masterbatch交联 crosslinking固化 cure光固化 photo-cure硫化 vulcanization后硫化 post cure，post vulcanization自硫[化] bin cure自交联 self crosslinking , self curing过硫 over cure返硫 reversion欠硫 under cure动态硫化 dynamic vulcanization不均匀硫化 heterogeneous vulcanization开始[硫化]效应 set-up effect自动硫化 self-curing, self-vulcanizing焦烧 scorching无压硫化 non-pressure cure模压硫化 moulding curing常温硫化 auto-vulcanization热硫化 heat curing蒸汽硫化 steam curing微波硫化 micro wave curing辐射硫化 radiation vulcanization辐射交联 radiation crosslinking连续硫化 continuous vulcanization无模硫化 open vulcanization成纤 fiber forming可纺性 spinnability纺丝 spinning干纺 dry spinning湿纺 wet spinning干湿法纺丝 dry wet spinning干喷湿法纺丝 dry jet wet spinning溶液纺丝 solution spinning乳液纺丝 emulsion spinning乳液闪蒸纺丝法 emulsion flash spinning process 喷射纺丝 jet spinning喷纺成形 spray spinning液晶纺丝 liquid crystal spinning熔纺 melt spinning共混纺丝 blended spinning凝胶纺[丝] gel spinning反应纺丝 reaction spinning静电纺丝 electrostatic spinning高压纺丝 high-pressure spinning复合纺丝 conjugate spinning无纺布 non-woven fabrics单丝 monofilament, monofil复丝 multifilament全取向丝 fully oriented yarn中空纤维 hollow fiber皮芯纤维 sheath core fiber共纺 cospinning冷拉伸 cold drawing, cold stretching 单轴拉伸 uniaxial drawing，uniaxial elongation双轴拉伸 biaxial drawing多轴拉伸 multiaxial drawing皮心效应 skin and core effect皮层效应 skin effect防缩 non-shrink熟成 ripening垂挂 sag定型 sizing起球现象 pilling effect捻度 twist旦 denier特 tex纱 yarn股 strand粘合 adhesion反应粘合 reaction bonding压敏粘合 pressure sensitive adhesion 底漆 primer浸渍 impregnation浸渍树脂 solvent impregnated resin基体 matrix聚合物表面活性剂 polymeric surfactant 高分子絮凝剂 polymeric flocculant预发颗粒 pre-expanded bead高分子膜 polymeric membraneH-膜 H-filmLB膜 Langmuir Blodgett film (LB film) 半透膜 semipermeable membrane反渗透膜 Reverse osmosis membrance多孔膜 porous membrane各向异性膜 anisotropic membrane正离子交换膜 cation exchange membrane负离子交换膜 anionic exchange membrane 吸附树脂 polymeric adsorbent添加剂 additive固化剂 curing agent潜固化剂 latent curing agent硫化剂 vulcanizing agent给硫剂 sulfur donor agent, sulfur donor 硫化促进剂 vulcanization accelerator硫化活化剂 vulcanization activator活化促进剂 activating accelerator活化剂 activator防焦剂 scorch retarder抗硫化返原剂 anti-reversion agent塑解剂 peptizer偶联剂 coupling agent硅烷偶联剂 silane coupling agent钛酸酯偶联剂 titanate coupling agent铝酸酯偶联剂 aluminate coupling agent 增强剂 reinforcing agent增硬剂 hardening agent惰性填料 inert filler增塑剂 plasticizer辅增塑剂 coplasticizer增粘剂 tackifier增容剂 compatibilizer增塑增容剂 plasticizer extender分散剂 dispersant agent结构控制剂 constitution controller色料 colorant荧光增白剂 optical bleaching agent抗降解剂 antidegradant防老剂 anti-aging agent防臭氧剂 antiozonant抗龟裂剂 anticracking agent抗疲劳剂 anti-fatigue agent抗微生物剂 biocide防蚀剂 anti-corrosion agent光致抗蚀剂 photoresist防霉剂 antiseptic防腐剂 rot resistor防潮剂 moisture proof agent除臭剂 re-odorant抗氧剂 antioxidant热稳定剂 heat stabilizer抗静电添加剂 antistatic additive抗静电剂 antistatic agent紫外线稳定剂 ultraviolet stabilizer紫外光吸收剂 ultraviolet absorber光稳定剂 light stabilizer, photostabilizer 光屏蔽剂 light screener发泡剂 foaming agent物理发泡剂 physical foaming agent化学发泡剂 chemical foaming agent脱模剂 releasing agent内脱模剂 internal releasing agent外脱模剂 external releasing agent阻燃剂 flame retardant防火剂 fire retardant烧蚀剂 ablator润滑剂 lubricant湿润剂 wetting agent隔离剂 separant增韧剂 toughening agent抗冲改性剂 impact modifier消泡剂 antifoaming agent减阻剂 drag reducer破乳剂 demulsifier粘度改进剂 viscosity modifier增稠剂 thickening agent, thickener阻黏剂 abhesive洗脱剂 eluant附聚剂 agglomerating agent后处理剂 after-treating agent催干剂 drier防结皮剂 anti-skinning agent纺织品整理剂 textile finishing agent－－－－－－－－－－－－－－－－－－－－－－－高物高化类：结构单元 constitutional unit重复结构单元 constitutional repeating unit 构型单元 configurational unit立构重复单元 stereorepeating unit立构规整度 tacticity等规度, 全同立构[规整]度 isotacticity间同度，间同立构[规整]度 syndiotacticity无规度，无规立构度 atacticity嵌段 block规整嵌段 regular block非规整嵌段 irregular block立构嵌段 stereoblock有规立构嵌段 isotactic block无规立构嵌段 atactic block单体单元 monomeric unit二单元组 diad三单元组 triad四单元组 tetrad五单元组 pentad无规线团 random coil自由连接链 freely-jointed chain自由旋转链 freely-rotating chain蠕虫状链 worm-like chain柔性链 flexible chain链柔性 chain flexibility刚性链 rigid chain棒状链 rodlike chain链刚性 chain rigidity聚集 aggregation聚集体 aggregate凝聚、聚集 coalescence链缠结 chain entanglement凝聚缠结 cohesional entanglement物理缠结 physical entanglement拓扑缠结 topological entanglement凝聚相 condensed phase凝聚态 condensed state凝聚过程 condensing process临界聚集浓度 critical aggregation concentration 线团-球粒转换 coil-globule transition受限链 confined chain受限态 confined state物理交联 physical crosslinking统计线团 statistical coil等效链 equivalent chain统计链段 statistical segment链段 chain segment链构象 chain conformation无规线团模型 random coil model无规行走模型 random walk model自避随机行走模型 self avoiding walk model卷曲构象 coiled conformation高斯链 Gaussian chain无扰尺寸 unperturbed dimension扰动尺寸 perturbed dimension热力学等效球 thermodynamically equivalent sphere近程分子内相互作用 short-range intramolecular interaction远程分子内相互作用 long-range intramolecular interaction链间相互作用 interchain interaction链间距 interchain spacing长程有序 long range order近程有序 short range order回转半径 radius of gyration末端间矢量 end-to-end vector链末端 chain end末端距 end-to-end distance无扰末端距 unperturbed end-to-end distance均方根末端距 root-mean-square end-to-end distance伸直长度 contour length相关长度 persistence length主链；链骨架 chain backbone支链 branch chain链支化 chain branching短支链 short-chain branch长支链 long-chain branch支化系数 branching index支化密度 branching density支化度 degree of branching交联度 degree of crosslinking网络 network网络密度 network density溶胀 swelling平衡溶胀 equilibrium swelling分子组装，分子组合 molecular assembly自组装 self assembly微凝胶 microgel凝胶点 gel point可逆[性]凝胶 reversible gel溶胶-凝胶转化 sol-gel transformation临界胶束浓度 critical micelle concentration，CMC组成非均一性 constitutional heterogenity, compositional heterogenity 摩尔质量平均 molar mass average数均分子量 number-average molecular weight, number-average molar mass重均分子量 weight-average molecular weight, weight-average molar mass Z均分子量 Z(Zaverage)-average molecular weight, Z-molar mass黏均分子量 viscosity-average molecular weight，viscosity-average molar mass表观摩尔质量 apparent molar mass表观分子量 apparent molecular weight聚合度 degree of polymerization动力学链长 kinetic chain length单分散性 monodispersity临界分子量 critical molecular weight分子量分布 molecular weight distribution，MWD多分散性指数 polydispersity index，PID平均聚合度 average degree of polymerization质量分布函数 mass distribution function数量分布函数 number distribution function重量分布函数 weight distribution function舒尔茨-齐姆分布 Schulz-Zimm distribution最概然分布 most probable distribution对数正态分布 logarithmic normal distribution聚合物溶液 polymer solution聚合物-溶剂相互作用 polymer-solvent interaction溶剂热力学性质 thermodynamic quality of solvent均方末端距 mean square end to end distance均方旋转半径 mean square radius of gyrationθ温度 theta temperatureθ态 theta stateθ溶剂 theta solvent良溶剂 good solvent不良溶剂 poor solvent位力系数 Virial coefficient排除体积 excluded volume溶胀因子 expansion factor溶胀度 degree of swelling弗洛里-哈金斯理论 Flory-Huggins theory哈金斯公式 Huggins equation哈金斯系数 Huggins coefficientχ(相互作用)参数χ-parameter溶度参数 solubility parameter摩擦系数 frictional coefficient流体力学等效球 hydrodynamically equivalent sphere流体力学体积 hydrodynamic volume珠-棒模型 bead-rod model球-簧链模型 ball-spring [chain] model流动双折射 flow birefringence, streaming birefringence动态光散射 dynamic light scattering小角激光光散射 low angle laser light scattering沉降平衡 sedimentation equilibrium沉降系数 sedimentation coefficient沉降速度法 sedimentation velocity method沉降平衡法 sedimentation equilibrium method相对黏度 relative viscosity相对黏度增量 relative viscosity increment黏度比 viscosity ratio黏数 viscosity number[乌氏]稀释黏度计 [Ubbelohde] dilution viscometer毛细管黏度计 capillary viscometer落球黏度计 ball viscometer落球黏度 ball viscosity本体黏度 bulk viscosity比浓黏度 reduced viscosity比浓对数黏度 inherent viscosity, logarithmic viscosity number 特性黏数 intrinsic viscosity, limiting viscosity number黏度函数 viscosity function零切变速率黏度 zero shear viscosity端基分析 analysis of end group蒸气压渗透法 vapor pressure osmometry, VPO辐射的相干弹性散射 coherent elastic scattering of radiation 折光指数增量 refractive index increment瑞利比 Rayleigh ratio超瑞利比 excess Rayleigh ratio粒子散射函数 particle scattering function粒子散射因子 particle scattering factor齐姆图 Zimm plot散射的非对称性 dissymmetry of scattering解偏振作用 depolarization分级 fractionation沉淀分级 precipitation fractionation萃取分级 extraction fractionation色谱分级 chromatographic fractionation柱分级 column fractionation洗脱分级，淋洗分级 elution fractionation热分级 thermal fractionation凝胶色谱法 gel chromatography摩尔质量排除极限 molar mass exclusion limit溶剂梯度洗脱色谱法 solvent gradient [elution] chromatography 分子量排除极限 molecular weight exclusion limit洗脱体积 elution volume普适标定 universal calibration加宽函数 spreading function链轴 chain axis等同周期 identity period链重复距离 chain repeating distance晶体折叠周期 crystalline fold period构象重复单元 conformational repeating unit几何等效 geometrical equivalence螺旋链 helix chain构型无序 configurational disorder链取向无序 chain orientational disorder构象无序 conformational disorder锯齿链 zigzag chain双[股]螺旋 double stranded helix[分子]链大尺度取向 global chain orientation结晶聚合物 crystalline polymer半结晶聚合物 semi-crystalline polymer高分子晶体 polymer crystal高分子微晶 polymer crystallite结晶度 degree of crystallinity, crystallinity 高分子[异质]同晶现象 macromolecular isomorphism 聚合物形态学 morphology of polymer片晶 lamella, lamellar crystal轴晶 axialite树枝[状]晶体 dendrite纤维晶 fibrous crystal串晶结构 shish-kebab structure球晶 spherulite折叠链 folded chain链折叠 chain folding折叠表面 fold surface折叠面 fold plane折叠微区 fold domain相邻再入模型 adjacent re-entry model接线板模型 switchboard model缨状微束模型 fringed-micelle model折叠链晶体 folded-chain crystal平行链晶体 parallel-chain crystal伸展链晶体 extended-chain crystal球状链晶体 globular-chain crystal长周期 long period近程结构 short-range structure远程结构 long-range structure成核作用 nucleation分子成核作用 molecular nucleation阿夫拉米方程 Avrami equation主结晶 primary crystallization后期结晶 secondary crystallization外延结晶，附生结晶 epitaxial crystallization外延晶体生长，附生晶体生长 epitaxial growth织构 texture液晶态 liquid crystal state溶致性液晶 lyotopic liquid crystal热致性液晶 thermotropic liquid crystal热致性介晶 thermotropic mesomorphism近晶相液晶 smectic liquid crystal近晶中介相 smectic mesophase近晶相 smectic phase条带织构 banded texture环带球晶 ringed spherulite向列相 nematic phase盘状相 discotic phase解取向 disorientation分聚 segregation非晶相 amorphous phase非晶区 amorphous region非晶态 amorphous state非晶取向 amorphous orientation链段运动 segmental motion亚稳态 metastable state相分离 phase separation亚稳相分离 spinodal decompositionbimodal decomposition微相 microphase界面相 boundary phase相容性 compatibility混容性 miscibility不相容性 incompatibility不混容性 immiscibility增容作用 compatiibilization最低临界共溶(溶解)温度 lower critical solution temperature, LCST 最高临界共溶(溶解)温度 upper critical solution temperature , UCST 浓度猝灭 concentration quenching激基缔合物荧光 excimer fluorescence激基复合物荧光 exciplex fluorescence激光共聚焦荧光显微镜 laser confocal fluorescence microscopy单轴取向 uniaxial orientation双轴取向 biaxial orientation, biorientation取向度 degree of orientation橡胶态 rubber state玻璃态 glassy state高弹态 elastomeric state黏流态 viscous flow state伸长 elongation高弹形变 high elastic deformation回缩性，弹性复原 nerviness拉伸比 draw ratio, extension ratio泊松比 Poisson's ratio杨氏模量 Young's modulus本体模量 bulk modulus剪切模量 shear modulus法向应力 normal stress剪切应力 shear stress剪切应变 shear strain屈服 yielding颈缩现象 necking屈服应力 yield stress屈服应变 yield strain脆性断裂 brittle fracture脆性开裂 brittle cracking脆-韧转变 brittle ductile transition脆化温度 brittleness(brittle) temperature延性破裂 ductile fracture冲击强度 impact strength拉伸强度 tensile strength极限拉伸强度 ultimate tensile strength抗撕强度 tearing strength弯曲强度 flexural strength, bending strength 弯曲模量 bending modulus弯曲应变 bending strain弯曲应力 bending stress收缩开裂 shrinkage crack剪切强度 shear strength剥离强度 peeling strength疲劳强度 fatigue strength, fatigue resistance 挠曲 deflection压缩强度 compressive strength压缩永久变形 compression set压缩变形 compressive deformation压痕硬度 indentation hardness洛氏硬度 Rockwell hardness布氏硬度 Brinell hardness抗刮性 scrath resistance断裂力学 fracture mechanics力学破坏 mechanical failure应力强度因子 stress intensity factor断裂伸长 elongation at break屈服强度 yield strength断裂韧性 fracture toughness弹性形变 elastic deformation弹性滞后 elastic hysteresis弹性 elasticity弹性模量 modulus of elasticity弹性回复 elastic recovery不可回复形变 irrecoverable deformation 裂缝 crack银纹 craze形变；变形 deformation永久变形 deformation set剩余变形 residual deformation剩余伸长 residual stretch回弹，回弹性 resilience延迟形变 retarded deformation延迟弹性 retarded elasticity可逆形变 reversible deformation应力开裂 stress cracking应力-应变曲线 stress strain curve拉伸应变 stretching strain拉伸应力弛豫 tensile stress relaxation 热历史 thermal history热收缩 thermoshrinking扭辫分析 torsional braid analysis，TBA 应力致白 stress whitening应变能 strain energy应变张量 strain tensor剩余应力 residual stress应变硬化 strain hardening应变软化 strain softening电流变液 electrorheological fluid假塑性 pseudoplastic拉胀性 auxiticity牛顿流体 Newtonian fluid非牛顿流体 non-Newtonian fluid宾汉姆流体 Bingham fluid冷流 cold flow牛顿剪切黏度 Newtonian shear viscosity 剪切黏度 shear viscosity表观剪切黏度 apparent shear viscosity剪切变稀 shear thinning触变性 thixotropy塑性形变 plastic deformation塑性流动 plastic flow体积弛豫 volume relaxation拉伸黏度 extensional viscosity黏弹性 viscoelasticity线性黏弹性 linear viscoelasticity非线性黏弹性 non-linear viscoelasticity蠕变 creep弛豫[作用] relaxation弛豫模量 relaxation modulus蠕变柔量 creep compliance热畸变温度 heat distortion temperature弛豫谱 relaxation spectrum推迟[时间]谱 retardation [time] spectrum弛豫时间 relaxation time推迟时间 retardation time动态力学行为 dynamic mechanical behavior动态黏弹性 dynamic viscoelasticity热-机械曲线 thermo-mechanical curve动态转变 dynamic transition储能模量 storage modulus损耗模量 loss modulus复数模量 complex modulus复数柔量 complex compliance动态黏度 dynamic viscosity复数黏度 complex viscosity复数介电常数 complex dielectric permittivity介电损耗因子 dielectric dissipation factor介电损耗常数 dielectric loss constant介电弛豫时间 dielectric relaxation time玻璃化转变 glass transition玻璃化转变温度 glass-transition temperature次级弛豫 secondary relaxation次级转变 secondary transition次级弛豫温度 secondary relaxation temperature开尔文模型 Kelvin model麦克斯韦模型 Maxwell model时-温叠加原理 time-temperature superposition principle 玻耳兹曼叠加原理 Boltzmann superposition principle平移因子 shift factorWLF公式 WLF[Williams-Lendel-Ferry] equation软化温度 softening temperature平衡熔点 equilibrium melting point物理老化 physical ageing光老化 photoageing热老化 thermal ageing热氧老化 thermo-oxidative ageing人工老化 artificial ageing加速老化 accelerated ageing计算机模拟 computer simulation分子动力学模拟 molecular dynamics simulation蒙特卡洛模拟 Monte Carlo simulation－－－－－－－－－－－－－－－－－－－－－－－－－－－－－－－－－聚合反应类：单体 monomer官能度 functionality平均官能度 average functionality双官能［基］单体 bifunctional monomer三官能［基］单体 trifunctional monomer乙烯基单体 vinyl monomer1,1-亚乙烯基单体，偏［二］取代乙烯单体 vinylidene monomer1,2-亚乙烯基单体，1,2-二取代乙烯单体 vinylene monomer双烯单体，二烯单体 diene monomer极性单体 polar monomer非极性单体 non polar monomer共轭单体 conjugated monomer非共轭单体 non conjugated monomer活化单体 activated monomer官能单体 functional monomer大分子单体 macromer, macromonomer环状单体 cyclic monomer共聚单体 comonomer聚合［反应］ polymerization均聚反应 homopolymerization低聚反应，齐聚反应 (曾用名) oligomerization调聚反应 telomerization自发聚合 spontaneous polymerization预聚合 prepolymerization后聚合 post polymerization再聚合 repolymerization铸塑聚合, 浇铸聚合 cast polymerization链［式］聚合 chain polymerization烯类聚合，乙烯基聚合 vinyl polymerization双烯［类］聚合 diene polymerization加［成］聚［合］ addition polymerization自由基聚合，游离基聚合 (曾用名) free radical polymerization,radical polymerization控制自由基聚合，可控自由基聚合 controlled radical polymerization，CRP活性自由基聚合 living radical polymerization原子转移自由基聚合 atom transfer radical polymerization，ATRP反向原子转移自由基聚合 reverse atom transfer radical polymerization， RATRP 可逆加成断裂链转移 reversible addition fragmentation chaintransfer，RAFT氮氧[自由基]调控聚合 nitroxide mediated polymerization稳定自由基聚合 stable free radical polymerization，FRP自由基异构化聚合 free radical isomerization polymerization自由基开环聚合 radical ring opening polymerization氧化还原聚合 redox polymerization无活性端聚合，死端聚合 (曾用名) dead end polymerization光［致］聚合 photo polymerization光引发聚合 light initiated polymerization光敏聚合 photosensitized polymerization四中心聚合 four center polymerization电荷转移聚合 charge transfer polymerization辐射引发聚合 radiation initiated polymerization热聚合 thermal polymerization电解聚合 electrolytic polymerization等离子体聚合 plasma polymerization易位聚合 metathesis polymerization开环易位聚合 ring opening metathesis polymerization，ROMP精密聚合 precision polymerization环化聚合 cyclopolymerization拓扑化学聚合 topochemical polymerization平衡聚合 equilibrium polymerization离子［型］聚合 ionic polymerization辐射离子聚合 radiation ion polymerization离子对聚合 ion pair polymerization正离子聚合，阳离子聚合 cationic polymerization碳正离子聚合 carbenium ion polymerization,carbocationic polymerization假正离子聚合 pseudo cationic polymerization假正离子活［性］聚合 pseudo cationic living polymerization活性正离子聚合 living cationic polymerization负离子聚合，阴离子聚合 anionic polymerization碳负离子聚合 carbanionic polymerization活性负离子聚合 living anionic polymerization负离子环化聚合 anionic cyclopolymerization负离子电化学聚合 anionic electrochemical polymerization负离子异构化聚合 anionic isomerization polymerization烯丙基聚合 allylic polymerization活［性］聚合 living polymerization两性离子聚合 zwitterion polymerization齐格勒-纳塔聚合 Ziegler Natta polymerization配位聚合 coordination polymerization配位离子聚合 coordinated ionic polymerization配位负离子聚合 coordinated anionic polymerization配位正离子聚合 coordinated cationic polymerization插入聚合 insertion polymerization定向聚合，立构规整聚合 stereoregular polymerization, stereospecific polymerization 有规立构聚合 tactic polymerization全同立构聚合 isospecific polymerization不对称诱导聚合 asymmetric induction polymerization不对称选择性聚合 asymmetric selective polymerization不对称立体选择性聚合 asymmetric stereoselective polymerization对映［体］不对称聚合 enantioasymmetric polymerization对映［体］对称聚合 enantiosymmetric polymerization异构化聚合 isomerization polymerization氢转移聚合 hydrogen transfer polymerization基团转移聚合 group transfer polymerization，GTP消除聚合 elimination polymerization模板聚合 matrix polymerization,template polymerization插层聚合 intercalation polymerization无催化聚合 uncatalyzed polymerization开环聚合 ring opening polymerization活性开环聚合 living ring opening polymerization不死的聚合 immortal polymerization酶聚合作用 enzymatic polymerization聚加成反应，逐步加成聚合 (曾用名) polyaddition偶联聚合 coupling polymerization序列聚合 sequential polymerization闪发聚合，俗称暴聚 flash polymerization氧化聚合 oxidative polymerization氧化偶联聚合 oxidative coupling polymerization逐步［增长］聚合 step growth polymerization缩聚反应 condensation polymerization，polycondensation酯交换型聚合 transesterification type polymerization, ester exchange polycondensation自催化缩聚 autocatalytic polycondensation均相聚合 homogeneous polymerization非均相聚合 heterogeneous polymerization相转化聚合 phase inversion polymerization本体聚合 bulk polymerization, mass polymerization固相聚合 solid phase polymerization气相聚合 gaseous polymerization,gas phase polymerization吸附聚合 adsorption polymerization溶液聚合 solution polymerization沉淀聚合 precipitation polymerization淤浆聚合 slurry polymerization悬浮聚合 suspension polymerization反相悬浮聚合 reversed phase suspension polymerization珠状聚合 bead polymerization, pearl polymerization分散聚合 dispersion polymerization反相分散聚合 inverse dispersion polymerization种子聚合 seeding polymerization乳液聚合 emulsion polymerization无乳化剂乳液聚合 emulsifier free emulsion polymerization 反相乳液聚合 inverse emulsion polymerization微乳液聚合 micro emulsion polymerization连续聚合 continuous polymerization半连续聚合 semicontinuous polymerization分批聚合，间歇聚合 batch polymerization原位聚合 in situ polymerization均相缩聚 homopolycondensation活化缩聚 activated polycondensation熔融缩聚 melt phase polycondensation固相缩聚 solid phase polycondensation体型缩聚 three dimensional polycondensation界面聚合 interfacial polymerization界面缩聚 interfacial polycondensation环加成聚合 cycloaddition polymerization环烯聚合 cycloalkene polymerization环硅氧烷聚合 cyclosiloxane polymerization引发剂 initiator引发剂活性 activity of initiator聚合催化剂 polymerization catalyst自由基引发剂 radical initiator偶氮［类］引发剂 azo type initiator2,2′偶氮二异丁腈 2,2'- azobisisobutyronitrile, AIBN过氧化苯甲酰 benzoyl peroxide, BPO过硫酸盐引发剂 persulphate initiator复合引发体系 complex initiation system氧化还原引发剂 redox initiator电荷转移复合物，电荷转移络合物 charge transfer complex, CTC聚合加速剂，聚合促进剂 polymerization accelerator光敏引发剂 photoinitiator双官能引发剂 bifunctional initiator， difunctional initiator三官能引发剂 trifunctional initiator大分子引发剂 macroinitiator引发-转移剂 initiator transfer agent, inifer引发-转移-终止剂 initiator transfer agent terminator, iniferter光引发转移终止剂 photoiniferter热引发转移终止剂 thermoiniferter正离子催化剂 cationic catalyst正离子引发剂 cationic initiator负离子引发剂 ionioic initiator共引发剂 coinitiator烷基锂引发剂 alkyllithium initiator负离子自由基引发剂 anion radical initiator烯醇钠引发剂 alfin initiator齐格勒-纳塔催化剂 Ziegler Natta catalyst过渡金属催化剂 transition metal catalyst双组分催化剂 bicomponent catalyst后过渡金属催化剂 late transition metal catalyst金属络合物催化剂 metal complex catalyst［二］茂金属催化剂 metallocene catalyst甲基铝氧烷 methylaluminoxane, MAOμ氧桥双金属烷氧化物催化剂bimetallic μ-oxo alkoxides catalyst双金属催化剂 bimetallic catalyst桥基茂金属 bridged metallocene限定几何构型茂金属催化剂 constrained geometry metallocene catalyst 均相茂金属催化剂 homogeneous metallocene catalyst链引发 chain initiation热引发 thermal initiation染料敏化光引发 dye sensitized phtoinitiation电荷转移引发 charge transfer initiation诱导期 induction period引发剂效率 initiator efficiency诱导分解 induced decomposition再引发 reinitiation链增长 chain growth, chain propagation增长链端 propagating chain end活性种 reactive species活性中心 active center持续自由基 persistent radical聚合最高温度 ceilling temperature of polymerization链终止 chain termination双分子终止 bimolecular termination初级自由基终止 primary radical termination扩散控制终止 diffusion controlled termination歧化终止 disproportionation termination偶合终止 coupling termination单分子终止 unimolecular termination自发终止 spontaneous termination终止剂 terminator链终止剂 chain terminating agent假终止 pseudotermination自发终止 self termination自由基捕获剂 radical scavenger旋转光闸法 rotating sector method自由基寿命 free radical lifetime凝胶效应 gel effect自动加速效应 autoacceleration effect链转移 chain transfer链转移剂 chain transfer agent尾咬转移 backbitting transfer退化链转移 degradation (degradative) chain transfer加成断裂链转移［反应］ addition fragmentation chain transfer 链转移常数 chain transfer constant①缓聚作用②延迟作用 retardation阻聚作用 inhibition缓聚剂 retarder缓聚剂，阻滞剂 retarding agent阻聚剂 inhibitor封端［反应］ end capping端基 terminal group聚合动力学 polymerization kinetics聚合热力学 polymerization thermodynamics聚合热 heat of polymerization共聚合［反应］ copolymerization二元共聚合 binary copolymerization三元共聚合 ternary copolymerization竞聚率 reactivity ratio自由基共聚合 radical copolymerization离子共聚合 ionic copolymerization无规共聚合 random copolymerization理想共聚合 ideal copolymerization交替共聚合 alternating copolymerization恒［组］分共聚合 azeotropic copolymerization 接枝共聚合 graft copolymerization嵌段共聚合 block copolymerization开环共聚合 ring opening copolymerization共聚合方程 copolymerization equation共缩聚 copolycondensation逐步共聚合 step copolymerization同种增长 homopropagation自增长 self propagation交叉增长 cross propagation前末端基效应 penultimate effect交叉终止 cross terminationQ值 Q valuee值 e valueQ,e概念 Q, e scheme序列长度分布 sequence length distribution侧基反应 reaction of pendant group扩链剂，链增长剂 chain extender交联 crosslinking化学交联 chemical crosslinking自交联 self crosslinking光交联 photocrosslinking交联度 degree of crosslinking硫化 vulcanization固化 curing硫［黄］硫化 sulfur vulcanization促进硫化 accelerated sulfur vulcanization过氧化物交联 peroxide crosslinking无规交联 random crosslinking交联密度 crosslinking density交联指数 crosslinking index解聚 depolymerization①降解②退化 degradation链断裂 chain breaking解聚酶 depolymerase细菌降解 bacterial degradation生物降解 biodegradation化学降解 chemical degradation辐射降解 radiation degradation断链降解 chain scission degradation自由基链降解 free radical chain degradation无规降解 random degradation水解降解 hydrolytic degradation热降解 thermal degradation热氧化降解 thermal oxidative degradation光降解 photodegradation光氧化降解 photo oxidative degradation力化学降解 mechanochemical degradation接枝聚合 graft polymerization活化接枝 activation grafting接枝点 grafting site链支化 chain branching支化度 degree of branching接枝效率 efficiency of grafting接枝度 grafting degree辐射诱导接枝 radiation induced grafting嵌段聚合 block polymerization－－－－－－－－－－－－－－－－－－－－－－－－－－－通用类：高分子 macromolecule, polymer超高分子 supra polymer天然高分子 natural polymer无机高分子 inorganic polymer有机高分子 organic polymer无机-有机高分子 inorganic organic polymer金属有机聚合物 organometallic polymer元素高分子 element polymer高聚物 high polymer聚合物 polymer低聚物 oligomer二聚体 dimer三聚体 trimer调聚物 telomer预聚物 prepolymer均聚物 homopolymer无规聚合物 random polymer无规卷曲聚合物 random coiling polymer头-头聚合物 head-to-head polymer头-尾聚合物 head-to-tail polymer尾-尾聚合物 tail-to-tail polymer反式有规聚合物 transtactic polymer。
高分子化学术语中英文对照
高分子macromolecule, polymer 又称“大分子”。
2 超高分子supra polymer3 天然高分子natural polymer4 无机高分子inorganic polymer5 有机高分子organic polymer6 无机-有机高分子inorganic organic polymer7 金属有机聚合物organometallic polymer8 元素高分子element polymer9 高聚物high polymer10 聚合物polymer11 低聚物oligomer 曾用名“齐聚物”。
12 二聚体dimer13 三聚体trimer14 调聚物telomer15 预聚物prepolymer16 均聚物homopolymer17 无规聚合物random polymer18 无规卷曲聚合物random coiling polymer19 头-头聚合物head-to-head polymer20 头-尾聚合物head-to-tail polymer21 尾-尾聚合物tail-to-tail polymer22 反式有规聚合物transtactic polymer23 顺式有规聚合物cistactic polymer24 规整聚合物regular polymer25 非规整聚合物irregular polymer26 无规立构聚合物atactic polymer27 全同立构聚合物isotactic polymer 又称“等规聚合物”。
28 间同立构聚合物syndiotactic polymer 又称“间规聚合物”。
29 杂同立构聚合物heterotactic polymer 又称“异规聚合物”。
30 有规立构聚合物stereoregular polymer, tactic polymer 又称“有规聚合物”。
31 苏型双全同立构聚合物threo-diisotactic polymer32 苏型双间同立构聚合物threo-disyndiotactic polymer33 赤型双全同立构聚合物erythro-diisotactic polymer34 赤型双间同立构聚合物erythro-disyndiotactic polymer35 全同间同等量聚合物equitactic polymer36 共聚物copolymer37 二元共聚物binary copolymer38 三元共聚物terpolymer39 多元聚合物multipolymer40 序列共聚物sequential copolymer41 多层共聚物multilayer copolymer42 多相聚合物multiphase polymer43 统计[结构]共聚物statistical copolymer44 无规共聚物random copolymer46 周期共聚物periodic copolymer47 梯度共聚物gradient copolymer48 嵌段共聚物block copolymer 又称“嵌段聚合物(block polymer)” 。
通用高分子(橡胶)中英文对照表
通用高分子（橡胶）中英文对照表高分子 macromolecule, polymer超高分子 supra polymer天然高分子 natural polymer无机高分子 inorganic polymer有机高分子 organic polymer无机-有机高分子 inorganic organic polymer金属有机聚合物 organometallic polymer元素高分子 element polymer高聚物 high polymer聚合物 polymer低聚物 oligomer二聚体 dimer三聚体 trimer调聚物 telomer预聚物 prepolymer均聚物 homopolymer无规聚合物 random polymer无规卷曲聚合物 random coiling polymer头-头聚合物 head-to-head polymer头-尾聚合物 head-to-tail polymer尾-尾聚合物 tail-to-tail polymer反式有规聚合物 transtactic polymer顺式有规聚合物 cistactic polymer规整聚合物 regular polymer非规整聚合物 irregular polymer无规立构聚合物 atactic polymer全同立构聚合物 isotactic polymer间同立构聚合物 syndiotactic polymer杂同立构聚合物 heterotactic polymer有规立构聚合物 stereoregular polymer, tactic polymer 苏型双全同立构聚合物 threo-diisotactic polymer苏型双间同立构聚合物 threo-disyndiotactic polymer赤型双全同立构聚合物 erythro-diisotactic polymer赤型双间同立构聚合物 erythro-disyndiotactic polymer 全同间同等量聚合物 equitactic polymer共聚物 copolymer二元共聚物 binary copolymer三元共聚物 terpolymer多元聚合物 multipolymer序列共聚物 sequential copolymer多层共聚物 multilayer copolymer多相聚合物 multiphase polymer统计[结构]共聚物 statistical copolymer无规共聚物 random copolymer交替共聚物 alternating copolymer周期共聚物 periodic copolymer梯度共聚物 gradient copolymer嵌段共聚物 block copolymer递变嵌段共聚物 tapered block copolymer两亲嵌段共聚物 amphiphilic block copolymer二嵌段共聚物 diblock copolymer三嵌段共聚物 triblock copolymer多嵌段共聚物 segmented copolymer杂聚物 heteropolymer恒[组]分共聚物 azeotropic copolymer多组分共聚物 multicomponent copolymer单分散聚合物 monodisperse polymer, uniform polymer多分散性聚合物 polydisperse polymer, non-uniform polymer 高分子共混物 polyblend, polymer blend聚合物-聚合物配合物 polymer-polymer complex聚合物-金属配合物 polymer-metal complex单股聚合物 single-strand polymer双股聚合物 double-strand polymer多股聚合物 multi-strand polymer链型聚合物 chain polymer碳链聚合物 carbon chain polymer杂链聚合物 heterochain polymer杂环高分子 heterocyclic polymer大环聚合物 macrocyclic polymer直链高分子 straight chain polymer线型聚合物 linear polymer体型聚合物 three-dimensional polymer活[性]高分子 living polymer反应性聚合物 reactive polymer极性聚合物 polar polymer非极性聚合物 non-polar polymer刚性链聚合物 rigid chain polymer半柔性链聚合物 semi- flexible chain polymer柔性链聚合物 flexible chain polymer刚棒高分子 rigid rod polymer棒状高分子 rodlike polymer刚-柔嵌段共聚物 rod coil block copolymer树状高分子 dendrimer, dendritic polymer, tree polymer刷状聚合物 brush polymer线团状聚合物 coiling type polymer花菜状聚合物 cauliflower polymer螺旋形聚合物 helical polymer锥形共聚物 tapered copolymer梯形聚合物 ladder polymer分段梯形聚合物 step ladder polymer部分梯形聚合物 partial ladder polymer碳环梯形聚合物 carbocyclic ladder polymer梳形聚合物 comb polymer星形聚合物 star polymer遥爪聚合物 telechelic polymer支化聚合物 branched polymer超支化聚合物 hyperbranched polymer接枝聚合物 graft polymer核-壳共聚物 core shell copolymer核-壳胶乳聚合物 core shell latex polymer手性高分子 chiral polymer互穿[聚合物]网络 interpenetrating polymer networks, IPN半互穿［聚合物］网络 semi-interpenetrating polymer network (SIPN)异质同晶聚合物 polyallomer多晶形聚合物 polycrystalline polymer缔合聚合物 association polymer共轭聚合物 conjugated polymer螯合聚合物 chelate polymer远螯聚合物 telechelic polymer螯合[型]离子交换剂 chelating ion-exchanger螯合[型]树脂 chelating resin紫胶 shellac蚕丝 [natural] silk骨胶原 collagen凝胶 gel明胶 gelatin黄原胶 xanthate gum琼脂 agar-agar树胶 gum白蛋白 albumin脱氧核糖核酸 deoxyribonucleic acid（DNA）淀粉 amylum，starch直链淀粉 amylose支链淀粉 amylopectin甲壳质 chitin葡聚糖 dextran糊精 dextrin木素 lignin纤维素 celluloseα纤维素α celluloseβ纤维素β celluloseγ纤维素γ cellulose硝酸纤维素 cellulose nitrate胺纤维素 amine cellulose乙酸纤维素 cellulose acetate甲基纤维素 methyl cellulose羟乙基纤维素 hydroxyethyl cellulose 羧甲基纤维素 carboxymethyl cellulose 天然橡胶 natural rubber三叶橡胶 Hevea杜仲胶 Eucommea rubber古塔波胶 Gutta percha合成聚合物 synthetic polymer加[成]聚[合]物 addition polymer通用高分子 commodity polymer功能高分子 functional polymer仿生高分子 biomimetic polymer形状记忆高分子 shape-memory polymer 类酶高分子 enzyme like polymer生物高分子 biopolymer生物弹性体 bioelastomer生物活性高分子 bioactive polymer生物可蚀性高分子 bioerodable polymer 生物降解高分子 biodegradable polymer 医用高分子 medical polymer生物医用高分子 biomedical polymer高分子药物 polymer drug降解性高分子 degradable polymer高性能高分子 high performance polymer 高模量聚合物 high modulus polymer特殊性能高分子 speciality polymer智能聚合物 intelligent polymer亲水聚合物 hydrophilic polymer疏水聚合物 hydrophobic polymer两亲聚合物 amphiphilic polymer吸水性聚合物 water absorbent polymer 水溶性高分子 water soluble polymer大孔聚合物 macroporous polymer精细高分子 fine polymerω聚合物ω-polymer热解聚合物 pyrolytic polymer高熔聚合物 dystectic polymer光响应高分子 photoresponsive polymer光活性聚合物 optical active polymer光敏聚合物 photosensitive polymer光弹性聚合物 photoelastic polymer感光聚合物 photopolymer光致发光聚合物 photoluminescence polymer电致发光聚合物 electroluminescent polymer热敏发光聚合物 thermosensitive luminescence polymer 光交联聚合物 photocrosslinkable polymer光固化聚合物 photocureable polymer辐射固化聚合物 radiation curable polymer光降解聚合物 photodegradable polymer辐射降解聚合物 radiation-degradable polymer光[电]导聚合物 photoconductive polymer导电聚合物 conducting polymer超导聚合物 superconductive polymer高分子半导体 semiconducting polymer电活性聚合物 electroactive polymer压电高分子 piezoelectric polymer热电性高分子 pyroelectric polymer电致变色聚合物 electrochromic polymer磁性聚合物 magnetic polymer超离子导电聚合物 super ion-conductive polymer铁磁聚合物 ferromagnetic polymer铁电聚合物 ferroelectric polymer烧蚀聚合物 ablative polymer高分子离子 macroion聚合物驻极体 polymer electret高分子添加剂 polymeric additive液晶高分子 liquid crystal polymer溶致液晶高分子 lyotropic liquid crystalline polymer热致液晶高分子 thermotropic liquid crystalline polymer 侧链型液晶聚合物 side chain liquid crystalline polymer 主链型液晶聚合物 main chain liquid crystalline polymer 高分子催化剂 polymer catalyst高分子载体 polymeric carrier, polymer support高分子试剂 polymer reactant, polymer reagent离子交联聚合物 ionomer离子交换聚合物 ion exchange polymer离子交换树脂 ion exchange resin正离子交换树脂 cation exchange resin负离子交换树脂 anion exchange resin大网络树脂 macroreticular resin离子聚合物 ionic polymer聚电解质 polyelectrolyte两性聚电解质 polyampholyte, polyamphoteric electrolyte 聚合物溶剂 polymer solvent树脂 resin热敏性树脂 thermally sensitive resin天然树脂 natural resin热塑性树脂 thermoplastic resin热固性树脂 thermosetting resin塑性体 plastomer烃类树脂 hydrocarbon resin石油树脂 petroleum resin茚树脂 indene resin苯并呋喃-茚树脂 coumarone-indene resin萜烯树脂 terpene resin丙烯腈-丁二烯-苯乙烯树脂 acrylonitrile-butadiene-styrene resin 丙烯腈-苯乙烯树脂 acrylonitrile styrene resin (AS)丙烯酸[酯]类树脂 acrylic resin氟碳树脂 fluorocarbon resin缩醛树脂 acetal resin缩甲醛树脂 methylal resin缩丁醛树脂 butyral resin酚醛树脂 phenol-formaldehyde resin, phenolic resin甲阶酚醛树脂 resol乙阶酚醛树脂 resitol丙阶酚醛树脂 resite糠醛树脂 furfural resin糠醛苯酚树脂 furfural phenol resin苯酚醚树脂 phenol ether resin呋喃树脂 furan resin氨基树脂 amino resin脲醛树脂 urea-formaldehyde resin聚脲树脂 carbamide resin尿素树脂 urea resin三聚氰胺树脂 Aminotriazine resin三聚氰胺-甲醛树脂 melamine-formaldehyde resin, melamine resin 聚酯类树脂 polyester resin醇酸树脂 alkyd resin烯丙基树脂 allyl resin有机硅树脂 silicone resin氟树脂 fluoroethylene resin环氧树脂 epoxy resin脂肪族环氧树脂 aliphatic epoxy resin双酚A环氧树脂 bisphenol A epoxy resin氧化还原树脂 redox resin烯类聚合物 vinyl polymer双烯聚合物 diene polymer烯烃共聚物 olefine copolymer (OCP)乙烯基聚合物 vinyl polymer聚烯烃 polyolefin聚乙烯 polyethylene超高分子量聚乙烯 ultrahigh molecular weight polyethylene, UHMWPE 高密度聚乙烯 high density polyethylene, HDPE低密度聚乙烯 low density polyethylene, LDPE线型低密度聚乙烯 linear low density polyethylene, LLDPE超低密度聚乙烯 ultra low density polyethylene, ULDPE长支链聚乙烯 long chain branched polyethylene聚丙烯 polypropylene全同立构聚丙烯 isotactic polypropylene(iPP )聚1-丁烯 poly(1-butene)聚异丁烯 polyisobutylene聚4-甲基-1-戊烯 poly(4-methyl-1-pentene)聚(1-辛烯) poly(1-octene)聚苯乙烯 polystyrene高抗冲聚苯乙烯 high impact polystyrene, HIPS聚乙炔 polyacetylene丙烯酸[酯]类聚合物 acrylic polymer聚丙烯酸 poly(acrylic acid)聚丙烯酸盐 polyacrylate聚丙烯酸酯 polyacrylate聚甲基丙烯酸酯 polymethacrylate聚甲基丙烯酸甲酯 poly(methyl methacrylate)乙烯-乙酸乙烯酯共聚物 ethylene vinyl acetate copolymer (EVA)聚乳酸 poly(lactic acid)，polylactide聚（β-氨基丙酸） poly(βalanine)聚（ω-氨基己酸） poly(ω amino caproic acid) 聚（8-氨基辛酸） poly(8 amino caprylic acid) 聚胱氨酸 polycysteine聚谷氨酸 poly(glutamic acid)聚甘氨酸 polyglycine聚丙烯腈 polyacrylonitrile聚乙酸乙烯酯 poly(vinyl acetate)聚乙二醇 poly(oxyethylene glycol)聚乙烯醇 poly(vinyl alcohol)聚乙烯醇缩甲醛 poly(vinyl formal)聚乙烯醇缩丁醛 poly(vinyl butyral)聚氯乙烯 poly(vinyl chloride)聚1,2-二氯亚乙烯 poly(vinylene chloride)聚偏二氯乙烯 poly(vinylidene chloride)聚氟乙烯 poly(vinyl fluoride)聚偏二氟乙烯 poly(vinylidene fluoride)聚三氟氯乙烯 poly(chlorotrifluoroethylene), PCTFE 聚四氟乙烯 poly(tetrafluoroethylene)聚全氟丙烯 poly(perfluoropropene)聚丁二烯 polybutadiene1,4-聚丁二烯 1,4-polybutadiene1,2-聚丁二烯 1,2-polybutadiene顺［式］-1,4-聚丁二烯 cis-1,4-polybutadiene反［式］-1,4-聚丁二烯 trans-1,4-polybutadiene聚环戊二烯 polycyclopentadiene聚异戊二烯 polyisoprene1,2-聚异戊二烯 1,2-polyisoprene3,4-聚异戊二烯 3,4-polyisoprene顺［式］-1,4-聚异戊二烯 cis-1,4-polyisoprene反［式］-1,4-聚异戊二烯 trans-1,4-polyisoprene 聚氯丁二烯 polychloroprene开环聚环烯烃 polyalkenamer聚降冰片烯 polynorbornene醛类聚合物 aldehyde polymer丙烯醛类聚合物 acrolein polymer乙炔类聚合物 acetylenic polymer丙二烯聚合物 allene polymer二乙炔聚合物 diacetylene polymer二烯丙基聚合物 diallyl polymer偶氮类聚合物 azo polymer氧杂环丁烷聚合物 oxetane polymer配位聚合物 coordination polymer阻透聚合物 barrier polymer氧化性聚合物 oxidative polymer缩聚物 polycondensate共缩聚物 intercondensation polymer聚羧酸酯 polycarboxylate聚酯 polyester脂肪族聚酯 aliphatic polyester芳香族聚酯 aromatic polyester共聚酯 copolyester饱和聚酯 saturated polyester不饱和聚酯 unsaturated polyester聚对苯二甲酸乙二酯 poly(ethylene terephthalate)聚对苯二甲酸丁二酯poly(tetramethylene terephthalate), poly(butylene terephthalate)聚对苯二甲酸对苯二酯 poly(p-phenylene terephthalate) 聚碳酸酯 polycarbonate双酚A聚碳酸酯 bisphenol A polycarbonate聚酰胺 polyamide聚醚酰胺 poly(ether amide)聚己内酰胺 polycaprolactam聚己二酰己二胺 poly(hexamethylene adipamide)聚芳酰胺 polyaramide, aromatic polyamide多肽 polypeptide聚醚 polyether芳香族聚醚 poly (aryl ether)共聚醚 copolyether嵌段聚醚酯 block poly(ester ether)聚甲醛 polyoxymethylene, polyformaldehyde低聚甲醛 paraformaldehyde共聚甲醛 copolyoxymethylene聚环氧乙烷 poly(ethylene oxide)聚环氧丙烷 poly(propylene oxide)聚环氧氯丙烷 polyepichlorohydrin聚四氢呋喃 polytetrahydrofuran, polyoxytetramethylene 聚苯醚 polyphenylene oxide聚硫醚 polythioether聚硫化物 polysulfide聚对亚苯硫醚 poly(p-phenylene sulfide)聚对亚苯 poly(p-phenylene)聚砜 polysulfone聚芳砜 poly(aryl sulfone) (PAS)聚芳砜酰胺 aromatic polysulfonamide聚醚砜 poly(ether sulfone)聚二苯醚砜 poly(diphenyl ether sulfone)聚酰亚胺 polyimide聚均苯四酰亚胺-1,4-亚苯 poly(pyromellitimido-1,4-phenylene) 聚苯并咪唑 polybenzimidazole聚苯并噻唑 polybenzothiazole聚喹喔啉 polyquinoxaline聚醚酮 poly(ether-ketone), PEK聚醚醚酮 poly(ether-ether-ketone), PEEK聚醚酮酮 poly(ether-ketone-ketone), PEKK聚氨基甲酸酯 polyurethane聚脲 polyurea聚醚氨酯 poly(ether-urethane)聚苯胺 polyaniline苯醌聚合物 quinone polymer硅酸盐聚合物 silicate polymer, polysilicate塑料 plastic塑料合金 plastic alloy工程塑料 engineering plastic增强塑料 reinforced plastic纤维增强塑料 fiber reinforced plastic自增强聚合物 self-reinforcing polymer复合材料 composite纳米复合材料 nanocomposite分子复合材料 molecular composite原位复合材料 in situ composite有机-无机杂化材料 organic inorganic hybrid material 混杂复合材料 hybrid composite橡胶 rubber高弹体 elastomer合成橡胶 synthetic rubber饱和橡胶 saturated rubber不饱和橡胶 unsaturated rubber氢化橡胶 hydrogenated rubber集成橡胶 integrated rubber异戊橡胶 isoprene rubber苯乙烯-异戊二烯-丁二烯橡胶 styrene isoprene butadiene rubber (SIBR)三元乙丙橡胶 ethylene propylene terpolymer, EPT, ethylene propylene diene monomer, EPDM二元乙丙橡胶ethylene propylene rubber, EPR, ethylene propylenecopolymer, ethylene propylene monomer, EPM丁腈橡胶 butadiene-acrylonitrile rubber, nitrile rubber氢化丁腈橡胶 hydrogenated butadiene-acrylonitrile rubber羧基丁腈橡胶 carboxy terminated nitrile rubber顺丁橡胶 cis-1,4-polybutadiene rubber丁基橡胶 butyl rubber卤化丁基橡胶 halogenated butyl rubber丁苯橡胶 styrene butadiene rubber, SBR溶聚丁苯橡胶 solution polymerized butadiene styrene rubber(SSBR) 乳聚丁苯橡胶 emulsion polymerized butadiene styrene rubber(ESBR) 氯丁橡胶 chloroprene rubber氯化聚乙烯 chlorinated polyethylene (CPE)氯磺化聚乙烯 chlorosulfonated polyethylene聚硫橡胶 polysulfide rubber丁吡橡胶 pyridine butadiene rubber氟橡胶 fluororubber, fluoroelastomer氟硅橡胶 fluorosilicone rubber氟醚橡胶 fluoroether rubber三嗪氟橡胶 fluorinated triazine rubber亚硝基氟橡胶 nitrosofluoro rubber硅橡胶 silicon rubber二甲基硅橡胶 dimethyl silicone rubber甲基乙烯基硅橡胶 methylvinyl silicone rubber室温硫化硅橡胶 room temperature vulcanized silicone rubber丙烯酸酯橡胶 acrylate rubber聚氨酯橡胶 polyurethane rubber氯醚橡胶 epichloro-hydrin rubber硫化橡胶 vulcanized rubber, vulcanizate粉末橡胶 powdered rubber液体橡胶 liquid rubber热塑[性]弹性体 thermoplastic elastomer苯乙烯-丁二烯-苯乙烯嵌段共聚物 styrene butadiene styrene block copolymer (SBS)苯乙烯-丁二烯-苯乙烯嵌段共聚物 styrene isoprene styrene block copolymer (SIS)挠性聚合物 flexomer橡胶改性塑料 rubber modified plastics, rubberresin blends 纤维 fiber天然纤维 natural fiber初生纤维 as-formed fiber原纤 fibril半合成纤维 semi-synthetic fiber合成纤维 synthetic fiber化学纤维 chemical fiber单组分纤维 homofiber异质复合纤维 heterofiber粘胶纤维 viscose fiber聚酰胺纤维 polyamide fiber聚芳酰胺纤维 aramid fiber聚酯纤维 polyester fiber聚丙烯腈纤维 acrylic fiber聚丙烯纤维 polypropylene fiber聚乙烯醇纤维 polyvinyl alcohol fiber聚乙烯醇缩甲醛纤维 formalized PVA fiber 聚氯乙烯纤维 polyvinyl chloride fiber聚氨酯弹性纤维 polyurethane elastic fiber 碳纤维 carbon fiber活性碳纤维 active carbon fiber碳化硼纤维 boron carbide fiber碳纳米管 carbon nano-tube全纤维素 hollocellulose组合纤维 conjugate fiber改性纤维 differential fiber纳米纤维 nano-fiber功能纤维 functional fiber光导纤维 photoconductive fiber激光光纤 laser fiber粘合剂 adhesive热熔胶 melt adhesive反应性热熔胶 reactive heat-melting adhesive 厌氧黏合剂 anaerobic adhesive压敏型黏合剂 pressure sensitive adhesive涂料 coating功能涂料 functional coating。
高分子专业英语词汇英汉对照(精)
05. 高分子化学05.1 高分子物质brush polymercoiling type polymer05.2 聚合与高分子化学反应5 三官能［基］单体trifunctional monomer6 乙烯基单体vinyl monomervinylidene monomer 1,1-亚乙烯基单体，7偏［二］取代乙烯单体vinylene monomer1,2-亚乙烯基单体，81,2-二取代乙烯单体9 双烯单体，二烯单体diene monomer10 极性单体polar monomer11 非极性单体non polar monomer12 共轭单体conjugated monomer13 非共轭单体non conjugated monomer14 活化单体activated monomer15 官能单体functional monomer16 大分子单体macromer, macromonomer17 环状单体cyclic monomer18 共聚单体comonomer19 聚合［反应］polymerization20 均聚反应homopolymerizationoligomerization低聚反应，21齐聚反应(曾用名)22 调聚反应telomerization23 自发聚合spontaneous polymerization24 预聚合prepolymerization25 后聚合post polymerization26 再聚合repolymerization27 铸塑聚合, 浇铸聚合cast polymerization28 链［式］聚合chain polymerization29 烯类聚合，乙烯基聚合vinyl polymerization30 双烯［类］聚合diene polymerization31 加［成］聚［合］addition polymerization32自由基聚合，游离基聚合(曾用名) free radical polymerization, radical polymerization33控制自由基聚合，可控自由基聚合controlled radical polymerization，CRP34 活性自由基聚合living radical polymerization35 原子转移自由基聚合atom transfer radical polymerization，ATRP36 反向原子转移自由基聚合reverse atom transfer radical polymerization，RATRP37可逆加成断裂链转移reversible addition fragmentation chaintransfer，RAFT38 氮氧[自由基]调控聚合nitroxide mediated polymerization39 稳定自由基聚合stable free radical polymerization，FRP40 自由基异构化聚合free radical isomerization polymerization41 自由基开环聚合radical ring opening polymerization42 氧化还原聚合redox polymerization43无活性端聚合，死端聚合(曾用名)dead end polymerization44 光［致］聚合photo polymerization45 光引发聚合light initiated polymerization46 光敏聚合photosensitized polymerization47 四中心聚合four center polymerization48 电荷转移聚合charge transfer polymerization49 辐射引发聚合radiation initiated polymerization50 热聚合thermal polymerization51 电解聚合electrolytic polymerization52 等离子体聚合plasma polymerization53 易位聚合metathesis polymerization54 开环易位聚合ring opening metathesis polymerization，ROMP55 精密聚合precision polymerization56 环化聚合cyclopolymerization57 拓扑化学聚合topochemical polymerization58 平衡聚合equilibrium polymerization59 离子［型］聚合ionic polymerization60 辐射离子聚合radiation ion polymerization61 离子对聚合ion pair polymerization62正离子聚合，阳离子聚合cationic polymerization63 碳正离子聚合carbenium ion polymerization,carbocationicpolymerization64 假正离子聚合pseudo cationic polymerization65 假正离子活［性］聚合pseudo cationic living polymerization66 活性正离子聚合living cationic polymerization67负离子聚合，阴离子聚合anionic polymerization68 碳负离子聚合carbanionic polymerization69 活性负离子聚合living anionic polymerization70 负离子环化聚合anionic cyclopolymerization71 负离子电化学聚合anionic electrochemical polymerization72 负离子异构化聚合anionic isomerization polymerization73 烯丙基聚合allylic polymerization74 活［性］聚合living polymerization75 两性离子聚合zwitterion polymerization76 齐格勒-纳塔聚合Ziegler Natta polymerization77 配位聚合coordination polymerization78 配位离子聚合coordinated ionic polymerization79 配位负离子聚合coordinated anionic polymerization80 配位正离子聚合coordinated cationic polymerization81 插入聚合insertion polymerization82定向聚合，立构规整聚合stereoregular polymerization, stereospecific polymerization83 有规立构聚合tactic polymerization84 全同立构聚合isospecific polymerization85 不对称诱导聚合asymmetric induction polymerization86 不对称选择性聚合asymmetric selective polymerization87 不对称立体选择性聚合asymmetric stereoselective polymerization88 对映［体］不对称聚合enantioasymmetric polymerization89 对映［体］对称聚合enantiosymmetric polymerization90 异构化聚合isomerization polymerization91 氢转移聚合hydrogen transfer polymerization92 基团转移聚合group transfer polymerization，GTP93 消除聚合elimination polymerization94 模板聚合matrix polymerization,templatepolymerization95 插层聚合intercalation polymerization96 无催化聚合uncatalyzed polymerization97 开环聚合ring opening polymerization98 活性开环聚合living ring opening polymerization99 不死的聚合immortal polymerization100 酶聚合作用enzymatic polymerizationpolyaddition聚加成反应，101逐步加成聚合(曾用名)102 偶联聚合coupling polymerization103 序列聚合sequential polymerization104 闪发聚合，俗称暴聚flash polymerization105 氧化聚合oxidative polymerization106 氧化偶联聚合oxidative coupling polymerization107 逐步［增长］聚合step growth polymerization缩聚反应condensation polymerization，108polycondensation酯交换型聚合transesterification type polymerization, 109ester exchange polycondensation110 自催化缩聚autocatalytic polycondensation111 均相聚合homogeneous polymerization112 非均相聚合heterogeneous polymerization113 相转化聚合phase inversion polymerization114 本体聚合bulk polymerization, mass polymerization 115 固相聚合solid phase polymerization气相聚合gaseous polymerization,116gas phase polymerization117 吸附聚合adsorption polymerization118 溶液聚合solution polymerization119 沉淀聚合precipitation polymerization120 淤浆聚合slurry polymerization121 悬浮聚合suspension polymerization122 反相悬浮聚合reversed phase suspension polymerization123 珠状聚合bead polymerization, pearl polymerization 124 分散聚合dispersion polymerization125 反相分散聚合inverse dispersion polymerization126 种子聚合seeding polymerization127 乳液聚合emulsion polymerization128 无乳化剂乳液聚合emulsifier free emulsion polymerization 129 反相乳液聚合inverse emulsion polymerization130 微乳液聚合micro emulsion polymerization131 连续聚合continuous polymerization132 半连续聚合semicontinuous polymerization133 分批聚合，间歇聚合batch polymerization134 原位聚合in situ polymerization135 均相缩聚homopolycondensation136 活化缩聚activated polycondensation137 熔融缩聚melt phase polycondensation138 固相缩聚solid phase polycondensation139 体型缩聚three dimensional polycondensation140 界面聚合interfacial polymerization141 界面缩聚interfacial polycondensation142 环加成聚合cycloaddition polymerization143 环烯聚合cycloalkene polymerization144 环硅氧烷聚合cyclosiloxane polymerization145 引发剂initiator146 引发剂活性activity of initiator147 聚合催化剂polymerization catalyst148 自由基引发剂radical initiator149 偶氮［类］引发剂azo type initiator150 2,2′偶氮二异丁腈2,2'- azobisisobutyronitrile, AIBN151 过氧化苯甲酰benzoyl peroxide, BPO152 过硫酸盐引发剂persulphate initiator153 复合引发体系complex initiation system154 氧化还原引发剂redox initiatorcharge transfer complex, CTC电荷转移复合物，155电荷转移络合物156 聚合加速剂，聚合促进剂polymerization accelerator157 光敏引发剂photoinitiator158 双官能引发剂bifunctional initiator，difunctional initiator 159 三官能引发剂trifunctional initiator160 大分子引发剂macroinitiator161 引发-转移剂initiator transfer agent, inifer162 引发-转移-终止剂initiator transfer agent terminator, iniferter 163 光引发转移终止剂photoiniferter164 热引发转移终止剂thermoiniferter165 正离子催化剂cationic catalyst166 正离子引发剂cationic initiator167 负离子引发剂ionioic initiator168 共引发剂coinitiator169 烷基锂引发剂alkyllithium initiator170 负离子自由基引发剂anion radical initiator171 烯醇钠引发剂alfin initiator172 齐格勒-纳塔催化剂Ziegler Natta catalyst173 过渡金属催化剂transition metal catalyst174 双组分催化剂bicomponent catalyst175 后过渡金属催化剂late transition metal catalyst176 金属络合物催化剂metal complex catalyst 177 ［二］茂金属催化剂metallocene catalyst178 甲基铝氧烷methylaluminoxane, MAO179μ氧桥双金属烷氧化物催化剂bimetallic μ-oxo alkoxides catalyst180 双金属催化剂bimetallic catalyst 181 桥基茂金属bridged metallocene182限定几何构型茂金属催化剂constrained geometry metallocene catalyst183 均相茂金属催化剂homogeneous metallocene catalyst 184 链引发chain initiation185 热引发thermal initiation186 染料敏化光引发dye sensitized phtoinitiation187 电荷转移引发charge transfer initiation188 诱导期induction period189 引发剂效率initiator efficiency190 诱导分解induced decomposition191 再引发reinitiation192 链增长chain growth, chain propagation193 增长链端propagating chain end194 活性种reactive species195 活性中心active center196 持续自由基persistent radical197 聚合最高温度ceilling temperature of polymerization 198 链终止chain termination199 双分子终止bimolecular termination200 初级自由基终止primary radical termination201 扩散控制终止diffusion controlled termination202 歧化终止disproportionation termination203 偶合终止coupling termination204 单分子终止unimolecular termination205 自发终止spontaneous termination206 终止剂terminator207 链终止剂chain terminating agent208 假终止pseudotermination209 自发终止self termination210 自由基捕获剂radical scavenger211 旋转光闸法rotating sector method212 自由基寿命free radical lifetime213 凝胶效应gel effect214 自动加速效应autoacceleration effect215 链转移chain transfer216 链转移剂chain transfer agent217 尾咬转移backbitting transfer218 退化链转移degradation (degradative) chain transfer 219 加成断裂链转移［反应］addition fragmentation chain transfer 220 链转移常数chain transfer constantretardation①缓聚作用221②延迟作用222 阻聚作用inhibition223 缓聚剂retarder224 缓聚剂，阻滞剂retarding agent225 阻聚剂inhibitor226 封端［反应］end capping227 端基terminal group228 聚合动力学polymerization kinetics229 聚合热力学polymerization thermodynamics 230 聚合热heat of polymerization231 共聚合［反应］copolymerization232 二元共聚合binary copolymerization233 三元共聚合ternary copolymerization234 竞聚率reactivity ratio235 自由基共聚合radical copolymerization236 离子共聚合ionic copolymerization237 无规共聚合random copolymerization238 理想共聚合ideal copolymerization239 交替共聚合alternating copolymerization 240 恒［组］分共聚合azeotropic copolymerization 241 接枝共聚合graft copolymerization242 嵌段共聚合block copolymerization243 开环共聚合ring opening copolymerization 244 共聚合方程copolymerization equation245 共缩聚copolycondensation246 逐步共聚合step copolymerization247 同种增长homopropagation248 自增长self propagation249 交叉增长cross propagation250 前末端基效应penultimate effect251 交叉终止cross termination252 Q值Q value253 e值e value254 Q,e概念Q, e scheme255 序列长度分布sequence length distribution 256 侧基反应reaction of pendant group257 扩链剂，链增长剂chain extender258 交联crosslinking259 化学交联chemical crosslinking260 自交联self crosslinking261 光交联photocrosslinking262 交联度degree of crosslinking263 硫化vulcanization264 固化curing265 硫［黄］硫化sulfur vulcanization266 促进硫化accelerated sulfur vulcanization 267 过氧化物交联peroxide crosslinking268 无规交联random crosslinking269 交联密度crosslinking density270 交联指数crosslinking index271 解聚depolymerization272 ①降解②退化degradation273 链断裂chain breaking274 解聚酶depolymerase275 细菌降解bacterial degradation276 生物降解biodegradation277 化学降解chemical degradation278 辐射降解radiation degradation279 断链降解chain scission degradation280 自由基链降解free radical chain degradation05.3 高分子物理化学与高分子物理19五单元组pentad20无规线团random coil21自由连接链freely-jointed chain22自由旋转链freely-rotating chain23蠕虫状链worm-like chain24柔性链flexible chain25链柔性chain flexibility26刚性链rigid chain27棒状链rodlike chain28链刚性chain rigidity29聚集aggregation30聚集体aggregate31凝聚、聚集coalescence32链缠结chain entanglement33凝聚缠结cohesional entanglement34物理缠结physical entanglement35拓扑缠结topological entanglement36凝聚相condensed phase37凝聚态condensed state38凝聚过程condensing process39临界聚集浓度critical aggregation concentration 40线团-球粒转换coil-globule transition41受限链confined chain42受限态confined state43物理交联physical crosslinking44统计线团statistical coil45等效链equivalent chain46统计链段statistical segment47链段chain segment48链构象chain conformation49无规线团模型random coil model50无规行走模型random walk model51自避随机行走模型self avoiding walk model52卷曲构象coiled conformation53高斯链Gaussian chain54无扰尺寸unperturbed dimension55扰动尺寸perturbed dimension56热力学等效球thermodynamically equivalent sphere 57近程分子内相互作用short-range intramolecular interaction 58远程分子内相互作用long-range intramolecular interaction 59链间相互作用interchain interaction60链间距interchain spacing61长程有序long range order62近程有序short range order63回转半径radius of gyration64末端间矢量end-to-end vector65链末端chain end66末端距end-to-end distance67无扰末端距unperturbed end-to-end distance68均方根末端距root-mean-square end-to-end distance 69伸直长度contour length70相关长度persistence length71主链；链骨架chain backbone72支链branch chain73链支化chain branching74短支链short-chain branch75长支链long-chain branch76支化系数branching index77支化密度branching density78支化度degree of branching79交联度degree of crosslinking80网络network81网络密度network density82溶胀swelling83平衡溶胀equilibrium swelling84分子组装，分子组合molecular assembly85自组装self assembly86微凝胶microgel87凝胶点gel point88可逆[性]凝胶reversible gel89溶胶-凝胶转化sol-gel transformation90临界胶束浓度critical micelle concentration，CMC91组成非均一性constitutional heterogenity, compositionalheterogenity92摩尔质量平均molar mass average 又称“分子量平均”93数均分子量number-average molecular weight,number-average molar mass94重均分子量weight-average molecular weight,weight-average molar mass95Z均分子量Z(Zaverage)-average molecular weight,Z-molar mass96黏均分子量viscosity-average molecular weight，viscosity-average molar mass97表观摩尔质量apparent molar mass98表观分子量apparent molecular weight99聚合度degree of polymerization100动力学链长kinetic chain length101单分散性monodispersity102临界分子量critical molecular weight103分子量分布molecular weight distribution，MWD104多分散性指数polydispersity index，PID105平均聚合度average degree of polymerization106质量分布函数mass distribution function107数量分布函数number distribution function108重量分布函数weight distribution function109舒尔茨-齐姆分布Schulz-Zimm distribution110最概然分布most probable distribution 曾用名“最可几分布”111对数正态分布logarithmic normal distribution 又称“对数正则分布”112聚合物溶液polymer solution113聚合物-溶剂相互作用polymer-solvent interaction114溶剂热力学性质thermodynamic quality of solvent115均方末端距mean square end to end distance116均方旋转半径mean square radius of gyration117θ温度theta temperature118θ态theta state119θ溶剂theta solvent120良溶剂good solvent121不良溶剂poor solvent122位力系数Virial coefficient 曾用名“维里系数”123排除体积excluded volume124溶胀因子expansion factor125溶胀度degree of swelling126弗洛里-哈金斯理论Flory-Huggins theory127哈金斯公式Huggins equation128哈金斯系数Huggins coefficient129χ(相互作用)参数χ-parameter130溶度参数solubility parameter131摩擦系数frictional coefficient132流体力学等效球hydrodynamically equivalent sphere133流体力学体积hydrodynamic volume134珠-棒模型bead-rod model135球-簧链模型ball-spring [chain] model136流动双折射flow birefringence, streaming birefringence 137动态光散射dynamic light scattering138小角激光光散射low angle laser light scattering139沉降平衡sedimentation equilibrium140沉降系数sedimentation coefficient141沉降速度法sedimentation velocity method142沉降平衡法sedimentation equilibrium method143相对黏度relative viscosity144相对黏度增量relative viscosity increment145黏度比viscosity ratio146黏数viscosity number147[乌氏]稀释黏度计[Ubbelohde] dilution viscometer148毛细管黏度计capillary viscometer149落球黏度计ball viscometer150落球黏度ball viscosity151本体黏度bulk viscosity152比浓黏度reduced viscosity153比浓对数黏度inherent viscosity, logarithmic viscositynumber154特性黏数intrinsic viscosity, limiting viscosity number 155黏度函数viscosity function156零切变速率黏度zero shear viscosity157端基分析analysis of end group158蒸气压渗透法vapor pressure osmometry, VPO159辐射的相干弹性散射coherent elastic scattering of radiation160折光指数增量refractive index increment161瑞利比Rayleigh ratio162超瑞利比excess Rayleigh ratio163粒子散射函数particle scattering function164粒子散射因子particle scattering factor165齐姆图Zimm plot166散射的非对称性dissymmetry of scattering167解偏振作用depolarization168分级fractionation169沉淀分级precipitation fractionation170萃取分级extraction fractionation171色谱分级chromatographic fractionation172柱分级column fractionation173洗脱分级，淋洗分级elution fractionation174热分级thermal fractionation175凝胶色谱法gel chromatography176摩尔质量排除极限molar mass exclusion limit177溶剂梯度洗脱色谱法solvent gradient [elution] chromatography178分子量排除极限molecular weight exclusion limit 179洗脱体积elution volume180普适标定universal calibration181加宽函数spreading function182链轴chain axis183等同周期identity period184链重复距离chain repeating distance185晶体折叠周期crystalline fold period186构象重复单元conformational repeating unit 187几何等效geometrical equivalence188螺旋链helix chain189构型无序configurational disorder190链取向无序chain orientational disorder191构象无序conformational disorder192锯齿链zigzag chain193双[股]螺旋double stranded helix194[分子]链大尺度取向global chain orientation195结晶聚合物crystalline polymer196半结晶聚合物semi-crystalline polymer197高分子晶体polymer crystal198高分子微晶polymer crystallite199结晶度degree of crystallinity, crystallinity 200高分子[异质]同晶现象macromolecular isomorphism 201聚合物形态学morphology of polymer202片晶lamella, lamellar crystal203轴晶axialite204树枝[状]晶体dendrite205纤维晶fibrous crystal206串晶结构shish-kebab structure 207球晶spherulite208折叠链folded chain209链折叠chain folding210折叠表面fold surface211折叠面fold plane212折叠微区fold domain213相邻再入模型adjacent re-entry model 214接线板模型switchboard model215缨状微束模型fringed-micelle model 216折叠链晶体folded-chain crystal 217平行链晶体parallel-chain crystal 218伸展链晶体extended-chain crystal 219球状链晶体globular-chain crystal 220长周期long period221近程结构short-range structure 222远程结构long-range structure 223成核作用nucleation224分子成核作用molecular nucleation 225阿夫拉米方程Avrami equation226主结晶primary crystallization 227后期结晶secondary crystallization 228外延结晶，附生结晶epitaxial crystallizationepitaxial growth229外延晶体生长，附生晶体生长230织构texture231液晶态liquid crystal state232溶致性液晶lyotopic liquid crystal233热致性液晶thermotropic liquid crystal234热致性介晶thermotropic mesomorphism235近晶相液晶smectic liquid crystal236近晶中介相smectic mesophase237近晶相smectic phase238条带织构banded texture239环带球晶ringed spherulite240向列相nematic phase241盘状相discotic phase242解取向disorientation243分聚segregation244非晶相amorphous phase 曾用名“无定形相”245非晶区amorphous region246非晶态amorphous state247非晶取向amorphous orientation248链段运动segmental motion249亚稳态metastable state250相分离phase separation251亚稳相分离spinodal decomposition252bimodal decomposition253微相microphase254界面相boundary phase255相容性compatibility256混容性miscibility257不相容性incompatibility258不混容性immiscibility259增容作用compatiibilizationlower critical solution temperature, LCST 260最低临界共溶(溶解)温度upper critical solution temperature , UCST 261最高临界共溶(溶解)温度262浓度猝灭concentration quenching263激基缔合物荧光excimer fluorescence264激基复合物荧光exciplex fluorescence265激光共聚焦荧光显微镜laser confocal fluorescence microscopy 266单轴取向uniaxial orientation267双轴取向biaxial orientation, biorientation268取向度degree of orientation269橡胶态rubber state270玻璃态glassy state271高弹态elastomeric state272黏流态viscous flow state273伸长elongation274高弹形变high elastic deformation275回缩性，弹性复原nerviness276拉伸比draw ratio, extension ratio277泊松比Poisson's ratio278杨氏模量Young's modulus279本体模量bulk modulus280剪切模量shear modulus281法向应力normal stress282剪切应力shear stress283剪切应变shear strain284屈服yielding285颈缩现象necking 又称“细颈现象”286屈服应力yield stress287屈服应变yield strain288脆性断裂brittle fracture289脆性开裂brittle cracking290脆-韧转变brittle ductile transition291脆化温度brittleness(brittle) temperature292延性破裂ductile fracture293冲击强度impact strength294拉伸强度tensile strength 又称“断裂强度,breaking strength”295极限拉伸强度ultimate tensile strength296抗撕强度tearing strength 又称“抗扯强度”297弯曲强度flexural strength, bending strength298弯曲模量bending modulus299弯曲应变bending strain300弯曲应力bending stress301收缩开裂shrinkage crack302剪切强度shear strength303剥离强度peeling strength304疲劳强度fatigue strength, fatigue resistance305挠曲deflection306压缩强度compressive strength307压缩永久变形compression set308压缩变形compressive deformation309压痕硬度indentation hardness310洛氏硬度Rockwell hardness311布氏硬度Brinell hardness312抗刮性scrath resistance313断裂力学fracture mechanics314力学破坏mechanical failure315应力强度因子stress intensity factor316断裂伸长elongation at break317屈服强度yield strength318断裂韧性fracture toughness319弹性形变elastic deformation320弹性滞后elastic hysteresis321弹性elasticity322弹性模量modulus of elasticity323弹性回复elastic recovery324不可回复形变irrecoverable deformation325裂缝crack 俗称“龟裂”326银纹craze327形变；变形deformation328永久变形deformation set329剩余变形residual deformation330剩余伸长residual stretch331回弹，回弹性resilience332延迟形变retarded deformation333延迟弹性retarded elasticity334可逆形变reversible deformation335应力开裂stress cracking336应力-应变曲线stress strain curve337拉伸应变stretching strain338拉伸应力弛豫tensile stress relaxation339热历史thermal history340热收缩thermoshrinking341扭辫分析torsional braid analysis，TBA 342应力致白stress whitening343应变能strain energy344应变张量strain tensor345剩余应力residual stress346应变硬化strain hardening347应变软化strain softening348电流变液electrorheological fluid349假塑性pseudoplastic350拉胀性auxiticity351牛顿流体Newtonian fluid352非牛顿流体non-Newtonian fluid353宾汉姆流体Bingham fluid354冷流cold flow355牛顿剪切黏度Newtonian shear viscosity 356剪切黏度shear viscosity357表观剪切黏度apparent shear viscosity358剪切变稀shear thinning359触变性thixotropy360塑性形变plastic deformation361塑性流动plastic flow362体积弛豫volume relaxation363拉伸黏度extensional viscosity364黏弹性viscoelasticity365线性黏弹性linear viscoelasticity366非线性黏弹性non-linear viscoelasticity367蠕变creep368弛豫[作用] relaxation 又称“松弛”369弛豫模量relaxation modulus370蠕变柔量creep compliance371热畸变温度heat distortion temperature372弛豫谱relaxation spectrum373推迟[时间]谱retardation [time] spectrum374弛豫时间relaxation time375推迟时间retardation time376动态力学行为dynamic mechanical behavior377动态黏弹性dynamic viscoelasticity378热-机械曲线thermo-mechanical curve379动态转变dynamic transition380储能模量storage modulus381损耗模量loss modulus382复数模量complex modulus383复数柔量complex compliance384动态黏度dynamic viscosity385复数黏度complex viscosity386复数介电常数complex dielectric permittivity387介电损耗因子dielectric dissipation factor388介电损耗常数dielectric loss constant389介电弛豫时间dielectric relaxation time390玻璃化转变glass transition391玻璃化转变温度glass-transition temperature392次级弛豫secondary relaxation05.4 高分子加工技术和应用。
高分子化学中英文
几何异构 Geometrical Isomerism
凝胶点 Gel point, Pc
凝胶效应 Gel Effect
凝胶化 Gelation
玻璃化温度 Glass Transition Temperature, Tg
接枝聚合 Graft Copolymerization
链节 Chain Element
链引发 Chain Initiation
连锁聚合 Chain Polymerization
链增长 Chain Propagation
链终止 Chain Termination
链转移 Chain Transfer
链转移剂 Chain Transfer Agent
中英文对照
加聚反应 Addition Polymerization
加聚物 Addition Polymer
粘结剂 Adhesive
老化 Ageing
交替共聚物 Alternating Copolymer
元素有机高分子 Elementary Organic Polymer
乳化作用 Emulsification
乳化剂 Emulsifier
乳液聚合 Emulsion Polymerization
乳胶粒 Emulsion Particle
对映体异构 Enantiomer Isomerism
合成高分子 Synthetic Polymer
遥爪聚合物 Telechelic Polymer
涤纶 Terylene or Poly(ethylene terephthalate), PET
常用高分子聚合物名称缩写_中英文对照.
常用高分子聚合物名称缩写PA 聚酰胺 (尼龙PA-1010 聚癸二酸癸二胺 (尼龙 1010 PA-11 聚十一酰胺 (尼龙 11PA-12 聚十二酰胺 (尼龙 12PA-6 聚己内酰胺 (尼龙 6PA-610 聚癸二酰乙二胺 (尼龙 610 PA-612 聚十二烷二酰乙二胺 (尼龙 612 PA-66 聚己二酸己二胺 (尼龙 66 PA-8 聚辛酰胺 (尼龙 8PA-9 聚 9-氨基壬酸 (尼龙 9PAA 聚丙烯酸PAAS 水质稳定剂PABM 聚氨基双马来酰亚胺PAC 聚氯化铝PAEK 聚芳基醚酮PAI 聚酰胺 -酰亚胺PAM 聚丙烯酰胺PAMBA 抗血纤溶芳酸PAMS 聚α-甲基苯乙烯PAN 聚丙烯腈PAP 对氨基苯酚PAPA 聚壬二酐PAPI 多亚甲基多苯基异氰酸酯PAR 聚芳酰胺PAR 聚芳酯 (双酚 A 型PAS 聚芳砜 (聚芳基硫醚PB 聚丁二烯 -[1, 3]PBAN 聚 (丁二烯 -丙烯腈PBI 聚苯并咪唑PBMA 聚甲基丙烯酸正丁酯PBN 聚萘二酸丁醇酯PBR 丙烯 -丁二烯橡胶PBS 聚 (丁二烯 -苯乙烯PBS 聚 (丁二烯 -苯乙烯PBT 聚对苯二甲酸丁二酯PC 聚碳酸酯PC/ABS 聚碳酸酯 /ABS树脂共混合金PC/PBT 聚碳酸酯 /聚对苯二甲酸丁二醇酯弹性体共混合金 PCD 聚羰二酰亚胺PCDT 聚 (1, 4-环己烯二亚甲基对苯二甲酸酯PCE 四氯乙烯PCMX 对氯间二甲酚PCT 聚对苯二甲酸环己烷对二甲醇酯PCT 聚己内酰胺PCTEE 聚三氟氯乙烯PD 二羟基聚醚PDAIP 聚间苯二甲酸二烯丙酯PDAP 聚对苯二甲酸二烯丙酯PDMS 聚二甲基硅氧烷PE 聚乙烯PEA 聚丙烯酸酯PEAM 苯乙烯型聚乙烯均相离子交换膜PEC 氯化聚乙烯PECM 苯乙烯型聚乙烯均相阳离子交换膜PEE 聚醚酯纤维PEEK 聚醚醚酮PEG 聚乙二醇PEHA 五乙撑六胺PEN 聚萘二酸乙二醇酯PEO 聚环氧乙烷PEOK 聚氧化乙烯PEP 对 -乙基苯酚聚全氟乙丙烯薄膜 PES 聚苯醚砜PET 聚对苯二甲酸乙二酯PETE 涤纶长丝PETP 聚对苯二甲酸乙二醇酯 PF 酚醛树脂PF/PA 尼龙改性酚醛压塑粉PF/PVC 聚氯乙烯改性酚醛压塑粉 PFA 全氟烷氧基树脂PFG 聚乙二醇PFS 聚合硫酸铁PG 丙二醇PGEEA 乙二醇 (甲乙醚醋酸酯 PGL 环氧灌封料PH 六羟基聚醚PHEMA 聚 (甲基丙烯酸 -2-羟乙酯 PHP 水解聚丙烯酸胺PI 聚异戊二稀PIB 聚异丁烯PIBO 聚氧化异丁烯PIC 聚异三聚氰酸酯PIEE 聚四氟乙烯PIR 聚三聚氰酸酯PL 丙烯PLD 防老剂 4030PLME 1:1型十二 (烷酸单异丙醇酰胺 PMA 聚丙烯酸甲酯PMAC 聚甲氧基缩醛PMAN 聚甲基丙烯腈PMCA 聚α-氧化丙烯酸甲酯PMDETA 五甲基二乙烯基三胺PMI 聚甲基丙烯酰亚胺PMMA 聚甲基丙烯酸甲酯 (有机玻璃 PMMI 聚均苯四甲酰亚胺PMP 聚 4-甲基戊烯 -1PNT 对硝基甲苯PO 环氧乙烷POA 聚己内酰胺纤维POF 有机光纤POM 聚甲醛POP 对辛基苯酚POR 环氧丙烷橡胶PP 聚丙烯PPA 聚己二酸丙二醇酯PPB 溴代十五烷基吡啶PPC 氯化聚丙烯PPD 防老剂 4020PPG 聚醚PPO 聚苯醚 (聚 2, 6-二甲基苯醚 PPOX 聚环氧丙烷PPS 聚苯硫醚PPSU 聚苯砜 (聚芳碱PR 聚酯PROT 蛋白质纤维PS 聚苯乙烯PSAN 聚苯乙烯 -丙烯腈共聚物 PSB 聚苯乙烯 -丁二烯共聚物 PSF(PSU 聚砜PSI 聚甲基苯基硅氧烷PST 聚苯乙烯纤维PT 甲苯PTA 精对苯二甲酸PTBP 对特丁基苯酚PTFE 聚四氟乙烯PTMEG 聚醚二醇PTMG 聚四氢呋喃醚二醇 PTP 聚对苯二甲酸酯PTX 苯 (甲苯、二甲苯 PTX 苯 (甲苯、二甲苯 PU 聚氨酯 (聚氨基甲酸酯 PVA 聚乙烯醇PVAC 聚醋酸乙烯乳液 PVAL 乙烯醇系纤维PVB 聚乙烯醇缩丁醛PVC 聚氯乙烯PVCA 聚氯乙烯醋酸酯 PVCC 氯化聚氯乙烯PVDC 聚偏二氯乙烯PVDF 聚偏二氟乙烯PVE 聚乙烯基乙醚PVF 聚氟乙烯PVFM 聚乙烯醇缩甲醛PVI 聚乙烯异丁醚PVK 聚乙烯基咔唑PVM 聚烯基甲醚PVP 聚乙烯基吡咯烷酮树脂、塑料、增塑剂、橡胶、纤维缩写代号Abbreviation of Resin,Plastic,Plasticizer,Rubber,FibreAAS Acrylnitril-Acrylicester-Styrene Copolymer 丙烯腈、丙烯酸酯、苯乙烯共聚物ABR (参见 AR Acrylester-Butadiene Rubber(ASTM 丙烯酸酯 -丁二烯橡胶ABS Acrylonitrile-Butadiene-Styrene Copolymer(GB,DIN,ASTM,ISO 丙烯腈 -丁二烯 -苯乙烯共聚物ACM (参见 ARAcrylester-2-Chlorovinylether rubber(ASTM 丙烯酸酯 -2-氯乙烯醚橡胶 ACS SAN blend with chlorinated polyethylene 苯乙烯、丙烯腈与氯化聚乙烯混合物AFMU Nitroso rubber; Terpolymers of TFE,Trifluoronitrosomethane and Nitrosoperfluorobutyric acid(ASTM 亚硝基橡胶 ; 三氟亚硝基甲烷、亚硝基全氟丁酸AL Alginate Fibers 藻朊酸纤维ALK Alkyd Resin 醇酸树脂AMMA Acrylnitril-Methylmethacrylate Copolymer(GB,DIN,ISO 丙烯腈、甲基丙烯酸甲酯共聚物ANM (参见 ARAcrylester-Acrylnitril Rubber(ASTM 丙烯酸酯丙烯腈橡胶AP (参见 APK,EPM,EPREthylene-Propylene Rubber 乙丙橡胶APK (参见 AP,APT,EPM,EPREthylene-Propylene Rubber 乙丙橡胶APT (参见 EPDM,EPT,EPTREthylene-Propylene Terpolymerisate Rubber 三元乙丙橡胶 AR (参见 ABR,ACM,ANMAcrylester Rubber(BS 丙烯酸酯橡胶ASA Acrylonitril-Styrene-Acrylate Copolymer(GB,DIN 丙烯腈、苯乙烯、丙烯酸酯共聚物 ASE Alkylsulfonic Acid Ester(ISO 烷基磺酸酯AU Polyester based Polyurethane Rubber(ASTM 聚酯型聚氨酯橡胶BBP Benzyl Butyl Phthalate(DIN,ISO 邻苯二酸丁酯苯酯BOA Benzyl Octyl Adipate(ISO 已二酸辛酯苄酯BMC Bulk Moulding Compound 块状模塑料BR Polybutadiene Rubber(ASTM 聚丁二烯橡胶Buty1 (参见 IIR,PIBIButy1 Rubber(BS 丁基橡胶CA 1.Cellulose Acetat(GB,DIN,ASTM,ISO2.Acetate Rayon 乙酸纤维素醋纤人造丝CAB Cellulose Acetate Butyrate(GB ,DIN,ASTM,ISO 乙酸丁酸纤维素CAP Cellulose Acetate Propionte(GB,DIN,ASTM 乙酸丙酸纤维素CC Cuproammonium Fiber 铜铵丝CF Cresol Formaldehyde Resin(GB,DIN 甲酚甲醛树脂CFK (参见 KFKChemical Fiber Reinforced Plastics 化纤增强塑料CFM (参见 PCTFEPolychloro-Trifluoro Ethylene(ASTM 聚三氟氯乙烯CFRP Carbon Fiber Reinorced Plastics 碳纤维增强塑料CHC (参见 CHR,CO,ECOEpichlorohydrin Ethylenoxide Rubber 共聚氯醇乙烯化氧橡胶 CHR (参见 CHC,CO,ECOEpichlorohydrin Rubber 均聚氯醇橡胶CM (参见 CPEChlorinated Polyethyene(ASTM 氯化聚乙烯CMC Carboxymethyl Cellulose(GB,DIN,ASTM 羧甲基纤维素CN (参见 NCCellulose Nitrate(GB,DIN,ASTM 硝酸纤维素CO (参见 CHC,CHR,ECOEpichlorhydrin Rubber;Polychloro-methyl-oxiran(ASTM 氯醇橡胶 CP Cellulose Propionate(GB,DIN,ISO 丙酸纤维素CPE (参见 CMChorinated Polyethylene 氯化聚乙烯CPVC (参见 PC,PeCe,PVCCChlorinated PVC 氯化聚氯乙烯CR Poly-2-chlorobutadiene-1,3 chloroprene Rubber(ASTM,BS 氯丁橡胶CS Casein Plastics(GB, DIN 酪素塑料CSM (参见 CSPRChlorosulfonated Polyethyelene(ASTM 酪磺化聚乙烯(海普隆商品 CSPR (参见 CSMChlorosulfonated Polyethyelene(BS 氯磺化聚乙烯(海普隆商品CT Triacetate Fiber 三醋酸纤维CTA Cellulose Triacetate(GB 三乙酸纤维素CV Viscose Rayon 粘胶丝DABCO Triethylene Diamine 三乙撑二胺DAP (参见 FDAPDiallyl Phthalate Resin(DIN,ASTM 苯二酸二烯丙酯树脂DBP Dibutyl Phthalate(DIN,ISO,IUPAC 邻苯二(甲酸二丁酯DCP Dicapryl Phthalate(DIN,ISO,IUPAC 邻苯二酸辛酯DDP Didecyl Phthalate(DIN,ISO,IUPAC 邻苯二酸二癸酯DEP Diethyl Phthalate(ISO 邻苯二酸二乙酯DHP Diheptyl Phthalate(ISO 邻苯二酸二庚酯DHXP Dihexyl Phthalate(ISO 邻苯二酸二已酯DIBP Diisobutyl Phthalate(DIN,ISO 邻苯二酸二异丁酯DIDA Diisodecyl Adipate(DIN,ISO,IUPAC 已二酸二异类癸酯DIDP Diisodecyl Phthalate(DIN,ISO,IUPAC 邻苯二酸二异癸酯DINA Diisononyl Adipate(ISO 已二酸二异壬酯DINP Diisononyl Phthalate(DIN,ISO 邻苯二酸二异壬酯DIOA Diisooctyl Adipate(DIN,ISO,IUPAC 已二酸二异辛酯DIOP Diisooctyl Phthalate(DIN,ISO,IUPAC 邻苯二酸二异辛酯DIPP Diisopentyl Phthalate 邻苯二酸二异戊酯DITDP Diisotridecyl P(DIN,ISO 邻苯二酯二异十三酯DITP (参见 DITDPDiisotridecyl Phthalate(DIN 邻苯二酯二异十三酯DMC Dough Molding Compound 面团模塑料DMF Dimethyl Formamide 二甲基甲酰胺DMP Dimethyl Phthalate(ISO 邻苯二酸二甲酯DMT Dimethyl Terephthalate 对苯二酯二甲酯DNP Dinonyl Phthalate(ISO,IUPAC 邻苯二酸二壬酯DOA Dioctyl Adipate,Di-2-Ethyexyl Adipate(DIN,ISO,IUPAC 已二酯二辛酯,已二酸二(2-乙已基酯DODP (参见 ODPDioctyl Decyl Phthalate(ISO 邻苯二酸辛、癸酯DOIP Dioctyl Isophthalate,Di-2-Ethylhexyl Isophthalate(DIN,ISO 间苯二酸二辛酯,间苯二酸二(2-乙已基酯DOP Dioctyl Phthalate Di-2-Ethylhexyl Phthalate(DIN,ISO,IUPAC 邻苯二酸二辛酯, 邻苯二酯二(2-乙已基酯DOS Dioctyl Sebacate,Di-2-Ethylhexyl Sebacate(DIN,ISO,IUPAC 癸二酸二辛酯, 癸二酸二 (2-乙已基酯DOTP Dioctyl Terephthalate,Di-2-Ethylhexyl Terephthalate(DIN,ISO 对苯二酸二辛酯, 对苯二酸二(2-乙已基酯DOZ Dioctyl Azelate,Di-2-Ethylhexyl Azelate(DIN,ISO,IUPAC 壬二酸二辛酯,壬二酸二(2-乙已基酯DPCF Diphenyl Cresyl Phosphate(ISO 磷酸二苯甲苯酯DPOF Diphenyl Octyl Phosphate(ISO 磷酸二苯辛酯DUP Diundecyl Phthalate 苯二酸十一烷酯EC Ethyl Cellulose(GB,DIN 乙基纤维素ECB Ethylene Copolymer Bitumen Mixture 乙烯共聚体与沥青混合物ECO (参见 CHC,CHR,COEpichlorohydrin Rubber(ASTM 氯醇橡胶EEA Ethylene Ethylacrylate Copolymer(ISO 乙烯 /丙烯酸乙酯共聚物ELO Epoxydized Linseed Oil(DIN,ISO 环氧化亚麻仁油EP Epoxy Resin(GB 环氧树脂E/P Ethylene Propylene Copolymer(GB,ISO 乙烯 /丙烯共聚物EPDM (参见 APT,EPT,EPTREthylene Propylene Terpolymer Rubber 三元乙丙橡胶EP-G-G Epoxy Resin Prepregnated Glassfiber Textile 玻璃纤维织物环氧预浸渍物EP-K-L Epoxy Resin Prepregnated Carbonfiber 碳纤维环氧预浸渍物EPM (参见 AP,APK,EPREthylene Propylene Rubber(ASTM,ISO 乙丙橡胶EPR (参见 AP,APK,EPMEthylene Propylene Rubber(BS 乙丙橡胶EPS Expandable Polystyrene 可发性聚苯乙烯EPT (参见 APT,EPDM,EPTREthylene Propylene Terpolymer Rubber 三元乙丙橡胶EPTR (参见 APT,EPDM,EPTEthylene Propylene Terpolymer Rubber(BS 三元乙丙橡胶 E-PVC PVC Emulsions Polymerisate 聚氯乙烯乳液聚合物E-SBR SBR Emulsions Polymerisate 丁苯橡胶乳液聚合物ESO Epoxydized Soyabean Oil(DIN,ISO 环氧化豆油ETFE Ethylene Tetrafluoroethylene Copolymer(GB 乙烯 /四氟乙烯共聚物EU (参见 UEPolyether based Polyurethane Rubber(ASTM 聚醚型聚氨本橡胶EVA Ethylene Vinylacetate Copolymer(DIN,ISO 乙烯 /乙酸乙烯酯共聚物EVAC Ethylene Vinylacetate Rubber(GB 乙烯 /乙酸乙烯酯橡胶FDAP (参见 DAPDiallyl Phthalate(Resin 苯二酸二烯丙酯(树脂FEP (参见 PFEPPerluoro Ethylene Propylene Copolymer(GB,DIN,ISO 全氟 (乙烯丙烯共聚物FLU Viton 维通橡胶FPM Vinylidene Fluoride Hexaflyoropropylene Rubber(ASTM 偏氟乙烯 /六氟丙烯橡胶 FRP Fiber Reinforce Plastics 纤维增强塑料FSI Fluoro Methylsilicon Rubber(ASTM 含氟甲基硅烷橡胶GF (参见 GFK,RPGlassfiber Plastics 玻纤增强塑料GF-EP Glassfiber Epoxy Plastics E玻纤环氧塑料GFK (参见 GF,RPGlassfiber Reinforced Plastics 玻纤增强塑料GF-PF Glassfiber Phenolic Plastics 玻纤增强酚醛塑料GFRP Glassfiber Reinforced Plastics 玻纤增强塑料GF-UP Glassfiber Polyester(Unsaturated Plastics 玻纤增强聚酯塑料(不饱和GR-I Formerly Butyl Rubber(US 丁基橡胶GR-M Chloroprene Rubber(US 氯丁橡胶GR-N Nitril Rubber(US 丁腈橡胶GR-S Styrol Butadiene Rubber(US 丁苯橡胶GUP (参见 GF-UPGF Unsaturated Polyester Plastics 玻纤增强聚酯塑料(不饱和HDPE High Density Polyethylene(GB 高密度聚乙烯HIPS High Impact Polystyrene(GB 耐高冲击性聚苯乙烯HMWPE High Molecular Weight Polyethylene 高分子量聚乙烯HR (参见 Butyl,PIBIBrtyl Rubber,Isprene Isobutylene Copolymer(ASTM 丁基橡胶IR Isoprene Rubber,Cis 1,4-Polyisoprene " Synthetic Natural Rubber" (ASTM,BS 异戊二烯橡胶 KFK Carbonfiber Reinforced Plastics(DIN 碳纤维增强塑料LDPE Low Density Polyethylene(GB 低密度聚乙烯LLDPE Linear Low Density Polyethylene 线型低密度聚乙烯MBS Methyl Methacrylate Butadiene Styrene Copolymer 甲基丙烯酸甲酯 /丁二烯/苯乙烯共聚物MC Methyl Cellulose(GB 甲基纤维素MDPE Medium Density Polyethylene(GB 中密度聚乙烯MF Melamine Formaldehyde Rein(GB,DIN,ASTM,ISO 三聚氰胺甲醛树脂MOD Modacrylic Fiber 改性腈纶纤维MPF Melamine Phenol Formaldehyde Resin(GB 三聚氰胺酚甲醛树脂NBR (参见 PBANButadiene Acrylnitrile Rubber,Nitrile Rubber(ASTM,BS 丁腈橡胶NC (参见 CNNitrocellulose 硝基纤维素NCR Nitrile Chloroprene Rubber(ASTM 腈基氯丁橡胶NDPE Low Pressure Polyethylene 低压法聚乙烯NK,NR Natural Rubber(ASTM 天然橡胶ODP (参见 DODPOctyl Decyl Phthalate(ISO 苯二酸辛、癸酯OER Oil Extended Rubber 油充橡胶PA Polyamide(GB,DIN,ASTM,ISO 聚酰胺PA4 Pa from Butyrolactam 尼龙 4,聚丁内酰胺及纤维PA6 Pa from Caprolactam(DIN,ISO 尼龙 6,聚已内酰胺及纤维PA6I Pa from Hexamethylene Diamine and Isophthalacid 尼龙 6I ,间苯二酯六甲基二胺及纤维 PA6T Pa from Hexamethylenediamine and Terephthalicacid 尼龙 6T , 聚对苯二甲酰已二胺及纤维PA66 PA from Hexamothylene diamine and Adipic acid 尼龙 66,聚已二酰已二胺及纤维 PA610 PA from Hexamethylene diamine and Sebacic acid(DIN,ISO 尼龙 610, 聚癸二酸已二胺及纤维PA1010 PA from Sebacicdiamine and Sebacic acid 尼龙 1010,聚癸二栈癸二胺及纤维PA11 PA from 11 amine-Undeca acid(DIN,ISO 尼龙 11,聚氨基十一酸及纤维PA12 PA from Lauric Lactam(DIN,ISO 尼龙 12,聚十二内酰胺及纤维PA6/12 Mixed PA from Caprolactam and Dcdecanlactam(DIN,ISO 尼龙 612,聚已内酰胺和聚十二内酰胺混合物及纤维PA66/610 Mixed PA from Hexamethylene diamine Adipic acid and Sebacic acid 尼龙 66/610及纤维PAA Poly(acrylic acid(GB 聚丙烯酸PAC (参见 PAN,PCPolyacrylonitrile(IUPAC 聚丙烯腈及纤维PAN (参见 PAC,PCPolyacrylonitrile(GB 聚丙烯腈PB (参见 PEBPolybutene-1(GB,DIN 聚丁烯 -1PBAN (参见 NBRButadiene Acrylonitrile Rubber 丁腈橡胶PBR Pyridine Butadiene Rubber(ASTM 丁吡橡胶PBS (参见 SBRButadiene Styrol Rubber 丁苯橡胶PBT (参见 PBPolybutene-1 聚丁烯 -1PBTP (参见 PTMTPolybutylene Terephthalate(GB,DIN 聚对苯二酸丁二醇酯PC 1.Polycarbonate(GB,DIN,ASTM,ISO2.(参见 PAC,PANPolyacrylnitrile(usually in textile industry3.Formerly:Afterchlorinated PVC 聚碳酸酯聚丙烯腈氯化聚氯乙烯PCR Polychloroprene Rubber 氯丁橡胶PCTFE Polychlorotrifluoroethylene(GB 聚三氟氯乙烯PDAP Polyethylene Phthalate(GB,ISO 聚邻苯二酸二烯丙酯PE Polyethylene(GB,DIN,ASTM,ISO 聚乙烯及纤维PEC (参见 CPEChlorinated Polyethylene(GB,DIN 氯化聚乙烯PeCe (参见 CPVC,PC,PVCCAfter Chlorinated PVC 氯化聚氯乙烯及纤维PEOX Poly(ethylene(GB,ISO 聚氧化乙烯PES Polyester Fiber 聚酯纤维PET (参见 PETPPolyethyleneglycol Terephthalate 聚对苯二酸乙二醇酯PETP (参见 PETPolyethyleneglycol Terephthalate(GB,DIN,ASTM,ISO 聚对苯二酸乙二醇酯 PF Phenol Formaldehyde Resin(GB,DIN,ASTM,ISO 酚醛树脂PFEP (参见 FEPTetrafluoroethylene Hexafluoropropylene Copolymer 四氟乙烯 /六氟丙烯共聚物PI 1.Polytrans Isoprene(BS2.Polyimide(GB 异戊二烯橡胶聚酰亚胺PIB Polyisobutylene(DIN,BS 聚异丁烯PIBI (参见 Butyl,IIRButyl Rubber,Isoprene Isobutene Rubber 丁基橡胶 PMI Polymethacrylimide(GB 聚甲基丙烯酰亚胺PMMA Polymethy Methacrylate(GB,DIN,ASTM,ISO 聚甲基丙烯酸甲酯 PMP Poly-4-Methyl Pentene-1(DIN 聚 -4-甲基戊烯 -1PO 1.Propylene Oxude Rubber(ASTM2.Polyolefine 氧化丙烯橡胶聚烯烃POM Polyoxymethylene,Polyformaldehyde,Polyacetal(GB,DIN,ISO 聚甲醛 POR Polyepoxy Rubber 环氧丙浣橡胶PP Polypropylene(GB,DIN,ASTM,ISO 聚丙烯及纤维PPO Polyphenylene Oxide(GB 聚苯醚PPS Polyphenylene Sulfide(GB 聚苯硫醚PPSU Polyphenylene Sulfone(GB,ISO 聚苯砜PS Polystyrene(GB 聚苯乙烯PSAN (参见 SANStyrene Acrylnitrile Copolymer(DIN 苯乙烯 /丙烯腈共聚物PSB (参见 SBStyrene Butadiene Copolymer(DIN 苯乙烯 /丁二烯共聚物 PSI Methylsilicone Rubber With Phonyl Group(ASTM 甲基苯基硅橡胶 PSU (参见PPSUPolysulfon Resin(GB 聚砜树脂PTFE Polytetrofluoroethy(GB,DIN,ASTM,ISO 聚四氟乙烯PTMT (参见 PBTPPolytetramethylene Terephthalate 聚四甲基对苯二酸 PU Hard Polyurethane Elastomer(BS 硬聚氨酯弹性体PUR Polyurethane(GB,DIN,ISO 聚氨基甲酸酯PVA (参见 PVAC1. 德语 Polyvinylacetate(参见 PVAL2. 英语 Polyvinylalcohol 聚乙酸乙烯酯聚乙烯醇及纤维PVAA Polyvinyl Acetal 聚乙烯醇缩醛纤维PVAC Polyvinylacetate(GB,DIN,ASTM,ISO 聚醋酸乙烯,聚乙酸乙烯酯PVAL Polyvinylalcohol(GB,DIN,ASTM,ISO 聚乙烯醇PVB Polyvinylbrtyral(GB,DIN,ASTM 聚乙烯醇缩丁醛PVC Polyvinylchloride(GB,DIN,ASTM,ISO 聚氯乙烯及纤维PVCA (参见 PVCACVinylchloride-Vinylacetate Copolymer(GB,DIN 聚氯乙烯 /聚乙酸乙烯酯共聚物PVCAC (参见 PVCAVinylchloride-Vinylacetate(ASTM 氯乙烯 /乙酸乙烯酯PVCC (参见 CPVC,PC,PeCeAfter chlorinated PVC(GB,DIN 氯化聚氯乙烯及纤维PVDC Polyvinylidene Chloride(GB,DIN,ISO 聚偏二氯乙烯及纤维PVDF (参见 PVF2Polyvinylidene Fluoride(GB,DIN,ISO 聚偏二氟乙烯PVF Polyvinyfluoride(GB 聚氟二烯PVF2 (参见 PVDFPolyvinylidene Fluoride 聚偏二氟乙烯PVFM (参见 PVFOPolyvinylformal(GB,DIN,ISO 聚乙烯醇缩甲醛及纤维PVFO (参见 PVFMPolyvinylformal(DIN 聚乙烯醇缩甲醛PVK Polyvinylcarbazole(GB,DIN,ISO0 聚乙烯咔唑PVP Polyvinylpyrolidone(GB 聚乙烯吡咯烷酮PVSI Methylsilicone Rubber with Phenyl and Vinyl Group(ASTM 甲基苯基乙烯基硅橡胶 PY Unsaturated Polyester Resin(BS 不饱和聚酯树脂RP Reinforced Plastics(GB 增强塑料SAN (参见 PSANStyrene-Acrylnitrile Copolymer(GB,DIN,ISO 苯乙烯 /丙烯腈共聚物SB (参见 PSBStyrene-Butadiene(DIN,ISO 苯乙烯 /丁二烯SBR Styrene Butadiene Rubber(ASTM,BS 丁苯橡胶SBS Styrene Butadiene Styrene block Polymer 苯乙烯 /丁二烯 /苯乙烯嵌段共聚物SCR Styrene Chloroprene Rubber(ASTM 苯乙烯氯丁二烯橡胶SI 1.Silicone(DIN,ISO2.Methylsilicone Rubber(GB,ASTM 硅硐甲基硅橡胶SIR 1.Silicone Rubber2.Styrene Isoprene Rubber(ASTM 硅橡胶苯乙烯异戊二烯橡胶SMR Standardized Malaysian Rubber 标准马来西来橡胶SMC Sheet Molding Compound 片状模塑料SMS Sthrene Methylstyrene Copolymer(GB,DIN,ISO 苯乙烯甲基苯乙烯共聚物S-PVC PVC Suspension Polymerized 悬浮聚合聚氯乙烯SYN Synthetic Fibers 合成纤维类TCEF Tricresyl phosphate(ISO 磷酸三氯乙酯TCF (参见 TCP,TKP,TTPTricresyl phosphate(DIN,ISO 磷酸三甲苯酯TCP (参见 TCP,TKP,TTPTricresyl phosphate(IUPAC 磷酸三甲苯酯TDI Toluylene Diisocyanate 甲代苯撑异氰酸酯TIOTM Triisooctyl Trimellitate(DIN,ISO 偏苯三酸三异辛酯TKP (参见 TCF,TCP,TTPTricresyl phosphate 磷酸三甲苯酯TM Polysulfide Rubbers 聚硫橡胶TMC Thick Molding Compound 聚酯粘稠模塑料TOF (参见 TOPTriocty Phosphate,Tri-2-Ethylhexyl Phosphate(DIN,ISO 磷酸三辛酯,磷酸三 (2-乙已基酯TOP (参见 TOFTrioctyl Phosphate(IUPAC 磷酸三辛酯TOPM Tetraoctyl Pyromellitate(DIN,ISO 均苯四甲酸四辛酯TOTM Trioctyl Trimellitate(DIN,ISO 偏笨三酸三辛酯TPA (参见 TPR1,5-Trans Polypentene Rubber 1,5-反式聚戊烯橡胶TPF (参见 TPPTriphenyl Phosphate(DIN,ISO 磷酸三酚酯TPP (参见 TPFTriphenyl Phosphate(IUPAC 醚酸三酚酯TPR 1.(参见 TPA1,5-Trans Polypentene Rubber2.(参见 TRThermoplastic Rubber 1,5-反式聚戊烯橡胶热塑性橡胶TR (参见 TPRThermoplastic RubberButadiene Styrene Block Copolymer 热塑性橡胶丁苯嵌段共聚物TTP (参见 TCF,TCP,TKPTricresyl Phosphate 磷酸三甲苯酯UE Polyurethand Rubber(ASTM 聚氨酯橡胶UF Urea Formaldehyde Resin(GB,DIN,ASTM,ISO 脲醛树脂UHMPE Ultrahigh Molecular Weight Pe(GB 超高分子量聚乙烯UP Unsaturated Polyester Resin(GB,DIN 不饱和聚酯树脂UP-G-G Polyester prepregnated Glassfiber Texfile 玻纤织物聚酯预浸渍物UP-G-M Polyester Textilglass Mat Prepreg 玻璃毡聚酯预浸渍物UP-G-R Polyester Textilglass Roving Prepreg 玻璃束聚酯预浸渍物UR Polyurethane Rubber(BS 聚氨酯橡胶UA Vinyl Acetate 醋酸乙烯VAC Vinyl Acetate 醋酸乙烯VC (参见 VCMVinylchloride 氯乙烯VC/E Vinylchloride Ethylene Copolymer(GB 氯乙烯 /乙烯共聚物VC/E/MA Vinylchloride Ethylene Maleic Acid Copolymer(GB 氯乙烯 /乙烯 /马来酸共聚物 VC/E/MA Vinylchloride Ethylene Methylacrylate(ISO 氯乙烯 /乙烯 /丙烯酸甲酯VC/E/VAC Vinylchloride Ethylene Vinylacetate Cipolymer(GB,ISO 氯乙烯 /乙烯 /醋酸乙烯共聚物VCM (参见 VCVinylchloride 氯乙烯单体VC/MA Vinylchloride Maleic acid Copolymer(GB 氯乙烯 /马来酸共聚物VC/MMA Vinylchloride Methylmethacrylate(ISO 氯乙烯 /甲基丙烯酸甲酯VC/OA Vinylchloride Octylacrylate Copolymer(GB,ISO 氯惭烯 /丙烯酸辛酯共聚物VC/P Vinylchloride Propylene Copolymer 氯乙烯 /丙烯共聚物VC/VAC Vinylchloride Vinylacetate Copolymer(GB,ISO 氯乙烯 /醋酸乙烯共聚物VC/VDC Vinylchloride Vinylacetate Copolymer(GB 氯乙烯 /偏氯乙烯共聚物VF Vulcanized Fiber 硬化纸板VPF Crosslinked Polyethylene 交联聚乙烯VSI Methylsilicone Rubber with Vinyl Group(ASTM 甲基乙烯基硅橡胶WM Plasticizer ll增塑剂起始字母为 P英文缩写全称PA 聚酰胺 (尼龙PA-1010 聚癸二酸癸二胺 (尼龙 1010 PA-11 聚十一酰胺 (尼龙 11PA-12 聚十二酰胺 (尼龙 12PA-6 聚己内酰胺 (尼龙 6PA-610 聚癸二酰乙二胺 (尼龙 610 PA-612 聚十二烷二酰乙二胺 (尼龙 612 PA-66 聚己二酸己二胺 (尼龙 66 PA-8 聚辛酰胺 (尼龙 8PA-9 聚 9-氨基壬酸 (尼龙 9PAA 聚丙烯酸PAAS 水质稳定剂PABM 聚氨基双马来酰亚胺PAC 聚氯化铝PAEK 聚芳基醚酮PAI 聚酰胺 -酰亚胺PAM 聚丙烯酰胺PAMBA 抗血纤溶芳酸PAMS 聚α-甲基苯乙烯PAN 聚丙烯腈PAP 对氨基苯酚PAPA 聚壬二酐PAPI 多亚甲基多苯基异氰酸酯PAR 聚芳酰胺PAR 聚芳酯 (双酚 A 型PAS 聚芳砜 (聚芳基硫醚PB 聚丁二烯 -[1, 3]PBAN 聚 (丁二烯 -丙烯腈PBI 聚苯并咪唑PBMA 聚甲基丙烯酸正丁酯PBN 聚萘二酸丁醇酯PBR 丙烯 -丁二烯橡胶PBS 聚 (丁二烯 -苯乙烯PBS 聚 (丁二烯 -苯乙烯PBT 聚对苯二甲酸丁二酯PC 聚碳酸酯PC/ABS 聚碳酸酯 /ABS树脂共混合金PC/PBT 聚碳酸酯 /聚对苯二甲酸丁二醇酯弹性体共混合金 PCD 聚羰二酰亚胺PCDT 聚 (1, 4-环己烯二亚甲基对苯二甲酸酯PCE 四氯乙烯PCMX 对氯间二甲酚PCT 聚对苯二甲酸环己烷对二甲醇酯PCT 聚己内酰胺PCTEE 聚三氟氯乙烯PD 二羟基聚醚PDAIP 聚间苯二甲酸二烯丙酯PDAP 聚对苯二甲酸二烯丙酯PDMS 聚二甲基硅氧烷PEPEA 聚丙烯酸酯PEAM 苯乙烯型聚乙烯均相离子交换膜PEC 氯化聚乙烯PECM 苯乙烯型聚乙烯均相阳离子交换膜PEE 聚醚酯纤维PEEK 聚醚醚酮PEG 聚乙二醇PEHA 五乙撑六胺PEN 聚萘二酸乙二醇酯PEO 聚环氧乙烷PEOK 聚氧化乙烯PEP 对 -乙基苯酚聚全氟乙丙烯薄膜 PES 聚苯醚砜PET 聚对苯二甲酸乙二酯PETE 涤纶长丝PETP 聚对苯二甲酸乙二醇酯 PF 酚醛树脂PF/PA 尼龙改性酚醛压塑粉PF/PVC 聚氯乙烯改性酚醛压塑粉 PFA 全氟烷氧基树脂PFG 聚乙二醇PFS 聚合硫酸铁PG 丙二醇PGEEA 乙二醇 (甲乙醚醋酸酯 PGL 环氧灌封料PH 六羟基聚醚PHEMA 聚 (甲基丙烯酸 -2-羟乙酯 PHP 水解聚丙烯酸胺PI 聚异戊二稀PIB 聚异丁烯PIBO 聚氧化异丁烯PIC 聚异三聚氰酸酯PIEE 聚四氟乙烯PIR 聚三聚氰酸酯PL 丙烯PLD 防老剂 4030PLME 1:1型十二 (烷酸单异丙醇酰胺 PMA 聚丙烯酸甲酯PMAC 聚甲氧基缩醛PMAN 聚甲基丙烯腈PMCA 聚α-氧化丙烯酸甲酯PMDETA 五甲基二乙烯基三胺PMI 聚甲基丙烯酰亚胺PMMA 聚甲基丙烯酸甲酯 (有机玻璃 PMMI 聚均苯四甲酰亚胺PMP 聚 4-甲基戊烯 -1PNT 对硝基甲苯PO 环氧乙烷POA 聚己内酰胺纤维POF 有机光纤POM 聚甲醛POP 对辛基苯酚POR 环氧丙烷橡胶PP 聚丙烯PPA 聚己二酸丙二醇酯PPB 溴代十五烷基吡啶PPC 氯化聚丙烯PPD 防老剂 4020PPG 聚醚PPO 聚苯醚 (聚 2, 6-二甲基苯醚 PPOX 聚环氧丙烷PPS 聚苯硫醚PPSU 聚苯砜 (聚芳碱PR 聚酯PROT 蛋白质纤维PS 聚苯乙烯PSAN 聚苯乙烯 -丙烯腈共聚物 PSB 聚苯乙烯 -丁二烯共聚物 PSF(PSU 聚砜PSI 聚甲基苯基硅氧烷PST 聚苯乙烯纤维PT 甲苯PTA 精对苯二甲酸PTBP 对特丁基苯酚PTEE 聚四氟乙烯PTMEG 聚醚二醇PTMG 聚四氢呋喃醚二醇 PTP 聚对苯二甲酸酯PTX 苯 (甲苯、二甲苯 PU 聚氨酯 (聚氨基甲酸酯 PVA 聚乙烯醇PVAC 聚醋酸乙烯乳液 PVAL 乙烯醇系纤维PVB 聚乙烯醇缩丁醛PVC 聚氯乙烯PVCA 聚氯乙烯醋酸酯 PVCC 氯化聚氯乙烯PVDC 聚偏二氯乙烯PVDF 聚偏二氟乙烯PVE 聚乙烯基乙醚PVF 聚氟乙烯PVFM 聚乙烯醇缩甲醛PVI 聚乙烯异丁醚PVK 聚乙烯基咔唑PVM 聚烯基甲醚PVP 聚乙烯基吡咯烷酮PX 二甲苯PXL 对二甲苯PZ 二甲基二硫代氨基甲酸锌常用塑料英语缩略语英文简称英文全称中文全称ABA Acrylonitrile-butadiene-acrylate 丙烯腈 /丁二烯 /丙烯酸酯共聚物 ABS Acrylonitrile-butadiene-styrene 丙烯腈 /丁二烯 /苯乙烯共聚物 AES Acrylonitrile-ethylene-styrene 丙烯腈 /乙烯 /苯乙烯共聚物AMMA Acrylonitrile/methyl Methacrylate 丙烯腈 /甲基丙烯酸甲酯共聚物 ARP Aromatic polyester 聚芳香酯AS Acrylonitrile-styrene resin 丙烯腈 -苯乙烯树脂ASA Acrylonitrile-styrene-acrylate 丙烯腈 /苯乙烯 /丙烯酸酯共聚物 CA Cellulose acetate 醋酸纤维塑料CAB Cellulose acetate butyrate 醋酸 -丁酸纤维素塑料CAP Cellulose acetate propionate 醋酸 -丙酸纤维素CE Cellulose plastics, general 通用纤维素塑料CF Cresol-formaldehyde 甲酚 -甲醛树脂CMC Carboxymethyl cellulose 羧甲基纤维素CN Cellulose nitrate 硝酸纤维素CP Cellulose propionate 丙酸纤维素CPE Chlorinated polyethylene 氯化聚乙烯CPVC Chlorinated poly(vinyl chloride 氯化聚氯乙烯CS Casein 酪蛋白CTA Cellulose triacetate 三醋酸纤维素EC Ethyl cellulose 乙烷纤维素EMA Ethylene/methacrylic acid 乙烯 /甲基丙烯酸共聚物EP Epoxy, epoxide 环氧树脂EPD Ethylene-propylene-diene 乙烯 -丙烯 -二烯三元共聚物EPM Ethylene-propylene polymer 乙烯 -丙烯共聚物EPS Expanded polystyrene 发泡聚苯乙烯ETFE Ethylene-tetrafluoroethylene 乙烯 -四氟乙烯共聚物EVA Ethylene/vinyl acetate 乙烯 -醋酸乙烯共聚物EVAL Ethylene-vinyl alcohol 乙烯 -乙烯醇共聚物FEP Perfluoro(ethylene-propylene 全氟(乙烯 -丙烯塑料FF Furan formaldehyde 呋喃甲醛HDPE High-density polyethylene plastics 高密度聚乙烯塑料HIPS High impact polystyrene 高冲聚苯乙烯IPS Impact-resistant polystyrene 耐冲击聚苯乙烯LCP Liquid crystal polymer 液晶聚合物LDPE Low-density polyethylene plastics 低密度聚乙烯塑料LLDPE Linear low-density polyethylene 线性低密聚乙烯LMDPE Linear medium-density polyethylene 线性中密聚乙烯MBS Methacrylate-butadiene-styrene 甲基丙烯酸 -丁二烯 -苯乙烯共聚物 MC Methyl celluloseMDPE Medium-density polyethylene 中密聚乙烯MF Melamine-formaldehyde resin 密胺 -甲醛树脂MPF Melamine/phenol-formaldehyde 密胺 /酚醛树脂PA Polyamide (nylon 聚酰胺(尼龙PAA Poly(acrylic acid 聚丙烯酸PADC Poly(allyl diglycol carbonate 碳酸 -二乙二醇酯• 烯丙醇酯树脂 PAE Polyarylether 聚芳醚PAEK Polyaryletherketone 聚芳醚酮PAI Polyamide-imide 聚酰胺 -酰亚胺PAK Polyester alkyd 聚酯树脂PAN Polyacrylonitrile 聚丙烯腈PARA Polyaryl amide 聚芳酰胺PASU Polyarylsulfone 聚芳砜PAT Polyarylate 聚芳酯PAUR Poly(ester urethane 聚酯型聚氨酯PB Polybutene-1 聚丁烯 -[1]PBA Poly(butyl acrylate 聚丙烯酸丁酯PBAN Polybutadiene-acrylonitrile 聚丁二烯 -丙烯腈 PBS Polybutadiene-styrene 聚丁二烯 -苯乙烯PBT Poly(butylene terephthalate 聚对苯二酸丁二酯 PC Polycarbonate 聚碳酸酯PCTFE Polychlorotrifluoroethylene 聚氯三氟乙烯PDAP Poly(diallyl phthalate 聚对苯二甲酸二烯丙酯 PE Polyethylene 聚乙烯PEBA Polyether block amide 聚醚嵌段酰胺PEBA Thermoplastic elastomer polyether 聚酯热塑弹性体 PEEK Polyetheretherketone 聚醚醚酮PEI Poly(etherimide 聚醚酰亚胺PEK Polyether ketone 聚醚酮PEO Poly(ethylene oxide 聚环氧乙烷PES Poly(ether sulfone 聚醚砜PET Poly(ethylene terephthalate 聚对苯二甲酸乙二酯 PETG Poly(ethylene terephthalate glycol 二醇类改性 PET PEUR Poly(ether urethane 聚醚型聚氨酯PF Phenol-formaldehyde resin 酚醛树脂PFA Perfluoro(alkoxy alkane 全氟烷氧基树脂PFF Phenol-furfural resin 酚呋喃树脂PI Polyimide 聚酰亚胺PIB Polyisobutylene 聚异丁烯PISU Polyimidesulfone 聚酰亚胺砜PMCA Poly(methyl-alpha-chloroacrylate 聚α-氯代丙烯酸甲酯 PMMA Poly(methyl methacrylate 聚甲基丙烯酸甲酯PMP Poly(4-methylpentene-1 聚 4-甲基戊烯 -1PMS Poly(alpha-methylstyrene 聚α-甲基苯乙烯POM Polyoxymethylene, polyacetal 聚甲醛PP Polypropylene 聚丙烯PPA Polyphthalamide 聚邻苯二甲酰胺PPE Poly(phenylene ether 聚苯醚PPO Poly(phenylene oxide deprecated 聚苯醚PPOX Poly(propylene oxide 聚环氧(丙烷PPS Poly(phenylene sulfide 聚苯硫醚PPSU Poly(phenylene sulfone 聚苯砜PS Polystyrene 聚苯乙烯PSU Polysulfone 聚砜PTFE Polytetrafluoroethylene 聚四氟乙烯PUR Polyurethane 聚氨酯PVAC Poly(vinyl acetate 聚醋酸乙烯PVAL Poly(vinyl alcohol 聚乙烯醇PVB Poly(vinyl butyral 聚乙烯醇缩丁醛PVC Poly(vinyl chloride 聚氯乙烯PVCA Poly(vinyl chloride-acetate 聚氯乙烯醋酸乙烯酯 PVDC Poly(vinylidene chloride 聚(偏二氯乙烯PVDF Poly(vinylidene fluoride 聚(偏二氟乙烯PVF Poly(vinyl fluoride 聚氟乙烯PVFM Poly(vinyl formal 聚乙烯醇缩甲醛PVK Polyvinylcarbazole 聚乙烯咔唑PVP Polyvinylpyrrolidone 聚乙烯吡咯烷酮S/MA Styrene-maleic anhydride plastic 苯乙烯 -马来酐塑料SAN Styrene-acrylonitrile plastic 苯乙烯 -丙烯腈塑料SB Styrene-butadiene plastic 苯乙烯 -丁二烯塑料Si Silicone plastics 有机硅塑料SMS Styrene/alpha-methylstyrene plastic 苯乙烯 -α-甲基苯乙烯塑料SP Saturated polyester plastic 饱和聚酯塑料SRP Styrene-rubber plastics 聚苯乙烯橡胶改性塑料TEEE Thermoplastic Elastomer,Ether-Ester 醚酯型热塑弹性体TEO Thermoplastic Elastomer, Olefinic 聚烯烃热塑弹性体TES Thermoplastic Elastomer, Styrenic 苯乙烯热塑性弹性体TPEL Thermoplastic elastomer 热塑 (性弹性体TPES Thermoplastic polyester 热塑性聚酯TPUR Thermoplastic polyurethane 热塑性聚氨酯TSUR Thermoset polyurethane 热固聚氨酯UF Urea-formaldehyde resin 脲甲醛树脂UHMWPE Ultra-high molecular weight PE 超高分子量聚乙烯UP Unsaturated polyester 不饱和聚酯VCE Vinyl chloride-ethylene resin 氯乙烯 /乙烯树脂VCEV Vinyl chloride-ethylene-vinyl 氯乙烯 /乙烯 /醋酸乙烯共聚物VCMA Vinyl chloride-methyl acrylate 氯乙烯 /丙烯酸甲酯共聚物VCMMA Vinyl chloride-methylmethacrylate 氯乙烯 /甲基丙烯酸甲酯共聚物VCOA Vinyl chloride-octyl acrylate resin 氯乙烯 /丙烯酸辛酯树脂VCVAC Vinyl chloride-vinyl acetate resin 氯乙烯 /醋酸乙烯树脂VCVDC Vinyl chloride-vinylidene chloride 氯乙烯 /偏氯乙烯共聚物照中国国家标准 GB1844-80,联邦德国工业标准 DIN7723-71, DIN7728-73,美国试验和材料学会标准 ASTM D1600-75, ASTM D3502-78, 国际标准 ISO1043-75,1629-76及国际理论和应用化学联合会 IUPAC 命名。
高分子专业英语词汇英汉对照
高分子专业英语词汇英汉对照关键词：英语高分子词汇英汉对照序号中文英文1 高分子macromolecule, polymer 又称"大分子"。
2 超高分子supra polymer3 天然高分子natural polymer4 无机高分子inorganic polymer5 有机高分子organic polymer6 无机-有机高分子inorganic organic polymer7 金属有机聚合物organometallic polymer8 元素高分子element polymer9 高聚物high polymer10 聚合物polymer11 低聚物oligomer 曾用名"齐聚物"。
12 二聚体dimer13 三聚体trimer14 调聚物telomer15 预聚物prepolymer16 均聚物homopolymer17 无规聚合物random polymer18 无规卷曲聚合物random coiling polymer19 头-头聚合物head-to-head polymer20 头-尾聚合物head-to-tail polymer21 尾-尾聚合物tail-to-tail polymer22 反式有规聚合物transtactic polymer23 顺式有规聚合物cistactic polymer24 规整聚合物regular polymer25 非规整聚合物irregular polymer26 无规立构聚合物atactic polymer27 全同立构聚合物isotactic polymer 又称"等规聚合物"。
28 间同立构聚合物syndiotactic polymer 又称"间规聚合物"。
29 杂同立构聚合物heterotactic polymer 又称"异规聚合物"。
30 有规立构聚合物stereoregular polymer, tactic polymer 又称"有规聚合物"。
高分子聚合物中英文简写对照表
高分子聚合物中英文简写对照表高分子聚合物中英文简写对照表PVC--聚氯乙烯 PE--聚乙烯 PPR--无规（随机）聚丙烯 PVDF--聚偏二氟乙烯详细管材如下: EVA--乙烯－醋酸乙烯聚物 PET聚对苯二甲酸乙二酯poly01 PE-HD 高密度聚乙烯polyethylene, high density 0 PVC 聚氯乙烯poly03 PE-LD 低密度聚乙烯polyethylene,low density 04 PP 聚丙烯polypropylene 05 PS 聚苯乙烯polystyrene 06 ABS 丙烯腈－丁二烯－苯乙烯塑料acrylonitrile-butadiene-styrene plastic 07 PA 聚酰胺polyamide 08 PAN 聚丙烯腈polyacrylonitrile 09 PC 聚碳酸酯polycarbonate 10 PBT 聚对苯二甲酸丁二酯poly11 PE-LLD 线性低密度聚乙烯polyethylene,linear low density 1 PE-MD 中密度聚乙烯polyethylene,medium density 13 PE-UHMW 超高分子量聚乙烯polyethylene,ultra high molecular weight 14 PUR 聚氨酯polyurethane 15 PMMA 聚甲基丙烯酸甲酯poly16 PVAL 聚乙烯醇poly17 PVC-C 氯化聚氯乙烯poly0 PVDF 聚偏二氟乙烯poly1 PVF 聚氟乙烯poly UP 不饱和聚酯树脂unsaturated polyester resin 3 UF 脲－甲醛树脂urea-formaldehyderesin 4 CA 乙酸纤维素cellulose acetate 5 PEEK 聚醚醚酮polyetheretherketone 6 PEUR 聚醚型聚氨酯polyetherurethane 7 PF 酚醛树脂phenol-formaldehyde resin 8 PI 聚酰亚胺polyimide 9 PHBV 聚羟基丁酸酯戊酸酯poly-40 PEC PolyEster Carbonate or Poly41 PES Poly4 PTMAT Poly43 PBAT Poly44AB 丙烯腈－丁二烯塑料acrylonitrile-butadiene plastic 45 ABAK 丙烯腈－丁二烯－丙烯酸酯塑料acrylonitrile-butadiene-acrylate plastic 46 ACS 丙烯腈-氯化聚乙烯-苯乙烯塑料 acrylonitrile-chlorinatedpolyethylene-styrene 47 AEPDS 丙烯腈－（乙烯－丙烯－二烯）－苯乙烯塑料 acrylonitrile-79 PAEK 聚芳醚酮polyaryletherketone 80 PAI 聚酰胺（酰）亚胺polyamidimide 81 PAK 聚丙烯酸酯polyarylate 8 PAR 聚芳酯polyarylate 83 PARA聚芳酰胺poly84 PB 聚丁烯polybutene 85 PBAK 聚丙烯酸丁酯poly86PBD 1,－聚丁二烯1,-polybutadiene 87 PBN 聚萘二甲酸丁二酯poly88 PCCE 亚环己基-二亚甲基-环已基二羧酸酯 poly89 PCT 聚（对苯二甲酸亚环已基-二亚甲酯） poly90 PCTFE 聚三氟氯乙烯polychlorotrifluoroethylene 91 PDAP 聚邻苯二甲酸二烯丙酯poly9 PDCPD 聚二环戊二烯polydicyclopentadiene 93 PEC 聚酯碳酸酯polyestercarbonate 94 PE-C 氯化聚乙烯polyethylene,chlorinated 95 PEEST 聚醚酯polyetherester 96 PEI 聚醚（酰）亚胺polyetherimide 97 PEK 聚醚酮polyetherketone 98 PEN 聚萘二甲酸乙二酯poly99 PEOX 聚氧化乙烯poly100 PESTUR 聚酯型聚氨酯polyesterurethane 101 PESU 聚醚砜polyethersulfone 10 PE-VLD 极低密度聚乙烯polyethylene,very low density 103 PFA 全氟烷氧基烷树脂perfluoro alkoxyl alkane resin 104 PIB 聚异丁烯polyisobutylene 105 PIR 聚异氰脲酸酯polyisocyanurate 106 PMI 聚甲基丙烯酰亚胺polymethacrylimide 107 PMMI 聚N－甲基甲基丙烯酰亚胺poly-N-methylmethacrylimide 108 PMP 聚－4－甲基戊烯－1poly-4-methylpentene-1 109 PMS 聚－α－甲基苯乙烯poly-α-methylstyrene 110 PPE 聚苯醚poly111 PP-E 可发性聚丙烯polypropylene,expandable 11 PP-HI 高抗冲聚丙烯polypropylene,high impact 113 PPOX 聚氧化丙烯poly114 PPS 聚苯硫醚poly115 PPSU 聚苯砜poly116 PS-E 可发聚苯乙烯polystyrene,expandable 117 PS-HI 高抗冲聚苯乙烯polystyrene,high impact 118 PSU 聚砜polysulfone 119 PTT 聚对苯二甲酸丙二酯poly10 PVAC 聚乙酸乙烯酯poly11 PVB 聚乙烯醇缩丁醛poly1 PVFM 聚乙烯醇缩甲醛poly13 PVK 聚-N-乙烯基咔唑poly-N-vinylcarbazole 14 PVP 聚-N-乙烯基吡咯烷酮poly-N-vinylpyrrolidone 15 SAN 苯乙烯一丙烯腈塑料styrene-acrylonitrile plastic 16 SB 苯乙烯-丁二烯塑料styrene-butadiene plastic 17 SI 有机硅塑料silicone plastic18 SMAH 苯乙烯－顺丁烯二酸酐塑料styrene-maleic anhydride plastic 19 SMS 苯乙烯－α－甲基苯乙烯塑料styrene-α-methylstyrene plastic 130 VCE 氯乙烯－乙烯塑料vinyl chloride-ethylene plastic 131 VCEMAK 氯乙烯－乙烯－丙烯酸甲酯塑料 vinyl chloride-ethylene-methyl acrylateplastic 13VCEVAC 氯乙烯－乙烯－丙烯酸乙酯塑料 vinylchloride-ethylene-vinyl acrylate plastic 133 VCMAK 氯乙烯－丙烯酸甲酯塑料vinyl chloride-methyl acrylate plastic 134 VCMMA 氯乙烯－甲基丙烯酸甲酯塑料 vinyl chloride-methyl methacrylate plastic 135 VCOAK 氯乙烯－丙烯酸辛酯塑料vinyl chloride-octyl acrylate plastic 136 VCVAC 氯乙烯－乙酸乙烯酯塑料vinyl chloride-vinyl acetate plastic 137 VCVDC 氯乙烯－偏二氯乙烯塑料vinylchloride-vinylidene chloride plastic 138 VE 乙烯基酯树脂vinyl ester resin 139 PE 聚乙烯polyethylene 聚乙烯——PE 聚丙烯——PP 聚丁烯——PB 聚氯乙稀——PVC 耐热聚乙稀——PE-RT 硬聚氯乙稀（增强聚氯乙烯）——PVC-U（UPVC）高密度聚乙烯——HDPE 无规共聚聚丙烯——PP-R 玻纤增强聚丙烯——FRPP 低密度聚乙烯——LDPE 聚甲基丙烯酸甲酯——PMMA 聚四氟乙烯——PTFE（F4）三元乙丙橡胶——EPDM 多孔聚苯乙烯——XPS 腈基丁二烯橡胶（丁腈橡胶）——NBR 耐冲击性聚苯乙烯——HIP 聚氟乙烯——PVF 纳米复合三型聚丙烯——NFPP-R 塑料光纤——POF 丙稀腈－丁二烯－苯乙烯——ABS 氯化聚醚——CPS 氯化聚醚丁腈（粉末丁腈橡胶）——PNBR 聚全氟乙丙稀（氟化乙丙稀）——FEP 均聚聚丙烯——PPH 聚偏氟乙烯——PVDF 共聚酰胺（尼龙）——PA 增强聚丙烯——RPP 共聚酯——PES 高分子聚丙烯酰胺——PAM 增强氯化聚氯乙稀——CPVC 嵌段共聚聚丙烯——PPB 聚苯乙烯——PS交联聚乙烯——PEX 聚烯烃——PO 三氟氯乙烯——CTFE 全氟代甲基醚——PMVE 全氟代乙基醚——PEVE 全氟代丙基醚——PPVE 全氟代辛基醚——POVE 全氟代烷氧基——PFA 聚对苯二甲酸乙二醇酯——PET 定向聚丙烯——OPP 流延聚丙烯——CPP 共聚甲醛（聚氧甲烯、缩醛）——POM 茂金属线型低密度聚乙烯——MLLDPE 丙烯酸酯橡胶——ACM 氯丁胶——CR 氟橡胶——FPM 端缩基丁腈液体橡胶——HTBN 硅胶——MQ 氯磺化聚乙烯橡胶——CSM 丁钠橡胶——S-BR 天然橡胶——NR实用文档,合同范本,塑料,plastic,乙烯,poly,氯乙烯,聚乙烯,苯乙烯,聚丙烯,丙烯腈,甲基,vinyl,丁二烯,ethylene,纤维素,聚醚,甲基丙烯酸甲酯,acrylonitrile,chloride。
常用高分子聚合物名称缩写_中英文对照
常用高分子聚合物名称缩写PA 聚酰胺(尼龙)PA-1010 聚癸二酸癸二胺(尼龙1010) PA-11 聚十一酰胺(尼龙11)PA-12 聚十二酰胺(尼龙12)PA-6 聚己内酰胺(尼龙6)PA-610 聚癸二酰乙二胺(尼龙610)PA-612 聚十二烷二酰乙二胺(尼龙612) PA-66 聚己二酸己二胺(尼龙66)PA-8 聚辛酰胺(尼龙8)PA-9 聚9-氨基壬酸(尼龙9)PAA 聚丙烯酸PAAS 水质稳定剂PABM 聚氨基双马来酰亚胺PAC 聚氯化铝PAEK 聚芳基醚酮PAI 聚酰胺-酰亚胺PAM 聚丙烯酰胺PAMBA 抗血纤溶芳酸PAMS 聚α－甲基苯乙烯PAN 聚丙烯腈PAP 对氨基苯酚PAPA 聚壬二酐PAPI 多亚甲基多苯基异氰酸酯PAR 聚芳酰胺PAR 聚芳酯(双酚A型)PAS 聚芳砜(聚芳基硫醚)PB 聚丁二烯-［1，3］PBAN 聚(丁二烯-丙烯腈)PBI 聚苯并咪唑PBMA 聚甲基丙烯酸正丁酯PBN 聚萘二酸丁醇酯PBR 丙烯-丁二烯橡胶PBS 聚(丁二烯-苯乙烯)PBS 聚(丁二烯-苯乙烯)PBT 聚对苯二甲酸丁二酯PC 聚碳酸酯PC/ABS 聚碳酸酯/ABS树脂共混合金PC/PBT 聚碳酸酯/聚对苯二甲酸丁二醇酯弹性体共混合金PCD 聚羰二酰亚胺PCDT 聚(1，4-环己烯二亚甲基对苯二甲酸酯)PCE 四氯乙烯PCMX 对氯间二甲酚PCT 聚对苯二甲酸环己烷对二甲醇酯PCT 聚己内酰胺PCTEE 聚三氟氯乙烯PD 二羟基聚醚PDAIP 聚间苯二甲酸二烯丙酯PDAP 聚对苯二甲酸二烯丙酯PDMS 聚二甲基硅氧烷PE 聚乙烯PEA 聚丙烯酸酯PEAM 苯乙烯型聚乙烯均相离子交换膜PEC 氯化聚乙烯PECM 苯乙烯型聚乙烯均相阳离子交换膜PEE 聚醚酯纤维PEEK 聚醚醚酮PEG 聚乙二醇PEHA 五乙撑六胺PEN 聚萘二酸乙二醇酯PEO 聚环氧乙烷PEOK 聚氧化乙烯PEP 对-乙基苯酚聚全氟乙丙烯薄膜PES 聚苯醚砜PET 聚对苯二甲酸乙二酯PETE 涤纶长丝PETP 聚对苯二甲酸乙二醇酯PF 酚醛树脂PF/PA 尼龙改性酚醛压塑粉PF/PVC 聚氯乙烯改性酚醛压塑粉PFA 全氟烷氧基树脂PFG 聚乙二醇PFS 聚合硫酸铁PG 丙二醇PGEEA 乙二醇(甲)乙醚醋酸酯PGL 环氧灌封料PH 六羟基聚醚PHEMA 聚(甲基丙烯酸-2-羟乙酯) PHP 水解聚丙烯酸胺PI 聚异戊二稀PIB 聚异丁烯PIBO 聚氧化异丁烯PIC 聚异三聚氰酸酯PIEE 聚四氟乙烯PIR 聚三聚氰酸酯PL 丙烯PLD 防老剂4030PLME 1：1型十二(烷)酸单异丙醇酰胺PMA 聚丙烯酸甲酯PMAC 聚甲氧基缩醛PMAN 聚甲基丙烯腈PMCA 聚α-氧化丙烯酸甲酯PMDETA 五甲基二乙烯基三胺PMI 聚甲基丙烯酰亚胺PMMA 聚甲基丙烯酸甲酯(有机玻璃) PMMI 聚均苯四甲酰亚胺PMP 聚4-甲基戊烯-1PNT 对硝基甲苯PO 环氧乙烷POA 聚己内酰胺纤维POF 有机光纤POM 聚甲醛POP 对辛基苯酚POR 环氧丙烷橡胶PP 聚丙烯PPA 聚己二酸丙二醇酯PPB 溴代十五烷基吡啶PPC 氯化聚丙烯PPD 防老剂4020PPG 聚醚PPO 聚苯醚(聚2，6-二甲基苯醚) PPOX 聚环氧丙烷PPS 聚苯硫醚PPSU 聚苯砜(聚芳碱)PR 聚酯PROT 蛋白质纤维PS 聚苯乙烯PSAN 聚苯乙烯-丙烯腈共聚物PSB 聚苯乙烯-丁二烯共聚物PSF(PSU) 聚砜PSI 聚甲基苯基硅氧烷PST 聚苯乙烯纤维PT 甲苯PTA 精对苯二甲酸PTBP 对特丁基苯酚PTFE 聚四氟乙烯PTMEG 聚醚二醇PTMG 聚四氢呋喃醚二醇PTP 聚对苯二甲酸酯PTX 苯(甲苯、二甲苯)PTX 苯(甲苯、二甲苯)PU 聚氨酯(聚氨基甲酸酯) PVA 聚乙烯醇PVAC 聚醋酸乙烯乳液PVAL 乙烯醇系纤维PVB 聚乙烯醇缩丁醛PVC 聚氯乙烯PVCA 聚氯乙烯醋酸酯PVCC 氯化聚氯乙烯PVDC 聚偏二氯乙烯PVDF 聚偏二氟乙烯PVE 聚乙烯基乙醚PVF 聚氟乙烯PVFM 聚乙烯醇缩甲醛PVI 聚乙烯异丁醚PVK 聚乙烯基咔唑PVM 聚烯基甲醚PVP 聚乙烯基吡咯烷酮树脂、塑料、增塑剂、橡胶、纤维缩写代号Abbreviation of Resin,Plastic,Plasticizer,Rubber,FibreAAS Acrylnitril-Acrylicester-Styrene Copolymer 丙烯腈、丙烯酸酯、苯乙烯共聚物ABR （参见AR）Acrylester-Butadiene Rubber(ASTM) 丙烯酸酯-丁二烯橡胶ABS Acrylonitrile-Butadiene-Styrene Copolymer(GB,DIN,ASTM,ISO) 丙烯腈-丁二烯-苯乙烯共聚物ACM (参见AR)Acrylester-2-Chlorovinylether rubber(ASTM) 丙烯酸酯-2-氯乙烯醚橡胶ACS SAN blend with chlorinated polyethylene 苯乙烯、丙烯腈与氯化聚乙烯混合物AFMU Nitroso rubber; Terpolymers of TFE,Trifluoronitrosomethane and Nitrosoperfluorobutyric acid(ASTM) 亚硝基橡胶;三氟亚硝基甲烷、亚硝基全氟丁酸AL Alginate Fibers 藻朊酸纤维ALK Alkyd Resin 醇酸树脂AMMA Acrylnitril-Methylmethacrylate Copolymer(GB,DIN,ISO) 丙烯腈、甲基丙烯酸甲酯共聚物ANM (参见AR)Acrylester-Acrylnitril Rubber(ASTM) 丙烯酸酯丙烯腈橡胶AP (参见APK,EPM,EPR)Ethylene-Propylene Rubber 乙丙橡胶APK (参见AP,APT,EPM,EPR)Ethylene-Propylene Rubber 乙丙橡胶APT (参见EPDM,EPT,EPTR)Ethylene-Propylene Terpolymerisate Rubber 三元乙丙橡胶AR (参见ABR,ACM,ANM)Acrylester Rubber(BS) 丙烯酸酯橡胶ASA Acrylonitril-Styrene-Acrylate Copolymer(GB,DIN) 丙烯腈、苯乙烯、丙烯酸酯共聚物ASE Alkylsulfonic Acid Ester(ISO) 烷基磺酸酯AU Polyester based Polyurethane Rubber(ASTM) 聚酯型聚氨酯橡胶BBP Benzyl Butyl Phthalate(DIN,ISO) 邻苯二酸丁酯苯酯BOA Benzyl Octyl Adipate(ISO) 已二酸辛酯苄酯BMC Bulk Moulding Compound 块状模塑料BR Polybutadiene Rubber(ASTM) 聚丁二烯橡胶Buty1 (参见IIR,PIBI)Buty1 Rubber(BS) 丁基橡胶CA 1.Cellulose Acetat(GB,DIN,ASTM,ISO)2.Acetate Rayon 乙酸纤维素醋纤人造丝CAB Cellulose Acetate Butyrate(GB ,DIN,ASTM,ISO) 乙酸丁酸纤维素CAP Cellulose Acetate Propionte(GB,DIN,ASTM) 乙酸丙酸纤维素CC Cuproammonium Fiber 铜铵丝CF Cresol Formaldehyde Resin(GB,DIN) 甲酚甲醛树脂CFK (参见KFK)Chemical Fiber Reinforced Plastics 化纤增强塑料CFM (参见PCTFE)Polychloro-Trifluoro Ethylene(ASTM) 聚三氟氯乙烯CFRP Carbon Fiber Reinorced Plastics 碳纤维增强塑料CHC (参见CHR,CO,ECO)Epichlorohydrin Ethylenoxide Rubber 共聚氯醇乙烯化氧橡胶CHR (参见CHC,CO,ECO)Epichlorohydrin Rubber 均聚氯醇橡胶CM (参见CPE)Chlorinated Polyethyene(ASTM) 氯化聚乙烯CMC Carboxymethyl Cellulose(GB,DIN,ASTM) 羧甲基纤维素CN (参见NC)Cellulose Nitrate(GB,DIN,ASTM) 硝酸纤维素CO (参见CHC,CHR,ECO)Epichlorhydrin Rubber;Polychloro-methyl-oxiran(ASTM) 氯醇橡胶CP Cellulose Propionate(GB,DIN,ISO) 丙酸纤维素CPE (参见CM)Chorinated Polyethylene 氯化聚乙烯CPVC (参见PC,PeCe,PVCC)Chlorinated PVC 氯化聚氯乙烯CR Poly-2-chlorobutadiene-1,3 chloroprene Rubber(ASTM,BS) 氯丁橡胶CS Casein Plastics(GB，DIN) 酪素塑料CSM (参见CSPR)Chlorosulfonated Polyethyelene(ASTM) 酪磺化聚乙烯（海普隆商品）CSPR (参见CSM)Chlorosulfonated Polyethyelene(BS) 氯磺化聚乙烯（海普隆商品）CT Triacetate Fiber 三醋酸纤维CTA Cellulose Triacetate(GB) 三乙酸纤维素CV Viscose Rayon 粘胶丝DABCO Triethylene Diamine 三乙撑二胺DAP (参见FDAP)Diallyl Phthalate Resin(DIN,ASTM) 苯二酸二烯丙酯树脂DBP Dibutyl Phthalate(DIN,ISO,IUPAC) 邻苯二（甲）酸二丁酯DCP Dicapryl Phthalate(DIN,ISO,IUPAC) 邻苯二酸辛酯DDP Didecyl Phthalate(DIN,ISO,IUPAC) 邻苯二酸二癸酯DEP Diethyl Phthalate(ISO) 邻苯二酸二乙酯DHP Diheptyl Phthalate(ISO) 邻苯二酸二庚酯DHXP Dihexyl Phthalate(ISO) 邻苯二酸二已酯DIBP Diisobutyl Phthalate(DIN,ISO) 邻苯二酸二异丁酯DIDA Diisodecyl Adipate(DIN,ISO,IUPAC) 已二酸二异类癸酯DIDP Diisodecyl Phthalate(DIN,ISO,IUPAC) 邻苯二酸二异癸酯DINA Diisononyl Adipate(ISO) 已二酸二异壬酯DINP Diisononyl Phthalate(DIN,ISO) 邻苯二酸二异壬酯DIOA Diisooctyl Adipate(DIN,ISO,IUPAC) 已二酸二异辛酯DIOP Diisooctyl Phthalate(DIN,ISO,IUPAC) 邻苯二酸二异辛酯DIPP Diisopentyl Phthalate 邻苯二酸二异戊酯DITDP Diisotridecyl P(DIN,ISO) 邻苯二酯二异十三酯DITP (参见DITDP)Diisotridecyl Phthalate(DIN) 邻苯二酯二异十三酯DMC Dough Molding Compound 面团模塑料DMF Dimethyl Formamide 二甲基甲酰胺DMP Dimethyl Phthalate(ISO) 邻苯二酸二甲酯DMT Dimethyl Terephthalate 对苯二酯二甲酯DNP Dinonyl Phthalate(ISO,IUPAC) 邻苯二酸二壬酯DOA Dioctyl Adipate,Di-2-Ethyexyl Adipate(DIN,ISO,IUPAC) 已二酯二辛酯，已二酸二（2-乙已基）酯DODP (参见ODP)Dioctyl Decyl Phthalate(ISO) 邻苯二酸辛、癸酯DOIP Dioctyl Isophthalate,Di-2-Ethylhexyl Isophthalate(DIN,ISO) 间苯二酸二辛酯，间苯二酸二（2-乙已基）酯DOP Dioctyl Phthalate Di-2-Ethylhexyl Phthalate(DIN,ISO,IUPAC) 邻苯二酸二辛酯，邻苯二酯二（2-乙已基）酯DOS Dioctyl Sebacate,Di-2-Ethylhexyl Sebacate(DIN,ISO,IUPAC) 癸二酸二辛酯，癸二酸二（2-乙已基）酯DOTP Dioctyl Terephthalate,Di-2-Ethylhexyl Terephthalate(DIN,ISO) 对苯二酸二辛酯，对苯二酸二（2-乙已基）酯DOZ Dioctyl Azelate,Di-2-Ethylhexyl Azelate(DIN,ISO,IUPAC) 壬二酸二辛酯，壬二酸二（2-乙已基）酯DPCF Diphenyl Cresyl Phosphate(ISO) 磷酸二苯甲苯酯DPOF Diphenyl Octyl Phosphate(ISO) 磷酸二苯辛酯DUP Diundecyl Phthalate 苯二酸十一烷酯EC Ethyl Cellulose(GB,DIN) 乙基纤维素ECB Ethylene Copolymer Bitumen Mixture 乙烯共聚体与沥青混合物ECO (参见CHC,CHR,CO)Epichlorohydrin Rubber(ASTM) 氯醇橡胶EEA Ethylene Ethylacrylate Copolymer(ISO) 乙烯/丙烯酸乙酯共聚物ELO Epoxydized Linseed Oil(DIN,ISO) 环氧化亚麻仁油EP Epoxy Resin(GB) 环氧树脂E/P Ethylene Propylene Copolymer(GB,ISO) 乙烯/丙烯共聚物EPDM (参见APT,EPT,EPTR)Ethylene Propylene Terpolymer Rubber 三元乙丙橡胶EP-G-G Epoxy Resin Prepregnated Glassfiber Textile 玻璃纤维织物环氧预浸渍物EP-K-L Epoxy Resin Prepregnated Carbonfiber 碳纤维环氧预浸渍物EPM (参见AP,APK,EPR)Ethylene Propylene Rubber(ASTM,ISO) 乙丙橡胶EPR (参见AP,APK,EPM)Ethylene Propylene Rubber(BS) 乙丙橡胶EPS Expandable Polystyrene 可发性聚苯乙烯EPT (参见APT,EPDM,EPTR)Ethylene Propylene Terpolymer Rubber 三元乙丙橡胶EPTR (参见APT,EPDM,EPT)Ethylene Propylene Terpolymer Rubber(BS) 三元乙丙橡胶E-PVC PVC Emulsions Polymerisate 聚氯乙烯乳液聚合物E-SBR SBR Emulsions Polymerisate 丁苯橡胶乳液聚合物ESO Epoxydized Soyabean Oil(DIN,ISO) 环氧化豆油ETFE Ethylene Tetrafluoroethylene Copolymer(GB) 乙烯/四氟乙烯共聚物EU (参见UE)Polyether based Polyurethane Rubber(ASTM) 聚醚型聚氨本橡胶EVA Ethylene Vinylacetate Copolymer(DIN,ISO) 乙烯/乙酸乙烯酯共聚物EVAC Ethylene Vinylacetate Rubber(GB) 乙烯/乙酸乙烯酯橡胶FDAP (参见DAP)Diallyl Phthalate(Resin) 苯二酸二烯丙酯（树脂）FEP (参见PFEP)Perluoro Ethylene Propylene Copolymer(GB,DIN,ISO) 全氟（乙烯丙烯）共聚物FLU Viton 维通橡胶FPM Vinylidene Fluoride Hexaflyoropropylene Rubber(ASTM) 偏氟乙烯/六氟丙烯橡胶FRP Fiber Reinforce Plastics 纤维增强塑料FSI Fluoro Methylsilicon Rubber(ASTM) 含氟甲基硅烷橡胶GF (参见GFK,RP)Glassfiber Plastics 玻纤增强塑料GF-EP Glassfiber Epoxy Plastics E玻纤环氧塑料GFK (参见GF,RP)Glassfiber Reinforced Plastics 玻纤增强塑料GF-PF Glassfiber Phenolic Plastics 玻纤增强酚醛塑料GFRP Glassfiber Reinforced Plastics 玻纤增强塑料GF-UP Glassfiber Polyester(Unsaturated) Plastics 玻纤增强聚酯塑料（不饱和）GR-I Formerly Butyl Rubber(US) 丁基橡胶GR-M Chloroprene Rubber(US) 氯丁橡胶GR-N Nitril Rubber(US) 丁腈橡胶GR-S Styrol Butadiene Rubber(US) 丁苯橡胶GUP (参见GF-UP)GF Unsaturated Polyester Plastics 玻纤增强聚酯塑料（不饱和）HDPE High Density Polyethylene(GB) 高密度聚乙烯HIPS High Impact Polystyrene(GB) 耐高冲击性聚苯乙烯HMWPE High Molecular Weight Polyethylene 高分子量聚乙烯HR (参见Butyl,PIBI)Brtyl Rubber,Isprene Isobutylene Copolymer(ASTM) 丁基橡胶IR Isoprene Rubber,Cis 1,4-Polyisoprene "Synthetic Natural Rubber"(ASTM,BS) 异戊二烯橡胶KFK Carbonfiber Reinforced Plastics(DIN) 碳纤维增强塑料LDPE Low Density Polyethylene(GB) 低密度聚乙烯LLDPE Linear Low Density Polyethylene 线型低密度聚乙烯MBS Methyl Methacrylate Butadiene Styrene Copolymer 甲基丙烯酸甲酯/丁二烯/苯乙烯共聚物MC Methyl Cellulose(GB) 甲基纤维素MDPE Medium Density Polyethylene(GB) 中密度聚乙烯MF Melamine Formaldehyde Rein(GB,DIN,ASTM,ISO) 三聚氰胺甲醛树脂MOD Modacrylic Fiber 改性腈纶纤维MPF Melamine Phenol Formaldehyde Resin(GB) 三聚氰胺酚甲醛树脂NBR (参见PBAN)Butadiene Acrylnitrile Rubber,Nitrile Rubber(ASTM,BS) 丁腈橡胶NC (参见CN)Nitrocellulose 硝基纤维素NCR Nitrile Chloroprene Rubber(ASTM) 腈基氯丁橡胶NDPE Low Pressure Polyethylene 低压法聚乙烯NK,NR Natural Rubber(ASTM) 天然橡胶ODP (参见DODP)Octyl Decyl Phthalate(ISO) 苯二酸辛、癸酯OER Oil Extended Rubber 油充橡胶PA Polyamide(GB,DIN,ASTM,ISO) 聚酰胺PA4 Pa from Butyrolactam 尼龙4，聚丁内酰胺及纤维PA6 Pa from Caprolactam(DIN,ISO) 尼龙6，聚已内酰胺及纤维PA6I Pa from Hexamethylene Diamine and Isophthalacid 尼龙6I，间苯二酯六甲基二胺及纤维PA6T Pa from Hexamethylenediamine and Terephthalicacid 尼龙6T，聚对苯二甲酰已二胺及纤维PA66 PA from Hexamothylene diamine and Adipic acid 尼龙66，聚已二酰已二胺及纤维PA610 PA from Hexamethylene diamine and Sebacic acid(DIN,ISO) 尼龙610，聚癸二酸已二胺及纤维PA1010 PA from Sebacicdiamine and Sebacic acid 尼龙1010，聚癸二栈癸二胺及纤维PA11 PA from 11 amine-Undeca acid(DIN,ISO) 尼龙11，聚氨基十一酸及纤维PA12 PA from Lauric Lactam(DIN,ISO) 尼龙12，聚十二内酰胺及纤维PA6/12 Mixed PA from Caprolactam and Dcdecanlactam(DIN,ISO) 尼龙612，聚已内酰胺和聚十二内酰胺混合物及纤维PA66/610 Mixed PA from Hexamethylene diamine Adipic acid and Sebacic acid 尼龙66/610及纤维PAA Poly(acrylic acid)(GB) 聚丙烯酸PAC (参见PAN,PC)Polyacrylonitrile(IUPAC) 聚丙烯腈及纤维PAN (参见PAC,PC)Polyacrylonitrile(GB) 聚丙烯腈PB (参见PEB)Polybutene-1(GB,DIN) 聚丁烯-1PBAN (参见NBR)Butadiene Acrylonitrile Rubber 丁腈橡胶PBR Pyridine Butadiene Rubber(ASTM) 丁吡橡胶PBS (参见SBR)Butadiene Styrol Rubber 丁苯橡胶PBT (参见PB)Polybutene-1 聚丁烯-1PBTP (参见PTMT)Polybutylene Terephthalate(GB,DIN) 聚对苯二酸丁二醇酯PC 1.Polycarbonate(GB,DIN,ASTM,ISO)2.(参见PAC,PAN)Polyacrylnitrile(usually in textile industry)3.Formerly:Afterchlorinated PVC 聚碳酸酯聚丙烯腈氯化聚氯乙烯PCR Polychloroprene Rubber 氯丁橡胶PCTFE Polychlorotrifluoroethylene(GB) 聚三氟氯乙烯PDAP Polyethylene Phthalate(GB,ISO) 聚邻苯二酸二烯丙酯PE Polyethylene(GB,DIN,ASTM,ISO) 聚乙烯及纤维PEC (参见CPE)Chlorinated Polyethylene(GB,DIN) 氯化聚乙烯PeCe (参见CPVC,PC,PVCC)After Chlorinated PVC 氯化聚氯乙烯及纤维PEOX Poly(ethylene)(GB,ISO) 聚氧化乙烯PES Polyester Fiber 聚酯纤维PET (参见PETP)Polyethyleneglycol Terephthalate 聚对苯二酸乙二醇酯PETP (参见PET)Polyethyleneglycol Terephthalate(GB,DIN,ASTM,ISO) 聚对苯二酸乙二醇酯PF Phenol Formaldehyde Resin(GB,DIN,ASTM,ISO) 酚醛树脂PFEP (参见FEP)Tetrafluoroethylene Hexafluoropropylene Copolymer 四氟乙烯/六氟丙烯共聚物PI 1.Polytrans Isoprene(BS)2.Polyimide(GB) 异戊二烯橡胶聚酰亚胺PIB Polyisobutylene(DIN,BS) 聚异丁烯PIBI (参见Butyl,IIR)Butyl Rubber,Isoprene Isobutene Rubber 丁基橡胶PMI Polymethacrylimide(GB) 聚甲基丙烯酰亚胺PMMA Polymethy Methacrylate(GB,DIN,ASTM,ISO) 聚甲基丙烯酸甲酯PMP Poly-4-Methyl Pentene-1(DIN) 聚-4-甲基戊烯-1PO 1.Propylene Oxude Rubber(ASTM)2.Polyolefine 氧化丙烯橡胶聚烯烃POM Polyoxymethylene,Polyformaldehyde,Polyacetal(GB,DIN,ISO) 聚甲醛POR Polyepoxy Rubber 环氧丙浣橡胶PP Polypropylene(GB,DIN,ASTM,ISO) 聚丙烯及纤维PPO Polyphenylene Oxide(GB) 聚苯醚PPS Polyphenylene Sulfide(GB) 聚苯硫醚PPSU Polyphenylene Sulfone(GB,ISO) 聚苯砜PS Polystyrene(GB) 聚苯乙烯PSAN (参见SAN)Styrene Acrylnitrile Copolymer(DIN) 苯乙烯/丙烯腈共聚物PSB (参见SB)Styrene Butadiene Copolymer(DIN) 苯乙烯/丁二烯共聚物PSI Methylsilicone Rubber With Phonyl Group(ASTM) 甲基苯基硅橡胶PSU (参见PPSU)Polysulfon Resin(GB) 聚砜树脂PTFE Polytetrofluoroethy(GB,DIN,ASTM,ISO) 聚四氟乙烯PTMT (参见PBTP)Polytetramethylene Terephthalate 聚四甲基对苯二酸PU Hard Polyurethane Elastomer(BS) 硬聚氨酯弹性体PUR Polyurethane(GB,DIN,ISO) 聚氨基甲酸酯PVA (参见PVAC)1.德语Polyvinylacetate(参见PVAL)2.英语Polyvinylalcohol 聚乙酸乙烯酯聚乙烯醇及纤维PVAA Polyvinyl Acetal 聚乙烯醇缩醛纤维PVAC Polyvinylacetate(GB,DIN,ASTM,ISO) 聚醋酸乙烯，聚乙酸乙烯酯PVAL Polyvinylalcohol(GB,DIN,ASTM,ISO) 聚乙烯醇PVB Polyvinylbrtyral(GB,DIN,ASTM) 聚乙烯醇缩丁醛PVC Polyvinylchloride(GB,DIN,ASTM,ISO) 聚氯乙烯及纤维PVCA (参见PVCAC)Vinylchloride-Vinylacetate Copolymer(GB,DIN) 聚氯乙烯/聚乙酸乙烯酯共聚物PVCAC (参见PVCA)Vinylchloride-Vinylacetate(ASTM) 氯乙烯/乙酸乙烯酯PVCC (参见CPVC,PC,PeCe)After chlorinated PVC(GB,DIN) 氯化聚氯乙烯及纤维PVDC Polyvinylidene Chloride(GB,DIN,ISO) 聚偏二氯乙烯及纤维PVDF (参见PVF2)Polyvinylidene Fluoride(GB,DIN,ISO) 聚偏二氟乙烯PVF Polyvinyfluoride(GB) 聚氟二烯PVF2 (参见PVDF)Polyvinylidene Fluoride 聚偏二氟乙烯PVFM (参见PVFO)Polyvinylformal(GB,DIN,ISO) 聚乙烯醇缩甲醛及纤维PVFO (参见PVFM)Polyvinylformal(DIN) 聚乙烯醇缩甲醛PVK Polyvinylcarbazole(GB,DIN,ISO0 聚乙烯咔唑PVP Polyvinylpyrolidone(GB) 聚乙烯吡咯烷酮PVSI Methylsilicone Rubber with Phenyl and Vinyl Group(ASTM) 甲基苯基乙烯基硅橡胶PY Unsaturated Polyester Resin(BS) 不饱和聚酯树脂RP Reinforced Plastics(GB) 增强塑料SAN (参见PSAN)Styrene-Acrylnitrile Copolymer(GB,DIN,ISO) 苯乙烯/丙烯腈共聚物SB (参见PSB)Styrene-Butadiene(DIN,ISO) 苯乙烯/丁二烯SBR Styrene Butadiene Rubber(ASTM,BS) 丁苯橡胶SBS Styrene Butadiene Styrene block Polymer 苯乙烯/丁二烯/苯乙烯嵌段共聚物SCR Styrene Chloroprene Rubber(ASTM) 苯乙烯氯丁二烯橡胶SI 1.Silicone(DIN,ISO)2.Methylsilicone Rubber(GB,ASTM) 硅硐甲基硅橡胶SIR 1.Silicone Rubber2.Styrene Isoprene Rubber(ASTM) 硅橡胶苯乙烯异戊二烯橡胶SMR Standardized Malaysian Rubber 标准马来西来橡胶SMC Sheet Molding Compound 片状模塑料SMS Sthrene Methylstyrene Copolymer(GB,DIN,ISO) 苯乙烯甲基苯乙烯共聚物S-PVC PVC Suspension Polymerized 悬浮聚合聚氯乙烯SYN Synthetic Fibers 合成纤维类TCEF Tricresyl phosphate(ISO) 磷酸三氯乙酯TCF (参见TCP,TKP,TTP)Tricresyl phosphate(DIN,ISO) 磷酸三甲苯酯TCP (参见TCP,TKP,TTP)Tricresyl phosphate(IUPAC) 磷酸三甲苯酯TDI Toluylene Diisocyanate 甲代苯撑异氰酸酯TIOTM Triisooctyl Trimellitate(DIN,ISO) 偏苯三酸三异辛酯TKP (参见TCF,TCP,TTP)Tricresyl phosphate 磷酸三甲苯酯TM Polysulfide Rubbers 聚硫橡胶TMC Thick Molding Compound 聚酯粘稠模塑料TOF (参见TOP)Triocty Phosphate,Tri-2-Ethylhexyl Phosphate(DIN,ISO) 磷酸三辛酯，磷酸三（2-乙已基）酯TOP (参见TOF)Trioctyl Phosphate(IUPAC) 磷酸三辛酯TOPM Tetraoctyl Pyromellitate(DIN,ISO) 均苯四甲酸四辛酯TOTM Trioctyl Trimellitate(DIN,ISO) 偏笨三酸三辛酯TPA (参见TPR)1,5-Trans Polypentene Rubber 1,5-反式聚戊烯橡胶TPF (参见TPP)Triphenyl Phosphate(DIN,ISO) 磷酸三酚酯TPP (参见TPF)Triphenyl Phosphate(IUPAC) 醚酸三酚酯TPR 1.(参见TPA)1,5-Trans Polypentene Rubber2.(参见TR)Thermoplastic Rubber 1,5-反式聚戊烯橡胶热塑性橡胶TR (参见TPR)Thermoplastic RubberButadiene Styrene Block Copolymer 热塑性橡胶丁苯嵌段共聚物TTP (参见TCF,TCP,TKP)Tricresyl Phosphate 磷酸三甲苯酯UE Polyurethand Rubber(ASTM) 聚氨酯橡胶UF Urea Formaldehyde Resin(GB,DIN,ASTM,ISO) 脲醛树脂UHMPE Ultrahigh Molecular Weight Pe(GB) 超高分子量聚乙烯UP Unsaturated Polyester Resin(GB,DIN) 不饱和聚酯树脂UP-G-G Polyester prepregnated Glassfiber Texfile 玻纤织物聚酯预浸渍物UP-G-M Polyester Textilglass Mat Prepreg 玻璃毡聚酯预浸渍物UP-G-R Polyester Textilglass Roving Prepreg 玻璃束聚酯预浸渍物UR Polyurethane Rubber(BS) 聚氨酯橡胶UA Vinyl Acetate 醋酸乙烯VAC Vinyl Acetate 醋酸乙烯VC (参见VCM)Vinylchloride 氯乙烯VC/E Vinylchloride Ethylene Copolymer(GB) 氯乙烯/乙烯共聚物VC/E/MA Vinylchloride Ethylene Maleic Acid Copolymer(GB) 氯乙烯/乙烯/马来酸共聚物VC/E/MA Vinylchloride Ethylene Methylacrylate(ISO) 氯乙烯/乙烯/丙烯酸甲酯VC/E/VAC Vinylchloride Ethylene Vinylacetate Cipolymer(GB,ISO) 氯乙烯/乙烯/醋酸乙烯共聚物VCM (参见VC)Vinylchloride 氯乙烯单体VC/MA Vinylchloride Maleic acid Copolymer(GB) 氯乙烯/马来酸共聚物VC/MMA Vinylchloride Methylmethacrylate(ISO) 氯乙烯/甲基丙烯酸甲酯VC/OA Vinylchloride Octylacrylate Copolymer(GB,ISO) 氯惭烯/丙烯酸辛酯共聚物VC/P Vinylchloride Propylene Copolymer 氯乙烯/丙烯共聚物VC/VAC Vinylchloride Vinylacetate Copolymer(GB,ISO) 氯乙烯/醋酸乙烯共聚物VC/VDC Vinylchloride Vinylacetate Copolymer(GB) 氯乙烯/偏氯乙烯共聚物VF Vulcanized Fiber 硬化纸板VPF Crosslinked Polyethylene 交联聚乙烯VSI Methylsilicone Rubber with Vinyl Group(ASTM) 甲基乙烯基硅橡胶WM Plasticizer ll增塑剂起始字母为 P英文缩写全称PA 聚酰胺(尼龙)PA-1010 聚癸二酸癸二胺(尼龙1010) PA-11 聚十一酰胺(尼龙11)PA-12 聚十二酰胺(尼龙12)PA-6 聚己内酰胺(尼龙6)PA-610 聚癸二酰乙二胺(尼龙610)PA-612 聚十二烷二酰乙二胺(尼龙612) PA-66 聚己二酸己二胺(尼龙66)PA-8 聚辛酰胺(尼龙8)PA-9 聚9-氨基壬酸(尼龙9)PAA 聚丙烯酸PAAS 水质稳定剂PABM 聚氨基双马来酰亚胺PAC 聚氯化铝PAEK 聚芳基醚酮PAI 聚酰胺-酰亚胺PAM 聚丙烯酰胺PAMBA 抗血纤溶芳酸PAMS 聚α－甲基苯乙烯PAN 聚丙烯腈PAP 对氨基苯酚PAPA 聚壬二酐PAPI 多亚甲基多苯基异氰酸酯PAR 聚芳酰胺PAR 聚芳酯(双酚A型)PAS 聚芳砜(聚芳基硫醚)PB 聚丁二烯-［1，3］PBAN 聚(丁二烯-丙烯腈)PBI 聚苯并咪唑PBMA 聚甲基丙烯酸正丁酯PBN 聚萘二酸丁醇酯PBR 丙烯-丁二烯橡胶PBS 聚(丁二烯-苯乙烯)PBS 聚(丁二烯-苯乙烯)PBT 聚对苯二甲酸丁二酯PC 聚碳酸酯PC/ABS 聚碳酸酯/ABS树脂共混合金PC/PBT 聚碳酸酯/聚对苯二甲酸丁二醇酯弹性体共混合金 PCD 聚羰二酰亚胺PCDT 聚(1，4-环己烯二亚甲基对苯二甲酸酯)PCE 四氯乙烯PCMX 对氯间二甲酚PCT 聚对苯二甲酸环己烷对二甲醇酯PCT 聚己内酰胺PCTEE 聚三氟氯乙烯PD 二羟基聚醚PDAIP 聚间苯二甲酸二烯丙酯PDAP 聚对苯二甲酸二烯丙酯PDMS 聚二甲基硅氧烷PEPEA 聚丙烯酸酯PEAM 苯乙烯型聚乙烯均相离子交换膜PEC 氯化聚乙烯PECM 苯乙烯型聚乙烯均相阳离子交换膜PEE 聚醚酯纤维PEEK 聚醚醚酮PEG 聚乙二醇PEHA 五乙撑六胺PEN 聚萘二酸乙二醇酯PEO 聚环氧乙烷PEOK 聚氧化乙烯PEP 对-乙基苯酚聚全氟乙丙烯薄膜 PES 聚苯醚砜PET 聚对苯二甲酸乙二酯PETE 涤纶长丝PETP 聚对苯二甲酸乙二醇酯PF 酚醛树脂PF/PA 尼龙改性酚醛压塑粉PF/PVC 聚氯乙烯改性酚醛压塑粉 PFA 全氟烷氧基树脂PFG 聚乙二醇PFS 聚合硫酸铁PG 丙二醇PGEEA 乙二醇(甲)乙醚醋酸酯PGL 环氧灌封料PH 六羟基聚醚PHEMA 聚(甲基丙烯酸-2-羟乙酯) PHP 水解聚丙烯酸胺PI 聚异戊二稀PIB 聚异丁烯PIBO 聚氧化异丁烯PIC 聚异三聚氰酸酯PIEE 聚四氟乙烯PIR 聚三聚氰酸酯PL 丙烯PLD 防老剂4030PLME 1：1型十二(烷)酸单异丙醇酰胺 PMA 聚丙烯酸甲酯PMAC 聚甲氧基缩醛PMAN 聚甲基丙烯腈PMCA 聚α-氧化丙烯酸甲酯PMDETA 五甲基二乙烯基三胺PMI 聚甲基丙烯酰亚胺PMMA 聚甲基丙烯酸甲酯(有机玻璃) PMMI 聚均苯四甲酰亚胺PMP 聚4-甲基戊烯-1PNT 对硝基甲苯PO 环氧乙烷POA 聚己内酰胺纤维POF 有机光纤POM 聚甲醛POP 对辛基苯酚POR 环氧丙烷橡胶PP 聚丙烯PPA 聚己二酸丙二醇酯PPB 溴代十五烷基吡啶PPC 氯化聚丙烯PPD 防老剂4020PPG 聚醚PPO 聚苯醚(聚2，6-二甲基苯醚)PPOX 聚环氧丙烷PPS 聚苯硫醚PPSU 聚苯砜(聚芳碱)PR 聚酯PROT 蛋白质纤维PS 聚苯乙烯PSAN 聚苯乙烯-丙烯腈共聚物 PSB 聚苯乙烯-丁二烯共聚物 PSF(PSU) 聚砜PSI 聚甲基苯基硅氧烷PST 聚苯乙烯纤维PT 甲苯PTA 精对苯二甲酸PTBP 对特丁基苯酚PTEE 聚四氟乙烯PTMEG 聚醚二醇PTMG 聚四氢呋喃醚二醇PTP 聚对苯二甲酸酯PTX 苯(甲苯、二甲苯)PU 聚氨酯(聚氨基甲酸酯)PVA 聚乙烯醇PVAC 聚醋酸乙烯乳液PVAL 乙烯醇系纤维PVB 聚乙烯醇缩丁醛PVC 聚氯乙烯PVCA 聚氯乙烯醋酸酯PVCC 氯化聚氯乙烯PVDC 聚偏二氯乙烯PVDF 聚偏二氟乙烯PVE 聚乙烯基乙醚PVF 聚氟乙烯PVFM 聚乙烯醇缩甲醛PVI 聚乙烯异丁醚PVK 聚乙烯基咔唑PVM 聚烯基甲醚PVP 聚乙烯基吡咯烷酮PX 二甲苯PXL 对二甲苯PZ 二甲基二硫代氨基甲酸锌常用塑料英语缩略语英文简称英文全称中文全称ABA Acrylonitrile-butadiene-acrylate 丙烯腈/丁二烯/丙烯酸酯共聚物ABS Acrylonitrile-butadiene-styrene 丙烯腈/丁二烯/苯乙烯共聚物AES Acrylonitrile-ethylene-styrene 丙烯腈/乙烯/苯乙烯共聚物AMMA Acrylonitrile/methyl Methacrylate 丙烯腈/甲基丙烯酸甲酯共聚物 ARP Aromatic polyester 聚芳香酯AS Acrylonitrile-styrene resin 丙烯腈-苯乙烯树脂ASA Acrylonitrile-styrene-acrylate 丙烯腈/苯乙烯/丙烯酸酯共聚物CA Cellulose acetate 醋酸纤维塑料CAB Cellulose acetate butyrate 醋酸-丁酸纤维素塑料CAP Cellulose acetate propionate 醋酸-丙酸纤维素CE Cellulose plastics, general 通用纤维素塑料CF Cresol-formaldehyde 甲酚-甲醛树脂CMC Carboxymethyl cellulose 羧甲基纤维素CN Cellulose nitrate 硝酸纤维素CP Cellulose propionate 丙酸纤维素CPE Chlorinated polyethylene 氯化聚乙烯CPVC Chlorinated poly(vinyl chloride) 氯化聚氯乙烯CS Casein 酪蛋白CTA Cellulose triacetate 三醋酸纤维素EC Ethyl cellulose 乙烷纤维素EMA Ethylene/methacrylic acid 乙烯/甲基丙烯酸共聚物EP Epoxy, epoxide 环氧树脂EPD Ethylene-propylene-diene 乙烯-丙烯-二烯三元共聚物EPM Ethylene-propylene polymer 乙烯-丙烯共聚物EPS Expanded polystyrene 发泡聚苯乙烯ETFE Ethylene-tetrafluoroethylene 乙烯-四氟乙烯共聚物EVA Ethylene/vinyl acetate 乙烯-醋酸乙烯共聚物EVAL Ethylene-vinyl alcohol 乙烯-乙烯醇共聚物FEP Perfluoro(ethylene-propylene) 全氟（乙烯-丙烯）塑料FF Furan formaldehyde 呋喃甲醛HDPE High-density polyethylene plastics 高密度聚乙烯塑料HIPS High impact polystyrene 高冲聚苯乙烯IPS Impact-resistant polystyrene 耐冲击聚苯乙烯LCP Liquid crystal polymer 液晶聚合物LDPE Low-density polyethylene plastics 低密度聚乙烯塑料LLDPE Linear low-density polyethylene 线性低密聚乙烯LMDPE Linear medium-density polyethylene 线性中密聚乙烯MBS Methacrylate-butadiene-styrene 甲基丙烯酸-丁二烯-苯乙烯共聚物 MC Methyl celluloseMDPE Medium-density polyethylene 中密聚乙烯MF Melamine-formaldehyde resin 密胺-甲醛树脂MPF Melamine/phenol-formaldehyde 密胺/酚醛树脂PA Polyamide (nylon) 聚酰胺（尼龙）PAA Poly(acrylic acid) 聚丙烯酸PADC Poly(allyl diglycol carbonate) 碳酸-二乙二醇酯•烯丙醇酯树脂 PAE Polyarylether 聚芳醚PAEK Polyaryletherketone 聚芳醚酮PAI Polyamide-imide 聚酰胺-酰亚胺PAK Polyester alkyd 聚酯树脂PAN Polyacrylonitrile 聚丙烯腈PARA Polyaryl amide 聚芳酰胺PASU Polyarylsulfone 聚芳砜PAT Polyarylate 聚芳酯PAUR Poly(ester urethane) 聚酯型聚氨酯PB Polybutene-1 聚丁烯-[1]PBA Poly(butyl acrylate) 聚丙烯酸丁酯PBAN Polybutadiene-acrylonitrile 聚丁二烯-丙烯腈PBS Polybutadiene-styrene 聚丁二烯-苯乙烯PBT Poly(butylene terephthalate) 聚对苯二酸丁二酯PC Polycarbonate 聚碳酸酯PCTFE Polychlorotrifluoroethylene 聚氯三氟乙烯PDAP Poly(diallyl phthalate) 聚对苯二甲酸二烯丙酯PE Polyethylene 聚乙烯PEBA Polyether block amide 聚醚嵌段酰胺PEBA Thermoplastic elastomer polyether 聚酯热塑弹性体 PEEK Polyetheretherketone 聚醚醚酮PEI Poly(etherimide) 聚醚酰亚胺PEK Polyether ketone 聚醚酮PEO Poly(ethylene oxide) 聚环氧乙烷PES Poly(ether sulfone) 聚醚砜PET Poly(ethylene terephthalate) 聚对苯二甲酸乙二酯PETG Poly(ethylene terephthalate) glycol 二醇类改性PET PEUR Poly(ether urethane) 聚醚型聚氨酯PF Phenol-formaldehyde resin 酚醛树脂PFA Perfluoro(alkoxy alkane) 全氟烷氧基树脂PFF Phenol-furfural resin 酚呋喃树脂PI Polyimide 聚酰亚胺PIB Polyisobutylene 聚异丁烯PISU Polyimidesulfone 聚酰亚胺砜PMCA Poly(methyl-alpha-chloroacrylate) 聚α-氯代丙烯酸甲酯 PMMA Poly(methyl methacrylate) 聚甲基丙烯酸甲酯PMP Poly(4-methylpentene-1) 聚4-甲基戊烯-1PMS Poly(alpha-methylstyrene) 聚α-甲基苯乙烯POM Polyoxymethylene, polyacetal 聚甲醛PP Polypropylene 聚丙烯PPA Polyphthalamide 聚邻苯二甲酰胺PPE Poly(phenylene ether) 聚苯醚PPO Poly(phenylene oxide) deprecated 聚苯醚PPOX Poly(propylene oxide) 聚环氧（丙）烷PPS Poly(phenylene sulfide) 聚苯硫醚PPSU Poly(phenylene sulfone) 聚苯砜PS Polystyrene 聚苯乙烯PSU Polysulfone 聚砜PTFE Polytetrafluoroethylene 聚四氟乙烯PUR Polyurethane 聚氨酯PVAC Poly(vinyl acetate) 聚醋酸乙烯PVAL Poly(vinyl alcohol) 聚乙烯醇PVB Poly(vinyl butyral) 聚乙烯醇缩丁醛PVC Poly(vinyl chloride) 聚氯乙烯PVCA Poly(vinyl chloride-acetate) 聚氯乙烯醋酸乙烯酯PVDC Poly(vinylidene chloride) 聚（偏二氯乙烯）PVDF Poly(vinylidene fluoride) 聚（偏二氟乙烯）PVF Poly(vinyl fluoride) 聚氟乙烯PVFM Poly(vinyl formal) 聚乙烯醇缩甲醛PVK Polyvinylcarbazole 聚乙烯咔唑PVP Polyvinylpyrrolidone 聚乙烯吡咯烷酮S/MA Styrene-maleic anhydride plastic 苯乙烯-马来酐塑料SAN Styrene-acrylonitrile plastic 苯乙烯-丙烯腈塑料SB Styrene-butadiene plastic 苯乙烯-丁二烯塑料Si Silicone plastics 有机硅塑料SMS Styrene/alpha-methylstyrene plastic 苯乙烯-α-甲基苯乙烯塑料SP Saturated polyester plastic 饱和聚酯塑料SRP Styrene-rubber plastics 聚苯乙烯橡胶改性塑料TEEE Thermoplastic Elastomer,Ether-Ester 醚酯型热塑弹性体TEO Thermoplastic Elastomer, Olefinic 聚烯烃热塑弹性体TES Thermoplastic Elastomer, Styrenic 苯乙烯热塑性弹性体TPEL Thermoplastic elastomer 热塑(性)弹性体TPES Thermoplastic polyester 热塑性聚酯TPUR Thermoplastic polyurethane 热塑性聚氨酯TSUR Thermoset polyurethane 热固聚氨酯UF Urea-formaldehyde resin 脲甲醛树脂UHMWPE Ultra-high molecular weight PE 超高分子量聚乙烯UP Unsaturated polyester 不饱和聚酯VCE Vinyl chloride-ethylene resin 氯乙烯/乙烯树脂VCEV Vinyl chloride-ethylene-vinyl 氯乙烯/乙烯/醋酸乙烯共聚物VCMA Vinyl chloride-methyl acrylate 氯乙烯/丙烯酸甲酯共聚物VCMMA Vinyl chloride-methylmethacrylate 氯乙烯/甲基丙烯酸甲酯共聚物VCOA Vinyl chloride-octyl acrylate resin 氯乙烯/丙烯酸辛酯树脂VCVAC Vinyl chloride-vinyl acetate resin 氯乙烯/醋酸乙烯树脂VCVDC Vinyl chloride-vinylidene chloride 氯乙烯/偏氯乙烯共聚物照中国国家标准GB1844-80，联邦德国工业标准DIN7723-71，DIN7728-73，美国试验和材料学会标准ASTM D1600-75，ASTM D3502-78, 国际标准ISO1043-75,1629-76及国际理论和应用化学联合会IUPAC命名。
高分子专业英语词汇英汉对照
05. 高分子化学05.1 高分子物质brush polymercoiling type polymer05.2 聚合与高分子化学反应5 三官能［基］单体trifunctional monomer6 乙烯基单体vinyl monomervinylidene monomer 1,1-亚乙烯基单体，7偏［二］取代乙烯单体vinylene monomer1,2-亚乙烯基单体，81,2-二取代乙烯单体9 双烯单体，二烯单体diene monomer10 极性单体polar monomer11 非极性单体non polar monomer12 共轭单体conjugated monomer13 非共轭单体non conjugated monomer14 活化单体activated monomer15 官能单体functional monomer16 大分子单体macromer, macromonomer17 环状单体cyclic monomer18 共聚单体comonomer19 聚合［反应］polymerization20 均聚反应homopolymerizationoligomerization低聚反应，21齐聚反应(曾用名)22 调聚反应telomerization23 自发聚合spontaneous polymerization24 预聚合prepolymerization25 后聚合post polymerization26 再聚合repolymerization27 铸塑聚合, 浇铸聚合cast polymerization28 链［式］聚合chain polymerization29 烯类聚合，乙烯基聚合vinyl polymerization30 双烯［类］聚合diene polymerization31 加［成］聚［合］addition polymerization32自由基聚合，游离基聚合(曾用名) free radical polymerization, radical polymerization33控制自由基聚合，可控自由基聚合controlled radical polymerization，CRP34 活性自由基聚合living radical polymerization35 原子转移自由基聚合atom transfer radical polymerization，ATRP36 反向原子转移自由基聚合reverse atom transfer radical polymerization，RATRP37可逆加成断裂链转移reversible addition fragmentation chaintransfer，RAFT38 氮氧[自由基]调控聚合nitroxide mediated polymerization39 稳定自由基聚合stable free radical polymerization，FRP40 自由基异构化聚合free radical isomerization polymerization41 自由基开环聚合radical ring opening polymerization42 氧化还原聚合redox polymerization43无活性端聚合，死端聚合(曾用名)dead end polymerization44 光［致］聚合photo polymerization45 光引发聚合light initiated polymerization46 光敏聚合photosensitized polymerization47 四中心聚合four center polymerization48 电荷转移聚合charge transfer polymerization49 辐射引发聚合radiation initiated polymerization50 热聚合thermal polymerization51 电解聚合electrolytic polymerization52 等离子体聚合plasma polymerization53 易位聚合metathesis polymerization54 开环易位聚合ring opening metathesis polymerization，ROMP55 精密聚合precision polymerization56 环化聚合cyclopolymerization57 拓扑化学聚合topochemical polymerization58 平衡聚合equilibrium polymerization59 离子［型］聚合ionic polymerization60 辐射离子聚合radiation ion polymerization61 离子对聚合ion pair polymerization62正离子聚合，阳离子聚合cationic polymerization63 碳正离子聚合carbenium ion polymerization,carbocationicpolymerization64 假正离子聚合pseudo cationic polymerization65 假正离子活［性］聚合pseudo cationic living polymerization66 活性正离子聚合living cationic polymerization67负离子聚合，阴离子聚合anionic polymerization68 碳负离子聚合carbanionic polymerization69 活性负离子聚合living anionic polymerization70 负离子环化聚合anionic cyclopolymerization71 负离子电化学聚合anionic electrochemical polymerization72 负离子异构化聚合anionic isomerization polymerization73 烯丙基聚合allylic polymerization74 活［性］聚合living polymerization75 两性离子聚合zwitterion polymerization76 齐格勒-纳塔聚合Ziegler Natta polymerization77 配位聚合coordination polymerization78 配位离子聚合coordinated ionic polymerization79 配位负离子聚合coordinated anionic polymerization80 配位正离子聚合coordinated cationic polymerization81 插入聚合insertion polymerization82定向聚合，立构规整聚合stereoregular polymerization, stereospecific polymerization83 有规立构聚合tactic polymerization84 全同立构聚合isospecific polymerization85 不对称诱导聚合asymmetric induction polymerization86 不对称选择性聚合asymmetric selective polymerization87 不对称立体选择性聚合asymmetric stereoselective polymerization88 对映［体］不对称聚合enantioasymmetric polymerization89 对映［体］对称聚合enantiosymmetric polymerization90 异构化聚合isomerization polymerization91 氢转移聚合hydrogen transfer polymerization92 基团转移聚合group transfer polymerization，GTP93 消除聚合elimination polymerization94 模板聚合matrix polymerization,templatepolymerization95 插层聚合intercalation polymerization96 无催化聚合uncatalyzed polymerization97 开环聚合ring opening polymerization98 活性开环聚合living ring opening polymerization99 不死的聚合immortal polymerization100 酶聚合作用enzymatic polymerizationpolyaddition聚加成反应，101逐步加成聚合(曾用名)102 偶联聚合coupling polymerization103 序列聚合sequential polymerization104 闪发聚合，俗称暴聚flash polymerization105 氧化聚合oxidative polymerization106 氧化偶联聚合oxidative coupling polymerization107 逐步［增长］聚合step growth polymerization缩聚反应condensation polymerization，108polycondensation酯交换型聚合transesterification type polymerization, 109ester exchange polycondensation110 自催化缩聚autocatalytic polycondensation111 均相聚合homogeneous polymerization112 非均相聚合heterogeneous polymerization113 相转化聚合phase inversion polymerization114 本体聚合bulk polymerization, mass polymerization 115 固相聚合solid phase polymerization气相聚合gaseous polymerization,116gas phase polymerization117 吸附聚合adsorption polymerization118 溶液聚合solution polymerization119 沉淀聚合precipitation polymerization120 淤浆聚合slurry polymerization121 悬浮聚合suspension polymerization122 反相悬浮聚合reversed phase suspension polymerization123 珠状聚合bead polymerization, pearl polymerization 124 分散聚合dispersion polymerization125 反相分散聚合inverse dispersion polymerization126 种子聚合seeding polymerization127 乳液聚合emulsion polymerization128 无乳化剂乳液聚合emulsifier free emulsion polymerization 129 反相乳液聚合inverse emulsion polymerization130 微乳液聚合micro emulsion polymerization131 连续聚合continuous polymerization132 半连续聚合semicontinuous polymerization133 分批聚合，间歇聚合batch polymerization134 原位聚合in situ polymerization135 均相缩聚homopolycondensation136 活化缩聚activated polycondensation137 熔融缩聚melt phase polycondensation138 固相缩聚solid phase polycondensation139 体型缩聚three dimensional polycondensation140 界面聚合interfacial polymerization141 界面缩聚interfacial polycondensation142 环加成聚合cycloaddition polymerization143 环烯聚合cycloalkene polymerization144 环硅氧烷聚合cyclosiloxane polymerization145 引发剂initiator146 引发剂活性activity of initiator147 聚合催化剂polymerization catalyst148 自由基引发剂radical initiator149 偶氮［类］引发剂azo type initiator150 2,2′偶氮二异丁腈2,2'- azobisisobutyronitrile, AIBN151 过氧化苯甲酰benzoyl peroxide, BPO152 过硫酸盐引发剂persulphate initiator153 复合引发体系complex initiation system154 氧化还原引发剂redox initiatorcharge transfer complex, CTC电荷转移复合物，155电荷转移络合物156 聚合加速剂，聚合促进剂polymerization accelerator157 光敏引发剂photoinitiator158 双官能引发剂bifunctional initiator，difunctional initiator 159 三官能引发剂trifunctional initiator160 大分子引发剂macroinitiator161 引发-转移剂initiator transfer agent, inifer162 引发-转移-终止剂initiator transfer agent terminator, iniferter 163 光引发转移终止剂photoiniferter164 热引发转移终止剂thermoiniferter165 正离子催化剂cationic catalyst166 正离子引发剂cationic initiator167 负离子引发剂ionioic initiator168 共引发剂coinitiator169 烷基锂引发剂alkyllithium initiator170 负离子自由基引发剂anion radical initiator171 烯醇钠引发剂alfin initiator172 齐格勒-纳塔催化剂Ziegler Natta catalyst173 过渡金属催化剂transition metal catalyst174 双组分催化剂bicomponent catalyst175 后过渡金属催化剂late transition metal catalyst176 金属络合物催化剂metal complex catalyst 177 ［二］茂金属催化剂metallocene catalyst178 甲基铝氧烷methylaluminoxane, MAO179μ氧桥双金属烷氧化物催化剂bimetallic μ-oxo alkoxides catalyst180 双金属催化剂bimetallic catalyst 181 桥基茂金属bridged metallocene182限定几何构型茂金属催化剂constrained geometry metallocene catalyst183 均相茂金属催化剂homogeneous metallocene catalyst 184 链引发chain initiation185 热引发thermal initiation186 染料敏化光引发dye sensitized phtoinitiation187 电荷转移引发charge transfer initiation188 诱导期induction period189 引发剂效率initiator efficiency190 诱导分解induced decomposition191 再引发reinitiation192 链增长chain growth, chain propagation193 增长链端propagating chain end194 活性种reactive species195 活性中心active center196 持续自由基persistent radical197 聚合最高温度ceilling temperature of polymerization 198 链终止chain termination199 双分子终止bimolecular termination200 初级自由基终止primary radical termination201 扩散控制终止diffusion controlled termination202 歧化终止disproportionation termination203 偶合终止coupling termination204 单分子终止unimolecular termination205 自发终止spontaneous termination206 终止剂terminator207 链终止剂chain terminating agent208 假终止pseudotermination209 自发终止self termination210 自由基捕获剂radical scavenger211 旋转光闸法rotating sector method212 自由基寿命free radical lifetime213 凝胶效应gel effect214 自动加速效应autoacceleration effect215 链转移chain transfer216 链转移剂chain transfer agent217 尾咬转移backbitting transfer218 退化链转移degradation (degradative) chain transfer 219 加成断裂链转移［反应］addition fragmentation chain transfer 220 链转移常数chain transfer constantretardation①缓聚作用221②延迟作用222 阻聚作用inhibition223 缓聚剂retarder224 缓聚剂，阻滞剂retarding agent225 阻聚剂inhibitor226 封端［反应］end capping227 端基terminal group228 聚合动力学polymerization kinetics229 聚合热力学polymerization thermodynamics 230 聚合热heat of polymerization231 共聚合［反应］copolymerization232 二元共聚合binary copolymerization233 三元共聚合ternary copolymerization234 竞聚率reactivity ratio235 自由基共聚合radical copolymerization236 离子共聚合ionic copolymerization237 无规共聚合random copolymerization238 理想共聚合ideal copolymerization239 交替共聚合alternating copolymerization 240 恒［组］分共聚合azeotropic copolymerization 241 接枝共聚合graft copolymerization242 嵌段共聚合block copolymerization243 开环共聚合ring opening copolymerization 244 共聚合方程copolymerization equation245 共缩聚copolycondensation246 逐步共聚合step copolymerization247 同种增长homopropagation248 自增长self propagation249 交叉增长cross propagation250 前末端基效应penultimate effect251 交叉终止cross termination252 Q值Q value253 e值e value254 Q,e概念Q, e scheme255 序列长度分布sequence length distribution 256 侧基反应reaction of pendant group257 扩链剂，链增长剂chain extender258 交联crosslinking259 化学交联chemical crosslinking260 自交联self crosslinking261 光交联photocrosslinking262 交联度degree of crosslinking263 硫化vulcanization264 固化curing265 硫［黄］硫化sulfur vulcanization266 促进硫化accelerated sulfur vulcanization 267 过氧化物交联peroxide crosslinking268 无规交联random crosslinking269 交联密度crosslinking density270 交联指数crosslinking index271 解聚depolymerization272 ①降解②退化degradation273 链断裂chain breaking274 解聚酶depolymerase275 细菌降解bacterial degradation276 生物降解biodegradation277 化学降解chemical degradation278 辐射降解radiation degradation279 断链降解chain scission degradation280 自由基链降解free radical chain degradation05.3 高分子物理化学与高分子物理19五单元组pentad20无规线团random coil21自由连接链freely-jointed chain22自由旋转链freely-rotating chain23蠕虫状链worm-like chain24柔性链flexible chain25链柔性chain flexibility26刚性链rigid chain27棒状链rodlike chain28链刚性chain rigidity29聚集aggregation30聚集体aggregate31凝聚、聚集coalescence32链缠结chain entanglement33凝聚缠结cohesional entanglement34物理缠结physical entanglement35拓扑缠结topological entanglement36凝聚相condensed phase37凝聚态condensed state38凝聚过程condensing process39临界聚集浓度critical aggregation concentration 40线团-球粒转换coil-globule transition41受限链confined chain42受限态confined state43物理交联physical crosslinking44统计线团statistical coil45等效链equivalent chain46统计链段statistical segment47链段chain segment48链构象chain conformation49无规线团模型random coil model50无规行走模型random walk model51自避随机行走模型self avoiding walk model52卷曲构象coiled conformation53高斯链Gaussian chain54无扰尺寸unperturbed dimension55扰动尺寸perturbed dimension56热力学等效球thermodynamically equivalent sphere 57近程分子内相互作用short-range intramolecular interaction 58远程分子内相互作用long-range intramolecular interaction 59链间相互作用interchain interaction60链间距interchain spacing61长程有序long range order62近程有序short range order63回转半径radius of gyration64末端间矢量end-to-end vector65链末端chain end66末端距end-to-end distance67无扰末端距unperturbed end-to-end distance68均方根末端距root-mean-square end-to-end distance 69伸直长度contour length70相关长度persistence length71主链；链骨架chain backbone72支链branch chain73链支化chain branching74短支链short-chain branch75长支链long-chain branch76支化系数branching index77支化密度branching density78支化度degree of branching79交联度degree of crosslinking80网络network81网络密度network density82溶胀swelling83平衡溶胀equilibrium swelling84分子组装，分子组合molecular assembly85自组装self assembly86微凝胶microgel87凝胶点gel point88可逆[性]凝胶reversible gel89溶胶-凝胶转化sol-gel transformation90临界胶束浓度critical micelle concentration，CMC91组成非均一性constitutional heterogenity, compositionalheterogenity92摩尔质量平均molar mass average 又称“分子量平均”93数均分子量number-average molecular weight,number-average molar mass94重均分子量weight-average molecular weight,weight-average molar mass95Z均分子量Z(Zaverage)-average molecular weight,Z-molar mass96黏均分子量viscosity-average molecular weight，viscosity-average molar mass97表观摩尔质量apparent molar mass98表观分子量apparent molecular weight99聚合度degree of polymerization100动力学链长kinetic chain length101单分散性monodispersity102临界分子量critical molecular weight103分子量分布molecular weight distribution，MWD104多分散性指数polydispersity index，PID105平均聚合度average degree of polymerization106质量分布函数mass distribution function107数量分布函数number distribution function108重量分布函数weight distribution function109舒尔茨-齐姆分布Schulz-Zimm distribution110最概然分布most probable distribution 曾用名“最可几分布”111对数正态分布logarithmic normal distribution 又称“对数正则分布”112聚合物溶液polymer solution113聚合物-溶剂相互作用polymer-solvent interaction114溶剂热力学性质thermodynamic quality of solvent115均方末端距mean square end to end distance116均方旋转半径mean square radius of gyration117θ温度theta temperature118θ态theta state119θ溶剂theta solvent120良溶剂good solvent121不良溶剂poor solvent122位力系数Virial coefficient 曾用名“维里系数”123排除体积excluded volume124溶胀因子expansion factor125溶胀度degree of swelling126弗洛里-哈金斯理论Flory-Huggins theory127哈金斯公式Huggins equation128哈金斯系数Huggins coefficient129χ(相互作用)参数χ-parameter130溶度参数solubility parameter131摩擦系数frictional coefficient132流体力学等效球hydrodynamically equivalent sphere133流体力学体积hydrodynamic volume134珠-棒模型bead-rod model135球-簧链模型ball-spring [chain] model136流动双折射flow birefringence, streaming birefringence 137动态光散射dynamic light scattering138小角激光光散射low angle laser light scattering139沉降平衡sedimentation equilibrium140沉降系数sedimentation coefficient141沉降速度法sedimentation velocity method142沉降平衡法sedimentation equilibrium method143相对黏度relative viscosity144相对黏度增量relative viscosity increment145黏度比viscosity ratio146黏数viscosity number147[乌氏]稀释黏度计[Ubbelohde] dilution viscometer148毛细管黏度计capillary viscometer149落球黏度计ball viscometer150落球黏度ball viscosity151本体黏度bulk viscosity152比浓黏度reduced viscosity153比浓对数黏度inherent viscosity, logarithmic viscositynumber154特性黏数intrinsic viscosity, limiting viscosity number 155黏度函数viscosity function156零切变速率黏度zero shear viscosity157端基分析analysis of end group158蒸气压渗透法vapor pressure osmometry, VPO159辐射的相干弹性散射coherent elastic scattering of radiation160折光指数增量refractive index increment161瑞利比Rayleigh ratio162超瑞利比excess Rayleigh ratio163粒子散射函数particle scattering function164粒子散射因子particle scattering factor165齐姆图Zimm plot166散射的非对称性dissymmetry of scattering167解偏振作用depolarization168分级fractionation169沉淀分级precipitation fractionation170萃取分级extraction fractionation171色谱分级chromatographic fractionation172柱分级column fractionation173洗脱分级，淋洗分级elution fractionation174热分级thermal fractionation175凝胶色谱法gel chromatography176摩尔质量排除极限molar mass exclusion limit177溶剂梯度洗脱色谱法solvent gradient [elution] chromatography178分子量排除极限molecular weight exclusion limit 179洗脱体积elution volume180普适标定universal calibration181加宽函数spreading function182链轴chain axis183等同周期identity period184链重复距离chain repeating distance185晶体折叠周期crystalline fold period186构象重复单元conformational repeating unit 187几何等效geometrical equivalence188螺旋链helix chain189构型无序configurational disorder190链取向无序chain orientational disorder191构象无序conformational disorder192锯齿链zigzag chain193双[股]螺旋double stranded helix194[分子]链大尺度取向global chain orientation195结晶聚合物crystalline polymer196半结晶聚合物semi-crystalline polymer197高分子晶体polymer crystal198高分子微晶polymer crystallite199结晶度degree of crystallinity, crystallinity 200高分子[异质]同晶现象macromolecular isomorphism 201聚合物形态学morphology of polymer202片晶lamella, lamellar crystal203轴晶axialite204树枝[状]晶体dendrite205纤维晶fibrous crystal206串晶结构shish-kebab structure 207球晶spherulite208折叠链folded chain209链折叠chain folding210折叠表面fold surface211折叠面fold plane212折叠微区fold domain213相邻再入模型adjacent re-entry model 214接线板模型switchboard model215缨状微束模型fringed-micelle model 216折叠链晶体folded-chain crystal 217平行链晶体parallel-chain crystal 218伸展链晶体extended-chain crystal 219球状链晶体globular-chain crystal 220长周期long period221近程结构short-range structure 222远程结构long-range structure 223成核作用nucleation224分子成核作用molecular nucleation 225阿夫拉米方程Avrami equation226主结晶primary crystallization 227后期结晶secondary crystallization 228外延结晶，附生结晶epitaxial crystallizationepitaxial growth229外延晶体生长，附生晶体生长230织构texture231液晶态liquid crystal state232溶致性液晶lyotopic liquid crystal233热致性液晶thermotropic liquid crystal234热致性介晶thermotropic mesomorphism235近晶相液晶smectic liquid crystal236近晶中介相smectic mesophase237近晶相smectic phase238条带织构banded texture239环带球晶ringed spherulite240向列相nematic phase241盘状相discotic phase242解取向disorientation243分聚segregation244非晶相amorphous phase 曾用名“无定形相”245非晶区amorphous region246非晶态amorphous state247非晶取向amorphous orientation248链段运动segmental motion249亚稳态metastable state250相分离phase separation251亚稳相分离spinodal decomposition252bimodal decomposition253微相microphase254界面相boundary phase255相容性compatibility256混容性miscibility257不相容性incompatibility258不混容性immiscibility259增容作用compatiibilizationlower critical solution temperature, LCST 260最低临界共溶(溶解)温度upper critical solution temperature , UCST 261最高临界共溶(溶解)温度262浓度猝灭concentration quenching263激基缔合物荧光excimer fluorescence264激基复合物荧光exciplex fluorescence265激光共聚焦荧光显微镜laser confocal fluorescence microscopy 266单轴取向uniaxial orientation267双轴取向biaxial orientation, biorientation268取向度degree of orientation269橡胶态rubber state270玻璃态glassy state271高弹态elastomeric state272黏流态viscous flow state273伸长elongation274高弹形变high elastic deformation275回缩性，弹性复原nerviness276拉伸比draw ratio, extension ratio277泊松比Poisson's ratio278杨氏模量Young's modulus279本体模量bulk modulus280剪切模量shear modulus281法向应力normal stress282剪切应力shear stress283剪切应变shear strain284屈服yielding285颈缩现象necking 又称“细颈现象”286屈服应力yield stress287屈服应变yield strain288脆性断裂brittle fracture289脆性开裂brittle cracking290脆-韧转变brittle ductile transition291脆化温度brittleness(brittle) temperature292延性破裂ductile fracture293冲击强度impact strength294拉伸强度tensile strength 又称“断裂强度,breaking strength”295极限拉伸强度ultimate tensile strength296抗撕强度tearing strength 又称“抗扯强度”297弯曲强度flexural strength, bending strength298弯曲模量bending modulus299弯曲应变bending strain300弯曲应力bending stress301收缩开裂shrinkage crack302剪切强度shear strength303剥离强度peeling strength304疲劳强度fatigue strength, fatigue resistance305挠曲deflection306压缩强度compressive strength307压缩永久变形compression set308压缩变形compressive deformation309压痕硬度indentation hardness310洛氏硬度Rockwell hardness311布氏硬度Brinell hardness312抗刮性scrath resistance313断裂力学fracture mechanics314力学破坏mechanical failure315应力强度因子stress intensity factor316断裂伸长elongation at break317屈服强度yield strength318断裂韧性fracture toughness319弹性形变elastic deformation320弹性滞后elastic hysteresis321弹性elasticity322弹性模量modulus of elasticity323弹性回复elastic recovery324不可回复形变irrecoverable deformation325裂缝crack 俗称“龟裂”326银纹craze327形变；变形deformation328永久变形deformation set329剩余变形residual deformation330剩余伸长residual stretch331回弹，回弹性resilience332延迟形变retarded deformation333延迟弹性retarded elasticity334可逆形变reversible deformation335应力开裂stress cracking336应力-应变曲线stress strain curve337拉伸应变stretching strain338拉伸应力弛豫tensile stress relaxation339热历史thermal history340热收缩thermoshrinking341扭辫分析torsional braid analysis，TBA 342应力致白stress whitening343应变能strain energy344应变张量strain tensor345剩余应力residual stress346应变硬化strain hardening347应变软化strain softening348电流变液electrorheological fluid349假塑性pseudoplastic350拉胀性auxiticity351牛顿流体Newtonian fluid352非牛顿流体non-Newtonian fluid353宾汉姆流体Bingham fluid354冷流cold flow355牛顿剪切黏度Newtonian shear viscosity 356剪切黏度shear viscosity357表观剪切黏度apparent shear viscosity358剪切变稀shear thinning359触变性thixotropy360塑性形变plastic deformation361塑性流动plastic flow362体积弛豫volume relaxation363拉伸黏度extensional viscosity364黏弹性viscoelasticity365线性黏弹性linear viscoelasticity366非线性黏弹性non-linear viscoelasticity367蠕变creep368弛豫[作用] relaxation 又称“松弛”369弛豫模量relaxation modulus370蠕变柔量creep compliance371热畸变温度heat distortion temperature372弛豫谱relaxation spectrum373推迟[时间]谱retardation [time] spectrum374弛豫时间relaxation time375推迟时间retardation time376动态力学行为dynamic mechanical behavior377动态黏弹性dynamic viscoelasticity378热-机械曲线thermo-mechanical curve379动态转变dynamic transition380储能模量storage modulus381损耗模量loss modulus382复数模量complex modulus383复数柔量complex compliance384动态黏度dynamic viscosity385复数黏度complex viscosity386复数介电常数complex dielectric permittivity387介电损耗因子dielectric dissipation factor388介电损耗常数dielectric loss constant389介电弛豫时间dielectric relaxation time390玻璃化转变glass transition391玻璃化转变温度glass-transition temperature392次级弛豫secondary relaxation05.4 高分子加工技术和应用。
高分子专业英语
高分子专业英语词汇英汉对照关键词：英语高分子词汇英汉对照序号中文英文1 高分子macromolecule, polymer 又称"大分子"。
2 超高分子supra polymer3 天然高分子natural polymer4 无机高分子inorganic polymer5 有机高分子organic polymer6 无机-有机高分子inorganic organic polymer7 金属有机聚合物organometallic polymer8 元素高分子element polymer9 高聚物high polymer10 聚合物polymer11 低聚物oligomer 曾用名"齐聚物"。
12 二聚体dimer13 三聚体trimer14 调聚物telomer15 预聚物prepolymer16 均聚物homopolymer17 无规聚合物random polymer18 无规卷曲聚合物random coiling polymer19 头-头聚合物head-to-head polymer20 头-尾聚合物head-to-tail polymer21 尾-尾聚合物tail-to-tail polymer22 反式有规聚合物transtactic polymer23 顺式有规聚合物cistactic polymer24 规整聚合物regular polymer25 非规整聚合物irregular polymer26 无规立构聚合物atactic polymer27 全同立构聚合物isotactic polymer 又称"等规聚合物"。
28 间同立构聚合物syndiotactic polymer 又称"间规聚合物"。
29 杂同立构聚合物heterotactic polymer 又称"异规聚合物"。
30 有规立构聚合物stereoregular polymer, tactic polymer 又称"有规聚合物"。
高分子化学中英文对照
05. 高分子化学05.1 高分子物质coiling type polymer05.2 聚合与高分子化学反应21低聚反应，齐聚反应(曾用名)oligomerization22 调聚反应telomerization23 自发聚合spontaneous polymerization24 预聚合prepolymerization25 后聚合post polymerization26 再聚合repolymerization27 铸塑聚合, 浇铸聚合cast polymerization28 链［式］聚合chain polymerization29 烯类聚合，乙烯基聚合vinyl polymerization30 双烯［类］聚合diene polymerization31 加［成］聚［合］addition polymerization32自由基聚合，游离基聚合(曾用名) free radical polymerization, radical polymerization33控制自由基聚合，可控自由基聚合controlled radical polymerization，CRP34 活性自由基聚合living radical polymerization35 原子转移自由基聚合atom transfer radical polymerization，ATRP36 反向原子转移自由基聚合reverse atom transfer radicalpolymerization，RATRP37可逆加成断裂链转移reversible addition fragmentation chaintransfer，RAFT38 氮氧[自由基]调控聚合nitroxide mediated polymerization39 稳定自由基聚合stable free radical polymerization，FRP40 自由基异构化聚合free radical isomerization polymerization41 自由基开环聚合radical ring opening polymerization42 氧化还原聚合redox polymerization43 无活性端聚合，dead end polymerization死端聚合(曾用名)44 光［致］聚合photo polymerization45 光引发聚合light initiated polymerization46 光敏聚合photosensitized polymerization47 四中心聚合four center polymerization48 电荷转移聚合charge transfer polymerization49 辐射引发聚合radiation initiated polymerization50 热聚合thermal polymerization51 电解聚合electrolytic polymerization52 等离子体聚合plasma polymerization53 易位聚合metathesis polymerization54 开环易位聚合ring opening metathesis polymerization，ROMP55 精密聚合precision polymerization56 环化聚合cyclopolymerization57 拓扑化学聚合topochemical polymerization58 平衡聚合equilibrium polymerization59 离子［型］聚合ionic polymerization60 辐射离子聚合radiation ion polymerization61 离子对聚合ion pair polymerization62正离子聚合，阳离子聚合cationic polymerization63 碳正离子聚合carbenium ion polymerization,carbocationicpolymerization64 假正离子聚合pseudo cationic polymerization65 假正离子活［性］聚合pseudo cationic living polymerization66 活性正离子聚合living cationic polymerization67负离子聚合，阴离子聚合anionic polymerization68 碳负离子聚合carbanionic polymerization69 活性负离子聚合living anionic polymerization70 负离子环化聚合anionic cyclopolymerization71 负离子电化学聚合anionic electrochemical polymerization72 负离子异构化聚合anionic isomerization polymerization73 烯丙基聚合allylic polymerization74 活［性］聚合living polymerization75 两性离子聚合zwitterion polymerization76 齐格勒-纳塔聚合Ziegler Natta polymerization77 配位聚合coordination polymerization78 配位离子聚合coordinated ionic polymerization79 配位负离子聚合coordinated anionic polymerization80 配位正离子聚合coordinated cationic polymerization81 插入聚合insertion polymerization82定向聚合，立构规整聚合stereoregular polymerization, stereospecific polymerization83 有规立构聚合tactic polymerization84 全同立构聚合isospecific polymerization85 不对称诱导聚合asymmetric induction polymerization86 不对称选择性聚合asymmetric selective polymerization87 不对称立体选择性聚合asymmetric stereoselective polymerization88 对映［体］不对称聚合enantioasymmetric polymerization89 对映［体］对称聚合enantiosymmetric polymerization90 异构化聚合isomerization polymerization91 氢转移聚合hydrogen transfer polymerization92 基团转移聚合group transfer polymerization，GTP93 消除聚合elimination polymerization94 模板聚合matrix polymerization,templatepolymerization95 插层聚合intercalation polymerization96 无催化聚合uncatalyzed polymerization97 开环聚合ring opening polymerization98 活性开环聚合living ring opening polymerization99 不死的聚合immortal polymerization100 酶聚合作用enzymatic polymerization聚加成反应，polyaddition101逐步加成聚合(曾用名)102 偶联聚合coupling polymerization103 序列聚合sequential polymerization104 闪发聚合，俗称暴聚flash polymerization105 氧化聚合oxidative polymerization106 氧化偶联聚合oxidative coupling polymerization107 逐步［增长］聚合step growth polymerization缩聚反应condensation polymerization，108polycondensation酯交换型聚合transesterification type polymerization, 109ester exchange polycondensation110 自催化缩聚autocatalytic polycondensation111 均相聚合homogeneous polymerization112 非均相聚合heterogeneous polymerization113 相转化聚合phase inversion polymerization114 本体聚合bulk polymerization, mass polymerization 115 固相聚合solid phase polymerization气相聚合gaseous polymerization,116gas phase polymerization117 吸附聚合adsorption polymerization118 溶液聚合solution polymerization119 沉淀聚合precipitation polymerization120 淤浆聚合slurry polymerization121 悬浮聚合suspension polymerization122 反相悬浮聚合reversed phase suspension polymerization 123 珠状聚合bead polymerization, pearl polymerization 124 分散聚合dispersion polymerization125 反相分散聚合inverse dispersion polymerization126 种子聚合seeding polymerization127 乳液聚合emulsion polymerization128 无乳化剂乳液聚合emulsifier free emulsion polymerization 129 反相乳液聚合inverse emulsion polymerization130 微乳液聚合micro emulsion polymerization131 连续聚合continuous polymerization132 半连续聚合semicontinuous polymerization133 分批聚合，间歇聚合batch polymerization134 原位聚合in situ polymerization135 均相缩聚homopolycondensation136 活化缩聚activated polycondensation137 熔融缩聚melt phase polycondensation138 固相缩聚solid phase polycondensation139 体型缩聚three dimensional polycondensation140 界面聚合interfacial polymerization141 界面缩聚interfacial polycondensation142 环加成聚合cycloaddition polymerization143 环烯聚合cycloalkene polymerization144 环硅氧烷聚合cyclosiloxane polymerization145 引发剂initiator146 引发剂活性activity of initiator147 聚合催化剂polymerization catalyst148 自由基引发剂radical initiator149 偶氮［类］引发剂azo type initiator150 2,2′偶氮二异丁腈2,2'- azobisisobutyronitrile, AIBN151 过氧化苯甲酰benzoyl peroxide, BPO152 过硫酸盐引发剂persulphate initiator153 复合引发体系complex initiation system154 氧化还原引发剂redox initiatorcharge transfer complex, CTC电荷转移复合物，155电荷转移络合物156 聚合加速剂，聚合促进剂polymerization accelerator157 光敏引发剂photoinitiator158 双官能引发剂bifunctional initiator，difunctional initiator 159 三官能引发剂trifunctional initiator160 大分子引发剂macroinitiator161 引发-转移剂initiator transfer agent, inifer162 引发-转移-终止剂initiator transfer agent terminator, iniferter 163 光引发转移终止剂photoiniferter164 热引发转移终止剂thermoiniferter165 正离子催化剂cationic catalyst166 正离子引发剂cationic initiator167 负离子引发剂ionioic initiator168 共引发剂coinitiator169 烷基锂引发剂alkyllithium initiator170 负离子自由基引发剂anion radical initiator171 烯醇钠引发剂alfin initiator172 齐格勒-纳塔催化剂Ziegler Natta catalyst173 过渡金属催化剂transition metal catalyst 174 双组分催化剂bicomponent catalyst175 后过渡金属催化剂late transition metal catalyst 176 金属络合物催化剂metal complex catalyst177 ［二］茂金属催化剂metallocene catalyst178 甲基铝氧烷methylaluminoxane, MAO179μ氧桥双金属烷氧化物催化剂bimetallic μ-oxo alkoxides catalyst180 双金属催化剂bimetallic catalyst 181 桥基茂金属bridged metallocene182限定几何构型茂金属催化剂constrained geometry metallocene catalyst183 均相茂金属催化剂homogeneous metallocene catalyst 184 链引发chain initiation185 热引发thermal initiation186 染料敏化光引发dye sensitized phtoinitiation187 电荷转移引发charge transfer initiation188 诱导期induction period189 引发剂效率initiator efficiency190 诱导分解induced decomposition191 再引发reinitiation192 链增长chain growth, chain propagation193 增长链端propagating chain end194 活性种reactive species195 活性中心active center196 持续自由基persistent radical197 聚合最高温度ceilling temperature of polymerization 198 链终止chain termination199 双分子终止bimolecular termination200 初级自由基终止primary radical termination201 扩散控制终止diffusion controlled termination202 歧化终止disproportionation termination203 偶合终止coupling termination204 单分子终止unimolecular termination205 自发终止spontaneous termination206 终止剂terminator207 链终止剂chain terminating agent208 假终止pseudotermination209 自发终止self termination210 自由基捕获剂radical scavenger211 旋转光闸法rotating sector method212 自由基寿命free radical lifetime213 凝胶效应gel effect214 自动加速效应autoacceleration effect215 链转移chain transfer216 链转移剂chain transfer agent217 尾咬转移backbitting transfer218 退化链转移degradation (degradative) chain transfer 219 加成断裂链转移［反应］addition fragmentation chain transfer 220 链转移常数chain transfer constant221 ①缓聚作用②延迟作用retardation222 阻聚作用inhibition223 缓聚剂retarder224 缓聚剂，阻滞剂retarding agent 225 阻聚剂inhibitor226 封端［反应］end capping227 端基terminal group228 聚合动力学polymerization kinetics229 聚合热力学polymerization thermodynamics 230 聚合热heat of polymerization231 共聚合［反应］copolymerization232 二元共聚合binary copolymerization233 三元共聚合ternary copolymerization234 竞聚率reactivity ratio235 自由基共聚合radical copolymerization236 离子共聚合ionic copolymerization237 无规共聚合random copolymerization238 理想共聚合ideal copolymerization239 交替共聚合alternating copolymerization 240 恒［组］分共聚合azeotropic copolymerization 241 接枝共聚合graft copolymerization242 嵌段共聚合block copolymerization243 开环共聚合ring opening copolymerization 244 共聚合方程copolymerization equation245 共缩聚copolycondensation246 逐步共聚合step copolymerization247 同种增长homopropagation248 自增长self propagation249 交叉增长cross propagation250 前末端基效应penultimate effect251 交叉终止cross termination252 Q值Q value253 e值e value254 Q,e概念Q, e scheme255 序列长度分布sequence length distribution 256 侧基反应reaction of pendant group257 扩链剂，链增长剂chain extender258 交联crosslinking259 化学交联chemical crosslinking260 自交联self crosslinking261 光交联photocrosslinking262 交联度degree of crosslinking263 硫化vulcanization264 固化curing265 硫［黄］硫化sulfur vulcanization266 促进硫化accelerated sulfur vulcanization 267 过氧化物交联peroxide crosslinking268 无规交联random crosslinking269 交联密度crosslinking density270 交联指数crosslinking index271 解聚depolymerization272 ①降解②退化degradation273 链断裂chain breaking274 解聚酶depolymerase275 细菌降解bacterial degradation276 生物降解biodegradation277 化学降解chemical degradation278 辐射降解radiation degradation279 断链降解chain scission degradation280 自由基链降解free radical chain degradation 281 无规降解random degradation282 水解降解hydrolytic degradation05.3 高分子物理化学与高分子物理13有规立构嵌段isotactic block14无规立构嵌段atactic block15单体单元monomeric unit16二单元组diad17三单元组triad18四单元组tetrad19五单元组pentad20无规线团random coil21自由连接链freely-jointed chain22自由旋转链freely-rotating chain23蠕虫状链worm-like chain24柔性链flexible chain25链柔性chain flexibility26刚性链rigid chain27棒状链rodlike chain28链刚性chain rigidity29聚集aggregation30聚集体aggregate31凝聚、聚集coalescence32链缠结chain entanglement33凝聚缠结cohesional entanglement34物理缠结physical entanglement35拓扑缠结topological entanglement36凝聚相condensed phase37凝聚态condensed state38凝聚过程condensing process39临界聚集浓度critical aggregation concentration 40线团-球粒转换coil-globule transition41受限链confined chain42受限态confined state43物理交联physical crosslinking44统计线团statistical coil45等效链equivalent chain46统计链段statistical segment47链段chain segment48链构象chain conformation49无规线团模型random coil model50无规行走模型random walk model51自避随机行走模型self avoiding walk model52卷曲构象coiled conformation53高斯链Gaussian chain54无扰尺寸unperturbed dimension55扰动尺寸perturbed dimension56热力学等效球thermodynamically equivalent sphere 57近程分子内相互作用short-range intramolecular interaction 58远程分子内相互作用long-range intramolecular interaction 59链间相互作用interchain interaction60链间距interchain spacing61长程有序long range order62近程有序short range order63回转半径radius of gyration64末端间矢量end-to-end vector65链末端chain end66末端距end-to-end distance67无扰末端距unperturbed end-to-end distance68均方根末端距root-mean-square end-to-end distance 69伸直长度contour length70相关长度persistence length71主链；链骨架chain backbone72支链branch chain73链支化chain branching74短支链short-chain branch75长支链long-chain branch76支化系数branching index77支化密度branching density78支化度degree of branching79交联度degree of crosslinking80网络network81网络密度network density82溶胀swelling83平衡溶胀equilibrium swelling84分子组装，分子组合molecular assembly85自组装self assembly86微凝胶microgel87凝胶点gel point88可逆[性]凝胶reversible gel89溶胶-凝胶转化sol-gel transformation90临界胶束浓度critical micelle concentration，CMC91组成非均一性constitutional heterogenity, compositionalheterogenity92摩尔质量平均molar mass average 又称“分子量平均”93数均分子量number-average molecular weight,number-average molar mass94重均分子量weight-average molecular weight,weight-average molar mass95Z均分子量Z(Zaverage)-average molecular weight,Z-molar mass96黏均分子量viscosity-average molecular weight，viscosity-average molar mass97表观摩尔质量apparent molar mass98表观分子量apparent molecular weight99聚合度degree of polymerization100动力学链长kinetic chain length101单分散性monodispersity102临界分子量critical molecular weight103分子量分布molecular weight distribution，MWD104多分散性指数polydispersity index，PID105平均聚合度average degree of polymerization106质量分布函数mass distribution function107数量分布函数number distribution function108重量分布函数weight distribution function109舒尔茨-齐姆分布Schulz-Zimm distribution110最概然分布most probable distribution 曾用名“最可几分布”111对数正态分布logarithmic normal distribution 又称“对数正则分布”112聚合物溶液polymer solution113聚合物-溶剂相互作用polymer-solvent interaction114溶剂热力学性质thermodynamic quality of solvent115均方末端距mean square end to end distance116均方旋转半径mean square radius of gyration117θ温度theta temperature118θ态theta state119θ溶剂theta solvent120良溶剂good solvent121不良溶剂poor solvent122位力系数Virial coefficient 曾用名“维里系数”123排除体积excluded volume124溶胀因子expansion factor125溶胀度degree of swelling126弗洛里-哈金斯理论Flory-Huggins theory127哈金斯公式Huggins equation128哈金斯系数Huggins coefficient129χ(相互作用)参数χ-parameter130溶度参数solubility parameter131摩擦系数frictional coefficient132流体力学等效球hydrodynamically equivalent sphere133流体力学体积hydrodynamic volume134珠-棒模型bead-rod model135球-簧链模型ball-spring [chain] model136流动双折射flow birefringence, streaming birefringence 137动态光散射dynamic light scattering138小角激光光散射low angle laser light scattering139沉降平衡sedimentation equilibrium140沉降系数sedimentation coefficient141沉降速度法sedimentation velocity method142沉降平衡法sedimentation equilibrium method143相对黏度relative viscosity144相对黏度增量relative viscosity increment145黏度比viscosity ratio146黏数viscosity number147[乌氏]稀释黏度计[Ubbelohde] dilution viscometer148毛细管黏度计capillary viscometer149落球黏度计ball viscometer150落球黏度ball viscosity151本体黏度bulk viscosity152比浓黏度reduced viscosity153比浓对数黏度inherent viscosity, logarithmic viscositynumber154特性黏数intrinsic viscosity, limiting viscosity number 155黏度函数viscosity function156零切变速率黏度zero shear viscosity157端基分析analysis of end group158蒸气压渗透法vapor pressure osmometry, VPO159辐射的相干弹性散射coherent elastic scattering of radiation 160折光指数增量refractive index increment161瑞利比Rayleigh ratio162超瑞利比excess Rayleigh ratio163粒子散射函数particle scattering function164粒子散射因子particle scattering factor165齐姆图Zimm plot166散射的非对称性dissymmetry of scattering167解偏振作用depolarization168分级fractionation169沉淀分级precipitation fractionation170萃取分级extraction fractionation171色谱分级chromatographic fractionation172柱分级column fractionation173洗脱分级，淋洗分级elution fractionation174热分级thermal fractionation175凝胶色谱法gel chromatography176摩尔质量排除极限molar mass exclusion limit177溶剂梯度洗脱色谱法solvent gradient [elution] chromatography 178分子量排除极限molecular weight exclusion limit179洗脱体积elution volume180普适标定universal calibration181加宽函数spreading function182链轴chain axis183等同周期identity period184链重复距离chain repeating distance185晶体折叠周期crystalline fold period186构象重复单元conformational repeating unit 187几何等效geometrical equivalence188螺旋链helix chain189构型无序configurational disorder190链取向无序chain orientational disorder191构象无序conformational disorder192锯齿链zigzag chain193双[股]螺旋double stranded helix194[分子]链大尺度取向global chain orientation195结晶聚合物crystalline polymer196半结晶聚合物semi-crystalline polymer197高分子晶体polymer crystal198高分子微晶polymer crystallite199结晶度degree of crystallinity, crystallinity 200高分子[异质]同晶现象macromolecular isomorphism 201聚合物形态学morphology of polymer202片晶lamella, lamellar crystal203轴晶axialite204树枝[状]晶体dendrite205纤维晶fibrous crystal206串晶结构shish-kebab structure207球晶spherulite208折叠链folded chain209链折叠chain folding210折叠表面fold surface211折叠面fold plane212折叠微区fold domain213相邻再入模型adjacent re-entry model214接线板模型switchboard model215缨状微束模型fringed-micelle model216折叠链晶体folded-chain crystal217平行链晶体parallel-chain crystal218伸展链晶体extended-chain crystal219球状链晶体globular-chain crystal220长周期long period221近程结构short-range structure222远程结构long-range structure223成核作用nucleation224分子成核作用molecular nucleation225阿夫拉米方程Avrami equation226主结晶primary crystallization227后期结晶secondary crystallization228外延结晶，附生结晶epitaxial crystallizationepitaxial growth229外延晶体生长，附生晶体生长230织构texture231液晶态liquid crystal state232溶致性液晶lyotopic liquid crystal233热致性液晶thermotropic liquid crystal 234热致性介晶thermotropic mesomorphism 235近晶相液晶smectic liquid crystal236近晶中介相smectic mesophase237近晶相smectic phase238条带织构banded texture239环带球晶ringed spherulite240向列相nematic phase241盘状相discotic phase242解取向disorientation243分聚segregation244非晶相amorphous phase 曾用名“无定形相”245非晶区amorphous region246非晶态amorphous state247非晶取向amorphous orientation248链段运动segmental motion249亚稳态metastable state250相分离phase separation251亚稳相分离spinodal decomposition252bimodal decomposition253微相microphase254界面相boundary phase255相容性compatibility256混容性miscibility257不相容性incompatibility258不混容性immiscibility259增容作用compatiibilization260最低临界共溶(溶解)温lower critical solution temperature, LCST度upper critical solution temperature , UCST261最高临界共溶(溶解)温度262浓度猝灭concentration quenching263激基缔合物荧光excimer fluorescence264激基复合物荧光exciplex fluorescence265激光共聚焦荧光显微镜laser confocal fluorescence microscopy266单轴取向uniaxial orientation267双轴取向biaxial orientation, biorientation268取向度degree of orientation269橡胶态rubber state270玻璃态glassy state271高弹态elastomeric state272黏流态viscous flow state273伸长elongation274高弹形变high elastic deformation275回缩性，弹性复原nerviness276拉伸比draw ratio, extension ratio277泊松比Poisson's ratio278杨氏模量Young's modulus279本体模量bulk modulus280剪切模量shear modulus281法向应力normal stress282剪切应力shear stress283剪切应变shear strain284屈服yielding285颈缩现象necking 又称“细颈现象”286屈服应力yield stress287屈服应变yield strain288脆性断裂brittle fracture289脆性开裂brittle cracking290脆-韧转变brittle ductile transition291脆化温度brittleness(brittle) temperature292延性破裂ductile fracture293冲击强度impact strength294拉伸强度tensile strength 又称“断裂强度,breaking strength”295极限拉伸强度ultimate tensile strength296抗撕强度tearing strength 又称“抗扯强度”297弯曲强度flexural strength, bending strength298弯曲模量bending modulus299弯曲应变bending strain300弯曲应力bending stress301收缩开裂shrinkage crack302剪切强度shear strength303剥离强度peeling strength304疲劳强度fatigue strength, fatigue resistance305挠曲deflection306压缩强度compressive strength307压缩永久变形compression set308压缩变形compressive deformation309压痕硬度indentation hardness310洛氏硬度Rockwell hardness311布氏硬度Brinell hardness312抗刮性scrath resistance313断裂力学fracture mechanics314力学破坏mechanical failure315应力强度因子stress intensity factor316断裂伸长elongation at break317屈服强度yield strength318断裂韧性fracture toughness319弹性形变elastic deformation320弹性滞后elastic hysteresis321弹性elasticity322弹性模量modulus of elasticity323弹性回复elastic recovery324不可回复形变irrecoverable deformation325裂缝crack 俗称“龟裂”326银纹craze327形变；变形deformation328永久变形deformation set329剩余变形residual deformation330剩余伸长residual stretch331回弹，回弹性resilience332延迟形变retarded deformation333延迟弹性retarded elasticity334可逆形变reversible deformation335应力开裂stress cracking336应力-应变曲线stress strain curve337拉伸应变stretching strain338拉伸应力弛豫tensile stress relaxation339热历史thermal history340热收缩thermoshrinking341扭辫分析torsional braid analysis，TBA342应力致白stress whitening343应变能strain energy344应变张量strain tensor345剩余应力residual stress346应变硬化strain hardening347应变软化strain softening348电流变液electrorheological fluid349假塑性pseudoplastic350拉胀性auxiticity351牛顿流体Newtonian fluid352非牛顿流体non-Newtonian fluid353宾汉姆流体Bingham fluid354冷流cold flow355牛顿剪切黏度Newtonian shear viscosity356剪切黏度shear viscosity357表观剪切黏度apparent shear viscosity358剪切变稀shear thinning359触变性thixotropy360塑性形变plastic deformation361塑性流动plastic flow362体积弛豫volume relaxation363拉伸黏度extensional viscosity364黏弹性viscoelasticity365线性黏弹性linear viscoelasticity366非线性黏弹性non-linear viscoelasticity367蠕变creep368弛豫[作用] relaxation 又称“松弛”369弛豫模量relaxation modulus370蠕变柔量creep compliance371热畸变温度heat distortion temperature372弛豫谱relaxation spectrum373推迟[时间]谱retardation [time] spectrum374弛豫时间relaxation time375推迟时间retardation time376动态力学行为dynamic mechanical behavior377动态黏弹性dynamic viscoelasticity378热-机械曲线thermo-mechanical curve379动态转变dynamic transition380储能模量storage modulus381损耗模量loss modulus382复数模量complex modulus383复数柔量complex compliance384动态黏度dynamic viscosity385复数黏度complex viscosity386复数介电常数complex dielectric permittivity387介电损耗因子dielectric dissipation factor388介电损耗常数dielectric loss constant389介电弛豫时间dielectric relaxation time390玻璃化转变glass transition391玻璃化转变温度glass-transition temperature392次级弛豫secondary relaxation393次级转变secondary transition394次级弛豫温度secondary relaxation temperature395开尔文模型Kelvin model396麦克斯韦模型Maxwell model397时-温叠加原理time-temperature superposition principle 398玻耳兹曼叠加原理Boltzmann superposition principle399平移因子shift factor400WLF公式WLF[Williams-Lendel-Ferry] equation 401软化温度softening temperature402平衡熔点equilibrium melting point403物理老化physical ageing404光老化photoageing405热老化thermal ageing406热氧老化thermo-oxidative ageing407人工老化artificial ageing408加速老化accelerated ageing409计算机模拟computer simulation410分子动力学模拟molecular dynamics simulation05.4 高分子加工技术和应用。
常用高分子中英文对照文库
常用高分子中英文对照英文简称英文全称中文全称ABA Acrylonitrile-butadiene-acrylate 丙烯腈/丁二烯/丙烯酸酯共聚物ABS Acrylonitrile-butadiene-styrene 丙烯腈/丁二烯/苯乙烯共聚物AES Acrylonitrile-ethylene-styrene 丙烯腈/乙烯/苯乙烯共聚物AMMA Acrylonitrile/methyl Methacrylate 丙烯腈/甲基丙烯酸甲酯共聚物ARP Aromatic polyester 聚芳香酯AS Acrylonitrile-styrene resin 丙烯腈-苯乙烯树脂ASA Acrylonitrile-styrene-acrylate 丙烯腈/苯乙烯/丙烯酸酯共聚物CA Cellulose acetate 醋酸纤维塑料CAB Cellulose acetate butyrate 醋酸-丁酸纤维素塑料CAP Cellulose acetate propionate 醋酸-丙酸纤维素CE Cellulose plastics, general 通用纤维素塑料CF Cresol-formaldehyde 甲酚-甲醛树脂CMC Carboxymethyl cellulose 羧甲基纤维素CN Cellulose nitrate 硝酸纤维素CP Cellulose propionate 丙酸纤维素CPE Chlorinated polyethylene 氯化聚乙烯CPVC Chlorinated poly(vinyl chloride) 氯化聚氯乙烯CS Casein 酪蛋白CTA Cellulose triacetate 三醋酸纤维素EC Ethyl cellulose 乙烷纤维素EMA Ethylene/methacrylic acid 乙烯/甲基丙烯酸共聚物EP Epoxy, epoxide 环氧树脂EPD Ethylene-propylene-diene 乙烯-丙烯-二烯三元共聚物EPM Ethylene-propylene polymer 乙烯-丙烯共聚物EPS Expanded polystyrene 发泡聚苯乙烯ETFE Ethylene-tetrafluoroethylene 乙烯-四氟乙烯共聚物EVA 乙烯-醋酸乙烯共聚物EVAL Ethylene-vinyl alcohol 乙烯-乙烯醇共聚物FEP Perfluoro(ethylene-propylene) 全氟（乙烯-丙烯）塑料FF Furan formaldehyde 呋喃甲醛HDPE High-density polyethylene plastics 高密度聚乙烯塑料HIPS High impact polystyrene 高冲聚苯乙烯IPS Impact-resistant polystyrene 耐冲击聚苯乙烯LCP Liquid crystal polymer 液晶聚合物LDPE Low-density polyethylene plastics 低密度聚乙烯塑料LLDPE Linear low-density polyethylene 线性低密聚乙烯LMDPE Linear medium-density polyethylene 线性中密聚乙烯MBS Methacrylate-butadiene-styrene 甲基丙烯酸-丁二烯-苯乙烯共聚物MC Methyl celluloseMDPE Medium-density polyethylene 中密聚乙烯MF Melamine-formaldehyde resin 密胺-甲醛树脂MPF Melamine/phenol-formaldehyde 密胺/酚醛树脂PA Polyamide (nylon) 聚酰胺（尼龙）PAA Poly(acrylic acid) 聚丙烯酸PADC Poly(allyl diglycol carbonate) 碳酸-二乙二醇酯·烯丙醇酯树脂PAE Polyarylether 聚芳醚PAEK Polyaryletherketone 聚芳醚酮PAI Polyamide-imide 聚酰胺-酰亚胺PAK Polyester alkyd 聚酯树脂PAN Polyacrylonitrile 聚丙烯腈PARA Polyaryl amide 聚芳酰胺PASU Polyarylsulfone 聚芳砜PAT Polyarylate 聚芳酯PAUR Poly(ester urethane) 聚酯型聚氨酯PB Polybutene-1 聚丁烯-[1]PBA Poly(butyl acrylate) 聚丙烯酸丁酯PBAN Polybutadiene-acrylonitrile 聚丁二烯-丙烯腈PBS Polybutadiene-styrene 聚丁二烯-苯乙烯PBT Poly(butylene terephthalate) 聚对苯二酸丁二酯PC Polycarbonate 聚碳酸酯PCTFE Polychlorotrifluoroethylene 聚氯三氟乙烯PDAP Poly(diallyl phthalate) 聚对苯二甲酸二烯丙酯PE Polyethylene 聚乙烯PEBA Polyether block amide 聚醚嵌段酰胺PEBA Thermoplastic elastomer polyether 聚酯热塑弹性体PEEK Polyetheretherketone 聚醚醚酮PEI Poly(etherimide) 聚醚酰亚胺PEK Polyether ketone 聚醚酮PEO Poly(ethylene oxide) 聚环氧乙烷PES Poly(ether sulfone) 聚醚砜PET Poly(ethylene terephthalate) 聚对苯二甲酸乙二酯PETG Poly(ethylene terephthalate) glycol 二醇类改性PETPEUR Poly(ether urethane) 聚醚型聚氨酯PF Phenol-formaldehyde resin 酚醛树脂PFA Perfluoro(alkoxy alkane) 全氟烷氧基树脂PFF Phenol-furfural resin 酚呋喃树脂PI Polyimide 聚酰亚胺PIB Polyisobutylene 聚异丁烯PISU Polyimidesulfone 聚酰亚胺砜PMCA Poly(methyl-alpha-chloroacrylate) 聚α-氯代丙烯酸甲酯PMMA Poly(methyl methacrylate) 聚甲基丙烯酸甲酯PMP Poly(4-methylpentene-1) 聚4-甲基戊烯-1PMS Poly(alpha-methylstyrene) 聚α-甲基苯乙烯POM Polyoxymethylene, polyacetal 聚甲醛PP Polypropylene 聚丙烯PPA Polyphthalamide 聚邻苯二甲酰胺PPE Poly(phenylene ether) 聚苯醚PPO Poly(phenylene oxide) deprecated 聚苯醚PPOX Poly(propylene oxide) 聚环氧（丙）烷PPS Poly(phenylene sulfide) 聚苯硫醚PPSU Poly(phenylene sulfone) 聚苯砜PS Polystyrene 聚苯乙烯PSU Polysulfone 聚砜PTFE Polytetrafluoroethylene 聚四氟乙烯PUR Polyurethane 聚氨酯PVAC Poly(vinyl acetate) 聚醋酸乙烯PVAL Poly(vinyl alcohol) 聚乙烯醇PVB Poly(vinyl butyral) 聚乙烯醇缩丁醛PVC Poly(vinyl chloride) 聚氯乙烯PVCA Poly(vinyl chloride-acetate) 聚氯乙烯醋酸乙烯酯PVDC Poly(vinylidene chloride) 聚（偏二氯乙烯）PVDF Poly(vinylidene fluoride) 聚（偏二氟乙烯）PVF Poly(vinyl fluoride) 聚氟乙烯PVFM Poly(vinyl formal) 聚乙烯醇缩甲醛PVK Polyvinylcarbazole 聚乙烯咔唑PVP Polyvinylpyrrolidone 聚乙烯吡咯烷酮S/MA Styrene-maleic anhydride plastic 苯乙烯-马来酐塑料SAN Styrene-acrylonitrile plastic 苯乙烯-丙烯腈塑料SB Styrene-butadiene plastic 苯乙烯-丁二烯塑料Si Silicone plastics 有机硅塑料SMS Styrene/alpha-methylstyrene plastic 苯乙烯-α-甲基苯乙烯塑料SP Saturated polyester plastic 饱和聚酯塑料SRP Styrene-rubber plastics 聚苯乙烯橡胶改性塑料TEEE Thermoplastic Elastomer,Ether-Ester 醚酯型热塑弹性体TEO Thermoplastic Elastomer, Olefinic 聚烯烃热塑弹性体TES Thermoplastic Elastomer, Styrenic 苯乙烯热塑性弹性体TPEL Thermoplastic elastomer 热塑(性)弹性体TPES Thermoplastic polyester 热塑性聚酯TPUR Thermoplastic polyurethane 热塑性聚氨酯TSUR Thermoset polyurethane 热固聚氨酯UF Urea-formaldehyde resin 脲甲醛树脂UHMWPE Ultra-high molecular weight PE 超高分子量聚乙烯UP Unsaturated polyester 不饱和聚酯VCE Vinyl chloride-ethylene resin 氯乙烯/乙烯树脂VCEV Vinyl chloride-ethylene-vinyl 氯乙烯/乙烯/醋酸乙烯共聚物VCMA Vinyl chloride-methyl acrylate 氯乙烯/丙烯酸甲酯共聚物VCMMA Vinyl chloride-methylmethacrylate 氯乙烯/甲基丙烯酸甲酯共聚物VCOA Vinyl chloride-octyl acrylate resin 氯乙烯/丙烯酸辛酯树脂VCVAC Vinyl chloride-vinyl acetate resin 氯乙烯/醋酸乙烯树脂VCVDC Vinyl chloride-vinylidene chloride 氯乙烯/偏氯乙烯共聚物。
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VCOA Vinyl chloride-octyl acrylate resin 氯乙烯/丙烯酸辛酯树脂
VCVAC Vinyl chloride-vinyl acetate resin 氯乙烯/醋酸乙烯树脂
EVA 乙烯-醋酸乙烯共聚物
EVAL Ethylene-vinyl alcohol 乙烯-乙烯醇共聚物
FEP P) 全氟（乙烯-丙烯）塑料
FF Furan formaldehyde 呋喃甲醛
HDPE High-density polyethylene plastics 高密度聚乙烯塑料
POM Polyoxymethylene, polyacetal 聚甲醛
PP Polypropylene 聚丙烯
PPA Polyphthalamide 聚邻苯二甲酰胺
PPE Poly(phenylene ether) 聚苯醚
PPO Poly(phenylene oxide) deprecated 聚苯醚
PMCA Poly(methyl-alpha-chloroacrylate) 聚α-氯代丙烯酸甲酯
PMMA Poly(methyl methacrylate) 聚甲基丙烯酸甲酯
PMP Poly(4-methylpentene-1) 聚4-甲基戊烯-1
PMS Poly(alpha-methylstyrene) 聚α-甲基苯乙烯
VCVDC Vinyl chloride-vinylidene chloride 氯乙烯/偏氯乙烯共聚物
PBA Poly(butyl acrylate) 聚丙烯酸丁酯
PBAN Polybutadiene-acrylonitrile 聚丁二烯-丙烯腈
PBS Polybutadiene-styrene 聚丁二烯-苯乙烯
PBT Poly(butylene terephthalate) 聚对苯二酸丁二酯
PES Poly(ether sulfone) 聚醚砜
PET Poly(ethylene terephthalate) 聚对苯二甲酸乙二酯
PETG Poly(ethylene terephthalate) glycol 二醇类改性PET
PEUR Poly(ether urethane) 聚醚型聚氨酯
PC Polycarbonate 聚碳酸酯
PCTFE Polychlorotrifluoroethylene 聚氯三氟乙烯
PDAP Poly(diallyl phthalate) 聚对苯二甲酸二烯丙酯
PE Polyethylene 聚乙烯
PEBA Polyether block amide 聚醚嵌段酰胺
PUR Polyurethane 聚氨酯
PVAC Poly(vinyl acetate) 聚醋酸乙烯
PVAL Poly(vinyl alcohol) 聚乙烯醇
PVB Poly(vinyl butyral) 聚乙烯醇缩丁醛
PVC Poly(vinyl chloride) 聚氯乙烯
PVCA Poly(vinyl chloride-acetate) 聚氯乙烯醋酸乙烯酯
TEEE Thermoplastic Elastomer,Ether-Ester 醚酯型热塑弹性体
TEO Thermoplastic Elastomer, Olefinic 聚烯烃热塑弹性体
TES Thermoplastic Elastomer, Styrenic 苯乙烯热塑性弹性体
TPEL Thermoplastic elastomer 热塑(性)弹性体
AMMA Acrylonitrile/methyl Methacrylate 丙烯腈/甲基丙烯酸甲酯共聚物
ARP Aromatic polyester 聚芳香酯
AS Acrylonitrile-styrene resin 丙烯腈-苯乙烯树脂
ASA Acrylonitrile-styrene-acrylate 丙烯腈/苯乙烯/丙烯酸酯共聚物
TPES Thermoplastic polyester 热塑性聚酯
TPUR Thermoplastic polyurethane 热塑性聚氨酯
TSUR Thermoset polyurethane 热固聚氨酯
UF Urea-formaldehyde resin 脲甲醛树脂
UHMWPE Ultra-high molecular weight PE 超高分子量聚乙烯
PEBA Thermoplastic elastomer polyether 聚酯热塑弹性体
PEEK Polyetheretherketone 聚醚醚酮
PEI Poly(etherimide) 聚醚酰亚胺
PEK Polyether ketone 聚醚酮
PEO Poly(ethylene oxide) 聚环氧乙烷
PAN Polyacrylonitrile 聚丙烯腈
PARA Polyaryl amide 聚芳酰胺
PASU Polyarylsulfone 聚芳砜
PAT Polyarylate 聚芳酯
PAUR Poly(ester urethane) 聚酯型聚氨酯
PB Polybutene-1 聚丁烯-[1]
PF Phenol-formaldehyde resin 酚醛树脂
PFA Perfluoro(alkoxy alkane) 全氟烷氧基树脂
PFF Phenol-furfural resin 酚呋喃树脂
PI Polyimide 聚酰亚胺
PIB Polyisobutylene 聚异丁烯
PISU Polyimidesulfone 聚酰亚胺砜
CA Cellulose acetate 醋酸纤维塑料
CAB Cellulose acetate butyrate 醋酸-丁酸纤维素塑料
CAP Cellulose acetate propionate 醋酸-丙酸纤维素
CE Cellulose plastics, general 通用纤维素塑料
EP Epoxy, epoxide 环氧树脂
EPD Ethylene-propylene-diene 乙烯-丙烯-二烯三元共聚物
EPM Ethylene-propylene polymer 乙烯-丙烯共聚物
EPS Expanded polystyrene 发泡聚苯乙烯
ETFE Ethylene-tetrafluoroethylene 乙烯-四氟乙烯共聚物
PADC Poly(allyl diglycol carbonate) 碳酸-二乙二醇酯· 烯丙醇酯树脂
PAE Polyarylether 聚芳醚
PAEK Polyaryletherketone 聚芳醚酮
PAI Polyamide-imide 聚酰胺-酰亚胺
PAK Polyester alkyd 聚酯树脂
MDPE Medium-density polyethylene 中密聚乙烯
MF Melamine-formaldehyde resin 密胺-甲醛树脂
MPF Melamine/phenol-formaldehyde 密胺/酚醛树脂
PA Polyamide (nylon) 聚酰胺（尼龙）
PAA Poly(acrylic acid) 聚丙烯酸
CPVC Chlorinated poly(vinyl chloride) 氯化聚氯乙烯
CS Casein 酪蛋白
CTA Cellulose triacetate 三醋酸纤维素
EC Ethyl cellulose 乙烷纤维素
EMA Ethylene/methacrylic acid 乙烯/甲基丙烯酸共聚物
UP Unsaturated polyester 不饱和聚酯
VCE Vinyl chloride-ethylene resin 氯乙烯/乙烯树脂
VCEV Vinyl chloride-ethylene-vinyl 氯乙烯/乙烯/醋酸乙烯共聚物
VCMA Vinyl chloride-methyl acrylate 氯乙烯/丙烯酸甲酯共聚物
PPOX Poly(propylene oxide) 聚环氧（丙）烷
PPS Poly(phenylene sulfide) 聚苯硫醚
PPSU Poly(phenylene sulfone) 聚苯砜
PS Polystyrene 聚苯乙烯
PSU Polysulfone 聚砜
PTFE Polytetrafluoroethylene 聚四氟乙烯
Si Silicone plastics 有机硅塑料
SMS Styrene/alpha-methylstyrene plastic 苯乙烯-α-甲基苯乙烯塑料
SP Saturated polyester plastic 饱和聚酯塑料
SRP Styrene-rubber plastics 聚苯乙烯橡胶改性塑料
HIPS High impact polystyrene 高冲聚苯乙烯
IPS Impact-resistant polystyrene 耐冲击聚苯乙烯
LCP Liquid crystal polymer 液晶聚合物
LDPE Low-density polyethylene plastics 低密度聚乙烯塑料
常用高分子中英文对照
英文简称 英文全称 中文全称
ABA Acrylonitrile-butadiene-acrylate 丙烯腈/丁二烯/丙烯酸酯共聚物