一般现在时讲解

3. They often listen to music. Do they often listen to music?
例:
1. I get up at six in the morning. 我在早上六点钟起床。 2. You go to work at eight .
你在八点去上班。
3. Tom goes to school by bike.
Yes, they are
No, they aren’t
be 动词一般疑问句的变化规则
秘诀：一提二改三问号 一调：即把句中的be提到主语前；
二改：改换主语称谓，即将句中的主 语I my mine we our ours等第一人称分别 改为相应的第二人称you your yours等；
三问号：句末的句号改为问号
4.be 动词的特殊疑问句:
就画线部分提问： 1. She is at school.
特殊疑问句的结构： 特殊疑问词+一般疑问句
Where is she? 2.My name is Amy. What is your name? 3.They are my friends. Who are they? 4. This bag is blue. What colour is this bag?
2. Kate comes from America. Kate works with Peter
Kate doesn’t come from America.Kate doesn’t work with Peter.
行为动词一般疑问句的构成
1. I go swቤተ መጻሕፍቲ ባይዱmming every week. Do you go swimming every week? 2. She smokes. Does she smoke?
We go to work by bike.
do not=don’t does not=doesn’t
We do not go to work by bike.
例: 将下列各句从肯定式改为否定式
1. I talk to Peter because I like him.
I don’t talk to Peter because I don’t like him.
练习: 写出下列词的单三形式：
look;
know
go;
run
give;
like
fly;
play
have
take
teach
looks; knows teaches
brush cry
goes; runs gives; likes flies; plays has takes
brushes cries
常与一般现在时连用 的时间状语：
1、大多数动词在词尾直接加s， 如read → reads look→ looks jump ---jumps play→ plays 2、以辅音字母加y结尾的动词，要先将y变为i，再 加es 如：fly →flies carry →carries study →studies 3以“s, x, ch, sh”结尾的，在词尾加“es”发音为 [iz] 如：teach－teaches ; watch－watches 4、以“o”结尾的动词，加“es”，读[z] 如: go－goes do－does 5.不规则变化： have----has
一般现在时态
一般现在时概念
一般现在时(The Simple Present Tense) 1.表示现在的状态： 例: He is twelve. She is at work. 2.表示经常或习惯性的动作： 例: I get up at 6:30 every day. He reads English every morning. . 3.表示主语具备的性格和能力等： 例: She likes noodles. They speak French. 4.普遍真理和自然规律： 例: Two plus four is six. The moon goes around the earth
Complete the sentences. Use the simple present tense of the verbs in brackets
1. My father_______(listen) to the radio every day. listens study (study) in a middle school. 2Mike and Tom _______ takes 1. She seldom______(take) Eddie for a walk after supper. washes 2. He ofen_______(wash) clothes with his hands. 3. Simon passes ______ (pass) the ball to Daniel. teach (teach) you English once a week. 6 I_______ has four legs. 1. Look at the animal, it ____
Tom骑自行车去学校。
实意动词一般现在时的特殊疑问句
1. I get up at six in the morning.（就画线部分提问）
What time do you get up in the morning?
2. They go to work at eight .
What do they do at eight?
3. Yes, he watches TV in the evening . (根据回答写出问句)
4. My father goes to work by bus . (根据回答写出问句) 5. He is going to see a film next Saturday. (根据回答写出问 句)
按要求改写句子
1. She likes the black bag very much . (变为否定句)
2. I buy the pants for only 50 Yuan. (用she改写句子) the pants for only 50 Yuan.
1. She doesn’t like the black bag very much. 2. She buys
1.knows 2.goes 3.likes 4.have 5.play 6.go 7.does’t know 8.sit, have 9.Don’t look
疑问句形式：Do+I/ you/ we/ they+动词原形？ Does +he/she/it+动词原形？
Eg. Do you go swimming every week? Does he/ she smoke? Do they often listen to music?
3.含be动词变一般疑问句 把下面句子变成一般疑问句：
I am an English teacher.
Are you an English teacher?
Yes,I am.
No, I’m not. Yes, he is. No, he isn’t.
My father is a worker. Is your father a worker ？ These books are ours. Are these books yours?
I用 am， you用are， is 用 于 他 (he) 、 她 (she) 、 它 (it) ， 复 数 (we,you,they) 全 部 都 用 are.
2 be动词一般现在时的否定式
2.be 动词的否定式:
I am a teacher.
be + not
I am not a teacher. You are not a worker. She is not a doctor. We are not friends.
3. Tom goes to school by bike.
用所给动词的适当形式填空。 1. My classmate (know) the man on the bike . 2. His sister usually (go) to school at 7:00 am . 3. Lin Tao (like) his new sweater . 4. Let me (have) a look . 5. Let’s (play) tennis ! 6. I (go) to a movie in the morning. 7. He (not know)the teacher’s name . 8. (sit) down and (have) a cup of tea . 9. (not look) at your book !
8
实义动词的否定式: do(does)+not+实义动词
当动词是第三人称单数时，变否定句 时在主语后动词前+doesn’t，但是动词 三单一定要恢复为原形。当动词是动 词原形时，变否定句时在主语后动词 前+don’t。
I like English. She likes it very much. 否定句 I do not like English. She does not like it very much.
第二类：行为动词的一般现在时 构成
主语 + 行为动词 + 其他
These boys like playing football. . The girl reads English every morning 注意： 当主语为非三单（I\you \we\they)时动词用原 当主语为三人称单数（she\he\it)时， 行为动词要加s或者es 什么时候加s，什么时候加es呢？