必修3unit1重点词汇讲解
牛津译林新教材 必修第三册 Unit1词汇讲解(全)精选全文完整版
可编辑修改精选全文完整版牛津译林必修三Unit1 词汇全解1.harm 伤害，损害n. do harm to =be harmful toharmful effects害处短语搭配：cause ~引起伤害There is no harm in (sb’s) doing sth./It does no harm (for sb) to do sth.做某事没什么坏处。
He looks fierce, but he means no harm.他看上去很凶，但并无恶意。
The treatment they gave him did him more harm than good.他们的治疗弊大于利。
V. harm 伤害，损害2.overseas在海外，在国外=abroadThe product is sold both at home and overseas.外国的，海外的~ trade/visitors3.region地区，区域---regional区域的，地区的~ variations 地区差异4.length长度The room is twice the length of the kitchen.房间长度是厨房的两倍。
The river is 300 miles in length.这条河长300英里。
the length of time时间长短重点短语：at length/ at ...(length)length 长时间，详尽地We have discussed the matter at great length.go to any/some/great lengths (to do)竭尽全力，不遗余力5.biodiversity 生物多样性diversity 多样性diverse 多样的diversify 使...多样化6.variety不同种类a ~ of =varieties of 各种各样的He resigned for a variety of reasons.多样化We all need variety in our diet.我们都需要饮食多样化。
高一英语必修三第一单元重要知识点讲解(重要词汇-语法等)
Unit 1重要单词，词组讲解1. mean的用法What do you mean to do with it? I didn’t mean to hurt you.1）mean to do意欲做This means staying here longer.Missing the train means waiting for another hour.2）mean doing意味着做He is not meant for a teacher and will always be unhappy in the school.Be meant for 适合做他说他不适合读书因为懒。
He says he _________________ a student for his laziness.这次考试失败意味着要再考一次。
Failing this exam ___________________ another one.我并不是有意迟到的。
I didn’t ____________ be late for school.2. celebrate vt.(1) 庆祝；庆贺celebrate Christmas / one’s birthday / a victory (胜利)(2) 赞扬；称颂The names of many heroes are celebrated by the poets.词语辨析：celebrate, congratulatecelebrate后常接日期,事情或场合congratulate后常接人表示为某事而庆贺某人congratulate sb. on/upon sth.ex：congratulate you on your marriage.有时还表示私自庆幸的意思。
ex：I congratulated myself on my escape from being punished.3. 英语中表示“发生”的词或短语均为不及物，不用于被动语态。
人教课标版高中英语必修3Unit1_Reading_重难点词汇详解
Unit1 Reading 重难点词汇详解1. mean v.意思是；打算教材原文Festivals are meant to celebrate important times of year. 节日是用来庆祝一年中的重要时刻的。
经典例句①What did he mean by that remark?他说那话是什么意思？② The flashing light means (that) you must stop.闪烁的灯光表示你必须停下。
③Does the name “David Berwick” mean anything to you?你知道戴维·贝里克是谁吗？④ John really upset Granny, but I’m sure he did not mean to.约翰真让奶奶心烦，不过我相信他是无意的。
（mean to后面省略了upset her)⑤ Being a student means studying hard.作为一个学生,意味着要努力学习。
（mean doing意味着......）⑥ The chair was clearly meant for a child.这椅子显然是专为儿童准备的。
（be meant for sb.专为某人而准备的）⑦ His father meant him to be an engineer.他父亲想让他当工程师。
（mean sb. to do sth.打算让某人做某事）⑧ Your friendship means a great deal to me.你的友谊对我来说是很珍贵的。
（mean sth. to sb.对某人重要）⑨ It is mean to speak ill of others.说别人坏话是卑鄙的。
⑩The little girls had locked themselves in the room because Mark had been mean to them.这些小女孩把自己锁在房间里，因为马克对她们不友好。
高一英语牛津版必修3 Unit1 The world of our senses 重点词汇讲解及配套练习
U1 重点词汇讲解Welcome to the unit1.the world of our sensessense:n.（1）感官，感觉She has a good sense of smell. 她有良好的嗅觉。
（2）（对某物的）感觉I had the sense that he was lying. 我有种感觉，他在说谎。
【拓展】common sense 常识a sense of achievement 成就感 a sense of humor 幽默感make sense 有意义，讲的通His argument doesn’t make sense. 他的论点没有意义。
make sense of 理解，了解Can you make sense of the difficult article? 你能理解这篇较难的文章吗？v. 感觉到sense sth. / thatsense danger感觉到危险I sensed that he was lying. 我感觉到他在说谎。
Reading1.The truth is that the fog is too thick for the bus to run that far.truth: n. 真实，事实to tell you the truth 说实话true: adj. 正确的，真正的Finally my dream has come true. 最终我的梦想实现了truly: adv. 真实地，真正地2.As Polly observed the passengers on the train, she sensed that she was being watched by a tallman in a dark coat.observe: vt.(1) 观察observe sth./sb.; observe thatThe teacher observed that some students were asleep. 老师发现一些学生睡着了。
Unit 1 词汇讲解 【新教材】外研版(2019)必修第三册
U 1 Knowing me, knowing you 必修三学案主题思维导图Conflicts argue(vi): disagree(vi) quarrel(vi&n) complain(v) misunderstand Break up:(关系等）破裂apologize(vi) -apology(n) fault(n):责任，过错Be to blame (for sb) (对坏事）负有责任Forgive sb for (doing) sth make up (with sb):（与某人）和好Characters sincere:真诚的frank:坦率地polite rudeFriendly be ready to help others considerate:体贴的Merciful:宽大的，仁慈的modest:谦虚的enthusiasticRespectable:值得尊敬的respectful:表示敬意的be respectful to sb:Admirable:值得赞赏的，可钦佩的reliable:可信赖的，可依靠的Helping each other accompany陪同，陪伴keep sb companyComport(v&n):安慰，宽慰Take comfort from one’s words:从某人的话中得到安慰Be encouraged by... grateful:感激的Appreciate(vt):感激Making friends miss be concerned about...:关心，挂念Share...with...:与...分享...Have...in common:有相同的.......Depend /rely on:依靠，信赖keep one’s word/promiseBe on good terms with sb:与某人关系好Get along well (with sb) be in harmony with..:与..和谐相处佳句锦集1.A good neighbor is better than a brother far off.远亲不如近邻。
人教版英语必修3-第一单元unit1-book3-词汇-知识点说课讲解
人教版英语必修3-第一单元u n i t1-b o o k3-词汇-知识点The language points of Unit11. take place 发生；举行（不及物动词）(page1, warming up)take one’s place 找某人接替某人的位置 in place of 代替，用……而不用…… in the first place （列举）首先，第一点 in the last place 最后in one’s place 为某人设身处地想一想 in place 放在原来的位置，就位即学即练：1. 翻译：找到一个代替他的人会很困难。
It would be hard to find a manto__________________.2. take place/ happen/ break out 填空。
The evening party will ___________ on New Year ’s Eve.A big earthquake ___________ in Japan.Flu usually ___________ in winter.2. in memory of 纪念；悼念in need/want of __________ in honor of __________ in case of __________ in praise of __________ in search of __________in charge of __________in possession of __________in favor of __________即学即练：(1) Many Chinese university provide scholarships for student ____ financial aid.A. in favor ofB. in honor ofC. in face ofD. in need of(2) Some students are against my idea while others ____ it.A. in favor ofB. in memory ofC. in honor ofD. in search of(2) He __________ a thick sweater and rushed out.(3) “He almost __________nothing __________, ” shouted the boy.(4) He always __________an old overcoat.4. trick v. trick sb. into doing sth. 诱使某人做某事 trick sb. out of sth. 骗取某人某物 n. play a trick on sb. = play tricks on sb. 即学即练：(1) The students often __________ (开玩笑) each other after class.(2) He was fed up with ____________________(被取笑).5. gain v. 获得，得到 gain from/by 从……中获得即学即练： 翻译下面句子(1) 从我见过他以后，他长胖了不少。
人教版2019高中英语必修第三册 Unit1 重点知识讲解
7. grateful adj. 感激的；表示感谢的 →_g_r_a_ti_tu_d__e_____ n. 感激之情；感谢
8. decorate vt. 装饰；装潢 →_d_e_c_o_r_a_ti_o_n____ n. 装饰 →_d_e_c_o_r_a_ti_v_e____ adj. 装饰性的
18. brief adj. 简洁的；简单的；短暂的 →_b_r_ie_f_l_y_______ adv. 短暂地；简略地；暂时地
19. respect n. & vt. 尊敬；尊重 →_r_e_s_p_e_c_t_fu_l____ adj. 表示敬意的；尊敬的 →_r_e_s_p_e_c_t_fu_l_ly___ adv. 尊敬地
24. _e_n_v_e_l_o_p_e__ n. 信封；塑料封套 25. _m__e_r_ry_____ adj. 愉快的；高兴的 26. _p_u_m__p_k_in___ n. 南瓜 27. _p_u_d__d_in_g___ n. 布丁；(餐末的) 甜食 28. __ro_a_s_t_____ adj. 烤的；焙的 vi.&vt. 烘烤；焙 29. _t_u_r_k_e_y____ n. 火鸡；火鸡肉 30. _fi_r_e_w_o_r_k___ n. 烟火；烟花；[pl.] 烟花表演 31. _fr_a_n_k______ adj. 坦率的；直率的 32. _i_n_n_e_r_____ adj. 内部的；里面的；内心的 33.a_u_t_o_n_o_m__o_u_sadj. 自治的；有自治权的
【话题短语】 1.be on holiday/leave/vacation 在度假 2.in memory of/in honor of 为纪念…… 3.look forward to 期望；期待 4.dress up 打扮；装扮 5.turn up 出现；到场 6.celebrate the festival 庆祝节日 7.have fun with 玩得开心 8.of good/poor quality 质量好/坏 9.a display of fireworks 烟火表演 10.hold one's breath 屏息；屏气
2019版新人教版高中英语必修三单词知识点讲解unit1 Festivals and
人教版高中英语新教材词汇表必修三Unit 1 Festivals and Celebrationsntern n.灯笼;提灯2.carnival n.狂欢节;嘉年华3.costume n.(某地或某历史时期的)服装;戏装4.dress (sb) up穿上盛装;装扮dress sb/oneself 给某人穿衣服，主语是人，不是物。
sb be dressed in… 某人穿……的衣服。
表“穿”的状态。
get dressed in “穿衣”。
表“穿”的状态。
She dressed well / badly.dress up打扮dress up as Father Christmas5.march vi.＆n.行进;前进;示威游行on the march 在行进中；（事物）在进行中；6.congratulation n.祝贺;恭喜give/offer one’s congratulations to sb on sth 为某事向某人表示祝贺7.congratulate vt.向(某人)道贺;(因某事)为自己感到自豪congratulate sb on (doing)sth… 祝贺某人……congratulate oneself on (doing)sth… 感到自豪；暗自庆幸；为自己8.riddle n.迷语;神秘事件9.ceremony n.典礼;仪式10.samba n.桑巴舞;桑巴舞曲11.make-up n.化妆品;性格;构成方式make up 构成；弥补；化妆；编造；整理make out 辨认出；理解；明白make up for 弥补；补偿make it 成功12.after all毕竟;别忘了13.range n.一系列;范围，界限vi.包括;(在一定范围内)变化have a wide range of… 有广泛的……range between A and B 在A和B之间变化in/within range (of…) 在（……）可及的范围内out of/beyond range (of…) 超过（……的）范围14.range from…to…包括从…到…之间range between…and… 在……和……范围内变动15.origin n.起源;起因;出身by origin 籍贯in origin 起源于；起因于originate v. 起源于；发起；创始originator n. 创办人original adj. 原始的；独创的；新颖的originally adv. 原先；起初16.religion n.宗教;宗教信仰17.religious adj.宗教的;笃信宗教的18.figure n.人物;数字;身材vt.认为;认定a leading figure 领军人物figure out 弄懂；弄清楚；弄明白figure in 把……列入计算；计算在内figure on sth. 计划；打算；预料到be round in figure 呈圆形have/keep a good figure 身材好figure out a problem 算出一道题I couldn’t figure out who he was. 我想不出他是谁。
外研社2019必修第三册 Unit1 Knowing me ,Knowing you 词汇汇总
单词1. faultn．责任，过错；缺点(1)it's one's fault 是某人的错(2)find fault with... 对……不满；挑剔例句(1)He lost his job, but it was his own fault for telling lies.他丢了工作，但那是他自己撒谎的错。
(2)My mother could always find fault with something, either in my diet or in my study.我母亲总能挑出什么毛病来，不是我的饮食就是我的学习。
2. apologisev．道歉(1)apologise to sb. for (doing) sth. 因(做)某事向某人道歉(2)apology n. 道歉；辩白make an apology to sb. for (doing) sth. 因(做)某事向某人道歉accept/refuse one's apology 接受/拒绝某人的道歉例句(1)I think I'll buy her a present and apologise.我想给她买份礼物来赔个不是。
(2)The student had no other choice but to apologise to his teacher for the mistakes he had made.这名学生因为他所犯的错误除了向老师道歉之外别无选择。
(3)He made an apology to her for notreplying to her letter in time.他因没有及时给她回信而向她道歉。
3. breathn. 呼出的气；呼吸；气息(1)hold one's breath 屏住呼吸catch one's breath 屏气，歇一口气take a deep breath 深呼吸lose one's breath 喘不过气来(2)breathe v. 呼吸例句(1)Tired and short of breath, Andy and Ruby were the first to reach the top of Mount Tai.累得上气不接下气，安迪和鲁比最先到达了泰山山顶。
必修三unit1 词汇讲解Words & Expressions
2) 虔诚的 She is a very religious person.
religion n.
8. in memory of 纪念;追念 The museum was built in memory of the famous scientist.
in honor of 为了纪念...
in praise of 为了表扬...
(1). A fall into the pit, a _g_a_in_ in your wit.吃一堑长一智 (2). He has _e_a_rn_e_d__ a lot of money as a an engineer. (3). Who do you think will _w_i_n_ the election? (4). No pains, no _g_a_in_s__.
2) 到达者 They went out to welcome the new arrivals. a new arrival=a baby
arrive v
gain:
She gained high grades in English and maths. 获得；得到 You can gain a lot by watching how she works. 获益 My watch gains five minutes a day. 钟表走得快 No pains, no gains. 不劳无获
江苏省常州市西夏墅中学高一英语牛津版教案必修三Unit1Theworldofoursenses重点词汇讲解
U1 重点词汇讲解Welcome to the unit1.Blind people can read by touching letters in raised dots called Braille.raised: adj. 凸起的raise: vt. raise your hand 举起手raise the price 提高价格raise money for the charity 为慈善机构筹钱raise a baby 养育小孩rise: vi. The sun rises in the east. 太阳从东边升起。
(rise, rose, risen)arise: vi. The problem arises from lack of communication. 这个问题产生于缺乏沟通。
(arise, arose, arisen)2.However, even if we have good senses, they can still confuse us.confuse: vt. sth. confuse sb. 某物使某人困惑confused: adj. sb. is confused about sth. 某人对于某物感到困惑。
his confused look/expression 他的困惑的表情confusing: adj. sth. is confusing. 某物令人困惑。
He was confused about the confusing news.他对这个令人困惑的消息感到困惑。
Reading1.As Polly observed the passengers on the train, she had a feeling that she was being watched by atall man in a dark overcoat.observe: vt.(1) 观察observe sth./sb.; observe thatThe teacher observed that some students were asleep. 老师发现一些学生睡着了。
新人教版(2019)必修三 Unit1 核心词汇和重要短语的用法
Unit1 Festivals 核心词汇单元核心词汇用法（旨在提供综合运用所需材料）Ⅰ.词语辨析(旨在提供完形填空所需材料)1.Discuss when they take place,what they celebrate and what people do at that time.辨析: take place,happen,break out均表示“出现，发生”，均为不及物动词，没有被动语态，不能直接跟宾语①take place发生、碰巧:有意向性的举行，生发, 侧重有一定原因，或按照计划,安排举行的事情(发生了)。
②happen:发生、想到、突然想起偶然性的突发，偶发。
侧重没有预料到的事情，碰巧的事（出现了）。
happen to sb /sth. 某人＼某事发生什么事happen to do sth 碰巧：It happens that…碰巧，恰巧③break out爆发.强调其出人意料，指火灾、战争、疾病等(突然爆发了)④occur突然地发生想起。
某事，某想法出现在人的头脑中，常与介词to连用。
sth occurs to sb某人想到某物It occurred/pccurs to sb. +that从句某人突然想起某事⑤come about:发生、产生:常指已发生的事,还不知道为什么(多与how连用，用于疑问和否定句),与happen用法接近。
【练习】根据句子的意思翻译或按要求填词。
1). Great changes have_________ (发生) in our hometown during the past ten years.2). ____________________ (我突然想起) I saw him on my way home yesterday.3). I _________ (碰巧) to see your sister crying on my way to school yesterday. I was in such a hurry that I had no time to askwhat had happened ________ (介词) her?4). When the Second World War _________ (爆发), Tom was only a newborn infant.5). I’ ll never understand how it _________ (发生) that you were late three times a week.6). A big earthquake _________ (发生) in the south of China last year.答案：1). taken place 2). It occurred to me that 3). happened; to 4). broke out 5). came about 6). occurred / happened2. celebrate / congratulate【解释】celebrate“庆祝”，后面跟某个节日或物。
Unit1+重点词汇讲解课件-2022-2023学年高中英语外研版必修第三册
发型 4Or if a friend asks us what we think of their new 可怕的 haircut, we say “It’s great!” , even if we think it’s awful.
Unit 1 knowing me, knowing you
重点词组回顾 understanding ideas
1. have in common 2. in similar situation 3. conflict with 4. fit in with 5. keep...to oneself 6. in a mess 7. be crazy about 8. concentrate on 9. cause trouble
introduction, main body and conclusion.
Start with an introduction that contains the
aims and an overview of the essay. The
main body of an essay is a series of
Read for details How does the author begin the introduction part?
By quoting well-known lines of Walter Scott’s poem.
Read for details Read Para 5-7 and complete the diagram with the information
that lying is wrong, but who can honestly say that
外研版高一必修第三册2019版Unit1_Start_out_and_U_idea重难点词汇详解
Unit1 Starting out and Understanding ideas重难点词汇详解1.help out帮一把教材原文I'm in a total mess here--hope you can help me out我现在一团糟——希望您能帮我一把！经典例句1.He's always willing to help out他总是愿意帮别人一把2.If you want another drink！just help yourself你要是想再喝一杯就请自便。
e and help me lift this box.来帮我抬这个箱子。
4.She couldn't help but wonder what he was thinking她不禁琢磨着他在想些什么。
5.He slopped smoking with the help of his family and friend他在家人和朋友的帮助下戒了烟.应用佳句！2019误标！！七选五！Clarity！清晰！of thoughts can help you move forward.思路清晰能帮助你前进。
2.let.down使......失望，辜负......；不能帮助/支持......教材原文We pla y ed well，but I felt the team were let down by one member our point guard.我们打得很好，但我觉得球队被我们的一位成员—控球后卫辜负了。
经典例句1.His judgement rarely let me down他的判断很少令我失望。
2.The boys were letting off fireworks to celebrate the coming of the new year男孩子们在放烟花来庆祝新的一年的到来。
3.She suddenly let out a scream of terror.她突然发出一声恐怖的尖叫。
新外研版高中英语必修三unit 1 核心重点单词讲解
B3U1核心重点词汇讲解1.agony =torture=suffering 痛苦，苦难agony column 答读者问专栏2.let down=disappoint 使失望，辜负3.steam n.水蒸气steamed bread/bun 馒头4.let off/ set off fireworks 放鞭炮5.loose adj. 宽松的;自由的;不精确的;说话随便的loosely adv. 宽松地loosen v. 松开6.bite one’s lip 咬嘴唇purse one’s lip 撅嘴唇7.sink-sank-sunk v.使下沉、陷入、坐下;下降、降低n.洗脸盆,洗碗池sink into an armchair 坐到扶手椅上be sunk into thought /despair 陷入沉思/绝望sb’s heart sinks. 某人心灰意冷8.fault n. 责任、过错；缺点、故障v.发现错误,找缺点faulty有错的faultless无错的,完美的It’s sb’s fault that… …是某人的错be at fault 有过错,应当负责find fault with挑剔,找茬9.resolve v. 解决,决心做n.决心resolution n. 解决,决心new year’s resolution 新年计划resolve an issue/a crisis 解决问题/化解危机resolve to do sth 决心做某事=be resolved to do sth10.develop a strategy for doing sth 制定做某事的策略strategic adj. 战略性的11.signal n.信号灯, 暗号v.发信号,示意；表明give sb a signal to stop 示意某人停下be a clear/strong signal of 清楚表明…signal a warning 发出警示signal (to) sb to do sth 示意某人做某事12.take a deep breath 深吸一口气out of breath 气喘吁吁take one’s breath away令人惊叹hold one’s breath屏住呼吸catch one’s breath 喘口气breathe v.呼吸,低声说breathless adj. 气喘吁吁的,目瞪口呆的breathtaking adj.令人惊叹的breathe a sign of relief 松一口气not breathe a word 一个字都不透露出去13.concern v. 涉及,与…有关; 使担心n. 担心,担心的事The story concerns/follows… 故事讲的是…It concerned sb that 令某人担心的是…Eg. Matters of pollutionand the environment concern us all.污染和环境问题与我们每个人都息息相关.concerned adj. 有关的; 担心的be concerned with 与…相关be concerned about 担心as far as I am concerned 就我而言unconcerned 漠不关心的concerning=regarding 关于14.annoy v.使恼怒,使生气annoyance n. 恼怒,生气annoying 令人恼怒的annoyed 恼怒的be annoyed with sb对某人很生气be annoyed at /about sth 对某事很生气15.adjust v.调整，调节；使适应，使习惯adjustment n. 调整;适应adjustable adj.可调节的adjust to doing sth 适应/习惯于做某事adjust oneself to sth 适应well-adjusted 能适应环境的16.duty n. 责任,义务;税 a sense of duty 责任感carry out one’s duties 履行职责do one’s duty 尽自己的职责be on/off duty值班/下班duty-free shops 免税店dutiful adj. 尽责的,孝顺的17.an accident waiting to happen 隐患It's no accident that… … 绝非偶然by accident=by chance=accidentally 偶然地accidental adj. 偶然的on purpose= deliberately 有意地,故意地18.core n.果核,核心adj. 核心的,最重要的v. 去（水果）核core values 核心价值观plex adj. 复杂的,难懂的=complicated n. 建筑群complexity n.复杂性20.forgive-forgave-forgiven 原谅forgiveness n. 原谅,宽恕forgiving 宽容的forgive sb for(doing) sth 原谅某人某事forgive and forget 不念旧仇21.criticize/criticise v.批评;评论criticism n. 批评;评论criticise sb for doing sth 因某事批评某人criticize sth favorably给予某物好评critical adj.批判的;紧要的,危急的critical thinking批判性思维be critical to 对…至关重要22.embarrass v.使尴尬embarrassment n.尴尬;使人为难的事embarrassing adj. 令人尴尬的embarrassed adj. 尴尬的,窘迫的financially embarrassed 拮据的It embarrasses sb to do sth 做某事使某人感到尴尬23.boxing ring 拳击台24.weave-wove-wowen v.编织;编写;迂回前进25.justify v.证明…正确justified adj. 有正当理由的，合乎情理的26.to be frank 坦率地说frankness n. 坦率frankly adv. 坦率地27.tear n. 眼泪v. tear-tore-torn 撕碎,折磨be close to tears 快要哭出来了tears well up one’s eyes 眼泪从眼睛里涌出来move sb to tearsthis使某人感动得落泪f ight back one’s tears 强忍住眼泪tear apart 使分开tear down 拆毁,拆除tear up撕碎be torn between A and B 在A和B之间痛苦抉择28.the former… the latter… 前者…后者… in one’s latter years 在某人的晚年29.moreover=furthermore=in addition =what's more=besides 此外,而且30.independent adj. 独立的independence n. 独立31.fall apart 破碎，崩溃apart from 除了…之外(还)set…apart from 使与众不同，使突出be worlds/poles apart 完全不同,截然相反32.fence n. 篱笆,栅栏v.围住,隔开fence …in 围住,限制…自由be on the fence 保持中立mend fences with sb 与…查重修旧好。
外研版高一必修第三册2019版Unit1_Develop_ideas_and_Ref重难点词汇详解
Unit1 Developing ideas and Reflection 重难点词汇详解1. justify v证明（别人认为不合理的事）有道理；为……辩护教材原文But to what extent can we justify telling white lies like these？但是，我们能在多大程度上证明说这些善意的谎言有道理呢？经典例句1.No argument can justify a war没有理由能证明一场战争有理。
2.I don't have to justify myself to you or anyone else.我没必要为我的行为向你或任何其他人解释3.All I can say in justification of her actions is that she was under a lot of pressure at work所有我能为她的行为辩解的说辞是她工作压力很大。
（这是一个主从复合句。
I can say是定语从句，修饰先行词All；that引导表语从句。
）应用佳句(2019江苏，阅读理解A）Buxton is justifiably proud of its cultural life.巴克斯顿有理由为它的文化生活感到自豪.2. frank adj坦率的，坦诚的，直言不讳的教材原文Stop for a moment and consider that perhaps your friend wants some frank comments from you so that they can improve.停下来想一下，也许你的朋友想从你这里得到一些坦诚的意见，以便他们可以有所提升。
经典例句1.She was quite frank about the whole thing她对整件事直言不讳。
2.To be perfectly frank，I think it's a bad idea.非常坦率地说，我认为这个主意不好。
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一、Take place发生，举行，进行When will the basketball game take place?篮球赛何时举行?The Olympic Games take place every four years.奥林匹克运动会每四年举行一次。
【拓展】：take one’s place代替某人；就座take the place of... 代替……In place of=instead of代替...We will go by bus instead of /in place of on foot我们坐车去，而不是步行。
Nowadays plastics have taken the place of many materials．现在塑料已代替了许多材料。
易混词（组）解析一言辨意take place “发生，举行”指经正式安排的事When theearthquakeoccurred/happened ,many peoplehappened to beout.After thehappen ①偶然“发生”，常带有未能预见的意思，是不及物动词，固定用法：sth.happen(s) to sb.②“碰巧”：happen to do sth.碰巧做某事happen to be doing sth.碰巧在做某事happen to have done sth.碰巧干过某事It happens that... 碰巧earthquake anemergencyrescue took place.Fortunately ,n fire broke out during theearthquake. 地震发生的时候，碰巧很多人不在家。
地震过后一场紧急救援开始了。
幸运的是，地震没有引起火灾发生。
occur “发生””想起”sth. occurs to sb.=It occurs to sb. that某人突然想起某事break out 指战争、火灾、疾病等的“突然爆发”二、CelebrateV.庆祝（仪式、庆典等）；（以文章、演说等）颂扬，赞美，歌颂We celebrated New Year with a party.我们举行聚会庆祝新年。
It is a poem that celebrates the joy of friendship.这是一首赞颂友谊之欢乐的诗歌。
celebrate a victory／success庆祝胜利／成功Their courage was celebrated in all the newspapers．所有的报纸都颂扬了他们的勇气。
拓展：celebration n.庆祝，庆典in celebration of为了庆祝……have / hold a celebration举行庆祝会／庆典celebrated(＝famous) adj. 著名的，驰名的The party w as in celebration of my parents’ silver wedding．聚会是为庆祝我父母的银婚。
易混词用法一言辨意celebrate Celebrate sth. 庆祝某事后主要接：仪式，典礼，生日等，指令人高兴的事情或日子To congratulateJane on havingpassed theexamination ,weheld a party tocelebrate it.我们举行了一个聚会来祝贺简通过了考试。
congratulate Congratulate sb.On sth./doing sth祝贺某人某事/祝贺某人做某事三、StarveVt.&Vi. (是)饿死，饿得要死starve to death饿死be starved to death饿死starve to do sth.渴望做某事starve for sth.=be starved for/of 渴望获得，迫切需要，缺乏I’d rather starve than steal.我宁可饿死也不偷窃。
Millions of people starved to death during the war.战争中，数以百万的人饿死了。
I have been starving to see you.=I’m eager to see you.我一直很想与你见面。
The patient’s brain was starved for oxygen.病人的大脑缺氧。
四、In memory of纪念，追念She set up a charitable fund(基金) in memory of her father. 她设立了一项慈善基金以纪念他的父亲。
She wrote a poem in memory of those who died in the earthquake.她写了一首诗以纪念那些在地震中死去的人们。
Have a good/bad memory for sth. 对某事记忆力好/坏。
bring back memories引起对往事的回忆。
Not everyone has a good memory for English words.并非所有人都善于记英语单词。
Those old songs bring back memories.那些老歌使人想起往事。
五、Belief n.(1)信心，信念，相信One’s belief is that...=It is one’s belief that...某人相信...have (no) belief in...（不）相信...beyond belief 难以置信My belief is that we will win the game.=It is my belief that we will win the game.我确信我们可以赢这场比赛。
Her story is beyond belief.她的故事令人难以置信。
（2）信任，依赖have belief (that...) 相信...shake one’s belief in sth. 动摇某人对某事的信心If you are selling, you have to have genuine belief in the product.如果你在销售东西，就必须对所销售的产品真正的有信心。
Nothing will shake her belief in ghost.他深信有鬼，任凭什么也改变不了他的想法。
六、Dress up（1）盛装，打扮，装饰She like to dress up for a party．她喜欢化好妆后去参加晚会。
The lady always dresses up as a young girl.那位妇人总是把自己打扮成年轻女子。
（2)掩饰，(比喻)修饰The facts are quite clear；it’s no use trying to dress them up．事实很清楚，极力掩饰是没用的。
The whole family are dressed up the new flat.全家人正在装饰着新楼房。
【拓展】dress(sb. / oneself) in+衣服／颜色给别人/自己穿……dress sb. / oneself as... 把别人/自己打扮成……sb. be dressed in某人穿着……He always dresses himself in dark brown．＝He is always dressed in dark brown．他总是穿着深棕色的衣服。
七、Trick(1)n. 诡计，恶作剧，窍门play a trick/tricks on/upon sb.捉弄某人have a trick of doing sth.有做某事的习惯He loves playing tricks on others.他爱捉弄别人。
She has a trick of raising her eyebrows at the end of a question.她有一个习惯，在提问结束时总要扬起眉毛。
（2）Vt. 欺骗，诈骗trick sb. Into doing sth.诱使/得某人做某事trick sb. out of sth.骗取某人某物Mother tricked the baby into taking the medicine.妈妈哄着那个孩子吃了药。
The company was tricked out of ＄20 million.那家公司被骗取了2000万美元。
八、Arrival（1）n. 到来，到达，到达者the arrival of... ...的到达on/upon one’s arrival/on arriving in/at 一到达...The first arrivals at the concert got the best seats.最早到音乐会的人坐上了最好的座位。
The arrival of the train was delayed.火车晚点了。
Guests received a warm welcome on /upon arrival.客人一道就受到了热烈的欢迎。
He was rushed to the hospital but he was dead on arrival. 他被火速送往了医院，但是到达时他已经死了。
九、Gain(1)V. 获得，赢得；得到(好处);增加，增进He gained the experience from the failures.他从无数次的失败中获得了经验。
I gained a lot from my former experience.我从以前的经验中学取了很多东西。
The boy gradually gains confidence in his abilities.那男孩逐渐对自己的能力有了信心。
Within two weeks, she gained five pounds in weight.两周内，他的体重增加了4磅。
You can only gain by further study.只有更进一步学习，你才能够提高。
（2）n. 收益，获利，财富No pains, no gains.不劳无获。
He only seems to be interested in personal gain.他似乎只在乎个人利益。
【拓展】gain a reputation 获得声望Gain time/weight/speed/height赢得时间/增加体重/加快速度/提升高度易混词辨析例句Gain 强调经过努力而获得成功Our firm has gained a good reputation.我们公司赢得了一个好名声。