英语直接引语和间接引语PPT课件
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直接引语和间接引语(21张PPT)
Mary asked me if / whether I would go to the concert with her that evening.
简析:直接引语如果是一般疑问句,变为间接引语 时,要用连词whether或if引导,而不用that。
5. “What did you do here yesterday?” the old man asked my brother.
❖ 3、Patience is bitter, but its fruit is sweet. (Jean Jacques Rousseau , French thinker)忍耐是痛苦的，但它的果实是甜蜜的。10:516.17.202110:516.17.202110:5110:51:196.17.202110:516.17.2021
1、人称的变化 ：一随主，二随宾，第三人称不更新
口诀
说明
直接引语
Байду номын сангаас
间接引语
一 引号内的第一人
随 称变间引后与主 She said,“ I like She said that she
主
句主语的人称保 持一致
Tennis.”
liked tennis.
二 引号内的第二人 He said to Lily, He told Lily that
the little boy said happily.
The little boy said happily that he has gained the first place in the mathematics competition.
The little boy said happily that he had gained the first place in the mathematics competition.
简析:直接引语如果是一般疑问句,变为间接引语 时,要用连词whether或if引导,而不用that。
5. “What did you do here yesterday?” the old man asked my brother.
❖ 3、Patience is bitter, but its fruit is sweet. (Jean Jacques Rousseau , French thinker)忍耐是痛苦的，但它的果实是甜蜜的。10:516.17.202110:516.17.202110:5110:51:196.17.202110:516.17.2021
1、人称的变化 ：一随主，二随宾，第三人称不更新
口诀
说明
直接引语
Байду номын сангаас
间接引语
一 引号内的第一人
随 称变间引后与主 She said,“ I like She said that she
主
句主语的人称保 持一致
Tennis.”
liked tennis.
二 引号内的第二人 He said to Lily, He told Lily that
the little boy said happily.
The little boy said happily that he has gained the first place in the mathematics competition.
The little boy said happily that he had gained the first place in the mathematics competition.
直接引语和间接引语(19张PPT)初中英语专项复习课件
直接引语变间接引语
一、直接引语&间接引语 – 定义 二、句子结构变化规则 三、语序变化规则 四、人称变化规则 五、时态变化规则 六、指代状动变化规则
一、直接引语 间接引语 -- 定义
直接引语：引用别人的原话； Peter said “ Jack is a Bully!” 间接引语：用自己的话转述别人的话（宾语从句） Peter said that Jack was a Bully.
She said, “ I broke your phone.” She said that she _h_a_d_b_r_o_k_e_n my phone.
现在完成时→ 过去完成时
She said, “ He has gone home.” She said that he __h_a_d_g_o_n_e__ home.
go take have to
六、指代状动变化规则
5变: 指代状动
指示代词 时间状语 地点状语
this→that; these→those
now→then; today→that day; yesterday→the day before last week→the week before; tomorrow→the next day
一般现在时→ 一般过去时
He said, “ I know it.” He said that hek_n_e_w it.
现在进行时→ 过去进行时
He said, “ I am drinking milk.” He said that he _w_a_s_d_r_in_k_i_ng_ milk.
一般过去时→过去完成时
• 4.The teacher said, “The sun is bigger than the moon.”
一、直接引语&间接引语 – 定义 二、句子结构变化规则 三、语序变化规则 四、人称变化规则 五、时态变化规则 六、指代状动变化规则
一、直接引语 间接引语 -- 定义
直接引语：引用别人的原话； Peter said “ Jack is a Bully!” 间接引语：用自己的话转述别人的话（宾语从句） Peter said that Jack was a Bully.
She said, “ I broke your phone.” She said that she _h_a_d_b_r_o_k_e_n my phone.
现在完成时→ 过去完成时
She said, “ He has gone home.” She said that he __h_a_d_g_o_n_e__ home.
go take have to
六、指代状动变化规则
5变: 指代状动
指示代词 时间状语 地点状语
this→that; these→those
now→then; today→that day; yesterday→the day before last week→the week before; tomorrow→the next day
一般现在时→ 一般过去时
He said, “ I know it.” He said that hek_n_e_w it.
现在进行时→ 过去进行时
He said, “ I am drinking milk.” He said that he _w_a_s_d_r_in_k_i_ng_ milk.
一般过去时→过去完成时
• 4.The teacher said, “The sun is bigger than the moon.”
直接引语和间接引语(15张PPT)初中英语专项复习课件
相应的变化
→He asked me if I had a computer.
他问我是否有计算机。
用法
举例
Bill said, “She is my elder sister. ” →Bill said that she was his elder sister. 比尔说她是他的姐姐。
第三人称不更新 The teacher told Mary’s parents, “Mary is
直接引语中的第三 a good girl. She is always ready to help 人称在间接引语中 others. ”
不发生变化
→The teacher told Mary’s parents that
Mary was a good girl and she was always
ready to help others.
老师问我是否会游泳。
用法
例句
(3) 如 果 直 接 引 语
是特殊疑问句，要 “What are you doing? ”my father asked.
用 相 应 的 疑 问 词 →My father asked what I was doing.
who, whom, whose, 爸爸问我在做什么。
过去将来时
例句
Nina told me, “Linda is watching TV at home. ”→Nina told me (that) Linda was watching TV at home. 尼娜告诉我琳达正在家看电视。
She said, “I will see you at the same place tomorrow. ”
(三)指示代词、时间和地点等变化
直接引语和间接引语(精美PPT)
return
指示代词 时间状语
变化
动词
动词
地点状语
指示代词的变化
• this-that e.g. • She said, “I’ll finish the work this morning.” • She said that she would finish the work that morning.
He said that he had finished the homework before supper.
• ⑥一般将来时→过去将来时
e.g. Zhou Lan said， “I’ll do it after class.” → Zhou Lan said that she would do it after class.
时间状语的变化
• yesterday-the day before e.g. • She said, “I went there yesterday.” • She said that she had gone there the day before.
时间状语的变化
• tomorrow-the next day /the following day e.g. • She said, “I’ll go there tomorrow.” • She said that she would go there the next day.
时间状语的变化
• ago- before/earlier e.g. • She said, “He left 30 minutes ago.” • She told me that he had left 30 minutes before.
时间状语的变化
指示代词 时间状语
变化
动词
动词
地点状语
指示代词的变化
• this-that e.g. • She said, “I’ll finish the work this morning.” • She said that she would finish the work that morning.
He said that he had finished the homework before supper.
• ⑥一般将来时→过去将来时
e.g. Zhou Lan said， “I’ll do it after class.” → Zhou Lan said that she would do it after class.
时间状语的变化
• yesterday-the day before e.g. • She said, “I went there yesterday.” • She said that she had gone there the day before.
时间状语的变化
• tomorrow-the next day /the following day e.g. • She said, “I’ll go there tomorrow.” • She said that she would go there the next day.
时间状语的变化
• ago- before/earlier e.g. • She said, “He left 30 minutes ago.” • She told me that he had left 30 minutes before.
时间状语的变化
直接引语与间接引语PPT(最全)
yesterday morning /afternoon/evening two days ago /weeks/months/years the day before yesterday the day after tomorrow last night /week/month/year next week /month/year tomorrow
• ②选择疑问句 • 须用whether…or • I asked Sally，“Will you stay with me or go by yourself on a picnic？” • → I asked Sally whether she would stay with me or go by herself on a picnic.
Practice
• She said. "My brother wants to go with me." • He said to Kate. "How is your sister now?" • Mr. Smith said: "Jack is a good worker。"
三．时态的变化 1. 时态变化的情况
• 3. 直接引语为祈使句 • ① 将祈使句的谓语动词变成不定式，作宾 语补足语 • tell/ask/order/beg/request sb. (not) to do sth. • “Don’t touch anything,”he said. • → He told us not to touch anything. • ② 表示建议的祈使句，需改成 “suggest/advise that …(should)….”结构 • “Try again and see what will happen,”the teacher said. • → The teacher advised/suggested that they (should) try again and see what will happen.
• ②选择疑问句 • 须用whether…or • I asked Sally，“Will you stay with me or go by yourself on a picnic？” • → I asked Sally whether she would stay with me or go by herself on a picnic.
Practice
• She said. "My brother wants to go with me." • He said to Kate. "How is your sister now?" • Mr. Smith said: "Jack is a good worker。"
三．时态的变化 1. 时态变化的情况
• 3. 直接引语为祈使句 • ① 将祈使句的谓语动词变成不定式，作宾 语补足语 • tell/ask/order/beg/request sb. (not) to do sth. • “Don’t touch anything,”he said. • → He told us not to touch anything. • ② 表示建议的祈使句，需改成 “suggest/advise that …(should)….”结构 • “Try again and see what will happen,”the teacher said. • → The teacher advised/suggested that they (should) try again and see what will happen.
高一英语直接引语与间接引语知识精讲PPT课件.ppt
❖ （二）转换方法： ❖ A. 直接引语是陈述句时，改成间接引语要作人称、
时态、时间状语、地点状语、指示代词、动词、呼 语等方面的变化。 ❖ 1. 人称的变化，包括人称代词、物主代词、反身代 词等。
❖ He said , “ I’ve left my book in your room . ” ❖ 他说：“我把我的书落在了你的房间。”
❖ （1）They said , “ we are having an exam now . ” 他们说， “我们正在考试。”
❖ They said that they were having an exam then . 他们说 那时他们正在考试。
❖ （2）John told me , “ About 5,000 people went to the concert yesterday . ”
❖ ▲ 没有间接宾语的，可以加一个间接宾语。 如me，him等。
❖▲ 从句用陈述语序。 ❖eg .（1）He said , “ Do you
understand ? ” ❖他问，“你理解吗？”
❖ He asked me if / whether I understood .
❖他问我是否我理解了。
❖ （2）He asked me , “ Which part of China impresses you most ? ”
❖ （3）tonight→that night （4）this week→that week
❖ （5）yesterday→the day before （6）yesterday evening→the evening before
❖ （7）last week→the week before （8）three days ago→three days before
时态、时间状语、地点状语、指示代词、动词、呼 语等方面的变化。 ❖ 1. 人称的变化，包括人称代词、物主代词、反身代 词等。
❖ He said , “ I’ve left my book in your room . ” ❖ 他说：“我把我的书落在了你的房间。”
❖ （1）They said , “ we are having an exam now . ” 他们说， “我们正在考试。”
❖ They said that they were having an exam then . 他们说 那时他们正在考试。
❖ （2）John told me , “ About 5,000 people went to the concert yesterday . ”
❖ ▲ 没有间接宾语的，可以加一个间接宾语。 如me，him等。
❖▲ 从句用陈述语序。 ❖eg .（1）He said , “ Do you
understand ? ” ❖他问，“你理解吗？”
❖ He asked me if / whether I understood .
❖他问我是否我理解了。
❖ （2）He asked me , “ Which part of China impresses you most ? ”
❖ （3）tonight→that night （4）this week→that week
❖ （5）yesterday→the day before （6）yesterday evening→the evening before
❖ （7）last week→the week before （8）three days ago→three days before
英语直接引语和间接引语1完整ppt课件
the day before
the week before the next/following day the next/ following month
there go, take
could,might,had to
Direct Speech
She asked, “Have you seen the film?” He asked, “Are you a doctor, John?” She asked us, “Where are you going to get off?” He asked them, “Who gave you a talk yesterday?”
Direct Speech and Indirect Speech
引语的概念
直接引述别人的原话，叫 _直__接__引__语_____;
用自己的话把别人的话陈述出来，叫 _间__接__引__语__。 直接引语通常都用__引__号__“____”__括起来， 间接引语在多数情况下都构成一个 _宾__语__从__句_。
Indirect Speech
She asked me whether\if I had seen the film. He asked John if\whether he was a doctor.
She asked us where we were going to get off.
He asked them who had given them a talk the day before.
she
didn’t
Sandy said to her friends that she didn’t like computers.
2.一般疑问句:
the week before the next/following day the next/ following month
there go, take
could,might,had to
Direct Speech
She asked, “Have you seen the film?” He asked, “Are you a doctor, John?” She asked us, “Where are you going to get off?” He asked them, “Who gave you a talk yesterday?”
Direct Speech and Indirect Speech
引语的概念
直接引述别人的原话，叫 _直__接__引__语_____;
用自己的话把别人的话陈述出来，叫 _间__接__引__语__。 直接引语通常都用__引__号__“____”__括起来， 间接引语在多数情况下都构成一个 _宾__语__从__句_。
Indirect Speech
She asked me whether\if I had seen the film. He asked John if\whether he was a doctor.
She asked us where we were going to get off.
He asked them who had given them a talk the day before.
she
didn’t
Sandy said to her friends that she didn’t like computers.
2.一般疑问句:
直接引语和间接引语课件
直接引语 (变化前) 间接引语(变化后)
陈述句
that引导的宾语从句
Jane said, “I’m Jane said that she was
very fond of
very fond of traveling.
traveling.”
He said , “I am a senior student.” He said that he was a senior student.
祈使句
不定式
The officer said to The officer ordered
him, “Don’t leave him not to leave his
your post.”
post.
He said , “Don’t make so much noise, boys.”
He told/ordered/asked the boys not to make so much noise.
直接引语 (变化前) 间接引语(变化后)
特殊疑问句
wh-词引导的宾语从
“Mary, when will 句
you return me the John asked Mary
book?” asked John. when she would
return him the book.
1. “Whose book is it?” he asked. He asked whose book it was.
变化 the next day.
tomorrow.”
由直接引语转变为间接引语,下列代词、 形容词、副词、动词等可能要变化
直接引语
间接引语
this these now ago today
陈述句
that引导的宾语从句
Jane said, “I’m Jane said that she was
very fond of
very fond of traveling.
traveling.”
He said , “I am a senior student.” He said that he was a senior student.
祈使句
不定式
The officer said to The officer ordered
him, “Don’t leave him not to leave his
your post.”
post.
He said , “Don’t make so much noise, boys.”
He told/ordered/asked the boys not to make so much noise.
直接引语 (变化前) 间接引语(变化后)
特殊疑问句
wh-词引导的宾语从
“Mary, when will 句
you return me the John asked Mary
book?” asked John. when she would
return him the book.
1. “Whose book is it?” he asked. He asked whose book it was.
变化 the next day.
tomorrow.”
由直接引语转变为间接引语,下列代词、 形容词、副词、动词等可能要变化
直接引语
间接引语
this these now ago today
高中英语必修四：M4U1直接引语间接引语课件 (共14张PPT)
间接引语
一般过去时 过去进行时 过去完成时 过去完成时 过去将来时
由直接引语转变为间接引语,下列情况 时态不变:
1. 客观不变的真理
The teacher said to the students, “Water freezes when the temperature falls below 0℃.” → The teacher told the students that water __fr_e_e_z_e_s_ when the temperature ___f_a_ll_s___ below 0℃.
•7、is a progressive discovery of our ignorance.教育是一个逐步发现自己无知的过程。2021/11/272021/11/27November 27, 2021
•8、is a admirable thing, but it is well to remember from time to time that nothing worth knowing can be taught.教育 是令人羡慕的东西，但是要不时地记住：凡是值得知道的，没有一个是能够教会的。2021/11/272021/11/272021/11/272021/11/27
She asked me if __I____ was interested in science.
3. His mother said to me, “ He can’t go to school.”
His mother told me that __h_e____ couldn’t go to school.
6、does not mean teaching people to kow what they do not know ; it means teachng them to behave as they do not behave. 教育不在于使人知其所未知，而在于按其所未行而行。2021年11月2021/11/272021/11/272021/11/2711/27/2021
直接引语和间接引语PPT教学课件_1
二 疑问句（Questions） 直接引语如果是疑问句，变为间接引语时要
疑问语序改为陈述语序，句末用句号，主语的
人称，时态和状语等也要作相应的变化。
1 一般疑问句：直接引语为一般疑问句，变间 接引语时，要用连词if或whether引导。主句 中的动词为said时，要改为asked。没有间接 宾语时，可以加一个间接宾语（me, him或 us等）。如：
are mine.”
He said that those books were his.
now—then 这时---那时
He said,“It’s six o’clock now.”
today—that day 今天—那天
yesterday-the day before 昨天-前天
“I’ve not seen him today.” she said. “I went there yesterday.” she said.
现在完成 时——过去 完成时
一般过去 时——过去 完成时
She said,“I haven’t She said thatot heard from him
since May.”
since May.
He said,“I came to He said that he had
Our teacher said,“The earth is round.”
___Our teacher said that the earth is round. 3 指示代词，时间状语，地点状语和动词的 变 化。如果是当地转述，here不必改为there， 动词come不必改为go。如果是当天转述， yesterday,tomorrow等时间状语也不必改变。
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D. he has walked…this week
4. The man thought, “I shall take it back tomorrow.” The man thought that __ take it back ____. A. I shall…tomorrow B. I shall…the next day C. he should…tomorrow D. he would…the next day
5. They said to us, “Are you afraid to leave this house?” They asked us ____ afraid to leave _____ house. A. that were we…this B. that we were…that C. if were we …this D. if we were…that
3. Mr Black said, “I have walked a long way this week.” Mr Black said that __ a long way __. A. I had walked…last week B. he had walked…that week C. I walked…last week
Direct Speech
She said, “I like singing. ” She said, “I am waiting for a bus.” She said, “I visited Europe last year.”
Indirect Speech
She said she liked singing. She said she was waiting for a bus. She said she had visited Europe the year before.
Direct Speech and Indirect Speech
引语的概念
直接引语 直接引述别人的原话，叫 ____________; 用自己的话把别人的话陈述出来，叫 间接引语 。 _________ 引号“ ” 括起来， 直接引语通常都用____________ 宾语从句。 间接引语在多数情况下都构成一个 ________
They asked him
if it is easy to work out the problem.
is was
asked
They asked him if it was easy to work out the problem.
3.特殊疑问句：
When do you harvest the wheat ? ( They asked him )
直接引语是疑问句，变间接引语时， 要从疑问语序变为陈述语序。 直接引语是一般疑问句 , 变为间接引 语时,用连词 if 或 whether 连接。 直接引语是 特殊疑问句 , 变为间接引
语时,仍用原来的疑问词作连词来引导。
Direct Speech
The policeman ordered:“Be quiet.” The teacher said to the boy ,”Open the window .”
6. Jane said, “What did he hear about a
week ago?”
Jane asked ____ about _____.
A. that he heard…a week ago B. what he had heard…the week before C. what he had herd… a week ago D. if he heard…the week ago
Indirect Speech
The policeman ordered us to be quiet. The teacher told the boy to open the window
直接引语是祈使句，变成间接引语，
把动词原形变成动词不定式，并在动词不
定前加tell, 词的宾语。
ask, order , advise等动
(They ordered )
Little boy, put on your coat.
They ordered Little boy put on your coat. to put his
They ordered the little boy to put on his coat.
Exercise II
Sandy said to her friends that she didn’t like computers.
2.一般疑问句:
Is it easy to work out the problem?
( They asked him ) It is easy to work out the problem.
引号内的第三人 称在变间引后人 称不变
一般现在时 过去进行时 现在进行时 过去完成时 一般过去时 过去完成时 现在完成时 过去将来时 一般将来时 The teacher said,“The sun is bigger than the earth.” The teacher said that the sun is bigger than the earth. 注: 直引若是客观真理,变为间引时,时态不变.
第三 人称 不变
引号内的第一人 称变间接引后与主 She said,“ I 句主语的人称保 like 持一致 Tennis.” 引号内的第二人 称变间引后与主 句宾语的人称保 持一致
He said to Lily, He told Lily that “ you must get she must get up up early.” early. She said to me , She told me that “ They want to they wanted to help him.” help him.
注意：否定句，在动词不定式前加
not或never.
解题步骤:
1.陈述句
“I don’t like computers,” Sandy said to her friends.
Sandy said to her friends that I don’t like computers. said she didn’t
指示代词
时 间 状 语
this, these now today this week yesterday last week tomorrow next month
地点状语 方向性动词 情态动词
here come, bring can, may, must
She asked, “Have you seen the film?” He asked, “Are you a doctor, John?” She asked us, “Where are you going to get off?” He asked them, “Who gave you a talk yesterday?”ຫໍສະໝຸດ Direct Speech
Indirect Speech
She asked me whether\if I had seen the film. He asked John if\whether he was a doctor. She asked us where we were going to get off. He asked them who had given them a talk the day before.
7. She asked, “Whose house will he break into next time ?” She asked whose house ____ break into _____. A. will he…next time B. would he…the next time C. he would…the next time D. he will…next time
1. Jack said to me, “You look worried today.” Jack told me that ___ worried ___. A. he looks…today B. you look…today C. we looked…that day D. I looked…that day
直接引语是陈述句 ,变为间接引语时 用连词 that 引导宾语从句 . 从句中的 人
称、时态、指示代词、时间状语、地点
状语 等相应变化.
１、人称的变化 一随主，二随宾，第三人称不更新
口诀 说 明 直接引语 间接引语
She said that she liked tennis.
一 随 主 二 随 宾
时 态 变 化
2
直接引语
间接引语 一般过去时
直接引语
间接引语
that, those then that day that week the day before the week before the next/following day the next/ following month there go, take could,might,had to
you harvest the wheat
They asked him when
you harvest the wheat. he harvested
They asked him when he harvested the wheat.
4.祈使句
Little boy, put on your coat.
2. We said to her, “They’re walking through the street now.” We told her that ___ through the street ___. A. we were walking…then B. you are walking…now C .they were walking…then D. they walking…now