2017届上海七校联考英语试卷
2017年普通高等学校招生全国统一考试(上海卷)英语-教师用卷
2017年普通高等学校招生全国统一考试(上海卷)英语副标题一、阅读理解(本大题共15小题,共30.0分)AFor many,Daylight Saving Time (DST:夏令时)simply means remembering to change the clocks and twisting your sleep schedule."Even though the time change is only an hour,it is something that causes much more destruction than people believe," said Dr.John Sharp,a psychologist and psychiatrist at Beth-Israel Deaconess Medical Center in Boston."It's not just an extra hour of sleep;it's more of a fast-forward into winter."With days getting darker earlier,Sharp suggests making a to-do list for activities after work ahead of time."Any plans you have,say,going to the gym after work,require much more effort and determination.It's much better to plan more carefully and not just rely on how you feel,especially when it is dark out," he said."Figure it out in advance and stick with the plan."In addition.Sharp says in the weeks after Daylight Saving,some may feel like they have a bigger appetite."Eating more during this time is not the answer.People need to stay on an eating schedule and keep up healthy habits."However,Sharp said there are ways to better acclimate yourself to the time change.If you are having trouble sleeping,he suggests taking some melatonin (退黑激素)in the evening.In contrast,if you find yourself feeling sleepy.Sharp said there is nothing wrong with adding an extra caffeinated drink during your day.A word to the wise?One sure way to better adjust to the time change is to start going to bed15 minutes earlier starting four days before Daylight Saving,adding an additional 15minutes each night.1.Which is probably the best title for the passage?______A. Are you prepared for DST?B. Why DST was introduced?C. What DST has brought to life?D. How DST has been popular?2.What does John Sharp suggest in Paragraph 2?______A. Getting up earlier than before.B. Sticking to the daily routine.C. Being aware of quality sleep.D. Getting well-prepared for DST.3.The underlined word "acclimate" in Paragraph 4 can be replaced by ______ .A. adoptB. accelerateC. adaptD. acknowledge4.The passage is probably taken from ______ .A. a scientific reportB. an interviewC. a speechD. a statement【答案】【小题1】A 【小题2】D 【小题3】C 【小题4】B【解析】32.A.主旨大意题.文章For many, Daylight Saving Time (DST:夏令时) simply means remembering to change the clocks and twisting your sleep schedule主要分析夏令时给人们带来的影响,故选A.33.D.细节理解题.从该段Figure it out in advance and stick with the plan可知约翰•夏普在第2段中建议为DST做好充分准备.34.C.词义猜测题.根据前后文的表述However, Sharp said there are ways to better acclimate yourself to the time change可知其意为:适应.35.B.推理判断题.文中It's not just an extra hour of sleep; it's more of a fast-forward into winter大量的引用了Sharp 的话语,由此可知可能出自"访谈".本文属于说明文阅读,作者通过这篇文章主要向我们描述了夏令时给人们带来的影响考察学生的细节理解和推理判断能力,做细节理解题时一定要找到文章中的原句,和题干进行比较,再做出正确的选择.在做推理判断题不要以个人的主观想象代替文章的事实,要根据文章事实进行合乎逻辑的推理判断.BEvery year,some 6.9 million children under the age of five die from diseases like malaria,pneumonia and HIV.The untold story of child survival is that the global community now has the combined knowledge,technical know-how and affordable tools to end such child deaths.Evidence shows that it is possible to decrease under-five death rates in developing countries to levels approaching those in wealthier countries.That is why 4 years ago - June,2012 - the US,Ethiopia and India joined the United Nations Children's Fund (or UNICEF)to launch Child Survival Call to Action,a global effort to save children's lives.The goal was to lower child death rates in the hardest-hit countries to 20 deaths per 1,000 live births by the year 2035.Zambia started a plan focused on nutrition and immunization (免疫)that will save more than 26,000 children each year.Congo is distributing pre-packaged supplies to prevent and treat the most common killers.They hope to save the lives of half a million children by 2017.Similar efforts are taking place in Ethiopia,Bangladesh,Yemen,and elsewhere.Child Survival partner companies are also developing life-saving vaccines (疫苗)and treatment for diarrhea.Private enterprisers and medical professionals are training and equipping health workers in 54 countries with life-saving tools.Still others are developing and delivering safe water treatment and storage products."This high-level forum inspired a global movement - Committing to Child Survival:A Promise Renewed," wrote UNICEF Executive Director Anthony Lake."Four years passing,it continues to build and,today,174 countries and over 400 civil society and faith-based organizations have taken up the charge in their own commitments.While we still have a long way to go,the first 4 years have seen impressive gains."5.The underlined word "those" in Paragraph 1 refers to ______ .A. 6.9 million under-five childrenB. affordable tools to end child deathC. deaths in the developing countriesD. death rates of children under five6.Child Survival Call To Action was founded to ______ .A. improve the living conditions for poor childrenB. decrease under-five death rates in some countriesC. raise some money to save children's livesD. save children in the poorest countries7.What can be inferred from the passage?______A. All diseases can be prevented or treated.B. Governments and partners joined the initial effort.C. Nutrition holds the key to lower the death rates.D. Only governments made their best to reduce the deaths.8.How does Anthony Lake feel towards Child Survival Call to Action?______A. Time-consuming.B. Wasteful.C. Positive.D. Cold.【答案】【小题1】D 【小题2】B 【小题3】B 【小题4】C【解析】25.D.文章结构题.根据该段第Evidence shows that it is possible to decrease under-five death rates in developing countries t o levels approaching those in wealthier countries.可知证明表明比起发达国家,在发展中国家更有可能减少5岁以下的孩子的死亡率.结合选项,故选D.26.B.细节理解题.从第2段The goal was to lower child death rates in the hardest-hit countries…可知Child Survival Call To Action 这个组织成立的目的在于减少一些国家5岁以下儿童的死亡率.结合选项,故选B.27.B.推理判断题.从第3段Zambia started a plan focused on nutrition and immunization (免疫) that will save more than 26,000children each year. Congo is distributing pre-packaged supplies to prevent and treat the mos t common killers.Zambia,Congo两国应对低龄儿童的死亡率所采取的措施以及第4段中partner companies,Private enterprisers 等的相关行动可知这个活动受到了很多方面的支持,结合选项,故选B.28.C.观点态度题.从最后一段Lake的话While we still have a long way to go,the first 4 years have seen impressive gains可知Lake认为这个组织以后还会有更长远的发展,同时这几年也已经有了很大的成效.由此推断他对该组织是持支持态度的.结合选项,故选C.本文主要讲述了世界儿童低龄死亡率的事实,Child Survival Call To Action 这个组织成立的目的在于减少一些国家5岁以下儿童的死亡率,并在它的工作中已取得了初步的进展.题目涉及多道细节理解题,做题时结合原文和题目有针对性的找出相关语句进行仔细分析,结合选项选出正确答案.推理判断题也是要在抓住关键句子的基础上合理的分析才能得出正确答案,切忌胡乱猜测,一定要做到有理有据.CAttending college can be expensive,and applying to college can be costly as well.With today's college application fees averaging around $80,you can expect to spend hundreds of dollars on college before you are even accepted into a school.One of the easiest ways to save money on college application fees before you begin applying is to narrow down your list of schools.To save money,try to limit the schools to which you apply to about 2-3 reach schools and 2-3 safety schools.At some schools,being a relative of a graduate can secure you a free application.If you are applying to a school where one of your parents or grandparents is a former graduate,check to see if you' re qualified for it.Research the preferred method of applying for each school on your list.Some schools offer free online applications,yet charge a fee for paper submissions.This is because online applications save schools the cost of employing a staff member to physically enter the application information.Several states,such as Michigan and North Carolina,take part in College Application Week,where many schools in the participating states cancel their application fee for the week.Be sure to contact the schools to I j which you are applying to see if they participate in College Application Week and when the program takes place in that state.Apply for early admission.If you have already decided on which college is your top choice,consider applying under an Early Action or Early Decision admission program.If you are accepted,you won't have to submit application fees to other schools.For more information regarding college applications and the fees associated with them,contact your high I school advisor or the admissions department at your school(s)of interest.9.The passage is mainly written to ______ .A. introduce famous universities in the United StalesB. show some practical ways to apply an ideal collegeC. advertise for successful applications and advisorsD. offer tips to save money on college application fees10.What does the author advise to do in the second paragraph?______A. Write down your favorite universities.B. Reduce the number of your university choices.C. Apply to two universities each time.D. Mind your safety when applying to college.11.Some schools offer free online application to ______ .A. receive fees faster than beforeB. employ someone else to workC. cut down the cost of employmentD. enter the application information12.It can be known from the passage that ______ .A. application fee might be canceled conditionallyB. many countries attend College Application WeekC. applying for early admission is the best policyD. admission departments determine your future【答案】【小题1】D 【小题2】B 【小题3】C 【小题4】A【解析】21.D.写作意图题.本文旨在介绍一些方法节省申请大学的相关费用,比如缩小你的学校的选择范围、搜索一些免费的学校项目等.故选D.22.B.细节理解题.从该段的One of the easiest ways to save money on college application fees before you begin applying is to narrow down your list of schools. To save money, try to limit the schools to which y ou apply to about 2-3 reach schools and 2-3 safety schools.可知该段落讲述了为了节约经济,在申请大学的时候,应该精减你的学校选择范围.结合选项,故选B.23.C.细节理解题.从第4段This is because online applications save schools the cost of employing a staff member to physically enter the application information可知一些学校在网络上提供免费的申请服务是为了减少雇佣相关工作人员时可能会产生的费用.结合选项,故选C.24.A.推理判断题.综合文中相关信息Apply for early admission. If you have already decided on which college is your top choice, consider applying under an Early Action or Early Decision admission program. If you are accepted, you won't have to submit application fees to other schools.可知,申报费用"在某些条件"是不用交的,故选A.本文旨在介绍一些节省申请大学的相关费用的办法,比如缩小你的学校的选择范围、搜索一些免费的学校项目等.题目涉及多道细节理解题,做题时结合原文和题目有针对性的找出相关语句进行仔细分析,结合选项选出正确答案.推理判断题也是要在抓住关键句子的基础上合理的分析才能得出正确答案,切忌胡乱猜测,一定要做到有理有据.DHow you feel and react to your environment on a day-to-day basis can be measured by your behavior,thoughts,and emotions.Your personality gives you away!There are four fundamental characteristics of personality.First,it is constant and people tend to behave in the same way when they meet similar situations.Second,personality not only influences actions,but it also actually causes people to behave in specific ways.Third,personality is influenced by both psychological and biological factors.Finally,personality is expressed not only in behaviors,but through emotions,thoughts,social behavior,and close relationships.How the world distinguishes you is a direct reflection of and reaction to how you present yourself to them.Race,age,and sex are qualities you have no control over,but certainly contribute to your personality because of how the world senses you based on them.A person who continuously experiences racial discrimination may guard himself against it by at first seeming cold and unfriendly.But once he opens up,you may discover someone completely different inside.Physical ones,which you develop over time,also contribute to your personality,and include walking pace,eye contact,and facial expressions.How you want the world to see you influences how you present yourself to others.Characteristics such as altitude,response and general mindset create the surface of your one-of-a-kind personality.If you're like many people,the aspects of your personality you choose to show might depend on the people you meet.For instance,the personality you exhibit around your boss is probably a lot different from the personality you show to your closest friends.All of these elements make up the "you" that only you truly know.And only you can decide when to share these parts of your personality with other colleagues.13.What does the passage mainly talk about?______A. Some aspects of personality.B. Ways to develop personality.C. What contributes to personality.D. Why personality is important.14.It can be known from Paragraph 2 that ______ .A. one's personality is merely determined by birthB. personality consists of behavior,thoughts and relationshipsC. personality has nothing to do with one's career lifeD. the environment and the situation influence one's personality15.The intended readers for the passage are probably ______ .A. receptionistsB. studentsC. office clerksD. police officers【答案】【小题1】A 【小题2】D 【小题3】C【解析】29.A 主旨大意题.通读全文可知作者通过本文主要介绍了"个性"的一些基本特征及属性,故选A.30.D 推理判断题.根据第二段Third,personality is influenced by both psychological and biological factors.Finally,personality is expressed not only in behaviors,but through emotions,thoughts,social behavior,and close relationships.可知人格不仅表现在行为,而是通过情感、思想、社会行为,以及亲密关系,即环境及局势影响个性,故选D.31.C 推理判断题.根据最后一段For instance,the personality you exhibit around your boss is probably a lot different from the personality you show to your closest friends.可知本文是写给办公室职员的,故选C.本文属于说明文阅读,作者通过这篇文章向我们介绍了日常生活中你对环境的感受和反应可以用你的行为、思想和情绪来衡量.考察学生的细节理解和推理判断能力,做细节理解题时一定要找到文章中的原句,和题干进行比较,再做出正确的选择.在做推理判断题不要以个人的主观想象代替文章的事实,要根据文章事实进行合乎逻辑的推理判断.二、阅读七选五(本大题共5小题,共10.0分)Some Ways to Avoid Getting Sick Nobody enjoys being sick but even the best of us can fall sick.Changes in the environment,such as the quality of the air we breathe,can lead to development of certain illnesses like allergies or cancer,when the body's own immune system works against it.(1)1.Eat Healthily.First of all,stick to a healthy diet.Even if you eat less,it is of great help not to skip meals.Bread with butter/jam,an egg or milk at breakfast,or fruits or fruit juice would be good for breakfast.(2) Dinner ideally should consist of soup and vegetables or non-vegetarian fare.Reward yourself with some cookies,even chocolates during the day or at tea-time.2.(3) Exercising is vital.You don't have to be a fitness freak.Performing some household chores or shopping or even climbing stairs instead of taking the lift helps to bum off calories.Exercises at the beginning of the day will help more and tone up the body.The heavy-eaters have to exercise more,and vigorously.3.Say no to cigarette smoking.It's been medically proved - cigarette smoking does cause cancer,but sadly people get addicted.(4) If people around you can suffer from secondary smoking,how much are you hurting yourself?Cigar-smoking is recommended for those who love to light up.4.Cheers for the good news! We all like the cup that cheers.Poets have written poems to alcohol,songsters are great fans and everyone raises a toast now and then.(5) If you love lo drink,consult your physician and work out what and how much suits you best.A.Doing exercise is a must.B.Have a scheduled daily routine.C.The next time you want to reach out for that cigarette packet,think again.D.We can try,however,to maintain good health by picking up a few healthy habits.E.Lunch can be light,perhaps vegetable/cheese - chicken and steaks are available for thenon-pork eaters.F.But too much of alcohol or wine is sure to bum up something inside you,which won't be calories but a certain organ of the body.G.A peaceful walk can also help you to relax as you are bathed in the sunshine - oxygen and vitamin D - while you bum up calories in a favorite manner.16. A. A B. B C. C D. D E.E F.F G. G17. A. A B. B C. C D. D E.E F.F G. G18. A. A B. B C. C D. D E.E F.F G. G19. A. A B. B C. C D. D E.E F.F G. G20. A. A B. B C. C D. D E.E F.F G. G【答案】【小题1】D 【小题2】E 【小题3】A 【小题4】C 【小题5】F 【解析】36.D.推理判断题.根据文章Changes in the environment, such as the quality of the air we breathe, can lead to develop ment of certain illnesses like allergies or cancer, when the body's own immune system work s against it如我们呼吸的空气质量,会导致某些疾病的发展,如过敏或癌症,当身体自身的免疫系统对它起作用时;可知我们可以尝试通过养成一些健康的习惯来保持健康;故选D.37.E.推理判断题.根据文章Dinner ideally should consist of soup and vegetables or non-vegetarian fare晚餐最好包括汤和蔬菜或非素食的食物;可知午餐可以是清淡的,也许蔬菜/奶酪-鸡肉和牛排可供非猪肉吃者;故选E.38.A.推理判断题.根据文章Exercising is vital. You don't have to be a fitness freak锻炼是至关重要的.你不需要成为一个健身狂;可知做运动是必须的;故选A.39.C.推理判断题.根据文章It's been medically proved - cigarette smoking does cause cancer, but sadly people get addic ted吸烟确实会导致癌症,但不幸的是,人们会上瘾;可知下一次你想去拿那包烟时,再想一想;故选C.40.G.推理判断题.根据文章If you love lo drink, consult your physician and work out what and how much suits you best 如果你喜欢喝饮料,请咨询你的医生,找出什么最适合你,有多少最适合你;可知当你沐浴在阳光下--氧气和维生素D--的时候,平静的散步也能帮助你放松,而你却以一种最喜欢的方式消耗卡路里;故选G.本文属于说明文阅读,作者通过这篇文章主要向我们描述了有些避免生病的方法没有人喜欢生病,但即使是我们中最好的人也会生病七选五阅读是完成性阅读,和完形填空很类似,不同的是一个选词,一个选句子.解题时,要注意上下文语境,充分考虑信息词(选项中和空格前后句子中相同或相近七的词),选出最符合语境的句子.三、完形填空(本大题共20小题,共30.0分)When I was four,I lost my sight by falling off a box car and landing on my head.Now I'm thirty-two.I can (21) remember the brightness of sunshine and what color red is.It'd bewonderful to see again,but a (22) can do strange things to people.It (23) me the other day that I mightn't have come to love life as I do now if I hadn't been (24).The loss of my eyes made me (25) the more what I had left.It took me years to discover and strengthen this (26).It had to start with the most (27) things.Once a man gave me an indoor (28) "I can't use this," I was hurt,thinking he's (29) me."Take it with you," he urged me,"and roll it around." The words (30) in my head.By rolling the ball I could(31) where it went.This gave me an idea(32) to achieve the goal I had thought(33):playing baseball.Later,at Philadelphia's Overbrook School for the Blind,I(34) a successful variation (变体)of baseball.We called it ground ball.Life asks a continuous series of(35) to reality - I believe it! The more(36) you're able to make them,the more peaceful your private world becomes.The adjustment is never easy.I was once (37) and afraid,knowing nowhere to go.But I was(38).My parents and teachers saw something in me a potential to live.The hardest(39) I had to learn was to believe in myself.Had I not done that,I'd have(40) and become a chair rocker for the rest of my life.I'd fail sometimes anyway but on average I made progress.21. A. totally B. vaguely C. basically D. hopefully22. A. crash B. comedy C. disaster D. story23. A. appealed to B. happened to C. referred to D. occurred to24. A. blind B. affected C. lame D. attacked25. A. regard B. measure C. appreciate D. praise26. A. theory B. principle C. rule D. belief27. A. fundamental B. wonderful C. interesting D. creative28. A. box car B. baseball C. ground ball D. softball29. A. consulting B. encouraging C. scolding D. teasing30. A. stuck B. dropped C. faded D. died31. A. notice B. feel C. hear D. smell32. A. when B. how C. whether D. where33. A. realistic B. reasonable C. impossible D. potential34. A. experimented B. invented C. promoted D. bought35. A. trials B. efforts C. adjustments D. comments36. A. readily B. comfortably C. precisely D. differently37. A. delighted B. inspired C. frightened D. puzzled38. A. shocked B. lucky C. unwilling D. disappointed39. A. lecture B. message C. text D. lesson40. A. broken down B. taken offC. pulled throughD. stood out【答案】【小题1】B 【小题2】C 【小题3】D 【小题4】A 【小题5】C 【小题6】D 【小题7】A 【小题8】B 【小题9】D 【小题10】A 【小题11】C 【小题12】B 【小题13】C 【小题14】B 【小题15】C 【小题16】A 【小题17】D 【小题18】B 【小题19】D 【小题20】A 【解析】41-45 BCDAC 46-50 DABDA 51-55 CBCBC 56-60 ADBDA41.B.副词辨析."我今年32岁,只能模模糊糊地记得阳光的明亮和红色是什么样的."从前面的lost my sight及后文"要是能重见光明,当然很好"可知.故选B.42.C.名词辨析."可是一次灾难也能给人带来奇妙的东西."此处disaster指作者摔落失明一事.故选C.43.D.短语辨析."有一天我突然想到,It occurs/ occurred to sb.that-clause:某人突然想起……,A.呼吁,B.碰巧,C.参考,D.想起,故选D.44.A.短语辨析.如果不是失明的话,我就不可能像现在这样热爱生活了.故选A.45.C.动词辨析."失明让我更加感激我所拥有的一切. A.祝愿,B.测量,C.感激,D.赞扬,故选C.46.D.名词辨析."我用了许多年才悟出并固化了这个信念."belief指前面的"感激自己所拥有的一切".故选D.47.A.形容词辨析."这得从最平常不过的一件事说起."fundamental:基本的,基础的,构成基础的,故选A.48.B.名词辨析.从后文的a successful variation of baseball可知.故选B.49.D.动词辨析."我很受伤,以为他在嘲笑我.A.咨询,B.鼓励,C.责备,D.嘲笑,故选D.50.A.动词辨析."这些话深深地印在我的脑海里."stick in one's head:印在脑子里,留下深刻印象,故选A.51.C.动词辨析."通过滚动棒球,我能听出它往哪儿去."作者已失明,所以最有可能是"听".故选C.52.B.引导词辨析."这让我想通了怎样去实现自己之前认为不可能的目标:打棒球." ,故选B.53.C.形容词辨析.作者是个盲人,因此打棒球对之前的他来说是不可能的,A.现实的,B.理智的,C.不可能的,D.有潜力的,故选C.54.B.动词辨析."后来在Overbrook盲人学校,我发明了一个棒球的变体-滚地球." ,故选B.55.C.名词辨析."我认为,生活需要一系列的调整来实现."根据后文的The adjustment is never easy可知.A.实验,B.努力,C调整,D.评论,故选C.56.A.副词辨析."越是乐意做出改变,你的世界就变得越平静."readily:乐意地,欣然地;容易地,故选A.57.D.动词辨析."我曾经茫然、畏惧过,不知道该往哪里去."从knowing nowhere to go可知为"困惑、茫然".A.高兴的,B受启发的,C.害怕的,D,困惑的,故选D.58.B.动词辨析."然而,我是幸运的.父母和老师在我身上发现了:生长的潜质." 故选B.59.D.名词辨析."对我来说,最难的一课是相信自己." 故选D.60.A.短语辨析."当时要是没有做到这一点(相信自己),我可能就完了,后半辈子就只是个摇椅人了(意为:只能靠轮椅生活了).A.崩溃,垮掉,B.带走,C.度过难关,D.脱颖而出,故选A.作者从小因一次事故双目失明,但并没有对生活灰心丧气,在老师和父母的帮助下勇敢面对人生,相信自己有能力战胜生活中的挑战,取得不断的进步的故事.解答此类题目可遵循以下步骤:第一步,通读全文,了解文章大意,获得整体印象,同时初选出一批较有把握的答案.第二步,边核对初选答案边补填留下的空格.如果短文难度较大,则可复读几遍,核对和确定答案.有些空一时决定不了,可作个记号,待复查时再确定.第三步,复查定稿.从整体理解角度出发,仔细审核答案,确保意义上、语法上没有错误,同时对遗留下来的少数几个空格作最后选择.四、语法填空(本大题共1小题,共15.0分)41.In southern Portugal, scientists from the University of Edinburgh have recently found some fossil (化石) remains of a(60)______ (previous) unknown species (物种) of a crocodile-like "super salamander ".The species could grow up to six feet in (62)______ (long). It lived in lakes and rivers. It was part of a wider group of primitive amphibians (两栖动物)(63)______ were widespread at the time but died out in the end. They are the ancestors of modem amphibians such as frogs. They are believed by scientists(64)______(live) at the same time the dinosaurs began their rule.Steve Brusatte led the study. He said the new species had (65)______(hundred) of sharp teeth. It looks somehow "strange" (66)______(compare) to anything today.Feeding mainly(67)______fish, it was at the top of the food chain. But it's also (68)______danger for newly appeared dinosaurs and mammals that moved too near the wate r.The team says the finding confirms that this group of amphibians lived in a(69)______(diverse) geographic area than had been thought.The dig began in 2009 and took several years. The "super salamander" bones (70)______(discover) in a half-meter thick layer of rock in a hillside. The team hopes to raise f unds to continue exploring the site.【答案】previously;length;that/which;to have lived;hundreds;compared;on;a;more diverse;were discovered【解析】61.previously,考查副词,修饰形容词用副词.62.length,考查名词,介词后跟名词作宾语,构成短语in length,表示"在长度上".63.that/which,考查定语从句,先行词为primitive amphibians,在从句中作主语,用which或that引导定语从句.64.to have lived,考查不定式的完成时态,be believed to have done被认为已经做过.65.hundreds,考查固定搭配,hundreds of数百个.66.compared,考查固定搭配,compared to/with与…比起来,作比较状语.67.on,考查固定搭配,feed on"以…为主食".68.a,考查冠词,表示一种、一个,用不定冠词泛指.69.more diverse,考查形容词比较级,后面有than,所以用比较级.70.were discovered,考查被动语态,主语bones和discover之间是被动关系,所以用被动语态.在葡萄牙南部,来自爱丁堡大学的科学家最近发现了一些以前不为人知的鳄鱼的化石,这一物种可以长到六英尺长,它生活在湖泊和河流中,这是一群原始两栖动物的一部分,在当时普遍存在,但最终灭绝了,它们是现代两栖动物的祖先,如青蛙,他们被科学家们所认为的生活在恐龙统治时期的时代.史蒂夫•布鲁萨特领导了这项研究,它主要以鱼类为食.研究小组说,这一发现证实了这群两栖动物生活在一个比想象中更多样化的地理区域.这次挖掘始于2009年,历时数年,在山坡上一块半米厚的岩石中发现了"超级火蜥蜴"(super salamander\)的骨头,该团队希望筹集资金继续探索该遗址.本题主要考查了用单词或短语的适当形式填空.做本题的关键是在理解短文的基础上,灵活运用所学的基础知识.本题考到的知识点有:固定的短语,词类的转换,名词的复数形式,副词以及祈使句的用法等.因此,这就需要在平时的学习中,牢固掌握各语言点及一些语法知识.五、书面表达(本大题共1小题,共25.0分)42.共享单车(bike-sharing)在中国发展迅猛,为出行带来了便利,有效缓解了交通压力.但近来共享单车任意弃放、随意毁坏、人为上锁‘窃为己有' 等现象令人忧心.某英文报社现以How to deal with the problems in bike-sharing为题征稿.请你与一篇文章谈谈这一现象,分析其原因并提出一些解决办法.注意:1.词数100左右;2.可以适当增加细节,以使行文连贯.______【答案】【小题1】How to deal with the problems in bike-sharingBike-sharing is flourishing in China,but as it has grown problems have arisen.Many people just leave the bikes anywhere,without giving a thought to whether they are causing an obstruction.Some of the bikes are locked by selfish users so others cannot use them.Most of the problems are because the market has expanded so rapidly.Consequently,there has not been time to address the issues when they emerge and before they become a problem.To solve the problems requires the cooperation of all those involved.Local governments need to establish areas where the bicycles can be left and ensure bicycle lanes are properly used.The companies concerned need to review and strengthen their user rules,while the users need to better learn these rules.Bike-sharing is a convenient and green means of urban transport,and we hope it will be successful without negative side effects.【小题2】略【解析】How to deal with the problems in bike-sharingBike-sharing is flourishing in China,but as it has grown problems have arisen.Many people just leave the bikes anywhere,without giving a thought to whether they are causing an obstruction.【高分句型一】Some of the bikes are locked by selfish users so others cannot use them.(列举共享单车令人忧心的现象)Most of the problems are because the market has expanded so rapidly.Consequently,there has not been time to address the issues when they emerge and before they become a problem.(分析乱象背后的原因)To solve the problems requires the cooperation of all those involved.Local governments need to establish areas where the bicycles can be left and ensure bicycle lanes are properly used.【高分句型二】The companies concerned need to review and strengthen their user rules,while the users need to better learn these rules.(解决乱象的方法)Bike-sharing is a convenient and green means of urban transport,and we hope it will be successful without negative side effects.(表达希望)这是讨论共享单车的一篇作文.根据题目要求可知用第一人称和一般现在时态.内容包括:1.列举共享单车令人忧心的现象;2.分析乱象背后的原因;3.解决乱象的方法;4.表达希望.高分句型1.Many people just leave the bikes anywhere,without giving a thought to whether they are causing an obstruction.句子里leave 表示"留下";giving a thought 表示"思考,想一想";causing an obstruction表示"造成障碍".许多人任意弃放自行车,不考虑这样会造成障碍.2.Local governments need to establish areas where the bicycles can be left and ensure bicycle lanes are properly used.句子里where 引导定语从句the bicycles can be left and ensure bicycle lanes are properly used.当地政府需要建立一些区域,在这里自行车能够被停放,保证自行车道合理的被利用.考查提纲类作文.高考作文的体裁有记叙文、应用文、说明文和议论文,尤以应用文独占鳌头.今年的高考书面表达处处体现了新课改对高考"体现英语教学的交际性、实用性和应用性,提高考生的综合语言运用能力"的要求.依然沿袭以往的风格,强调写作的目的性和实用性.第11页,共11页。
2017学年七校联考(含答案和解析)
2017学年第一学期高三学科交流试卷(七校联考)2017.11 II. Grammar and VocabularySection ADirections: After reading the passage below, fill in the blanks to make the passage coherent and grammatically correct. For the blanks with a given word, fill in each blank with theproper form of the given word; for the other blanks, use one word that best fits each blank.On Oct. 12, 2017, McDonald’s Chinese business changed its company’s name from Maidanglao to Jingongmen. The fast food chain stated on its blog that Chinawill still bear the old name (21)_____ _____ the fans can be reassured and consumers can still be lovin’ it.The now logo had its start in 1952, (22) _______ the McDonald's brothers were interviewing architects to design the first McDonald's location. But the bro ther’s planto construct a restaurant with two arches(拱门) on each side (23) _________ (deny)by the first three architects.Then, they found Stanley Clark Meston. Meston designed the McDonald's location to stand out amongst the surrounding buildings, (24) ________ (grab) the attention of drivers who could be convinced to pull over and buy a quick burger. Two golden arches, one on each side of the building, did just that.Originally, the two arches were not meant to form an “M”. However, as the building design became famous, the chain created a logo (25) __________ (intend) to be a simple artistic view of a McDonald’s location, with a roof and two arches liningup to form M.By the late 1960s, McDonald's (26)_________ (abandon) the two-arch design, with the golden arches appearing instead on signs. This is the era in whichRay Kroc had taken over the business, using the golden arches as a logo, not as an architectural instruction. Strangely, (27) ______ many people may not realize is thatthe McDonald’s arches symbolize a mother’s nourishing breasts in Freudian terms, so Louis Cheskin, a design consultant, said McDonald’s (28) ________ as well maintainits branding.Nearly two decades ago, Thomas Friedman came up with his “Golden Arches Theory of Conflict Prevention”. The idea (29) _______ no two countries that had McDonald’s restaurants would go to war suited the post-cold war1990s.Unfortunately, as war is now back on the menu, McDonald’s is ___________ (likely) to prevent afifth war between India and Pakistan. Newer American brand, such as Apple, Uberand Starbucks, are powering ahead.21. so that 22. when 23. was denied 24. grabbing 25. intended 26. had abandon 27.what 28. might 29.that 30. less likely21.考查目的状语从句,根据主从句之间的逻辑关系可知表示目的,为了。
2017年上海高考英语真题试卷-上海市2017高考英语试卷及参考答案
2017年普通高等学校招生全国统一考试(上海卷)英语试卷第I卷第一部分: 听力(共两节,满分30分)做题时,先将答案标在试卷上。
录音内容结束后,你将有两分钟的时间将试卷上的答案转涂到答题卡上。
第一节(共5小题;每小题1.5分,满分7.5分)听下面5段对话。
每段对话后有一个小题,从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项,并标在试卷的相应位置。
听完每段对话后,你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。
每段对话仅读一遍。
1. Who has given up smoking?A. Jack.B. Frank.C. The woman.2. Why does the woman apologize to the man?A. She broke his telephone.B. She didn’t take him to the hospital.C. She forgot to tell him the message.3. What is the probable relationship between the two speakers?A. Salesgirl and customer.B. Passenger and driver.C. Wife and husband.4. What is the woman’s opinion about the course?A. Too hard.B. Worth taking.C. Very easy.5. What is the woman doing?A. She is apologizing.B. She is complaining.C. She is worrying.第二节(共15小题,每小题1.5分, 满分22.5分)听下面5段对话或独白。
每段对话或独白后几个小题,从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出虽佳选项,并标在试卷的相应位置。
上海市七校2017届高三下学期3月联考英语试卷
2017年上海高三七校联考英语试卷I. Listening Comprehension(略)II. Grammar and V ocabularySection ADirections: After reading the passages below, fill in the blanks to make the passages coherent and grammatically correct. For the blanks with a given word, fill in each blank with the proper form of the given word; for the other blanks, use one word that best fits each blank.When Armida Armato‘s daughter , Alexia , came home from school one day last year , keen to go on a school trip to Ecuador , she wasn‘t too sure ___21_____to feel . She was happy that her daughter ___22______ experience something she never did as a teen but was fearful of her travel to such a remote part of the world.Alexia was 16 at the time , a student at Westwood High School . The school sponsored a humanitarian trip for 26 students and two teachers _____23_____(spend) 18 days in a mountain village to build a one-room school . Even though Armato trusted her daughter , the other students and the teachers , she was worried about the side effects ____24___ the travel vaccines , possible accidents , and medical care.Now that Alexia was home , Armato said she saw her daughter‘s new maturity , greater confidence and independence . ―This is the ___25_____(good) thing I ever did ,‖ Alexia said . ― The experience was so eye- opening and life-changing . You‘re with people who are not as lucky as you are . They live in very poor conditions ___26_____ they‘re so happy and outgoing . You say , ‗My god , I‘m taking ___27_____ for granted back home.‖She said they built a one-room school from scratch with no mechanical cement mixers . They used their hands , shovels and basic tools . She and another student lived with a local family in a small village about eight hours outside the capital , Quito . Despite the initial strangeness and ___28____(know ) only basic Spanish , she said they grew very close and felt like a family.Every year , groups of students at Montreal High School like Alexia pack their bags and fly off with classmates and teachers to developing countries ____29___ they volunteer for a variety of projects.―Armato‘s worries are very common among parents,‖ says Bill Neivn ,a teacher at St.George ‗s high School . He organizes a humanitarian trip to India to the Sheela Bal Bhavan orphanage and says the three biggest fears families have ____30______ (be) health , security and contact.Section BDirections: Complete the following passage by using the words in the box. Each word can only be used once. Note that there is one word more than you need.A. apparentlyB. surprisinglyC. spiritualityD. triedE.poetry F. statement G. physical H. released I. lasting j. recorded K. instrumentsWhen US musician Bob Dylan was announced as the winner of this year ‗s Nob el Prize for literature last month , many people took to social media to suggest that Leonard Cohen was the only other living songwriter who deserved the honor.Sadly , on Nov 7 , the deep-voiced Canadian artist died at the age of 82.Many tributes ( 称赞) were written for Cohen , who had just ____31____ his 14th album , You Want It Darker , on Oct 21. ― Leonard Cohen is as important today as he was in the 1960s ,‖ Canada ‗s Prime Minister Justin Trudeau said in a ____32____ . ― His ability to describe h uman emotion made him one of the most influential and _____33____musicians ever.‖Cohen‘s most famous song , Hallenlujah , in which he compared ___34_____ love to a need for spiritual connection , has been ____35____ hundreds of times by different musicians since it was first released in 1984.And Cohen‘s song Bird on a Wire (1969) could be considered a perfect epitaph (墓志铭) that he wrote for himself. As the song‘s first line goes , ― Like a bird on a wire , like a drunk in midmight choir , I have ___36_____in my way to be free .‖― Cohen writes words that explain what it means to be human . I ‗ve read___37_____that has as much beauty as Cohen‘s work , but in the world of music , Cohen is a rarity ,‖ US singer Jennifer Warnes told the Ausin American-Statesman newspaper . ‗ He describes things that go on inside a heart and what it feels like to be here.‖Along with his ____38___,Cohen‘s dry , deep voice also helped his popularity . In 2006 he spoke with the NPR radio station about how he got his interesting voice ----____39____it was ―500 tons of whiskey and a million cigarettes.‖But he never forgot to work on the _____40_____that made up his songs , even though he was most famous for his lyrics and voice.III. Reading ComprehensionSection ADirections: For each blank in the following passage there are four words or phrases marked A, B, C and D. Fill in each blank with the word or phrase that best fits the context.We all have our ways of marking time. As a photographer, my lifeis_____41_____ from one story to the next. My oldest son was born in the middle of a long story about the Endangered Species Act. My daughter came along with a_____42____ of gray wolves.Twenty stories later, though, it‘s the story in Alaska that I‘ll remember best. It was the story about the loss of wilderness — and the story ____43_____ which my wife Kathy got cancer. That‘s the one that made time stand still.Kathy and I met at a blues bar in college . She had long blond hair and thought I was funny . Beautiful , graceful and patient , she has remained my muse( 文艺女神) for 24years , ____44___the thousands of times I‘ve forced her to be photographed , she may have gotten tired of it now and then. I supposed ____45___ pictures on the day when she found that tumor(肿瘤) in her ri ght breast . It was the size of a hen‘s egg. Cruelly , it was Thanksgiving . By Christmas , the chemo-therapy____46_____her weak and lying in bed . Some days she was so ___47____ she couldn‘t watch TV. One day she couldn‘t even walk.Early detection saves lives . But ours was not early . By the time you can____48__ it yourself , it‘s often bigger than the doctor want it to be.Cancer is a thief. It steals time. Our days are already short with worry. Then comes this terrible disease, unfair as ___49______ at harvest time. But cancer also has the power to change us, for good. We learn to simplify, ____50_____ what we have instead of feeling sorry for what we don‘t. Cancer even made me a better father. My work had made me a ____51_____ to my three kids. But now I pay attention to what really __52_______. This is not a race. This is a new way of life and new way of seeing, all from the cancer.In the end each of us has so little time. We have less of it than we can possibly imagine. And even though it____53_____ that Kathy‘s cancer has not spread, and her prognosis (诊断) is good. We try to make it all count now, enjoying every part of every day.I‘ve ____54_____ my camera again. I watch the sky, searching for beautiful light. When winter storms come, Kathy and I ____55_____ our children and take the time to catch snowflakes (雪花) on our tongues. After all, this is good. This is what we‘re living for.41. A . repeated B. transferred C. conveyed D. measured42. A. pack B. series C. bunch D. portion43.A. with B. at C. during D. for44.A. despite B. beyond C. until D. upon45.A. making B. taking C. drawing D. painting46.A. held B. witnessed C. found D. had47. A. angry B. sick C. sad D. dull48.A. feel B. see C. seize D. record49.A. uneasy B. unfit C. unfair D. unusual50.A. assessing B. approaching C. approving D. appreciating51.A. guest B. guide C. stranger D. supervisor52.A. implies B. matters C. means D. works53. A. shows off B. turns up C. ends up D. turns out54. A. picked up B. picked out C. looked up D. looked for55. A. searched B. gathered C. looked D. sawSection BDirections: Read the following three passages. Each passage is followed by several questions or unfinished statements. For each of them there are four choices marked A, B, C and D. Choose the one that fits best according to the information given in the passage you have just read.(A)As a teenage rock fan, all Dennis Vorreyer really expected of the Lollapalooza music festival in Chicago two weekends ago was the chance to see his favorite bands perform live.But he and his father, Jeffrey, who accompanied him to the festival, signed up for Lollapalooza's text-message network, and thus learned about a guitar-playing contest taking place there. Dennis, 14, entered and won a new Gibson guitar. Tad Kubler, the lead guitarist for the Hold Steady, who was involved in the contest, then invited Dennis to perform with the band as it closed its set.''Having your cellphone everywhere is important for everybody now,'' Dennis said. ''I never dreamed of playing Lollapalooza.'' The modern mobile phone -- equipped with camera, Internet access and more -- has proved to be a liability for some performers, like Akon and Beyonc? whose regrettable moments were captured by fans and then immortalized on YouTube and similar sites. But for the fans themselves, mobile phones are becoming as important an accessory as an all-access wristband. Beyond using them to record a short souvenir, they are becoming a ticket to everything from free ringtones to V.I.P. treatment.On Gwen Stefani's recent tour, as many as 20 percent of the audience at some shows agreed to pay 99 cents for text messages and the chance to win better seats, according to the mobile marketing company Impact Mobile. At festivals like Lollapalooza, thousands of fans sign up to receive continuous updates from concert organizers about promotions and special events.Even when there is no fee, the service comes at a price: fans must give their phone numbers to marketers. And purists -- and some artists -- disapprove of fans pecking out text messages or snapping pictures during performances. Still, the arrival of a new generation of phone-based activities could add a new twist to live events at a time when rising ticket prices have discouraged many concertgoers.56. What is the passage mainly talking about?A. The Lollapalooza music festivalB. How to use your mobile phones correctlyC. How to send and receive text message by mobile phones.D. Mobile phones are very important for fans to get information57. How did Dennis get the information about the guitar –playing contest?A. His father Jeffrey told him about itB. The lead guitarist , Tad Kubler , told him about itC. The Lollapalooza‘s text-message network told him about it.D. He got the information from the local TV station58. Why did some audience agree to pay money for the text message ?A. Because they wanted to get better tickets for the concert.B. Because they wanted to get the free tickets for the concert.C. Because Gwen Stefani asked them to do so.D.59. The author seems to believe that ____________A. Dennis V orreyer was fortunate to perform with the guitar band.B. phone –based activities will become a turning point for the live events.C. today cell phone is important and indispensable for everybody.D. fans shouldn‘t peck out text message or snap pictures during performances.(B)Good news for moviegoers ! The coming 2017 has many wonderful blockbusters in stock. And here are some of my recommendationsJustice LeagueFueled by his restored faith in humanity and inspired by Superman‘s selfless act , Bruce Wanyne , Batman , enlists the help of his newfound ally Diana Prince to face an even greater enemy . He and Wonder Woman work quickly to find and recruit a teamof superheroes to stand against this newly awakened threat. But despite the formation of this unprecedented league of heroes ,it may already be too late to prevent heart-breaking disasters from happeningProduction Co: DC Comics 【U.S】JackieJackie is a painful and intimate portrait of one of the most important and tragic moments in American history , seen through the eyes of the iconic . First Lady , Jacquelin Bouvier Kennedy ( Natalie Portman) . Jackie places us in her world during the days immediate ly following her husband‘s assassination. Known for her extraordinary dignity and calm , here we see a psychological portrait of the First Lady as she struggles to pull herself together and maintain her husband‘s legacy .Production Co:Wild Bunch.[ U. S.]Midnight SunBased on the Japanese film released in 2006,Midnight Sun focuses on Katie , a 17-year-old sheltered since childhood and confined to her house during the day by a rare disease that makes even the smallest amount of sunlight deadly . But fate intervenes when she meets Charlie , and they embark on a summer romance with joy and sorrow. Besides the moving story , the original music will bring down the house owing to the haunting melody and beautiful lyrics.Production Co: Boies/ Schiller Film Group [ U.S.]ItIn the Town of Derry , the local kids are disappearing one by one , leaving behind torn body remains . In a place known as ― The Barrens‖, seven children known as ― The Losers Club‖ come face to face with life problems , bullies and a monster thattakes the shape of a clown called Pennywise and to stay alive long enough to end his tyranny but to also realize what brought them together in the first placeProduction Co: KatzSmith Productions [U.S.]60. Which one of the following is Not the similarity of the first three movies?A. They each have a leading female character .B. They all contain some touching scenesC. They all have victims killed in the events .D. They are produced by American films61. Which of the following is wrong based on the information given?A. Batman was once disappointed about the human race.B. Jackie has a nervous breakdown after her husband‘s death.C. The movie Midnight Sun is an adaptation of Japanese film.D Pennywise was a cold-hearted murderer disguised as a clown.62. The underlined phrase ― bring down the house‖ means ___________A. command the enthusiastic approvalB. pull the house down to the groundC. be doomed to a catastrophic failureD. bargain over the price of the house.(C)What can be done about mass unemployment? All the wise heads agree: there are no quick or easy answers. There is work to be done, but workers aren‘t ready to do it —they‘re in the wrong places, or they have the wrong skills. Our problems are ―structural,‖ and will take many years to solve.But don‘t bother asking for evidence that justifies this bleak view. There isn‘t any. On the contrary, all the facts suggest that high unemployment in America is the result of inadequate demand —full stop. Saying that there are no easy answers sounds wise, but it‘s actually foolish: our unemployment crisis could be cured very quickly if we had the intellectual clarity and political will to act.In other words, structural unemployment is a fake problem, which mainly serves as an excuse for not pursuing real solutions.The fact is that Job openings have plunged in every major sector, while the number of workers forced into part-time employment in almost all industries has soared. Unemployment has surged in every major occupational category. Only three states, with a combined population not much larger than that of Brooklyn, have unemployment rates below 5 percent. So all the evidence contradicts the claim that we‘re mainly suffering from structural unemployme nt. Why, then, has this claim become so popular?Part of the answer is that this is what always happens during periods of high unemployment —in part because pundits and analysts believe that declaring the problem deeply rooted, with no easy answers, makes them sound serious.I‘ve been looking at what self-proclaimed experts were saying about unemployment during the Great Depression; it was almost identical to what Very Serious People are saying now. Unemployment cannot be brought down rapidly, declared on e 1935 analysis, because the work force is ―unadaptable and untrained. It cannot respond to the opportunities which industry may offer.‖ A few years later, a large defense buildup finally provided a fiscal stimulus adequate to the economy‘s needs —and sud denly industry was eager to employ those ―unadaptable and untrained‖ workers.But now, as then, powerful forces are ideologically opposed to the whole idea of government action on a sufficient scale to jump-start the economy. And that, fundamentally, is why claims that we face huge structural problems have been proliferating: they offer a reason to do nothing about the mass unemployment that is crippling our economy and our society.So what you need to know is that there is no evidence whatsoever to back these claims. We aren‘t suffering from a shortage of needed skills; we‘re suffering from a lack of policy resolve. As I said, structural unemployment isn‘t a real problem, it‘s an excuse —a reason not to act on America‘s problems at a time when action is desperately needed.63. What does the author think is the root cause of mass unemployment in America?A. Corporate mismanagementB. Workers‘ slow adaptationC. Technological advanceD. Insufficient demand64. What does the author say helped bring down unemployment during the Great Depression?A. The wise heads‘ benefit package.B. Nationwide training of workersC. The booming defense industryD. Through restructuring of industries.65. What has caused claims of huge structural problems to multiply?A. Very Serious People ‗s attempt to cripple the economyB. Powerful opposition to government‘s stimulus efforts.C. Evidence gathered from many sectors of the industries.D. Economists‘ failure to detect the problems in time.66. What is the aut hor‘s purpose in writing the passage?A. To testify the experts‘ analysis of America‘s problems.B. To show the urgent need for the government to take action.C. To offer a feasible solution to the structural unemploymentD. To alert American workers to the urgency for adaptationSection CDirections: complete the following passage by using the sentenced given below. Each sentence can be used only once. Note that there are two more sentences than you need.A. Another function of scannable chips in clothing could be the ability to find out more information about the product,B. High-tech clothes will be a bestseller of IT times.C. Through smart connected devices in our homes, our shopping needs will be anticipated and taken care of.E. But what if it could soon be our clothing itself that has internet connect ability?F. it isn't just a dream - internet-connected clothes are already being made but are yet to go mainstream.Wearable technology is nothing new - activity trackers and smart watches are now as ubiquitous as trainers and glasses. _______67________ In the not too distant future, it's highly likely that our clothes will be almost as smart as our phones.Given we‘ve survived just fine for millennia with the clothes we have now , you might wondering what the point of connected clothing would be. Well, imagine if when you put a jacket in the washing machine, a chip in the jacket automatically puts the machine on the right laundry setting, making life just that little bit easier. ____________68_____________For instance, how it was designed, its sustainability and even a playlist made by the brand.Whilst none of these functions are things we need, the hope is that they'll enhance our clothing and the experience that goes with wearing it. _______69_______One company leading the way is clothing care label manufacturer Avery Dennison, who have teamed up with fashion label Rochambeau and Everything to create a bomber jacket with a personalized QR code. The code in the chip then gives the wearer a number of perks such as entry to exclusive clubs, special menus at certain restaurants and a ticket to Rochambeau's next runway show.But internet-connected clothing isn't the only way fashion is combining with technology - programmatic commerce, a concept developed by global ecommerce consultancy Salmon, is set to change the way we buy clothes._________70________ For example, before you've even realised you've run out of tights, your favorite onlineretailer has automatically re-ordered some new ones for you based on your repurchasing patterns and an estimation of the average life cycle of your tights.So with connected clothing and homes, it may soon be that when it comes to fashion, we barely have to think about anything at all.II. Summary Writing (10’)Direction: Read the passage carefully. Then write an English summary in about 60 words in your own words according to the passage given below.Job seekers should know the rules of labor market before they try to find a proper job. Most career organizations highlight three stages for graduates to follow the process of securing a suitable career: recognizing abilities, matching these to available jobs and presenting them well to possible employers.Job seekers have to make a careful assessment of their abilities. One area of assessment should be of their academic qualifications, which include special skills within their subject area. Graduates should also consider their own values and attitudes. An honest assessment of personal interests and abilities such as creative skills, or skills acquired from work experience, should also be given careful thought.The second stage is to study the opportunities which are available for employment. To do this, graduates can study job and position information in newspapers, or they can pay a visit to a careers office, write to friends or relatives who may already be involved in a particular profession. After studying all the various options, they should be in a position to make informed comparisons between various careers.Good personal personal is essential in the search for a good career. Job application forms should be filled in carefully and correctly, without grammar or spelling errors. They should also prepare properly by finding out all they can about the possible employer. When additional information is asked for, job seekers should describe their abilities and work experience in more depth, as well as balance their own abilities with the employer‘s needs, explain why they are interested in a career with the particular company and try to show that they already know something about the company and its activities. Interviewees should try to give positive answers and not be afraid of asking questions about anything they are unsure about.I. Translation (15’)Directions: Translate the following sentences into English, using the words given in the brackets.71. 在这所上海市重点中学里,学生们一天24小时都可以吃到热饭热菜。
(word完整版)2017年高考英语上海卷
英语试卷 第1页(共12页)英语试卷 第2页(共12页)绝密★启用前上海市2017年普通高等学校招生全国统一考试英 语第Ⅰ卷第一部分:听力(共两节,满分30分)做题时,先将答案标在试卷上。
录音内容结束后,你将有两分钟的时间将试卷上的答案转涂到答题卡上。
第一节(共5小题;每小题1.5分,满分7.5分)听下面5段对话。
每段对话后有一个小题,从题中所给的A 、B 、C 三个选项中选出最佳选项,并标在试卷的相应位置。
听完每段对话后,你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。
每段对话仅读一遍。
1. Who has given up smoking? A. Jack.B. Frank.C. The woman.2. Why does the woman apologize to the man? A. She broke his telephone.B. She didn ’t take him to the hospital.C. She forgot to tell him the message.3. What is the probable relationship between the two speakers? A. Salesgirl and customerB. Passenger and driverC. Wife and husband.4. What is the woman ’s opinion about the course? A. Too hardB. Worth takingC. Very easy.5. What is the woman doing? A. She is apologizingB. She is complainingC. She is worrying.第二节(共15小题,每小题1.5分,满分22.5分)听下面5段对话或独白。
每段对话或独白后几个小题,从题中所给的A 、B 、C 三个选项中选出虽佳选项,并标在试卷的相应位置。
2017年上海春考英语真题及答案
2017年普通高等学校招生全国统一考试上海英语试卷(2017年1月)I Listening ComprehensionSection ADirections:In Section A,you will hear ten short conversations between two speakers.At the end of each conversation,a question will be asked about what was said.The conversations and the questions will be spoken only once.After you hear a conversation and the question about it,read the four possible answers on your paper, and decide which one is the best answer to the question you have heard.l.A.Pie B.Ice cream C.Chocolate cake. D.Cheese cake.2.A.The museum opens at8every day. B.She can't see the sign clearly.C.The glass museum closes too earlyD.She can't understand the sign3.A.Delighted. B.Doubtful C.Relieved D.Respectful4.A.She works as a librarian B.She does a lot of reading at home.C.She spends much time reading in the libraryD.She wants to borrow some books from the library.5.A.He isn’t sure if the weather will be good. B.He probably won’t go skiingC.The weather won't be as bad as forecast.D.The weather forecast isn't reliable6.A.His brother ate up the food B.His brother helped him clean the fridgeC.His brother lost his appetite.D.His brother went out to dine with him7.A.Keep some small change. B.Buy another t-shirt.C.Invite someone else to the concert.D.Dress himself proper8.A.See a doctor B.Repair his car C.Go to school D.Give the woman a ride9.A.She has no interest in the man’s words B.She doesn't understand the manC.She doesn't want to follow the manD.She hates to study pictures by kids10.A.She missed the beginning of the program. B.She was awakened during the quiz.C.She fell asleep before the program ended.D.She wished she had gone to sleep earlier.Section BDirections:In Section B,you will hear two passages and one longer conversation.After each passage or conversation, you will be asked several questions.The passages and the conversation will be read twice,but the questions will be spoken only once.When you hear a question,read the four possible answers on your paper,and decide which one is the best answer to the question you have heard.Questions11through13are based on the following announcement.11.A.A dangerous room. B.An explosive device.C.A suspect handbag.D.A fire extinguisher.12.A.Hand in valuable items to the police. B.Help elderly and disabled people.C.Let children and women go first.D.Leave by the nearest exit.13.A.At a theatre. B.At a police station. C.At an airport. D.At a department store.Questions14through16are based on the following talk.14.A.An ad-blocking device. B.A patented screen.C.A telephone answering machine.D.A sound controller.15.A.She spent twenty years on the new invention.B.She designed the new invention for the deaf.C She invested four thousand pounds in the new invention.D.She worked with her husband on the new invention.16.A.It is similar to her previous invention.B.It can be used just to control the TV set.C.It must be kept at a particular angle.D.It is too big to hold.Questions17through20are based on the following conversation.17.A.How to organize thoughts for a speech. B.How to get an expected gradeC.How to give a speaking assignment.D.How to prepare a speech.18.A.Bearing listeners in mind. B.Developing ideas soundlyC.Adding a sense of humourD.Being informative19.A.The purpose of the speech. B.The speaker's influence.C.The instructor's advice.D.The structure of the speech.20.A.List interesting examples B.Read a model speech.C.Put down all the related ideasD.Start to write the whole speech.II.Grammar and VocabularySection ADirections:After reading the passage below,fill in the blanks to make the passage coherent and grammatically correct.For the blanks with a given word,fill in each blank with the proper form of the given word;for the other blanks,use one word that best fits each blank.Last weekend,the latest Disney movie,zootopia,broke records.The movie had the largest opening weekend for a Disney animation.People across the U.S bought more than$75million worth of tickets.Zootopia is a city of animals.The movie starts with a rabbit police officer and a fox criminal 21___________team up to find a missing otter(水獭).He is among several animals that have suddenly disappeared from the city.Zootopia22___________(praise)for its sharp humor and strong message since its release.The film explores racism and other issues in the description of relations23___________two kinds of animals in the city.Jaed Bush had Phil wrote zootopia.They told reporters that it started out as a spy movie24___________(set)in several different contexts.But they changed the story25___________they found the animal world especially interesting.They said to26___________something like this,“What’s this world like?What’s the history of this world?”and then,Bush said,they went to the experts.Not only27___________the writers speak with people who study culture and group behavior,but also they talked with animals experts like zookeepersThe creators have noted that the variety of animals was not easy 28___________(produce)in drawings.In the movie,64species live in multiple neighborhoods 29___________(represent)different animals’living environments.Disney says zootopia is its 30___________(complex)animation yet.The extra effort is certainly paying off at the box office.Section BDirections:Fill in each blank with a proper word chosen from the box.Each word can be used only once.Note that there is one word more than you need.Why Your Password May Not Be As Safe As It SeemsDoes “qaz2ws”strike you as a nice safe password?What about "adgimptw"?An analysis has found them to be among the passwords that are most ____31_____used,which of course means they are not secure at all.When ten million passwords were leaked to the internet,they appeared to ____32_____that attempts by internet security experts to make us improve our password strength had been successful,even,in the specific case of the leaked passwords,they were also completely pointless.While many of the passwords were still single words,such as “password”,there was also a clear attempt by many to make them harder to ____33_____.The problem was that people seemed to do so in the same way.“Users are becoming slightly more ____34_____of what makes a password strong,”explained WP Engine,an internet company that performed the analysis.“For instance,adding a number or two at the end of a text phrase.That makes it better,right?”But ____35_____no.They found that almost half a million passwords did this—and in 20per cent of those all people did was put the number "1"at the end.Perhaps this is why some companies are now trying to move gradually beyond passwords.Yahoo!is giving users the option to associate their mobile phone with an account,and have a single use password texted to it each time they want to ____36_____on.Although the service is voluntary,Dylan Casey,an executive at Yahoo!,said that it was “the first step to ____37_____passwords”.He said it was a(n)____38_____that it was increasingly hard for people to remember all the passwords they had.“I don’t think we,as an industry,have done a good enough job of putting ourselves in the shoes of the people using our products,”he said.It would certainly be a more sensible strategy than some people’s improving upon “password”by using “wasspord”or tran5p053d numb3r5f0r13tt3r5.“We are,for the most part,predictably ____39_____when it comes to choosing passwords,despite a decade of warnings from password strength checkers during sign-ups”,said WP Engine.“We love taking a(n)____40_____,and so do password crackers.”III.Reading Comprehension Section A A.acknowledgementB.actuallymonlyD.confirmE.consciousF.crackG.eliminateH.independentI.log J.shortcut K.unimaginativeDirections:For each blank in the following passages there are four words or phrases marked A,B,C and D.Fill in each blank with the word or phrase that best fits the context.Ever been just about to call someone when the phone rings and the person in question is on the other end?Or have you experienced a sudden feeling of unease or danger,even though you're in a(n)41situation?If you don’t believe in it,you’ll put it down to42and an overactive imagination.But some people believe it is43 that there is a sixth sense beyond smell,taste,touch,hearing and sight.Now,scientists are carrying out experiments not only to prove that it exists,but also to find out how you can44it to your advantage.Dean Radin,a researcher in California,has set up the Boundary Institute in Los Altos and is currently using its website to recruit(招募)4,000people in57countries to find out if there are any45instances of sixth sense or, as he calls it,"recognition"—the ability to predict outcomes.The results so far are46.In a card test,where you have to47which of the five cards on a computer screen will be turned over to reveal a picture,the top scorers hit the the right card48%of the time—48of this happening are2,669to1.49,Radin’s most famous study involves participants looking at a variety of image that are designed to stimulate a specific response.In the experiment,participants sit alone in room in front of a computer,with devices attached to their bodies to measure changes in skin resistance and blood flow,which are measures of emotional arousal.Radin has found that one in six people has a rise in arousal before they see the road accident-type pictures, while remaining50before the tree-type pictures.But even if you do accept that a sixth sense exists,the question is,does it actually51?Radin says it does.“The future of our civilization depends on52that are being made now,whether it's about how we farm our food, how we get rid of our waste or whether we allow chemicals to be included in everyday products.We don’t have answers to these important questions,yet what we decide on will53our lives for decades or longer.Anything we can do to improve our ability to predict future events is well worth the54.”He says.If it turns out that some people can genuinely forecast the future some of the time,as I believe the data shows,then55this ability is as important as cutting-edge science.41.A.unfamiliar B.tough C.harmless D.ridiculous42.A.coincidence B.resistance C.innovation D.distraction43.A.mystery B.evidence C.falsehood D.innocence44.A.alter B.define C.find e45.A.historical B.strange C.mistaken D.true46.A.extraordinary B.inevitable C.alarming D.disappointing47.A.ask B.guess C.recall D.learn48.A.figures B.methods C.scores D.chances49.A However B.Otherwise C.Meanwhile D.Consequently50.A.active B.calm C.silent D.alert51.A.serve any purpose B.take any advantage C.make any progress D.win any support52.A.inquiries B.decisions C.donations parisons53.A.ruin B.improve C.affect D.maintain54.A.expense B.risk C.effort D.wait55.A.proving B.challenging C.limiting D.understandingSection BDirections:Read the following three passages.Each passage is followed by several questions or unfinished statements.For each of them there are four choices marked A,B,C and D.Choose the one that fits best according to the information given in the passage you have just read.(A)What happens in a particular class on a particular day depends on the interactions that occur between the teacher, the students,and the material being studied.The classroom context,generally speaking,includes all those factors that influence what happens during teaching and learning.These factors operate on different levels.The physical context,for example,influences what happens in the classroom.Space may restrict participation, depending on how a teacher interprets the situation,some teachers use their surroundings to promote learning.Noticeboards reflect themes or topics being studied;a display area presents students’written work for others to read.Of course,some teachers remain unaware of the physical environment of the classroom affects the nature and types of interactions that they and their students inhabit together.A room,after all,is just a room.Yet the physical environment of the classroom affects the nature and types of interactions that will occur.Straight rows of tables,for example,are favourable to classroom lectures and turn-taking routines in which students,one by one,recite answers to a teacher's questions.A room isn’t just a room for teachers who seek to make the physical environment suitable for interactive learning.Interactive learning invites thinking,reading,writing,speaking,listening and sharing.Such classrooms are arranged for individuals rather than for the “class”as a whole;they welcome students as active participants.Various physical arrangements encourage interactive learning,but they depend on the size of the room and the furniture that is available.A class can be organized for individual,group,or whole-class activities.Students are initially assigned seats at a combination of small and large tables.However,when the students work individually or in groups,they are free to abandon the assigned seating.The chalkboard occupies a central position in the room to accommodate whole-class study.56.According to the passage,“the physical context”(paragraph 2)may include_______.A.teachers'roles B.themes being studied C.a display area D.students’participation57.Which of the following is the most suitable for a classroom lecture?A. B.C. D.Discussion area 58.From the last paragraph,we can learn that_________________.A.classrooms should be arranged for the class as a whole B.the chalkboard should be abandoned during group work C.seating can be changed for different classroom activities D.interaction can be encouraged by combining small and large tables 59.What is the passage mainly about?A.The physical classroom environment varies with different types of interactions.B.The physical environment is a deciding factor for a successful lesson.C.Interactive learning depends on individuals’active involvement.D.Group work has become a trend in classroom teaching.Table Couch CouchSmall Table Chair(B)O$15.00USD-85x11PaperO$24.00USD-11x17PaperO$30.00USD-13x19PaperO$45.00USD-17x22PaperO$95.00USD-24x30PaperO$185.00USD-34x47PaperO$70.00USD-17x22Exhibition CanvasO$140.00USD-24x30Exhibition CanvasO$275.00USD-36x50Exhibition CanvasO$350.00USD-44x61Exhibition CanvasO$80.00USD-85x11Framed(Black)O$85.00USD-85x11Framed(Brown)O$140.00USD-11x17Framed(Black)O$150.00USD-11x17Framed(Brown)O$215.00USD-17x22Framed(Black)O$225.00USD-17x22Framed(Brown)A German travel poster showing the Imperial Castlein NurembergAdd to CartThis product ships for free(both in U.S.A.and overseas)Made in U.S.A.|Satisfaction GuaranteedChristmas Shipping DeadlinesDomestic orders placed by December20will arrive for ChristmasOverseas orders placed by December9will arrive for Christmas.Overnight orders placed by December22will arrive for Christmas for an additional fee.Framed orders(domestic or overseas)require additional time for delivery.About Our PaperWe use high-quality,acid-free papers or heavyweight Exhibition Gallery CanvasPaper SizesPaper sizes are in inches.If an image's dimensions(尺寸)don't exactly match the papers dimensions there will be a wider margin on the narrowest side.The long edge on prints34x47and larger will vary depending on the dimensions of the photo and may be longer than the size listed.Custom(定制的)FramesWe’ve partnered with Simply Framed to offer high-quality custom frames made in the USA.Please allow an additional3weeks for delivery.Frames come in black or brown wooden finish and include protective paperback finish,wall bumpers,hanging hardware+nails,hanging and care instructions.Frames arrive gift-wrapped in brown paper.Framed sales are final.60.If you want to order a17x22print of canvas with a black frame,how much are you expected to pay?A.$45.00USD.B.$70.00USD.C.$215.00USD. D.$225.00USD.61.If you hope your framed order will reach your friend in Germany for Christmas,you’d better place your order by___________________.A.December20B.December9C.November30D.November1962.The above advertisement is mainly intended to promote_________________.A.a painting exhibitionB.superior printsC.Germany as a romantic destinationD.high-quality custom frames(C)We’ve all heard the dangers of helicopter parenting.Remaining too involved in a kid’s life,especially throughout college,can lead to depression,lack of self-reliance and feelings of entitlement.This wisdom seems sound.But some academics and educators now say they see signs of a troubling resistance. The concern:that too much of warnings and horror stories—the cover of Julie Lythcott-Haims’bestseller How to Raise an Adult instructs moms and dads to avoid“the overparenting trap”—is discouraging parents from getting involved at all.“Yes,parents can be intruders,”says Marjorie Savage,a researcher in the University of Minnesota.“At the same time,there are increasing examples of parents refusing to step up when students genuinely need their family”At Hofstra University,for example,parents now ask embarrassedly about mental-health and campus-safety resources,as if bringing up those topics were forbidden,says Branka Kristie,who heads the family-outreach programs.And Savage recalls talking to a mom who kept quiet about her son’s signs of depression until right before he failed a semester.She did not want to“helicopter in.”That means colleges,which have spent the past decade learning to cope with parents who get too involved,now have a different problem.In recent years,hundreds of colleges have either launched or increased their parent offices, which serve as one-stop shops for moms and dads looking to make complaints,report problems and generally stay in touch.Much of this began,of course,because schools were forced to cope with a generation of students connected with their parents like never before.On average,they communicate22.1times per week,according to research from Barbara Hofer,a psychology professor at Middlebury College.That’s more than twice the rate of a decade ago,before almost every student had a smartphone.With some moms and dads thinking twice of contacting the school in the first place,some programs are being used to encourage a more balanced approach,often through email and other social media.Hofstra's Kristic advises parents to“be a guide,while granting that the student owns the journey.”That means asking questions,listening to answers,being patient and trusting kids to resolve their own problems.But if issues persist,or if a student is in serious mental or physical danger,it also means hopping in the chopper,at least for a little while.63.In paragraph3,parents of Hofstra University students are mentioned to_________.A.show that parents have gone to the other extreme of overparentingB.provide educators with a new understanding of overparentingC.give a further example of supportive overparentingD.place emphasis on the necessity of overparenting64.The phrase"hopping in the chopper"in the last paragraph refers to_________.A.having trust in kidsB.stepping in to solve kids problemsC.joining a family-outreach programD.turning to social media for help65.What can be inferred from the passage?A.Mental-health and campus-safety resources are forbidden topics among parentsB.How to Raise an Adult encourages parents to get engaged in family educationC.Overparenting is no longer a problem because of students’self-reliance.D.There was less student-parent communication in the past than today.66.Which of the following is the best title for the passage?A.Why Colleges Need Helicopter ParentsB.How to Improve parent-school RelationsC.Why Overparenting Is in QuestionD.How to Communicate More as ParentsSection CDirections:Read the following passage.Fill in each blank with a proper sentence given in the box.Each sentence can be used only once.Note that there are two more sentences than you need.A.The two types of comics are created in very different ways.B.But for people who love comic books,they can be a fantastic escape from the tough realities of modem life.C.They find it hard to understand why comic books appeal to so many people.ics have lost its charm in America.E.In Japan,the contrast couldn't be greater.F.Manga heroes look smaller,younger than all-conquering American heroes who have large muscles and lots of themed clothes.Japanese and American Comic Book HeroesTo some people,the idea of reading comic books seem childish._________67__________Comics are published globally,but Japanese and American versions dominate the market despite fact—or perhaps because—they differ in a number of ways._________68__________American comics are a group effort,beginning with the story-writing team and the artist who produces drawings of initial ideas.When these drafts are finalized,the outlines,dialogue,and color are added.Also,creators of comic superheroes sometimes sell their titles to other creative teams,who keep the superhero “alive”.This is in sharp contrast to manga(日本漫画)creators,who are often individual authors merely responsible for the storylines,dialogue,and artwork.When a manga creator decides to stop,so does the hero.Another difference is the appearance of the heroes._________69__________Also,manga heroes rarely look Japanese and the stories do not typically take place in a Japanese context.However,American comic heroes,despite their masks,are proudly American and are admired for their readiness to defend U.S.cities.Probably the biggest difference is the readership.Up until the1950s,American comic books were read by both children and adults,with poplar titles such as Superman selling as many as half a million copies per month.The arrival of TV,however,led to a decline in sales so that now the average reader of an American comic book is a teenage boy with an interest in superheroes._________70__________There manga sales are still booming,reachingas high as7billion dollars each year largely because readers range from young boys and girls up to middle-aged men and women.Manga for men and boys,like the American comics,tend to be action-oriented,while manga for women and girls tend to be focused on relationships.IV.Summary WritingDirections:Read the following passage.Summarize the main idea and the main point(s)of the passage in no more e your own words as far as possible.ShynessIf you suffer shyness,you are not alone.It is not surprising that social scientists are exploring its environmental causes.The first environmental cause of shyness many be a child’s home and family life.Today’s children are growing up smaller and smaller families,with fewer and fewer relatives living nearby.Growing up in homes in which both parents work full time,children may not have the socializing experience of frequent visits by neighbours and friends. Because of their lack of social skills,they may begin to feel shy when they start school.A second environmental cause of shyness in an individual may be one’s culture.In a large study conducted in Japan,57percent of participants rated themselves as shy.Researchers Lynne Henderson and Philip Zimbardo say,“One explanation is that in Japan,an individual’s performance success is credited externally to parents,grandparents, teachers,coaches,and others,while failure is entirely blamed on the person.”Therefore,Japanese learn not to take risks in public and rely instead on group-shared decisions.Technology may also pay a role.In the United States,the number of young people who report being shy has risen from40percent to50percent in recent years.Due to our huge advances in technology,watching television, playing video games,and surfing the Web have replaced recreational activities that involve social interaction for many young people.Adults,too,are becoming isolated as a result of technology.Face to face interaction with bank clerks,gas station attendants are no longer necessary because people can use machines to do their banking,fill their their gas tanks,and order goods.In short,they become shy.It appears that most people have experienced shyness at some time in their lives.Therefore,if you are shy,you have lots of company.If you suffer shyness,you are not alone.It is not surprising that social scientists are exploring its environmental causes.第II卷(共40分)V.TranslationDirections:Translate the following sentences into English,using the words given in the brackets.1.你没有必要在乎他人对你的评论.(care)2.大量阅读书籍有助于我们成长。
(完整版)2017上海中考英语试卷及答案
2017年上海市初中毕业统一学业考试英语试卷Part 1 Listening (第一部分听力)I. Listening comprehension(听力理解)(共30分)A. Listen and choose the right picture(根据你听到的内容,选出相应的图片)(6分)1. ________2. ________3. ________4. ________5. ________6. ________B. Listen to the dialogue and choose the best answer to the question you hear(根据你听到的对话和问题,选出最恰当的答案)(8分)7. A. Pink. B. Blue.C. White.D. Brown.8. A. For one week. B. For one year.C. For two weeks.D. For two years.9. A. By making a call. B. By sending an email.C. By writing a letter.D. By leaving a message.10. A. On Monday. B. On Wednesday.C. On Thursday.D. On Friday.11. A. To visit China. B. To try something new.C. To make friends.D. To learn something easy.12. A. Work on her project. B. Go to the school dance.C. Take a physics exam.D. Meet her dance teacher.13. A. In a hotel. B. In a bookshop.C. In a cinema.D. In a classroom.14. A. The food. B. Their car.C. The supermarket.D. Their house.C. Listen to the passage and tell whether the following sentences are true or false(判断下列句子是否符合你听到的短文内容,符合的用“T”表示,不符合的用“F”表示)(6分)15. Peter makes hamburgers for customers in a fast food restaurant.16. Once, Peter delivered 30 sets of hamburger meals to a school with his partner.17. The students were waiting at the school gate when Peter arrived.18. There would be a sports meeting for the student the next day.19. The teacher ordered the hamburger meals to encourage the students.20. Peter loves his job as he gains happiness from his working experiences.D. Listen to the dialogue and complete the following sentences(听对话,完成下列内容。
2017年上海高考英语真题试卷-上海市2017高考英语试卷及参考答案
2017年普通高等学校招生全国统一考试(上海卷)英语试卷第I卷第一部分: 听力(共两节,满分30分)做题时,先将答案标在试卷上。
录音内容结束后,你将有两分钟的时间将试卷上的答案转涂到答题卡上。
第一节(共5小题;每小题1.5分,满分7.5分)听下面5段对话。
每段对话后有一个小题,从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项,并标在试卷的相应位置。
听完每段对话后,你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。
每段对话仅读一遍。
1. Who has given up smoking?A. Jack.B. Frank.C. The woman.2. Why does the woman apologize to the man?A. She broke his telephone.B. She didn’t take him to the hospital.C. She forgot to tell him the message.3. What is the probable relationship between the two speakers?A. Salesgirl and customer.B. Passenger and driver.C. Wife and husband.4. What is the woman’s opinion about the course?A. Too hard.B. Worth taking.C. Very easy.5. What is the woman doing?A. She is apologizing.B. She is complaining.C. She is worrying.第二节(共15小题,每小题1.5分, 满分22.5分)听下面5段对话或独白。
每段对话或独白后几个小题,从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出虽佳选项,并标在试卷的相应位置。
2017年度高三第一次七校联考试卷(英语学科)
2017届高三第一次七校联考试卷(英语学科)第I卷(共90分)I. Listening Comprehension (25’)Section ADirections: In Section A, you will hear ten short conversations between two speakers. At the end of each conversation, a question will be asked about what was said. The conversations an d the questions will be spoken only once. After you hear a conversation and the question about it, read the four possible answers on your paper, and decide which one is the best answer to the question you have heard. 1. A. This afternoon. B. This morning. C. T omorrow. D. Nextweek.2. A. A waiter. B. A shop assistant. C. A cashier. D. A postman.3. A. 11. B. 3. C. 7. D. 8.4. A. At a cinema. B. At an airport. C. At a hotel. D. At a railwaystation.5. A. They had better not go out. B. To get some yogurt is a goodidea.C. It’s too cold to walk in the snow.D. He prefers milk to yogurt.6. A. She asks the man to open the window. B. It is cold inside.C. She doesn’t want to open the window.D. She prefers the fresh air.7. A. Mom doesn’t like wine. B. They’ve already got plenty ofwine.C. They are going to buy what they need.D. They’ve got enough food forthe party.8. A. The boy doesn’t have to clean the screen of his computer.B. There’s not enough time for the boy to clean both.C. The desk is such a mess and needs cleaning.D. The boy’s mother will do the cleaning for him.9. A. T ouched. B. Amused. C. Annoyed. D. Bored.10.A. They can’t speak English. B. The microphone doesn’t workwell.C. They are not familiar with his topic.D. The speaker is speaking toofast.Section BDirections: In section B, you will hear two short passages, and you will be asked three questions on each of the passages. The passages will be read twice, but the questions will be spoken only once. When you hear a question, read the four possible answers on your paper and decide which one would be the best answer to the question you have heard.Questions 11 through 13 are based on the following passage.11.A. In the 1690s. B. In the 1860s. C. In the 1890s. D. In the 1960s.12.A. T o be paid more than their male colleagues.B. To be given the same chance to succeed.C. T o win respect from their male colleagues.D. T o get promoted more quickly than their male colleagues.13.A. Women’s ability to do important jobs.B. How to have more freedom.C. Concrete issues as well as attitudes and beliefs.D. How to contribute to the communities.Questions 14 through 16 are based on the following passage.14.A. T o recall his own childhood.B. To help his children become more mature.C. T o spoil them on purpose.D. T o make up for his pity that he didn’t have it in his childhood.15.A. They take possessions and support from their peers for granted.B. They are responsible for building the life that their parents desire.C. They are willing to support their peers if necessary.D. They become more mature and responsible.16.A. T o love and provide for children.B. To help children become kind and responsible.C. T o help children get what they need.D. T o help children meet their goals.Section CDirections:In Section C, you will hear one longer conversation, and you will beasked several questions on the conversation. The conversation will be read twice, but the questions will be spoken only once. When you hear a question, read the four possible answers on your paper and decide which one would be the test answer to the question you have heard.Questions 17 through 20 are based on the following conversation.17.A. He is confirming his flight reservation.B. He is booking a hotel for next week.C. He is making a reservation for a flight.D. He is changing his flight schedule.18.A. T o cut losses. B. To save money.C. T o have a window seatD. T o have the ticket mailed.19.A. On May 19th. B. On May 15th. C. On May 20th. D. On May 21st.20.A. He saved about fifty dollars on the ticket.B. He will pick up the ticket by himself.C. He can get the ticket at three o’clock.D. His seat is by the window.II. Grammar and Vocabulary (20’)Section ADirections:After reading the passages below, fill in the blanks to make the passages coherent and grammatically correct. For the blanks with a given word, fill in each blank with the proper form of the given word; for the other blanks, use oneword that best fits each blank.Apple Pay is simple to use and works with the card you already have on the devices (21) __________ you use every day. And because your card details are never shared when you use Apple Pay—in fact, they aren’t stored on your device at all —using Apple Pay on your i-Phone, Apple Watch, or iPad is the safer and (22) __________ (private) way to pay.Now paying in stores happens in one natural motion—there’s no need to open an app or even wake up your display (23) ________ ________ the innovative Near Field Communication (NFC) antenna(天线) in iPhone 6 and iPhone 6s. To pay, just hold your iPhone near the contactless reader with your finger on Touch ID. Or you (24) __________ double-click the Home button when your iPhone is locked to access Wallet and quickly make your purchases. Your card number is never stored on your device, and when you make a payment, your debit or credit card numbers won’t be sent to the merchant. Apple Pay assigns (25) __________ unique number for each purchase, so your payments stay private and secure.Available since October 20, 2014, Apple Pay is designed to allow iPhone 6, 6s, 6 Plus and 6s Plus users in the United States, the United Kingdom, Australia, Canada and China (26) __________(make) payments for goods and services with their iPhones in retail stores through an NFC chip (27) __________ (build) into their iPhones. With the Apple Watch, Apple Pay is also extended to the iPhone 5, iPhone 5c, and iPhone 5s.To keep transactions secure, Apple uses a method known as “tokenization,”(28) __________ (prevent) actual credit card numbers from being sent over the air. Apple also secures payments using Touch ID on compatible iPhones and continual skin contact on the Apple Watch.Apple is aiming to replace the wallet with Apply Pay, and the one-step payment process helps people no longer dig through a purse or wallet to find credit cards. As it is built on existing NFC technology, Apple Pay will work (29) __________ NFC-based contactless payments (30) __________ (accept).Section BDirections: Complete the following passage by using the words in the box. Each word can only be used once. Note that there is one word more than you need.The 88th Academy Awards once again ___31___ people around the world, including the Chinese, who were excited about Leonardo DiCaprio’s winning the Best Actor award.But the annual ceremony also put Chinese filmmakers in an awkward position, as no Chinese films have ever ___32___ a golden trophy. The hard truth leaves people wondering when the nation, which is already the world’s second largest film market, will earn a place in the renowned award ceremony’s spotlight.The circumstance for domestic artists is similar to that of Chinese writers and scientists before Mo Yan and Tu Youyou won a Nobel Prize in 2012 and 2015 ___33___.Just as Chinese people become accustomed to seeing their fellow citizens taking home Nobel Prizes, it is time for them to see that winning an Oscar is also ___34___.As the Chinese film market continues to grow at ___35___ speed—statistics showed that Chinese cinemas took a record 6.87 billion yuan in ticket sales in February 2016, with the monthly box office overtaking that of North America for the first time—it also attracts ___36___ capital from home and abroad, which will most likely tempt more talent into film. This will help boost creativity and quality, two major weak spots of the majority of homegrown movies.In addition, there has been a growing awareness of how much of Chinese culture has yet to be tapped. Chinese culture has already provided a rich source of ___37___ for Hollywood productions. The Kung Fu Panda films are outstanding examples; the original and its first sequel are among the highest-grossing animated films ever. It is commonly believed that China doesn’t lack sources of inspiration. As long as Chinese filmmakers, armed with latest filmmaking technologies, improve their storytelling skill, they could see their ___38___ released.Also worth noting is that China now has a ___39___ younger generation of filmmakers. With more professional and international training compared with their predecessors, they are better equipped to make breakthroughs.No one can predict when ___40___ a homegrown film may stun the world, but there is good reason to be optimistic. Patience is gold for domestic filmmakers.III. Reading Comprehension (45’)Section ADirections: For each blank in the following passage there are four words or phrases marked A, B, C and D. Fill in each blank with the word or phrase that best fits the context.Is Email Stressing You Out?Few people would disagree that email makes our lives easier. But ___41___ email can cause problems. Answering all those emails and processing all that information can ___42___ the brain, causing stress.So says the Future Work Centre, a business based in London. This company carries out ___43___ research on people's experiences in their workplaces.Dr. Richard MacKinnon at the center was the lead author of a report on messaging habits. He calls email a double-edged sword: Emails provide a useful way to communicate, but they could add to ___44___ in the mind, causing stress.Come rain or shine, some office workers are under pressure to read and answer emails all day long. Psychologists are concerned about the pressure that workers bring on themselves.Dr. Richard MacKinnon says that ___45___ email can be a valuable, time-saving communication tool, it can also be a source of stress and even ___46___ for many ofus. He adds that the stress ___47___ come from the number of emails you get but result from when and how you deal with them.According to the study, leaving email on all day and never signing off, ___48___ reading and answering emails early in the day and late at night, are what makes email ___49___.Dr. MacKinnon says both bad email habits are ___50___ to higher levels of stress in office workers. The report gives several suggestions on ___51___ email stress.※Use email with a plan. Do not just react to endless email ___52___. If you use an email application, or app, on your device, close it down when you want to be left alone.※If you need to communicate with a co-worker, call or better still walk to their office and talk about it.※Be careful with the "reply all" option. ___53___, if you are accepting an invitation to attend training, just write back to those who need to know. Trust me. Other workers on that mailing list will thank you instead of being angry with you.※And accept the fact that if a matter is ___54___ employers will call you about it.Email is certainly not going anywhere. So, it is important to take ___55___ of your emails and not the other way around.41.A. cancelling B. misunderstanding C. misusing D. reusing42.A. overload B. overlook C. relax D. slower43.A. psychological B. physical C. practical D. logical44.A. imagination B. confusion C. tension D.hesitation45.A. if B. while C. since D. because46.A. disease B. anger C. sadness D. tiredness47.A. almost B. partly C. hardly D.absolutely48.A. apart from B. instead of C. other than D.along with49.A. stressful B. painful C. forgetful D. helpful50.A. compared B. linked C. opposed D.added51.A. building B. protecting C. changing D. avoiding52.A. information B. addresses C. alerts D. tips53.A. However B. For example C. In fact D.Therefore54.A. urgent B. interesting C. attractive D.significant55.A. notice B. care C. control D.placeSection BDirections: Read the following three passages. Each passage is followed by several questions or unfinished statements. For each of them there are four choicesmarked A, B, C and D. Choose the one that fits best according to the information given in the passage you have just read.(A)Humans are naturally drawn to other life forms and the worlds outside of our own. We take delight in the existence of creatures and even whole societies beyond our everyday lives.This sense of wonder is universal. Look at the efforts that scientists have made to find out whether life of some kind exists on Mars, and the popularity of fantasy literature or movies like The Lord of the Rings. This sense of wonder draws us to each other, to the world around us, and to the world of make-believe. But have we gone so far in creating worlds of fantasy that we are missing the pleasure of other worlds that already exist all around us?Human beings, as biologists have suggested, possess an inborn desire to connect with and understand other life forms. However, people, especially in big cities, often lead rather isolated lives. In a study of British school children, it was found that children by age eight were much more familiar with characters from television shows and video games than with common wildlife. Without modern technology, a small pond could be an amazing world filled with strange and beautiful plants, insects, birds, and animals. When we lack meaningful interaction with the world around us, and sometimes even with our families and friends, we seek to understand and communicate with things that exist only in our imaginations or on a computer screen.The world of make-believe is not necessarily bad. But when the world of fantasy becomes the only outlet(出路) for our sense of wonder, then we are really missing something. We are missing a connection with the living world. Other wonderful worlds exist all around us. But even more interesting is that if we look closely enough, we can see that these worlds, in a broad sense, are really part of our own.56.The popularity of The Lord of the Rings proves__________.A.the close connection between man and the fantasy worldB.the wonderful achievements of fantasy literatureC.the general existence of the sense of curiosityD.the fine taste of moviegoers around the world57.What can we infer from the underlined sentence in Paragraph 3?A.People are far less familiar with the world of fantasy.B.The world around us could serve as a source of wonder.C.The world of fantasy can be mirrored by a mall and lively pond.D.Modern technology prevents us from developing our sense of wonder.58.If our sense of wonder relies totally on the world of make-believe, we will_________.A.fail to appreciate the joy in our livesB.be confused by the world of make-believeC.miss the chance to recognize the fantasy worldD.be trapped by other worlds existing all around us59.What is the main purpose of the passage?A.To show us the hidden beauty in our world.B.To warn us not to get lost in the fantasy world.C.To argue against the misuse of the sense of wonder.D.To discuss the influence of the world of make-believe(B)Cagan Sekercioglu is an ornithologist(鸟类学家) who works to document and prevent bird extinction. He’s also a professor in the U.S. who runs an award-winning conservation(保护) group in his native Turkey. All those pursuits require flexibility --- and each involves big risks.Why do you do what you do? Who inspired you?I’ve always been drawn to nature. When other kids were playing soccer, I was bringing home insects and other animals. My mom took me to a child psychologist! But my beloved dad is my biggest inspiration. During tough economic times he left a safe accounting job to start Turkey’s first model-airplane company. It lasted 30 years.What are the physical dangers of your work?A whole range of dangers. While surveying birds I’ve been attacked by a brown bear in Alaska and an elephant in Tanzania. I’ve been faced with a poisonous snakein Uganda. I’ve been caught between the military and terrorists, mistaken for a spy, held at gunpoint, kidnapped in Ethiopia, and attacked by a masked man in Costa Rica. Honestly, I’m often more afraid of people and traffic than I am of wildlife.Is it politically difficult to be an environmentalist in Turkey?It is when I criticize the institutions that grant my research permits. But it’s my duty as a scientist to tell the truth. The government talks about conservation, but its priority is to turn nature into cash. So it uses double standards. They are reforesting while cutting down old-growth forests. Actually every river is dammed, and the organization building those dams is responsible for regulating them. I’m trying to stop one that will destroy the Aras River wetlands, where half of Turkey’s bird species live. Yet if I speak out too much, I’ll be punished for a seemingly official, legal reason. Revenge in Turkey is usually indirect.You spend many hours on advocating conservation. Does that hurt your academic career?Some academics see it as a distraction. So far my school, the University of Utah, has been very understanding and appreciative. But I have to walk a fine line.Do you ever feel scared by all the risks you face?Well, I don’t actively seek risk. But I don’t avoid it either. T aking a risk means you can fail. But if you fail, at least you tried. And that’s all I can do. If I fail in the end, I fail fighting.60.The interviewee’s father inspired him to _________.A.take risksB. pursue his own goalsC. love natureD. develop his unique character61.Which of the following experiences has the interviewee NOT encountered?A.Being suspected of collecting secret information.B.Being chased by wild beasts.C.Being punished for a legal reason.D.Being pointed at by a gun.62.By saying “I have to walk a fine line,”the interviewee means that _________.A.he should make a balance between the Turkish government and theUniversity of UtahB.he should spend more time on research work than on advocacy.C.he should cope with the difficult situation with care.D.he should not do anything against the law.(C)The definition of the standard kilogram is fundamentally imperfect. Getting the definition right is a challenge that has tried the patience and intelligence of scientists for decades.Scientists use just seven basic units to define all the other quantities we use --- quantities such as speed, density, or electric power. All of those basic units except the kilogram are themselves defined in terms of natural properties that are beyondhuman control.For example, the standard second (time) is defined as a specific number of vibration(震动) of a type of radiation released by atoms of a special metal. The standard meter (length), in turn, is defined as the length of the path light travels in a vacuum(真空) during a specific fraction of a second(瞬间).Not so the kilogram. This orphan of the basic unit family is simply the mass of a small platinum-iridium alloy cylinder (铂-铱合金筒) locked away by the international Bureau of Weighs & Measures in France.Embarrassingly, the last time the copies were brought for a checkup in the 1980s, officials found that some copies had gained about 20 parts per billion in weight compared to the master cylinder since the previous checkup in the 1940s. This implies that the master cylinder itself may be an inconstant standard.No one knows what causes the weight changes. But the uncertainty can’t be tolerated when precision(精密度) in research and some manufacturing now demands accuracy to a few parts per billion.Several efforts in several different countries are under way to redefine the kilogram in terms of basic physical quantities such as counting the actual number of atoms of a specific substance in a kilogram or the electromagnetic force that balances a kilogram mass against gravity.A project of the latter type at the NIST laboratories in Gaithersburg hopes eventually to define mass in terms of electrical units. So far, none of these redefinition projects has borne fruit. They require precision of measurement andcontrol of experimental conditions. The slightest pollution, tiny vibrations, or other influences --- even changes in weather --- can ruin results. You’ve got to hand it to scientists who are willing to devote many years to such painstaking but fundamentally important research.63.Which of the following best paraphrases the sentence “Not so the kilogram.”In paragraph 4?A.The kilogram is not as accurate as the standard second.B.The kilogram is not universally accepted in the world.C.The kilogram is not defined in terms of natural properties.D.The kilogram is not well defined as time and length.64.Which of the following can NOT be concluded from the passage?A.Experiments are being carried out to redefine the kilogram.B.The uncertainty in the standard kilogram can seriously affect some research.C.The redefinition of the standard kilogram is quite complicated.D.Scientists will achieve success in redefining the kilogram in the near future.65.According to the passage, to define the weight of mass in terms of electricalunits _______.A.is one of the best methods to redefine the kilogramB.has been accepted as the only possible redefinition projectC.is not as simple as what people can understandD.has been considered by some scientists as a better approach66.We can know from the passage that the redefinition of the kilogram is _________.A.more important in keeping market honestyB.worth years of scientists’painstaking researchC.the urgent requirement of business and manufacturingD.bring about important and fruitful resultsSection CDirections: complete the following passage by using the sentenced given below. Each sentence can be used only once. Note that there are two more sentences than you need.Emotional eating is when people use food as a way to deal with feelings instead of satisfying hunger.Believe it or not, we’ve all been there. Have you ever finished a whole bag of chips out of boredom or downed cookie after cookie while preparing for a big test? But when done a lot --- especially without realizing it --- emotional eating can affect weight, health, and overall well-being.Not many of us make the connection between eating and our feelings.___67___ One of the biggest myths about emotional eating is that it’s caused by negative feelings.Yes, people often turn to food when they’re stressed out, lonely, sad, anxious, or bored.But emotional eating can be linked to positive feelings too, like the romance of sharing dessert on Valentine’s Day or the celebration of a holiday feast.Sometimes emotional eating is tied to major life events, like a death or a divorce.___68___Emotional eating patterns can be learned: A child who is given candy after a big achievement may grow up using candy as a reward for a job well done.___69___ It’s not easy to “unlearn”patterns of emotional eating.But it is possible.And it starts with an awareness of what’s going on.We’re all emotional eaters to a degree.But for some people emotional eating can be a real problem, causing serious weight gain or other problems.The trouble with emotional eating is that once the pleasure of eating is gone, the feelings that cause it remain.___70___ That’s why it helps to know the difference between physical hunger and emotional hunger.Next time you reach for a snack, wait and think about which type of hunger is driving it.第Ⅱ卷(共50分)I. Translation (15’)Directions: Translate the following sentences into English, using the words given in the brackets.1.科学的迅猛发展使我们居住的星球变小了。
2017学年七校联考
第I卷II. Grammar and VocabularySection AOn Oct. 12, 2017, McDonald’s Chinese business changed its company’s name from Maidanglao to Jingongmen. The fast food chain stated on its blog that China will still bear the old name (21)______ ______ the fans can be reassured and consumers can still be lovin’ it.The now logo had its start in 1952, (22)______ the McDonald’s brothers were interviewing arc hitects to design the first McDonald’s location. But the brother’s plan to construct a restaurant with two arches (拱门)on each side (23)______ (deny) by the first three architects.Then, they found Stanley Clark Meston. Meston designed the McDonald’s locati on to stand out amongst the surrounding buildings, (24)______ (grab) the attention of drivers who could be convinced to pull over and buy a quick burger. Two golden arches, one on each side of the building, did just that.Originally, the two arches were n ot meant to form an “M”. However, as the building design became famous, the chain created a logo (25)______ (intend) to be a simple artistic view of a McDonald’s location, with a roof and two arches lining up to form M.By the late 1960s, McDonald’s (26)______ (abandon) the two-arch design, with the golden arches appearing instead on signs. This is the era in which Ray Kroc had taken over the business, using the golden arches as a logo, not as an architectural instruction.Strangely, (27) ______ many people may not realize is that the McDonald’s arches symbolize a mother’s nourishing breasts in Freudian terms, so Louis Cheskin, a design consultant, said McDonald’s (28)______ as well maintain its branding.Nearly two decades ago, Thomas Friedman came up with his “Golden Arches Theory of Conflict Prevention”. The idea (29)______ no two countries that had McDonald’s restaurants would go to war suited the post-cold war 1990s. Unfortunately, as war is now back on the menu, McDonald’s is (30)______ (likely) to prevent a fifth war between India and Pakistan. Newer American brand, such as Apple, Uber and Starbucks, are powering ahead.21. so that 22. when 23. denied 24. grabbing 25. intended 26. abandoned 27. although 28. may 29. that 30. less likelyThe iPhone X, Apple’s new smartphone, is equipped with facial recognition. Its scanner can (31)______ the system almost instantly. It requires no buttons to be pressed, being always ready to read your face.For the millions of people who will soon depend on facial recognition to check their email, send a text or make a call, it will be easy and pretty “tool” to use. However, as we grow (32)______ to the technology, we cannot become numb(麻木)to the problem that come it.Facial recognition is already used everywhere. In China, police use technology to (33)______ people who jaywalk(乱穿马路). In the United States, more than half of all adults are in a facial recognition database that can be used for criminal investigation. Retailer use the technology in their stores to identify (34)______ shoplifters.However, different uses of facial recognition produce different levels of (35)______. Camera distance, lighting facial pose all affect the accuracy. Official at the New York Police Department, for example, have (36)______ at least five misidentifications by their facial recognition system. If the iPhone’s new system is similarly (37)______, no one will consider it to be acceptable security for ourpersonal information. Luckily, it probably won’t be. However, for many of the systems elsewhere, mistakes and (38)______ of privacy might be unavoidable.As the smartphone of choice for many users, the iPhone’s inclusion of facial recognition may encourage consumers to accept the technology elsewhere. However, even as we choose to explore the convenience facial recognition might offer, we should also be (39)______ to the many says it can be used. Facial recognition may well be (40)______.31. E 32. C 33.K 34. J 35.A 36. H 37. B 38. F 39. D 40. GIII. Reading ComprehensionSection AIn interviews, famous people often say that the key to becoming both happy and successful is to “do what you love.” But (41)______ a skill, even one that you deeply love, requires a huge amount of drudgery. Any challenging activity—from computer programming to playing a musical instrument to athletics—requires focused and (42)______ practice. A perfect golf swing or flawless butterfly stroke takes untold hours of practice (actually around 10,000 hours, according to Malcolm Gladwell) and countless repetitions to perfect.Anyone who wants to master a skill must run through the (43)______ of practice, critical feedback, modification, and incremental improvement again, again, and again. Some people seem able to concentrate on practicing an activity like this for years and take (44)______ in their gradual improvement. Yet others find this kind of focused, time-intensive work to be (45)______ or boring. Why?The (46)______ may turn on the ability to enter into a state of “flow,” the feeling of being completely involved in what you are doing. Whether you call it being “in the zone,” “in a groove,” or something else, a flow state is a special experience. Since Mihaly Csikszentmihalyi developed the concept of flow in the 1970’s, it has been a mainstay of positive-psychology research. Flow states can happen in the course of any activity, and they are most common when a task has well-defined goals and is at an appropriate skill level, and where the individual is able to (47)______ their performance to clear and immediate feedback.Csikszentmihalyi suggested that those who most (48)______ entered into flow states had an “autotelic personality”—a disposition to seek out challenges and get into a state of flow. While those without such a personality see difficulties, autotelic individuals see opportunities to build skills. Autotelic individuals are receptive and open to new challenges. They are also persistent and have low levels of self-centeredness. Such people, with their capacity for “disinterested interest” (an ability to focus on tasks rather than rewards) have a great (49)______ over others in developing their innate abilities. But how can we get into a flow state for an activity that we want to master, so that we enjoy both the process of improving skills and the (50)______ of being a master?(51)_______ for those of us who aren’t necessarily bles sed with an autotelic personality, there is evidence that flow states can be (52)______ by environmental factors. For instance, in Montessori schools, students do not study by following direct instruction. (53)______, they are encouraged to develop individual interests, and a great deal of unstructured time is built into the day so that they can pursue these interests. Competition is (54)______ and grading is not emphasized, taking the focus off of external rewards. Students are grouped together according to shared interests, rather than segregated by ability.While there isn’t (yet) a pill that can turn mundane practice into a thrilling activity for anyone, it is heartening that we seem, at least to some degree, to be able to nudge ourselves toward flow states. By giving ourselves unstructured, open-ended time, minimal distractions, and a task set at a moderate level of (55)______, we may be able to love what we’re doing while we put in the hard work practicing the things we love doing.41. A. functioning B. stimulating C. enriching D. mastering42. A. fixed B. concentrated C. paralleled D. instructed43. A. transformation B. substitute C. cycle D. condition44. A. pleasure B. pride C. interest D. part45. A. frustrating B. rewarding C. ignorant D. poisonous46. A. objection B. standard C. principle D. distinction47. A. adjust B. devote C. apply D. expose48. A. deliberately B. readily C. hesitantly D. flexibly49. A. feature B. control C. advantage D. sympathy50. A. reward B. jealousy C. security D. contribution51. A. Unexpectedly B. Fortunately C. Typically D. Obviously52. A. influenced B. extended C. cultivated D. bridged53. A. Otherwise B. Therefore C. Furthermore D. Instead54. A. advocated B. suspended C. discouraged D. observed55. A. Priority B. difficulty C. curiosity D. identitySection B(A)“One of the reasons I find this topic very interesting is because my mom was a smoker when I was younger,” s ays Lindson-Hawley, who studies tobacco and health at theUniversity of Oxford.By studying about 700 adult smokers, she found out that mom quitthe right way —by stopping abruptly and completely.In her Study, participants were randomly (随机地) assigned to two groups. Onehad to quit abruptly on a given day, going from about a pack a day to zero. The other cut down gradually overthe course of two weeks. People in both groups used nicotine (尼古丁) patches before they quit, inaddition to a second form. of nicotinereplacement like gum or spray. They also hadtalk therapy with a nurse before and after quit day.Sixmonths out, more people who had quit abruptly had stuck with it — more thanone-fifth of them, compared to about one-seventh in the other grou p.Although these numbers appear low, it’s a very, very low quit rate if people trywithout support.And thequit rates were particularly convincing given that before the study started, mostof the people had said they’drather cut down gradually before quitting. “If you’re training for a marathon, youwouldn’t expectto turn up and just be able to run it. And I think people see that for smokingas well. They think, ‘Well, ifI gradually reduce, it’s almost practice,’”says Lindson-Hawley.But that wasn’t the case. Instead of giving people practice,the gradual reduction likely gave them cravings(瘾) and withdrawal before they evenreached the quit day, which could be why fewer people in that group actuallymade it to that point.“Regardlessof your stated preference, if you’re ready to quit, quittingabruptly is more effective,” says Dr.Gabriela Ferreira. “When youcan quote a specific number like a fifth of the patients were able to quit,that’s acompelling number, and I think that translates to the patient. It gives themthe encouragement, I think, to really go for it,” Ferreira says.Peoplerarely manage to quit the first time they try. But at least, she says, they canmaximize the odds of success.56. What dose Lindson-Hawley sayabout her mother?A) She quit smoking with herd aughter’s help.B) She succeeded in quittingsmoking abruptly.C) She was also a researcher oftobacoo and health.D) She studied the smokingpatterns of adult smokers.57. What kind of support didsmokers receive to quit smoking in Lindson-Hawley’s study?A) They were given physicaltraining.B) They were looked after byphysicians.C) They were encouraged bypsychologist.D) They were offered nicotinereplacement.58. How does Dr. Gabriela Ferreiraview the result of Lindson-Hawley’s experiment?A) It is idealized.B) It is unexpected.C) It is encouraging.D) It is misleading.59. What happens when people try toquit smoking gradually?A) They find it even moredifficult.B) They are simply unable to makeit.C) They show fewer withdrawalsymptom.D) They feel much less pain in theprocess.(B)BLUE POTATOES AND SQUARE W ATERMELONS by Omar Naid Visit the produce section of any large supermarket. You may be astonished by the variety of unusual fruits and vegetables. Square watermelons, bl ue potatoes, and purple cauliflower attract shoppers’ attention. Some plants are unusual because they are grown in special ways. For example, square watermelons grow inside square, glass cases. The result is a specially shaped melon that is easy to cut and store in the refrigerator. Some plants, called flukes, result from odd, sudden changes that happen only once. Other plants are designed to be different from the time they are seeds.Here are two online encyclopedia articles to help you learnmore about how these unusual plants come about.Hybrids are also new plants created by scientists. Unlikecrossbred plants, however, hybrid plants are a combination of twodifferent “parent” plants that form a whole new kind of plant.Foods from hybrid plants might taste better or stay fresher whenthey are shipped. For example, a new fruit called the pluot is across between a plum and an apricot. It looks like a plum, but it issweeter and firmer than most plums.Crossbreeding is when two plants of the same kind arecombined to create a better plant. A farmer might crossbreed asmall, sweet tomato with a large but tasteless tomato to create alarge, sweet tomato, which will provide delicious slices that fitbetter on sandwiches. Farmers must use plant selection, whichmeans choosing the plants with qualities that people want andthen growing more of these plants. The next time you go to the supermarket and see a square watermelon or pluot. Remember how much work went into producing it.60. ______ is important in crossbreeding.A. Choosing suitable growing placeB. Analyzing customers’ needC. Selecting plants with good qualitiesD. Deciding the size and color of the plant61. Apple-pears are ______.A. hybridsB. grown in special glass casesC. crossbreedsD. results of sudden changes62. This passage is most likely to appear in ______.A. a daily newspaperB. a science magazineC. a text bookD. an advertisement(C)Robert F. Kennedy once said that a country’s GDP measures “everything except that which makes life.” With Britain voting to leave the European Union, and GDP already predicted to slow as a result, it is now a timely moment to assess what he was referring to.The question of GDP and its usefulness has annoyed policymakers for over half a century. Many argue that it is a faulty concept. It measures things that do not matter and misses things that do. By most recent measures, the UK’s GDP has been the envy of the Western world, with record low unemployment and high growth figures. If everything was going so well, then why did over 17 million people vote for Brexit, despite the warnings about what it could do to their country’s economic prospects?A recent annual study of countries and their ability to transformed growth into well-being throws some light on that question. Across the 163 countries measured, the UK is one of the poorest performers in ensuring that economic growth is translated into meaningful improvements for its citizens. Rather than just focusing on GDP, over 40 different sets of criteria(标准)from health, education and civil society engagement have been measured to get a more comprehensive assessment of how countries are performing.While all of these countries face their own challenges, there are a number of consistent themes. Yes, there has been a budding(初见端倪的)economic recovery since the 2008 global crash, but in key indicators in areas such as health and education, major economies have continued to decline. Yet this isn’t the case with all countries. Some relatively poor European countries have seen hue improvements across measures including civil society, income equality and the environment.This is a lesson that rich countries can learn: When GDP is no longer regarded as the mere measure of a country’s success, the world looks very different.So, what Kennedy was referring to was that while GDP has been the most common method for measuring the economic activity of nations, as a measure, it is no longer enough. It does not include important factors such as environmental quality or education outcomes - all things that contribute to a person’s sense of well-being.The sharp hit to growth predicted around the world and in the UK could lead to a decline in the everyday services we depend on for our well-being and for growth. But policymakers who refocus efforts on improving well-being rather than simply worrying about GDP figures could avoid the heralded(预示的)disaster and may even see progress.63. It can be inferred from Paragraph 2 that ______.A. the UK is reluctant to reshape its economic patternB. GDP as the measure of success is widely opposed in the UKC. the UK will contribute less to the world economyD. Policymakers in the UK are paying less attention to GDP64. Which of the following is TRUE about the recent annual study?A. It is sponsored by 163 countries.B. It excludes GDP as an indicator.C. Its criteria are questionable.D. Its results are inspiring.65. In the last two paragraphs, the author suggests that ______.A. the UK is preparing for an economic boom.B. the high GDP forecasts an economic declineC. it is essential to consider factors beyond GDPD. it requires caution to handle economic issues66. Which of the following is the best title for the text?A. High GDP But Inadequate well-being, a UK LessonB. GDP Figures, a Window on Global Economic HealthC. Robert F. Kennedy, a person puts an end to GDPD. Brexit, the UK’s Gateway to Well-beingThe New Year is slowly nearing, and many people are looking back to 2017 and more importantly, forward to the coming year 2018. People may use the New Year as a time to turn over a new leaf. Are you planning to make a New Year Resolution? Here are a few tips for preparing to be successful with all your New Year Resolutions.1. A Single Change Is EnoughYou can’t stick to two to three resolutions at a time. You would eventually break one of them for sure __67__. Don’t get overwhelmed and think that you have to reassess everything in your life. But, don’t break that one resolution you make, because that is important.2. Write Down Your ResolutionOnce you have decided on your achievable resolutions, write them down. It helps to write down your resolution so you can refer back to it often during the year.__68__. Also, by writing it down, you will be able to review it often and evaluate your progress since the time the resolution was made.3. Ask For SupportTell a friend or your loved ones whom you trust about your resolution. They will provide you with support and keep you focused on your goal. And if you are wavering at all, their support will ensure you don’t give up easily. Besides, it is advisable to join an online support for specific resolutions such as losing weight, giving up chocolate, or training for the next marathon. __69__ In turn, be sure to help boost other people’s resolutions!4. Accept FailureIt is true tha t perfection is what people pursue. __70__ Don’t give up completely because you ate a brownie and broke your diet or skipped the gym, for a week because you were busy. You must accept anything that comes your way. It is not easy to stick to something that requires lot of patience and will.Everyone has ups and downs; resolve to recover from your mistakes and get back on the right track.Section DAlthough students have spent considerable time and energy in school in preparation for the workplace, many graduates say that they struggle with the shift from classroom to career world and have difficulty adjusting to life on the job.Writer and editor Joseph Lewis suggests one reason why this is the case. He believes that most of our school experiences—from childhood through university –are fairly predictable, while life in the working world is far more uncertain. In school, for example, the pattern stays more or less the same from year to year. In the workplace, however, constant change is the norm, and one has to adapt quickly.Another problem that graduates entering the workforce encounter is that they are unprepared to think analytically. In school, many students including those in college spend a lot of time memorizing facts and repeating what they “learned” on tests. But in the workplace employees “are often expected to think critically and make decisions about their work, not just follow a supervisor’s instructions.”Finally, many recent graduates say that one of the biggest difficulties they face is adapting to teamwork on the job. In the workplace, employees must regularly interact with others and are often dependent on their co-workers for their success. Knowing how to participate effectively in teamwork—and deal with problems when they arise—is extremely important, and yet, it is also something many students don’t get quit exposed to in a school setting.How can we better prepare young adults for the workplace? Recent graduates, looking back on their educational experience, have some advice. Many think that all students should be required to do an internship(实习)while they are in school. V olunteering part time at a company, hospital, or government organization, for example, can help one gain experience and learn skills needed to succeed in the real world. Pairing this king of practical work experience with classroom instruction, say the graduates, will help prepare students for the realities of the workplace and make the transition from school to career world less stressful.第II卷I. Translation1. 希望人人都能在会上各抒己见。
2017 年上海市初中毕业统一学业考试英语试卷
B. lazy
C. already
D. cloudy
2.(2017·上海·27)Christine is selling her house,but on ________ other hand she doesn't want to move.
A.a
B.an
C.the
D./
3.We won! The honor belongs
13.(2017 • 上海中考)The museum ____________ next month to celebrate the Science & Technology
Festival.
A.is decorated
B.will decorate
C.is decorating
D.will be decorated
21.April is the birthday month of ________.
A.Nobel Book Store
B.Fanta Centre
C.Retro Mall
D.Winkle Mall
22.You can get the biggest discount on ________.
A.adults’ story books B.all magazines
A.Either
B.Neither
C.None
D.Both
7.Did the policeman give much _______ on how to protect personal information?
A. note
B. tip
C. advice
D. book
8.(2017 • 上海中考)Alex believes he will soon be able to play chess as __________ as the computer.
2017年上海市秋考高考英语试卷(精校Word版含答案)
2017年全国普通高等学校招生统一考试上海英语试卷Ⅰ. Listening Comprehension(满分140分,考试时间120分钟)Section A:Directions: In section A, you will hear ten short conversations between two speakers. At the end of each conversation, a question will be asked about what was said. The conversation and the questions will be spoken only once. After you hear a conversation and the question about it, read the four possible answers on your paper and delete which one is the best answer to the question you have heard.1.A. The man should stop the program. B. The program is too difficult to learn.C.She can help the man learn the program.D. The man should keep learning the program.2.A. They like reading today's paper.B. They are interested in today’s paper.C. They found nothing interesting in today’s paper.D. They have no idea what the paper is about.3. A. In a library. B. In a concert. C. In a park. D. In an exhibition.4. A. Feed the dog. B. Clean the dog's house.C. Give the dog a bath.D. Find something to eat.5. A. Expensive. B. Cheap. C. Unsuitable. D. Unnecessary.6. A. Maths test. B. English test. C. Biology test. D. History test.7. A. Because he was in Chengdu.B. Because the concert was held in Chengdu.C. Because he was too tired to attend the concert.D. Because the concert was not good enough.8. A. H e couldn’t help Mary. B. He could lend Mary his bicycle.C. Mary could ask someone else for help.D. Professor hanks would help Mary.9. A. Doctors should not lecture people about life styles.B. Doctors’ own life styles are different from others.C. She doesn’t t agree with the man.D. Doctors’ lecture is of little use.10. A. He likes watching instead of playing. B. He is a good team sports player.C. He doesn't like any kinds of sports.D. He likes taking part in team sports.Section BDirections:In section B, you will hear two passages and one longer conversation , after each passage or conversation , you will be asked several questions , the passage and the conversation will be read twice , but the questions will be spoken only once. When you hear a question , read the four possible answers on your paper and decide which one is the best answer to the question you have heard.Questions 1l through 13 are based on the following talk.11. A. Buy some small bottles to hold shampoo.B.Collect samples of shampoo for holiday use.C.Take more clothes in case of emergency.D.Roll up clothes to save space and reduce wrinkling.12. A. Put a lock on the suitcase.B.Take a plain case instead of an expensive one.C.Draw some symbols on the suitcase.D.Do not take a suitcase.13. A. How to keep yourself safe during a holiday.B. How to make the packing easier for a trip.C. How to keep yourself away from theft.D. How to make your suitcase simple and plain.Questions 14 through 16 are based on the following passage.14. A. It can increase the rate of learning.B.It can help gather related information.C.The information can be easily recalled.D.It makes remembering information difficult.15. A. Reading and thinking alone. B. Talking about a movie to friends.C.Writing down what they've read.D. Read the information loudly.16. A. Related information is put together logically.B.All the information is put together.rmation is related and can be recalled.D.You can recall any information anytime.Questions 17 through 20 are based on the following conversation.17. A. Cutting down public water supply during part of a day in some cities.B.Finding the efficient ways to change the public toilet.C.Suggestions for the public to change their bathrooms.D.How to save water by making changes to the bathrooms.18. A. Change the toilet. B. Use a water-saving shower head.C. Brush teeth once a day.D. Use toilets as less as possible.19. A. 6 liters. B. 10 liters. C. 20 liters. D. 16 liters.20. A. How to use water when the public supply is cut.B. How to make the best use of water.C. Criticizing people for wasting water.D. How to protect water from pollution.II. Grammar and VocabularySection ADirections: After reading the passage below, fill in the blanks to make the passage coherent and grammatically correct. For the blanks with a given word, fill in each blank with the proper form of the given word; for the other blanks, use one word that best fits each blank.In the presence of animalsA professor of public health at UCLA says that pet ownership might provide a new form health care. As far back as the 1790s, the elderly at a senior citizens’home in England 21__________ (encourage) to spend time with farm animals. This would help patients’ mental sate more than the cruel therapies 22__________ (use) on the mentally ill at the time. In recent years, scientists have finally begun to find proof 23__________ contact with animals can increase a sick person’s chance of survival and has shown 24__________ (lower) heart rate, calm upset children, and get people to start a conversation.Scientists think that animals companionship is beneficial 25__________ animals are accepting and attentive, and they don’t criticize or give orders. Animals have the unique ability to be more social. For example, visitors to nursing homes get more social responses from patients when they come with animal companions.Not only do people seem 26__________ (anxious) when animals are nearby, but they may also live longer. Studies show that a year 27__________ heart surgery, survival rates for heart patients were higher for those with pets in their homes than those without pets. Elderly peoplewith pets make fewer trips to doctors than those without animal companions, possibly because animals relieve loneliness. Staying with animals is believed to create a peaceful state of mind, 28__________ (result) in a favorable environment for everyone.Research confirms that the findings concerning senior citizens can be applied to restless children. They are more easy-going when there are animals around, with 29__________ company they tend to calm down more easily. They involve 30__________ in playing with animals and the presence of animals conforms them greatly.Section BDirections: Fill in each blank with a proper word chosen from the box. Each word can be use only once. Note that there is one word more than you need.scanner can unlock the system. It requires no buttons to be pressed, being always ready to read your face. Android users can expect similar 32______ as well.For the millions of people who will soon depend on facial recognition to check their email, send a text or make a call, it wi ll be quick, easy and pretty “cool” to use. However, as we grow 33______to the technology, we cannot become numb to the problems that come with it.Facial recognition is already used everywhere. In China, police use the technology to identify people who jaywalk (乱穿马路). In the United State, more than half of all adults are in a facial recognition database that can be used for criminal investigation. Governments, however, are not the only users of facial recognition. Retailers use the technology in their stores to identify 34______ shoplifters. One social media app in Russia allows strangers to find out who you are just by taking a photo of you.However, different users of facial recognition produce different levels of accuracy. Camera distance, lighting, facial pose all affect the accuracy. Officials at the New York Police Department, for example, have 35______ at least five misidentifications by their facial recognition system. If the iPhone’s new system is similarly 36______, no one will consider it to be acceptable security for our personal information. 37______ it probably won’t be. But for many of the systems elsewhere, mistakes and 38______ of privacy might be unavoidable.As the smartphone of choice for many users, the iPhone’s 39______ of facial recog nition may encourage consumers to accept the technology elsewhere. However, even as we choose to we explore the convenience facial recognition might offer, we should also be suspicious of the many ways it can be used. Facial recognition may well be 40______. Its risks need not be!III. Reading Comprehension (45%)Section ADirections: For each blank in the following passage there are four words or phrases marked A, B,C and D. Fill in each blank with the word or phrase that best fits the context.Famous people often say that the key to becoming both happy and successful is to “do what you love.” But mastering a skill, even one that you deeply love, 41___ a huge amount of dull work. Anyone who want to master a skill must run through the cycle of practice, 42___ feedback, modification, and increasing improvement again, again and again. Some people seem able to concentrate on practicing an activity like this for years and take pleasure in their gradual improvement. Yet others find this kind of focused, time-intensive work to be 43___ or boring.Why?The difference may turn on the ability to enter into a state of “follow,” the feeling of being completely 44___ in what you are doing. Whether you call it being “in the zone,” or something else, a flow state is a special experience. Since Mihaly Csikszentmihalyi developed the 45___ of flow in the 1970’s, it has been a mainstay of positive-psychology research. Flow states can happen in the course of any activity, and they are most common when a task has well-defined goals and is at a(n) 46___ skill level, and where the individual is able to 47___ their performance to clear and immediate feedback.Csikszentmihalyi suggested that those who most 48___ entered into flow states had an “autotelic personality(自带目的性人格)”—a disposition to seek out challenges and get into a state of flow. While those without such a personality see difficulties, autotelic individuals see opportunities to build skills. Autotelic individuals are receptive and open to new challenges. They are also 49___ and have low levels of self-centeredness. Such people, with their capacity for “disinterested interest” have a great 50 over others in developing their innate abilities.Fortunately for those of us who aren’t 51___ blessed with an autotelic personality, there is evidence that flow states can be 52___ by environmental factors. 53___, the learning framework prescribed by Montessori schools seems to encourage flow states.While there isn’t (yet) a pill that can turn mundane practice into a thrilling activity for anyone, it is heartening that we seem, at least to some 54___, to be able to nudge ourselves toward flow states. By giving ourselves unstructured, open-ended time, minimal 55___, and a task set at a moderate level of difficulty, we may be able to love what we’re doing while we put in the hard work practicing the things we love doing.41.A. inquires B. requires C. acquires D. gains42.A. preventable B. maintainable C. sustainable D. critical43.A. frustrating B. encouraging C. concerning D. instructing44.A. improved B. indicated C. involved D. inspired45.A. concept B. receipt C. reception D. condition46.A. alternative B. appropriate C. approximate D. sufficient47.A. make B. adopt C. adapt D. adjust48.A. fully B. really C. readily D. accidentally49.A. generous B. persistent C. courageous D. resistant50.A. addict B. advance C. advantage D. admire51.A. necessarily B. obviously C. gradually D. occasionally52.A. forbidden B. functioned C. fastened D. facilitated53.A. In particular B. For example C. In conclusion D. In comparison54.A. intention B. extent C. purpose D. intent55.A. temptation B. charming C. attractions D. distractionsSection BDirections:Read the following three passages. Each passage is followed by several questions or unfinished statements. For each of them there are four choices marked A, B, C, D. Choose the one that fits best according to the information given in the passage you have read.(A)The adaptation of books to the big screen is nothing new to our society. Books have become well-respected tools for creating a better Hollywood. However, films should be just as respected for their ability to create better writers.The main skill films help writers develop is attention to progress. Most directors and screenwriters know that the majority of people are not willing to sit through a five-hour film. Thus, every scene must have a purpose. This is a vital objective to keep in mind when writing a novel or short story. With most writing courses placing emphasis on literary techniques, it is easy to become more invested in diction than with actually moving the plot forward. Films remind the writer that while a novel ought to have some degree of literary complexity, the goal at the end of each chapter, page, or sentence is simple:keep the story moving. Films not only help writers develop a plot, but also help writers develop specific moments within their stories. Although writing a means of expression, not all things are easy to express in writing, especially facial expressions and emotions. Films allow writers to study the bodily and emotional actions that make characters read more realistically and make stories more tempting.Lastly, sometimes it takes a film to bring about a story idea in the first place. Stop using a horribly specific or extremely uninteresting prompt. A pleasing theme or aesthetic can be enough to inspire a character or setting. As writers , whether fiction or independent, our works often arise from the things we see around us or the thins we wish we could see. Nonetheless, our works also arise from the visuals that have been created for us. As literature continues to enter the film industry, perhaps we should make use of film techniques in our literature.56.Reminded by films, a writer can move the plot forward by .A.keeping in mind that every word should mean somethingB.providing a description of as many details as possibleC.paying attention to further enhancing literary complexityD.choosing the perfect word to go with his/her thought57.According to the passage, films help writers develop in many aspects except .A.studying the bodily and emotional actionsB.focusing on keeping the story movingC.developing specific moments within their storiesD.creating complex stories in their works58.The word “prompt”(paragraph 3) probably means .A.a reason to writeB.a topic to start fromC.an excuse to put off workingD.an element to attract relationship59.Which of the following statements best represents the author’s thoughts in this passage?A.Book writers are the ones promoting the growth of the film industry.B.Directors and screenwriters are more respected than fiction writers.C.Writers should spend more time on wording rather than on other things.D.Filmmaking technique could help book writers to improve themselves.(B)American AirlinesDate of Issue: 233 JAN10Ping Luo:Thank you for choosing American Airlines/American Eagle, a member of the one world TM Alliance. Below is your journey plan for the ticket(s) purchased. Please print and keep possession of this document for use throughout your trip.Record locator: HPMDLHYou may check in and obtain your boarding pass for U.S .domestic electronic tickets within 24 hours of your flight time online at AA. Come by using / checkin or at aSelf-Service Check-In machine at the airport. For faster check-in at the airport, scan the barcode at any AA Self-Service machine.Effective February 1, American Airlines will be cashless onboard all fights. For in-flight purchases, we will accept Citi○R/ AAdvantage○R MasterCard○R and other major credit or debit cards only. Cashless cabins will not be implemented onboard American Eagle and American Connection flights----only cash will continue to be accepted onboard those fights.60.The above document serves as .A.evidence of booked ticketsB.explanations of check-in policiesC.a reminder of airline regulationsD.an airline ticket and its confirmation61.During his journey, Ping Luo will .A.fly non-stop to his destinationB.arrive in Chicago in the late afternoon of the same dayC.have to stay at CHICAGO OHARE airport for two hoursD.reach his final destination on the next day62.according to the document, in order to check in at the airport faster, a passenger may .A.arrive at the airport far ahead of timeB.choose the seat in advancee a self-service machineD.contact the record locator online(C)There are classes for the mothers of babies, but there’s no helping with your mum and dad growing old.Old people’s wards are hell for old people. Geriatric wards are bedlam and bonkers. A toothless woman screaming when left alone, a cry that reaches the high hospital ceiling. A woman effing and blinding----the polite curtain will not protect her from the indignity of a nappy change.A woman who lives the same moment in repeat, dressed up for going home in a bright red, over the dressing grown, asking for the key to her house, saying over and over: “Am I going home today?”And though my mum, by the time she was released, knew that her life was charmed compared with the lives of the world’s refugees. It seems to me as if the plight of old people, while not a horrible as the plight of refugees, shares some of the horror. Just as we live in a society that hasn’t caught up with technology, the kind of moral choices it gives people, we also live in a world that hasn’t kept up with its ageing population. We have the advances in medical science and technology that have kept people alive longer, but not the advances in how to treat our ageing population. Society is lagging behind the old, failing and falling.There are certain small but piercing similarities between the treatment of the old and the treatment of refugees. The old are often displaced from their homes, moved out against their will;decisions are often made for them that they have no say over. Often, they are treated as fools or halfwits, crowded together in one place, given clothes that don’t belong to them, treated as a fallen tribe, incapable of any individuality. Nobody imagined my mother was a secretary of the Scottish peace movement, a primary teacher, a lifelong socialist, a witty woman. Out of hospital, my 85-year-old mum said:”going into hospital at my age puts years on you. God save from old people’s wards. You never think of yourself as old. You look across the ward and think, am I like that?”63.The treatment of the old is compared of that of the refugees in order to .A.prove they have a lot in commonB.show the terrible status of the oldC.display their similarities and differencesD.indicate that old people have to leave their home64.What can be inferred from the passage?A.Refugees lead a better life than old male patients.B.Old people are ill-treated due to their loss of individuality.C.The author’s mom is capable of teaching and being a socialist.D.The treatment of the ageing population doesn’t develop as science advances.65.The author’s mom felt that life in the hospital .A. made her much olderB. created her a mature womanC. enable her to look back at lifeD. let her full of gratitude to children66.The passage mainly discussed .A.the life of refugees and old peopleB.social responsibility to old womenC.improper treatment of old peopleD.preparing for ageing parentsSection CDirections:Read the following passage. Fill in each blank with a proper sentence given in the box. Each sentence can be used only once. Note that there are two more sentences than you need.What would happen if the world suddenly went vegetarian?People become vegetarians for a variety of reasons. Some do it to make animal suffering, others because they want to pursue a healthier lifestyle. Still others are fans of sustainability or wish to reduce greenhouse gas emissions. 67 And the more who make the switch, the more those perks would manifest on a global scale.Jarvis and other experts at Colombia’s International Centre for Tropical Agriculture carried out researches to see what might happen if meat dropped off the planet’s menu overnight.First, they examined climate change. Food production accounts for one-quarter to one-third of all greenhouse gas emissions from human activities worldwide, and the worst of responsibility forfamily of four emits more greenhouse gases because of the meat they eat than from driving two cars – but it is cars, not steaks, that regularly come up in discussions about global warming.69 Of the world’s approximately 12 billion acres of agricultural land, 68% is used for livestock. Should we all go vegetarian, ideally we would give at least 80% of that pastureland(牧场) to the restoration of grasslands and forests, which would capture carbon and further alleviate climate change.The remaining 10 to 20% of former pastureland could be used for growing more crops to fill gaps in the food supply. 70 That’s because one-third of the land currently used for crops is dedicated to producing food for livestock – not for humans.Summary Writing:Directions: Read the following passage. Summarize the main idea and the main point(s) of the passage in no more than 60 words. Use your own words as far as possible.Learning by Rote in the Digital AgeRote learning has become seen as an outdated method of teaching. The dictionary defines learning ‘by rote’ as: ‘from memory, without thought of the meaning; in a mechanical way’.The decline of rote learning has been quickened by technology. No one needs to memorize friends’ phone numbers or email addresses because such data is conveniently stored and accessible electronically. And why remember when and where World War Two broke out when you can find the answer on the internet in about 6 seconds? But now there are voices for a need to return to rote learning.In fact, memorizing key data is essential to learning any skill. Doctoring requires knowledge of medicine and lawyering requires knowledge of cases and laws. Of course, being able to recall things will not further your understanding of those things, but without memorizing these foundation elements, you cannot progress to a deeper understanding of a subject.While the internet and computers have weakened the need for us to remember things, it may well be that mobile learning can help bring this style of learning back to life by making it more convenient and more fun.Drilling yourself-with flashcards or by repetition-is usually hard and boring work, which is why most people need their multiplication tables to be drilled into them by teachers or parents. Rote learning without a willing third party can be a battle of discipline and motivation. But mobile learning can make those flashcards and drills more appropriate to individual study; our digital devices can challenge and inform us at the same time and also keep us motivated, whether through game-like structures or recording our progress.Once you’ve acquired the essentials of a subject by rote learning, you will find it easier to go deeper in the application of knowledge which is important.V. TranslationDirections: Translate the following sentences into English, using the words given in the brackets.72.李雷宁愿受罚也不愿说谎。
2017年上海高考英语真题试卷-上海市2017高考英语试卷及参考答案
2017年普通高等学校招生全国统一考试(上海卷)英语试卷第I卷第一部分: 听力(共两节,满分30分)做题时,先将答案标在试卷上。
录音内容结束后,你将有两分钟的时间将试卷上的答案转涂到答题卡上。
第一节(共5小题;每小题1.5分,满分7.5分)听下面5段对话。
每段对话后有一个小题,从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项,并标在试卷的相应位置。
听完每段对话后,你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。
每段对话仅读一遍。
1. Who has given up smoking?A. Jack.B. Frank.C. The woman.2. Why does the woman apologize to the man?A. She broke his telephone.B. She didn’t take him to the hospital.C. She forgot to tell him the message.3. What is the probable relationship between the two speakers?A. Salesgirl and customer.B. Passenger and driver.C. Wife and husband.4. What is the woman’s opinion about the course?A. Too hard.B. Worth taking.C. Very easy.5. What is the woman doing?A. She is apologizing.B. She is complaining.C. She is worrying.第二节(共15小题,每小题1.5分, 满分22.5分)听下面5段对话或独白。
每段对话或独白后几个小题,从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出虽佳选项,并标在试卷的相应位置。
2017年上海高考英语真题及参考答案
2017年普通高等学校招生全国统一考试(上海卷)英语试卷第I卷第一部分: 听力(共两节,满分30分)做题时,先将答案标在试卷上。
录音内容结束后,你将有两分钟的时间将试卷上的答案转涂到答题卡上。
第一节(共5小题;每小题1.5分,满分7.5分)听下面5段对话。
每段对话后有一个小题,从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项,并标在试卷的相应位置。
听完每段对话后,你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。
每段对话仅读一遍。
1. Who has given up smoking?A. Jack.B. Frank.C. The woman.2. Why does the woman apologize to the man?A. She broke his telephone.B. She didn’t take him to the hospital.C. She forgot to tell him the message.3. What is the probable relationship between the two speakers?A. Salesgirl and customer.B. Passenger and driver.C. Wife and husband.4. What is the woman’s opinion about the course?A. Too hard.B. Worth taking.C. Very easy.5. What is the woman doing?A. She is apologizing.B. She is complaining.C. She is worrying.第二节(共15小题,每小题1.5分, 满分22.5分)听下面5段对话或独白。
每段对话或独白后几个小题,从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出虽佳选项,并标在试卷的相应位置。
上海市七宝中学2017届高三上学期周测卷英语试题1含答案
Test for 21st Teens, Issue 646 (sept 19)Schoolgirl picks names (7%)Many children dream of becoming astronauts (宇航员), scientists, teachers or pop stars, but it is unlikely that many would say, “When I grow up, I want to help people pick their baby’s name.”Yet one British teenager is a baby namer ____1____ is laughing all the way to the bank.Beau Jessup, 16, ____2_____(earn) more than £48,000 (422,155 yuan) by helping Chinese parents choose English names for their children, according to the BBC.A student at Cheltenham Ladies College in England, Jessup had the idea during a family visit to China. It came ____3_____, during a meal out, she was asked by her parents’ friends to suggest an English name for their newborn baby.And thus, her business was born: She ___4_____(found) the Specialname website.After choosing their child’s gender (性别), parents are asked by the site to select from a list of 12 personality traits (特点) – including sensitive, honest, creative and clever – to match the way they would like their kid to be.Three names are then suggested, along with their meanings and a famous person with the same name such as Grace Kelly or Catherine Middleton. For example, Rose means elegant, sensitive and reliable. Parents can share the choices with their family and friends using messaging app WeChat so they can help make the final choice.Users ____5____(charge) dozens of yuan to use the service. Jessup said she was happy to have played a part in the lives of many families and changed her own life.“I have a target (目标) to reach ___6____ will allow me to pay for my university fees, and writing the text for the site was really good practice for my Mandarin GCSE (General Certificate of Secondary Education),” she told The Independen t.The practice of the Chinese ____7____(choose) Western names for themselves and their kids has been going on for decades. It is especially handy when it comes to cross-cultural communication.Jessup’s business isn’t the first of its kind. Last year, L indsay Jernigan from the US started a similar site called “Best English Names”.Chinese people aren’t the only ones who pay companies to choose names for their babies, either. In recent years, baby name experts have found success in the US and Europe by helpingparents name their babies.Climbing in pain(10%)Day one: Saturday, April 26, 9 am.Out in the desert, I leave my truck ____8_____ the path begins for Horseshoe Canyon. My plan is to cycle up Horshoe Canyon, leave the bike at the top and then come down Blue John Canyon on foot.The trip is a last-minute decision. Usually I would leave a detailed schedule with my roommates, but the only word I have given is “Utah”.____9_____ the Blue John path will be only a day trip, I’m carrying a 13kg pack, mos t of the weight ____10_____ (take) up by climbing gear (装备) for the canyon, food and four liters of water.By 2:30 pm, I’m about 7 miles into the canyon, where the canyon is no more than 1 meter wide. ____11____(get) down a steep (急剧下降的) drop I try to hang off the edge of a boulder (巨石) that is stuck between the walls of the canyon. Just before I let go of it, I feel it move. ___12_____ ________ ________ I land on the floor of the canyon, the boulder comes falling down. In the narrow space I cannot avoid the boulder. It hits one wall and then breaks my right arm against the other wall and stops there.The extreme pain throws me into a panic. I pull my arm quickly three times in an attempt to get it out from under the rock. But I’m stuck. There is no way I ____13_____ pull it out or move the boulder.There is no feeling in my right hand at all and it is already turning grey.My immediate worry is water. The average survival time in the desert ___14_____ water is between two and three days. My next thought is escape. Eliminating (排除) ideas that are just too stupid (like breaking open my AA batteries and hoping the acid eats into the stone but not my arm), I decide to try to chip away the rock around my hand with my knife. This is terribly slow.___15_____ _________ I wanted to sleep, I couldn’t. My hand is trapped too high up so I can’t lie down, and as soon as my knees bend, the pain is terrible. ____16____(use) a rope and some of my climbing gear, I manage to fix a kind of seat. That helps me take the weight off myfeet, although I soon realize that the straps (带子) restrict (限制) the blood supply and I can’t sit in it for more than 20 minutes.Pandas making their comeback(10%)When it comes to cuteness, few animals can compete with the giant panda, a national treasure. And there is good news for the lovable creature: It has just been brought back from the brink (边缘) of ____17_____.The International Union for Conservation (爱惜) of Nature (IUCN) downgraded the species from “____18_____” to “vulnerable” (易危) as the union published its new Red List on Sept 4.The downgrade came after IUCN data suggested that there were 1,864 giant pandas in the wild in China in 2021-their population grew by 17 percent in the decade leading up to 2021.Decades of conservation efforts have included the _____19____ of giant panda poaching (偷猎) and the creation of a panda reserve (爱惜区) system, increasing the number of areas where the animal can live.“The Chinese have done a great job in investing in panda habitats, expanding and setting up new ____20_____,” Ginette Hemley, senior vice-president for wildlife conservation at the World Wildlife Fund (WWF), told the BBC.The number of panda reserves in China has jumped to 67 from 13 in 1992. Nearly two-thirds of all wild pandas live in these reserves, according to the WWF.“The ____21_____ of the panda shows that when science, politics and … local communities come together, we can save wildlife,” WWF Director General Marco Lambertini told CNN.The giant panda, however, is not completely safe yet. Climate change and ____22_____ amounts of bamboo could mean the gains that have been made in the past few decades don’t last. The BBC said that fast climate change might destroy a third of the giant pandas’ bamboo-filled homes in the next 80 years. Due to the warmer weather, bamboo might not even____23____.Pandas must eat 12kg to 38kg worth of bamboo each day to ____24____ their energy needs. It makes up some 99 percent of their diet, without which they are likely to starve.“It is a real ____25_____, and this is the main problem that species are faci ng all over the world with regard to (关于) climate change,” Joe Walston, vice president of Conservation Field Programs for the Wildlife Conservation Society, told the Live Science website. “The most important thing we can do at the moment is to be able to g row … that habitat (栖息地) and … allow pandas to move across land.”Therefore, conservation efforts will continue and the giant panda will still be “a conservation-dependent species for the _____26____ future,” the IUCN’s report concluded.Money motivates fitness(15%)Do you think you would work out more if you were offered money to do so? Science has shown that money can give people motivation to ____27_____, but perhaps not in the way that you think.According to a study published in the Annals of Internal Medicine journal, the best ___28_____ isn’t offering money; it’s giving someone money, then ____29_____ to take it away.Researchers gave 281 people the goal of walking 7,000 steps every day over 13 weeks.To motivate the people who took part to reach the goal, researchers divided them into ____30____ groups. People in the first group received $ (9 yuan) each day as long as they ____31_____ 7,000 steps; the second group was only able to collect the $ if they had reached 7,000 steps the day before; and the third group was given $42 at the beginning of each month, and $ was taken away every time someone failed to meet the goal.The third group met their daily ____32____ goals 50 percent more often than the other two groups, showing that people were most ____33_____ to walk by the fear of losing money.“People are more motivated by losses than gains, and they like ____34____ gratification (知足),” study author Dr Mitesh Patel, an assistant professor at the University of Pennsylvania in the US, t old CNN. “They want to be ____35_____ today, not next year or far into the future.”Our brains tend to avoid wanting to lose things more than they try to get the ____36_____ from gaining them, Patel explained. “It makes people think like the money is th eirs to lose from day one.”___37____, in most programs, many participants (参与者) will drop out quickly and only the motivated will stay _____38_____, Patel said.“In ours, we were pleasantly surprised that 96 percent stayed,” he added.The study provides _____39_____ that what matters is not only the money incentives (奖励), but also how you think about them.Œ This is important to how effective they are. The evidence could have a big effect on health promotion programs in the future, according to the study.“____40_____ themselves are not all you need,” Stephanie Pronk, a health and wellness consultant (顾问) with the Aon plc corporation, told The Wall Street Journal. “It’s really important to ____41_____ the incentive design and keep people on thei r toes.”27. A. turn up B. work out C. make up D. talk about28. A. test B. campaign C. design D. strategy29. A. attempting B. threatening C. failing D. managing30. A. one B. two C. three D. four31. A. finished B. challenged C. followed D. ran32. A. calorie B. business C. study D. fitness33. A. motivated B. worried C. disappointed D. blessed34. A. emotional B. immediate C. intellectual D. mutual35. A. praised B. compared C. forced D. rewarded36. A. budgets B. opportunities C. benefits D. gifts37. A. As a result B. In addition C. By contrast D. For example38. A. refreshed B. calm C. awake D. involved39. A. evidence B. funds C. suggestions D. aid40. A. expectations B. Outcomes C. Incentives D. Experiences41. A. adopt B. award C. change D. produce(8%)Yang Yang may very well be one of the most popular actors in China. His good looks, solider-like qualities and heartwarming smile have attracted audiences. _________42__________ Yang majored in the Department of Dance at People’s Liberation Army Arts College, a school in which students need to take part in military-style (军队风格的) practices. _____43__________ At the age of 16, he stood out with his manners and was personally handpicked to play the lead role of Jia Baoyu in TV drama A Dream of Red Mansions (红楼梦) by the director Li Shaohong.“He looks righteous (正气的) and innocent (纯真的), seemingly having no knowledge of the darkness in the world,” commented director Li Shaohong.Now this Chinese actor has taken his home country by storm after being cast as Xiao Nai in the hit TV drama A Smile Is Beautiful (微微一笑很倾城) an adaptation of the best-selling book written by Gu Man. In the show, he stars as a handsome college student doing a computer science major. Many people think Yang is the right person for the role.However, life is not always plain sailing. He has suffered many ups and downs as well. __________44___________ “At the beginning, I didn’t know how to be an actor,” he told .__________45___________ After he starred in the films The Left Ear (左耳) in 2021 and The Lost Tomb (盗墓笔记) in 2021, Yang started to gain more recognition.“So many times he felt his acting was not good enough and asked to try it again. He couldn’t be more serious,” said Alec Su, director of movie The Left Ear.Key for Issue 6461. who2. has earned3. when4. founded5. are charged6. that7. choosing8. where 9. Though 10. taken 11. To get 12. As soon as 13. can 14. without 15. Even if 16. using17—26 C ABC BC AB B AC CD D A27—30 BDBC 31—35 ADABD 36—40 CBDAC 41. C42—45 AB B D A。
2017年上海高考英语真题试卷-上海市2017高考英语试卷及参考答案
15. What may Jan do to find a good restaurant?
A. Talk to people in the street. B. Speak to taxi drivers.
C. Ask hotel clerks.
16. What do we know about Jan?
2017 年普通高等学校招生全国统一考试(上海卷)英语试卷
2017 年普通高等学校招生全国统一考试(上海卷)
英语试卷
第 I 卷 第一部分: 听力(共两节,满分 30 分) 做题时,先将答案标在试卷上。录音内容结束后,你将有两分钟的时间将试卷上的答案转涂到答题卡上。
第一节 (共 5 小题;每小题 1.5 分,满分 7.5 分)
Several states, such as Michigan and North Carolina, take part in College Application Week, where many
schools in the participating states cancel their application fee for the week. Be sure to contact the schools to I j
A. He cooks for a restaurant. B. He travels a lot for his work.
C. He prefers American food.
听第 10 段材料,回答第 17、20 题。
17. Who is the speaker?
A. A TV host. B. A radio host. C. A professor.
(完整版)2017年高考英语上海卷
英语试卷 第1页(共12页)英语试卷 第2页(共12页)绝密★启用前上海市2017年普通高等学校招生全国统一考试英 语第Ⅰ卷第一部分:听力(共两节,满分30分)做题时,先将答案标在试卷上。
录音内容结束后,你将有两分钟的时间将试卷上的答案转涂到答题卡上。
第一节(共5小题;每小题1.5分,满分7.5分)听下面5段对话。
每段对话后有一个小题,从题中所给的A 、B 、C 三个选项中选出最佳选项,并标在试卷的相应位置。
听完每段对话后,你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。
每段对话仅读一遍。
1. Who has given up smoking? A. Jack.B. Frank.C. The woman.2. Why does the woman apologize to the man? A. She broke his telephone.B. She didn ’t take him to the hospital.C. She forgot to tell him the message.3. What is the probable relationship between the two speakers? A. Salesgirl and customerB. Passenger and driverC. Wife and husband.4. What is the woman ’s opinion about the course? A. Too hardB. Worth takingC. Very easy.5. What is the woman doing? A. She is apologizingB. She is complainingC. She is worrying.第二节(共15小题,每小题1.5分,满分22.5分)听下面5段对话或独白。
每段对话或独白后几个小题,从题中所给的A 、B 、C 三个选项中选出虽佳选项,并标在试卷的相应位置。
2017上海中考英语试卷及答案
精心整理2017年上海市初中毕业统一学业考试英语试卷Part1 Listening(第一部分听力)I.Listeningcomprehension(听力理解)(共30分)A.Listenandchoosetherightpicture(根据你听到的内容,选出相应的图片)(6分)1.________2.________3.________4.________5.________6.________B.Listentothedialogueandchoosethebestanswertothequestionyouhear (根据你听到的对话和问题,选出最恰当的答案)(8分)7.A.Pink. B.Blue.C.White.D.Brown.8.A.Foroneweek. B.Foroneyear.C.Fortwoweeks.D.Fortwoyears.9.A.Bymakingacall. B.Bysendinganemail.C.Bywritingaletter.D.Byleavingamessage.10.A.OnMonday. B.OnWednesday.C.OnThursday.D.OnFriday.11.A.TovisitChina. B.Totrysomethingnew.C.Tomakefriends.D.Tolearnsomethingeasy.12.A.Workonherproject. B.Gototheschooldance.C.Takeaphysicsexam.D.Meetherdanceteacher.13.A.Inahotel. B.Inabookshop.C.Inacinema.D.Inaclassroom.14.A.Thefood. B.Theircar.C.Thesupermarket.D.Theirhouse.C.Listentothepassageandtellwhetherthefollowingsentencesaretrueorfalse(判断下列句子是否符合你听到的短文内容,符合的用“T”表示,不符合的用“F”表示)(6分)15.Petermakeshamburgersforcustomersinafastfoodrestaurant.16.Once,Peterdelivered30setsofhamburgermealstoaschoolwithhispartner.17.ThestudentswerewaitingattheschoolgatewhenPeterarrived.18.Therewouldbeasportsmeetingforthestudentthenextday.19.Theteacherorderedthehamburgermealstoencouragethestudents.20.Peterloveshisjobashegainshappinessfromhisworkingexperiences.D.Listentothedialogueandcompletethefollowingsentences(听对话,完成下列内容。
2017上海高考英语试卷.pdf.doc
2017年全国普通高等学校招生统一考试上海英语试卷(满分140分,考试时间120分钟)Ⅰ.Listening ComprehensionSection A:Directions:In section A,you will hear ten short conversations between two speakers.At the end of each conversation,a question will be asked about what was said.The conversation and the questions will be spoken only once. After you hear a conversation and the question about it,read the four possible answers on your paper and delete which one is the best answer to the question you have heard.1.A.The man should stop the program.B.The program is too difficultto learn.C.She can help the man learn the program.D.The man should keep learning the program.2.A.They like reading today's paper.B.They are interested in today’s paper.C.They found nothing interesting in today’s paperD.They have no idea what the paper is about.3.A.In a theater.B.In a concert.C.In a park.D.In anexhibition.4.A.Feed the dog B.Clean the dog's houseC.Give the dog a bath.D.find something to eat.5.A.Expensive B.Cheap C.unsuitable D.unnecessary6.A.Maths test B.English test.C.Biology test D.historytest7.A.Because he was in Chengdu.B.because the concert was held in Chengdu.C.because he was too tired to attend the concert.D.because the concert was not good enough8.A.He couldn’t help Mary.B.He could lend Mary his bicycle.C.Mary could ask someone else for help.D.Professor hanks would help Mary.9.A.Doctors should not lecture people about life stylesB.Doctors'own life styles are different from othersC.She doesn't t agree with the man.D.Doctors'lecture is of little use10.A.He likes watching instead of playing.B.He is a good team sports player.C.he doesn't like any kinds of sports.D.He likes taking part in team sports.Section BDirections:In section B,you will hear two passages and one longer conversation,after each passage or conversation,you will be asked several questions,the passage and the conversation will be read twice,but the questions will be spoken only once.When you hear a question,read the four possible answers on your paper and decide which one is the best answer to the question you have heard.Questions1l through13are based on the following talk.11.A.Buy some small bottles to hold shampoo.B.Collect samples of shampoo for holiday use.C.Take more clothes in case of emergency.D.Roll up clothes to save space and reduce wrinkling.12.A.put a lock on the suitcase.B.Take a plain case instead of an expensive one.C.Draw some symbols on the suitcase.D.Do not take a suitcase.13.A.How to keep yourself safe during a holiday.B.How to make the packing easier for a trip.C.How to keep yourself away from theft.D.How to make your suitcase simple and plain.Questions14through16are based on the following passage.14.A.It can increase the rate of learning and the likelihood of remembering.B.It can help gather related information.C.The information can be easily recalled during an actual debate.D.It makes remembering information difficult.15.A.Reading and thinking alone.B.Talking about a movie to friends.C.Writing down what they've read.D.Read the information loudly.16.A.Related information is put together logically.B.All the information is put together.rmation is related and can be recalled.D.You can recall any information anytime.Questions17through20are based on the following conversation.17.A.Cutting down public water supply during part of a day in some cities.B.Ways to change the public toilet.C.Suggestions for the public to change their bathrooms.D.How to save water by making changes to the bathrooms.18.A.Change the e a water-saving shower head.C.Brush teeth once a day.e toilets as less as possible.19.A.6liters.B.10liters.C.20liters.D.16liters.20.A.How to use water when the public supply is cut.B.How to make the best use of water.C.Criticizing people for wasting water.D.How to protect water from pollution.II.Grammar and VocabularySection ADirections:After reading the passage below,fill in the blanks to make the passage coherent and grammatically correct.For the blanks with a given word,fill in each blank with the proper form of the given word;for the other blanks,use one word that best fits each blank.In the presence of animalsA professor of public health at UCLA says that pet ownership might provide a new form of health care.As far back as the1790s,the elderly at a senior citizens h’ome in England21__________(encourage)to spend time with farm animals.This would help patients’mental sate more than the cruel therapies22__________(use)on the mentally ill at the time.In recent years, scientists have finally begun to find proof23__________contact with animals can increase a sick person’s chance of survival and has been shown24__________(lower)heart rate,calm upset children,and get people to start a conversation.Scientists think that animals companionship is beneficial25__________ animals are accepting and attentive,and they don’t criticize or give orders. Animals have the unique ability to be more social.For example,visitors to nursing homes get more social responses from patients when they come with animal companions.Not only do people seem26__________(anxious)when animals are nearby, but they may also live longer.Studies show that a year27__________heart surgery,survival rates for heart patients were higher for those with pets intheir homes than those without pets.Elderly people with pets make fewertrips to doctors than those without animal companions,possibly because animals relieve loneliness.Staying with animals is believed to create a peaceful state of mind,28__________(result)in a favourable environment for everyone.Research confirms that the findings concerning senior citizens can be applied to restless children.They are more easy-going when there are animals around,with29__________company they tend to calm down more easily.They involve30__________in playing with animals and the presence of animals conforms them greatly.Section BDirections:Fill in each blank with a proper word chosen from the box.Each word can be use only once.Note that there is one word more than you need. A.suspected B.Fortunately C.invasions D.inevitable E.accustomedF.unreliableG.features H.acknowledged I.inclusion J.transferred K.InstantlyThe iPhone X,Apple’s new smartphone,is equipped with facial recognition.31______,its scanner can unlock the system.It requires no buttons to be pressed,being always ready to read your face.Android userscan expect similar32______as well.For the millions of people who will soon depend on facial recognition to check their email,send a text or make a call,it will be quick,easy and pretty “cool”to use.However,as we grow33______to the technology,we cannot become numb to the problems that come with it.Facial recognition is already used everywhere.In China,police use the technology to identify people who jaywalk(乱穿马路).In the United State, more than half of all adults are in a facial recognition database that can beused for criminal ernments,however,are not the only usersof facial recognition.Retailers use the technology in their stores to identify34______shoplifters.One social media app in Russia allows strangers to findout who you are just by taking a photo of you.However,different users of facial recognition produce different levels of accuracy.Camera distance,lighting,facial pose all affect the accuracy. Officials at the New York Police Department,for example,have35______at least five misidentifications by their facial recognition system.If the iPhone’s new system is similarly36______,no one will consider it to be acceptable security for our personal information.37______it probably won’t be.But formany of the systems elsewhere,mistakes and38______of privacy might be unavoidable.As the smartphone of choice for many users,the iPhone’s39______of facial recognition may encourage consumers to accept the technology elsewhere.However,even as we choose to explore the convenience facial recognition might offer,we should also be suspicious of the many ways it can be used.Facial recognition may well be40______.Its risks need not be!III.Reading Comprehension(45%)Section ADirections:For each blank in the following passage there are four words or phrases marked A,B,C and D.Fill in each blank with the word or phrase that best fits the context.Famous people often say that the key to becoming both happy and successful is to“do what you love.”But mastering a skill,even one that you deeply love,41___a huge amount of dull work.Anyone who want to master a skill must run through the cycle of practice,42___feedback,modification,and increasing improvement again,again and again.Some people seem able to concentrate on practicing an activity like this for years and take pleasure in their gradual improvement.Yet others find this kind of focused,time-intensive work to be43___or boring.Why?The difference may turn on the ability to enter into a state of“flow,”the felling of being completely44___in what you are doing.Whether you call itbeing“in the zone,”or something else,a flow state is a special experience.Since Mihaly Csikszentmihalyi developed the45___of flow in the1970’s,ithas been a mainstay of positive-psychology research.Flow states can happenin the course of any activity,and they are most common when a task haswell-defined goals and is at a(n)46___skill level,and where the individual isable to47___their performance to clear and immediate feedback.Csikszentmihalyi suggested that those who most48___entered into flowstates had an“autotelic personality(自带目的性人格)”dis—po a sition to seek out challenges and get into a state of flow.While those without such apersonality see difficulties,autotelic individuals see opportunities to buildskills.Autotelic individuals are receptive and open to new challenges.Theyare also49___and have low levels of self-centeredness.Such people,withtheir capacity for“disinterested interest”havae great advantage over othersin developing their innate abilities.Fortunately for those of us who aren’t51___blessed with an autotelic personality,there is evidence that flow states can be52___by environmentalfactors.53___,the learning framework prescribed by Montessori schoolsseems to encourage flow states.While there isn’t(yet)a pill that can turn mundane practice into athrilling activity for anyone,it is heartening that we seem,at least to some54___,to be able to nudge ourselves toward flow states.By giving ourselves unstructured,open-ended time,minimal55___,and a task set at a moderate level of difficulty,we may be able to love what we’re doing while we put in the hard work practicing the things we love doing.41.A.inquiresB.requiresC.acquiresD.gains42.A.preventableB.maintainableC.sustainableD.critical43.A.frustratingB.encouragingC.concerningD.instructing44.A.improvedB.indicatedC.involvedD.inspired45.A.conceptB.receiptC.receptionD.condition46.A.alternativeB.appropriateC.approximateD.sufficient47.A.makeB.adoptC.adaptD.adjust48.A.fullyB.reallyC.readilyD.accidentally49.A.generousB.persistentC.courageousD.resistant50.A.addictB.advanceC.advantageD.admire51.A.necessarilyB.obviouslyC.graduallyD.occasionally52.A.forbiddenB.functionedC.fastenedD.facilitated53.A.In particularB.For exampleC.In conclusionD.In comparison54.A.intentionB.extentC.purposeD.intent55.A.temptationB.charmingC.attractionsD.distractionsSection BDirections:Read the following three passages.Each passage is followed by several questions or unfinished statements.For each of them there are four choices marked A,B,C,D.Choose the one that fits best according to the information given in the passage you have read.(A)The adaptation of books to the big screen is nothing new to our society. Books have become well-respected tools for creating a better Hollywood. However,films should be just as respected for their ability to create better writers.The main skill films help writers develop is attention to progress.Most directors and screenwriters know that the majority of people are not willingto sit through a five-hour film.Thus,every scene must have a purpose.This is a vital objective to keep in mind when writing a novel or short story.With most writing courses placing emphasis on literary techniques,it is easy to become more invested in diction than with actually moving the plot forward. Films remind the writer that while a novel ought to have some degree of literary complexity,the goal at the end of each chapter,page,or sentence is simple:keep the story moving.Films not only help writers develop a plot,but also help writers develop specific moments within their stories.Although writing a means of expression,not all things are easy to express in writing, especially facial expressions and emotions.Films allow writers to study thebodily and emotional actions that make characters read more realistically and make stories more tempting.Lastly,sometimes it takes a film to bring about a story idea in the first place.Stop using a horribly specific or extremely uninteresting prompt.A pleasing theme or aesthetic can be enough to inspire a character or setting. As writers,whether fiction or independent,our works often arise from the things we see around us or the thins we wish we could see.Nonetheless,our works also arise from the visuals that have been created for us.As literature continues to enter the film industry,perhaps we should make use of film techniques in our literature.56.reminded by films,a writer can move the plot forward by.A.keeping in mind that every word should mean something.B.providing a description of as many details as possible.C.paying attention to further enhancing literary complexity.D.choosing the perfect word to go with his/her thought.57.according to the passage,films help writers develop in many aspects except.A.getting an improved expressivenessB.focusing on keeping the story moving.plicating their thinking and life.D.bringing in inspiration for new works.58.the word“prompt”(paragraph3)probably means.A.a reason to write.B.a topic to start from.C.an excuse to put off working.D.an element to attract relationship.59.which of the following statements best represents the author’s thoughtsin this passage?A.book writers are the ones promoting the growth of the film industry.B.directors and screenwriters are more respected than fiction writers.C.writers should spend more time on wording rather than on other things.D.filmmaking technique could help book writers to improve themselves.(B)American AirlinesDate of Issue:233JAN10Ping Luo:Thank you for choosing American Airlines/American Eagle,a member of the one worldTM Alliance.Below is your journey plan for the ticket(s) purchased.Please print and keep possession of this document for use throughout your trip.Record locator:HPMDLHYou may check in and obtain your boarding pass for U.S.domesticelectronic tickets within24hours of your flight time online at e byusing /checkin or at a Self-Service Check-In machine at theairport.For faster check-in at the airport,scan the barcode at any AASelf-Service machine.Effective Februry1,American Airlines will be cashless onboard all fights.For in-flight purchases,we will accept CitiR/AAdvantageR MasterCardR andother major credit or debit cards only.Cashless cabins will not beimplemented onboard American Eagle and American Connectionflights----only cash will continue to be accepted onboard those fights.eTicketCarrier Flight num Departing Arriving Booking Cber City Dare&Time City Time odeAmerican4290NASHVILLE SUN31JA CHICAGO12:40PM QAirlines N11:05A OHAREMOPERATED BY AMERICAN EAGLEPing Luo Economy Seats9C Food for Purchase American4131CHICAGO SUN31JA MADISON3:25PM QAirlines OHARE N2:40PMOPERATED BY AMERICAN EAGLEPing Luo Economy Seats17C Food for Purchase60.The above document serves as.A.evidence of booked tickets.B.explanations of check-in policies.C.a reminder of airline regulations.D.an airline ticket and its confirmation.61.during his journey,Ping Luo will.A.fly non-stop to his destination.B.arrive in Chicago in the late afternoon of the same day.C.have to stay at CHICAGO OHARE airport for two hours.D.reach his final destination on the next day.62.according to the document,in order to check in at the airport faster,apassenger may.A.arrive at the airport far ahead of time.B.choose the seat in advance.e a self-service machine.D.contact the record locator online.(C)There are classes for the mothers of babies,but there’s no helping with your mum and dad growing old.Old people’s wards are hell for old people.Geriatric wards are bedlam and bonkers.A toothless woman screaming when left alone,a cry that reaches the high hospital ceiling.A woman effing and blinding----the polite curtain will not protect her from the indignity of a nappy change.A womanwho lives the same moment in repeat,dressed up for going home in a bright red,over the dressing grown,asking for the key to her house,saying over and over:“Am I going home today?”And though my mum,by the time she was released,knew that her life was charmed compared with the lives of the world’s refugees.It seems to me asif the plight of old people,while not a horrible as the plight of refugees, shares some of the horror.Just as we live in a society that hasn’t caught up with technology,the kind of moral choices it gives people,we also live in a world that hasn’t kept up with its ageing population.We have the advancesin medical science and technology that have kept people alive longer,but not the advances in how to treat our ageing population.Society is lagging behind the old,failing and falling.There are certain small but piercing similarities between the treatment of the old and the treatment of refugees.The old are often displaced from their homes,moved out against their will;decisions are often made for them thatthey have no say over.Often,they are treated as fools or halfwits,crowded together in one place,given clothes that don’t belong to them,treated as a fallen tribe,incapable of any individuality.Nobody imagined my mother wasa secretary of the Scottish peace movement,a primary teacher,a lifelong socialist,a witty woman.Out of hospital,my85-year-old mum said:”going into hospital at my age puts years on you.God save from old people’s wards. You never think of yourself as old.You look across the ward and think,am I like that?”63.the treatment of the old is compared of that of the refugees in order to.A.prove they have a lot in common.B.show the terrible status of the old.C.display their similarities and differences.D.indicate that old people have to leave their home.64.we can be inferred from the passage?A.refugees lead a better life than old male patients.B.old people are ill-treated due to their loss of individuality.C.the author’s mom is capable of teaching and being a socialist in the meanwhile.D.the treatment of the ageing population doesn’t develop as science advances.65.the author’s mom felt that life in the hospital.A.made her much older.B.created her a mature woman.C.enable her to look back at life.D.let her full of gratitude to children.66.the passage mainly discussed.A.the life of refugees and old people.B.social responsibility to old women.C.improper treatment of old people.D.preparing for ageing parents.Section CDirections:Read the following passage.Fill in each blank with a propersentence given in the box.Each sentence can be used only once.Note thatthere are two more sentences than you need.A.Clear solutions already exist for reducing greenhouse gas emissions.B.Despite this,how our dietary choices affect climate change is often underestimated.C.Food,especially livestock,also takes up a lot of roomD.In developed countries,vegetarianism would bring all sorts of environmental andhealth benefits.E.No matter how much their carnivorous friends might deny it,vegetarians have a p oint:cutting out meat delivers multiple benefits.F.Though a relatively small increase in agricultural land,this would more than makeup for the loss of meat.What would happen if the world suddenly went vegetarian? People become vegetarians for a variety of reasons.Some do itto relieve animal suffering,others are because they want to pursue a healthier lifestyle.Still others are fans of sustainability or wish to reduce greenhouse gas emissions.67And the more who make the switch,the more those perks would manifest on a global scale.Jarvis and other experts at Colombia’s International Centre for Tropical Agriculture carried out researches to see what might happen if meat dropped off the planet’s menu overnight.First,they examined climate change.Food production accounts forone-quarter to one-third of all greenhouse gas emissions from human activities worldwide,and the worst of responsibility for those numbers falls to the livestock industry.68In the US,for example,an average family of four emits more greenhouse gases because of the meat they eat than from driving two cars–but it is cars,not steaks,that regularly come up in discussions about global warming.69Of the world’s approximately12billion acres of agricultural land,68% is used for livestock.Should we all go vegetarian,ideally we would give atleast80%of that pastureland(牧场)to the restoration of grasslands and forests,which would capture carbon and further alleviate climate change.The remaining10to20%of former pastureland could be used for growing more crops to fill gaps in the food supply.70That’s because one-thirdof the land currently used for crops is dedicated to producing food for livestock–not for humans.Summary Writing:Directions:Read the following passage.Summarize the main idea and the main point(s)of the passage in no more e your own wordsas far as possible.Learning by Rote in the Digital Age Rote learning has become seen as an outdated method of teaching.The dictionary defines learning‘by rote’as:‘from memory,without thought of the meaning;in a mechanical way’.The decline of rote learning has been quickened by technology.No one needs to memorize friends’phone numbers or email addresses because such data is conveniently stored and accessible electronically.And why remember when and where World War Two broke out when you can find the answer on the internet in about6seconds?But now there are voices for a need to returnto rote learning.In fact,memorizing key data is essential to learning any skill.Doctoring requires knowledge of medicine and lawyering requires knowledge of casesand laws.Of course,being able to recall things will not further your understanding of those things,but without memorizing these foundation elements,you cannot progress to a deeper understanding of a subject.While the internet and computers have weakened the need for us to remember things,it may well be that mobile learning can help bring this styleof learning back to life by making it more convenient and more fun.Drilling yourself-with flashcards or by repetition-is usually hard and boring work,which is why most people need their multiplication tables to be drilledinto them by teachers or parents.Rote learning without a willing third partycan be a battle of discipline and motivation.But mobile learning can makethose flashcards and drills more appropriate to individual study;our digital devices can challenge and inform us at the same time and also keep us motivated,whether through game-like structures or recording our progress.Once you’ve acquired the essentials of a subject by rote learning,you will find it easier to go deeper in the application of knowledge which is important.V.TranslationDirections:Translate the following sentences into English,using the wordsgiven in the brackets.1.李雷宁愿受罚也不愿说谎。
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2017年上海高三七校联考英语试卷I. Listening ComprehensionII. Grammar and V ocabularySection ADirections: After reading the passages below, fill in the blanks to make the passages coherent and grammatically correct. For the blanks with a given word, fill in each blank with the proper form of the given word; for the other blanks, use one word that best fits each blank.When Armida Armato’s daughter , Alexia , came home from school one day last year , keen to go on a school trip to Ecuador , she wasn’t too sure ___21_____to feel . She was happy that her daughter ___22______ experience something she never did as a teen but was fearful of her travel to such a remote part of the world.Alexia was 16 at the time , a student at Westwood High School . The school sponsored a humanitarian trip for 26 students and two teachers _____23_____(spend) 18 days in a mountain village to build a one-room school . Even though Armato trusted her daughter , the other students and the teachers , she was worried about the side effects ____24___ the travel vaccines , possible accidents , and medical care.Now that Alexia was home , Armato said she saw her daughter’s new maturity , greater confidence and independence . “This is the ___25_____(good) thing I ever did ,” Alexia said . “ The experience was so eye- opening and life-changing . You’re with people who are not as lucky as you are . They live in very poor conditions ___26_____ they’re so happy and outgoing . You say , ‘My god , I’m taking ___27_____ for granted back home.”She said they built a one-room school from scratch with no mechanical cement mixers . They used their hands , shovels and basic tools . She and another student lived with a local family in a small village about eight hours outside the capital , Quito . Despite the initial strangeness and ___28____(know ) only basic Spanish , she said they grew very close and felt like a family.Every year , groups of students at Montreal High School like Alexia pack their bags and fly off with classmates and teachers to developing countries ____29___ they volunteer for a variety of projects.“Armato’s worries are very common among parents,” says Bill Neivn ,a teacher at St.George ‘s high School . He organizes a humanitarian trip to India to the Sheela Bal Bhavan orphanage and says the three biggest fears families have ____30______ (be) health , security and contact.Section BDirections: Complete the following passage by using the words in the box. Each word can only be used once. Note that there is one word more than you need.A. apparentlyB. surprisinglyC. spiritualityD. triedE. poetryF. statementG. physicalH. releasedI. lasting j. recorded K. instrumentsWhen US musician Bob Dylan was announced as the winner of this year ’s Nobel Prize for literature last month , many people took to social media to suggest that Leonard Cohen was the only other living songwriter who deserved the honor.Sadly , on Nov 7 , the deep-voiced Canadian artist died at the age of 82.Many tributes ( 称赞) were written for Cohen , who had just ____31____ his 14th album , You Want It Darker , on Oct 21. “ Leonard Cohen is as important today as he was in the 1960s ,” Canada ‘s Prime Minister Justin Trudeau said in a ____32____ . “ His ability to describe human emotion made him one of the most influential and _____33____musicians ever.”Cohen’s most famous song , Hallenlujah , in which he compared ___34_____ love to a need for spiritual connection , has been ____35____ hundreds of times by different musicians since it was first released in 1984.And Cohen’s song Bird on a Wire (1969) could be considered a perfect epitaph (墓志铭) that he wrote for himself. As the song’s first line goes , “ Like a bird on a wire , like a drunk in midmight choir , I have ___36_____in my w ay to be free .”“ Cohen writes words that explain what it means to be human . I ‘ve read___37_____that has as much beauty as Cohen’s work , but in the world of music , Cohen is a rarity ,” US singer Jennifer Warnes told the Ausin American-Statesman newsp aper . ‘ He describes things that go on inside a heart and what it feels like to be here.”Along with his ____38___,Cohen’s dry , deep voice also helped his popularity . In 2006 he spoke with the NPR radio station about how he got his interesting voice ----____39____it was “500 tons of whiskey and a million cigarettes.”But he never forgot to work on the _____40_____that made up his songs , even though he was most famous for his lyrics and voice.III. Reading ComprehensionSection ADirections: For each blank in the following passage there are four words or phrases marked A, B, C and D. Fill in each blank with the word or phrase that best fits the context.We all have our ways of marking time. As a photographer, my life is_____41_____ from one story to the next. My oldest son was born in the middle of a long story about the Endangered Species Act. My daughter came along with a _____42____ of gray wolves.Twenty stories later, though, it’s the story in Alaska that I’ll remember best. It was the story about the loss of wilderness — and the story ____43_____ which my wife Kathy got cancer. That’s the one that made time stand still.Kathy and I met at a blues bar in college . She had long blond hair and thought I was funny . Beautiful , graceful and patient , she has remained my muse( 文艺女神) for 24years ,____44___the thousands of times I’ve forced her to be photographed , she may have gotten tired of it now and then. I supposed ____45___ pictures on the day when she found that tumor(肿瘤) in her right breast . It was the size of a hen’s egg. Cruelly , it was Thanksgiving . By Christmas , thechemo-therapy ____46_____her weak and lying in bed . Some days she was so ___47____ she couldn’t watch TV. One day she couldn’t even walk.Early detection saves lives . But ours was not early . By the time you can ____48__ it yourself , it’s often bigger than the doctor want it to be.Cancer is a thief. It steals time. Our days are already short with worry. Then comes this terrible disease, unfair as ___49______ at harvest time. But cancer also has the power to change us, for good. We learn to simplify, ____50_____ what we have instead of feeling sorry for what we don’t. Cancer even made me a better father. My work had made me a ____51_____ to my three kids. But now I pay attention to what really __52_______. This is not a race. This is a new way of life and new way of seeing, all from the cancer.In the end each of us has so little time. We have less of it than we can possibly imagine. And even though it____53_____ that Kathy’s cancer has not spread, and her prognosis (诊断) is good. We try to make it all count now, enjoying every part of every day.I’ve ____54_____ my camera again. I watch the sky, searching for beautiful light. When winter storms come, Kathy and I ____55_____ our children and take the time to catch snowflakes (雪花) on our tongues. After all, this is good. This is what we’re living for.41. A . repeated B. transferred C. conveyed D. measured42. A. pack B. series C. bunch D. portion43.A. with B. at C. during D. for44.A. despite B. beyond C. until D. upon45.A. making B. taking C. drawing D. painting46.A. held B. witnessed C. found D. had47. A. angry B. sick C. sad D. dull48.A. feel B. see C. seize D. record49.A. uneasy B. unfit C. unfair D. unusual50.A. assessing B. approaching C. approving D. appreciating51.A. guest B. guide C. stranger D. supervisor52.A. implies B. matters C. means D. works53. A. shows off B. turns up C. ends up D. turns out54. A. picked up B. picked out C. looked up D. looked for55. A. searched B. gathered C. looked D. sawSection BDirections: Read the following three passages. Each passage is followed by several questions or unfinished statements. For each of them there are four choices marked A, B, C and D. Choose the one that fits best according to the information given in the passage you have just read.(A)As a teenage rock fan, all Dennis Vorreyer really expected of the Lollapalooza music festival in Chicago two weekends ago was the chance to see his favorite bands perform live.But he and his father, Jeffrey, who accompanied him to the festival, signed up for Lollapalooza's text-message network, and thus learned about a guitar-playing contest taking place there. Dennis, 14, entered and won a new Gibson guitar. Tad Kubler, the lead guitarist for the Hold Steady, who was involved in the contest, then invited Dennis to perform with the band as it closed its set.''Having your cellphone everywhere is important for everybody now,'' Dennis said. ''I never dreamed of playing Lollapalooza.'' The modern mobile phone -- equipped with camera, Internet access and more -- has proved to be a liability for some performers, like Akon and Beyonc? whose regrettable moments were captured by fans and then immortalized on YouTube and similar sites. But for the fans themselves, mobile phones are becoming as important an accessory as anall-access wristband. Beyond using them to record a short souvenir, they are becoming a ticket to everything from free ringtones to V.I.P. treatment.On Gwen Stefani's recent tour, as many as 20 percent of the audience at some shows agreed to pay 99 cents for text messages and the chance to win better seats, according to the mobile marketing company Impact Mobile. At festivals like Lollapalooza, thousands of fans sign up to receive continuous updates from concert organizers about promotions and special events.Even when there is no fee, the service comes at a price: fans must give their phone numbers to marketers. And purists -- and some artists -- disapprove of fans pecking out text messages or snapping pictures during performances. Still, the arrival of a new generation of phone-based activities could add a new twist to live events at a time when rising ticket prices have discouraged many concertgoers.56. What is the passage mainly talking about?A. The Lollapalooza music festivalB. How to use your mobile phones correctlyC. How to send and receive text message by mobile phones.D. Mobile phones are very important for fans to get information57. How did Dennis get the information about the guitar –playing contest?A. His father Jeffrey told him about itB. The lead guitarist , Tad Kubler , told him about itC. The Lollapalooza’s text-message network told him about it.D. He got the information from the local TV station58. Why did some audience agree to pay money for the text message ?A. Because they wanted to get better tickets for the concert.B. Because they wanted to get the free tickets for the concert.C. Because Gwen Stefani asked them to do so.D. Because the mobile marketing company Impact Mobile told him to do so59. The author seems to believe that ____________A. Dennis Vorreyer was fortunate to perform with the guitar band.B. phone –based activities will become a turning point for the live events.C. today cell phone is important and indispensable for everybody.D. fans shouldn’t peck out text message or snap pictures during performances.(B)Good news for moviegoers ! The coming 2017 has many wonderful blockbusters in stock. And here are some of my recommendationsJustice LeagueFueled by his restored faith in humanity and inspired by Superman’s selfless act , Bruce Wanyne , Batman , enlists the help of his newfound ally Diana Prince to face an even greater enemy . He and Wonder Woman work quickly to find and recruit a team of superheroes to stand against this newly awakened threat. But despite the formation of this unprecedented league of heroes ,it may already be too late to prevent heart-breaking disasters from happening Production Co: DC Comics 【U.S】JackieJackie is a painful and intimate portrait of one of the most important and tragic moments in American history , seen through the eyes of the iconic . First Lady , Jacquelin Bouvier Kennedy ( Natalie Portman) . Jackie places us in her world during the days immediately following her husband’s assassination. Known for her extraordinary dignity and calm , here we see a psychological portrait of the First Lady as she struggles to pull herself together and maintain her husband’s legacy .Production Co:Wild Bunch.[ U. S.]Midnight SunBased on the Japanese film released in 2006,Midnight Sun focuses on Katie , a 17-year-old sheltered since childhood and confined to her house during the day by a rare disease that makeseven the smallest amount of sunlight deadly . But fate intervenes when she meets Charlie , and they embark on a summer romance with joy and sorrow. Besides the moving story , the original music will bring down the house owing to the haunting melody and beautiful lyrics.Production Co: Boies/ Schiller Film Group [ U.S.]ItIn the Town of Derry , the local kids are disappearing one by one , leaving behind torn body remains . In a place known as “ The Barrens”, seven children known as “ The Losers Club” come face to face with life problems , bullies and a monster that takes the shape of a clown called Pennywise and to stay alive long enough to end his tyranny but to also realize what brought them together in the first placeProduction Co: KatzSmith Productions [U.S.]60. Which one of the following is Not the similarity of the first three movies?A. They each have a leading female character .B. They all contain some touching scenesC. They all have victims killed in the events .D. They are produced by American films61. Which of the following is wrong based on the information given?A. Batman was once disappointed about the human race.B. Jackie has a nervous breakdown after her husband’s death.C. The movie Midnight Sun is an adaptation of Japanese film.D Pennywise was a cold-hearted murderer disguised as a clown.62. The underlined phrase “ bring down the house” means ___________A. command the enthusiastic approvalB. pull the house down to the groundC. be doomed to a catastrophic failureD. bargain over the price of the house.(C)What can be done about mass unemployment? All the wise heads agree: there are no quick or easy answers. There is work to be done, but workers aren’t ready to do it —they’re in the wrong places, or they have the wrong skills. Our problems are “structural,” and will take many years to solve.But don’t bother asking for evidence that justifies this bleak view. There isn’t any. On the contrary, all the facts suggest that high unemployment in America is the result of inadequate demand —full stop. Saying that there are no easy answers sounds wise, but it’s actually foolish: our unemployment crisis could be cured very quickly if we had the intellectual clarity and political will to act.In other words, structural unemployment is a fake problem, which mainly serves as an excuse for not pursuing real solutions.The fact is that Job openings have plunged in every major sector, while the number of workers forced into part-time employment in almost all industries has soared. Unemployment has surged in every major occupational category. Only three states, with a combined population not much larger than that of Brooklyn, have unemployment rates below 5 percent. So all the evidence contradicts the claim that we’re mainly suffering from structural unemployment. Why, then, has this claim become so popular?Part of the answer is that this is what always happens during periods of high unemployment — in part because pundits and analysts believe that declaring the problem deeply rooted, with no easy answers, makes them sound serious.I’ve been looking at what self-proclaimed experts were saying about unemployment during the Great Depression; it was almost identical to what Very Serious People are saying now. Unemployment cannot be brought down rapidly, declared one 1935 analysis, because the work force is “unadaptable and untrained. It cannot respond to the opportunities which industry may offer.” A few years later, a large d efense buildup finally provided a fiscal stimulus adequate to the economy’s needs —and suddenly industry was eager to employ those “unadaptable and untrained” workers.But now, as then, powerful forces are ideologically opposed to the whole idea of government action on a sufficient scale to jump-start the economy. And that, fundamentally, is why claims that we face huge structural problems have been proliferating: they offer a reason to do nothing about the mass unemployment that is crippling our economy and our society.So what you need to know is that there is no evidence whatsoever to back these claims. We aren’t suffering from a shortage of needed skills; we’re suffering from a lack of policy resolve. As I said, structural unemployment isn’t a real problem, it’s an excuse —a reason not to act on America’s problems at a time when action is desperately needed.63. What does the author think is the root cause of mass unemployment in America?A. Corporate mismanagementB. Workers’ slow adaptationC. Technological advanceD. Insufficient demand64. What does the author say helped bring down unemployment during the Great Depression?A. The wise heads’ benefit package.B. Nationwide training of workersC. The booming defense industryD. Through restructuring of industries.65. What has caused claims of huge structural problems to multiply?A. Very Serious People ‘s attempt to cripple the economyB. Powerful opposition to government’s stimulus efforts.C. Evidence gathered from many sectors of the industries.D. Economists’ failure to detect the problems in time.66. What is the author’s purpose in writing the passage?A. To testify the experts’ analysis of America’s problems.B. To show the urgent need for the government to take action.C. To offer a feasible solution to the structural unemploymentD. To alert American workers to the urgency for adaptationSection CDirections:complete the following passage by using the sentenced given below. Each sentence can be used only once. Note that there are two more sentences than you need.A. Another function of scannable chips in clothing could be the ability to find out more information about the product,B. High-tech clothes will be a bestseller of IT times.C. Through smart connected devices in our homes, our shopping needs will be anticipated and taken care of.E. But what if it could soon be our clothing itself that has internet connect ability?F.it isn't just a dream - internet-connected clothes are already being made but are yet to go mainstream.Wearable technology is nothing new - activity trackers and smart watches are now as ubiquitous as trainers and glasses. _______67________ In the not too distant future, it's highly likely that our clothes will be almost as smart as our phones.G iven we’ve survived just fine for millennia with the clothes we have now , you might wondering what the point of connected clothing would be. Well, imagine if when you put a jacketin the washing machine, a chip in the jacket automatically puts the machine on the right laundry setting, making life just that little bit easier. ____________68_____________For instance, how it was designed, its sustainability and even a playlist made by the brand.Whilst none of these functions are things we need, the hope is that they'll enhance our clothing and the experience that goes with wearing it. _______69_______One company leading the way is clothing care label manufacturer Avery Dennison, who have teamed up with fashion label Rochambeau and Everything to create a bomber jacket with a personalized QR code. The code in the chip then gives the wearer a number of perks such as entry to exclusive clubs, special menus at certain restaurants and a ticket to Rochambeau's next runway show.But internet-connected clothing isn't the only way fashion is combining with technology - programmatic commerce, a concept developed by global ecommerce consultancy Salmon, is set to change the way we buy clothes._________70________ For example, before you've even realised you've run out of tights, your favorite online retailer has automatically re-ordered some new ones for you based on your repurchasing patterns and an estimation of the average life cycle of your tights.So with connected clothing and homes, it may soon be that when it comes to fashion, we barely have to think about anything at all.II. Summary Writing (10’)Direction: Read the passage carefully. Then write an English summary in about 60 words in your own words according to the passage given below.Job seekers should know the rules of labor market before they try to find a proper job. Most career organizations highlight three stages for graduates to follow the process of securing a suitable career: recognizing abilities, matching these to available jobs and presenting them well to possible employers.Job seekers have to make a careful assessment of their abilities. One area of assessment should be of their academic qualifications, which include special skills within their subject area. Graduates should also consider their own values and attitudes. An honest assessment of personal interests and abilities such as creative skills, or skills acquired from work experience, should also be given careful thought.The second stage is to study the opportunities which are available for employment. To do this, graduates can study job and position information in newspapers, or they can pay a visit to a careers office, write to friends or relatives who may already be involved in a particular profession. After studying all the various options, they should be in a position to make informed comparisons between various careers.Good personal personal is essential in the search for a good career. Job application forms should be filled in carefully and correctly, without grammar or spelling errors. They should also prepare properly by finding out all they can about the possible employer. When additionalinformation is asked for, job seekers should describe their abilities and work experience in more depth, as well as balance their own abilities with the employer’s needs, explain why they are interested in a career with the particular company and try to show that they already know something about the company and its activities. Interviewees should try to give positive answers and not be afraid of asking questions about anything they are unsure about.I. Translation (15’)Directions: Translate the following sentences into English, using the words given in the brackets.71. 在这所上海市重点中学里,学生们一天24小时都可以吃到热饭热菜。