英语介词in、on、at等的用法大全汇编

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专题06 介词中考英语真题分项汇编 (解析版)

专题06 介词中考英语真题分项汇编 (解析版)

专题06 介词1.(2022·湖南湘西·中考真题)This year, the song Lonely Warrior《孤勇者》is very popular, because it is full ________ power.A.at B.on C.of【答案】C【解析】【详解】句意:今年,歌曲《孤勇者》很受欢迎,因为它充满了力量。

考查介词辨析。

at在某时间点或地点;on在……上;of……的。

be full of“充满”,固定短语,此处指这首歌充满着力量。

故选C。

2.(2022·辽宁大连·中考真题)Each year, people celebrate World Environment Day ________ 5th June.A.in B.at C.on D.with【答案】C【解析】【详解】句意:每年6月5日,人们庆祝世界环境日。

考查介词辨析。

in后加某年某月某季节;at加具体时刻;on后加具体的某一天;with和。

根据“5th June.”可知是具体的某一天,应该用介词on,故选C。

3.(2022·广西玉林·中考真题)—World Book Day is________ April 23rd every year.—I see. More than 100 countries around the world hold all kinds of reading activities.A.at B.in C.on D.by【答案】C【解析】【详解】句意:——每年的4月23日是世界读书日。

——我知道。

全球100多个国家举办各种各样的阅读活动。

考查时间介词辨析。

at后接具体时刻;in后接某年某月某季节;on后接具体一天;by到……为止。

“April 23rd”是具体的一天,应填on,故选C。

4.(2022·广西梧州·中考真题)John was busy ________ his homework last night.A.in B.with C.at D.on【解析】【详解】句意:约翰昨晚忙于做作业。

(英语)英语介词真题汇编(含答案)及解析

(英语)英语介词真题汇编(含答案)及解析

(英语)英语介词真题汇编(含答案)及解析一、初中英语介词1.Let's put the piano over there, __________ the wall.A. aboveB. againstC. acrossD. around【答案】 B【解析】【分析】句意:让我们把钢琴放在那边,靠着墙摆放。

A. above在……正上方;B. against紧靠;C. across穿过,横穿;D. around围绕,在附近。

结合Let's put the piano over there可知此处是说钢琴的位置,钢琴只能靠着墙摆放,故选B。

【点评】此题考查介词辨析。

2.—Excuse me. Where is the nearest bookstore?—Go ________ Center Street and you'll find it.A. ForB. alongC. with【答案】 B【解析】【分析】句意:——打扰一下。

最近的书店在哪里?——一直沿着中心街走,你就会发现它。

A.为了;B.沿着;C.和。

go along,沿着……走,固定搭配,故选B。

【点评】考查介词辨析。

注意句子涉及到固定搭配go along。

3.I'll be at home __________ Sunday morning. You can phone me then.A. onB. inC. atD. to【答案】 A【解析】【分析】句意:在周日早上我将在家,那时你可以给我打电话。

on+具体时间;in+the+morning/afternoon/evening,在早上/下午/晚上;at+时间点。

Sunday morning指的是周日早上,指的是具体日期,所以用on,故选A。

【点评】考查介词辨析,注意平时识记on、in、at的区别。

4.I will go around the city of Dalian by light-rail vehicle(轻轨) subway because I haven't taken it before.A. instead ofB. in the face ofC. along withD. across from【答案】 A【解析】【分析】句意:我打算不坐地铁,坐轻轨车参观大连,因为我以前从没有坐过。

2021年中考英语真题分项汇编 07 介词 专题

2021年中考英语真题分项汇编 07 介词 专题

2021年中考真题英语分项汇编专题07 介词1.(2021·湖南郴州市·中考真题)—What would you like to drink, Joe?—I’d like a cup of coffee ______ milk, please. I like the taste.A.in B.with C.from【答案】B【详解】句意:—乔,你想喝点什么?—请给我一杯加牛奶的咖啡。

我喜欢它的味道。

考查介词辨析。

in 在……里面;with有,带有;from来自。

根据“a cup of coffee ... milk”可知此处指加牛奶的咖啡,用with符合语境。

故选B。

2.(2021·辽宁中考真题)My mother gets up ______ five o’clock every morning to cook breakfast for me. A.on B.at C.in D.for【答案】B【详解】句意:我妈妈每天早上五点起床,给我做早餐。

考查介词辨析。

on用于具体的某一天和星期几之前;at用于具体的某一时刻之前;in用于年、月和季节之前;for用于一段时间之前。

空后“five o’clock”是具体的某一时刻,故之前介词应用at。

故选B。

3.(2021·辽宁中考真题)Cathy always makes good use of her time to study, even ______ her lunch break. A.around B.during C.from D.between【答案】B【详解】句意:Cathy总是很好地利用她的时间来学习,即使是在午休时间。

考查介词辨析。

around围绕、环绕;during在……期间;from来自;between在两者之间。

根据空后“her lunch break”可知,应是在午休期间,应用during。

高考英语常考介词短语汇编

高考英语常考介词短语汇编

高考英语常考介词短语汇编一、以A开头的介词短语1.above all 最重要的;2.according to根据3.along with 和┄一道,和┄一起;4.as a result of作为……的结果,由于5.as a result(作为结果,因此)表结果,用不用逗号隔开看情况而定;6.as a whole 作为一个整体,整个看来7.as far as …/are concerned就……而言8.as for至于,就…方面说9.as if好像,仿佛10.as soon as一~就~11.as though好像,仿佛12.as to 至于,关于;13.as well也,一样14.as yet迄今,到目前为止15.aside from 除┄之外;16.at a disadvantage处于不利地位17.at a loss不知所措18.at a time每次,一次19.at all 丝毫,根本;20.at any moment即使,随时.21.at first 首先,开始的时候;22.at large未被捕获的,大多数;23.at last 终于,最终;24.at least至少25.at length 最终,详细地;26.at most最多27.at no time从不,决不28.at one time曾经,从前曾29.at the cost of以……为代价30.at the least 至少;31.at times有时,间或;32.at…speed以……的速度33.at any risk 不顾一切34.at risk 处于危险中35.at the risk of (doing sth) 冒着(可能做某事)的危险36.at birth 出生时,一生下来就37.at breakfast 在吃早饭38.at hand 近在手边,在附近39.(at) home and abroad 在国内外40.at one go 一口气41.at present = at the present time 现在, 目前42.at sea 在海上,航海中,茫然43.at stake 在危险中44.at such a great height 在如此高的高度45.at various academic levels 不同的学术层次46.at war 处于战争/交战状态47.at the age of ... 在……岁的时候48.at the art festival 在艺术节上,在艺术节期间49.at the base 在底部50.at the (very) beginning of ... 在……开始时,在……之初51.at the bottom of 在……下端/底部52.at the foot of 在……的脚下53.at the latest 最迟54.at the mercy of 任由……摆布/控制,在……的掌握中55.at the opening /closing (ceremony) of ... 在……开/闭幕式上56.at the rate of 以……的比率57.at the speed of 以……速度(比较:at full / high speed 高速)58.at the top of one’s voice 大声地二、以B开头的介词短语1.by accident偶然,含有不幸的因素2.by all means无论如何,必定3.by chance偶然,意外地4.by choice处于选择5.by contrast 对比之下;6.by means of 用,依靠; 借助于7.by means of借助于8.by mistake错误地9.by the way顺便提一下10. by virtue of 凭借,借助;因为,11.by way of经由,通过…方式12. by and by 不久以后,逐渐地13. by appointment 按约定14. by choice 出于选择(比较:for choice 要选就选)15. by force 靠武力16.by hand = with one’s hands 手工三、以F开头的介词短语1.far from毫不,远非2.for all 尽管;3.for example举例来说4.for instance 和such as 都表示举例,前者常接句子,后者常接名词或名词短语;5.for instance 例如6.for the purpose of 为了┄目的;7.for the sake of为了……起见8.from all appearances从所能见到和所能知道的情况判断9.from all sides 从四面八方,全面地10.from now on从现在开始11.from/by all accounts根据方面所说四、以in开头的介词短语1. in use 在使用;2. in … degree在……速度上3.in a sense (从某种意义上说)它可以放在句首,句中或者句尾,一般不用逗号隔开;4. in a state of 处于……的状态5.in a way从某一点上看6.in accord with与……一致7.in addition to 除……之外,并且8.in all 总共;9. in any case 无论如何,不管怎样;10.in case of 万一发生…11. in case 假使,以防;12.in circles=in a circle在原地兜圈子,毫无进展13. in consequence 因此;14.in doubt 有怀疑15.in effect (实质上,实际上)它在句中一般不需要用逗号隔开;16.in essence实质上,本质上,根本上17.in fact实际上18. in firm voice 用清晰,坚定的声音.19.in general 总的来说,大体上;20.in general一般来说:21. in line with 与┄一致,符合┄;22. in mind心里想着某人或某事;23.in need of 需要24.in no way决不25.in one's opinion在某人看来26. in one's terms用……的话来说in one's view根据……观点27.in one's way/in the way妨碍,阻碍28. in order to为了29.in order 整齐,恰当30. in particular 尤其,特别;31. in perspective 关系恰当地,观察合理地;32. in point of 说到,关于33.in question 对… 表示怀疑,有疑问34.in reference to 关于,就┄而论;35. in regard to关于36.in relation to 关于,至于;37.in reply to 作为回答;38.in response to 作为对┄的回答,作为对┄的反应;39.in return for 作为对┄的汇报/交换;40.in short 总之,简言之;41. in spite of尽管;42.in terms of 用┄的话;从┄方面来说;43.in the analysis of 在对……进行分析时44.in the bargain 此外,还45. in the case of 至于┄,就┄来说;就…而论46.in the company of 陪伴,伴随;47.in the course of 在…过程中,在…期间48.in the end最后49.in the event of 万一发生;50.in the form of以┄形状,以┄形式;51.in the light of鉴于,由于;52.in the process of 在┄的过程中;53. in time后来渐渐,终于;54. in turn 依次地,反过来;55.in vain徒劳56.in whole 整个地五、以o开头的介词短语1.on a large scale大规模的(地)2.on a national scale在全国范围内3.on account of 由于;3.on average 按平均值,通常;5.on behalf of 代表,为了;6.on campus在校园7.on occasion偶尔;8.on radio 用无线电,通过广播;9. on the average 按平均值,通常;10.on the basis of 根据,在……的基础上11.on the contrary相反12.on the grounds of 以……为理由13.on the occasion of 在…场合,值之际;14.on the other hand另一方面15.on the radio 通过广播,无线电广播中;16.on the side 额外地,作为兼职;17.on the side of在… 一边18.on the whole 总的来看;19.on time 准时;20.one another 相互21.one after another 一个接一个22.one by one 一个接一个23.one or other 不管哪一个24.only if (只要,只有)表条件;25.other than 除了,不同于;26.out of step不一致,不协调27.out of the question 不可能的28. out of question 没问题29.out of use 不使用六、以T开头的介词短语30 .to … extent在……范围,到……程度31.to some extent某种程度上,有一点32.to such an extent that到了程度,以至33.to the extent 到……的程度34.to the extent到……的程度35.to the extent到……的程度36. to turn something into 把……转换为37.together with一起七、以U开头的介词短语1.under arrest 被拘留2.under attack / fire 被攻击3.under construction / control / discussion 在建设/控制/讨论中4.under the command of 在某人控制之下,在……的指挥下5.under the direction of 在……的指导下6.upside down 颠倒着,倒转着7.up and down 来回,上上下下,来来往往8.up to 正在做,从事于,大约,多达9.up to date 现代的,时新的,据目前所知的八、其他1.of course当然2. due to 由于,因为。

on at in 的用法

on at in 的用法

"on","at"和"in"是英语中常用的介词,它们在不同的语境中有不同的用法。

1. "on"的用法:- 用于表示物体表面的接触,如"on the table"(在桌子上)。

- 用于表示时间和日期,如"on Monday"(在星期一)或"on January 1st"(在1月1日)。

- 用于表示通过某种方式或手段,如"on foot"(步行)或"on the radio"(在广播中)。

2. "at"的用法:- 用于表示地点或位置,如"at home"(在家)或"at the park"(在公园)。

- 用于表示时间和日期,如"at 3 o'clock"(在3点)或"at Christmas"(在圣诞节)。

- 用于表示某种状态或情况,如"at peace"(和平)或"at war"(战争)。

3. "in"的用法:- 用于表示地点或空间,如"in the room"(在房间里)或"in the city"(在城市里)。

- 用于表示时间和日期,如"in the morning"(在早上)或"in 2022"(在2022年)。

- 用于表示某种方式或手段,如"in a car"(在车里)或"in writing"(书面)。

以上是对"on","at"和"in"用法的总结,希望对你有所帮助。

初中英语语法知识—介词的易错题汇编及答案(1)

初中英语语法知识—介词的易错题汇编及答案(1)

一、选择题1.We usually have our school trip _______ a morning of April.A.on B.at C.to D.in2.Which of the following(下面) is right?A.The boy begin to clean the room with his sister.B.In the Spring Festival, the children often get lucky money.C.How is weather like in spring there?D.You’d better not read a book in the sun.3.—What do you think your life will________next year?—My life will be________better than it is now.A.be like; very B.be like; a lot C.be; a lot4.—What do you think of happiness, Zoe?—I think happiness is a way station too much and too little.A.among B.between C.opposite D.beyond 5.Although he was ____________ my opinion, the old professor didn’t come up with his own. A.against B.on C.for D.in6.Jiangsu Development Summit was open _____ May 20th in Nanjing.A.on B.in C.at D.by7.It’s necessary for Tony to do ____ thing ____ his classmates do.A.same, as B.same, like C.the same, to D.the same, as8.Taiwan is __________ the southeast of China and Hunan is __________ the south of Hubei. A.in;in B.in;on C.on;in D.on;to9.______ Sunday morning my sister usually does her homework, and ______ the afternoon she usually plays tennis.A.On; on B.In; in C.On; in D.In; on 10.Taiwan is _________ the southeast of China.A.to B.in C.from D.on11.My cousin Mary was born ___ a singing voice.A.from B.in C.with12.—There is a hole in the wall. What is it for?—We have a dog. He can get in or out ________ it.A.past B.through C.across D.over13.-What are they talking ________?-I am not sure. Because they are talking ______English, I don't know English .A.to; with B.to; inC.with; about D.about; in14.I want to learn English well because I don’t want to talk with foreigners ________ anybody else.A.by B.through C.across D.at15.Look! The girl ________ green clothes is my sister and the boy ________ big eyes is my brother.A.in; has B.in a; has a C.in; with D.in a; with a 16.There is a computer _______ the desk.A.on B.in C.under D.for17.The accident took place ________ a cold February evening.A.on B.in C.at D.for18.It is not easy to cross the river ________ a ropeway.A.from B.with C.by D.on19.My daughter usually gets up at 6:00 ________ the morning, but ________ Sunday morning she gets up at 8:00.A.in; in B.in; on C.on; in D.on; on 20.—What's the weather _______ in Spring?—Pardon?(什么,请再说一遍)—How is the weather________in Spring?A.like;/ B./;like C.be like;/ D./;be like21.—It's wonderful, isn't it?— Yes, The large grassland, reaching out far away, looks very beautiful________the blue and clean sky.A.against B.above C.through D.past22.Tom was born________London________May lst, 2001.A.in; in B.in; on C.on; on D.on; in 23.—Hi, Jane. What time do you get up __________ weekdays?—I usually get up __________ about six o’clock.A.in; at B.on; at C.at; at D.on; on 24.—What are these ________ English?—These are egg-cups.A.at B.to C.on D.in25.There is an old bridge __________the river. Be careful (小心) when you ________________ it.A.over; across B.over; cross C.on; cross D.on; across【参考答案】***试卷处理标记,请不要删除一、选择题1.A解析:A【解析】试题分析:句意:我们通常在四月份的早上郊游。

通辽市初中英语语法知识—介词的全集汇编附解析

通辽市初中英语语法知识—介词的全集汇编附解析

一、选择题1.My computer game is ______ the drawer and my books are _______ the sofa.A.on; on B.in; in C.on; in D.in; on2.The old man arrived _________ the village _______ a rainy night.A.at; on B.on; at C.in; at D.on; in3.— Are you going to school________bus?—No, we are going________Mary’s mother’s car.A.by, by B.from, by C.by, in D.in, at4.I bought the tomatoes ________ the vegetable stall.A.at B.in C.on D.from5.—Do you know the girl ________ red skirts?—Yes, she is my sister.A.at B.on C.in D.to6.The Beijing Daxing InternationalAirport opened________ September 25th, 2019.A.to B.at C.in D.on7.Lily and Lucy _______ their mother. They have big eyes and yellow hair.A.like both B.both are like C.both like D.are both like 8.—When is your birthday party?—It's________.A.at six,on May 24th B.on six,this SaturdayC.in six o'clock this afternoon D.on six,at May 24th9.It’s necessary for Tony to do ____ thing ____ his classmates do.A.same, as B.same, like C.the same, to D.the same, as10.______ Sunday morning my sister usually does her homework, and ______ the afternoon she usually plays tennis.A.On; on B.In; in C.On; in D.In; on 11.— What kind of home do you ? — A flat three bedrooms.A.live in; with B.live; with C.live in; has D.live; has 12.—What do you use the shelf ______?—I use it ______ books.A.to; to keep B.to; keepC.for; to keep D.for; keep13.We usually have our school trip _______ a morning of April.A.on B.at C.to D.in14.We started out in early spring and headed west the northern part of Asia. A.through B.between C.among D.across 15.Shanghai is ________ the east of China and _________ the west of Japan.A.in; to B.in; inC.to; to D.to; in16.The river runs_______ the city. And there are many beautiful bridges_______ the river. A.across; through B.through; overC.through; through D.across; over17.It is not easy to cross the river ________ a ropeway.A.from B.with C.by D.on18.---Do you prefer coffee _____milk in it?---Sometimes, but most of the time I ______drink black coffee.A.or, would rather B.with, prefer C.with, would rather D.to, prefer 19.Did you read the news________the newspapers that Yang Jiang passed away (去世)________the morning of May 25th?A.in; in B.on; in C.in; on D.on; on 20.They got married_______ 1960. That means they have been married _______ 1960. A.at; since B.on; in C.in; since D.for; since 21.--Excuse me, Sir. Can you tell me the way to the zoo?--Walk__________the bridge, you'll see the zoo__________your right.A.on; by B.across; at C.across; on D.on; along22.—Where is Hubei?—It’s _______ the north of Hunan.A.in B.to C.on23.—Hi, Jane. What time do you get up __________ weekdays?—I usually get up __________ about six o’clock.A.in; at B.on; at C.at; at D.on; on 24.—What are these ________ English?—These are egg-cups.A.at B.to C.on D.in25.My cousin Mary was born ___ a singing voice.A.from B.in C.with【参考答案】***试卷处理标记,请不要删除一、选择题1.D解析:D【解析】句意:我的电脑游戏在抽屉里,我的书在沙发上。

(英语)初中英语介词真题汇编(含答案)

(英语)初中英语介词真题汇编(含答案)

(英语)初中英语介词真题汇编(含答案)一、初中英语介词1.Neil Armstrong was the first man to walk on the moon _______20 July 1969.A. inB. onC. atD. for【答案】 B【解析】【分析】句意:Neil Armstrong(尼尔·阿姆斯特朗)是第一个于1969年7月20日在月球上行走的人。

in指较长的时间,如week、month等以及泛指的上午下午晚上等;on 指具体某一天;at用于表示钟点;for后跟时间段。

此处20 July 1969是具体的日子,故答案为B。

【点评】考查介词辨析。

2.I'll be at home __________ Sunday morning. You can phone me then.A. onB. inC. atD. to【答案】 A【解析】【分析】句意:在周日早上我将在家,那时你可以给我打电话。

on+具体时间;in+the+morning/afternoon/evening,在早上/下午/晚上;at+时间点。

Sunday morning指的是周日早上,指的是具体日期,所以用on,故选A。

【点评】考查介词辨析,注意平时识记on、in、at的区别。

3.If the singer to Zigong September 20th, please call me.A. will get; onB. gets; onC. gets; in【答案】 B【解析】【分析】句意:如果这个歌手在9月20号来自贡的话,请给我打电话。

本题考查动词时态及介词。

if 引导的条件状语,时态要遵从主将从现,从句的主语是第三人称单数,谓语动词用第三人称单数;表示具体某一天用介词on,故选B。

【点评】此题考查一般现在时和介词用法。

注意if引导的条件状语从句的时态。

4. , I found the job boring, but soon I got used to it.A. To start withB. First of allC. Without doubtD. After all【答案】 A【解析】【分析】句意:起初我觉得工作很无聊,但是我很快就适应了。

小学英语in-on-at-区别用法汇编

小学英语in-on-at-区别用法汇编

in on at 区别用法介词是英语用词中的一大项,涉及面较广且用法也较灵活,所以记起来很是麻烦,下面我把一些习惯用的介词作了一个小节,供以参考。

早、午、晚要用in,at黎明、午夜、点与分。

年、月、年月、季节、周,阳光、灯、影、衣、冒in。

将来时态in...以后,小处at大处in。

有形with无形by,语言、单位、材料in。

特征、方面与方式,心情成语惯用in。

介词at和to表方向,攻击、位置、恶、善分。

日子、日期、年月日,星期加上早、午、晚,收音、农场、值日on,关于、基础、靠、著论。

着、罢、出售、偷、公、假,故意、支付、相反,准。

特定时日和“一……就”,on后常接动名词。

年、月、日加早、午、晚,of之前on代in。

步行、驴、马、玩笑on,cab,carriage则用in。

at山脚、门口、在当前,速、温、日落、价、核心。

如大体掌握上面介词用法口诀,就不易出错。

当然,至于介词的详尽用法,同形词又是连词及副词等内容此篇不讲。

下面对该口诀分别举例帮助你理解消化。

早、午、晚要用inin the evening 在晚上in the day 在白天例: in the afternoon 在下午in the morning 在早上at黎明、午、夜、点与分例 at dawn at daybreak 在黎明时候at night 在夜间at noon 在中午at midnight 在午夜以上短语都不用冠词at nine o'clock 在9点钟at 8:30 seven thirty 在8点半at half past ten 在10点半at nine fifteen 在9点15分at ten thirty a.m. 在上午10点30分也可以写成seven to five 5点差7分半小时以上five minutes after two 2点过5分at the weekend 在周末at a quarter to two 1点45分年、月、年月、季节、周即在“来年”,在“某月”,在“某年某月” 但在某年某月某日则用on ,在四季,在第几周等都要用in。

in,on,at,to的用法

in,on,at,to的用法

in,on,at,to的用法in,on,at,to的用法:①句子或词组的翻译和含义解释:"in" 可以表示某个物体或地点在另一个物体或地点内部。

"on" 可以表示某个物体或地点在另一个物体或地点的表面上。

"at" 可以表示某个物体或地点所在的具体位置或地点。

"to" 可以表示朝向某个目标或方向。

②语法详解:"in" 用于表示某个物体或地点在另一个物体或地点内部。

通常用于描述物体在房间、容器、城市、国家等较大范围内的位置。

"on" 用于表示某个物体或地点在另一个物体或地点的表面上。

通常用于描述物体在桌子、地板、街道等平面表面的位置。

"at" 用于表示某个物体或地点所在的具体位置或地点。

通常用于描述物体在建筑物、街道、机场等具体位置上的位置。

"to" 用于表示朝向某个目标或方向。

通常用于描述前往目的地或沿着某个路径行进的方向。

③英文的具体用法举例:"in":英文:The book is in the bag.翻译:这本书在袋子里。

含义解释:书本在袋子的内部。

"on":英文:The cup is on the table.翻译:这个杯子在桌子上。

含义解释:杯子位于桌子的表面上。

"at":英文:I am at the airport.翻译:我在机场。

含义解释:我所在的位置是机场。

"to":英文:I am going to the park.翻译:我要去公园。

含义解释:我的方向是朝着公园。

引导时间状语的介词in-on-at-during-till与until的用法(汇编)

引导时间状语的介词in-on-at-during-till与until的用法(汇编)

引导时间状语的介词in/on/at/during/till与until1、用in的时间短语有:① 表示一天中的某段时间:in the morning;in the afternoon;in the evening② 表示周、月份、年份:in a week;in January;in Feb;in 1992③ 表示季节:in summer;in spring;in autumn;in winterin+表示时间长度的短语可以表示“在某段时间之内”,这时可以与现在时、过去时或将来时连用,一般与完成某动作有关;还可译为“……时间之后”,一般与将来时连用。

根据时态判别in 表示的含义in twenty minutes' time 20分钟之后We will finish class in half an hour.2、用on的时间短语有:① 表示星期:on Monday;on Friday② 表示日期:on June 1st;on 23rd March(在书写日期时没有冠词,但在口语中则分别读为:on June the first;on the 23rd of March)③ 表示星期+日期:on Monday, June 1st④ 表示具体时间:on Wednesday evening;on fine afternoon;on that day3、用at的时间短语有:① 表示确切的时间:at five to twelve;at ten o'clock② 表示用餐时间:at lunch/dinner time;at teatime③ 表示其他时刻:at night;at noon;at midnight;at that time4、during在……期间,后必须跟一个名词,可以指整个一段时间,有时可以用in替代He has phoned four times during the last half hour.I met him sometime during the week.(不能用in代替)我是在这一周的某天遇到他的。

方位介词

方位介词

(和搭档一起说一说)A: Where is the …?
B: It’s in/on/under/…
A: Where are the …? B: They’re … .
Jason is describing his bedroom. Help him complete his description with the correct prepositions.
( ) 1.(2009· 广州)—When did your uncle arrive China? • —He got to Guangzhou the morning of the 16th of April. • A. at; in B. in; in C. to; on D. in; on • 2010广东· 广州】2. If you get on well ____ your classmates, you‘ll enjoy your school life more. • A. to B. at C. with D. in • 【2011广东】4 ___ the morning of November 20, 1915, the workers came to Chicago to show their mourning ___ Joe Hill.A . On; to B. In; of . C. On; for , D. At; for • 【2012年广东省】4. — Why are you standing, Alice? • —I can’t see the blackboard clearly. Two tall boys are sitting _______ me. • A. behind . B. next to C. between D. in front of • 【2013广东】5. — Kelly,who’s the girl ______ glasses in the photo? • — It’s me. I used to wear glasses and have long hair. • A. by B. of C. on D. with • 【2013广东梅州】6.—When did the earthquake in Lushan happen? • —It happened ______ 8:02 ______ the morning of April 20, 2013. A. on; inB. at; in C. at; on D. on; on [来源:学科网] DCADDC

英语单词辨析:英语方位介词汇编

英语单词辨析:英语方位介词汇编

英语单词辨析:英语方位介词汇编
1. at, in, on
at 一般指小地方;in 一般指大地方或某个范围之内;on 往往表示“在某个物体的表面”。

例:
He arrived in Shanghai yesterday. 他昨天到上海。

They arrived at a small village before dark. 他们在天黑前到达一个小村庄。

There is a big hole in the wall. 墙上有个大洞。

The teacher hung a picture on the wall. 老师把一幅画挂在墙上。

2. over, above, on
over, on 和 above 都可表示“在……上面”,但具体含义不同。

Over 表示位置高于某物,在某物的正上方,其反义词是under。

above 也表示位置高于某物,但不一定在正上方,其反义词是below。

On 指两个物体表面接触,一个在另一的上面。

例如:
There is a bridge over the river. 河上有一座桥。

We flew above the clouds. 我们飞越云层。

初中英语试卷英语介词题分类汇编含解析

初中英语试卷英语介词题分类汇编含解析

初中英语试卷英语介词题分类汇编含解析一、初中英语介词1.The Dragon Boat Festival falls_________ May or June every year.A. inB. onC. atD. between【答案】A【解析】【分析】句意:端午节每年五月或六月举行。

May or June五月或六月,月份前需用介词in,故选A。

【点评】考查时间介词辨析,注意in,on,at的用法。

2.John often takes a walk _______ his grandpa after dinner.A. toB. forC. alongD. with【答案】 D【解析】【分析】句意:约翰经常晚饭后和他的爷爷散步。

A.朝;B.为了;C.沿着;D.和……一起。

根据his grandpa,可知此处应是晚饭后跟爷爷散步,故选D。

【点评】考查介词辨析。

注意句子涉及到with的词义和用法。

3.If the singer to Zigong September 20th, please call me.A. will get; onB. gets; onC. gets; in【答案】 B【解析】【分析】句意:如果这个歌手在9月20号来自贡的话,请给我打电话。

本题考查动词时态及介词。

if 引导的条件状语,时态要遵从主将从现,从句的主语是第三人称单数,谓语动词用第三人称单数;表示具体某一天用介词on,故选B。

【点评】此题考查一般现在时和介词用法。

注意if引导的条件状语从句的时态。

4.—Is that your headmaster?—You mean the man ________ blue?A. onB. withC. in【答案】 C【解析】【分析】句意:——那是你的校长吗?——你是指穿着蓝色衣服的男士吗?固定搭配,in+颜色,穿着……颜色衣服的人,A 在……上面,B 和……,表伴随,与题意不符,故选C。

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英语介词in、on、at等的用法大全“表时间的介词at、on、in到底怎么用?”,今天接着跟大家分享这三个介词表时间的用法。

一、at1、表示时刻,即几点几分(with particular points on the clock)I’ll see you at five o’clock. (我五点和你见面。

)2、表示一天中的某个时间段(with particular points in the day)The helicopter took off at midday and headed for the island. (直升机中午起飞,飞往那个岛屿。

)3、表示一周中的某个时间段,即工作日(weekday)和周末(weekend)(with particular points in the week)What are you doing at the weekend?4、表示某种特殊场合,如名字中不含day的节假日(with special celebrations)At the New Year, millions of people travel home to be with their families(到了新年,成百上千万的人会回到家里和家人团聚。

)例外情况:如果是说在生日那天,不用at,而用on,因为生日那天是指具体日期,请往下参考on 的用法。

【注意】如果是用what time来提问,what time前面一般不用at。

如:What time are you leaving? (你几点走?)但是在口语中也可以这么问:At what time are you leaving?二、on1、用在日期前(with dates)We moved into this house on 2 October 1997. (我们是1997年10月2日搬进这栋房子的。

)2、用在星期的单数前(with a singular day of the week to refer to one occasion)I’ve got to go to London on Friday. (我周五就到伦敦了。

)3、用在星期的复数前(with a plural day of the week to refer to repeated events)The office is closed on Fridays. (办公室周五是关门的。

)特殊情况:口语中有时会省略on,如:Do you work Saturdays? (你周六上班的吗?)4、用在特殊日子前(with special dates)What do you normally do on your birthday? (你生日那天一般都做些什么?)三、in1、用在一天中的某个时间段前,一般为固定用法(with parts of the day)I’ll come and see you in the morning for a cup of coffee. (我上午来看你,一起喝杯咖啡。

)2、用在月份前(with months)We usually go camping in July or August. (我们常在7月或8月份去露营。

)3、用在年份前(with years)The house was built in 1835. (这座房子是1835年造好的。

)4、用在季节前(with seasons)The garden is wonderful in the spring when all the flowers come out. (春天里,当所有的花儿都开放时,花园很漂亮。

)5、用在较长的时间段前(with long periods of time)The population of Europe doubled in the nineteenth century. (十九世纪时期,欧洲人口翻了一倍。

)6、用在一段时间前面(to say how long it takes someone to do something)He was such a clever musician. He could learn a song in about five minutes. (他是个很聪明的音乐家,他可以在约5分钟内学会一首歌。

)7、用在“in+一段时间+'s+time”结构中,表示将来时间,如in a year’s time和in two months’time(with -'s construction to say when something will happen)I won’t say goodbye because we’ll be seeing each other again in three days’time. (我不跟你告别了,因为三天后我们就会再见面的。

)【注意】上面这句话中的in three days' time 也可以用in three days。

注意对比下面这个句子:He ran the marathon in six hours and 20 minutes. (他在马拉松比赛中用时6个小时20分钟。

)四、特殊情况1、at or on?当笼统指代假期或周末时,用at;当特指某个具体的假期或周末时,用on。

如:We never go away at the New Year because the traffic is awful. (新年我们从不出门,因为路上太堵了。

)On New Year’s Day, the whole family gets together. (在元旦那天,整个家人会团聚在一起。

)I’ll go and see my mother at the weekend if the weather’s okay. (周末如果天气好,我会去看望我母亲。

)The folk festival is always held on the last weekend in July. (这个民间节日总是在7月的最后一个周末举行。

)注意:美语里用的更多的是:on the weekend。

2、in or on?当要表示笼统表示一天中的时间段morning、afternoon、evening和night时,一般用in,而且后面要加定冠词the;当表示具体某个时间段时,要用on。

如:I always work best in the morning. I often get tired in the afternoon. (我上午的工作效率总是最好的,下午经常觉得疲倦。

)The ship left the harbour on the morning of the ninth of November. (轮船在11月9日的早上离开了港口。

)In the evening they used to sit outside and watch the sun going down. (他们过去经常在傍晚坐在外面看日落。

)It happened on a beautiful summer’s evening. (这件事情发生在一个美丽的夏日傍晚时分。

)【注意】对于night,如果是笼统地讲,就用at night,中间不插入任何成分;如果是特指某个夜晚,一般用in the night。

如:I was awake in the night, thinking about all the things that have happened. (夜里我醒了过来,一直想着发生的事情。

)‘It’s not safe to travel at night,’the officer said. (警官说道:“夜里出行不安全。

”)3、at the end or in the end?at the end后面一般要接of,表示“在...末”;in the end一般作为固定短语,后面不再接成分,表示“最后”。

如:At the end of the film, everyone was crying. (电影快结束时,每个人都在哭。

)I looked everywhere for the book but couldn’t find it, so in the end I bought a new copy. (我到处找书,但还是找不到,所以最后就买了本新的了。

)4、at the beginning or in the beginning?与end的用法相似,at the beginning后面一般要接of,表示“在...开始”;in the beginning一般作为固定短语,后面不再接成分,表示“刚开始”。

如:At the beginning of every lesson, the teacher told the children a little story. (每节课一开始,老师都会给孩子们讲个小故事。

)In the beginning, nobody understood what was happening, but after she explainedeverything very carefully, things were much clearer. (一开始,大家都不知道发生了什么事情,但是经过她仔细解释之后,一切都明白了。

)5、不用at、on、in的情况如果时间前面有each、every,next、last、some、this、that、one、any和all等词时,就不用表时间的介词了。

如:He plays football every Saturday. (他每周六都踢足球。

)Are you free at two o’clock next Monday? (你下周二两点有空吗?)Last summer we rented a villa in Portugal. (去年夏天,我们在葡萄牙租了一栋别墅。

)表地点的介词at、on、in到底怎么用?一、at1、用在表示地域面积不大的某个点的地方(如饭桌旁、电影院、车站、机场等)前(to refer to a position or location which we see as a point)I was sitting at my desk. (当时我正坐在课桌旁。

)2、用在公司名称(侧重表达的是工作的单位,而不是工作地点)前(to talk about locations at companies, workplaces when we see them as a place of activity)How many people are working at Microsoft? (有多人在微软工作?)3、用在很多人参与的活动场合前(to refer to activities which involve a group of people)Were you at Lisa’s party/the cinema/the theatre? (你当时在丽莎的聚会上/电影院里/剧院里吗?)4、用在学校前(with school/college/university)She always did well at school. (她在学校表现一直很好。

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