小学英语过去式
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• Did They play basketball last Sunday? • Yes, they did./ No, they didn’t. 4).特殊疑问句：
特殊疑问词+did+主语+动词原形+其他？ ❖ When did they play basketball last Sunday?
我今年12岁。 I __a_m____ twelve years old this year.
我去年11岁。 I __w_a_s____ eleven years old last year.
我们现在在教室。 We _a_r_e_ in the classroom now.
我们昨天晚上在家里。 We _w_e_r_e at home last night.
实意动词的一般过去时中没有人称和 数的变化
动词过去式口诀
一般过去时并不难，表示过去动作和状态记心 间。
• 动词要用过去式，时间状语句末站。 • 否定句很简单，didn't 站在动词原形前，其
它部分不要变。
• 一般疑问句也好变，did放在句子前，主语、 动原、其它部分依次站。
• 特殊疑问句也简单，疑问词加一般疑问句记 心间。动词若是be，就用 was或were, 否定 就把 not添，一般疑问很简单，was, were直 接提前。
行为动词的过去式，其变化分 为规则和不规则的两种。
I have an iphone. You have an iphone. He has an iphone.
变成过去时 I had an iphone yesterday. You had an iphone yesterday. He had an iphone yesterday.
5 study---studied
末尾只有一个辅音字母的 末尾是“辅音字母
重读闭音节词，双写这个 +y”的动词
辅音字母后加 ed
变“y”为“i”加 ed
Group Five
Group Six
1 am/is------ was 1 are---- were
2 have/has---- had 2 do--- did
3 go----- went
Байду номын сангаас
3 see--- saw
4 take---- took
4 buy--- bought
5 bring--- brought 5 speak--- spoke
不规则动词过去式需要单独记忆
get give tell come swim forget feel write
got gave told came swam forgot felt wrote
He plays basketball every day.
He played basketball yesterday.
play played go
do/does did
went
动词的构成形式
一般过去时的谓语动词有be动词 和行为动词两种基本形式
be动词和行为动词两种基本形式
be动词（或系动词be）的过去式为 was和were两个。
find
found
smell smelt
keep
kept
sleep slept throw threw
say said
understand
刘翔现在30岁。 Liu Xiang _i_s_ 30 years old
now.
刘翔2004年21岁。 Liu Xiang _w_a_s_ 21 years old in 2004.
一般过去时
一般过去时态的定义及基本用法
• 1.动词的一般过去时态表示过去发生的动作、 情况或存在的状态。 Liu Jie got up at 7: 10 this morning. He was a student three years ago.
2．表示过去经常或反复发生的动作。
Zhang Ya always went to school by bike last term.
一般在动词原形末尾加ed 结尾是 e 的动词加 d
请快速说出下列各词的过去式
Group Three
Group Four
1 shop---- shopped
1 try----- tried
2.plan--- planned 3.stop-- stopped
2 cry---- cried 3 carry--- carried 4 worry--- worried
两大法宝: 1.时间状语 2.动词过去式
法宝之一： 时间状语（火眼金睛）
yesterday right now last year two days ago in 1999
once upon a time
法宝之二：
动词过去式
规则变化 不规则变化
请快速说出下列各词的过去式
Group One
Group Two
动词的一般过去时句式：
1).肯定句：主语+动词过去式 ❖ They played basketball last Sunday.
2).否定句: 主语+did not(didn’t ) +动词原形+其他
❖ They didn’t play basketball last Sunday 3).一般疑问句：Did+主语+动词原形+其他？
1 play------ played 1 hope---- hoped 2 look---- looked 2 live--- lived 3 work----- worked 3 like--- liked 4 visit---- visited 4 use--- used 5 watch--- watched 5 dance--- danced
• 最后一条请注意，动词过去式要牢记。
1. I go to school every day.
2. I went to school yesterday.
3He oftend_o_e_shis homework at his friend’s home. 4.He __d_i_d_ his homework at school yesterday.
特殊疑问词+did+主语+动词原形+其他？ ❖ When did they play basketball last Sunday?
我今年12岁。 I __a_m____ twelve years old this year.
我去年11岁。 I __w_a_s____ eleven years old last year.
我们现在在教室。 We _a_r_e_ in the classroom now.
我们昨天晚上在家里。 We _w_e_r_e at home last night.
实意动词的一般过去时中没有人称和 数的变化
动词过去式口诀
一般过去时并不难，表示过去动作和状态记心 间。
• 动词要用过去式，时间状语句末站。 • 否定句很简单，didn't 站在动词原形前，其
它部分不要变。
• 一般疑问句也好变，did放在句子前，主语、 动原、其它部分依次站。
• 特殊疑问句也简单，疑问词加一般疑问句记 心间。动词若是be，就用 was或were, 否定 就把 not添，一般疑问很简单，was, were直 接提前。
行为动词的过去式，其变化分 为规则和不规则的两种。
I have an iphone. You have an iphone. He has an iphone.
变成过去时 I had an iphone yesterday. You had an iphone yesterday. He had an iphone yesterday.
5 study---studied
末尾只有一个辅音字母的 末尾是“辅音字母
重读闭音节词，双写这个 +y”的动词
辅音字母后加 ed
变“y”为“i”加 ed
Group Five
Group Six
1 am/is------ was 1 are---- were
2 have/has---- had 2 do--- did
3 go----- went
Байду номын сангаас
3 see--- saw
4 take---- took
4 buy--- bought
5 bring--- brought 5 speak--- spoke
不规则动词过去式需要单独记忆
get give tell come swim forget feel write
got gave told came swam forgot felt wrote
He plays basketball every day.
He played basketball yesterday.
play played go
do/does did
went
动词的构成形式
一般过去时的谓语动词有be动词 和行为动词两种基本形式
be动词和行为动词两种基本形式
be动词（或系动词be）的过去式为 was和were两个。
find
found
smell smelt
keep
kept
sleep slept throw threw
say said
understand
刘翔现在30岁。 Liu Xiang _i_s_ 30 years old
now.
刘翔2004年21岁。 Liu Xiang _w_a_s_ 21 years old in 2004.
一般过去时
一般过去时态的定义及基本用法
• 1.动词的一般过去时态表示过去发生的动作、 情况或存在的状态。 Liu Jie got up at 7: 10 this morning. He was a student three years ago.
2．表示过去经常或反复发生的动作。
Zhang Ya always went to school by bike last term.
一般在动词原形末尾加ed 结尾是 e 的动词加 d
请快速说出下列各词的过去式
Group Three
Group Four
1 shop---- shopped
1 try----- tried
2.plan--- planned 3.stop-- stopped
2 cry---- cried 3 carry--- carried 4 worry--- worried
两大法宝: 1.时间状语 2.动词过去式
法宝之一： 时间状语（火眼金睛）
yesterday right now last year two days ago in 1999
once upon a time
法宝之二：
动词过去式
规则变化 不规则变化
请快速说出下列各词的过去式
Group One
Group Two
动词的一般过去时句式：
1).肯定句：主语+动词过去式 ❖ They played basketball last Sunday.
2).否定句: 主语+did not(didn’t ) +动词原形+其他
❖ They didn’t play basketball last Sunday 3).一般疑问句：Did+主语+动词原形+其他？
1 play------ played 1 hope---- hoped 2 look---- looked 2 live--- lived 3 work----- worked 3 like--- liked 4 visit---- visited 4 use--- used 5 watch--- watched 5 dance--- danced
• 最后一条请注意，动词过去式要牢记。
1. I go to school every day.
2. I went to school yesterday.
3He oftend_o_e_shis homework at his friend’s home. 4.He __d_i_d_ his homework at school yesterday.