2020年四川省南充市中考英语试题和答案

2020年四川省南充市中考英语试卷第一部分：听（共两节；满分7.5分）第一节（共5小题；每小题1.5分，满分7.5分）听下面5段短对话．每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑．听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题．每段对话读两遍．1．（1.5分）Whose dictionary is his？A．Linda's．B．Bob's．C．Amy's．2．（1.5分）How is the weather now？A．Sunny．B．Cloudy．C．Rainy．3．（1.5分）How often does the girl usually hep kids？A．Once a week．B．Twice week．C．Every day．4．（1.5分）What does Alice have lo do every morning？A．Practice the guitar．B．Do her homework．C．Help her mother．5．（1.5分）What feeling does the girl's tone（语调）show？A．Excitement．B．Surprise．C．Pleasure．第二节（共5小题；每小题1.5分，满分22.5分）听下面5段长对话或独白．每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑．听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间．每段对话或独白读两遍．6．（3分）听第6段材料，回答下列小题．现在你有10秒钟的时间阅读下面小题．（1）How should we greet people for he first lime in Australia？A．Shake hands．B．Bow．C．Hug．（2）What may be a good gift when we visit someone？A．Money．B．A pet．C．Flowers．7．（4.5分）听第7段材料，回答下列小题．现在你有15秒钟的时间阅读下面小题．（1）What are they going lo do？A．Skate on the play ground．B．Skate in the park．C．Play football in the park．（2）How will they gel there？A．By subway．B．By bike．C．By bus．（3）When will they meet？A．At 3：00．B．At 2 ：30．C．At 4：00．8．（4.5分）听第8段材料，回答下列小题．现在你有15秒钟的时间阅读下面小题．（1）Where docs the conversation probably take place？A．In a restaurant．B．In a hotel．C．In a clothes shop．（2）What does the boy buy for his mother？A．A while dress and a purple scarf．B．A rod dress and a blue scarf．C．A purple dress and a white scarf．（3）How much will the bay spend？A．﹩26．B．﹩36．C．﹩44．9．（4.5分）听第9段材料，回答下列小题．现在你有15秒钟的时间阅读下面小题．（1）What's the boy's favorite subject？A．Math．B．English．C．Chinese．（2）What does the girl think of English now？A．Difficult．B．Fun．C．Easy．（3）What should the girl do lo improve her listening？A．Copy English words in a notebook．B．Read English as often as she can．C．Watch English programmes．10．（6分）听第10段材料，回答下列小题．现在你有20秒钟的时间阅读下面小题．（1）How old is Tina？A．13．B．14．C．15．（2）What does Tina think of the park？A．Beautiful．B．New．C．Modern．（3）Which place is across from the Mike's？A．Tina's house．B．Wonderland．C．Smart Way．（4）How docs Tina feel about her neighborhood？A．Relaxed．B．Proud．C．Unsatisfied．第二部分：读（共三节；满分30分）第一节完形填空（共2小题；每小题10分，满分30分）先通读下面短文，掌握其大意，然后从短文后面各题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑．11．（10分）The traditional Chinese lunar calendar divides a year into24 solar terms（节气）．The Spring Equinox which is calledchunfen in Chinese usually falls（1）March 20 or March 21 every year．Standing an egg upright is a（2）game across the country during the Spring Equinox．People practice thistradition to celebrate the（3）of spring．It is believed that if someone can make the egg stand，he will have good luck in the future．I's also a good time to fly kites．In ancient times，people did not have good medical resources （资源），（4）they wrote their medical problems on a paper kite to ask for good health．When the kite was in the air，people would（5）the line to let the paper kite fly away，which means the flying away of diseases．（1）A．on B．in C．at D．between（2）A．strict B．useful C．popular D．harmful（3）A．coming B．ending C．moving D．slopping（4）A．or B．so C．though D．because（5）A．hold on B．turn on C．take off D．cut off 12．（20分）When I was about 14，I had a friend who liked to tell me my shortcomings（缺点）．For example：I was very short，I wasn'ta top student，I talked too much，I was too proud and so on．Ibecame so angry that I couldn't（1）her at last．I ran to my（2）with tears in my eyes．He listened to me（3）and asked，"Are the things she saws true not？Jane，didn't you ever（4）what you're reallylike？Go and make a list of everything she said and mark the points that are（5）．Pay no attention to the other things she said．"I did as he cold me．To my great surprise，I discovered that about half he things were true．Some I couldn't change，like being very（6）．But many I could and I wanted to change．For the first time，l had a better understanding of myself．I brought the list back to Daddy．He（7）to read it．"That's just for you，" he said，"Y ou know（8）than any other person the truth about yourself．When（9）said about you is true，you'll find it will be of help to you．Don't shut your cars．Listen to them all，but only hear the truth and do what you know．It is the right thing to do．"Daddy's（10）has returned to me at many important moments．In my life，I've never had a better piece of advice．（1）A．hear B．stand C．describe D．forget （2）A．father B．teacher C．friend D．mother （3）A．excitedly B．directly C．quickly D．quietly （4）A．decide B．enjoy C．wonder D．remember （5）A．fascinating B．true C．wrong D．necessary（6）A．talkative B．proud C．top D．short （7）A．refused B．agreed C．haled D．hurried （8）A．worse B．closer C．better D．earlier （9）A．something B．anything C．nothing D．everything （10）A．word B．spirit C．love D．advice第二节阅读理解（共3小题；每小题10分，满分30分）阅读下面短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑．13．（10分）The following news is from China Daily （www．chinadaily．com）which covers different fields．J．K．Rowling Publishes New Story OnlineThe famous English writer J．K．Rowling said on Tuesday，"I'm producing a new story called The Ickabog which will be free to read online．"It's the first children's book by J．K．Rowling，since she finished Harry Potter in 2007．China Sends Beidou SuccessfullyChina sent the last satellite of Beidou into space on Tuesday．The satellite is the 59th in the Beidou family．It marks the completion of Beidou，one of the networks around the world，along with the United States' GPS，Russia's GLONASS and the European Union's Galileo．Jeff Bezos Is Taking ActionThe world's richest person Jeff Bezos，the boss of Amazon．com，announced on Monday that he would put in 10 million dollars to start a great project，which would support scientists，researchers and NGOs to help save the animals in danger and protect the natural world．China and France Holds an Online ConcertTo deepen the friendship between the people of Chine and France ，artists from both countries stepped onto the same stage and performed online on Monday．The online concert allows people to enjoy both traditional Chinese folk songs and French classics．The Vaccines May Be ReadyMany countries are developing the vaccines for COVID﹣19（新型冠状病毒肺炎）by different methods．Some are even going through the final step to decide how well the vaccine works and if it's safe．With more than 160 possible vaccines under study，experts hope that vaccine may be ready by the end of 2020．（1）According to the 2nd piece of news，Galileo is a．A．rocketB．personC．networkD．country（2）Who is putting in 10 million dollars to start a great project？A．J．K．Rowling．B．Jeff Bezos．C．Scientists．D．Researchers．（3）Which of the following is true according to the given information？A．The Ickabog is a cheap children's book by J．K．Rowling．B．Jeff Bezos is starting a great project to study vaccines．C．If you watch the online concert，you can enjoy traditional music．D．The vaccines for COVID﹣19 are ready in many countries now．（4）What is probably the topic of the 2nd piece of news？A．Environmental protection．B．Medical care．C．Modern technology．D．Famous people．（5）Which one can you read if you are interested in health？A．J．K．Rowling Publishes New Story onlineB．Jeff Bezos is Taking ActionC．China and France Holds an Online ConcertD．The Vaccines May Be Ready14．（10分）How do we know the time？A clock，a watch or a mobile phone can help us．However，many years ago there were no clocks and knowing the time was not so easy．Over the centuries，people have developed different ways of telling the time．About 5 ，500 years ago，the Egyptians invented the sun clock．This was a tall stone building．It's shadow（影子）showed the movement of the sun．So people were able to know midday．The Egyptians made a sundial about 3 ，500 years ago．It was smaller than the sun clock and could let people know the time for half a day．On cloudy days or at night it was impossible to tell the time with a sun clock or a sundial．Water clocks were the first clocks not to use the sun．The idea is simple．Water flows（流动）from one bottle to another．When the water reaches a certain level，itshows the hours．The Egyptians used water clocks about 3 ，400 years ago．These clocks were popular in the Middle East and China．But they failed to make people know the exact time．In the 13th century，the mechanical clock was invented．This was more exact，but it was expensive to make one．Over the next few centuries it was developed．For example，springs（发条）were added around 1500．This enabled people to get the correct time and allowed clocks to be smaller．In 1927，the first quartz clock was developed．Clocks became cheaper to build．It's also cheaper for ordinary people to own a clock．People began depending on them more and more to run businesses，markets and so on．More recently，in 1956，came the digital clock．And nowadays satellites send our mobile phones the time to the exact second．There has been a lot of progress in timekeeping．Clocks are always changing but some things never change．Many of us still have trouble getting out of bed on time and not being late for school or work．（1）According to the passage，we can't use a to tell the time on a rainy day．A．water clockB．sun clockC．digital clockD．mechanical clock（2）What's the meaning of the underline word "ordinary" in the third paragraph？A．现代的．B．特殊的．C．富有的．D．普通的．（3）How many kinds of clocks are mentioned in the passage？A．Four．B．Five．C．Six．D．Seven．（4）Which of the following shows the structure（结构）of the passage？（①＝paragraph 1 （2）＝paragraph 2，…）（5）What does the passage mainly talk about？A．The importance of time．B．The development of timekeeping．C．The inventions of clocks．D．The history of a digital clock．15．（10分）One dollar and eighty﹣seven cents．That was all．Three times Della counted it．One dollar and eighty﹣seven cents．And the next day would be Christmas．She could not afford a present，so she sat down and cried．Jim and Della had two possessions（财产）which they were both proud of．One was Jim's gold watch that was from his father and his grandfather．The other was Della's beautiful hair．It fell about her，and reached below her know．Della put on her old brown jacket and her old brown hat．Then she went out of the door and down the stairs to the street．She stopped at a store．The sign in front of the store read "Hair Goods"．"Will you buy my hair？" asked Della．"Twenty dollars．"the woman said．Then Della searched through the stores looking for a present for Jim．She found it at last．It was a watch chain．The bill was twenty ﹣one dollars．At seven o'clock ，the coffee was made and dinner was ready．Jim was never late．Della heard his steps onthe stairs．The door opened and Jim walked in．He stopped inside the door．His eyes were fixed on Della，and there was an expression in them that she could not read．"Jim，" she cried，"don't look at me that way．I sold my hair to buy you a Christmas present．"Jim drew a box from his pocket and put it on the table．Della opened it．There lay the set of combs（梳子）that she had always wanted．Now they were hers，but her hair was gone．She smiled and held out Jim's present．"I hunted all over town to find it．Give me your watch．I want to see how it looks on it．"Instead of obeying（服从），Jim sat down，put his hands behind his head and smiled．" Della，"he said，"I sold the watch to get the money to buy your combs．"（1）Della counted her money three times because．A．she was not good at counting moneyB．she had nothing to do but count moneyC．she got different numbers，catch time she counted it D．she wished she could have more money（2）How could Jim feel when he fixed his eyes on Della？A．Shocked．B．Excited．C．Embarrassed．D．Angry．（3）What does the underlined word "it" in Paragraph 10 refer to？A．The box．B．The watch．C．The watch chain．D．The set of combs．（4）What can we infer（推断）from the passage？A．They lived a rich life．B．They loved each other deeply．C．Della didn't like her hair．D．They might have a fight at last．（5）What's the best title for the passage？A．Beautiful HairB．Christmas GiftsC．Disappointing ChristmasD．Ancient Possessions第三节阅读填空（共1小题；每小题10分，满分10分）阅读短文，根据短文内容，从短文后的六个选项中选出能填人空白处的最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑，选项中有一项为多余选项．16．（10分）Too many people want others to be their friends，but they don't give friendship back．That is why some friendships don't last very long．（1）You must learn to treat your friend the way you want your friend to treat you．Learning to be a good friend means learning three rules：be honest；be generous（慷慨的）；be understanding．Honesty is where a good friendship starts．Friends must be able to trust one another．If you don't tell the truth，people usually find out．If a friend finds out that you haven't been honest，you may lose your friend's trust．（2）Generosity means sharing and sharing makes a friendship grow．You don't have to give your lunch money or your clothes，of course．Instead you have to learn how to share things you enjoy，your hobbies and interests．Naturally you will want to share your ideas and feelings．（3）They tell your friend what is important to you．By sharing them you help your friend know you better．Sooner or later everyone needs understanding and help with a problem．Something may go wrong at school．Talking about the problem can make it easier to solve．（4）So to be a friend you must listen and understand．You must try to put yourself inyour friend's place so you can understand the problem better．（5）But all true friendships have three things in common．If you plan to keep your friendships，you must practice honesty，generosity and understanding．A．To have a friend，you must learn to be one．B．A friend in need is a friend indeed．C．No two friendships are ever exactly alike．D．Turning to a friend can be a first step in solving the problem．E．These can be valuable lo a friend．F．Good friends always trust one another to speak and act honestly．第三部分：写（共三节；满分10分）第一节单词填空（共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分）根据句意和首字母写出所缺单词，并将该单词的完整形式写在答题卡相应的横线上．17．（1分）In Western countries，S is the first day of a week．18．（1分）Her parents are tall but she is of m height．19．（1分）Chinese people like to eat r and noodles while Westerners like to eat broad．20．（1分）He had to see the doctor by h because his parents weren't at home．21．（1分）We should neither feed the animals n touch them inthe zoo．22．（1分）What e should we do to protect the environment besides planting more trees？23．（1分）We sat o each other，so I could see his face clearly．24．（1分）After the race，the sportsman was so t that he drank a lot of water in one go．25．（1分）My father was born in 1980，and we're planning to celebrate his f birthday next week．26．（1分）Our Chinese Dream is sure to be a as long as we all work hard．第二节语法填空（共1小题；每小题15 分，满分15分）阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内所给单词的正确形式，并将答案写在答题卡相应的横线上．27．（15分）Albert Einstein is a genius（天才）．This story about him shows that he's also humorous．Einstein often received（1）（invite）to explain his ideas at different universities．On these trips，his driver Hans often said to him，"It's a pleasure to drive a genius like you，Dr Einstein．"One evening，on their way to（2）university，Einstein said，"I'm so tired．I wish I could avoid giving my lecture （讲座）tonight，Hans，but I don't want to make my listeners（3）（disappoint）．""I know what to do，" said Hans．"I can give the lecture for you．You can trust（4）（I）．I've listened to your lecture so many times that I've learn it by heart．No one（5）（know）you at this university，so they won't find out．"So，they changed places．At the university，Hans was（6）（lead）to the front of the hall．Einstein took a seat，listened to Hans give his lecture（7）difficulty，and joined in the applause（掌声）at the end．However，before Hans left，a man shouted，"I'd like（8）（ask ）you a question．"He then asked a question so difficult that Hans had no idea what he was talking about．Einstein turned pale．"Oh no!"he thought．"Now we're in trouble．"（9）Hans just laughed and said，"That's such an easy question that even my driver can answer it．Hans，please…"Einstein stood up and answered the question（10）（perfect）．They left the university，with Einstein driving．A little later，Hans offered to drive．"No．"laughed Einstein．"It's a pleasure to drive a genius like you，Hans．"第三节书面表达( 满分25分)28．（25分）今年受新冠（C0VID﹣19）疫情影响，我市中小学开展了线上教学．假如你是李华，你的美国网友Eric 即将进行线上学习，他发来邮件向你了解相关情况．请你结合自身经历和以下提示，向Eric回复邮件，介绍线上学习的利弊，并针对线上学习的不足，提出至少一条建议．Online LearningAdvantages1．convenient2．differentresources（资源）3．…Disadvantages1．influenceeyesight2．easilydistracted（分心）3．…要求：1．语句通顺，意思连贯，语法正确，书写规范；2．必须包含所给提示，并做适当发挥；3．文中不得出现真实人名、校名或地名；4．词数：100词左右（开头和结尾已给出，不计入总词数）．Dear Eric，I'm so glad to hear from you．________________．I hope this will be helpful to you．I'm looking forward to your reply．Yours，Li Hua2020年四川省南充市中考英语试卷参考答案与试题解析第一部分：听（共两节；满分7.5分）第一节（共5小题；每小题1.5分，满分7.5分）听下面5段短对话．每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑．听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题．每段对话读两遍．1．【解答】B2．【解答】B3．【解答】A4．【解答】C5．【解答】B第二节（共5小题；每小题1.5分，满分22.5分）听下面5段长对话或独白．每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑．听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间．每段对话或独白读两遍．6．【解答】AC7．【解答】BAB8．【解答】CCA9．【解答】BAC10．【解答】CABB第二部分：读（共三节；满分30分）第一节完形填空（共2小题；每小题10分，满分30分）先通读下面短文，掌握其大意，然后从短文后面各题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑．11．【解答】（1）A 考查介词．A．on在上面B．in在里面C．at 在…D．between两者之间，根据March 20 or March 21，在具体某一天用介词on，故选A．（2）C 考查形容词．A．strict严格的B．useful有用的C．popular受欢迎的D．harmful有害的，根据后文It is believed that if someone can make the egg stand，he will have good luck in the future人们相信，如果有人能把鸡蛋竖起来，他将来就会有好运，可知这个节目在中国是很受欢迎的．故选C．（3）A 考查动词．A．coming来B．ending结束C．moving 移动D．slopping喷溅，根据People practice this tradition to celebrate the…of spring，可知是指人们用这个传统来庆祝春天的到来．故选A．（4）B 考查连词．A．or或者B．so因此C．though虽然D．because因为，根据they wrote their medical problems on a paper kite to ask for good health他们把自己的健康问题写在一个纸风筝上，以祈求健康．可知这是古代医疗资源匮乏的结果，so 引导结果状语从句，故选B．（5）D 考查短语．A．hold on不挂断电话B．turn on打开C．take off关上D．cut off切断，根据let the paper kite fly away，可知把风筝线切断，让它飞的更远．故选D．12．【解答】（1）B 考查动词．A．hear听到B．stand忍受C．describe描述D．forget忘记，根据I became so angry ，可知我很生气，不能忍受她了，故选B．（2）A 考查名词．A．father爸爸B．teacher老师C．friend 朋友D．mother妈妈，根据后文Daddy's（10）Dhas returned to me at many important moments．在很多重要的时刻，爸爸的建议都回到了我的脑海里．可知是我哭着跑向爸爸，故选A．（3）D 考查副词．A．excitedly激动地B．directly直接地C．quickly快速地D．quietly安静地，根据下文and then asked，可知他的爸爸安静地听完了，之后才说，quietly安静地，故选D．（4）C 考查动词．A．decide决定B．enjoy喜欢C．wonder 想知道D．remember记得，根据上文Are the things that she said true or not？可知爸爸问作者有没有想过她自己实际上是不是那个样子，故选C．（5）B 考查形容词．A．fascinating迷人的B．true真实的C．wrong错误的D．necessary必要的，根据上文Are the things that she said true or not，可知女孩说的是否是真的，这里是让将真的事情做记号，故选B．（6）D 考查形容词．A．talkative爱说话的B．proud自豪的C．top顶端的D．short矮，根据前文I was very short，可知此处是朋友说我"矮"，故选D．（7）A 考查动词．A．refused拒绝B．agreed同意C．haled 猛拉D．hurried催促，根据下文That's just for you，可知父亲没有接过来，refuse to do sth．拒绝做某事，故选A．（8）C 考查形容词．A．worse更早糟B．closer更近C．better 更好D．earlier更早，根据You know…than any other person the truth about yourself，结合语境，可知是指：你比任何人都更清楚自己的真相，故选C．（9）A 考查不定代词．A．something某事B．anything任何事C．nothing没事D．everything每件事，根据about you is true，结合语境，可知是指：关于你的事实一些事情是真实的，故选A．（10）D 考查名词．A．word单词B．spirit精神C．love爱D．advice建议，根据I've never had a better piece of advice，我从来没有得到过比这更好的建议，可知是爸爸给我的建议．故选D．第二节阅读理解（共3小题；每小题10分，满分30分）阅读下面短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑．13．【解答】（1）C．细节理解题．题目意为根据第二则新闻，Galileo 是一个_____，根据It marks the completion of Beidou，one of the networks around the world，along with the United States' GPS，Russia's GLONASS and the European Union's Galileo．可知北斗和美国的GPS、德国的GLONASS以及欧盟的Galileo一样，是世界上的其中一个网络，因此判断Galileo也是网络，故选C．（2）B．细节理解题．题目问谁正在投资一千万美金以开始一项伟大的项目，根据The world's richest person Jeff Bezos，the boss of Amazon．com，announced on Monday that he would put in 10 million dollars to start a great project，可知发起这个项目的人是Jeff Bezos，故选B．（3）C．细节理解题．题目问根据给出的信息哪一项是正确的，根据The online concert allows people to enjoy both traditional Chinese folk songs and French classics．可知在线音乐会允许人们享受传统的中国歌曲和法国的经典，而C选项意为如果你观看在线音乐会，你可以欣赏传统音乐，与文中描述是相符的，故选C．（4）C．主旨大意题．题目问第二则新闻的主题是什么，根据China Sends Beidou Successfully，可知这则新闻主要讲了中国成功发射北斗，因此是现代科技方面的，故选C．（5）D．推理判断题．题目问如果你对健康感兴趣你可以读哪一个，根据Many countries are developing the vaccines for COVID﹣19（新型冠状病毒肺炎）by different methods．可知最后一则新闻介绍了各个国家在研制新冠疫苗，因此判断这则新闻是与健康有关系的，故选D．14．【解答】（1）B．细节理解题．根据文章第二段，About 5 ，500 yearsago，the Egyptians invented the sun clock．This was a tall stone building．It's shadow（影子）showed the movement of the sun．So people were able to know midday．大约5500年前，埃及人发明了太阳钟．这是一座高大的石头建筑，它的影子显示了太阳的运动，因此人们可以知道正午．可知，在下雨天的时候，是没有太阳的，即不能看到太阳的影子进而知道时间．因此，在雨天是不能通过太阳钟来得知时间的，故选B．（2）D．细节理解题．根据文章第三段，Clocks became cheaper to build．It's also cheaper for ordinary people to own a clock．钟表变得更便宜了，普通人拥有一个钟也更便宜了．可知，以前时钟很贵，则一般人买不起．后来变得便宜了，则大众都可以拥有了．因此，划线单词意为：普通的，故选D．（3）C．细节理解题．根据文章第二段，About 5 ，500 years ago，the Egyptians invented the sun clock；The Egyptians made a sundial about 3 ，500 years ago．Water clocks were the first clocks not to use the sun；In the 13th century，the mechanical clock was invented；In 1927，the first quartz clock was developed；More recently，in 1956，came the digital clock．大约5500年前，埃及人发明了太阳钟；埃及人在3500年前制造了日晷；水钟是第一个不使用太阳的钟；在13世纪，机械钟被发明；1927年，第一个石英钟被发明；1956年，出现了数字钟．可知，本文章一共提到了6种时钟，故选C．（4）A．推理判断题．根据文章内容，第一段提出了本文论点﹣人们的记时方式；第二、三段对人们曾经使用过得时钟进行了介绍，最后一段对其进行了总结．因此，本文章的结构应该是①﹣②③﹣④，故选A．（5）B．主旨大意题．根据文章第一段，How do we know the time？A clock，a watch or a mobile phone can help us．However，many years ago there were no clocks and knowing the time was not so easy．Over the centuries people have developed different ways of telling the time．我们怎么知道时间呢？时钟、手表或手机都能帮到我们．然而，很多年前还没有时钟，知道时间并不那么容易．几个世纪以来，人们已经发展出不同的报时方法．可知，本文章主要讲述了计时技术的发展，并对人们发明的各种时钟进行了说明和介绍，故选B．15．【解答】（1）D．推理判断题．根据And the next day would be Christmas．She could not afford a present，可知，Della数了三次的钱是因为她希望能有更多的钱来买圣诞礼物．故选D．（2）A．推理判断题．根据Della opened it．There lay the set of combs（梳子）that she had always wanted．Now they were hers，but her hair was gone，可知，Jim给Della买了一把梳子作为圣诞节礼物，而Della把自己的长发给卖了，所以Jim看到Della的头发时感到非常震惊．故选A．（2）C．词义猜测题．根据She found it at last．It was a watch chain及She smiled and held out Jim's present．"I hunted all over town to find it，可知，Della为Jim找到了一个适合他的表链，她笑着拿出Jim的礼物，并告诉Jim她找遍了全城才找到这个表链，所以it指代watch chain．故选C．（4）B．推理判断题．根据Della opened it．There lay the set of combs（梳子）that she had always wanted及he said，"I sold the watch to get the money to buy your combs．"可知，Della和Jim都为了给对方买圣诞节礼物把自己身上最值钱的东西给卖了，由此可见，他们是深爱着对方．故选B．（5）B．标题归纳题．根据一段She could not afford a present，so she sat down and cried…至最后一段，文中的故事都是围绕圣诞节的礼物而展开的，所以最适合本文的标题是"圣诞节礼物"．故选B．第三节阅读填空（共1小题；每小题10分，满分10分）阅读短文，根据短文内容，从短文后的六个选项中选出能填人空白处的最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑，选项中有一项为多余选项．16．【解答】细节推理题．（1）A．根据后句"You must learn to treat your friend the way you want your friend to treat you．"可知说的是自己如何对待朋友，结合选项，应说要有朋友，先得学会自己做一个朋友．故选A．（2）F．根据前句" If a friend finds out that you haven't been honest，you may lose your friend's trust．"可知说的是要诚实，结合选项，应说好朋友总是互相信任，诚实地说话和做事．故选F．（3）E．根据前句"Naturally you will want to share your ideas and feelings．"可知说的是分享你的想法和感受，结合选项，应说这些对朋友来说是很有价值的．故选E．（4）D．根据前句"Something may go wrong at school．Talking about the problem can make it easier to solve．"可知说的是求助，结合选项，应说向朋友求助是解决问题的第一步．故选D．（5）C．根据后句"But all true friendships have three things in common．If you plan to keep your friendships，you must practice honesty，generosity and understanding．"可知说的是有益的特点，结合选项，应说没有两种友谊是完全相同的．故选C．第三部分：写（共三节；满分10分）第一节单词填空（共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分）根据句意和首字母写出所缺单词，并将该单词的完整形式写在答题卡相应的横线上．17．【解答】根据常识及在西方国家，（）天是一周的第一天．和提示s，用：Sunday星期一．故答案为：Sunday．18．【解答】结合句意她的父母很高，但她（）身材．及提示m，应该是medium中等的．故答案是：medium．19．【解答】根据Chinese people like to eat"中国人喜欢吃"及首字母提示可知，应该是"米饭"，填不可数名词rice．故答案为：rice．20．【解答】根据because his parents weren't at home"因为他的父母不在家"及首字母提示，可知，应该是"自己"去看医生．用反身代词himself．故答案为：himself．21．【解答】根据首字母提示可知，neither…nor…"既不…也不…"固定搭配．故答案为：nor．22．【解答】根据besides planting more trees"除了种更多的树"及首字母提示可知，What else"还有什么、其他的什么"固定搭配．故答案为：else．23．【解答】根据so I could see his face clearly"这样我就能看清他的脸"及首字母提示，可知，应该是"对面"，填介词opposite．故答案为：opposite．24．【解答】根据he drank a lot of water in one go"他一口气喝了很多水"及首字母提示，可知，应该是"口渴的"．was系动词，系表结构，用形容词thirsty．故答案为：thirsty．25．【解答】根据My father was born in 1980"我父亲生于1980年"及首字母提示，可知，应该是"第四十个"生日．用forty的序数词fortieth．故答案为：fortieth．26．【解答】根据Our Chinese Dream is sure to be…"我们的中国梦一定会…"及首字母提示，可知，应该是"被实现"，被动语态，用achieve的过去分词achieved．故答案为：achieved．第二节语法填空（共1小题；每小题15 分，满分15分）阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内所给单词的正确形式，并将答案写在答题卡相应的横线上．27．【解答】（1）invitations．考查名词，根据句意，爱因斯坦经常收到__去不同大学解释他的想法．结合空缺处，可知需要填入一个名词复数，表示"申请"，用invitations．故答案为invitations．（2）a．考查不定冠词，根据句意，一天晚上，在他们去__大学的路上．结合空缺处，后面university是单数，且不是元音开头，可知需要用一个不定冠词a，故答案为a．（3）disappointed．考查形容词，根据句意，但是我不想让我的听众__，结合空缺处，可知需要填入一个形容词，表示"失望的"，用disappointed．故答案为disappointed．（4）me．考查代词，根据句意，我可以为你演讲，你可以相信__．我已经停了你的演讲好多次了以至于我现在都背下来了．结合空缺处，可知需要用代词，表示"我"，前面是动词，构成动宾结构，所以用代词的宾格，用me．故答案为me．（5）knows．考查动词，根据句意，在这个大学没有一个人知道你．结合空缺处，可知需要用动词know，主语是不定代词no one，所以动词要用三单形式，用knows，故答案为knows．。