钻井设备及工具中英文对照

钻井设备及工具中文名称English name中文名称English name 储能器accumulator刮管器casing scraper循环池active tank套管鞋casing shoe（刹把）调节螺栓adjusting bole套管卡瓦casing slip进气管admission pipe套管打捞矛casing spear搅拌器agitator套管四通casing spool空气包air chamber套管大钳casing tong气管线air line锚头绳cat line气动绞车air-operated hoist锚头绳爪cat line grip交流电驱动alternating current drive锚头轴cat shaft环形BOP annular BOP锚头cat-head消音器ato-muffler井口甲板cellar deck水泥cement球阀ball valve水泥伞cement basket井口喇叭管bell nipple水泥塞cement plug老虎钳bench vise水泥阻流环cement retainer钻头bit固井质量检查cementing bond log钻头装卸器bit breaker水泥头cementing head钻头规bit gauge固井管线cementing line盲板防喷器blind ram preventer固井泵cenmenting pump剪切闸板防喷器blind shear ram preventer链chain防喷器blow-out preventer链钳chain pipe tong螺栓bolt链钳chain tong防喷器控制盘BOP control pannel房间，寝室chamber防喷器平台BOP deck阀箱，闸室chamber gate底塞bottom piug灌注泵charge pump母扣box止回阀、回压凡尔check valve刹把brake level(brake handle)节流阀、阻流器choke刹带brake line (brake staple)阻流管线choke line桥塞bridge plug节流阀位置指示器choke position indicator梯形扣buttress节流阀choke valve蝶阀butterfly valve阻流管汇choke-line manifold旁通by-pass离合器clutch旁通塞by-pass plug导管conductor牙轮cone卡钳callipers牙轮打捞器cone fisher套管打捞筒casing bowl牙轮卡死cone lock套管接箍casing coupling冷却水泵cooling-water pump套管隔刀casing cutter取心筒鞋core barrel shoe套管吊卡casing elevator取心爪core basket套管悬挂器casing hanger取心钻头core bit套管头casing head岩心爪core catcher套管平台casing monkey board岩心爪外套core catecher case岩心烘箱core drying oven外部割刀external cutter变换接头crossover joint(x/o)吊耳、吊环eye plate天车crown block绳套、接环eye splice天车梁crown block beam灌泥浆管线fill up line死绳dead line失水测定仪filtration test apparatus死绳固定器膜片dead line diaphragm指梁finger board死绳固定器dead line anchor打捞钩fishing hook除气器degasser打捞头fishing head井架derrick打捞震击器fishing jars除砂（泥）器desander(desilter)打捞颈fishing neck直流电驱动direct current drive打捞公锥fishing nipple排出管线discharge line打捞作业sishing operation排出阀discharge valve打捞母锥fishing socket双闸板防喷器double ram type preventer打捞矛fishing spear入井工具down hole tool打捞管柱fishing string绞车draw works打捞公锥fishing tap(taper)绞车电机drawworks motor打捞工具fishing tool通径规drift mandrel法兰flange钻铤drill collar扁锉flat(round,square)file钻铤卡瓦drill collar slip扁嘴钳flat bit tongs钻杆drill pipe平地铣鞋flat bottom mill钻杆卡瓦drill pipe slip绕性接头flexible joint钻杆刮泥器drill pipe wiper浮鞋float shoe钻柱drill string浮阀float valve司钻控制台driller's console浮箍floating collar司钻监视器driller's monitor四通阀four-way valve钻井大绳drilling line(workline)卡点测定仪free point indicator钻杆防喷器drilling stem valve贯眼钻杆接头full hole joint驱动轴drive shaft漏斗粘度计funnel viscometer从动轴driven shaft传动链条driving chain储气筒gas holdre(tank)滚筒drum大门gate滚筒容量drum capacity闸门阀gate valve滚筒离合器drum clutch鹅颈管goose neck pipe滚筒高速（低速）drum hight air clutch空气离合器drum low air clutch锤子hammer分级箍DV collar加重钻杆heavey weight drill pipe厚壁钻杆heavy wall drill pipe涡磁刹车eddy current brake高压管线hagh pressure line吊卡elevator开眼器hole opener吊卡耳环elevator link大钩hook吊卡-卡盘elevator-spider大钩弹簧hook spring应急牙嵌离合器emergency jaw clutch水龙带hose（刹带的）平衡杠equalizing yoke卸扣液缸hydraulic break-out cylinder 外卡钳external cutter液压锚头hydraulic catwork液压泵hydraulic pump上扣猫头make out catchead液压油箱hydraulic reserviur手摇钻manual drill液压大钳hydraulic tibg手动阀manual valve液动阀hydraulic valve转盘大补心master bushing液动试压泵hydraulic (press)test pump铣鞋millingshoe液压绞车hydraulic-powered winch铣具milling tool混合漏斗mixing hopper惯性inertia混合泵mixing pump惯性刹车inertia brake猴台monkey board入口inlet电机，马达motor内岩心筒inner core barrel小鼠洞mouse hole中间套管intermediate casing泥浆比重计mud balance钻刚内防喷器intermnal blowout preventer泥浆清洁器mud cleaner内卡钳internal callipers泥浆槽mud ditch内外加厚internal external upset挡泥板mud guard内平钻杆接头internal flush joint泥浆枪 mud gun泥浆泵mud pump震击器jar泥浆泵安全阀mud relieg valve牙嵌离合器jaw cluth泥浆返出管线mud rutern line接头，单根joint泥浆池mut pit笼式打捞篮junk basket打捞爪junk catcher钉子nail打捞杯junk sub近钻头扶正器near-bit stabilizer针形阀needle valve方补心kelly bushing扳手加长套筒nigger-head方钻杆考克kelly cock镊子nipper方保接头kelly pretective sub非磁钻铤non-magnetic drilling collar 方钻杆旋转短节kelly spinner常闭阀normal close valve键槽破坏器key seat reamer常开阀normal open valve压井管线kill line水眼nozzle弯管knee pipe螺帽nut带帽螺栓nut bolt梯子laddre自动螺母扳手nut spinner水平仪level提伸短节listing plug油位oil level滑车装绳数lifting sub油位检查丝堵oil level check plug缸套line reeving油柜oil tank尾管liner油尺oil-level dipstick锁紧螺栓liner开口扳手open-ended spanner锁紧法兰lock bolt外岩心筒outer core barrel低压管线locking flange出口outlet润滑油泵low pressure line加油孔lube oil pump油漆刷paint brush磁力打捞工具lubrication hole领眼钻头pilot bit公扣pin卸扣猫头magnetic fishing tool销子pin钳子pincers螺钉screw撬杠pinch bar螺丝刀screw driver活塞piston无缝钢管seamless pipe活塞皮碗piston up立根盒容量setback capacity活塞杆piston rod沉砂池setting pit手钳子pliers轴shaft旋塞阀plug valve振动筛shalc shaker气动工具pneumatic tool减震器shock absorber硅酸盐水泥portland cement倒开门吊卡side door elevator动力卡瓦power slip单根吊卡single join elevator动力供应设备power supply unit单闸阀防喷器single ran type preventer 动力大钳power tong计算尺slide rule动力扳手power wrench管钳slide tongs缓冲罐pressure snubbling tank吊索sling生产层套管production casing卡瓦slip滑轮pulley卡瓦补心slip bushing反循环接头pump-out reversing sub卡瓦牙板slip dog短钻杆pup pipe joint卡瓦槽slip groove卡瓦牙slip insert快速联结quikck connection卡瓦打捞筒slip socket(卡瓦)锥形座slip socket bowl（井架大门处）坡板ramp套筒扳手socket大鼠洞rat hole卡盘spider正规钻杆接头regular tool joint螺旋钻铤spiral drill collar调节阀regulator valve钢丝绳打捞钩spud spear放压管线relief line开眼钻头spudding bit承托环retaining ring (support ring)插入式注水泥stab-in cementing反循环阀reverse circulation valve对扣台（下套管用）stabbing board反循环打捞篮reverse circulation junk basket扶正器stabilizer反循环孔reverse circulation port不锈钢stainless steel导档齿轮reverse gear立管stand pipe倒扣工具reversing tool插人头stinger钢圈ring gasket（内管）注水泥管柱stinger strings梅花扳手ring spanner双端螺栓stud铆钉river双头螺栓stud bolt转盘rotary table盘根盒stuffing box转盘电机rotary table motor接头sub转盘风机rotary table motor blower吸入管线suctionline吸入阀suction valve安全卡瓦safety clamp(slips)表层套管surface casing安全接头safety jont水龙头swivel安全限位档块safety stop安全开关safety switch卷尺tape measure安全带safty -strap(belt)三通tee捞砂滚筒sand reel丝扣thread筛布screen cloth丝扣油thread dope护丝thread protector先行水ahead water三牙轮钻头three-cone bit环空流速annular velocity大钳tong表观黏度apparent viscosity大钳平衡器tong bucket倒扣back off大钳牙板tong dies回压back pressure钳头tong head打好背钳back up attachment大钳刻痕tong mark泥包ball up大钳搭绞部位tong space压舱水ballast water工具接头tool joint尾水behind water工具钢tool steel宾汉模型bingham model顶（底）塞top(bottom) plug钻头成本bit cost水泥面top of the cement钻头直径bit diameterTOTCO承托环TOTCO ring baffle plate钻头进尺bit footage游动滑车traveling block钻头IADC编码bit IADC code泥浆计量罐trip-tank钻头寿命bit lift两通阀two way valve钻头位置bit position钻头系列号bit series number井架大门v-door钻头齿bit teeth阀门valve钻头时间bit time阀，凡尔valve钻头类型bit type凡尔体valve body钻头磨损bit wear阀盖，阀帽valve bonnet吹扫作业blow job凡尔座balve cup(seat)扫线用管线blow line阀面valve face吹压压力blowing pressure阀杆valve lever井喷blowout阀密封valve seal防喷bolwout control起阀座器valve seat grab防喷设备blowout control equipment 阀弹簧valve spring装卸防喷器BOP handling灵敏指针vernier沉砂bottom fill虎钳vice(=vise)井底压力bottom-hole pressure双母接头box-box connection壁钩wall hook套管程序casing program冲管wash pipe套管尺寸casing size耐磨补心wear bushing阳离子表面活性剂cationic surface active agent 井口装置well-head equipment烧碱caustic soda造斜器whip stock水泥胶结cement bond翼状扶正器wing stabilizer水泥串槽cement channeling 20"“ L”型接头type "l" connector固井失败cement failure水泥冲洗cement flush水泥浆cement slurry固井配方cementing formulation循环circulation粘土泥浆clay base mud控制钻进control drilling岩心取样coring sample腐蚀corrosion临界速度critical velocity气显示gas showing天车防碰装置crown block protector硬地层hard formation天车防碰装置crown block saver井眼尺寸hole size割大绳cut off drilling line井眼纠斜hole straightening危险品danderous objects大钩负荷hook load除垢剂degasser efficiency大钩位置hook position井斜测量deviation survey初切力initial gel-strength压差卡钻differential pressure sticking内管注水泥inner string cementing定向钻井directional drilling表面活性剂interface level indicator定向井directional well方入kelly down狗腿dog leg方入深度kelly dowm depth狗腿率dog leg ratio方入kelly in停工时间down time方余kelly up通径drifting键槽卡钻key-seating sticking钻具组合drilling assembly井涌kick钻进突变drilling break控制井涌kick control钻进承包商drilling contractor压井kill well钻井成本drilling cost甩钻杆lay down the drill pipe钻进时间drilling hours漏失实验leak-offtest钻井作业drilling operation左旋“J”型槽left-hand J-slot钻井程序drilling preogram迟到时间log time钻井报表drilling report低固相泥浆low solid mud钻井日报drilling daily report最小速度maximum pressure钻井水drilling water平均海平面maximum speed钝钻头分级dull bit grading平均潮面mean sea level戴纳钻具dyna-drill泥浆添加剂mean tide level乳化剂emulsifying agent泥浆柱mud additive刺坏erode out泥浆柱mud column评估井evaluation well调节泥浆mud conditioning初探井exploratory well泥浆处理材料mud conditioning materials 疲劳极限fatigue limit泥线mud line自动灌浆浮鞋fill-up float shoe泥浆录井mud logging泥饼filter cake泥浆量mud volume降失水剂filtration-reducing agent不漏no leak絮凝作用flocculation无返出no return流压flowing pressure水眼效率nozzle efficiency失水fluid loss水眼尺寸nozzle size地层formation离开井底off-bottom地层测试formation test海上offshore地层水formation wter漏油oil leak淡水fresh water油层压力oil reservoir pressure功能测验function test耐油橡胶oil resistant gom气含量gas content油封oil seal气侵gas cut油页岩oil shale泥浆中的气gas in mud油基泥浆oil-base mud气层gas reservoir接触井底on bottom裸眼open hole开钻spud in作业者operator开钻泥浆spud mud上提，遇卡overpull挤水泥squeeze cement上扣过紧overtonging分级注水泥squeeze cementing钟摆钻具组合pendulum bottom hole assembly待命stand-by机械钻速penetration rate待命费stand-by rate塑性黏度plastic viscosity启动（泵）start ip(pump)塑料plastics静压static pressure水泥回堵plugging back卡钻sticking管内压降pressure loss in pipe卡点sticking point压力试验pressure test泵冲stoke泵入水泥塞pump down plug抽吸压力swab pressure泵效pump efficiency抽吸swabbing泵压pump pressure转盘高度table height泵速pump speed转盘扭矩table torque泵冲pump stroke试纸test paper额定流量rated flow绸化时间thicking time划眼reaming错扣thread alternating记录record造扣thread making记录纸recording paper脱扣thread off松开捞矛releasing spear滑扣thread slipping缓凝剂retarder缩径井眼tight hole反循环reverse circulation大钳扭矩tong torque钻台rig floor起下钻trip转盘转速fotary speed起下钻时间tripping time下套管run casing事故troubles运转时间running time垂深vertical depth下入工具running tool增稠剂viscosifier砂桥sand bridge侯凝wait on cementing饱和盐水泥降saturated salt-water mud壁厚wall thickness晕船sea sick开泵循环下放wash dowm海水泥浆seawater mud冲刷井段wash out section坐卡瓦setting slip水击water hammer浅层气shallow gas钻压weight on bit泥质砂岩shaly sand加重材料weighting materials短起下short trip井口流压well head flow pressure关井shut-in井位well location关井套压shut-in casing pressure通井wiper trip关井钻杆压力shut-in drill pipe pressure作业指令working instruction请病假sick leave工作压力working pressure侧钻side tracking倒大绳slip drilling line坍塌sloughing ,caving苏打soda软地层soft formation固相含量solid content锚anchor救生圈life buoy抛锚船anchor boat救生衣life jacket风速表anemometer救生艇lifeboat重晶石barite照明lighting气压计barometer水位报警器liquid level alarm般土bentonite定位浮标locating buoy锅炉boiler人孔、检修孔manhole爬杆boom人孔盖manhole cover防喷演习BOP drill指示灯、标志灯marker lamp手提式CO2灭火器CO2 hand-portable fire-extingusisher隔膜泵membrane pump空压机compressor锚泊系统mooring system冷凝器condenser马达油motor oil吊车crane拖航灯navigation lights甲板deck空载、空车no load柴油机diesel engine障碍灯obstruction light吃水线draft line超载overload电动机electrical motor泥浆池测定演习pit drill排烟管engine exhaust line可移动式1211灭火器portable 1211 extinguisher柴油engine oil手提式干粉灭火器portable dry powder fire extinguisher 逃生呼吸器escape bresthing apparatus生活水（淡水）portable water (fresh water)传真facsimile压载水preload water消防报警系统fire alarm system压载preloading消防演习fire drill通风设备rrentilation太平门fire escape软（绳）梯rope laddre消防斧fire hatchet接线盒rosette消防管线fire line安全网safety net消防面罩fire mask卫生水管线sanitary line消防服fireman's suit海水淡化装置swawater distillation unit急救设备first-aid equipment海水管线seawater line急救箱first-aid kit分离器seperator泡沫灭火系统foam fire extinguishing sysem值班船stand-by boat燃油（柴油）fuel(diesel oil)担架stretcher防毒面具gas mask潜水泵submerged pump发电机generator救生服survival suit砂轮机grinder电话telephone硫化氢气体检测系统H2S gas detection system电传打字机teletype热交换器heat exchanger电传打字电报telex加热盘管heating coil试运转、试车test run直升机平台helicopter port温度计thermometer可膨胀式救生阀inflatable liferaft可控硅thyristor升降室jack house计时器、秒表timer升船jacking气焊torch升降系统jacking system拖缆towing line信号、信号灯lantern收发报机transceiver车床lathe变压器transformer桩腿leg打字机typewriter卸载unload可变载荷variable load排气孔vent hole电焊条welding electrode绞盘、绞机windlass工作救生衣work life jacket气压表air pressure gauge流量警报器flow alarm流量指示器flowing indicator流量计flowing meter泥浆流量计mud flow meter泥浆体积指示器mud volume indicator油压表oil pressure guage泥浆液位计pit level meter位置指示器position indicator压力表pressure gauge泵冲数计数器pump stroke counter泵冲数指示器pump stroke indicator泵冲数传感器pump stoke sensor转盘转速表rotary speed indicator转盘扭矩表rotary torque indicator灵敏度sensitivity指重表weight indicator。